【预习领跑】专题05选必一Unit5 (知识全梳理&考点精准练)-【暑假自学课】2025年新高二英语暑假提升讲义（含答案）（人教版2019）（人教版2019）

这是一份【预习领跑】专题05选必一Unit5 (知识全梳理&考点精准练)-【暑假自学课】2025年新高二英语暑假提升讲义（含答案）（人教版2019）（人教版2019），文件包含预习领跑专题05选必一Unit5知识全梳理考点精准练原卷版docx、预习领跑专题05选必一Unit5知识全梳理考点精准练解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共53页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一步：学
析教材 学知识：一、高频词变形速通；
二、语境为王-短语指南
三、 核心词通关攻略
练习题 讲典例：重点句型精讲精练
练考点 强知识：核心词考点加强练
第二步：记
串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握
第三步：测
过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升
高频词变形速通
1.devte. v. 把…用于;献身;致力;专心 →devtin n奉献；忠诚；专心 →devted adj 忠诚的
2.shrtage：n. 不足；缺少；短缺 → shrt adj. 短的 →shrten：v. 缩短
3.bst v. 使增长；使兴旺 n. 增长；提高；激励 →近义： enhance；elevate；stimulate
4.cnvince v 使信服 → cnvinced adj. 确信的，深信的 → cnvincing adj.令人信服的，有说服力的
5. character n. ①特点，特色 ②文字 ③ 人物;角色 → characteristic ① n. 特征;特点;品质② adj. 典型的;独特的
6.cnventinal adj. 传统的；习惯的 → cnventin n. 习俗；集会；公约，协定；（文学、艺术上的）传统手法，传统风
7. assumptin n.假定；承担；获得 → assume v.假定；设想；承担；假装
8. vercme v. 克服；解决；战胜（vercame ；vercme） → 近义词：defeat；surmunt
9. utput n. 产量；输出；输出量 v. 输出 （utput ；utput）→ input n. 投入，输进
10. intense adj. 热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的 → intensity n. 强烈；强度
11. attain v. （通常经过努力）获得；得到 → attainable：adj. 可达到的；可获得的
12. estimate v. /n.估计；估价；估算 → estimatin n. 评价；估计 → verestimate v/ n 高估
13.tackle v. 解决；应付（局面）；处理 →同义：handle；address短语：deal with =cpe with 处理；应付
14. generate v. 产生；引起 → generatin n 产生；代 →generatr n 发电机
15. visin n. 想象；视力；视野；影像 → visual adj. 视觉的；视力的
16. salty adj. 含盐的；咸的 → salt n. 盐
17. expand v扩大；增加；扩展；发展（业务）→ expansin n扩展；膨胀
18. dmestic adj.本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的 → dmestically adv. 本国地；国内地
19. cnsumptin n消耗；消耗量；消费 → cnsume v消费；消耗 →cnsumer消费者
20. cntain v包括；包含；由……组成 →cntainer n容器
21. reality n现实；实际情况；事实 →real adj真的；真实的→really adv真实地；事实上非
22. urban adj.城市的;都市的;城镇的 →suburban adj.郊区的;市郊的 →rural adj.乡村的;农村的。
23. extensin n. 延伸;扩大; 电话分机 → extend vt.使伸长,延长
24. chemical adj.与化学有关的 n.化学制品;化学品 →chemistry n.化学→ chemist n 化学家
25. nutritinal adj.营养(物)的 → nutritin n.营养;滋养 → nutritius adj.有营养的；营养丰富的 → nutrient n 营养物质 → nutritinist n营养学家
26. bacterium n. → (pl. bacteria) 细菌→datum - data数据 →medium - media媒介
27. alleviate vt. 减轻；缓解 →同义：ease、relieve、lessen
28. mineral n. 矿物；矿物质 →mine ①prn 我的② n 矿井；矿③v开矿，采矿→ miner n矿工
29. grcery n. 食品杂货店；食品杂货 → stre/shp n商店 →supermarket n大型超市
30. widespread adj.分布广的;普遍的；广泛的
31. digest v ①消化 ②领会;领悟n 摘要；概要；文摘 → digestin n 消化；领悟 → digestible adj 易消化的；可理解的
32. essential ①adj.完全必要的;极其重要的 ②n.必需品 →essentially adv 本质上；基本上
33. alternative ①n.可供选择的事物 ②adj.可供替代的;非传统的 →alternatively adv 本质上;基本上二者择一地;或者
34. rt n.根;根茎;根部;根源v （使）生根 → rted adj 根深蒂固的
35. rganic adj. 有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的 → rgan n. 器官；机构；管风琴
36. pesticide n. 杀虫剂；除害药物 →pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟
37. pverty n. 贫穷；贫困 →pr adj.贫穷的；贫寒的
38. depth n.向下(或向里)的距离;深(度) → deep adj. 深的；→deepen v.(使)变深；加深
39. entirely adv.全部地；完整地；完全地 → entire adj. 完全的;全部的二、单句语法填空
二、语境为王-短语指南
1.take / g n a rail jurney来一场火车之旅
2.range frm ... t ... 从...到...变化，包括（从...到...）之间的各类事物
3.n the Atlantic cast 在大西洋海岸
4.rather than 而不是
5.all the way 一路上
6.by rail 乘坐火车
7.start ut 出发
8.be typical f sth 是...的典型代表
9.take a bat ride 乘船
10.lk ut ver the city 俯瞰城市
11.take a pleasant hike 愉快的徒步旅行
12.pass thrugh 穿过
13.take ne’s breath away 令人惊叹
14.a cach bund nrth 开往北方的长途汽车
15. in additin t sth 除...之外（还）
16.muntain peaks 山峰
17.il and gas drilling industry 油气开采业
18.freezing cld 极冷的，冻僵的（freeze - frze - frzen）
19.be hme t sth 是...的家乡
20.in fact 实际上，事实上
21.anticipate ding sth 预料做某事
22.a bunch f 一束，一串，一群
23.wake up 醒来（wake - wke - wken）
24.thunder n 轰鸣向前
25.rlling hills 起伏的群山
26.pull back the curtains / draw the curtains 拉开窗帘
27.n the suthern brder 在南部边境
28.all in all 总之
29.take a duratin f 4 days 历时4天
30.be impressed by sth 对...印象深刻
31.date back t... 追溯到...
