【预习领跑】专题02 选必一Unit2 (知识全梳理&考点精准练-【暑假自学课】2025年新高二英语暑假提升讲义（含答案）（人教版2019）)

这是一份【预习领跑】专题02 选必一Unit2 (知识全梳理&考点精准练-【暑假自学课】2025年新高二英语暑假提升讲义（含答案）（人教版2019）)，文件包含预习领跑专题02选必一Unit2知识全梳理考点精准练原卷版docx、预习领跑专题02选必一Unit2知识全梳理考点精准练解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一步：学
析教材 学知识：一、高频词变形速通；
二、语境为王-短语指南
三、 核心词通关攻略
练习题 讲典例：重点句型精讲精练
练考点 强知识：核心词考点加强练
第二步：记
串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握
第三步：测
过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升
一、高频词变形速通
persuade(=cnvince) vt.劝说;说服→persuasin n.劝说 → persuasive(=cnvincing) adj.有说
服力;劝说的
2. distant adj.遥远的;疏远的;心不在焉的 →distance n.距离;远方vt.疏远;把···甩在后面
3.secure adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的 vt.获得;拴牢;保护 →insecure adj.缺乏信心的;不安全
→security n.保护措施;安全工作
4. autmatic adj.自动的 →autmatically adv.自动地
5. integrated adj.各部分密切协调的;综合的→integrate vi.＆vt.(使)合并;成为一体
6. sensr n.传感器 →sense n.意识;感觉vt.感觉到;意识到;理解 →sensry adj.感觉的→
sensitive adj. 敏感的
7. efficient adj.效率高的 →efficiency n.效率;功率 →inefficient adj.低效率的
8. preference n.爱好;偏爱 →prefer v.更喜欢 →preferred adj.首选的
9. instant n.瞬间(=mment);片刻adj.立即的;速食的 →instantly adv.立即;立刻
10. cmmand n.指令;命令;控制vt.命令;控制 →cmmander n.指挥官
11. bey (=bserve)vi.＆vt.服从;遵守 →disbey vi.＆vt.不服从;不遵守
12.warning n.警告;先兆 → warn vi.＆vt.警告
13. cnstant(=cntinuus) adj.不断的;重复的;不变的n.常数;常量 →cnstantly adv.不断地
14. critical adj.批判的，极重要的，关键的；严重的，病重的 →critic n. 批判家 →criticize v. 批判→critically adv. 批判性地，严重地
15. abnrmal adj.不正常的;反常的 →nrmal adj.正常的
16. ptentially adv.潜在地;可能地 →ptential adj.可能的;潜在的n.潜力;可能性
17. electrical adj.电的;用电的 →electricity n.电力;电流 →electric adj.电的;发电的;导电的
→electrnic adj.电子的
wiring n.电线线路 →wire n.电线;金属丝(或线)vt.接通电源;将···连接到 → wireless adj.无线的 →wired adj.有线的,联网的;极其兴奋的
detect vt.发现;查明 →detectr n.检测器 →detective n.侦探 →detectin n.侦查;察觉
→undetected adj.未被发现的
relevant adj.有关的 →relevance n.关联;相关性→relevantly adv.有关联地→irrelevant adj.无关的
innvate vt.改革;创新 →innvatin n.创新;创造 →innvative adj.创新的;革新的
crime n.犯罪 →criminal adj.犯罪的n.罪犯
cmbine vt.＆vi.(使)结合;混合 →cmbinatin n.结合;结合物 →cmbined adj. 结合的；合并的
predict vt.预测→predictin n.预测;预言→predictable adj.可预见的→unpredictable adj.不可预测的
ccupy vt.占据→ccupatin n.职业;占领→ccupied adj.已占用的;无空的
ppse →ppsed adj.强烈反对的;截然不同 → n. ppsitin 反对；对抗
absence n.不在;缺乏;缺席 →absent adj.缺席的,缺少的,不在场的
advcate vt．提倡;支持;拥护n.提倡者;支持者→advcatin n.拥护,支持
resist vi.＆vt.抵制;抵挡→resistance n.抵抗,反对→resistant adj.有抵抗力的
accurate adj.精确的;准确的→accuracy n.准确(性)
library n.图书馆→ librarian n.图书管理员
emphasize(=stress=highlight=underline) vt.强调;加强语气;重读→emphasis n.强调;加强语气;重读
二、语境为王-短语指南
lk int the future 展望未来
prs and cns 正反两方面；赞成者和反对者
in ne’s pinin 在…看来
be meant t d sth 意在做某事, 应该做某事
give tips n (ding) sth 给出关于…的建议
intended audience 目标读者
frget t d sth. 忘记去做某事
switch ff （用开关）关掉；切断（电源）
