安徽省蚌埠市2024_2025学年高一英语上学期11月期中试题含解析

这是一份安徽省蚌埠市2024_2025学年高一英语上学期11月期中试题含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，7题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man d tnight?
A. Stay at hme. B. G t a game. C. Attend a fashin shw.
2. What is the man mst likely t d these days?
A. Learn phtgraphy. B. Play sprts. C. Draw pictures.
3. Hw des Lucas feel?
A. Surprised. B. Annyed. C. Excited.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At a library. B. At a bkstre. C. At a supermarket.
5. Why is Danny mving t Seattle?
A. He will be wrking there.
B. He enjys the weather there.
C. He wants t get away frm hme.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Bris’s prblem?
A. He is t busy t study. B. He can’t speak Chinese. C. He is refused by a cllege.
7. What des the wman suggest Bris d?
A. Take a curse. B. Set up his wn firm. C. Tur the lcal cllege.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des Mary give Rn a call?
A. T arrange a repair time fr him.
B. T infrm him f the price increase.
C. T tell him abut the repair situatin.
9. What des Jesse mst prbably d?
A. A delivery man. B. A repairman. C. A pstal clerk.
10. Hw much will Rn pay in ttal?
A. $170. B. $180. C. $210.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The arrival f new staff. B. The plan fr the meetings. C. The relcatin f sme emplyees.
12. Wh is in ffice 303 nw?
A. Eric. B. Steve. C. Susan.
13. Why is the man pleased?
A. His new ffice will be larger.
B. His request was apprved by Julia.
C. His meetings with custmers went well.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.
15. What des Amy suggest Jasn d?
A. Take a trip t Bangkk.
B. Pack as many clthes as pssible.
C. Arrange activities based n temperature.
16. What did Amy frget t take during her last trip t Thailand?
A. Her ntebk. B. Sme medicine. C. Sme sunscreen.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which cmpany did Wally Ams wrk fr at first?
A. Famus Ams Ckie. B. Uncle Nname Ckie. C. William Mrris Agency.
18. When did the Famus Ams Ckie reach $12 millin in sales?
A. In 1975. B. In 1982. C. In 1985.
19. Why did the Famus Ams Ckie start t lse mney?
A. Fr the unsuccessful ckies.
B. Fr the strng cmpetitin.
C. Fr the pr management.
20. What happened t Wally Ams in 1988?
A. He sld his first cmpany.
B. He jined the Shanby Grup.
C. He changed his cmpany’s name.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Yu can make a difference t the life f thers by signing up t be a vlunteer.
Vlunteer Opprtunities
Prtugal
Teach natives cnversatinal skills with varying English abilities in classrms, ffices, and cmmunity centers. Help chse assignments in public elementary and secndary schls, r with yung adults in technical r trade schls.
Peru
Vlunteers with a medical backgrund can chse t spend their time wrking at medical centers. Others can spend their time practicing cnversatinal English with lcal students.
Tanzania
Supprt a cmmunity’s quest fr develpment thrugh fd and nutritin, health and educatin prjects. Wrk in the greenhuse nurturing seedlings(幼苗)fr seasnal plantings.
Nepal
Teach business management, help repair living and learning spaces, prvide supprt and training fr disadvantaged wmen, and nurture pr children.
Cuba
Build bridges f friendship thrugh cnversatinal English classes. Wrk alngside lcal wmen sewing and knitting baby clthes, aprns, crafts, etc, which are sld t benefit the wmen’s cperative interests.
Abut Glbal Vlunteers
Established in 1984 by Bud Phibrk and Michele Gran, Glbal Vlunteers is an internatinal nnprfit rganizatin assisting wrldwide cmmunity develpment prgrams by rganizing shrt-term vlunteers n lcal wrk prgrams, as well as prviding prject funding and child spnsrships. Since 1984, Glbal Vlunteers has helped partner cmmunities deliver mst f these services t lcal peple wrldwide, and been trusted by mre than 34,000 vlunteers.
1. If yu majr in medicine, which cuntry will yu mst prbably chse t be a vlunteer?
A. Tanzania.B. Nepal.C. Peru.D. Cuba.
2. What service d all the listed cuntries have in cmmn?
A. Teaching cnversatinal English.B. Caring fr at-risk children.
C. Giving training t wmen.D. Prviding educatin supprt.
3. What d we knw abut Glbal Vlunteers?
A. It is a cmmunity rganizatin.B. It helps develp cmmunities glbally.
C. It is targeted at material rewards.D. It mainly prvides funding help.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。对全球志愿者组织这一国际性非盈利组织在各个国家开展的志愿服务内容进行了介绍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Peru段落下的“Vlunteers with a medical backgrund can chse t spend their time wrking at medical centers. (有医疗背景的志愿者可以选择在医疗中心工作)”可知，医学专业的人最有可能在秘鲁做志愿者。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prtugal段落下的“Teach natives cnversatinal skills with varying English abilities in classrms, ffices, and cmmunity centers.(在教室、办公室和社区中心教授本地人各种英语能力的会话技能)”；Peru段落下的“Others can spend their time practicing cnversatinal English with lcal students.(其他人可以花时间和当地学生练习英语会话)”；Tanzania段落下的“Supprt a cmmunity's quest fr develpment thrugh fd and nutritin, health and educatin prjects.(通过食品和营养、健康和教育项目支持社区寻求发展)”；Nepal段落下的“Teach business management, help repair living and learning spaces, prvide supprt and training fr disadvantaged wmen, and nurture pr children.(教授企业管理，帮助修复生活和学习空间，为弱势妇女及贫困儿童提供支持和培训)”；Cuba段落下的“Build bridges f friendship thrugh cnversatinal English classes.(通过英语会话课架起友谊的桥梁)”可知，这些国家志愿服务的共同点是都提供教育支持。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Glbal Vlunteers is an internatinal nnprfit rganizatin assisting wrldwide cmmunity develpment prgrams by rganizing shrt-term vlunteers n lcal wrk prgrams(全球志愿者组织是一个国际性的非营利组织，通过为当地的工作项目组织短期志愿者来协助全球社区发展计划)”可知，全球志愿者组织有助于全球社区的发展。故选B。
【点睛】
B
Lve pushes us t vercme varius struggles in life! The reasn why Keith Limbert learned t drive at his ld age was a tuching lve stry, as he was frced t face the lessns fr driving a car fr his wife. 79-year-ld Keith frm West Yrkshire put all his effrts int passing the driving test, s that he culd take his wife fr treatments every day.
