2025临沂高二上学期期中考试英语含解析

这是一份2025临沂高二上学期期中考试英语含解析，文件包含山东省临沂市2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语含解析docx、山东省临沂市2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man think f partner dancing?
A. It increases pressure. B. It causes disagreements. C. It imprves perfrmance.
2. What is the man ging t d tday?
A. Walk his dg. B. G t the bank. C. Shp fr bks.
3. Why des the man want t g t She Zne?
A. It’s his favrite shp. B. It sells the latest style f shes. C. It might meet the wman’s taste.
4. When did Mary hand in her hmewrk?
A On Mnday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
5. What is difficult fr the man?
A. Psting packages. B. Creating an accunt. C. Cllecting secnd-hand clthes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下2个小题。
6. What did the wman think “LOL” mean?
A Laughing ut lud. B. Lving ur lives. C. Lts f lve.
7. What will the wman d next?
A. Call her friends. B. Deliver messages. C. Visit the man’s aunt.
听下面一段对话，回答以下2个小题。
8. Which sng will the wman sing?
A. “Tiny Dancer”. B. “All By Myself”. C. “Rck With Yu”.
9. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their favrite singers. B. Rules f chsing sngs. C. Preparatins fr a cmpetitin.
听下面一段对话，回答以下3个小题。
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a frest. B. At hme. C. In a pet stre.
11. Why is the baby bird n the grund accrding t the wman?
A. The wind destryed its hme. B. It fell frm a tree n its wn. C. Its parents left it behind.
12. What d the speakers plan t d with the baby bird nw?
A. Wait fr its parent birds. B. Bring it t their hme. C. Put it back in a tree.
听下面一段对话，回答以下4个小题。
13. Wh is the man?
A. A restaurant wner. B. A tur guide. C. A singer.
14. Why desn’t the festival take place yearly?
A. It takes lts f preparatin. B. It’s nt ppular enugh. C. It lacks enugh funds.
15. What is the main benefit f the festival accrding t the speakers?
A. Imprving rad cnditins. B. Supprting lcal businesses. C. Creating mre relaxing activities.
16. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Brther and sister. C. Husband and wife.
听下面一段独白，回答以下4个小题。
17. When was Gerge Twn funded?
A. In 1400. B. In 1786. C. In 1824.
18. Which industry were bth cities centered n accrding t the speaker?
A. Trade. B. Art. C. Turism.
19. What d Melaka and Gerge Twn have in cmmn?
A. They are influenced by mixed cultures. B. They are lcated n the same castline.
C. They were funded by the British.
20. What is Jnker Street knwn fr?
A. Street signs. B. Street art. C. Street fd.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Natinal Gegraphic has been publishing the best maps fr ver a century. It als prvides glbal travelers with the perfect cmbinatin f detail and view in a highly functinal travel tl. Explre the map titles belw and get the maps yu need fr the trip f a lifetime.
3302: Iceland Map $995
In additin t a clearly marked rad netwrk with distances and destinatins fr majr rads, the expertly researched map delivers plenty f cntent nt fund in traditinal rad maps. An exact index (罗列) will help yu arrive at yur destinatin quickly. The perfect mapping f remte rads will help yu explre safely after field testing by ur prfessinal team.
3117: Alaska Map $14.95
Alaska is such a vast land that it is beynd imaginatin. It’s knwn fr its dramatic, diverse gegraphic features f wide-pen spaces, muntains, and frests, with a wealth f wildlife and many small twns. Alaska’s mst famus htspts, like Denali, Anchrage, the Inside Passage. Klndike Cld Rush Natinal Histrical Park, and many thers, are clearly marked n the map.
3324: Cratia Map $12.49
Called “the treasure f the Adriatie Sea”, Cratia’s medieval (中世纪的) cities and greenish-blue seas make this small Mediterranean cuntry big n adventure. Start yur adventure at the waterfalls f Plitvice Lakes, Visit the tw mst beautiful rivers in Eurpe, the Zrmanja and Krupa, r take yur little bat t the Elafiti islands in the Adriatic Sea.