all the time 始终，一直
lead t 导致；通向
in the nt-t-distant future 在不太遥远的将来
keep us secure 让我们安全
save energy节省能源
remte cntrls 遥控（器）
air cnditiners 空调；冷气机
advanced technlgy 先进技术
autmatic cntrl [自] 自动控制
integrated sensrs 集成传感器
energy-efficient mde 节能模式
all by neself 靠自己；独立，单独
n lnger 不再
n and ff 断断续续地，不时地
daily rutine 日常习惯
be ready fr 为…做准备
cme n 开始运转（运行）
the instant that 一…就
alng with 连同…一起；与…一道；除了…
prepare fr 为…准备，使有准备
respnd t 响应, 回答
regular health checks 定期健康检查
in additin 另外，此外
keep track f 记录；与…保持联系
as well 也；同样地
early n 在初期，早先
prvide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物
fix the prblem 解决问题
catch fire 着火
in this sense 从这个意义上来说
in a sense 在某种意义上
build up 增进，加强
big data 大数据
cme true 实现，成真；成为现实
take care t d sth 注意；小心做某事
cmbine…with/and... 把…结合在一起
benefit frm 得益于；因…而得到好处
can’t help but d sth 忍不住要做某事
It is a gd habit t d sth 做某事是一个好习惯
make certain 弄清楚；弄确实
send ut 发送；派遣；放出
leak il 漏油
set ff 出发；引起；动身；使爆炸
hang ut 挂出；闲逛
g sightseeing 去观光
It takes sb+time t d sth. 花某人时间做某事。
aplgise fr为…道歉
n the ne hand 一方面
n the ther hand 另一方面
in the absence f 缺乏，无…时
in the distant future 在遥远的未来
It culd even be argued that... 甚至可以说
rather than 而不是；宁可…也不愿
keep in tuch (with)... (与…)保持联络
even if 即使；虽然
n ppsite sides f 在…的对面
allw sb t d sth 允许某人做某事
benefit quite a lt frm 获益颇多
technlgical advances 技术进步
lk n (…as) 看待
make accurate predictins abut 对…作出准确的预测
I culdn’t agree mre 我完全同意
place/lay mre emphasis n 强调；把重点放在
get a high-paying jb 找一份高薪的工作
have the luxury f ding sth有幸/难得能享受…的机会
cut dwn 削减；砍倒
in place f 代替
be made frm 由…制成
put yur mind at rest 放心
persuade sb t d sth =persuade sb int ding sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb nt t dsth =persuade sb ut f ding sth 说服某人不做某事
have a preference fr... 对...偏爱
have a gd cmmand f+语言 精通某门语言
resist ding sth 抵制做某事
cease ding sth 停止做某事
ppse ding sth 反对做某事
be ppsed t ding sth 反对做某事
be relevant t= be related t 与...有关
三、核心词通关攻略
1. persuade /pə'sweɪd/ vt. 劝说；说服 考频：★★★
Fr example, the phrase in my pinin tells us that the passage is likely meant t persuade. (P14)
例如，在我看来，这句话告诉我们，这篇文章很可能是为了说服我们。
【拓展】
persuade sb. t d sth. = persuade sb. int (ding) sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. (nt) t d sth. = persuade sb. ut f (ding) sth. 说服某人不做某事
persuade sb. f ... = persuade sb. (that) 使某人信服
【例句】
I managed t persuade my classmates int accepting my idea.
我设法说服了同学们接受我的想法。
It will be difficult t persuade them that there’s n ther chice.
很难让他们相信别无选择。
2. switch /swɪtʃ/ vt. 转换；交换 vi. & vt. （使）改变；转变 n. 开关；转换器；改变 考频：★★★
Or, have yu ever frgtten t switch ff the TV r cmputer? (P14)
或是你忘记过关掉电视或电脑吗？
【拓展】
switch ff 关（电灯、机器等）
switch n 开（电灯、机器等）
switch ver （方法、产品等）改变，转变；转换（电台或电视频道）
【例句】
Dn’t frget t switch ff befre yu g.
