人教版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit1-unit8各单元必背单词短语句子学案

这是一份人教版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit1-unit8各单元必背单词短语句子学案，共20页。
人教版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit1-unit8各单元必背单词短语句子学案(词性转换+短语搭配+句子合集)Unit 1 Animal Friends一、词性转换1.fox n.狐狸→foxes pl.复数→foxy adj.狡猾的2.wolf n.狼→wolves pl.复数3.care n.关心;关爱→care v.关心;关爱→careful adj.小心的;细心的→carefully adv.小心地;细心地→careless adj.粗心的;不小心的→carelessly adv.粗心地;不仔细地→carelessness n.粗心;大意4. sandwich n.三明治→sandwiches pl.复数5. scary adj.吓人的;恐怖的→scare v.吓;使....害怕一scared adj.人感到害怕的6. dangerous adj.危险的;不安全的→danger n.危险→endangered adj.濒危的7.luck n.运气;好运→lucky adj.好运的;幸运的→luckily adv.幸运地→unlucky adj.不走运的;运气不好的→unluckily adv.不幸地8.Thai adj.泰国的→Thailand n.泰国9. playful adj. 爱玩的→play v.玩、打、弹→player n.玩家;运动员;播放机→play n.剧、戏10.swimmer n.游泳者→swim v.游泳→swimming n.游泳11. culture n.文化→cultural adj.文化的12. friendly adj.友好的→unfriendly adj.不友好的→friend n.朋友→friendship n.友谊13.kill v.杀死→killer n.杀手14.blind adj.失明的;盲目的→blindly adv.盲目地;不加思考地15.hearing n.听力、听觉→hear v.听;听见16. lovely adj. 可爱的→love n./v.爱→lover n.爱人;爱好者17.cold adj./n.寒冷的;寒冷→cold n.感冒18. mouse n.老鼠→mice pl.19.close adv.接近;靠近→close adj.密切的→closely adv.紧密地;严密地→close v.关闭→closed_adj.关着的二、重点短语及搭配1.be from=come from来自... 13.up to达到2.take turns to do/doing 轮流做... 14.stay safe保持安全3.add...to...把..加入. 15.talk about 谈论4. the meaning of ...的意思 16.think of 考虑;想起5.care for照顾;喜欢;关心 17.fit into 融入;适应6.take notes 做笔记 18.feel well 觉得舒服7.take care of...=look after...照顾 19.live in 住在/生活在8.pay attention to注意 20.be friendly to ...对某人友好9.play in the water在水里玩 21.be back 回家10.play with sb.和某人一起玩 22.be from=come from来自11.cut down 砍伐 23.look different from看起来与…不同12.write down写下;记下 24.take good care of/look after..well好好照顾25.be good for对…有益;对…有好处 49.not at all一点也不;完全不26.be bad for= be(not)good for对…不利;50.quite a 相当;非常27.for example=such as 例如 51.so much 很;非常(接不可数名词) 27. be made of 由…制成的 52.too many+可数名词复数太多…28.be like 像;像……一样;长得像 53.a symbol of…的象征29.look like 看起来像 54.a part of …的一部分30.listen to 听 55.the importance of …的重要性31.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事56.good luck 好运32.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 57.black and white黑白相间的33.love to do sth.=love doing sth.喜欢做某事58.one another互相34.an important part of ....….重要的一部分59.each other 互相35.give sb. sth.=give sth to sb.把某物给某人60.things made of ivory象牙制品36.kill..for...为…而杀死… 61.places with food and water有食物和水的地方37.share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物62. look lovely看起来可爱38.look +形容词看起来… 63.swim fast游得快39.in danger处于危险中 64. use ... to do sth.用...做某事40.in some ways在某些方面65.walk to school步行去学校41.in the sea 在海里 66.find one's way around熟悉周围路线42.save the forests保护森林67.not just..., but also...