江苏省宿迁市2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）含听力音频

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做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man’s brther lk like?
A. He has lng hair.B. He’s strng.C. He’s tall.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Srry, I can’t pick yu up at the airprt. But my brther will meet yu there.
W: What des yur brther lk like?
M: Well, he’s fairly tall. He has shrt light brwn hair, and he’s certainly nt a strng man.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much change shuld the wman give the man?
A. $20.B. $50.C. $70.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw much will the pstage be?
W: It’ll be $530. But the package is anther $20.
M: OK, here’s $600.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In a shp.B. In a htel.C. In a restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Is there anything I can d fr yu?
M: Yes, please! I’m lking fr a diamnd necklace fr my wife. It’s her birthday next week. She culd als wear it t the dance at the Seasn Htel next Friday.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A new film.B. A ftball game.C. Plans fr the weekend.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Thank gdness it’s Friday. We shuld d smething tgether this weekend. Gt any ideas yet?
M: Hw abut ging t the park in the neighbrhd and seeing a new film?
W: I dn’t think I’d enjy any f that. Can yu get tickets fr a game? I haven’t been t a ftball game fr ages.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. They ften get lst.
B. They gt n the wrng bus.
C. They shuldn’t g t Altadena.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu sure yu knw where this bus ges?
M: It shuld g t Altadena.
W: But it desn’t lk like we’re n ur way t Altadena.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw will the wman prbably get t her branch ffice?
A. By plane.B. By car.C. By train.
7. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Making a phne call.
B. Checking the Internet.
C. Writing an e-mail.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu think is the best way t get t ur branch ffice in Miami?
M: Well, I wuld recmmend flying, but the weather has been unpredictable lately with heavy rain. Taking a bus r driving might be dangerus. S taking the train might be the best idea.
W: Yeah, yu’re right. I’ll call the statin and find ut if they are still running n schedule.
M: Actually, we can just lk n their website. Please wait a mment while I finish this e-mail.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Wife and husband.
B. Waitress and custmer.
C. Hst and guest.
9. Hw des the man prbably feel?
A. Sad.B. Embarrassed.C. Angry.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What shuld I pick up fr dinner?
M: Hw abut sme big, juicy steaks?
W: Yu’re nt serius, are yu? Red meat isn’t healthy.
M: I’m s tired f tfu. Why did I decide t live with a vegetarian?
W: Dn’t call me a vegetarian. I dn’t avid all meat. I eat fish and chicken smetimes!
M: And a lt f ptates!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why is the apartment cheap?
A. It’s far frm public transprtatin.
B. It desn’t have a gd view.
C. It desn’t have much space.
11. What is included in the rental fee?
A. Telephne service.B. Electricity.C. Furniture.
12. What des the wman want t d next?
A. Clean the huse.
B. Cmplete the paperwrk.
C. Lk at anther apartment.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: This apartment, Green Valley, is nly $700 a mnth, which is a lt cheaper than the ne that I just shwed yu. And it’s big. But f curse, it desn’t have an impressive view f the city, which is reflected in the rent.
W: Oh, well, it desn’t really matter t me whether it has a gd view r nt, and I d like the fact that the subway is s clse. Des the apartment cme fully furnished?
M: Sure. It is included in the rental fee. Hwever, yu’ll have t pay fr the electricity. Oh, and als the phne line if yu want ne.
W: Actually, I’ll prbably just use my mbile phne. Well, I think this place is perfect fr me. Culd I fill ut the paperwrk tday? I’d like t mve in as sn as pssible.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw many shwings are there at the weekend?
A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.
14. Why can’t the man buy tickets fr the 11 pm shwing tnight?
A. There aren’t enugh tickets left.
B. A friend f his can’t make it.
C. He thinks it is t late.
15. What day is it?
A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.
16. Which shwing des the man end up buying tickets fr?
A. The nn ne tday.
B. The 8 pm ne tday.
C. The midnight ne tmrrw.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Welcme t HD Cinema. What can I d fr yu?
M: Well… can yu tell me when Ztpia is shwing?
W: There are five shwings tday, ne at nn, and then 2 pm, 5 pm, 8 pm and 11 pm. At the weekend, besides these five shwings, there is anther shwing at midnight.
M: OK. I’d like six tickets fr the 11 pm shwing tnight.
W: Let me see. Oh, I’m srry, but there are nly three tickets left. Hw abut the 8 pm ne? There are still ten tickets left fr that shw.
M: But I have a friend wh wn’t get ff wrk until 8 pm. Is there any way that we culd bk tickets fr tmrrw?
W: Of curse. What time wuld yu like fr tmrrw?
M: Tmrrw is Saturday, s I think mre peple might want t see the mvie then. Hw many tickets can I buy at a time?
W: The limit fr tickets bught in advance is ten.
M: OK, I’ll have ten tickets fr the midnight shw tmrrw.
W: OK.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When will the fire arrive clse t Lakewd?