离开之前别忘记关掉开关。
We’ve switched ver t telephne banking.
我们已经改用电话银行服务了。
3. distant /ˈdɪstənt/ adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的 考频：★★★
Hwever, in the nt-t-distant future, we will be living in smart hmes that will lck the dr fr us when we are away and remember t switch ff the TV when we frget. (P14)
然而在不久的将来，我们将生活在智能的家里。智能的家会在我们外出时锁好家门，会在我们忘记关掉电视的时候替我们关上。
【拓展】
distant view 远景
distant cusin 远表兄妹
distance n. 距离；（距离的）遥远；（时间的）久远
in the distance 在远处
The airprt was abut 20 kilmetres distant.
机场在大约20公里远的地方。
4.autmatic /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/ adj. 自动的 考频：★☆☆
In the future, we will be using advanced technlgy every day fr autmatic cntrl f just abut everything in ur hme. (P14)
未来，我们每天都能使用先进的技术来自动控制家里几乎所有的东西。
【拓展】
a fully autmatic driverless train 全自动无人驾驶列车
autmatic drs 自动门
autmatic teller machine (ATM) 自动取款机
【例句】
The heating system in the htel has an autmatic temperature cntrl.
旅馆里的取暖系统是自动调温的。
My camera is fully autmatic.
我的照相机是全自动的。
5. integrated /'ɪntɪɡreɪtɪd/ adj. 各部分密切协调的；综合的 考频：★★☆
The future hme will use integrated sensrs t tell when yu leave hme each mrning,
and then g int an energy-efficient mde all by itself. (P14)
未来的住宅将使用集成传感器来感应你每天早晨何时出门，然后自动进入节能模式。
【拓展】
an integrated public transprt system 综合公共交通体系
a racially integrated cmmunity 各种族和谐相处的社区
integrate vi. & vt. （使）合并；成为一体
integratin n. 结合；整合；一体化
【例句】
My grandfather started the first integrated elementary schl in Tennessee.
我的外祖父创办了田纳西州的第一所综合性小学。
【拓展】
6. preference /ˈprefrəns/ n. 爱好；偏爱 考频：★★★
Yur hme will als learn yur daily rutine and preferences, s everything will be ready fr yu when yu get hme each evening. (P14)
你的住宅还能了解你的日程安排和喜好，所以每天晚上你回到家时，一切都已经准备就绪。
【搭配】
have/shw (a) preference fr ... 偏爱……
give (a) preference t 优待
persnal preference 个人喜好
【例句】
If yu have a preference fr jazz, yur smart hme will play jazz the instant yu get hme.
如果你偏爱爵士音乐，你一回家智能家居就会播放爵士音乐。
7. warning /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/ n. 警告；警示；先兆 考频：★★☆
If yu start t have sleep r weight prblems, it will send a warning t yur phne. (P15)
如果你开始有睡眠或体重问题，它会将警告发到你的手机上。
【拓展】
give/sund a warning 发出警告
written/verbal warning 书面/口头警告
【例句】
She had ignred the warning signs f truble ahead.
她没有理会警示前方危险的标志。
【拓展】
warn v. 警告，告诫；提醒
warn (sb) against sth （因可能有危险或产生不良结果而）告诫（某人）不要做(某事)
warn sb ff ding sth 告诫（某人）不要做（某事）
8. cnstant /ˈkɒnstənt/ adj. 不断的；重复的；不变的 n. 常数；常量 考频：★★☆
Smart tilets will be keeping cnstant track f yur health as well. (P15)
智能马桶也会持续跟踪你的健康状况。
【拓展】
a cnstant stream f visitrs all day 整天络绎不绝的游客
【例句】
There was a cnstant stream f visitrs t the huse.
去看这幢房子的游客川流不息。
He kept in cnstant cntact with his family while he was in Australia.
他在澳大利亚时一直和家人保持着联系。
Babies need cnstant attentin.