3205: Kenya Map $ 14.95
Scenic rutes, fur-wheel-drive tracks, and ther tracks are shwn fr thse seeking t explre remte regins. Natinal parks and Wrld Heritage sites are clearly indicated s travelers can explre Kenya’s natural and histrical attractins. One f the best parts f the map is traveling aids such as the lcatins f airprts, railways, petrl statins, park entrances, and brder crssings, taking the guesswrk ut f travel arund the cuntry.
1. What makes Iceland Map different frm the traditinal nes?
A. Classical travel rute design.
B. The lcals’ practical travel advice.
C. Reliable guidance n remte rads.
D. Timely updated ppular attractins.
2. Which map best suits peple enjying water scenery?
A. Iceland Map.B. Alaska Map.C. Cratia Map.D. Kenya Map.
3. What’s the best thing abut Kenya Map?
A. Attractive scenic rutes.B. Special rad trip rutes.
C. Vivid landscape descriptin.D. Cnvenient traveling aids.
B
BAM-bam-bam-bam-bam-bam-bam-bam. When the sund began a cuple f weeks ag, ur dg thught we were under attack. He ran between the strm dr and the windw back and frth, lking fr attackers and barking his head ff.
What he’s hearing are acrns (橡子) drpping frm the white ak tree (橡树). The acrns hit the rf, I race utside, trying t beat the chipmunks (金花). It’s unusual fr a grwn wman t be racing chipmunks fr chipmunk fd, but I’m cllecting acrns fr a gd reasn.
As Duglas W. Tallamy explains in his remarkable 2021 bk, “The Nature f Oaks”, aks are the central life frm upn which s many ther species in the wild depend. Hundreds f insects feed n ak leaves, and thse insects in turn feed birds and even ther insects. Oaks are cmmercially valuable, t, used in making everything frm furniture t flring.
We understand the eclgical benefits f ak trees. We understand hw many cmmercial industries rely n wd frm aks. But even thugh we knw thse things, “Older white ak trees are nt being replaced by yunger white ak trees at a pace that will supprt lng-term survival,” accrding t the White Oak Initiative. In my neighbrhd, sme giant ld trees are cut dwn t make rm fr ever-bigger huses. Still, thers are remved ut f nthing mre than fashin t “imprve” the curb appeal f the huse r t be replaced by a less “messy” tree, amng ther flish reasns.
With all the trees lst in my neighbrhd, I have a plan fr my acrns. It’s pssible t buy yung trees frm a nursery, f curse, but aks d better when planted frm acrns, and nw is the time t cllect them. Last fall I tried t plant sme acrns frm a friend’s chestnut ak, but the squirrels (松) dug them all up and carried them ff. This year I’ll plant my acrns in flwerpts and prtect them with bricks and hardware clth. Cme spring, I’ll hand the seedlings (幼苗) ut like Easter eggs.
4. Why des the authr race utside?
A. T drive the chipmunks away.B. T prve she’s a grwn wman.
C. T find ut the reasn fr the sund.D. T gather acrns ahead f the chipmunks.
5. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The value f aks.B. The spread f aks.
C. The decrease f aks.D. The symblism f aks.
6. What des the authr think f replacing ak trees with ther trees?
A. Necessary.B. Creative.C. Fashinable.D. Stupid.
7. What will the authr d this year?
A. Plant acrns in flwerpts.
B. Buy ak seedlings frm a nursery.
C. Give away ak seedlings at Easter.
D. Drive the squirrels ut f the neighbrhd.
C
Insects cause billins f dllars f damage t crps every year, driving farmers t apply pesticides n an industrial scale, at huge expense and ften with unwelcme eclgical side effects. They take this, carpet-bmbing apprach because they lack infrmatin abut where and when it is best t hit pests, and nbdy wants t use t little pesticide and thus risk lsing crps. Technlgists at FarmSense, a firm in Riverside, Califrnia, hpe t change that.
The established apprach t detecting insect pests, mths in particular, is t emply phermne-baited (以外激索为诱饵的) sticky traps. Phermnes are chemicals which animals use t cmmunicate — and especially t attract members f the ppsite sex. An apprpriately baited sticky trap gives a fair idea f the number and type f pests arund, but nt with sufficient detail fr the accurate applicatin f pest cntrl measures. FarmSense’s researchers believe they can d better.
