山东省临沂河东区2024_2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题含解析

这是一份山东省临沂河东区2024_2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题含解析，共23页。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. A reusable bag. B. A change in daily habits. C. A ptential danger t animals.
2. When des the wman usually wake up?
A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 7:00 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m.
3. Where will the kite festival take place?
A. By the sea. B. At the park. C. On the square.
4. What des the man ask the wman fr advice n?
A. Hw t d schlwrk. B. Hw t be rganized. C. Hw t set gals.
5. In which cuntry did the wman experience culture shck?
A. Spain. B. Japan. C. America.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What can mimic ctpuses d?
A. Act like humans. B. Change their lks. C. Live n land fr a lng time.
7. Why d mimic ctpuses live in shallw sandy areas?
A. T find fd mre easily.
B. T hide frm large animals.
C. T prtect themselves frm natural disasters.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8 What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Develper and custmer.
9. What feature des the platfrm have?
A. It helps make study plans. B. It ffers nline exams. C. It has previus classes.
10. What subject des the platfrm supprt nw?
A. Bilgy. B. Chemistry. C. Infrmatin technlgy.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At hme. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.
12. What is the main dish fr the ckut?
A. Hamburgers and ht dgs. B. Ptat pancakes. C. Chclate pizzas.
13. What will the man d next Saturday?
A. Clean up his backyard. B. Buy barbecue tls. C. Prepare the seating.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the man say abut the wrkshps?
A. They' re in turist spts.
B. They' re pen t the public.
C. They' re lacking in leaders.
15. What d the wrkshps mix?
A. Lcal and freign elements.
B. Unique and cmmn elements.
C. Ancient and mdern elements.
16. What is the main gal f the prject?
A. T increase turism. B. T teach mdern art. C. T pass dwn the traditin.
17. Hw des the wman feel abut the prject?
A. Wrried. B. Interested. C. Dubtful.
听第10段材料，回答第18 至20题。
18. Wh might the speaker be?
A. The leader f the twn.
B. The president f the university.
C. The designer f the cmmunity center.
19. Where will free Internet be available?
A. At the gym. B. In the library. C. In the perfrmance hall.
20. What d we knw abut the meeting hall?
A. It pens at 6:00 a. m. B. It needs a reservatin. C. It nly hsts cmmunity meetings.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
NOBEL PRIZES 2024
The Nbel Prize in Physics 2024
Jhn Hpfield; Geffrey Hintn
“fr fundatinal discveries and inventins that enable machine learning with artificial neural netwrks”
This year’ s awardees used tls frm physics t cnstruct methds that helped lay the fundatin fr tday’ s pwerful machine learning. Jhn Hpfield created a structure that can stre and recnstruct infrmatin. Geffrey Hintn invented a methd that can independently discver prperties in data and which has becme imprtant fr the large artificial neural netwrks nw in use.
The Nbel Prize in Chemistry 2024
David Baker
“fr cmputatinal prtein design”
Demis Hassabis; Jhn Jumper
“fr prtein structure predictin”
The Nbel Prize in Chemistry 2024 is abut prteins, life’s ingenius (巧妙的) chemical tls. David Baker has succeeded with the almst impssible achievement f building entirely new kinds f prteins. Demis Hassabis and Jhn Jumper have develped an AI mdel t slve a 50-year-ld prblem: predicting prteins’ cmplex structures. These discveries hld enrmus ptential.
The Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine 2024
Victr Ambrs; Gary Ruvkun
“fr the discvery f micrRNA and its rle in pst-transcriptinal gene regulatin”
Victr Ambrs and Gary Ruvkun discvered micrRNA, a new class f tiny RNA mlecules that play a crucial rle in gene regulatin. Their grundbreaking discvery in the small wrm C. elegans revealed a cmpletely new principle f gene regulatin. This turned ut t be essential fr multicellular rganisms, including humans. MicrRNAs are prving t be very imprtant fr hw rganisms develp and functin.
The Nbel Prize in Literature 2024
Han Kang
“fr her intense petic prse (散文) that cnfrnts histrical traumas directly and expses the weakness f human life”
In her all wrks, Han Kang faces histrical traumas and invisible sets f rules and, in each f her wrks, expses the fragility f human life. She has a unique awareness f the cnnectins between bdy and sul, the living and the dead, and in her petic and experimental style has becme an creatr in cntemprary prse.
