2025临沂河东区高二上学期期中考试英语含解析

这是一份2025临沂河东区高二上学期期中考试英语含解析，文件包含山东省临沂河东区2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题含解析docx、山东省临沂河东区2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024.11
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. A reusable bag. B. A change in daily habits. C. A ptential danger t animals.
2. When des the wman usually wake up?
A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 7:00 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m.
3. Where will the kite festival take place?
A. By the sea. B. At the park. C. On the square.
4. What des the man ask the wman fr advice n?
A. Hw t d schlwrk. B. Hw t be rganized. C. Hw t set gals.
5. In which cuntry did the wman experience culture shck?
A. Spain. B. Japan. C. America.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What can mimic ctpuses d?
A. Act like humans. B. Change their lks. C. Live n land fr a lng time.
7. Why d mimic ctpuses live in shallw sandy areas?
A. T find fd mre easily.
B. T hide frm large animals.
C. T prtect themselves frm natural disasters.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Develper and custmer.
9. What feature des the platfrm have?
A. It helps make study plans. B. It ffers nline exams. C. It has previus classes.
10. What subject des the platfrm supprt nw?
A. Bilgy. B. Chemistry. C. Infrmatin technlgy.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At hme. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.
12. What is the main dish fr the ckut?
A. Hamburgers and ht dgs. B. Ptat pancakes. C. Chclate pizzas.
13. What will the man d next Saturday?
A. Clean up his backyard. B. Buy barbecue tls. C. Prepare the seating.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the man say abut the wrkshps?
A. They' re in turist spts.
B. They' re pen t the public.
C. They' re lacking in leaders.
15. What d the wrkshps mix?
A. Lcal and freign elements.
B. Unique and cmmn elements.
C. Ancient and mdern elements.
16. What is the main gal f the prject?
A. T increase turism. B. T teach mdern art. C. T pass dwn the traditin.
17. Hw des the wman feel abut the prject?
A. Wrried. B. Interested. C. Dubtful.
听第10段材料，回答第18 至20题。
18. Wh might the speaker be?
A. The leader f the twn.
B. The president f the university.
C The designer f the cmmunity center.
19. Where will free Internet be available?
A. At the gym. B. In the library. C. In the perfrmance hall.
20. What d we knw abut the meeting hall?
A. It pens at 6:00 a. m. B. It needs a reservatin. C. It nly hsts cmmunity meetings.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
NOBEL PRIZES 2024
The Nbel Prize in Physics 2024
Jhn Hpfield; Geffrey Hintn
“fr fundatinal discveries and inventins that enable machine learning with artificial neural netwrks”
This year’ s awardees used tls frm physics t cnstruct methds that helped lay the fundatin fr tday’ s pwerful machine learning. Jhn Hpfield created a structure that can stre and recnstruct infrmatin. Geffrey Hintn invented a methd that can independently discver prperties in data and which has becme imprtant fr the large artificial neural netwrks nw in use.
The Nbel Prize in Chemistry 2024
David Baker
“fr cmputatinal prtein design”
Demis Hassabis; Jhn Jumper
“fr prtein structure predictin”
The Nbel Prize in Chemistry 2024 is abut prteins, life’s ingenius (巧妙的) chemical tls. David Baker has succeeded with the almst impssible achievement f building entirely new kinds f prteins. Demis Hassabis and Jhn Jumper have develped an AI mdel t slve a 50-year-ld prblem: predicting prteins’ cmplex structures. These discveries hld enrmus ptential.
The Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine 2024
Victr Ambrs; Gary Ruvkun
“fr the discvery f micrRNA and its rle in pst-transcriptinal gene regulatin”
Victr Ambrs and Gary Ruvkun discvered micrRNA, a new class f tiny RNA mlecules that play a crucial rle in gene regulatin. Their grundbreaking discvery in the small wrm C. elegans revealed a cmpletely new principle f gene regulatin. This turned ut t be essential fr multicellular rganisms, including humans. MicrRNAs are prving t be very imprtant fr hw rganisms develp and functin.
The Nbel Prize in Literature 2024
Han Kang
“fr her intense petic prse (散文) that cnfrnts histrical traumas directly and expses the weakness f human life”
In her all wrks, Han Kang faces histrical traumas and invisible sets f rules and, in each f her wrks, expses the fragility f human life. She has a unique awareness f the cnnectins between bdy and sul, the living and the dead, and in her petic and experimental style has becme an creatr in cntemprary prse.