A. By six ’clck in the evening.
B. By five ’clck in the evening.
C. By six ’clck in the mrning.
18. Where shuldn’t residents g t escape the fire?
A. Springfield.B. Western Hill.C. Pint Cabina Statin.
19. Hw lng will it take residents t reach the safe zne?
A. Less than ten minutes.
B. Less than twenty minutes.
C. Less than thirty minutes.
20. What are residents advised t d befre they leave?
A. Leave all pets behind.
B. Stay calm and d nt panic.
C. Tell the state plice where they are ging.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: This is the Lakewd Public Address System. This is nt a test like the ne we had last week. I repeat, this is nt a test. The Western Hill Fire is spreading tward Lakewd much quicker than we had expected. This is mstly because f a strng wind cming frm the west. Currently, we expect the fire t cme within twenty miles f Lakewd by six ’clck this evening. We are therefre requiring all residents t leave this area immediately. Springfield t the nrth, Pint Cabina Statin t the east, and Galvestn t the suth are all in the safe zne. It will take less than thirty minutes t drive t any f these twns. Take as many things as yu can fit in yur car, but d nt delay. We can nt take any chances. We have rders frm the state plice t make sure that the entire twn f Lakewd is empty by five ’clck tday. And we have been given permissin t use frce t remve anyne wh has nt left the area n their wn. This is fr yur wn safety. Yu have plenty f time t get all yur family members, pets, and belngings tgether, s there is n need t panic. Stay calm, but get started as sn as pssible. If yu have any questins, please call 1800-StaySafe r visit This has been an annuncement frm the Lakewd Public Address System.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Phtgraphy Cntest
This ne is fr all the teen phtgraphers ut there! We want t see all f thse fantastic phts that yu're taking. Mre specifically, all thse phts f places yu had never seen r been t befre! Challenge yurself t explre mre f the wrld arund yu and take a picture f what catches yur eyes!
Think yu have a wnderful picture. Submit it t Teen Ink! We can't wait t see what yu have in stre fr us. The winner and hnrable mentins will be published in Teen Ink magazine. The verall winner will als receive a $25 gift card!
Deadline:
Oct.1st,2023
Rules:
Yu must be a teen(aged 13-19) with a Teen Ink accunt t enter.
N inapprpriate cntent.
Submissins must relate t the tpic (lcatin-based phtgraphy).
Guidelines and Details:
Submissins must be phtgraphs.
There is n limit t the number f phts yu can submit.
Hw t Submit:
Submit entries thrugh ur website. All entries submitted t Teen Ink are autmatically cnsidered fr the cntest. See ur submissin guidelines fr mre infrmatin.
Submit yur wrk t the "Phtgraphy" categry f Teen Ink. Yu can find this selectin after selecting the initial"Art/Pht" submissin type.
Include "New Place" in yur submissin's tags (标签). Yu can d this by using the "additinal tags" field in yur submissin frm.
Prizes:
Winners and hnrable mentins will have their phts published in Teen Ink magazine.
The verall winner will receive a $25 Amazn gift card.
21. Which requirement shuld be met fr a qualified entry?
A. The entry shuld be phts f places.
B. The entry shuld be a persnal experience.
C. The entry shuld be submitted n Oct. 1st.
D. The entry shuld be taken by a member f Teen Ink.
22. What can we learn abut the cntest?
A. It ffers cash prize.B. It has age limit.
C. It is an annual event.D. It charges a small entry fee.
23. What shuld yu d t submit yur entry?
A. Submit the entry in persn.
B. Limit the number f the entries.
C. Add backgrund infrmatin t the entry.
D. Select the "Phtgraphy"categry.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项针对青少年举办的摄影比赛和参加比赛的一些要求。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mre specifically, all thse phts f places yu had never seen r been t befre!”（更具体地说，是那些你以前从未见过或去过的地方的照片！）可知，参赛作品必须是某个地方的照片。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rules中“Yu must be a teen(aged 13-19) with a Teen Ink accunt t enter.”（您必须是拥有teen Ink帐户的青少年(13-19岁)才能进入。）可知，摄影比赛是针对青少年的，所以是有年龄限制的。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw t Submit中“Submit yur wrk t the "Phtgraphy" categry f Teen Ink. Yu can find this selectin after selecting the initial "Art/Pht" submissin type.”（提交你的作品到“青少年墨水”的“摄影”类别。您可以在选择最初的“艺术/照片”提交类型后找到此选择。）可知，提交参赛作品时需选择“摄影”类别。故选D项。
B
When Jhn Tdd was a child, he lved t explre the wds arund his huse, bserving hw nature slved prblems. A dirty stream, fr example, ften became clear after flwing thrugh plants and alng rcks where tiny creatures lived. When he gt lder, Jhn started t wnder if this prcess culd be used t clean up the messes peple were making.
After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in cllege, Jhn went back t bserving nature and asking questins. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds f fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right cmbinatin f animals and plants, he figured, maybe he culd clean up waste the way nature did. He decided t build what he wuld later call an ec-machine.
The task Jhn set fr himself was t remve harmful substances frm sme sludge (污泥). First, he cnstructed a series f clear fiberglass tanks cnnected t each ther. Then he went arund t lcal pnds and streams and brught back sme plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds f life gt used t ne anther and frmed their wn ecsystem. After a few weeks, Jhn added the sludge.
He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the ec-machine tk the sludge as fd and began t eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.
Over the years, Jhn has taken n many big jbs. He develped a greenhuse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) frm 1,600 hmes in Suth Burlingtn. He als designed an ec-machine t clean canal water in Fuzhu, a city in sutheast China.
“Eclgical design” is the name Jhn gives t what he des. “Life n Earth is kind f a bx f spare parts fr the inventr,” he says. “Yu put rganisms in new relatinships and bserve what’s happening. Then yu let these new systems develp their wn ways t self-repair.”
24. What can we learn abut Jhn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. He was fnd f traveling.B. He enjyed being alne.