The cmpany’s device, FlightSensr, has been in full-scale tests n farms since 2020 and is abut t be made generally available. It des, nt trap insects. Rather, it detects them with a laser as they fly by. The develpers’ finding was that the shadws f passing wings prduce the same signal as the sund f the wing beats recrded by a micrphne.
Fr the first grup f targets the results are impressive. Navel rangewrm mths, in particular, are a cmmn pest f almnd and pistachi trees bth imprtant t Califrnian agriculture. FlightSensr can identify them accurately mare than 99% f the time. And the device is still imprving its capability, and adding new species as it gets mre data. Smetimes it can distinguish insects which, t a human eye, lk identical.
Farmsense’s apprach wrk, better than micrphnes fr recrding, wing beats because the insects under investigatin are quiet and the sund they send ut is thus easily lst in backgrund nise. They are easily detectable by laser, thugh. And while sticky traps are at least a slutin fr large mths, the FarmSense sensr picks up extremely small mths. Frm farm t lab, then, identifying insects with FlightSenst may sn be all the rage n farms.
8. What is the prblem with the carpet bmbing apprach?
A It has very little effect.B. It takes t much time.
C. It’s weather dependent.D. It’s cstly and damaging.
9. Hw des FlightSensr wrk?
A. It uses light fr insect analysis.
B. It detects chemicals frm insects.
C. It wrks by recrding wing beats.
D. It traps insects by giving ut sund.
10. What can we say abut navel rangewrm mths?
A. They are hardly under cntrl at present.
B. They are a threat t Califrnian agriculture.
C. They are clever enugh t avid FlightSensr.
D. They are a new species discvered in Califrnia.
11. What des the underlined part “all the rage” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Well prtected.B. Quickly remved.
C. Widely adpted.D. Clsely checked.
D
Fr the first time, neurscientists have established a cnnectin between changes in ur visual perceptin (视觉感知) and the rhythm (节奏) f ur steps while we’re walking.
Researchers studied 45 subjects walking in a virtual envirnment alng a 10-meter path. During each 9-secnd walk, subjects respnded t visual inputs. Eye and head mvements, as well as walking infrmatin, were tracked. “The study shws that the brain prcesses visin in a rhythmic manner, rising and falling in respnse t rhythm with ur steps. When swinging frm ne step t the next, visual perceptin is gd and reactins are fast. During the ftfall, hwever, ur visin is nt as sharp and reactins are slw.
Lead authr Dr Davidsn said, “We are cnsciusly aware f a smth stream f visin but this is deceptive. Cmpare it with a duck swimming n a pnd. Beneath the smth mtin n the surface there is a lt f cycling activity.” Fr the mismatch, the current view is that the brain is a predictive machine that actively predicts what ught t be there and fills in the missing details
It is unclear why ur brain’s perceptual prcesses are s clsely related t walking. Prfessr Alais said, “One pssible explanatin is that visin becmes secndary t mvement cntrl while yur ft is grunded and the next step is planned. Once yu are in the swing stage between ftfalls, the brain switches back t priritizing (优先处理) the sensing f the wrld, creating an nging perceptual rhythm that harmnizes with yur step rate.”
Dr Davidsn said, “An bvius questin is whether the cnnectin is mre evident in the elderly given difficulty with balance as we age. The findings als raise the exciting pssibility that we culd develp cheap and easy medical tests using VR headsets, r use this infrmatin t develp tests fr the early stage f muscular disrders r sme mental illnesses, which can be shwn in abnrmal walking.” He said it culd als be applied t further research in sprts science t better decisin-making and reactin times in athletes.
12. What happens t a walking man accrding t the study?
A. The head mves with the steps.
B. The brain wrks best during the ftfall.
C. The level f visin experiences changes.
D. The eyes’ infrmatin prcessing is limited.
13. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “deceptive” in paragraph 3?