1. Wh wn the Nbel Prize in Physics 2024 fr artificial neural netwrks?
A. Victr ambrs and gary ruvkun.B. Jhn Hpfield and Jhn Jumper.
C. Demis Hassabis and Jhn Jumper.D. Jhn Hpfield and Geffrey Hintn.
2. Which field is the 2024 Nbel Prize in Chemistry fcused n?
A. Prtein design and predictin.B. Machine learning.
C. Gene regulatin.D. MicrRNA discvery.
3. What main themes d Han Kang’s wrks explre?
A. The prtectin f the natural envirnment.
B. Crss-cultural cmmunicatin and integratin.
C. The impact f technlgical prgress n sciety.
D. Histrical traumas and the fragility f human life.
B
When I was in schl, I abslutely lked dwn upn art. As a child grwing up in nrthern Wales, I never scred higher than an E in my art finals. Hwever, I wasn’t t shcked because I didn’t see myself pursuing it as a prfessin.
Frm a very yung age, arund fur, I had this habit f sleepwalking. During the night, I’d wander under the stairs and draw aimlessly n the walls. By the time I turned 15, my drawings had evlved. I was sketching everything frm prtraits f Marilyn Mnre t dd, unrealistic paintings. I shwed sme f my wrk t my art teachers, wh asked, “Why can’t yu create like this during class?” It was a mystery t me t. I tried my hardest t draw when I was awake, practicing with the same tls. But n matter hw much I tried, I culdn’t reprduce the drawings I made while asleep.
After finishing schl, I embarked n a career in nursing, where I mainly helped peple with brain injuries. Alng the way, I met my partner, wh is incredibly supprtive f my artistic pursuits and sleepwalking habits. He ften films me as I wrk. Whenever I start painting in my sleep, I use whatever tls I can find, smetimes even knives and frks. This is the nly thing that cncerns my partner — the fear that I might accidentally hurt myself. I’ve visited numerus sleep clinics t find ut what’s causing this, but my health seems perfectly fine. Hwever, alchl r lack f sleep des seem t trigger my sleepwalking, s I’m cautius abut that.
I’ve cme t embrace my unique talent and rganized my first art exhibitin in 2007 at the lcal library, raising mney fr cancer research. Within just a week, I received 160 calls frm varius media utlets and rganizatins wanting t learn mre abut my art. I was thrilled. That’s when I decided t leave my fulfilling jb in nursing and pursue a full-time career as an artist.
4. Why wasn’t the authr upset abut her art final exams?
A. She was unwilling t wrk in art field.B. She was cnfident in herself.
C. She had very little interest in her study.D. She had gt used t her E in art.
5. What did art teachers think f the authr’s sleepwalking paintings?
A. They felt wrried abut them.B. They were indifferent abut them.
C. They shwed cnfidence abut them.D. They expressed much dubt abut them.
6. Why did the authr’s partner smetimes film him while he was sleepwalking?
A. T supprt the authr’s artistic habits.B. T capture the authr’s sleepwalking.
C. T shw his wrry abut his safety.D. T shw sleepwalking was enteraining.
7. What was the turning pint that made the authr decide t becme a full-time artist?
A. Organizing a dnatin event.
B. Receiving supprt frm his partner.
C. Finding ut the cause f his sleepwalking.
D. Receiving calls frm media utlets and rganizatins.
C
Is mdern fruit cultivated (培育) t be sweeter than in the past? The shrt answer is yes, thugh the lnger answer is mre cmplicated. Sme f the mst pwerful evidence that fruit is sweeter than befre cmes frm zs.
In 2018, it was reprted that Melbume Z in Australia had stpped giving fruit t mst f its animals because cultivated fruit was nw s sweet that it was causing tth decay (蛀牙) and weight gain. The mnkeys at the z were prvided with a lwer-sugar vegetable-based diet instead f bananas.
Amng fruit cultivatrs, the wrd “quality” is nw rutinely used as an equal fr “high in sugar” (thugh firmness, clr and size are als cnsideratins). In 2010, in an article lking at ways t enhance the sweetness f fruit using “mlecuiar (分子的) appraches”, a grup f plant scientists f the Republic f Krea wrte that “in general, the sugar cntent” f many fruits is nw higher than befre “wing t cntinuus selectin and breeding”. Mdern apple varieties, the scientists nted, were n average sweeter than lder nes.
Cultivatin isn’t the nly reasn that mdern fruit is sweeter; there’s als climate change. Research frm Japan fund that since the 1970s, with rising temperatures, Fuji apples (which were already a sweet variety) have becme significantly sweeter and sfter. The lead researcher, Tshihk Sugiura, said that “if yu culd taste an apple harvested 30 years ag, yu wuld feel the difference”.