婴儿一刻也离不开人。
9. ptential /pə'tenʃl/ adj. 可能的；潜在的 n. 潜力；可能性考频：★★☆
【拓展】
achieve/fulfil/realize yur (full) ptential 发挥你的（全部）潜力
ptentially adv. 潜在地；可能地
【例句】
First we need t identify actual and ptential prblems.
首先，我们需要弄清实际的问题和潜在的问题。
The cmpany certainly has the ptential fr grwth.
那家公司当然有发展潜力。
She has the ptential t becme a champin.
她有潜力成为冠军。
All children shuld be encuraged t realize their full ptential.
应当鼓励所有的儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。
10. crime /kraɪm/ n. 犯罪活动；不法行为 考频：★☆☆
【拓展】
cmmit crime 犯罪
cmbat/fight crime 打击犯罪活动
crime preventin 防止犯罪的措施
crime rate 犯罪率
victim f crime 犯罪受害人
【例句】
We need t fcus mre n crime preventin.
我们需要更加注重预防犯罪。
Wmen cmmit far less crime than men.
女性犯罪大大少于男性。
11. cmbine /kəmˈbaɪn/ vi. & vt. （使）结合；混合 考频：★★☆
Care will als be taken t cmbine the building and the surrunding architecture tgether t frm an effective system. (P16)
此外，还要注意将建筑物和周围的建筑物组合在一起，以形成一个有效的系统。
【拓展】
cmbine ... and/with ... 把……与……结合起来
assciate/cnnect ... with ... 把……和……联系起来
relate ... t ... 将……和……联系起来；与……有关
【例句】
Smart hmes cmbine technlgy and health firmly.
智能家居将科技与健康紧密联系在一起。
12. predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ vt. 预测；预言；预料 考频：★★☆
【拓展】
predictin n. 预测，预言
predictable adj. 可预见的；可预料的
【例句】
Nbdy culd predict the utcme.
谁也无法预料结果如何。
It is impssible t predict what will happen.
预知未来的事是不可能的。
The trial is predicted t last fr mnths.
预料审讯将持续数月之久。
13. frecast /ˈfɔːˌkɑːst/ vt. & n. 预测；预报 考频：★★☆
【拓展】
weather frecast 天气预测，天气预报
the cmpany’s annual sales frecast 公司的年销售预测
demand frecast 需求预测
【例句】
The frecast said there wuld be sunny intervals and shwers.
预报间晴，有阵雨。
It is difficult t frecast hw the markets will react.
很难预测市场会有什么样的反应。
The situatin with the fires is develping negatively, as frecasts warned.
根据预报的警告，大火情况正在往不好的方向发展。
14. ccupatin /ˌɒkju'peɪʃn/ n. 职业；占领 考频：★★☆
【拓展】
ccupy v. （军事）占领，占据；任职，位居；使用（房屋、建筑），居住
ccupied adj. （床、椅子、房间等）已被占用的；（地方）被占领的，遭侵占的；忙于……的，从事……的
【例句】
Please state yur name, age and ccupatin belw.
请在下面写明姓名、年龄和职业。
Ntre Dame survived the vilence and the ccupatin f war.
巴黎圣母院在暴力和战争占领中幸免于难。
15.ppse /əˈpəʊz/ vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠 考频：★★☆
In the article, varius peple said that the public shuld ppse the idea f develping driverless cars. (P20)
在这篇报道中，多位人士表示公众应该反对发展无人驾驶汽车这一想法。
【拓展】
ppse (ding) sth. 反对（做）某事
as ppsed t （表示对比）而不是
【例句】
I wuld ppse changing the law.
我将反对改变这个法规。
This exercise develps suppleness as ppsed t strength.
这项锻炼不是增强力量，而是增强柔韧性的。
16. cease /siːs/ vi. & vt.（使）停止；终止 考频：★☆☆
Hence, we shuld cease accepting technlgy just because it is new. (P20)
所以，我们应停止仅仅因为技术是新的就接受它。
【拓展】
cease trading/prductin/peratins 停止交易/生产/经营
wnders will never cease (infrmal) （表示惊喜）真是无奇不有，怪事何其多
【例句】
Welfare payments cease as sn as an individual starts a jb.
一旦就业，即停发福利救济。
“I’ve cleaned my rm.” “Wnders will never cease!”
“我把我的房间打扫干净了。”“怎么太阳从西边出来了！”
The things peple will d fr charity never cease t amaze me.