不但…….而且……43.the way to do sth.做某事的方法 68.get away离开;脱身44.one another 互相、彼此 69.pick up 拿起;举起45.stand close together站在一起 70.what's more而且46.look here 看这里 71. keep warm保暖47.after many years许多年以后 72. learn......from......向……学习……三、重点句子1.---Do you like wolves?你喜欢狼吗?---No,I don't.They're very dangerous.不，不喜欢。他们非常危险。2.---Where are they from?他们来自哪里?---Look here! It says they’re from Antarctica.看这儿!这上面说他们来自南极洲。3.---Why don't you like snakes?你为什么不喜欢蛇?---Because they're really scary.因为他们很吓人。4.---Why do you like penguins so much?你为什么喜欢企鹅?---Because they 're very cute!因为它们非常可爱!5.---What's your favourite animal?你最喜欢的动物是什么?---It's the monkey.是猴子。6. They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim fast.他们不能像其它鸟一样飞，但他们能游得快。7.Don't give them your sandwich!不要把你的三明治给它们!8.What does it look like?/ How does it look?它长什么样?(两种)9.People kill elephants for their ivory.人们为了获取象牙而杀死大象。10.People kill elephants for their ivory.人们为了获取象牙而杀死大象。11.They are also a symbol of good luck here.在这里它们也是好运的象征。12.Let's save the forests and not buy things made of ivory.让我们拯救森林，不要购买象牙制品。13.Elephants are like us in some ways.大象在某些方面和我们很像。14.They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees.他们生活在森林里，但是人们砍伐了太多的树木。15.Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture.大象是泰国生活和文化的重要组成部分。16.They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.他们用他们的象鼻拿起并搬运重物。17.Animals are our best friends.动物是我们最好的朋友。18.Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their arms!它们的大脑不仅在它们的头部，而且还在它们的触手上!Unit 2 No Rules, No Order一、词性转换1.rule n.规则;规章→ruler n.统治者;尺子2.order n.命令;顺序→order v.点菜;命令;订购→disorder v./n.混乱3.follow v.遵守;追随→follower n.追随者→following adj.在接下来的4.polite adj.礼貌的;客气的→politely adv.礼貌地;客气地→impolite_adj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的→impolitely adv.不礼貌地;不客气地5.respect v.尊重;敬重→respected adj.受尊敬的6.everything pron.每件事、物→anything_任何事、物→something_某事、物→nothing没有事、物7.absent adj.缺席的、不在的→absence n.缺席8.quietly adv.轻声地、安静地→quiet adj.安静的9.noise n.声音、噪声→noisy_adj.吵闹的10.unhappy adj.不快乐的→happy(反义词)快乐的、幸福的→happily adj.快乐地→happiness n.快乐11.practise v.训练、练习→practice n.练习、实践12.weekday n.工作日→weekend(对应词)周末→week n.星期;周13.awful adj.讨厌的;很坏的→awfully adv.可怕地;十分;非常14.person n.个人→ personal adj个人的;私人的→personally adv.就个人而言→personality n.个性;性格15.build v.建造→ building n.建筑物→builder n.建设者→rebuild v.重建16.relax v.放松→relaxation n.放松;安逸→relaxed adj.感到放松的;修饰人→relaxing adj.令人放松的;修饰物17.advice n.建议→advise v.建议18.understand v.理解;懂得→understanding adj.善解人意的;体谅人的/n.理解→misunderstand v.误解19.untidy adj.不整洁的→tidy(反义词)整洁的20.late adj.迟到的;晚的→lately adv.最近地;就近地→latest adj.最近的→later adv.之后21.treat v.对待;招待;治疗→treatment n.治疗;处理;对待22.good adj.好的→better adj.&adv.较好的(地)→best adj.&adv.最好的(地)三、重点句子1.Run/Walk in the hallway.在走廊里跑/走。