32.be unique t sth 为...所独有
33.enrll in sth 报名参加...
34.a massive amunt f mney大笔的钱
35.a plane bund fr Trnt 一架开往多伦多的飞机
36.make a living 谋生
37.be satisfied with 对...满意
38.an experience f a lifetime 一生难忘的经历
with...将...与...比较
40.Wrds fail me 无法用语言表达
41.kill time 消磨时间
42.Yu name it. 凡你能说得出的，应有尽有的
43.cntrary t sth 与...相反
44.prceed t sth 继续...
45.g n a tur f sth 游览...
46.in the distance 在远处，在远方
47.be available fr dinner 有空用餐
48.ver dinner 用餐期间
49.chat with sb 与某人聊天
（chat - chatted）
50.in cntrast t sth 与...形成对比
51.be clse t sth 与...靠近/邻近
52.we it t neself that... 认为自己应该...
53.dream f sth 梦见，梦想
三、核心词通关攻略
1. devte /dɪ'vəʊt/ vt. 把……献（给）；把……专用于；专心于 考频：★★★
Indeed, his slim but strng bdy was just like that f millins f Chinese farmers, t whm he had devted his life. (P50)确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯，与其为之奉献毕生的千千万万的中国农民无异。
【拓展】
(1) devte ne’s life/neself t (ding) sth. 献身于/致力于(做)某事
(2) devte ne’s (ding) sth. 把某人的时间/精力/注意力/……用到(做)某事上
(3) devted adj. 忠诚的；挚爱的；全心全意的 be devted t... 对……挚爱/忠诚/投入
(4) devtin n. 奉献；忠诚；关爱；挚爱
(5) devting neself t...或devted t...常在句中作状语、补语或定语。
He tld us that there were nearly three hundred teachers devting themselves t teaching in the schl.
他告诉我们学校有将近300名老师致力于教学工作。
Devted t his scientific research, he has n time t spend a weekend with his family.
他致力于他的科研工作，没有时间与家人共度周末。
【拓展】
短语“”中的t是介词,不是不定式符号,后接动词时应用其动名词形式,类似用法的短语还有:
lk frward t ding sth.盼望做某事
be ppsed t ding sth.反对做某事
bject t ding sth.反对做某事
get dwn t ding sth.开始做某事
pay attentin t ding sth.注意做某事
be equal t ding sth.能胜任做某事
be/get used/accustmed t ding sth.习惯于做某事
adapt/adjust (neself) t ding sth.(使自己)适应做某事
2. tackle /ˈtækl/ vt. 解决（难题）；应付（局面）；处理 考频：★☆☆
T tackle this crisis, he chse t study agriculture and received an educatin at Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in Chngqing. (P50) 为了应对这一危机，他选择学习农业，在位于重庆的西南农学院接受教育。
【例句】
There is mre than ne way t tackle the prblem.
解决这个问题不止一个办法。
It needs t be tackled with educatin.
这个问题需要通过教育来解决。
He annunced new measures t tackle the illegal crps.
他宣布将采用新措施打击非法种植。
3. cnvince vt.使相信，使信服；说服，劝说 考频：★★★
Yuan was cnvinced that the answer culd be fund in the creatin f hybrid rice. (教材P50)
袁坚信,答案就在杂交水稻的培育中。
【例句】
I tried t cnvince myself that the truble was with the prblem itself, nt with me.
我尽力说服自己，麻烦在于这个问题本身，而不在我。
Hw can I cnvince yu f her hnesty? 我怎样才能使你相信她的诚实呢？
I hpe this will cnvince yu t change yur mind. 我希望这会说服你改变主意。
I was cnvinced that I saw yu there. 我坚信看见你在那里了。
I am cnvinced f her inncence. 我坚信她是无辜的。
The data yu have cllected is nt enugh t be cnvincing. 你们收集的材料说服力不足。
【拓展】
(1) cnvince sb. that... 使某人相信…… cnvince sb. f sth. 使某人相信某事
cnvince sb. t d sth. 说服某人做某事
(4) cnvinced adj. 坚信，深信，确信(描述人的感受)
(be) cnvinced f/that... 坚信……，确信……
(5) cnvincing adj. 令人信服的(描述物的特性)
4. attain /ə'teɪn/ vt. （通常经过努力）获得；得到 考频：★★☆
One characteristic f hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than cnventinal crps.