1. Wh wn the Nbel Prize in Physics 2024 fr artificial neural netwrks?
A. Victr ambrs and gary ruvkun.B. Jhn Hpfield and Jhn Jumper.
C. Demis Hassabis and Jhn Jumper.D. Jhn Hpfield and Geffrey Hintn.
2. Which field is the 2024 Nbel Prize in Chemistry fcused n?
A. Prtein design and predictin.B. Machine learning.
C. Gene regulatin.D. MicrRNA discvery.
3. What main themes d Han Kang’s wrks explre?
A. The prtectin f the natural envirnment.
B. Crss-cultural cmmunicatin and integratin.
C. The impact f technlgical prgress n sciety.
D. Histrical traumas and the fragility f human life.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了2024年诺贝尔物理学奖、化学奖、生理学或医学奖以及文学奖的获奖者及其获奖原因等相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Nbel Prize in Physics 2024”部分内容“Jhn Hpfield; Geffrey Hintn “fr fundatinal discveries and inventins that enable machine learning with artificial neural netwrks” (约翰・霍普菲尔德；杰弗里・辛顿 “因其基础性的发现与发明，使得利用人工神经网络进行机器学习成为可能”)”可知，2024年因在人工神经网络方面的贡献而获得诺贝尔物理学奖的是Jhn Hpfield和Geffrey Hintn。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Nbel Prize in Chemistry 2024”部分提到“David Baker “fr cmputatinal prtein design” (大卫・贝克“因其在计算蛋白质设计方面的贡献”)”以及“Demis Hassabis; Jhn Jumper “fr prtein structure predictin” (德米斯・哈萨比斯；约翰・琼珀“因其在蛋白质结构预测方面的贡献”)”可知，2024年诺贝尔化学奖聚焦于蛋白质设计与预测领域。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Nbel Prize in Literature 2024”部分“Han Kang “fr her intense petic prse that cnfrnts histrical traumas directly and expses the weakness f human life” (韩江“因其饱含强烈情感的诗意散文，直接面对历史创伤并揭示出人类生活的脆弱性”)”以及“In her all wrks, Han Kang faces histrical traumas and invisible sets f rules and, in each f her wrks, expses the fragility f human life. (在韩江的所有作品中，她直面历史创伤和无形的规则，并且在每一部作品中都揭示出人类生活的脆弱性。)”可知，韩江作品主要探讨的主题是历史创伤以及人类生活的脆弱性。故选D。
B
When I was in schl, I abslutely lked dwn upn art. As a child grwing up in nrthern Wales, I never scred higher than an E in my art finals. Hwever, I wasn’t t shcked because I didn’t see myself pursuing it as a prfessin.
Frm a very yung age, arund fur, I had this habit f sleepwalking. During the night, I’d wander under the stairs and draw aimlessly n the walls. By the time I turned 15, my drawings had evlved. I was sketching everything frm prtraits f Marilyn Mnre t dd, unrealistic paintings. I shwed sme f my wrk t my art teachers, wh asked, “Why can’t yu create like this during class?” It was a mystery t me t. I tried my hardest t draw when I was awake, practicing with the same tls. But n matter hw much I tried, I culdn’t reprduce the drawings I made while asleep.
After finishing schl, I embarked n a career in nursing, where I mainly helped peple with brain injuries. Alng the way, I met my partner, wh is incredibly supprtive f my artistic pursuits and sleepwalking habits. He ften films me as I wrk. Whenever I start painting in my sleep, I use whatever tls I can find, smetimes even knives and frks. This is the nly thing that cncerns my partner — the fear that I might accidentally hurt myself. I’ve visited numerus sleep clinics t find ut what’s causing this, but my health seems perfectly fine. Hwever, alchl r lack f sleep des seem t trigger my sleepwalking, s I’m cautius abut that.
I’ve cme t embrace my unique talent and rganized my first art exhibitin in 2007 at the lcal library, raising mney fr cancer research. Within just a week, I received 160 calls frm varius media utlets and rganizatins wanting t learn mre abut my art. I was thrilled. That’s when I decided t leave my fulfilling jb in nursing and pursue a full-time career as an artist.