2.Don't run!不要跑!3.Don't litter. Keep your school clean and tidy.不要乱扔垃圾，保持学校整洁。4.Be polite and treat one another with respect.要有礼貌，尊重每个人。5.Don't litter/You mustn't litter/You can't litter.不要乱扔垃圾。/禁止乱扔垃圾。/不可以乱扔垃圾。6.---Can we bring our phones to class?我们能把手机带到课堂上吗?---No,we can't.We must keep them in our lockers.不,我们不能。我们必须把它们放在储物柜里。7---Can I leave the class if I don't feel well?---Yes, but you must tell your teacher about it when you have to be absent from class..---如果我感觉不舒服，可以离开教室吗?…-可以，但当你要缺课时，你必须告诉你的老师。 8.Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question.如果你想问老师问题,要举手。9.Don't be late for school.Arrive on time.上学不要迟到。按时到达。10.No rules,no order.没有规矩不成方圆。11.Would you like a sweet?你想吃甜食吗?12.When I'm in school, I mustn't use my phone in class either.当我在学校时,我也不能在课堂上使用手机。13.I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is awful!我在工作日不能和朋友出去玩。我知道有些规则很重要，但这太糟糕了!14.You can't use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning.你不能在课堂上使用手机，因为你需要专注于学习。15.Don't jump the queue.You have to wait your turn.不要插队。你不得不等到轮到你的时候。16.Do not push others to get to the front of the crowd.不要推别人来挤到人群的前面。17.I know it's hard, but rules can help to make the world better.我知道这很难，但规则有助于让世界变得更好。Unit3 Keep Fit一词性转换1. fit adj.健康的→fitness n.健身2. hardly adv.几乎没有→hard adj.困难的、硬的/adv.努力地3. once adv.一次→one(基数词)一 →once(序数词)第一4. twice adv.两次→two(基数词)二→twice(序数词)第二5.mine (名词性物主代词)我的→my(形容词性物主代词)我的6.hers(名词性物主代词)她的→her(形容词性物主代词)她的7.theirs(名词性物主代词)他们的→their(形容词性物主代词)他们的8. perfect adj.完美的;完全的→perfectly adv.完美地;完全地9. sleepy adj.困倦的 →sleep v. / n.睡觉→asleep adj.睡着的→sleeping adj.熟睡的三．句子1.-Do you often play ping-pong?你经常打乒乓球吗?一Yes,I play once /twice /three times a week.是的,我一周打一次/两次/三次。2.---How often do you play football?你多久踢一次足球?---I play it twice a week,usually at weekends.我一周踢两次,通常是在周末的时候。---I seldom/hardly ever play it.我很少踢足球。.--I never do.我从不踢足球。3.---Who does this T-shirt belong to? Is it yours?这件T恤是谁的?是你的吗? ---Yes,It's mine.是的,是我的。4.---Do you have a ping pang bat?你有乒乓球拍吗? ---Yes,I do.是的,我有。5.Whose badminton racket is that? It looks just like mine!那是谁的羽毛球拍?它看起来和我的一样!6.It's easy to go jogging.慢跑很容易。7.I'm full of energy after jogging.慢跑后我精力充沛。8.My skateboard is really cool,and so are theirs.我的滑板很酷,他们的也是。9.This year, my goal is to be really fit.今年，我的目标是变得非常健康。10.Swimming is good for me because it keeps me healthy.游泳对我有好处，因为它让我保持健康。11.It's fun to swim and play with my friends in the water.在水里和我的朋友一起游泳玩是很开心的。15.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。12.We encourage one another to do tricks.我们鼓励彼此做一些技巧性地滑板运动。13.But my favourite way of keeping fit is to play baseball to work out.但我最喜欢的保持健康的方式是打棒球来锻炼身体。14.Exercise shapes your body and mind.锻炼塑造你的身心。15.The more you exercise, the healthier you become.