(P50)杂交作物的一个特点就是它们通常能获得比传统作物更高的产量。
【例句】
Mst f ur students attained five “A” grades in their exams.
我们多数学生的考试成绩是五个优。
Mre wmen are attaining psitins f pwer.
越来越多的女性获得要职。
A glrius victry culd be attained nly by effrt and patience.
辉煌的胜利只有靠努力和耐心才能获得。
5. intense /ɪn'tens/ adj. 热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的 考频：★☆☆
Thrugh intense effrt, Yuan vercame enrmus technical difficulties t develp the first
hybrid rice that culd be used fr farming in 1974. (P50)
历经千辛万苦，袁隆平攻克了艰巨的技术难题，在1974年开发出了可用于耕作的第一代杂交水稻。
【拓展】
intense cmpetitin 激烈的竞争
【例句】
Yung peple tday are under intense pressure t succeed.
如今的年轻人面临极大的成功压力。
He’s very intense abut everything.
他对一切都很热心。
6. vercme /əʊvə'kʌm/ vt. （vercame, vercme） 克服；解决；战胜 考频：★☆☆
Thrugh intense effrt, Yuan vercame enrmus technical difficulties t develp the first
hybrid rice that culd be used fr farming in 1974. (P50)
历经千辛万苦，袁隆平攻克了艰巨的技术难题，在1974年开发出了可用于耕作的第一代杂交水稻。
【例句】
She vercame injury t win the Olympic gld medal.
她战胜了伤痛，赢得了奥运会金牌。
Her financial prblems culd n lnger be vercme.
她的经济困难再也无法克服。
The tw parties managed t vercme their differences n the issue.
两个政党设法弥合了在这个问题上的分歧。
7. estimate /'estɪmət/ vt. 估计；估价；估算 n. 估计；估算 考频：★★☆
Tday, it is estimated that abut 60 percent f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China is cmprised f crps generated frm Yuan’s hybrid strains, ... (P50)
据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作
物，……
【拓展】
estimate sth. at... 估算某物为……
be estimated t d sth. 被估计为……
It is estimated (that)．.. 据估计，……
【例句】
It is estimated that the prject will last fur years.
据估计，这项工程将用时四年。
I can give yu a rugh estimate f the amunt f wd yu will need.
我可以粗略估计一下你所需要的木材量。
8. assumptin n．[C]假定，假设 考频：★★★ 考频：★★☆
The cmmn assumptin then was that it culd nt be dne. (教材P50) 当时的普遍假设是那是不可能做到的。
【例句】
It was impssible t make assumptins abut peple's reactins. 臆断人们的反应是不可能的。
We’re wrking n the assumptin that everyne invited will turn up.
我们假定了每一个人都会应邀出席，并且正就此作出安排。
There were many big technlgy cmpanies with gd resurces. I just assumed ne f them wuld d it.
有很多大的科技公司都有好的资源，我只是假设其中一个大公司会做这件事。
It was assumed that thse peple fr whm the rle f vlunteer was mst part f their persnal identity wuld als be mst likely t cntinue vluntary wrk.
人们认为，那些把志愿者的角色看成是他们个人身份中很重要的一部分的人最有可能会继续做志愿者工作。The virus came withut peple's being aware f it and it was initially assumed t be a cmmn ne. But with mre cases reprted, it prved wrng.
病毒在人们还没有意识到它的时候就来了,最初人们认为它是一种普通病毒。但是,随着报道案例的增加,证明了它是错误的。
【拓展】
(1) make assumptins/an assumptin abut... 对……做假设
(2) n the assumptin that... 假定……，假设……
(3) assume vt. 假设；认为；承担(责任)；就(职)
be...认为……是……;假定……是……
It is (generally) assumed that... 人们(普遍)认为……
【名师提醒】
assuming以及suppse、suppsing、prviding、prvided引导的从句相当于if、n cnditin that引导的条件
9. cmprise /kəm'praɪz/ vt. 包括；包含；由……组成 考频：★★☆
Tday, it is estimated that abut 60 percent f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China is cmprised f crps generated frm Yuan’s hybrid strains, ... (P51)
据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作
物，……
【拓展】
be cmprised f ... 包括；包含；由……组成（或构成）
【例句】
The huse cmprises tw bedrms, a kitchen, and a living rm.
这座房子有两间卧室、一间厨房和一间起居室。
The cmmittee is cmprised f well-knwn muntaineers.
委员会由知名的登山运动员组成。
【名师提醒】
be cmpsed f由……组成
cnsist f 由……组成
be made up f由……组成，构成
10. leisure /'leʒə(r)/ n. 闲暇；休闲；空闲 考频：★☆☆
Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy, ne might think he wuld have retired t a life f leisure.(P51)
鉴于袁隆平开发杂交水稻而变得相当富有，有人会认为他会退休享受悠闲的生活。
【拓展】
leisure activities/interests/pursuits 业余活动／爱好／嗜好
【例句】
Mst peple nw enjy shrter wrking hurs and mre leisure time.