It is smetimes claimed that the sweetness f mdern fruit is nt due t higher sugar cntent s much as the fact that the bitterness and surness f wild fruit have been steadily cultivated ut f it. There’s a grain — but nly a grain — f truth in this. Studies f wild apples d indeed suggest that sme ancient varieties were just as high in sugar as a mdern Pink Lady r Hneycrisp. The difference is that there was much wider variatin in sugar cntent acrss wild apples, whereas the mdern supermarket apple seldm drps belw a certain level f sweetness.
8. Why did Melburne Z stp giving fruit t mst f its animals?
A. The animals preferred a vegetable- based diet.
B. Mdern fruit did great harm t animals’ teeth.
C. The sugar cntent f mdern fruit is lwer than befre.
D. The flavr f mdern fruit was nt gd fr the animals.
9. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. The sugar cntent is breeders’ first pririty.
B. Sweeter fruits are just a result f natural selectin.
C. The sweetness f mdern apples is equal t the average f lder nes.
D. Mlecular appraches are adpted t add the sweetness f mdern fruit.
10. What d studies f wild apples in the last paragraph suggest?
A. Apples f ld species tasted less sweet.
B. The sugar cntent f wild apples varied greatly.
C. The sweetness f mdern apples is f the same level.
D. Fruit is sweet because bitterness in it has disappeared.
11. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Mdern r Old: Which Is Better?B. Mdern Fruit: Sweetness Is Quality.
C. Fruit Is Sweeter: It’s Nt a Miscnceptin.D. Melburne Z: Animals Stp Eating Fruits.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pursue Yur Dreams Tday, Nt Tmrrw
Have yu caught yurself daydreaming abut yur dreams? We ften pstpne ur dreams, trapped in a cycle f delay. But why wait? _______12_______ Yu dn’t have t take a huge, life-changing step. Yu can take minute steps tward a brighter future. And start right nw.
_______13_______ If yu never try, yu’re ging t be weighed dwn by yur regrets. Yu’re always ging t wnder hw yur life wuld’ve turned ut if yu actually tk a chance n yurself. Dn’t let yur future self be disappinted by yur present self.
It desn’t matter hw ld yu are r hw many peple have warned yu that yu’re never ging t succeed. Even the mst successful peple have had their hesitatins abut whether they had what it tk t make it in their field. _______14_______ Embrace a mindset f determinatin, knwing that success is within yur reach.
At the end f the day, yu need t carve ut a path fr yurself that will lead t the mst satisfactin. If yu allw yur fear t get the best f yu, yu’re never ging t frgive yurself. ______15______. It’s what yu wuld encurage yur friends t d, s why aren’t yu giving yurself that same push?
Smetimes, fllwing yur passin means spending a lt f yur time each day. It may require making slight adjustments t yur schedule, but yu dn’t have t sacrifice everything t fllw yur hearts. Try t strike a balance between yur current life and yur dreams. _______16_______
Pursue yur dreams nw, even thugh that means yu might need t break ut f yur cmfrt zne, and even thugh it means entering the unknwn.
A Ask yurself what wuld be wrse.
B. Starting small is cmpletely acceptable.
C. Yu we it t yurself t g after yur dreams.
D New pprtunities may lead t persnal grwth.
E. If things g well yu can gradually make further shifts.
F. Yu need t mve past yur insecurities and explre yur full ptential.
G. Hard as it is, it’s crucial t wave ff the dubts in the back f yur mind.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I culd feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. Unable t cntain my ____17____ any lnger, I tre it pen. It was a brand new laptp as my ____18____ fr the A’s I gt in final examinatins.
I had always ____19____ my friends wh were exchanging news abut varius apps. Finally, it was my ____20____ t find them ut. I was searching fr sme infrmatin fr my paper when I came acrss a scial netwrking site, which sn I became glued t.
As time passed I came t ____21____ that I was hked n the Internet. During weekends, I culd easily spend hurs n my laptp. It came t such a pint where I' chse t ____22____ myself in my rm, ____23____ t enjy family time. Sn', my sleep was divided t nly scattered naps, and my grades at schl als began t ____24____.
It was abut this time that my parents started vicing their ____25____. It became bvius that I was spending t much time n the Internet. I was asked t ____26____ my usage f it. Yet, hwever hard I tried, I was unable t pull myself away, unable t ____27____ my chat sessins, and unable t cncentrate n my lessns. I was ____28____ fr just anther click and anther lk at my message bard. Then ne day, my father tk away my laptp. I ____29____ but in vain.
Over time, I knew that dad and mm had always wanted the best fr me. That was when I decided t ____30____ my Internet addictin. Quitting was harder than I expected. But with dgged____31____, I knew that I wuld turn ver a new leaf.