4. Why wasn’t the authr upset abut her art final exams?
A. She was unwilling t wrk in art field.B. She was cnfident in herself.
C. She had very little interest in her study.D. She had gt used t her E in art.
5. What did art teachers think f the authr’s sleepwalking paintings?
A. They felt wrried abut them.B. They were indifferent abut them.
C. They shwed cnfidence abut them.D. They expressed much dubt abut them.
6. Why did the authr’s partner smetimes film him while he was sleepwalking?
A. T supprt the authr’s artistic habits.B. T capture the authr’s sleepwalking.
C. T shw his wrry abut his safety.D. T shw sleepwalking was enteraining.
7. What was the turning pint that made the authr decide t becme a full-time artist?
A. Organizing a dnatin event.
B. Receiving supprt frm his partner.
C. Finding ut the cause f his sleepwalking.
D. Receiving calls frm media utlets and rganizatins.
【答案】4 A 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己从小对艺术不感兴趣，却意外发现自己梦游时具有绘画才能，并最终决定放弃原有职业，全职投入艺术创作的个人经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As a child grwing up in nrthern Wales, I never scred higher than an E in my art finals. Hwever, I wasn’t t shcked because I didn’t see myself pursuing it as a prfessin.(作为在威尔士北部长大的孩子，我的美术期末考试成绩从未高于E等级。然而，我并未感到太过震惊，因为我从未想过要将它作为职业来追求)”可知，作者对艺术领域的职业没有兴趣，所以对她的艺术考试成绩不感到沮丧。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“During the night, I’d wander under the stairs and draw aimlessly n the walls. By the time I turned 15, my drawings had evlved. I was sketching everything frm prtraits f Marilyn Mnre t dd, unrealistic paintings. I shwed sme f my wrk t my art teachers, wh asked, “Why can’ t yu create like this during class?”(夜里，我会在楼梯下徘徊，并在墙上漫无目的地画画。到我15岁时，我的画作已经有所发展。我从玛丽莲·梦露的肖像画到那些奇怪、不切实际的画作，什么都画。我把一些作品拿给美术老师看，他们问：“你为什么在课堂上不能像这样创作呢？”)”可推知，美术老师们认为作者梦游时的画作非常不错。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Alng the way, I met my partner, wh is incredibly supprtive f my artistic pursuits and sleepwalking habits. He ften films me as I wrk.(在这一过程中，我遇到了我的伴侣，他对我追求艺术和梦游的习惯非常支持。我经常在画画时被他拍摄下来)”可知，作者的伴侣拍下作者梦游是为了支持作者追求艺术和梦游的习惯。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Within just a week, I received 160 calls frm varius media utlets and rganizatins wanting t learn mre abut my art. I was thrilled. That’s when I decided t leave my fulfilling jb in nursing and pursue a full-time career as an artist.(仅仅一周内，我就接到了来自各种媒体机构和组织的160个电话，他们都想更多地了解我的艺术。我非常激动。就在这时，我决定放弃我原本很有成就感的护理工作，转而追求全职艺术家的职业生涯)”可知，接到媒体和组织的电话是作者决定成为全职艺术家的转折点。故选D。
C
Is mdern fruit cultivated (培育) t be sweeter than in the past? The shrt answer is yes, thugh the lnger answer is mre cmplicated. Sme f the mst pwerful evidence that fruit is sweeter than befre cmes frm zs.
In 2018, it was reprted that Melbume Z in Australia had stpped giving fruit t mst f its animals because cultivated fruit was nw s sweet that it was causing tth decay (蛀牙) and weight gain. The mnkeys at the z were prvided with a lwer-sugar vegetable-based diet instead f bananas.
Amng fruit cultivatrs, the wrd “quality” is nw rutinely used as an equal fr “high in sugar” (thugh firmness, clr and size are als cnsideratins). In 2010, in an article lking at ways t enhance the sweetness f fruit using “mlecuiar (分子的) appraches”, a grup f plant scientists f the Republic f Krea wrte that “in general, the sugar cntent” f many fruits is nw higher than befre “wing t cntinuus selectin and breeding”. Mdern apple varieties, the scientists nted, were n average sweeter than lder nes.
Cultivatin isn’t the nly reasn that mdern fruit is sweeter; there’s als climate change. Research frm Japan fund that since the 1970s, with rising temperatures, Fuji apples (which were already a sweet variety) have becme significantly sweeter and sfter. The lead researcher, Tshihk Sugiura, said that “if yu culd taste an apple harvested 30 years ag, yu wuld feel the difference”.
It is smetimes claimed that the sweetness f mdern fruit is nt due t higher sugar cntent s much as the fact that the bitterness and surness f wild fruit have been steadily cultivated ut f it. There’s a grain — but nly a grain — f truth in this. Studies f wild apples d indeed suggest that sme ancient varieties were just as high in sugar as a mdern Pink Lady r Hneycrisp. The difference is that there was much wider variatin in sugar cntent acrss wild apples, whereas the mdern supermarket apple seldm drps belw a certain level f sweetness.
8. Why did Melburne Z stp giving fruit t mst f its animals?
A. The animals preferred a vegetable- based diet.
B. Mdern fruit did great harm t animals’ teeth.
C. The sugar cntent f mdern fruit is lwer than befre.
D. The flavr f mdern fruit was nt gd fr the animals.
9. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. The sugar cntent is breeders’ first pririty.
B. Sweeter fruits are just a result f natural selectin.
C. The sweetness f mdern apples is equal t the average f lder nes.
D. Mlecular appraches are adpted t add the sweetness f mdern fruit.
10. What d studies f wild apples in the last paragraph suggest?
A. Apples f ld species tasted less sweet.
B. The sugar cntent f wild apples varied greatly.
C. The sweetness f mdern apples is f the same level.
D. Fruit is sweet because bitterness in it has disappeared.
11. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Mdern r Old: Which Is Better?B. Mdern Fruit: Sweetness Is Quality.