现在大多数人都喜欢工作时间短些，闲暇时间多些。
Cme rund fr lunch and then we can discuss it at leisure.
有空过来吃午饭吧，我们可以慢慢讨论。
10. visin /'vɪʒn/ n. 想象；视力；视野；影像 考频：★★☆
His later visin fr “seawater rice” als became a reality, ... (P51)
他后来的“海水稻”愿景也已经成为现实，……。
【例句】
The cuple mved utside her field f visin.
这对夫妇离开了她的视野。
Tears blurred her visin.
泪水模糊了她的视线。
【拓展】
envisin vt. 展望；想象
They envisin an equal sciety, free f pverty and disease.
他们向往一个没有贫穷和疾病的平等社会。
11. extensin /ɪk'stenʃn/ n. 扩建部分；扩大；电话分机考频：★☆☆
..., is cmprised f tw large tunnels that were intended t ne day becme an extensin f the Lndn Undergrund. (P52)
……由两条有望成为伦敦地铁延伸的大型隧道组成。
【例句】
The bank plans varius extensins t its credit facilities.
银行计划多方面扩展信贷服务。
There are telephne extensins in every rm.
每个房间都有电话分机。
【拓展】
extend v. 使伸长；扩大；扩展
extensive adj. 广阔的；广大的；大量的
12. flavur (NAmE -vr) /'fleɪvə/ n. 味道；特点；特色 考频：★☆☆
Hwever, what she is unhappy abut is the lwer nutritinal value and reduced flavur. (P53)
然而，她不满意的是它们营养价值变低了，味道也变差了。
【例句】
The tmates give extra flavur t the sauce.
番茄使调味汁别有风味。
A pinch f herbs will add flavur t any dish.
加一撮香草可以给任何菜肴提味。
The stries have a strng reginal flavur.
这些故事有很强的地区特色。
13. nutritin /nju'trɪʃn/ n. 营养；滋养考频：★☆☆
【例句】
Nutritin and exercise are essential t fitness and health.
营养和运动是保持健康所必不可少的。
T achieve this gal, fd security and nutritin need t imprve.
为了实现这一目标，需要改善食品安全和营养。
【拓展】
nutritinal adj. 营养（物）的
nutritius adj. 有营养的；营养丰富的
A diet lacking in nutritinal value will nt keep a persn healthy.
缺乏营养价值的饮食不能维持人的健康。
It is always imprtant t chse enjyable, nutritius fds.
选择好吃的、有营养的食品总是很重要的。
14. rganic /ɔ:'gænɪk/ adj. 有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的 考频：★☆☆
【例句】
Organic farming is better fr the envirnment.
有机耕作对环境较为有利。
Imprve the sil by adding rganic matter.
加入有机物以改良土壤。
The shp sells rganic fd.
这家商店出售有机食品。
【拓展】
rganic adj. 器官的；统一的；关联的
They believe in the rganic unity f the universe.
他们相信宇宙的统一整体性。
15. widespread /'waɪdspred/ adj. 分布广的；普遍的；广泛的 考频：★☆☆
Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers have been in widespread use in farming since the
middle f the 20th century. (P55)
自二十世纪中叶以来，化学农药和人工肥料便广泛应用于耕作。
【例句】
The plan received widespread supprt thrughut the cuntry.
这项计划得到了全国的普遍支持。
The strm caused widespread damage.
暴风雨造成了大范围的破坏。
Plastic is in widespread use.
塑料已被广泛地使用。
16.in turn 相应地；转而；依次；轮流 考频：★★☆
This affects the crps grwn n the land and, in turn, the animals and humans wh digest them. (P55)
这会影响土里种植的作物，继而影响消化这些作物的人畜。
【例句】
The children called ut their names in turn.
孩子们逐一自报姓名。
Increased prductin will, in turn, lead t increased prfits.
增加生产会继而增加利润。
Peple are influenced by their envirnment and, in turn, influence their envirnment.
人们受环境影响，反过来又影响他们周围的环境。
【拓展】
in ne’s turn轮到某人；接着
by turns 轮流；依次
take turns ding/t d... 轮流做……
It's ne’s turn t d sth. 轮到某人干某事
17.digest /daɪ'dʒest/ vt. & vi. 消化 vt. 领会；领悟 /ˈdaɪdʒest/ n. 摘要；文摘 考频：★★☆
This affects the crps grwn n the land and, in turn, the animals and humans wh digest them. (P55)
这会影响土里种植的作物，继而影响消化这些作物的人畜。
【例句】
Yu shuld allw a little time after a meal fr the fd t digest.
饭后你应该留点时间让食物消化。
He paused, waiting fr her t digest the infrmatin.
他停了一会儿，等她慢慢领会这一信息。
In cases like this, yu can try making a digest f yur ntes.