C. He had an inquiring mind.D. He lnged t be a dctr.
25. Why did Jhn put the sludge int the tanks?
A. T feed the animals.B. T build an ecsystem.
C. T prtect the plants.D. T test the ec-machine.
26. What is the authr’s purpse in mentining Fuzhu?
A. T review Jhn’s research plans.B. T shw an applicatin f Jhn’s idea.
C. T cmpare Jhn’s different jbs.D. T erase dubts abut Jhn’s inventin.
27. What is the basis fr Jhn’s wrk?
A. Nature can repair itself.B. Organisms need water t survive.
C. Life n Earth is diverse.D. Mst tiny creatures live in grups.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jhn Tdd从小就很爱思考且好学，他建造了一个生态机器，利用自然可以自我修复的原理来净化污水。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When Jhn Tdd was a child, he lved t explre the wds arund his huse, bserving hw nature slved prblems. A dirty stream, fr example, ften became clear after flwing thrugh plants and alng rcks where tiny creatures lived. When he gt lder, Jhn started t wnder if this prcess culd be used t clean up the messes peple were making. (当约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索房子周围的树林，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。例如，一条肮脏的小溪流经植物和微小生物居住的岩石后，往往会变得清澈。长大后，约翰开始思考这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的混乱)”以及第二段“After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in cllege, Jhn went back t bserving nature and asking questins. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds f fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? (在大学学习了农业、医学和渔业之后，约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问题的生活中。为什么某些植物能捕获有害细菌？哪些鱼类会食用致癌化学物质？)”可知，约翰聪颖好学、好奇心很强。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“After a few weeks, Jhn added the sludge. (几个星期后，约翰把污泥加了进去)”以及倒数第三段“He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the ec-machine tk the sludge as fd and began t eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water. (他对结果感到惊讶。生态机器里的动植物把污泥当成了食物，开始吃了起来！几周之内，它就被消化了，只剩下纯净水)”可知，约翰把污泥放进罐子里是为了测试生态机器。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Over the years, Jhn has taken n many big jbs. He develped a greenhuse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) frm 1,600 hmes in Suth Burlingtn. He als designed an ec-machine t clean canal water in Fuzhu, a city in sutheast China. (这些年来，约翰承担了许多重大工作。他开发了一个类似温室的设施，可以处理来自南伯灵顿1600户家庭的污水。他还设计了一种生态机器来清洁中国东南部城市福州的运河水)”可推知，作者提到福州的目的是展示约翰想法的应用。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yu put rganisms in new relatinships and bserve what’s happening. Then yu let these new systems develp their wn ways t self-repair. (你把生物体放在新的关系中，观察会发生什么。然后让这些新系统自行发展自我修复的方式)”可知，约翰工作的基础是自然可以自我修复。故选A。
【点睛】
C
The Summer Olympics in Paris is always impressive, but 2024 prmised smething extrardinary even befre the games began — the seats yu are sitting n! Made frm lcally recycled plastic, these seats are sustainability (可持续性) champins in their wn right.
The Paris 2024 Summer Olympics made histry in terms f sustainability, as 11,000 stadium seats made entirely f recycled plastic are used during the water sprts. The plastic used fr the seats was cllected frm recycling bins in the Seine-Saint-Denis neighbrhd, and 80% f the 100 metric tns needed fr the seats came frm this area. The cllected plastic was cut and trn int small pieces, prcessed and turned int new material by a lcal recycling firm called Le Pavé.
After the base materials are prduced int plastic seats with different clrs, the seats have gne thrugh numerus tests, including mechanical resistance, fire resistance, as well as UV resistance. The recycled plastic chairs prved t be strng and durable, with prducers reprting n prblems in the prductin prcess.
The use f recycled plastic seats is part f Paris and France’s cmmitment t sustainability, with the gal f reducing dwnstream emissins (排放) by 50% cmpared t the 2012 and 2016 games. Additinally, the city is wrking t fight against envirnment wrsening by making the Seine River swimmable fr the first time in decades, in an effrt t hst the triathln (铁人三项) there.
The recycled plastic seats nt nly prmte sustainability but als raise awareness abut waste recycling, with children being encuraged t thrw their plastic bttles int apprpriate bins. The Paris Olympics’ use f recycled plastic seats demnstrates the ptential f a circular ecnmy, where waste is repurpsed and reused, ultimately reducing the amunt f plastic waste in landfills and ceans.