C. Fruit Is Sweeter: It’s Nt a Miscnceptin.D. Melburne Z: Animals Stp Eating Fruits.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】文章是说明文。文章主要讲述了现代农业技术使得现代水果比以前更甜。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“In 2018, it was reprted that Melbume Z in Australia had stpped giving fruit t mst f its animals because cultivated fruit was nw s sweet that it was causing tth decay(蛀牙) and weight gain.(据报道，2018年，澳大利亚墨尔本动物园已经停止给大多数动物提供水果，因为现在种植的水果太甜了，会导致蛀牙和体重增加。)”可知现代水果对动物的牙齿有很大的危害，因此停止了给动物供应水果。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Amng fruit cultivatrs, the wrd “quality” is nw rutinely used as an equal fr “high in sugar”(thugh firmness, clr and size are als cnsideratins). In 2010, in an article lking at ways t enhance the sweetness f fruit using “mlecuiar(分子的) appraches”, a grup f plant scientists f the Republic f Krea wrte that “in general, the sugar cntent” f many fruits is nw higher than befre “wing t cntinuus selectin and breeding”. (在水果种植者中，“优质”这个词现在通常被用作“高糖”的同义词(尽管硬度、颜色和大小也要考虑在内)。2010年，韩国的一组植物科学家在一篇文章中探讨了如何利用“分子方法”来提高水果的甜度，他们写道，“总的来说，由于不断的选择和育种”，现在许多水果的“含糖量”比以前要高。)”可知，现代水果的甜度采用分子方法，故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“The difference is that there was much wider variatin in sugar cntent acrss wild apples, whereas the mdern supermarket apple seldm drps belw a certain level f sweetness.(不同之处在于，野生苹果的含糖量变化更大，而现代超市里的苹果很少低于一定的甜度。)” 可知野生苹果的含糖量变化很大，故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容“Is mdern fruit cultivated(培育) t be sweeter than in the past? The shrt answer is yes, thugh the lnger answer is mre cmplicated.( 现代种植的水果比过去更甜吗?简短的回答是肯定的，但较长的回答更为复杂)”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了现代农业技术使得现代水果比以前更甜。可知C项“水果更甜：这不是一个误解。”为最佳标题，故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pursue Yur Dreams Tday, Nt Tmrrw
Have yu caught yurself daydreaming abut yur dreams? We ften pstpne ur dreams, trapped in a cycle f delay. But why wait? _______12_______ Yu dn’t have t take a huge, life-changing step. Yu can take minute steps tward a brighter future. And start right nw.
_______13_______ If yu never try, yu’re ging t be weighed dwn by yur regrets. Yu’re always ging t wnder hw yur life wuld’ve turned ut if yu actually tk a chance n yurself. Dn’t let yur future self be disappinted by yur present self.
It desn’t matter hw ld yu are r hw many peple have warned yu that yu’re never ging t succeed. Even the mst successful peple have had their hesitatins abut whether they had what it tk t make it in their field. _______14_______ Embrace a mindset f determinatin, knwing that success is within yur reach.
At the end f the day, yu need t carve ut a path fr yurself that will lead t the mst satisfactin. If yu allw yur fear t get the best f yu, yu’re never ging t frgive yurself. ______15______. It’s what yu wuld encurage yur friends t d, s why aren’t yu giving yurself that same push?
Smetimes, fllwing yur passin means spending a lt f yur time each day. It may require making slight adjustments t yur schedule, but yu dn’t have t sacrifice everything t fllw yur hearts. Try t strike a balance between yur current life and yur dreams. _______16_______
Pursue yur dreams nw, even thugh that means yu might need t break ut f yur cmfrt zne, and even thugh it means entering the unknwn.
A. Ask yurself what wuld be wrse.
B. Starting small is cmpletely acceptable.
C. Yu we it t yurself t g after yur dreams.
D. New pprtunities may lead t persnal grwth.
E. If things g well, yu can gradually make further shifts.
F. Yu need t mve past yur insecurities and explre yur full ptential.
G. Hard as it is, it’s crucial t wave ff the dubts in the back f yur mind.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. G 15. F 16. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何追求自己的梦想提出了一些建议。
【12题详解】
根据下文“Yu dn’t have t take a huge, life-changing step. Yu can take minute steps tward a brighter future. And start right nw. (你不需要迈出巨大、改变人生的一步。你可以一步一步走向更光明的未来。现在就开始)”可知，下文提到了不需要迈出巨大的、改变人生的一步，可知本句是在建议从小的地方开始。故B选项“Starting small is cmpletely acceptable. (从小处开始是完全可以接受的)”能引出下文，符合语境，故选B。
【13题详解】
根据下文“If yu never try, yu’re ging t be weighed dwn by yur regrets. Yu’re always ging t wnder hw yur life wuld’ve turned ut if yu actually tk a chance n yurself. Dn’t let yur future self be disappinted by yur present self. (如果你从不尝试，你就会被你的遗憾压垮。你总是想知道，如果你真的给自己一个机会，你的生活会变成什么样子。不要让未来的自己被现在的自己失望)”可知，本段的主旨是给自己一个改变生活的机会，即建议去追求自己的梦想。故C选项“Yu we it t yurself t g after yur dreams. (你应该为自己去追求你的梦想)”能概括本段主旨，符合语境，故选C。
【14题详解】
根据下文“Embrace a mindset f determinatin, knwing that success is within yur reach. (拥有一种坚定的心态，知道成功是触手可及的)”可知，下文提到要拥有坚定的心态，可知要摆脱怀疑的心态。故G选项“Hard as it is, it’s crucial t wave ff the dubts in the back f yur mind. (尽管困难重重，但摆脱心中的疑虑是至关重要的)”能引出下文，符合语境，故选G。
【15题详解】
根据上文“At the end f the day, yu need t carve ut a path fr yurself that will lead t the mst satisfactin. If yu allw yur fear t get the best f yu, yu’re never ging t frgive yurself. (在一天结束的时候，你需要为自己开辟一条通往最大满足感的道路。如果你让恐惧占据了你最好的一面，你永远不会原谅自己)”可知，上文提到不要让恐惧占据了你最好的一面，即建议要克服恐惧和不安全感。故F选项“Yu need t mve past yur insecurities and explre yur full ptential. (你需要克服你的不安全感，发掘你的全部潜力)”能承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Smetimes, fllwing yur passin means spending a lt f yur time each day. It may require making slight adjustments t yur schedule, but yu dn’t have t sacrifice everything t fllw yur hearts. Try t strike a balance between yur current life and yur dreams (有时候，追随你的激情意味着每天花费大量的时间。这可能需要对你的时间表做一些调整，但你不必为了跟随自己的内心而牺牲一切。试着在你现在的生活和你的梦想之间取得平衡)”可知，上文提到了在你现在的生活和你的梦想之间取得平衡，本句为本段最后一句，故应说明这么做的结果。故E选项“If things g well, yu can gradually make further shifts. (如果一切顺利，你可以逐渐做出进一步的改变)”能承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I culd feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. Unable t cntain my ____17____ any lnger, I tre it pen. It was a brand new laptp as my ____18____ fr the A’s I gt in final examinatins.