在这种情况下，你可以试着做一个笔记摘要。
18. essential /ɪ'senʃl/ adj. 完全必要的；极其重要的 考频：★☆☆
They may lk beautiful n the utside, but inside there is usually mre water than essential minerals, ... (P55)
此类作物外表靓丽，而内里却经常是水分多于必需矿物质，……。
【拓展】
(1) be essential t/fr 对……很重要
(2) It is essential fr sb. t d... “对某人来说做……是完全必要的”
(3) It is essential that... (shuld) d... “做……是完全必要的”
【例句】
A gd diet is essential fr everyne.
良好的饮食对于每个人都是极为重要的。
It is essential that ur pilts are given the best pssible training.
我们的飞行员要受到最好的培训，这是必不可少的。
19. alternative /ɔ:l'tɜ:nətɪv/ n. 可供选择的事物 adj. 可供替代的；非传统的 考频：★☆☆
As an alternative, sme farmers have switched t rganic farming, and many custmers have turned t rganic fd when they shp at the lcal grcery.(P55) 作为一种替代方法，有些农民已经转向有机耕作，而且许多消费者在当地食杂店购物时，也转而选择有机食品。
【例句】
Have yu any alternative suggestins ?
你有没有别的建议？
Acupuncture is widely used by practitiners f alternative medicine.
针刺疗法被非西方传统医学从业者广泛利用。
I had n alternative but t reprt him t the plice.
除了向警察举报他，我别无选择。
(1) have n alternative/chice but t d sth. 别无选择只好做某事
have the alternative f ding sth. 有做……的选择，可以做……
there’s n t d sth. ……别无选择只好做某事
an alternative t... ……的替代品
(2) alternatively adv.可供选择地
【名师提醒】
“别无选择只好做……”的其他表达形式还有：
have n chice but t d sth.；
can’t d sth. but d sth.；
can d nthing but d sth.等。
在这些结构中若but之前出现实义动词d的某种形式，but之后要用省略t的不定式，否则，but之后的t不能省略。
20. instance /'ɪnstəns/ n. 例子；实例；事例 考频：★★☆
Fr instance, they may grw crn r wheat in a field ne year, and then grw beans there the next. (P56)
例如，他们可能第一年在田里种植玉米或小麦，第二年改种豆类。
【拓展】
fr instance 例如；比如
【例句】
In mst instances, there will be n need fr further treatment.
多数情况下，不必继续治疗。
We need t rethink the way we cnsume energy. Take, fr instance, ur apprach t transprt.
我们需要重新考虑我们使用能源的方式，例如我们的运输方式。
21. depth /depθ/ n. 向下（或向里）的距离；深（度）考频：★★☆
Organic farmers als plant diverse crps that use different depths f sil t help keep it rich. (P56)
有机耕作的农民也种植土壤深度要求不同的多样化作物，以保持土壤肥沃。
【例句】
Many dlphins can dive t depths f 200 metres.
许多海豚可潜到 200 米深。
The depth f the shelves is 30 centimetres.
书架的深度为 30 厘米。
【拓展】
deep adj. 深的 adv. 在深处；深深地
depth f knwledge 渊博的知识
the depths f winter 隆冬
22. entirely /ɪn'taɪəlɪ/ adv. 全部地；完整地；完全地 考频：★☆☆
Sme peple wuld prefer t stp the use f man-made chemicals in agriculture entirely. (P56)
有些人宁愿在农业中彻底停止使用人工化学品。
【例句】
I entirely agree with yu.
我完全同意你的看法。
Our situatin is entirely different.
我们的处境完全不同。
The mn will bscure the sun, but nt blck it entirely.
月亮会遮住太阳，但不会完全遮住它。
23. expand vt. 扩张；使膨胀；详述 考频：★★☆
This hybrid enabled farmers t expand their utput greatly. (教材P50) 这种杂交水稻使农民大大增加了产量。
【例句】
The petals f many flwers expand in the sunshine. 许多花瓣在阳光下绽放。
The business has expanded greatly ver the last year. 过去的一年里，这家公司极大地增加了业务量。
【拓展】
expand 把……扩展/发展成……
expand int... 发展成/扩大成……
expand n sth. 细说(阐述)……
24.cnsider vt.认为，觉得；vi. & vt.仔细考虑考频：★★☆
Yuan cnsiders himself a farmer.(教材P50) 袁隆平把自己看作一个农民。
【例句】
This award is cnsidered (t be) a great hnur. 这个奖被视为极大的荣誉。
He's cnsidered t have gne abrad. 大家都认为他出国了。
I cnsider it a flish idea t accept the invitatin. 我认为接受这个邀请是一个愚蠢的想法。
We are cnsidering ging t Hainan fr the Spring Festival. 我们正在考虑去海南过春节。
【拓展】
(1) cnsider sb./sth. (t be)＋n./adj.或cnsider sb./sth. (as)＋n. 认为某人/某物……
(2) be cnsidered t have dne sth. 被认为做了某事
(3) cnsider it＋adj./n.＋动词不定式/that...