你锻炼得越多，你就会变得越健康。Unit 4 Eat Well一、词性转换1.waiter n.男服务员→waitress n.女服务员→wait v.等待2.taste v.有.... 的味道;品尝→taste n.味道;滋味→tasty adj.美味的;好吃的3.choice n.选择;挑选→choose v选择;挑选4.serve v.为....服务→service n.服务,接待→servant n.仆人5. sugar n.糖→sugary adj.含糖的;甜的6. prove v.证明→improve v.改善;改进→improvement n.改进;改善7.salt n.食盐→salty_adj.咸的8.weight n. 重量;分量→weigh v.称重9. balanced adj. 平衡的一balance_n.平衡10.energy n.精力;力量→energetic adj.精力旺盛的;精力充沛的11. poor adj.贫穷的;清贫的→poorly adv.贫乏的;不充分→poverty n.贫困;贫12.soft adj.软的;轻柔的→softy adv.温柔地;轻轻地13. hungry adj.饥饿的→hunger n.饥饿Unit 5Here and Now一、词性转换1. somebody pron.某人;大人物→anybody任何人→everybody每个人→nobody没有人;小人物2. exam n.考试→examine.(仔细地)检查;检验→examination n.考试;检查3.hope n./v.希望;愿望→hopeful adj.有希望的→hopeless adj.无望的;没有希望的4. happen v.发生→happening n.事件;发生的事(常指不寻常的)5. brightly adv.明亮地→bright adj.明亮的;鲜艳的6. colourful adj.五颜六色的→color n.颜色→color v.着色7. slow adj,缓慢的;迟缓的→slowly adv.慢慢地;缓慢地8. painting n.画作;油画;绘画→paint n/v.油漆;涂→painter n.画家;油漆工;粉刷匠9. central adj.中心的、中央的→center n.中心、中央10.tour n. & v.旅行;旅游→tourist n.旅行者;观光者11. drive v.开车;驱动;迫使→driver n.司机;驱动→driving adj.驱动的12.free adj.自由的;免费的;空闲的→free v.使.... 自由;使....免于.…→freedom n.自由13.wonderful adj.精彩的;绝妙的→wonder n.奇迹→wonder v.想知道14.light n.灯;光→light adj.轻的;浅色的→lightly adv.轻轻地15.move v.移动;挪动→moving adj.动人的;令人感动的→moved adj.使人感到感动的→movement n.运动;动作16.sun n.太阳→sunshine n.阳光→sunlight n.阳光;光→sunbathe v.沐日光浴;晒太阳二、重点短语及搭配1..right now 现在;立刻 21.take an online class上网课2.at the moment 此刻;目前22.hold the line别挂断;等会儿3.just a moment 稍等一下23.hold a party 举行聚会4.for a moment片刻:一会儿24.hold a meeting召开会议5.for the moment暂时:目前25.the 100-metre race百米赛跑6.in a moment马上;立即 26.win the race赢得比赛7.ride a bike骑自行车 27.take a long time花很长时间8.go for a ride去兜风 28.make telephone calls打电话9.go for a drive开车兜风 29.answer telephone calls接听电话10.go riding 去骑马 30.call sb.back回某人电话11.go boating 去划船 31.call sb.Sth.把某人叫做12.play volleyball打排球 32.hold on别挂断电话,等一等13.play the piano弹钢琴 33.send a message发信息14.go shopping购物 34.take a message捎个口信15.shop for sth.购买某物 35.leave a message留个口信1.Would you like to leave a message?你想留个口信吗?2.I hope it is all going well.我希望一切都好。3. I'm looking forward to seeing you soon!我期待不久见到你.。4. How do we share our lives with others?我们如何与他人分享我们的生活?5.I'm jogging with my dog.The air is clean,and the morning sunshine is great.我正在和我的狗慢跑。空气清新，早晨的阳光明媚。6.What is happening in different time zones around the world right now?现在世界各地不同的时区正在发生什么呢?Unit 6Rain or Shine一、词性转换1.rain n.雨/v.下雨→rainy adj.多雨的2. cloud n.云→ cloudy adj.多云的3.storm n.暴风雨/雪→stormy adj.暴风雨/雪4. wind n.风→windy adj.多风的5.sun n.太阳→ sunny adj.阳光明媚的、晴朗的6.snow n.雪 /v.下雪→snowy adj.多雪的7.fog n.雾→foggy adj.多雾的8. north n.北→northern adj.北方的9. west n.西→western adj.西方的10.south n.南→southern adj.南方的11. east n.东→eastern adj.