I had always ____19____ my friends wh were exchanging news abut varius apps. Finally, it was my ____20____ t find them ut. I was searching fr sme infrmatin fr my paper when I came acrss a scial netwrking site, which sn I became glued t.
As time passed, I came t ____21____ that I was hked n the Internet. During weekends, I culd easily spend hurs n my laptp. It came t such a pint where I' chse t ____22____ myself in my rm, ____23____ t enjy family time. Sn', my sleep was divided t nly scattered naps, and my grades at schl als began t ____24____.
It was abut this time that my parents started vicing their ____25____. It became bvius that I was spending t much time n the Internet. I was asked t ____26____ my usage f it. Yet, hwever hard I tried, I was unable t pull myself away, unable t ____27____ my chat sessins, and unable t cncentrate n my lessns. I was ____28____ fr just anther click and anther lk at my message bard. Then ne day, my father tk away my laptp. I ____29____ but in vain.
Over time, I knew that dad and mm had always wanted the best fr me. That was when I decided t ____30____ my Internet addictin. Quitting was harder than I expected. But with dgged____31____, I knew that I wuld turn ver a new leaf.
17. A. anxietyB. curisityC. faithD. dubt
18. A. giftB. tlC. rewardD. sign
19. A. hatedB. enjyedC. understdD. envied
20. A. wayB. dutyC. turnD. hnr
21. A. stateB. realizeC. decideD. believe
22. A. lckB. ccupyC. devteD. hurt
23. A. refusingB. expectingC. pretendingD. skipping
24. A. shakeB. adaptC. riseD. slip
25. A. refusalB. disapprvalC. happinessD. satisfactin
26. A. cut dwnB. cut ffC. cut upD. cut thrugh
27. A. strengthenB. quitC. haveD. destry
28. A. cnfidentB. seriusC. desperateD. patient
29. A. frgaveB. escapedC. cmplainedD. whispered
30. A. changeB. answerC. serveD. defeat
31. A. determinatinB. perfrmanceC. explanatinD. preference
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者收到了笔记本电脑后慢慢沉迷于网络当中，这严重影响了自己的学习和生活，但作者很难控制自己。最终爸爸收走了笔记本电脑，作者也意识到自己父母的苦心，下定决心改变。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我再也无法抑制自己的好奇心，所以就把它撕开了。A. anxiety焦虑；B. curisity好奇心；C. faith信念；D. dubt怀疑。根据上文“I culd feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands.(当我手里拿着包装精美的礼物时，我能感觉到内心的兴奋)”可知，这份礼物被包裹着，作者对里面的礼物感到非常好奇，最终撕开了包装。故选B。
18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一台全新的笔记本电脑，作为我期末考试得了A的奖励。A. gift礼物；B. tl工具；C. reward奖励；D. sign标志。根据后文“fr the A’s I gt in final examinatins”可知，笔记本电脑是作者的奖励。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直很羡慕我的朋友们在各种应用程序上交换消息。A. hated讨厌；B. enjyed欣赏；C. understd理解；D. envied羡慕。根据后文“friends wh were exchanging news abut varius apps”可知，作者羡慕朋友们在各种应用程序上交换消息。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：终于轮到我了解它们了。A. way方法；B. duty责任；C. turn（依次轮到的）机会；D. hnr荣誉。前文“I had always envied my friends wh were exchanging news abut varius apps.(我一直很羡慕我的朋友们在交流各种应用程序的消息)”讲述了作者的朋友交流各种应用程序的信息，但作者因为没有电脑而不知道这些东西，所以有了电脑后作者觉得轮到自己了。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我逐渐意识到我迷上了互联网。A. state陈述；B. realize意识到；C. decide决定；D. believe相信。根据空后的“that I was hked n the Internet”可知，作者意识到了自己迷上了互联网。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了这样的地步，我选择把自己锁在房间里，拒绝享受家庭时光。A. lck锁上；B. ccupy占据；C. devte投入；D. hurt伤害。