认为……是……的/是……(it为形式宾语，此时adj.常为necessary, imprtant, plite等)
cnsider (ding) sth. 考虑(做)某事(注意不接动词不定式作宾语)
25. take n 接受(工作)，承担(责任)，呈现，具有(特征，外观等)；聘用，雇用 考频：★★☆
He is a very gd actr and he cmmits himself t every rle that he takes n.(教材P52)
他是一个很好的演员，将自己奉献于所出演的每一个角色中。
【例句】
After cnsulting with her manager she decided t take n the part. 经纪人商量之后，她决定出演这一角色。
N ther rganizatin was able r willing t take n the jb. 没有其他组织能够或愿意承担这项工作。
Shrtly after suffering frm a massive earthquake and being reduced t ruins, the city tk n a new lk.
在遭受大地震沦为废墟后不久，这座城市就呈现出了新的面貌。
She was taken n as a trainee. 她受聘当实习生。
【拓展】
take构成的其他短语：
take ff 脱下；起飞；休假
take up 占用(时间、空间或精力)；开始从事
take apart 拆散，拆开(机器等)
take in 吸入；欺骗；理解
take back 收回；退还
take ver 接管，取得对……的控制
take dwn 写下
把……误以为……
26. impress vt. 给…以深刻印象, 使铭记 考频：★★★
What impressed me mst is that...(教材P53)
给我留下最深刻印象的是……
【例句】
We were deeply impressed by Zhng Nanshan, wh devted himself t COVID-19 in his eighties.
我们对钟南山印象深刻,他在八十多岁时还致力于新冠肺炎。
The beautiful scenery f Guilin never fails t leave a deep impressin n its visitrs.
桂林的美景总是让游客印象深刻。
He impressed n us the need fr immediate actin.
他让我们认识到立刻采取行动的必要。
【拓展】
(1) impress vt.给……留下深刻的好印象;在……上盖印;使铭记
impress sb. with... ……给某人留下深刻的好印象
impress sth. n/upn sb. 使某人意识到某事
be impressed with/by... 对……钦佩/敬仰/有深刻的好印象
(2)impressin n.印象
leave/make an impressin n sb. 给某人留下印象
(3)impressive adj.令人赞叹的;令人敬佩的
单元语法：
1. given＋that从句
Given that Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite wealthy, ne might think he wuld retire t a life f leisure. (教材P51)
考虑到袁隆平的杂交作物已经让他变得相当富有，人们可能会认为他会退休享受悠闲的生活。
完成句子
考虑到她喜欢小孩子，我可以肯定教书是很适合她的职业。
_______________________________________________________, I’m sure teaching is the right career fr her.
2. with的复合结构
With mre and mre farm machines being used in the fields, the crisis f fuel has been increasing. (教材P52)
随着越来越多的农业机械在田间的使用,燃料的危机一直在增加。
单句语法填空/完成句子
①With the guide ___________(lead) the way, we fund his hme easily.
②With all the tasks __________(finish), they went t the cinema happily.
③With a lt f difficult prblems __________(settle), the newly elected manager is in a dilemma.
④在这幅图中,我们可以看到一个男孩穿着旧衣服,坐在一个堆着一堆书的破旧木桌旁边。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
状语从句的省略、
Hw we can find a suitable slutin t prduce sufficient fd while keeping the envirnment safe remains an unanswered questin. (教材P53)
单句语法填空/完成句子
①While ___________(climb) the muntain, we enjyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.
②When _________(ask) abut the secret f his success, he said that he wed much f his success and happiness t his wife and children.
③He pened his muth as if __________(say) smething.
④你就待在原地别动,除非叫你离开。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.现在分词短语作结果状语
Why different crps are grwn is because they put imprtant minerals back int the grund, making it ready again fr the next batch f crps. (教材P56)
要种植不同作物的原因在于它们把重要的矿物质放回了地里，让它再次为下一批作物作好准备。
单句语法填空
①Ftball is played in mre than 80 cuntries, ________ (make) it the mst ppular sprt in the wrld.
②He cut ff the electricity quickly, ________ (prevent) an accident.
③She gt t the statin nly ________ (tell) the train had gne.
④The child slipped and fell dwn, ________ (hit) his head against the dr.
⑤She threw the ty n the grund, ________ (break) it int pieces.
考点1： cnsider的用法 [考向] 词形转换+固定搭配
单句语法填空
①My parents are cnsidering ________ (buy) a cmputer, which is cnsidered ________ (be) f great help with my wrk and study.
②Charles Chaplin is cnsidered __________ (make) a great cntributin t the film industry.
③Bill cnsiders ________ harmful t stay up late in the night.
考点2：devte 的用法[考向] 词形转换+固定搭配
(1)单句填空
①________ (devte) ________ teaching the deaf children, the yung lady has little time t care fr her wn daughter.
②Yu will never gain success unless yu are fully ________ (devte) t yur wrk.
③We really appreciate yur ________ (devte) t ur cmpany.
(2)句型转换
④I have spent much time in making preparatins fr the next lessn.
→I have __________________________ making preparatins fr the next lessn.
⑤Devted t reading the nvel, she didn't ntice her mther cming in.
→________________________ reading the nvel, she didn't ntice her mther cming in.
考点3： cnvince 的用法[考向] 词形转换+固定搭配
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Yu’ll need t cnvince them ________ yur enthusiasm fr the jb.