人们为慈善事业做的好事总是让我很惊讶。
17. absence /'æbsəns/ n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席 考频：★★☆
On the ne hand, there are many different grups f peple arund the wrld wh live happily in the absence f new technlgy. (P20)
一方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人，在没有新技术的情况下依然过着幸福的生活。
【拓展】
in/during sb’s absence 当某人不在的时候；缺席
in absence f ... 缺乏……
【例句】
The decisin was made in my absence.
这个决定是我不在的时候做出的。
The case was dismissed in the absence f any definite prf.
此案因缺乏确凿证据而不予受理。
18. advcate /'ædvəkeɪt/ vt. 提倡；支持；拥护 n. 提倡者；支持者；拥护者考频：★★☆
They advcate a simple life with an emphasis n hard wrk, family, and cmmunity. (P20)
他们提倡简朴的生活，强调实干、家庭和社区。
【拓展】
advcate (sb) ding sth. 提倡/主张（某人）做某事
advcate that sb. (shuld) d sth. 提倡……做某事
【例句】
Many experts advcate rewarding yur child fr gd behaviur.
很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。
We advcate that we shuld embrace new technlgies.
我们倡导应当拥抱新科技。
19. emphasis /ˈemfəsɪs/ n. 强调；重视；重要性 （pl. emphases） 考频：★★☆
They advcate a simple life with an emphasis n hard wrk, family, and cmmunity. (P20)
他们提倡简朴的生活，强调实干、家庭和社区。
【拓展】
emphasis n 着重于；对……的强调
put/place/lay emphasis n 重视；强调；把重点放在……
emphasize/emphasise vt. 着重；强调
【例句】
He placed great emphasis n the imprtance f family life and ties.
他非常重视家庭生活和家庭纽带。
High schls shuld lay emphasis n the cultivatin f students’ interpersnal cmmunicatin skills.
高中应重视培养学生的人际交往能力。
20. keep in tuch (with) （与……）保持联系；了解（某课题或领域的情况） 考频：★★☆
Mrever, the Internet has made it pssible fr friends and family t keep in tuch easily even if they are n ppsite sides f the wrld. (P20)
此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。
【拓展】
be/get in tuch (with sb) （与……）有（或进行）联系
【例句】
S hw d yu keep in tuch with each ther?
那么你们是怎么保持联系的呢？
Let’s keep in tuch.
咱们保持联系。
It is imprtant t keep in tuch with the latest research.
及时了解最新研究情况很重要。
21. prspect /ˈprɒspekt/ n. 可能性；前景 考频：★★☆
Of curse, when new technlgy changes the way we live, it can be a scary prspect. (P20)
当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，它可能会产生出一个让人担惊受怕的前景。
【拓展】
an exciting prspect 令人兴奋的前景
gd jb/emplyment/career prspects 美好的工作／就业／事业前途
【例句】
There is every prspect (=a strng pssibility) f the weather remaining dry this week.
本周天气很有可能持续干燥。
Hw d yur jb prspects lk nw?
你目前的工作前景如何呢？
24. resist /rɪˈzɪst/ vi. & vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡 考频：★★☆
Nevertheless, I will always lk n the psitive side f change and accept it rather than resist it. (P20)
然而，我将始终着眼于变革的积极一面，接受变革，而不是抗拒变革。
【拓展】
resist ding sth 反对/抵制做某事
can’t resist (ding) sth 忍不住/抵抗不住做某事
resistance n. 抵制；反对；抗拒
armed resistance 武装反抗
【例句】
Only by accepting science and technlgy instead f resisting it can we prmte scial prgress.
接纳科技而非抵制科技才能促进社会的进步。
1．单句语法填空
①Adam Smith was the first persn ________ (see) the imprtance f the divisin f labur.
②D yu have anything ________ (say) abut the questin?
③If the building prject _______________ (cmplete) by the end f this mnth is delayed, the cnstructin cmpany will be fined.
④Vlunteering gives yu a chance ________ (change) peple's life, including yur wn.
⑤The next train ________ (arrive) is frm New Yrk.
2. 单句语法填空/完成句子
= 1 \* GB3 ①It’s easy t get lst when yu drive in a new city, s it is imprtant t study a gd map ________ yu set ut.
②If yu miss this chance, ________ may be years befre yu get anther ne.