东方的12. centre n.中心→central adj.中央的、中心的13. lucky adj.幸运的一luck n.运气→unlucky adj.不幸的→luckily adv,幸运地一unluckily adv.不幸地14.snowman n. 雪人→snowmen pl.15. heavily adv.大量地、在很大程度上→heavy adj.重的16.high adj.高的→highly adv.非常，高级的→height n.高度17.freeze v.结冰→freezing adj.极冷的、冰点以下的18.tourist n.游客→tour v./n.旅行19. magical adj.神奇的→magic n.魔术→magician n.魔术师20.glad adj.高兴的;开心的→gladly adv.高兴地21. slowly adv.慢慢地→slow adj.慢的22. tiring adj.累人的修饰物→tired adj.感到累的→tire v.使..劳累23.thought n.想法、思想→think v.思考、想→thinker n.思想家24.sad adj.悲伤的;伤心的→sadness n.悲伤;悲痛→sadly adv.悲伤地25. dirty adj.脏的→dirty n.土;脏26.angry adj.发怒的;生气的→angrily adv.生气地→anger n.生气;愤怒27.mount n.(在现代英语里仅用于地名)山;山峰一mountain n.山;高山二短语rain or shine 不论是雨是晴fly a kite 放风筝stay in待在家里lucy you 你真幸运5.some day 将来;有朝一日6.turn warm 变暖和7.at a beach 在海滩8.play beach volleyball打沙滩排球9.at the moment 此刻10.right now 此刻，马上，立刻11.go outside 出去12.build a snowman 堆雪人13.feel like感觉像;想要14.after all 毕竟15.lots of 许多16.take photos照相17.rest area 休息区18.make progress取得进展19.in high spirits情绪高涨;兴高采烈20.because of 因为21.a part of一部分22.at the top在顶部;在顶端23.at the start起初;开始24.at the end最后;在末尾25.think about 考虑;思考26.run after 追逐27.Mount Huangshan 黄山28.Bright Peak 光明顶29.ice festival 冰雪节30.look out of the window向窗外看31.rain hard 下大雨32.do indoor activities进行室内活动33.pour down 倾盆而下34.blow hard风刮得很猛35.hide from the rain避雨36.through the clouds穿过云层37.have to 不得不38. ( not...) at all一点也不;完全不用法精粹1.天气怎么样?What's the weather like (+时间/地点状语)? How's the weather (+时间/地点状语)? lt's+表示天气状况的形容词. It's+动词-ing 形式。2.How+be+主语+going?某人最近还好吗?/某事进行得怎么样?3.sound/look + adj.听起来/看起来.4.seem (to be) + adj./n. 似乎 /好像5.It seems/seemed + that从句。看起来...;好像/似乎...6.I don't think that...我认为.不.7.l'm (so) glad that...我很高兴8.It is+adj. (+for sb..)+to do sth.. (对某人来说)做某事是...的9.lt is+adj. (+of sb..)+to do sth.(某人)做某事是...的10.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事11.What /How about ...?.....怎么样?12.What do / does +sb. +think about ...?某人认为……怎么样?13.enjoy doing sth.喜欢干某事重点句型1.How's your holiday going?你假期过得怎么样?2.That sounds amazing.听起来很神奇。3.What's the weather like there?=How's the weather there?那里的天气怎么样?4.I'm sunbathing at the moment!我现在正在晒日光浴!5.We usually stay in when it snows, but now we're building a snowman outside.下雪的时候我们通常待在家里，但现在我们在外面堆雪人。6.Once the weather turns warm!一旦天气转暖!7.Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings.在这里，他们可以看到许多特殊的冰艺术作品，比如大型多彩的建筑。8.Some of the tourists are from South China.一些游客来自中国南方。9.Climbing is hard,but we're making good progress.登山很难，但我们进展顺利。10.Although the weather is bad, many people here11.I don't think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much, so l'm encouraging him.我觉得我弟弟彼得不太喜欢这次经历，所以我鼓励他。12.It feels like a magical place.感觉就像一个神奇的地方。13.The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting.树木和岩石看起来像一幅画的一部分。14.l'm so glad we're here at Bright Peak.我很高兴我们在光明峰。15. Everything looks grey, and you can't see much because of the heavy fog一切看起来都是灰色的，因为大雾，你看不见太多。16.The ground is very wet, so we have to climb slowly.地面很湿，所以我们必须慢慢爬。17.There are many other tourists at this rest area, but they don't seem tired at all.这个休息区还有很多其他游客，但他们似乎一点也不累。18. I'm tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top!我又累又饿，但站在山顶感觉很好!19. It is difficult for people to use their umbrellas.人们很难使用雨伞。Unit7A Day to Remember一．重点单词变形1.factory 工厂→(复数) factories2.actor 演员→扮演(v.)act3.teach 教→第三人称单数teaches →过去式 taught→教师teacher4.branch 树枝→(复数)branches5.leaf 叶子→(复数) leaves6.finally 终于→(最后的)final7.certainly 肯定地→(肯定的) certain8.diary 日记→(复数)diaries9.agree 同意→(不同意)disagree重点短语1碰头、相聚meet up2打羽毛球play badminton3做饭cook food4去游泳go swimming5做作业do homework6给出指示give directions7 试着帮助游客 try to help tourists8与机器人交谈talk to robots9对...感兴趣be interested in ...1.It was a day to remember, and it made me want to work hard for a better future too.这是值得铭记的一天,它也让我想要为更好的未来而努力工作。2.The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables.农民告诉我们这些水果和蔬菜是如何从田野到我们的餐桌上的。3.The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right.这项工作看起来简单，但要做到正确需要时间。4.In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants.下午，农民教我们如何剪去番茄植物的枝叶。5.This helps them to grow more fruit.这可以帮助它们长出更多的果实。6.It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my hands.虽然很累，但我喜欢用双手工作。7.It made me think of the saying: "Every grain comes from hard work."这让我想到了那句谚语:"粒粒皆辛苦"。8.They certainly taste better when you work for them!Unit8.Once upon a time一重点单词变形1.bite 咬 →过去式 bit2.hunter 猎人→打猎(v.)hunt3.lie 撒谎→现在分词lying4.official 官员→办公室 office5.suddenly 突然地→突然的(adj.)sudden6.true 真实的→名词;真相truth→副词;真实地truly7.artist 艺术家→美术art8.quickly 快速地→快的(adj.) quick9.real 真实的 →真实地(adv.)really10.hopefully有希望地→满怀希望的(adj.)hopeful→希望(v.)hope11.lay 下蛋→过去式laid12.fisherman 渔夫→复数fishermen13.fishing 钓鱼→钓鱼(v.)/鱼(n.)fish14.die 死亡→现在分词dying15.set 使开始→过去式set16.powerful 强大的→权力(n.)power17.himself 他自己→他(宾格)him二．重点短语1从前、很久以前once upon a time2讲故事tell stories3编写、编造make up4 咬穿bite through5让...走let...go6答应做某事promise to do sth..7 很久以前 long ago8回来come back9不得不have to10参军join the war11感到悲伤feel sad12 独自的、亲自的 by oneself13对某人说谎lie to sb..14做衣服make clothes15装作做某事pretend to do sth..16没有人no one17看起来愚蠢 look silly18决定做某事 decide to do sth..19害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth.20没穿衣服have no clothes o21 互相one another22 说实话tell the truth23起初、最初 at first24 最后at the end25赚钱 make money26通过做某事by doing sth.27讨厌做某事hate to do sth.. 28 走开、离开 go out29 讲有趣的故事tell funny stories 30等待... wait for...31到处、遍及all over 32 看起来像look like33 就像just like 34 嘲笑 laugh at35 走开 go away 36 寻找search for