28. What is special abut the seats fr the 2024 Paris Olympics?
A. They wn the champinship in a cmpetitin.B. They are made with a mix f plastic types.
C. They are made frm recyclable plastic.D. They are prduced frm lcal raw materials.
29. Where was the plastic fr the seats mstly cllected frm?
A. Recycling firms.B. Lcal recycling bins.
C. All ver France.D. Internatinal suppliers.
30. What des the numerus tests mainly shw in paragraph 3?
A. The advantages f the seats.B. The prductin prcess f the seats.
C. The difficulty f prducing the seats.D. The significance f the plastic seats.
31 What is ne f the gals f using recycled plastic seats at the Paris Olympics?
A. T create cntinued ecnmic grwth.B. T reduce energy cnsumptin.
C. T attract mre attentin t the games.D. T cntribute t envirnmental effrts.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章讲述了2024年巴黎奥运会的座椅使用可回收塑料制成，不仅促进了可持续性，还提高了人们对废物回收的认识。巴黎奥运会对再生塑料座椅的使用展示了循环经济的潜力。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Made frm lcally recycled plastic, these seats are sustainability (可持续性) champins in their wn right.(这些座椅由当地回收的塑料制成，本身就是可持续发展的冠军。)”可知，2024年巴黎奥运会的座椅特别之处在于它们由可回收塑料制成的，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The plastic used fr the seats was cllected frm recycling bins in the Seine-Saint-Denis neighbrhd, and 80% f the 100 metric tns needed fr the seats came frm this area.(座椅所用的塑料是从塞纳-圣德尼附近的回收箱中收集的，座椅所需的100吨塑料中有80%来自该地区。)”可知，这些塑料主要来自当地的回收垃圾箱，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段内容“After the base materials are prduced int plastic seats with different clrs, the seats have gne thrugh numerus tests, including mechanical resistance, fire resistance, as well as UV resistance. The recycled plastic chairs prved t be strng and durable, with prducers reprting n prblems in the prductin prcess. (基材生产成不同颜色的塑料座椅后，座椅经过多次测试，包括机械性能、防火性能、抗紫外线性能等。事实证明，回收的塑料椅子坚固耐用，生产商称在生产过程中没有出现任何问题。)”可知，这些测试主要显示了座椅的优点，故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段内容“The use f recycled plastic seats is part f Paris and France’s cmmitment t sustainability, with the gal f reducing dwnstream emissins (排放) by 50% cmpared t the 2012 and 2016 games. Additinally, the city is wrking t fight against envirnment wrsening by making the Seine River swimmable fr the first time in decades, in an effrt t hst the triathln (铁人三项) there.(使用再生塑料座椅是巴黎和法国可持续发展承诺的一部分，其目标是与2012年和2016年奥运会相比，将下游排放量减少50%。此外，为了举办铁人三项比赛，巴黎几十年来首次将塞纳河改造成可游泳的河流，以此来应对日益恶化的环境。)”可知，使用可回收塑料座椅的目的是为了环境保护，实现可持续发展目标，故选D。
D
On paper, hydrgen lks like a dream fuel. In practice, things are trickier. String meaningful quantities f hydrgen gas requires cmpressing (压缩) it several hundred times. Transfrming it int liquid state is anther ptin, but ne that requires cling the stuff t -253℃. Either prcess requires rugged tanks. Over time, hydrgen gas can pass slwly int metals, weakening them and ptentially causing cracks. Tanks must be built frm special materials designed t resist this breakdwn.
Researchers at the Fraunhfer Institute led by Marcus Vgt, think that supplying hydrgen as gp (糊状) ffers a way arund sme f its limitatins. They have been experimenting with a chemical cmpund that can be pumped int a cntainer and then persuaded t give ff its hydrgen n demand.
Their inventin, which they nickname “pwerpaste”, lks like tthpaste. Its main ingredient is magnesium hydride, a cmpund that when intrduced t water, reacts with it t frm hydrgen and magnesium hydrxide. The escaped hydrgen can then be redirected int a fuel cell, where it reacts with xygen frm the air t generate electric pwer. The magnesium hydrxide waste is emptied frm the reactr autmatically.
Dr Vgt’s scheme ffers several advantages ver batteries, petrl and mre cnventinal ways f handling hydrgen. One is the strage f energy than either batteries r petrl can manage. A secnd is ease f refilling, which is simply a matter f swapping an empty cntainer f paste fr a full ne, and tpping up the water, which is stred in a separate tank. A third advantage is that, unlike a battery, the paste des nt gradually lse its stred energy if it is left n the shelf. Mrever, the paste itself is harmless, as are the reactin’s by-prducts.
But there are still mre t wrk thrugh. Magnesium hydride reacts nly slwly with water. T vercme this, Dr Vgt and his team have fund a chemical additive that greatly accelerates the reactin. They have als fund a way t ensure that the reactin can be cntrlled precisely enugh t supply nly as much hydrgen as is needed at any given mment.
32. Which f the fllwing best explains “rugged” underlined in paragraph 1?
A. Creative.B. Fragile.C. Tugh.D. Enrmus.
33. What can we knw abut the inventin accrding t paragraph 3?
A. Magnesium hydride mixed with water releases hydrgen.
B. Several chemical reactins ccur in the same tank.
C. Water and electricity are necessary in the prcess.
D. The remaining waste needs remving with extra help.
34. Hw is paragraph 4 mainly develped?
A. By prviding examples.B. By drawing cmparisns.
C. By quting sayings.D. By explaining a cncept.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Dream Fuel: Hydrgen GasB. New Clean Energy
C. Advantages f Hydrgen GpD. “Tthpaste” in Yur Tank
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员发明了一种像牙膏一样的化合物，它的主要成分是氢氧化镁，与水反应生成氢，从而为油箱提供燃料。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段划线词后句“Over time, hydrgen gas can pass slwly int metals, weakening them and ptentially causing cracks. Tanks must be built frm special materials designed t resist this breakdwn.(随着时间的推移，氢气可以缓慢地进入金属，削弱金属并可能导致裂纹。储罐必须用特殊材料建造，以抵抗这种破坏。)”可知，这两种工艺都需要坚固的储罐。所以rugged为“坚固耐用的”之意。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Its main ingredient is magnesium hydride, a cmpund that when intrduced t water, reacts with it t frm hydrgen and magnesium hydrxide.(它的主要成分是氢氧化镁，这种化合物与水反应生成氢和氢氧化镁。)”可知，氢镁与水混合可以释放氢。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Dr Vgt’s scheme ffers several advantages ver batteries, petrl and mre cnventinal ways f handling hydrgen. (Vgt博士的方案比电池、汽油和其他处理氢气的传统方法有几个优势。)”及本段内容可知，本段主要是通过比较的方法来展开陈述的。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了研究人员发明了一种像牙膏一样的化合物，它的主要成分是氢氧化镁，与水反应生成氢，从而为油箱提供燃料。所以““Tthpaste” in Yur Tank(你油箱中的“牙膏”)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Randm Acts f Kindness fr Friends
Be kind t friends. After all, friends are the family we chse fr urselves. The very best friends better ur lives with their incredible lve and supprt. Yu can d many things t be kind t friends. ___36___
There are many examples f randm acts f kindness ideas fr friends. Put a smile n yur friend’s face because ding s feels gd and brightens bth f yur days. ___37___ Or even take the time t help a single friend fall in lve with smene wnderful.