17. A. anxietyB. curisityC. faithD. dubt
18. A. giftB. tlC. rewardD. sign
19. A. hatedB. enjyedC. understdD. envied
20. A. wayB. dutyC. turnD. hnr
21. A. stateB. realizeC. decideD. believe
22. A. lckB. ccupyC. devteD. hurt
23. A. refusingB. expectingC. pretendingD. skipping
24. A. shakeB. adaptC. riseD. slip
25. A. refusalB. disapprvalC. happinessD. satisfactin
26. A. cut dwnB. cut ffC. cut upD. cut thrugh
27. A. strengthenB. quitC. haveD. destry
28. A. cnfidentB. seriusC. desperateD. patient
29. A. frgaveB. escapedC. cmplainedD. whispered
30. A. changeB. answerC. serveD. defeat
31. A. determinatinB. perfrmanceC. explanatinD. preference
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
____32____ has recently gained fame n Chinese scial media is the pening f the uter regins f the Aila Muntains (哀牢山) t turists by authrities, as the inner areas remain untuched and ____33____ (ptential) hazardus. In this regin, an endangered white-eared night-hern (海南鳽), which is a member f the elusive hern family, ____34____ (spt) in the muntains f Suthwest China. Listed as endangered by the IUCN ____35____ prtected by the Chinese gvernment, nly abut 1,000 f these birds remain glbally. ____36____ (knw) as the “wrld’ s mst mysterius bird,” they prefer dense frests and are difficult t track. The imprved lcal eclgy is ____37____ (attract) mre rare wildlife, and this species, native ____38____ China and Vietnam, has been seen in the reserve fr three cnsecutive years. The ther day, a sptted adult bird was captured by experts and equipped with a satellite tracker befre ____39____ (release) back int the wild. “Bird calls nearby indicated the ____40____ (present) f mre than ne bird,” said Zha Xuebing, _____41_____ PhD student frm Yunnan University wh participated in the bird-banding peratin.
第三节 根据提示翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
42. 今天早上他又迟到了，这让他的英语老师很生气。(定语从句) (汉译英)
________________________________________________________________________________
43. 还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。（befre）（汉译英）
________________________________________________________________________________
44. 用餐后轻轻用手在胃部转圈表示“我饱了”。（动名词做宾语和表语）(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________________________
45. 袁隆平让人印象最深刻的是他不断实现梦想的能力。（运用主语从句）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
46. 预测未来的最好方式就是创造未来。（动词不定式作定语和表语）(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
47. 假定你是李华，近期学校计划举行一次演讲比赛，主题为“Her in my eyes”，你对比赛要求有些疑问，想咨询一下英语老师Tina。请你用英语给老师写一封电子邮件，询问相关的细节，如：比赛要求、活动时间和地点等，同时表达期望。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tina,
I’m mre than happy t write t yu. I’m Li Hua, a high schl student in ur schl.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur attentin. I’m lking frward t the cntest.
Yurs
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
48. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A cuple f years back, when I was still a teenager, I was trubled by frequent headaches that felt like I wanted t bang my head against a hard surface. I was eager t find a way t stp them. If yu’ve been thrugh this, I can feel yur silent nd; fr thse wh haven’t, let me tell yu, it’s truly painful.
I had exhausted all pssibilities. Sadly, nne prvided a lasting relief fr my trmenting pain. In my desperatin, my dad suggested I try acupuncture (针灸), smething he nce underwent in Hng Kng. It had relieved his backache when nthing else wrked.
I was unfamiliar with acupuncture and hadn’t tried ut traditinal Chinese medicine befre. With my heart set n previus failures, I embarked n this acupuncture jurney, ending up in a middle-aged lady’s clinic filled with Chinese herbs.
Once I settled n the patient's chair, she inquired abut my reasn fr visiting. After that, she placed three fingers n my wrist and silently checked my pulse. She then led me t a rm and instructed me t lie dwn. Mments later, she tk ut needles, which made me anxius because I'm nt cmfrtable with sharp bjects.
The initial acupuncture sessin was a real surprise. T treat my headaches, the needles were first placed n the back f my hand, far frm my head. The sensatin was unexpected t: as the practitiner gently tapped and turned the needle in, I didn’t feel the needle but a wave spreading thrugh my bdy. She then cntinued with mre needles all ver: my head, face, stmach, legs, arms, and even tes. The entire sessin lasted just 20 minutes. Fllwing that, she prescribed sme herbal tea fr me t drink daily fr five days.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: As I started acupuncture treatments, I was a bit nervus.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Over time, I nticed a big difference in my headaches.
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