②I think yu can help me cnvince my father ________ (leave)．
③__________ (cnvince) that he was wrng, he felt very sad.
④She’ll ck up a __________ (cnvince) explanatin fr her failure.
⑤I’m ________ (cnvince) that he is nt telling the truth. (2)单句写作
= 6 \* GB3 ⑥ He tried t __________me f the truth f the news but he culdn’t prvide __________ prf. Therefre, it seemed that he didn’t speak____________.
= 7 \* GB3 ⑦他尽力使我相信这个消息的真实性，但他无法提供令人信服的证据，所以他的说法似乎没有说服力。
这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿比做一个好学生更重要。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
考点4：vary 的用法 [考向] 词形转换+固定搭配
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Changes in price nrmally vary ________ changes in supply and demand.
②Thugh Lucy and Lily are twins, they vary _______ characters.
③The schl library prvides _________(variety) riginal wrks, hping they will meet the needs f different students.
④Huse prices vary ________place _______ place and are usually high where there are famus schls.
⑤在这种技术的帮助下,给检查者提供各种合适的锻炼方法的建议变得容易多了。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
考点5：assume的用法[考向] 词形转换+固定搭配
(1)单句填空
①Where unemplyment and crime are high, it can _____________ (assume)that the latter is due t the frmer.
②Peple make a lt f _____________(assume) abut her family backgrund.
③____________ (assume) it rains tmrrw, what shuld we d?
(2)句型转换
④Suppse (that) it rains tmrrw, shall we cancel the sprts meeting?
→_______________________________ it rains tmrrw, shall we cancel the sprts meeting?
⑤We assume that he is an hnest by.
→We assume _____________ an hnest by.
→____________________ he is an hnest by.
考点6：expand 的用法[考向] 词形转换+固定搭配
完成句子
①请你把这一点详细说明一下，好吗？ Culd yu ________________ this pint, please?
②他的工作室扩大规模而成为一家大公司了。 His studi ________________________ a big cmpany.
③中国的信息产业正迅速发展。 The infrmatin industries _______________________ in China.
考点7：estimate的用法 [考向] 词形转换+固定搭配
完成句子
①我可以粗略估计一下你所需要的木材量。
I can give yu ________________ the amunt f wd yu will need.
②据估计这项工程将持续四年。
________________ that ______________________.
考点8：cmprise 的用法 [考向] 词形转换+固定搭配
单句语法填空/一句多译
①A week cnsists _________ seven days.
②救援队由8个士兵和2个医生组成。
The rescue team ______________________ eight sldiers and tw dctrs.
＝ The rescue team _________________ eight sldiers and tw dctrs.
＝The rescue team _______________ eight sldiers and tw dctrs.
考点9： take n 的用法 [考向] 词语辨析
单句语法填空
①When the delayed flight will take ________ depends much n the weather.
②Nt knwing much f the wrld yet, simple－minded teenagers are easily taken ________.
③Briggs will take ________ as general manger when Mitchell retires.
④Yungsters wh suffer a lt f academic burdens are encuraged t take ________ a sprt and lead an active lifestyle.
考点10： in turn 的用法[考向] 词语辨析
单句语法填空/完成句子
①It is my turn ____________(clean)the classrm this week.
②The girls called ut their names ________ turn.
③They tk __________ (turn)t care abut their parents.
④当轮到我时，我激动得都说不出话来了。
When ___________________, I am t excited t speak.
⑤他们依次回答了老师的问题。
They answered the teacher’s questins_____________．
考点11：essential的用法 [考向] 词形转换+固定搭配
单句语法填空/完成句子
①________ is essential fr us t bk the tickets in advance.
②__________ (essential), we are talking abut the wrld war perid.
③It is essential fr us ________ (set) ur gal realistically.
④It is essential that yu _____________ (learn) Chinese histry.
⑤你有必要早点回家。
________________ yu shuld cme hme early.
⑥丰富多样的文化生活对这对夫妇而言是至关重要的。
A rich and varied cultural life ________________ this cuple.
考点12：alternative的用法[考向] 词形转换+固定搭配
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I had n alternative but ____________(accept)the ffer.
②If yu dn’t like the schl lunch, yu have the alternative f ____________(bring)yur wn.
③We culd walk r ______________ (alternative)we culd g in Ted's car.
④除了当俘虏之外，唯一的选择就是奋战至死了。
___________________ t being taken prisner was t die fighting.
考点13：alternative的用法[考向] 词形转换+固定搭配
单句语法填空/完成句子
①My first ____________f him was that he was a kind and thughtful yung man.
②What was s ____________abut Jasmine Westland's victry was that she came first in the marathn bare fted.
③The pr girl frm a small village was deeply ____________ by large quantities f fd in the big city.
④What ___________me mst is that whenever he appears in frnt f thers he ften wears a big smile.
陈老师今天上午做的讲座给学生们留下了深刻的印象。
→⑤______________________________________________________________________________________________ (leave/make a deep impressin n)
→⑥_____________________________________________________________________________________________ (be impressed by)
→⑦____________________________________________________________________________________ (主语从句)
知识导图记忆

I.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空) (每小题2分，共30分)
This initiative aims t address the ______________(shrt) f grassrts cultural relics prtectrs in the prvince.