These small gestures can have a prfund impact n smene’s life. Imagine waking up n a particularly glmy mrning, feeling dwn and ut, and then receiving a text frm a friend that simply says, “Hey, I was thinking abut yu and wanted t let yu knw yu’ re awesme.” ___38___
Randm acts f kindness dn’t have t be grand r expensive. ___39___ Or perhaps it’s just taking the time t listen when a friend needs t talk, ffering a shulder t lean n withut judgment r advice unless it’s asked fr.
___40___ When yu d smething kind fr a friend, it nt nly makes them feel gd but als inspires them t pay it frward. This creates a ripple effect f psitivity that can spread thrugh yur scial circle and beynd. It’s a beautiful reminder that even the smallest acts f genersity can have a significant impact.
S, the next time yu think abut reaching ut t a friend, cnsider ding s with an act f kindness.
A. S fill yur friendships with care and help tday.
B. Mrever, randm acts f kindness can be infectius.
C. One f them is t d randm acts f kindness fr friends.
D. They can be as simple as helping a friend rganize their garage.
E. Hand a friend a great bk yu knw yur friend wuld lve t read.
F. This simple act f kindness can instantly lift yur spirits and brighten yur day.
G. When it cmes t kindness, we are limited nly by the extent f ur imaginatins.
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. F 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过随机善行增进友谊的方法及其对个人和社会的积极影响。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Yu can d many things t be kind t friends. (你可以做很多事情来善待朋友。)”可知，上文描述了可以做很多事情来善待朋友。本空需要介绍具体的行动。根据下文“There are many examples f randm acts f kindness ideas fr friends. (有很多随机的对朋友的善举的例子。)”可知，本空应介绍的具体的行动是为朋友做随机的善举，选项C“One f them is t d randm acts f kindness fr friends (其中之一是为朋友做随机的善举。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Put a smile n yur friend’s face because ding s feels gd and brightens bth f yur days. (在你朋友的脸上挂一个微笑，因为这样做会让你感觉很好，也会让你们的日子变得美好。)”可知，上文提到了让朋友开心的好处，本空应该是一个具体的让朋友高兴的例子。选项E“Hand a friend a great bk yu knw yur friend wuld lve t read (给朋友一本你知道你的朋友会喜欢读的好书。)”是一个能让朋友高兴的具体行为，能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Imagine waking up n a particularly glmy mrning, feeling dwn and ut, and then receiving a text frm a friend that simply says, “Hey, I was thinking abut yu and wanted t let yu knw yu’ re awesme.” (这些小小的举动可以对一个人的生活产生深远的影响。想象一下，在一个特别阴沉的早晨醒来，感觉很沮丧，然后收到朋友的短信，只是说：“嘿，我一直在想你，想让你知道你很棒。”)”可知，下文接下来是对这一行为振奋精神效果的描述。选项F“This simple act f kindness can instantly lift yur spirits and brighten yur day (这个简单的善举可以立即振奋你的精神，照亮你的一天。)”直接描述了收到这样一条消息的感受，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Randm acts f kindness dn’t have t be grand r expensive. (随机的善举不必是宏伟的或昂贵的。)”可知，上文强调善举不需要奢华或昂贵，紧接着应该给出一些简单的例子。选项D“They can be as simple as helping a friend rganize their garage (它们可以像帮助朋友整理车库一样简单。)”这个例子正好符合前一句的意思，能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据下文“When yu d smething kind fr a friend, it nt nly makes them feel gd but als inspires them t pay it frward. This creates a ripple effect f psitivity that can spread thrugh yur scial circle and beynd. It’s a beautiful reminder that even the smallest acts f genersity can have a significant impact. (当你为朋友做了一件好事，这不仅让他们感觉很好，而且还激励他们把它传递出去。这会产生一种积极的连锁反应，可以在你的社交圈内外传播。这是一个美丽的提醒，即使是最小的慷慨行为也能产生重大的影响。)”谈论善举的感染力，本空需要一个总结性的句子，强调这些善举的感染力，选项B“Mrever, randm acts f kindness can be infectius (此外，随机的善举也可能具有传染性。)”指出了善行可以传播，能引起下文，符合题意。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mia Svier wasn’t sure if she shuld cntinue her EMT certificatin (紧急医疗救护技术员证书). Hwever, after leaving the theater with her mm, smething happened that cmpletely remved her ____41____. Mia was able t ____42____ t herself that she culd keep a clear ____43____ in a dangerus situatin.
She ____44____ saved a life that night. When she ____45____ a huge accident n the rad, she leaped int actin t rescue a yung wman frm ne f the cars. She put her paramedic (护理人员) training t ____46____ while still wearing her Barbie-themed dress.