真是对不起让你久等了，但是还要过一段时间你才能拿到你的护照。
= 3 \* GB3 ③I’m srry yu have been waiting s lng, but it will still be sme time ______________________.
④如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。
If yu miss this chance, _______________________yu get anther ne.
⑤不久我们就会习惯新的学校生活。
________________________we get used t the new schl life.
= 6 \* GB3 ⑥过了三天他才回来。
It was three days___________________________________．
= 7 \* GB3 ⑦很长一段时间后她才从手术中康复。
______________________________ she recvered frm the peratin.
= 8 \* GB3 ⑧我父亲恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。
My father had left fr Canada just _______________________________.
考点1： persuade的用法 [考向] 固定搭配+词性转换
单句语法填空/完成句子
①He tried t persuade his sn _________ (study)hard, but failed.
②We finally persuaded Ben _______ the wisdm f this decisin.
③I managed t persuade my classmates int___________ (accept)my idea.
④我们说服了他不把钱借给那个人。
We ______________________________________ his mney t that man.
⑤我将说服他把药吃下去。
I shall____________________________________．
【答案】t study；f; accepting; persuaded him nt t lend/ut f lending; persuade him t take the medicine
考点2：switch的用法[考向] 固定搭配+词性转换
单句语法填空/完成句子
①She switched ________ the lamp because it was dark.
②He was s stubbrn that he refused t make________ switch.
③我们问他们是否愿意和我们调换位置。We asked them if they wuld___________________________．
④你出门前要把电视关掉。__________________________ befre yu g ut.
⑤遥控器让你在不同的电视频道之间轻松地转换。
The remte cntrl allws yu _________________ between TV channels.
= 6 \* GB3 ⑥When the water is stpped, a blwer _________is autmatically____________, and it blws ut ht air t dry the clthes.
水停后，吹风机开关自动打开，并吹出热风吹干衣服。
考点3. prefer的用法[考向] 固定搭配+词性转换
单句语法填空/完成句子
① In cnsidering peple fr the jb, we give __________ (prefer)t thse with sme experience.
② She has a preference________ blue, while I like red better.
③ 她愿意学小提琴而不是钢琴。She chse t learn the vilin_________________________．
④ 通过数学与化学考试的学生优先考虑。
__________________________ students wh have passed maths and chemistry test.
= 5 \* GB3 ⑤Althugh a few clients cntact me by telephne, mst _______t deal with me thrugh e­mail, which I ____________________．
虽然有几个客户会用电话联系我，但大多数客户还是选择通过电子邮件和我交流，电子邮件是我偏爱的交流途径。
考点4： instant的用法 [考向] 固定搭配+词性转换
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Just fr ________ instant I thught he was ging t refuse.
②________ instant yu turn it n, yu’ll get biling water frm ur instant biling water tap.
③Immediately, a car pulled ver and a yung wman jumped ut.
→_____________________, a car pulled ver and a yung wman jumped ut.
④He tld me the news as sn as he met me.
→He tld me the news____________________________．
考点5：resist的用法 [考向] 固定搭配+词性转换
单句语法填空/完成句子
① As they suppse, there has been a lt f ___________(resist)t this plan.
② Sme gvernment fficials weren't resistant ________ the temptatin f mney, and were punished by law in the end.
③ 她到那里时，禁不住想走进去。
When she gt t the place, she__________________________．
④ 如果我们抵触那些被列为不开心的事情，这会导致更多的抗拒，也就会导致更多的不开心。
If we ________the feelings that we categrize as unpleasant, it simply causes__________________, leading t mre unhappiness.
⑤ 我忍不住把那个秘密告诉了他。 I culdn’t resist______________________．
考点6：warning的用法 [考向] 固定搭配+词性转换
❶Lcal peple received a __________ that a heavy strm wuld arrive.
当地人收到警报说一场大的暴风雨就要来临。
❷The gvernment issues a __________ that thse wh wn’t pay incme taxes will be fined.
政府发出了警告，凡不缴纳所得税的人将被罚款。
❸I just wanted t get mre infrmatin fr my reprt t warn mre girls never________________(fl).
❹He has been warned ________danger f driving after drinking wine.
他已被提醒过酒后开车危险。
❺When I had my first baby, friends_______________________________.