A. Effrtless.B. Unreliable.C. Inspiring.D. Changeable.
14. What des Prfessr Alais’s explanatin highlight?
A. The narrw range f human fcus.
B. The cperatin amng bdy parts.
C. The different tasks f the human senses.
D. The adaptive nature f brain prcessing.
15. Which findings will Dr Davidsn agree with?
A. They help imprve athletes’ recvery.
B. They need t be tested n a larger scale.
C. They may fail t apply t elderly peple.
D. They may drive prgress in varius areas.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu might have heard that keeping a jurnal is a great way t recrd yur thughts and understand yur emtins. Typical jurnaling invlves nly writing. ____16____ And because there are s many ways t express yurself in an art jurnal, it’s a wnderful creative utlet fr bth beginners and mre experienced creatives.
The fcus n self-expressin is where an art jurnal differs frm a sketchbk. A sketchbk can have elements f art jurnaling, particularly when it cmes t drawing r painting. ____17____
Art jurnaling is a way t practice self-care. It encurages yu t take a little time fr yurself — even if it’s just fr 15 minutes a day. When yu lk back at what yu’ve written r drawn, yu can gain valuable view int the challenges in yur life. The pint f creating a visual jurnal is nt t make every page a masterpiece. ___18___ Remember, it’s just fr yu!
Art jurnaling is cmpletely custmizable (可定的) depending n yur skills and interests. Many peple chse t use mixed media and decrate their pages with drawing and painting materials. ____19____ The mst imprtant thing when beginning yur art jurnal, hwever, is selecting the right bk.
____20____ Size is ne, if yu enjy making large drawings, fr instance, then a bigger bk might be best. Art jurnals lk great when yu fill the page, s whatever size yu chse, make sure it cmbines well with the way yu like t wrk. Anther factr t think abut is the type f pages in the bk. Since it’s a gd chance yu’ll be using mixed media, select a bk whse paper can handle bth drawing and painting.
A. Als, yu becme aware f yur style.
B. This way, yu’ll save nt nly yur mney, but als yur nerves.
C. But it desn’t have t include imagery that relates t yur inner thughts.
D. Others prefer sticking with a single medium that they’re cmfrtable with.
E. There are many cnsideratins when it cmes t picking yur jurnal bk.
F. But fr thse wh are mre visually-minded, an art jurnal is a great alternative.
G. Yu simply need t enjy the act f creating smething withut wrrying abut if it lks gd.
第三部分 语言运用(共二节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
When I first saw The Bk Shp in Wigtwn, I was eighteen years ld, back in my hmetwn and abut t leave fr university. I ____21____ remember walking past it with a friend and ____22____ that I was quite certain that it wuld be clsed within the year. Twelve years later, while visiting my parents, I called in t see if they had a ____23____ f Three Fevers by Le Walmsley, and while I was talking t the ____24____, admitted that I was struggling t find a(n) ____25____ I enjyed. He suggested that I buy his shp since he was eager t retire. Less than a ____26____ later, a mnth after my thirty-first birthday, the place became mine.
Befre I ____27____, I ught perhaps t have read Gerge Orwell’s essay “Bkshp Memries” published in 1936. It rings as true tday as it did then, and sunds a ____28____ t anyne as naïve (缺乏经验的) as I was that the wrld f ____29____ secnd-hand bks is far frm the ____30____ image f siting in an armchair while a stream f custmers absrbs yu in intelligent cnversatin. In fact, the truth culd hardly be mre different.
Everyne wh has ____31____ in the shp has cmmented that custmer interactins ____32____ mre than enugh ____33____ t write a bk — Jen Campbell’s Weird Things Custmers Say in Bkshps is ____34____ enugh f this — s I began t write things dwn as they happened in the shp. These ntes ____35____ turned int my wn bk, The Diary f a Bkseller.
21. A. suddenlyB. desperatelyC. randmlyD. distinctly
22. A. regrettingB. cmmentingC. addingD. replying
23. A. cpyB. pageC. pictureD. summary
24. A. friendB. custmerC. wnerD. authr
25. A. cllectinB. ccupatinC. hbbyD. majr
26. A. weekB. mnthC. yearD. decade
27. A. gave upB. shwed ffC. checked inD. tk ver
28. A. warningB. mistakeC. callingD. request
29. A. readingB. tradingC. translatingD. renewing
30. A. anticipatedB. definiteC. rmanticizedD. abstract
31. A. wrkedB. playedC. arguedD. slept
32. A. put ffB. break upC. set asideD. result in
33. A. pressureB. appreciatinC. materialD. guidance
34. A. mtivatinB. evidenceC. researchD. preparatin
35. A. ccasinallyB. traditinallyC. repeatedlyD. eventually
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Autumn is like a great artist, which cmfrts impetuus (急躁的) suls with clrs and cleans away the dirt in ur hearts, ____36____ (replace) it with clarity. Reading the pieces ____37____ (write) by literary masters abut autumn scenery and clrs f Beijing may give ne a better and different understanding f the ____38____ (elegant) and rmance f early autumn.