“We were driving hme when right in frnt f us a car ____47____ a vehicle that had been parked n the side f the rad,” she said. Cars ____48____ t speed dwn the highway, ding their best t drive arund the accident. Hwever, Mia was certain that it was nly a matter f time befre vehicles started t ____49____. She needed t get the driver ut f there and fast! Mia gt her mm t pull ver and then ran int the scene withut hesitatin.
____50____, the 20-year-ld in the crashed vehicle wasn’t t hurt. After intrducing herself as a(n) ____51____ EMT, Mia helped the yung wman ver t the backseat f her mm’s ____52____ car. It wasn’t a mment t sn, either — just as the heric student had ____53____, anther vehicle ____54____ the accident. Then anther.
Mia believes she might nt have cntinued her EMT training if it hadn’t been fr the night she used her paramedic skills while wearing a(n) ____55____ dress fr the ccasin.
41. A. dubtsB. regretsC. wrriesD. hpes
42. A. admitB. whisperC. describeD. prve
43. A. viewB. headC. recrdD. distance
44. A. actuallyB. prbablyC. immediatelyD. directly
45. A. preventedB. survivedC. sawD. caused
46. A. restB. useC. checkD. test
47. A. kept away frmB. caught up withC. ran verD. crashed int
48. A. failedB. refusedC. cntinuedD. stpped
49. A. pile upB. drive awayC. speed upD. slw dwn
50. A. NaturallyB. NrmallyC. UnsurprisinglyD. Thankfully
51. A. prfessinalB. futureC. experiencedD. excellent
52. A. rentedB. brrwedC. parkedD. damaged
53. A. fearedB. warnedC. expectedD. predicted
54. A. ignredB. avidedC. spttedD. jined
55. A. frmalB. expensiveC. impracticalD. traditinal
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述Mia Svier在一次意外中运用自己的紧急医疗技术员技能救助了一名年轻女子的故事，展现了她的勇敢和专业能力，同时也反映了她在经历这次事件后对自己职业选择的确认和坚持。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在和妈妈一起离开电影院后，发生的一件事彻底消除了她的疑虑。dubts疑虑；B. regrets遗憾；C. wrries担忧；D. hpes希望。根据前文“Mia Svier wasn’t sure if she shuld cntinue her EMT certificatin (紧急医疗救护技术员证书).”可知，Mia Svier不确定她是否应该继续她的急救医师认证，所以是有疑虑。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mia能够向自己证明，在危险的情况下她可以保持清醒的头脑。A. admit承认；B. whisper低语；C. describe描述；D. prve证明。根据前文“Hwever, after leaving the theater with her mm, smething happened that cmpletely remved her 1 .”可知，Mia消除了疑虑，此处表示她向自己证明了某件事。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mia能够向自己证明，在危险的情况下她可以保持清醒的头脑。A. view视野；B. head头脑；C. recrd记录；D. distance距离。根据后文“in a dangerus situatin”结合选项可知，在危险的情况下，应是保持清醒的头脑，符合语境。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那晚她真的救了一条命。A. actually实际上，真实地；B. prbably可能；C. immediately立即；D. directly直接。根据后文“saved a life”可知，Mia挽救了一条生命，这是实际上发生的事。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她看到路上发生了一起重大事故时，她立即行动起来，从一辆车里救出了一位年轻女子。A. prevented阻止；B. survived幸存；C. saw看见；D. caused导致。根据后文“she leaped int actin t rescue a yung wman frm ne f the cars”可知，Mia迅速行动起来救人，她看见了这起事故。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在使用她的护理人员培训的同时，仍然穿着她的芭比娃娃主题的裙子。A. rest休息；B. use使用；C. check检查；D. test测试。根据前文“she leaped int actin t rescue a yung wman frm ne f the cars”可知，Mia救人时使用了自己的护理训练知识。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们正开车回家，就在我们前面，一辆车撞上了停在路边的一辆车，”她说。A. kept away frm远离；B. caught up with追上；C. ran ver碾过；D. crashed int撞向。根据前文“When she 5 a huge accident n the rad”可知，Mia看到路上发生了一起重大事故，所以是一辆车撞上了停在路边的一辆车。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽车继续在高速公路上加速行驶，尽力绕过事故现场。A. failed失败；B. refused拒绝；C. cntinued继续；D. stpped停止。根据后文“ding their best t drive arund the accident.”可知，前文提到发生车祸，这里应是其他车继续在高速公路上加速行驶，尽力绕过事故现场。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，Mia确信，车辆开始堆积只是时间问题。A. pile up堆积；B. drive away赶走；C. speed up加速；D. slw dwn减速。根据前文“Cars 8 t speed dwn the highway, ding their best t drive arund the accident.”可知，路上其他汽车继续在高速公路上加速行驶，尽力绕过事故现场，但是Mia确信，车辆开始堆积只是时间问题。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地是，那个20岁的年轻人在撞车事故中并没有受到太大的伤害。A. Naturally自然地；B. Nrmally正常地；C. Unsurprisingly不出所料地；D. Thankfully谢天谢地。根据后文“the 20-year-ld in the crashed vehicle wasn’t t hurt.”可知，那个20岁的年轻人在撞车事故中并没有受到太大的伤害，所以是谢天谢地。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在介绍了自己是一名未来的急救人员之后，Mia把这位年轻女子扶到了她妈妈停在车里的后座上。A. prfessinal专业的；B. future未来的；C. experienced有经验的；D. excellent优秀的。根据前文“Mia Svier wasn’t sure if she shuld cntinue her EMT certificatin (紧急医疗救护技术员证书).”可知，Mia还未获得证书，所以是一名未来的急救人员。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在介绍了自己是一名未来急救人员之后，Mia把这位年轻女子扶到了她妈妈停在车里的后座上。A. rented租用的；B. brrwed借用的；C. parked停放的；D. damaged损坏的。根据前文“Mia gt her mm t pull ver and then ran int the scene withut hesitatin.”可知，她妈妈把车停在了路边，所以是Mia把这位年轻女子扶到了她妈妈停放的车里。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一刻也不算太快——正如这位英勇的学生所担心的那样，另一辆车加入了事故。A. feared担心；B. warned警告；C. expected期待；D. predicted预测。