当我有了第一个孩子时，朋友们提醒我说养孩子是很花钱的。
【名师点津】用于v.＋sb. f (ding) sth.结构的常用词汇还有：
infrm (通知); accuse (指控); remind (提醒); cure (治愈); suspect (怀疑); rb (抢劫)
考点7：cmbine的用法 [考向]固定搭配+词性转换
① The club is supprted by a ____________ (cmbine) f peple frm all scial classes.
②We can’t always cmbine wrk ________ pleasure.
③他们把两个小店合成一个大的。They____________________________________．
④理论和实践应该结合好，这让一个学生成为合格的学习者。
Thery and practice____________________________, which makes a student a qualified learner.
= 5 \* GB3 ⑤The relay is the mst exciting race in track and field cmpetitin, a ___________f speed and technique, and the ability t ________ individual running ________team precisin in passing the batn.
在径赛与田赛项目中，接力赛是最激动人心的比赛。它是速度与技术的结合，个人速度与团队准确传递接力棒之能力的结合。
考点8：predict的用法 [考向] 固定搭配+词性转换
单句语法填空/完成句子
①This trend can be predicted ___________(cntinue)thrughut 2020 and well int 2030.
②It _____________ (predict)that the number f peple wh can benefit frm his research will cme t 1，000，000 a year.
③要准确地预言这会有什么影响是不可能的。
It is nt pssible____________________________________．
④我最喜欢历史，因为它有助于我鉴往知来。
I like histry mst, because it helps me __________________by reviewing the past.
考点9： ppse 的用法 [考向] 固定搭配+词性转换
单句语法填空/句型转换
①We ppse _________(settle)this matter by frce.
②Many ld men are ppsed t __________(cut)dwn the 100­year­ld tree fr rebuilding a shpping center.
③This exercise develps suppleness(柔韧性)as __________(ppse)t strength.
④D yu ppse my speaking t him abut it？＝ _______________________my speaking t him abut it?
考点10： absence的用法 [考向] 固定搭配+词性转换
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Mr. White has been absent ________ wrk fr days, s he knws nthing abut ur plan.
②Her absence________ mind during driving nearly caused an accident.
③Please lk after my huse during my _________(absent).
④他经常缺课都是因为他的病。
His frequent ______________________ is all because f his illness.
⑤关于他缺席的原因有很多传言。
There has been much gssip abut the pssible reasns ________________．
= 6 \* GB3 ⑥Many elderly peple wuld, hwever, like t wn a pet but sadly suitable supprt in the frm f daily care, husing r finance______________．
然而，许多老年人喜欢养宠物，但遗憾的是，在日常护理、合适的住房或财务方面缺乏适当的支持。
考点11：advcate的用法 [考向] 固定搭配+词性转换
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Many experts advcate____________ (reward) yur child fr gd behaviur.
②Peple advcate that smething ______________(d) t prtect the envirnment.＝Peple advcate________ (d) smething t prtect the envirnment.
③他是一个多造飞机、少造军舰的拥护者。
He is _______________mre planes and fewer warships.
④我不支持建立大工厂。
I d nt advcate___________________________．
考点12：get tuch with的用法 [考向] 固定搭配
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I've lst tuch _________ all my ld friends.
②I'm trying t get ________ tuch with Jane. D yu have her number?
③实话告诉你，我和大部分的老朋友都失去了联系。
T be frank with yu, I’ve been ______________________mst f my ld friends.
④保安人员与当地警方保持密切联系。
The security staff were_____________________ the lcal plice.
⑤你离开后，要确保与我联系。
Be sure ______________________________ while yu are away.
知识导图记忆

I.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空) (每小题2分，共16分)
1．The little by brke away frm me (instant) he saw his mther.
2．In the past，I had a fr physics.In ther wrds，I t study it.(prefer)
3．Althugh his is ，it can’t me t change my mind.(persuade)
4．The wman ften (switch) n the cmputer the instant she gets hme.
5．I him nt t skate n such thin ice，but he ignred my .(warn)
6．As an secretary，she can rganize varius jbs and imprve her .(efficient)
7．He has been frm schl fr sme days，s I think his will result in his bad perfrmances in the exam.(absence)
8．There’s n sense (argue) with such a stubbrn persn.
II.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词) (每小题1分，共10分)
1．There are a few students in supprt f the decisin，but all the rest are t it.