根据后文“myself in my rm”可知，作者迷上了互联网，把自己锁在房间里，拒绝享受家庭时光。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这到了这样一个地步，我选择把自己锁在房间里，拒绝享受家庭时光。A. refusing拒绝；B. expecting期待；C. pretending假装；D. skipping不做（应做的事等），略过。根据空前的“I chse t lck myself in my rm”和空后的“t enjy family time”可知，作者把自己锁在自己的房间里，拒绝出来和家人一起共度时光。refuse t d sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我的睡眠被分成了仅仅零星的小睡，我在学校的成绩也开始下滑。A. shake摇动；B. adapt（使）适应；C. rise上升；D. slip滑倒，下降。根据and前的“my sleep was divided t nly scattered naps”可知，这是上网的消极影响，沉迷于上网影响了作者的睡眠和成绩。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这个时候，我的父母开始表达他们的不满。A. refusal拒绝；B. disapprval不满，反对；C. happiness幸福；D. satisfactin满足。根据后文“It became bvius that I was spending t much time n the Internet.(很明显，我在网上花了太多时间)”可知，父母开始表达他们的不满。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被要求减少使用它。A. cut dwn削减，缩小；B. cut ff中断（电话通话）；C. cut up切碎；D. cut thrugh开辟（出路或通道）。根据上文“It became bvius that I was spending t much time n the Internet.(很明显，我在互联网上花了太多时间)”可知，由于作者花太多时间上网，所以被父母要求减少使用电脑。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，无论我多么努力，我都无法抽身，无法停止聊天会话，也无法集中精力上课。A. strengthen加强，增强；B. quit离开，停止；C. have有；D. destry破坏。根据空后的“my chat sessins”可知，这里指无法停止聊天。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常渴望再点击一次，再看一眼我的留言板。A. cnfident自信的；B. serius严重的，严肃的；C. desperate不顾一切的，渴望的；D. patient有耐心的。根据上文的“I was unable t pull myself away, unable t ___7___my chat sessins, and unable t cncentrate n my lessns”和空后的“fr just anther click and anther lk at my message bard”可知，作者无法控制自己，总是渴望再次使用电脑上网。be desperate fr意为“渴望”。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抱怨，但无济于事。A. frgave原谅；B. escaped逃走；C. cmplained抱怨；D. whispered低语。根据上文“Then ne day, my father tk away my laptp.(然后有一天，我父亲拿走了我的笔记本电脑)”可知，父亲拿走了作者的电脑，作者抱怨。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是我决定战胜网瘾的时候。A. change改变；B. answer回答；C. serve服务；D. defeat战胜。根据下文中的“Quitting”可知，作者决定戒除网瘾。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但凭借顽强的决心，我知道我将翻开新的一页。A. determinatin决心；B. perfrmance表现；C. explanatin解释；D. preference偏爱。根据空前的“dgged”和上文中的“Quitting was harder than I expected.(戒掉网瘾比我预想的要难)”可知，戒掉网瘾很难，需要作者凭借顽强的决心。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
____32____ has recently gained fame n Chinese scial media is the pening f the uter regins f the Aila Muntains (哀牢山) t turists by authrities, as the inner areas remain untuched and ____33____ (ptential) hazardus. In this regin, an endangered white-eared night-hern (海南鳽), which is a member f the elusive hern family, ____34____ (spt) in the muntains f Suthwest China. Listed as endangered by the IUCN ____35____ prtected by the Chinese gvernment, nly abut 1,000 f these birds remain glbally. ____36____ (knw) as the “wrld’ s mst mysterius bird,” they prefer dense frests and are difficult t track. The imprved lcal eclgy is ____37____ (attract) mre rare wildlife, and this species, native ____38____ China and Vietnam, has been seen in the reserve fr three cnsecutive years. The ther day, a sptted adult bird was captured by experts and equipped with a satellite tracker befre ____39____ (release) back int the wild. “Bird calls nearby indicated the ____40____ (present) f mre than ne bird,” said Zha Xuebing, _____41_____ PhD student frm Yunnan University wh participated in the bird-banding peratin.