根据前文“Hwever, Mia was certain that it was nly a matter f time befre vehicles started t 9 . She needed t get the driver ut f there and fast!”可知，Mia之前担心其他车在高速公路上撞上来。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一刻也不算太快——正如这位英勇的学生所担心的那样，另一辆车加入了事故。A. ignred忽视；B. avided避免；C. sptted发现；D. jined加入。根据前文“Hwever, Mia was certain that it was nly a matter f time befre vehicles started t 9 . She needed t get the driver ut f there and fast!”可知，Mia之前担心其他车在高速公路上撞上来。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mia认为，如果不是在那个场合她穿着一件不切实际的裙子却用上了急救医护技能的那个夜晚，她可能不会继续她的急救医疗技术员培训。A. frmal正式的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. impractical不切实际的；D. traditinal传统的。根据前文“She put her paramedic (护理人员) training t 6 while still wearing her Barbie-themed dress.”可知，Mia穿着她的芭比娃娃主题的裙子，对于急救来说是不实用的。故选C项。
第二节（共10题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shanghai Disney Resrt celebrated the ____56____ (ten) anniversary f its grundbreaking n Thursday, ____57____ President Je Schtt expressing great cnfidence in the resrt’s future. “We believe in the lng-term benefits f the China market. That’s ____58____ yu will see us cntinue t d,” Schtt says.
Since its pening, the Shanghai Disney Resrt ____59____ (set) many recrds, which include beating market ____60____ (expect) by welcming mre than 11 millin visitrs in its first year f peratins. The main features f the resrt saw rapid expansin f its peratins. The first majr expansin, Disney Pixar Ty Stry Land, pened n April 26, 2018, ____61____ (make) Shanghai Disneyland the fastest Disneyland in the wrld t expand after ____62____ (pen). The secnd majr expansin is the Ztpia themed land, ____63____ is currently under cnstructin. It is als the first-ever Ztpia themed land at any Disney park in the wrld.
He Jianmin, a prfessr at the Shanghai University f Finance and Ecnmics, says the resrt has made a psitive impact n the industry, imprving service quality ____64____ innvating turism prducts. Shanghai plans t duble the number f scenic spts and turism prjects with mre than 10 millin visits ____65____(annual) in 2025, as cmpared with last year. He hpes the Shanghai Disney Resrt culd be a new driver fr high-quality develpment f the turism industry.
【答案】56. tenth
57. with 58. what
59. has set
60. expectatins
61. making 62. pening##being pened
63. which 64. and
65. annually
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海迪士尼度假区的发展情况。
【56题详解】
考查序数词。句意：上海迪士尼度假区于周四庆祝了开业十周年，总裁薛逸骏先生表示对该度假区的未来充满信心。结合语意，表示“第十个周年纪念日”，空处应用序数词tenth，表示“第十”。故填tenth。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：上海迪士尼度假区于周四庆祝了开业十周年，总裁薛逸骏先生表示对该度假区的未来充满信心。分析句子，空处应用介词with，构成with的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。故填with。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意：你会看到我们继续这样做。分析句子，空处引导表语从句，连接词在从句中作d的宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导从句。故填what。
【59题详解】
考查时态。句意：自开业以来，上海迪士尼度假区创造了许多记录，其中包括在开业第一年接待了1100多万游客，超过了市场预期。句中since表示“自从”，表示从开业到现在创造了许多记录，应用现在完成时，主语the Shanghai Disney Resrt是单数，谓语使用has set。故填has set。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：自开业以来，上海迪士尼度假区创造了许多记录，其中包括在开业第一年接待了1100多万游客，超过了市场预期。分析句子，空处应用名词expectatin，表示“期望”，作动词beat的宾语。故填expectatin。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：第一个大规模扩建项目，迪士尼皮克斯玩具总动员乐园于2018年4月26日开放，使上海迪士尼乐园成为开业后全球扩张速度最快的迪士尼乐园。分析句子，空处作非谓语动词，迪士尼皮克斯玩具总动员乐园开放，自然而然就使得上海迪士尼乐园成为开业后全球扩张速度最快的迪士尼乐园，所以空处应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填making。
【62题详解】
考查名词或非谓语动词。句意：第一个大规模扩建项目，迪士尼皮克斯玩具总动员乐园于2018年4月26日开放，使上海迪士尼乐园成为开业后全球扩张速度最快的迪士尼乐园。after是介词，表示“在……之后”，后边可接名词作宾语，pening是名词，表示“开放”，也可接动名词形式作宾语，pen与逻辑主语Shanghai Disneyland之间是被动关系，应用being pened。故填pening或being pened。
63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：第二个主要扩建项目是疯狂动物城主题公园，目前正在建设中。分析句子，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Ztpia themed land，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：上海财经大学何家敏教授说，度假村对该行业产生了积极影响，提高了服务质量，创新了旅游产品。结合语意，imprving service quality与innvating turism prducts并列，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：上海计划在2025年每年将风景名胜区和旅游项目数量翻一番，与去年相比，游客超过1000万人次。分析句子，空处修饰句子，应用副词形式作状语，annually是副词，表示“每年地”。故填annually。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Alan要私下存钱购买智能手机，用于打游戏。请你给他写封信，指出他的错误并提出建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
3. 已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数。
Dear Alan,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I sincerely hpe that yu take my advice int cnsideratin and stick t studying hard.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Alan,
I heard that yu want t save mney secretly t buy a phne fr gaming. I think it’s imprtant t get yur pririty right and make wise decisins.