2．Sme students d nt think it vital t the traffic rules.
3．If she insists n nt ging，nthing yu can say will p her.
4．Many lessns are nw a nline，frm which students can chse fr free.(2020·江苏)
5．Instantly I saw an ice cream，I culdn’t r buying it.
6．Apparently， (使结合) my jb with my little children is rather difficult fr me.
7．Learning t think (批判性地) is an imprtant skill tday’s children will need fr the future.
8．Our schl (倡议) that we shuld cmmit urselves t building a lw-carbn campus.
(应用文之倡议书)
9．They (预测) the bad envirnmental cnsequences ten years ag.
10．I have t put (强调) n learning ral English.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共12分)
1．我写信寻求您对我们的英语短剧的指导，因为我不知道如何调整剧情的词汇和语法。(as引导的原因状语从句)(应用文之求助信)
I’m writing t ask fr yur guidance n ur English shrt play，
f the plt.
2．更重要的是，我认为这是一个促进中国文化和发展我的能力的好机会。(it作形式宾语)
Mre imprtantly，I cnsider the Chinese culture and develp my ability.
3．十天后，我将正在美国学习。
In ten days，I .
4．我怒火中烧，双手颤抖，因为他向我撒谎了。(since引导原因状语从句)
I biled with anger，with my hands trembling， .
IV. 语篇填空
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
High schlers frm arund the wrld recently prved rbtics isn’t just abut building machines — it’s abut tackling real-wrld challenges.
The 2025 FIRST Rbtics Cmpetitin (FRC) Shanghai Reginal, held frm March 14 t 17, 1 (bring) tgether nearly 1,000 high schl students representing multiple cuntries and regins. This year’s theme, “Reefscape”, challenged students t design and prgram rbts 2 (restre) marine ecsystems. Tasks included transplanting artificial crals and cllecting simulated algae, 3 (test) bth technical skills and envirnmental awareness.
4 the wrld’s highest-level yuth rbtics cmpetitin, FPC demands mastery f advanced technlgy, 5 , accrding t Mei Kai, the captain f Irn-Pulse, is nly pssible thrugh strng teamwrk. Actually, t prmte a 6 (glbe) cmmunity, this spirit f cperatin als ges beynd natinalities. “When 7 (face) with strng cmpetitrs, we all imprve tgether,” said Gu Xue, a member frm Vilet Z. “We want t demnstrate ur enthusiasm and penness t participants frm all ver the wrld, and I 8 (true) hpe t present the image f Chinese peple and cntemprary China, letting everyne see 9 Chinese high schl students and rbtics teams are really like,” she added.
After all, FRC 10 (intend) t cultivate the next generatin f leaders in engineering — leaders wh nt merely have technical expertise, but als a deep sense f sympathy and envirnmental respnsibility.
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Is that Big Ben? At the Science Museum’s amazing exhibitin, a tall mechanical clck 11 a spire (尖顶) and a fur-faced base catches the eye. This is a “zimingzhng,” r “self-striking bell,” a type f clck cllected by Chinese emperrs. Twenty-three such clcks, brrwed frm Beijing’s Palace Museum 12 shwn in Britain fr the first time, are nw n display in Suth Kensingtn.
In the 18th century, British merchants eager fr Chinese silk and tea decided t prmte their cuntry’s clckmakers. Skilled clckmakers like James Cx 13 (knw) hw t make luxury clcks with cmplex parts that culd ring and mve. Sme culd even play music, 14 (earn) them the ld British name “sing-sngs”. Chinese emperrs lved these “freign 15 (curisity)” and asked fr them as gifts.
T say zimingzhng are cmplicated is t understate their 16 (grand). Decrated with gld, glass, and materials like kingfisher feathers, they shine with richness. T mdern viewers, they lk fancy and almst ver-the-tp, like glittering jewels.
These clcks were meant t surprise: ne has ltus petals (花瓣) that can pen 17 (shw) tiny figures inside. 18 (sad), because they are s ld and delicate, the zimingzhng at the Science Museum must remain silent and still. Hwever, a recrded sund f ticks and bells creates 19 magical atmsphere. Thugh they may nt fit mdern tastes, they are wnderful, just 20 the Qianlng Emperr said: “heavenly made”.