T be sure, Hng Kng stcks have had a strng recrd f riding ut _____________(crisis).
The summit is a ____________(cnvince) example f China's determinatin and effrt t advance pen-up and encurage high-quality partnerships with multinatinals.
I _____________(cnvince) that there are philsphical similarities between China and Africa that facilitate mutual understanding between the tw sides.
Arund 1970, the absence f water n the mn became a basic _____________(assume) because n water-cntaining minerals were fund in the Apll lunar sil samples.
The recvery and _____________(expand) f internatinal flight rutes has dramatically influenced develpment f Hunan's inbund turism.
The Baweili prject is an example, becming a key spt that prvides leisure, entertainment, cmmercial ________________(cnsume) and mre.
T drive its grwth, Luckin has leveraged rapid-delivery services, mbile-payment ptins and unique fferings like a cheese-_________(flavr) latte.
Since her child was t yung fr TCM herbs, the dctr recmmended a frmula made frm medicinal and edible ingredients — natural substances that ffer bth health benefits and _______________(nutritin) value and are safe fr lng-term use.
It is thrugh gd gvernance that China has been able t grw its ecnmy and alleviate ______________(pr).
The field has been planted with Jinzu 84, a pineering __________(rgan) dryland variety f wheat.
A freign face std ut at the market. He was deeply engrssed in making hawthrn balls, a traditinal Chinese remedy fr bsting appetite and ____________(digest).
As a child, Liu ften struggled with ____________(digest) issues — a weak stmach and frequent diarrhea — and Western medicine ffered little relief.
We suggest that cuntries shuld establish brader mechanisms fr exchange and cperatin in the culture field, and deepen the breadth and ___________(deep) f cultural exchanges.
It's an apprach _____________(rt) in his belief abut music's transcendent pwer t emtinally uplift audiences.
II. 经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共12分)
当我打扫房间的时候，找到很多在北京拍的照片。（while ding…状语从句的省略；take phts,用过去分词作后置定语）
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既然这是最后一次机会，你最好抓住它。（Nw that…）
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因为恶劣的天气，我们决定把假期推迟到下个月。（Because f…,delay…till）
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令我担心的事情是，我们的航班由于恶劣的天气被延误。（what upset me引导主语从句）
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III. 语法填空(每小题1.5分，共30分)
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr the first time, a dim sum restaurant 31 (award) ne Michelin star in the Michelin Guide Shanghai as the 2025 guide was revealed n Tuesday at the Bellagi Shanghai.
Fllwing its relcatin t Suth Maming Rad, Wu Yu Xian, 32 (knw) fr its specialty in Shanghai crab xia lng ba, earned the ne Michelin star. By integrating hairy crab int the xia lng ba, the funder, Chen Lina, 33 (gentle) separated the crab int eight parts, including the crab meat, re and paste, 34 (ensure) that diners experience the unique taste f each cmpnent — 35 quality Wu Yu Xian takes great pride in.
“Nt nly d I treat my xia lng ba like my children, 36 like wrks f art as well; they are my life,” said Chen, a natinal first-class dim sum chef. She emphasized that althugh the xia lng ba may be small in size, they encapsulate(蕴含) a wrld f gurmet 37 (flavr).
“After a thrugh explratin f the city, ur inspectrs were glad t witness the emergence f an 38 (increase) number f lcal restaurants, particularly in the fields f Shanghainese cuisine, 39 beautifully balances histry and mdernity. Frm its belved xia lng ba and dim sums 40 cmplex curt cuisine, Shanghai’s dining scene has lng been a symbl f cultural richness and culinary(烹饪的) innvatin,” said Gwendal Pullennec, internatinal directr f the Michelin Guide.
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hw can yu better understand bdy language t feel mre cnfident and be mre effective in a range f situatins? If yu are struggling t understand hw t interpret bdy language f clleagues in different cultural cntexts and hw t respnd, yu may find yurself 41 (search) fr a checklist f ds and dn’ ts. But this isn’t necessarily the 42 (great) apprach. Besides, yu can start yur interpretatin 43 analysing grups, rather than lking at each gesture in islatin.
Fr example, imagine that yu are presenting an idea fr a new prcess in a meeting, and yur bss is smiling. Many experts wuld advise yu that smiling is 44 (cultural) universal, s yu might assume that yur bss must be happy with yur presentatin. Hwever, making this 45 (assume) withut deeper investigatin culd prve prblematic. If yu take 46 secnd lk at yur bss, yu might ntice that she is als laughing slightly, lking dwn and mving her pen. This culd mean a range f different things. Hw can yu understand yur bss’s reactin crrectly? The answer is t check that yur analysis f their bdy language matches with 47 the persn says and hw they say it.
T understand the cultural influences 48 have led t her behaviur, it is first imprtant t understand what cultural identity is. Many peple use the terms “culture” and “natinality” interchangeably. Hwever, generalising 49 (base) nly n natinality can be risky. T help avid this, the British Cuncil 50 (develp) a descriptin f culture in the last few years.