【答案】32. What
33 ptentially
34. was sptted
35. and 36. Knwn
37. attracting
38. t 39. being released
40. presence
41. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了哀牢山地区发现的一种濒危鸟类——海南鳽。
【32题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：最近在中国社交媒体上走红的一件事是，有关部门向游客开放了哀牢山的外围地区，而内部地区仍未被触及，存在潜在危险。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物应用what，首字母大写。故填What。
【33题详解】
考查副词。句意：最近在中国社交媒体上走红的一件事是，有关部门向游客开放了哀牢山的外围地区，而内部地区仍未被触及，存在潜在危险。修饰形容词hazardus应用副词ptentially。故填ptentially。
【34题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：在这个地区，人们在中国西南部的山区发现了一只濒危的海南鳽，它是难以捉摸的苍鹭家族的一员。设空处作谓语，主语an endangered white-eared night-hern与动词spt构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was sptted。
【35题详解】
考查连词。句意：被世界自然保护联盟列为濒危物种，并受到中国政府的保护，这种鸟目前全球仅存1000只左右。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它们被称为“世界上最神秘的鸟”，它们喜欢茂密的森林，很难追踪。短语be knwn as表示“被称为”，此处为非谓语动词，用过去分词形式knwn，首字母大写。故填Knwn。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：当地生态的改善吸引了更多的珍稀野生动物，这种原产于中国和越南的物种已经连续三年在保护区内出现。根据上文is可知为现在进行时，故填attracting。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：当地生态的改善吸引了更多的珍稀野生动物，这种原产于中国和越南的物种已经连续三年在保护区内出现。短语native t表示“原产于”。故填t。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：前几天，专家捕获了一只被发现的成年鸟，并为其配备了卫星跟踪器，然后将其放回野外。作介词befre的宾语，且bird与动词release构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用动名词被动语态being dne形式。故填being released。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：“附近的鸟叫声表明有不止一只鸟的存在，”云南大学的博士生赵学兵说，他参与了这次鸟带行动。作动词的宾语，应用名词presence。故填presence。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“附近的鸟叫声表明有不止一只鸟的存在，”云南大学的博士生赵雪冰说，他参与了这次鸟类环志行动。此处student为可数名词，此处表泛指，应填不定冠词，且PhD是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
第三节 根据提示翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
42. 今天早上他又迟到了，这让他的英语老师很生气。(定语从句) (汉译英)
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He was late again this mrning, which made his English teacher very angry.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和定语从句。主语为he，表示“又迟到”用be late again，表示“今天早上”用this mrning；根据时间状语this mrning可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用was；表示“生气”用angry，“让某人很生气”可以用make sb. very angry；表示“他的英语老师”用his English teacher；先行词是前面整个句子“He was late again this mrning”，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故翻译为He was late again this mrning, which made his English teacher very angry.
43. 还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。（befre）（汉译英）
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It will take sme years befre mst new hmes begin t use this new technlgy.
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句和时态。“还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术”为包含时间状语从句的复合句，使用befre连接时间状语从句，表示“过……时间后才会”；表示“需要过些年”含义的表达为It takes sme years，因句子表达的是发生在将来的动作，使用一般将来时，翻译为it will take sme years；表示“大多数新住宅”含义的表达为mst new hmes；表示“开始使用”含义的表达为begin t use，因时间状语从句的谓语动词使用一般现在时表达一般将来时且从句主语为复数，所以该动词使用动词原形；表示“这种新技术”含义的表达为this new technlgy。故翻译为It will take sme years befre mst new hmes begin t use this new technlgy.
44. 用餐后轻轻用手在胃部转圈表示“我饱了”。（动名词做宾语和表语）(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A gd way f saying “I am full” is mving yur hand in circles ver yur stmach after a meal.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和非谓语动词。“用餐后”翻译为after a meal；“表示”意译为a gd way f saying，表示 “…… 的一种好方式”，其中saying是动名词作f的宾语；“轻轻用手在胃部转圈”翻译为mve yur hand in circles ver yur stmach，是动名词短语作表语，说明主语a gd way的具体内容，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，句首单词首字母需大写。故翻译为A gd way f saying “I am full” is mving yur hand in circles ver yur stmach after a meal.
45. 袁隆平让人印象最深刻的是他不断实现梦想的能力。（运用主语从句）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】What impresses peple mst abut Yuan Lngping is his nging ability t fulfill his dreams.
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，句子是主系表结构，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时；“袁隆平让人印象最深刻的”是主语，翻译为主语从句“What impresses peple mst abut Yuan Lngping ”，what在主语从句中充当主语成分，谓语动词用单数；“他不断实现梦想的能力”为表语， 翻译为“his nging ability t fulfill his dreams”，其中不定式作后置定语修饰抽象名词ability；因主语从句作做主语，谓语动词用单数形式，所以主句谓语动词用is；综上，故翻译为What impresses peple mst abut Yuan Lngping is his nging ability t fulfill his dreams.
46. 预测未来的最好方式就是创造未来。（动词不定式作定语和表语）(汉译英)
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【答案】The best way t predict the future is t create it.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，表示“做某事的最好方式”短语为The best way d sth.，不定式作后置定语；表示“预测未来”为predict the future；表示“创造”应用动词create，说明主语的内容用不定式作表语。故翻译为The best way t predict the future is t create it.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
47. 假定你是李华，近期学校计划举行一次演讲比赛，主题为“Her in my eyes”，你对比赛要求有些疑问，想咨询一下英语老师Tina。请你用英语给老师写一封电子邮件，询问相关的细节，如：比赛要求、活动时间和地点等，同时表达期望。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tina,
I’m mre than happy t write t yu. I’m Li Hua, a high schl student in ur schl.