In my pinin, spending all yur mney n gaming may nt be beneficial in the lng run. Instead, I suggest cnsidering ther ptins. Yu culd save mney fr smething that can cntribute t yur persnal develpment, such as educatinal materials r a hbby that can prvide valuable skills. Besides, it is beneficial t explre different frms f entertainment which dn’t rely slely n technlgy. Engaging in utdr activities r jining clubs can prvide enjyment and help yu develp new skills.
I sincerely hpe that yu take my advice int cnsideratin and stick t studying hard.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生针对美国笔友Alan想要私下存钱购买智能手机用于打游戏的情况，指出他的错误，并提出合理的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：imprtant → significant/crucial
有益的：beneficial → advantageus/prfitable
考虑：cnsider → think abut
提供：prvide → ffer
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Instead, I suggest cnsidering ther ptins.
拓展句：Instead, I suggest that yu shuld cnsider ther ptins.
点睛】[高分句型1] I heard that yu want t save mney secretly t buy a phne fr gaming.(运用了连接词that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, it is beneficial t explre different frms f entertainment which dn’t rely slely n technlgy. (运用了关系代词which引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] Engaging in utdr activities r jining clubs can prvide enjyment and help yu develp new skills. (运用了动名词短语Engaging in作主语)
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thugh I cat an apple almst every day, ne mnth ag my dctr came t my huse standing in frnt f me, nt being kept away, due t my sudden illness.
“Well Jian, I think I need t have a strng talk with yu. Yu are verweight. Have yu ever heard abut Bdy Mass Index (指数), BMI? Well, I’ve weighed yu and measured yur height and yu have a BMI f 28. That is bese (肥胖的),” said the dctr.
I knew I was a little bit verweight but I didn’t think it was that bad. He added that my name means healthy in Chinese and he thught it is time that I shuld becme healthy. There is a direct link between my health and sprt. S he asked me, “Hw much sprt d yu d every week?”
I tld him that I g fr a walk every weekend. Then he replied, “Hmm, that’s nt a lt. Sprt and health g tgether. They affect yur mental, physical and emtinal health. Fr example, sprt can imprve yur mental health, allwing yur brain t think better and fcus. It will help yu t learn mre easily. Is that clear, Jian?”
“I think s. I knw it wuld be gd t be able t cncentrate better at schl.” I said.
The dctr explained t me that frm a physical pint f view, sprt makes us tired s helps us t sleep better. At the same time, sprt bums ff the calries that we have cnsumed. It builds muscle and imprves ur circulatin. Sprt helps t cntrl ur chlesterl cunt (胆固醇指标) and this is imprtant t stp us having a heart attack. Additinally, it als keeps ur bld pressure nrmal and strengthens ur bnes.
Para 1: The dctr’s wrds left me lst in thught.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2: “Exercising alne is hard. Why nt: try sme team sprts?” the dctr suggested.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para 1:
The dctr’s wrds left me lst in thught. I realized that I needed t take my health mre seriusly and make sme changes t my lifestyle. I started t lk int different sprts and exercises that I culd d t imprve my health. I als began t pay mre attentin t my diet, cutting ut unhealthy fds and replacing them with healthier alternatives. I knew that it wuldn't be easy, but I was determined t make a change.
Para 2:
“Exercising alne is hard. Why nt: try sme team sprts?” the dctr suggested. I thught abut it fr a mment and realized that he was right. I had always been hesitant t jin a sprts team, but I decided t give it a try. I jined a lcal sccer team and was surprised at hw much I enjyed it. Nt nly was getting the exercise that I needed, but I was als making new friends and having fun in the prcess. I started t lk frward t ur weekly practices and games, and I culd feel myself getting strnger and healthier with each passing week. Thanks t my dctr's advice, I had fund a new way t imprve my health and my life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为超重，身体健康出现了问题。在听从了医生的建议后，作者开始锻炼，改变自己的饮食，最终结交了新朋友，并在这个过程中获得了乐趣。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“医生的话使我陷入了沉思”可知，第一段可描写作者开始改变自己的生活方式。
②由第二段首句内容“‘独自锻炼很难。为什么不试试团队运动呢？’医生建议道”可知，第二段可描写作者从事团队运动，得到了乐趣。
2.续写线索：反思医生的话——开始做出改变——下定决心——参与团队运动——获得乐趣——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/be aware
②代替：replace/take place f
③过得愉快：have fun/enjy neself
情绪类
①犹豫：hesitant/ tentative
②惊讶：surprised/astnished
【点睛】[高分句型1] I realized that I needed t take my health mre seriusly and make sme changes t my lifestyle. (运用了that引导宾语从句)