“Autumn in literature ften ____39____ (remind) peple f autumn fans, red leaves, deserted wds, and vergrwn weeds. But what I lve is the ____40____ (extreme) impressive autumn frest. Autumn represents maturity. It is like a(n) ____41____ (experience) man wh is nt surprised by the beauty and tenderness f spring and luxuriance (繁茂) f summer anymre. Its clrs are light and its leaves mstly turn yellw, ____42____ amazes peple with beauty that n lnger struggles fr glry. This is ____43____ meaning f autumn in my view, Autumn scenery is mre stunning and extrardinary ____44____ spring, and the jy f autumn is ten thusand times mre amazing and beautiful,” accrding t Lin Yutang, a famus mdern writer and linguist.
Walking thrugh the ______45______ (lane) f Beijing in autumn, ne can ften see yellw leaves dancing in the wind. The Ginkg Avenue is mst famus fr such scenes. The autumn leaves in Beijing are the mst beautiful “messengers” fr this glden seasn.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tm在暑假期间观看了巴黎奥运会，对中国运动员产生了极大的兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的运动员，要点如下：
1. 简要介绍该运动员；
2. 说明喜欢的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every autumn, the small twn f Maplewd hsts a Scarecrw Festival (稻草人节), where families gather t create r display their hmemade scarecrws, all cmpeting fr the title f “Best Scarecrw”. This year, Emma was determined t participate with her little brther, Oliver. They had spent weeks gathering ld clthes, straw, and paint t carefully plan their masterpiece.
On the mrning f the festival, Emma and Oliver were busy creating their scarecrw in their frnt yard. The air was clear with the scent f fallen leaves, and children’s laughter filled the yard as ther families prepared. Just as they were adding the final tuches — a brightly painted pumpkin head and a jaunty hat — Mrs. Parker, their elderly neighbr, walked by with her cane. She had always been a cmfrting presence in the neighbrhd.
“Gd mrning, Mrs. Parker!” Emma greeted her with a cheerful wave, her hands cvered with paint.
“Gd mrning, dears,” Mrs. Parker replied warmly. “That scarecrw lks wnderful. Yu tw have really utdne yurselves.”
“Thank yu!” Oliver smiled, “We’re hping it wins the cntest.”
A gust f wind blew, swirling leaves arund their feet, and Mrs. Parker fell, nearly lsing her balance. Emma quickly steadied her, heart punding with cncern. “Are yu kay, Mrs Parker?” she asked wrriedly.
Mrs. Parker smiled weakly, “I’m fine, just a little unsteady these days. This ld cane isn’t quite what it used t be.”
Emma and Oliver exchanged wrried glances. Seeing Mrs Parker’s frailty (虚弱) was an bvius reminder f her age. After she cntinued n her way, taking slw, cautius steps, Emma turned t Oliver. “We shuld keep an eye n Mrs. Parker. She’s been s kind t us, and she might need help.” she said firmly.
Their parents ften reminded them t lk ut fr their neighbrs, especially thse lder r living alne. Emma recalled the many times Mrs. Parker had brught ver ckies r helped with schl prjects, her gentle presence a cmfrting cnstant. She als remembered Mrs. Parker stries abut winning the Scarecrw Festival in her yunger days with her beautifully crafted scarecrws, which were always the highlight f the event. Her expertise in scarecrw making was well-knwn in the neighbrhd.
Realizing that true kindness and cmmunity spirit meant being there fr thers in times f need, Emma and Oliver knew it was time t repay Mrs. Parker’s kindness.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
That afternn, instead f heading directly t the festival, Emma and Oliver kncked n Mrs. Parker’s dr.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Eventually, they all headed t the twn square tgether t attend the cmpetitin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________