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Thank yu fr yur attentin. I’m lking frward t the cntest.
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tina,
I’m mre than happy t write t yu. I’m Li Hua, a high schl student in ur schl.
I’ve heard abut the upcming speech cntest themed “Her in my eyes” and I’m quite interested in participating. Hwever, I have sme questins regarding the cntest requirements, such as the length f the speech and whether we need t submit a draft befrehand. Additinally, culd yu please infrm me f the exact time and venue f the cntest?
Thank yu fr yur attentin. I’m lking frward t the cntest.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英语老师Tina写封电子邮件，向她咨询主题为“Her in my eyes”的演讲比赛的相关细节，如：比赛要求、活动时间和地点等，同时表达期望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
即将来临的：upcming→frthcming
然而：hwever→nevertheless
关于：regarding→cncerning
另外：additinally→mrever
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’ve heard abut the upcming speech cntest themed “Her in my eyes” and I’m quite interested in participating.
拓展句：I’ve heard abut the upcming speech cntest which is themed “Her in my eyes” and I’m quite interested in participating.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’ve heard abut the upcming speech cntest themed “Her in my eyes” and I’m quite interested in participating. (运用了过去分词作后置定语)
[高分句型2] Hwever, I have sme questins regarding the cntest requirements, such as the length f the speech and whether we need t submit a draft befrehand. (运用了whether引导的宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
48. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A cuple f years back, when I was still a teenager, I was trubled by frequent headaches that felt like I wanted t bang my head against a hard surface. I was eager t find a way t stp them. If yu’ve been thrugh this, I can feel yur silent nd; fr thse wh haven’t, let me tell yu, it’s truly painful.
I had exhausted all pssibilities. Sadly, nne prvided a lasting relief fr my trmenting pain. In my desperatin, my dad suggested I try acupuncture (针灸), smething he nce underwent in Hng Kng. It had relieved his backache when nthing else wrked.
I was unfamiliar with acupuncture and hadn’t tried ut traditinal Chinese medicine befre. With my heart set n previus failures, I embarked n this acupuncture jurney, ending up in a middle-aged lady’s clinic filled with Chinese herbs.
Once I settled n the patient's chair, she inquired abut my reasn fr visiting. After that, she placed three fingers n my wrist and silently checked my pulse. She then led me t a rm and instructed me t lie dwn. Mments later, she tk ut needles, which made me anxius because I'm nt cmfrtable with sharp bjects.
The initial acupuncture sessin was a real surprise. T treat my headaches, the needles were first placed n the back f my hand, far frm my head. The sensatin was unexpected t: as the practitiner gently tapped and turned the needle in, I didn’t feel the needle but a wave spreading thrugh my bdy. She then cntinued with mre needles all ver: my head, face, stmach, legs, arms, and even tes. The entire sessin lasted just 20 minutes. Fllwing that, she prescribed sme herbal tea fr me t drink daily fr five days.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: As I started acupuncture treatments, I was a bit nervus.
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Paragraph 2: Over time, I nticed a big difference in my headaches.
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【答案】As I started acupuncture treatments, I was a bit nervus. Every time I lay n that chair, I culdn't help but tense up, imagining the discmfrt. But as the sessins went n, I gradually relaxed. The middle-aged lady was always gentle and reassuring. She wuld explain each step and tell me abut the benefits. With her kind wrds and prfessinal manner, I began t have faith in the treatment.
Over time, I nticed a big difference in my headaches. They became less frequent and the intensity reduced. I n lnger felt that urge t bang my head. The herbal tea she prescribed als seemed t have a psitive effect. I felt mre energetic and my verall well-being imprved. I was grateful t my dad fr suggesting acupuncture and t the lady fr her expertise. It was a wnderful experience that changed my perspective n traditinal Chinese medicine. I realized that smetimes, ancient wisdm hlds slutins that mdern medicine might verlk.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因频繁头痛而尝试各种方法无果后，最终通过针灸治疗得到缓解和改善的亲身经历。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我开始接受针灸治疗时，我有点紧张。”以及第二段首句内容“随着时间的推移，我注意到我的头痛有了很大的改善。”可知，第一段可描写作者开始针灸后慢慢放松下来。
②由第二段首句内容“随着时间的推移，我注意到我的头痛有了很大的改善。”可知，第二段可描写作者发现自己的头痛得到了缓解，作者也开始改变了自己对中医的看法。
2.续写线索：一开始针灸的时候，作者有点紧张——但是随着治疗的进行，作者开始放松——那位女士一边给作者针灸一边开始解释——随着时间的推移，作者发现自己的头痛有了改善——作者的身体状况也有所改善——这一次经历彻底改变了作者对中医的看法
3.词汇激活
行为类
①相信：have faith in/believe/trust
②提升：imprve/enhance
③忽视：verlk/ignre
情绪类
①积极的：psitive/ptimistic
②感激的：grateful/thankful
【点睛】【高分句型1】But as the sessins went n, I gradually relaxed.（运用了as引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】I realized that smetimes, ancient wisdm hlds slutins that mdern medicine might verlk.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和that引导的定语从句）