Even thugh he had attempted (尝试) driving when he was 25, he culdn’t get thrugh the first tw tests. Since then, his lving wife Anne had always driven him arund. Hwever, when 58-year-ld Anne’s health tk a turn fr the wrse, he had t g back t the driving schl again.
After Anne had a strke (中风) in 2015 leaving her in a wheelchair, the cuple had t rely n thers fr their travels. Annyed with many difficulties, Keith realized that it was time fr him t take up learning t drive again. Eventually, it became a necessity when Anne was diagnsed (诊断) with breast cancer in late 2016.
Unfrtunately, his wife’s cnditin required regular trips t and frm hspital and he was Anne’s full-time caregiver. He lved his wife s much that he did his best t pass his driving test n the third attempt. This time, his hard wrk paid ff. Keith passed his driving test at the age f 79, s he culd take his pr wife t hspital by himself.
Nw this lving cuple is leading a cmfrtable life and n mst days, he takes himself t the gym and takes his wife fr a cffee.
“I dn’t feel like I am 79 at all,” Keith is happy t keep his yuthful spirit with a pleasant smile n his face.
4. Why did Keith try his best t get his driver’s license?
A. He didn’t want t waste mney.B. He culd travel t wrk cnveniently.
C. He wanted t drive his wife fr her treatments.D. He was persuaded by his family t d s.
5. What made Keith’s wife Anne sit in a wheelchair?
A. A bld tube in her brain burst r became blcked.
B. She culdn’t mve arund due t her breast cancer.
C. She fell frm a high place and injured her legs.
D. She had a serius traffic accident and became disabled.
6. Hw can we describe Keith accrding t the text?
A. Shy and cautius.B. Optimistic and cnsiderate.
C. Hardwrking and generus.D. Stubbrn and bad-tempered.
7. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Old man realizes his dream f wning a car.B. Self-help is better than help frm thers.
C. Never t ld t learn t drive.D. Old man learns t drive fr his belved ne.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了Keith Limbert学习开车的原因和过程。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“79-year-ld Keith frm West Yrkshire put all his effrts int passing the driving test, s that he culd take his wife fr treatments every day.(79岁的基思来自西约克郡，他努力通过驾驶考试，这样他就可以每天带妻子去治疗)”可知，基思竭尽全力考驾照是因为他想开车送妻子去治疗。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“After Anne had a strke (中风) in 2015, leaving her in a wheelchair, the cuple had t rely n thers fr their travels.(2015年，安妮中风，坐在轮椅上，这对夫妇不得不依靠别人来旅行)”可知，基思的妻子坐在轮椅上是因为她中风。C选项“她大脑中的一根血管破裂或堵塞了。”是对中风的解释，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Unfrtunately, his wife’s cnditin required regular trips t and frm hspital and he was Anne’s full-time caregiver. He lved his wife s much that he did his best t pass his driving test n the third attempt. This time, his hard wrk paid ff. Keith passed his driving test at the age f 79, s he culd take his pr wife t hspital by himself.(不幸的是，他妻子的病情需要定期往返医院，他是安妮的全职照顾者。他非常爱他的妻子，所以他尽力在第三次尝试时通过了驾驶考试。这一次，他的努力得到了回报。基思在79岁时通过了驾驶考试，所以他可以独自送他可怜的妻子去医院)”和最后一段中““I dn’t feel like I am 79 at all,” Keith is happy t keep his yuthful spirit with a pleasant smile n his face.(“我一点也不觉得自己79岁了，”基思脸上带着愉快的微笑，很高兴能保持年轻的精神)”可知，基思对妻子很体贴，又乐观。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Lve pushes us t vercme varius struggles in life! The reasn why Keith Limbert learned t drive at his ld age was a tuching lve stry, as he was frced t face the lessns fr driving a car fr his wife. 79-year-ld Keith frm West Yrkshire put all his effrts int passing the driving test, s that he culd take his wife fr treatments every day.(爱促使我们克服生活中的各种困难！基斯·林伯特在年老时学习开车的原因是一个感人的爱情故事，因为他被迫面对为妻子驾驶汽车的课程。79岁的基思来自西约克郡，他努力通过驾驶考试，这样他就可以每天带妻子去治疗)”可知，老人为了心爱的人学会开车。故选D。
C
Peple wh wrk with their hands may have mre jb security in 2023 than thse wh depend n technlgy. A leading expert in the field f artificial intelligence, Prfessr Wldridge, explains that thse manual (体力的) wrkers, such as cnstructin wrkers, are likely safe frm the expansin (扩张) f AI.
“There are lts f examples f the huge range f technlgies which will make peple’s lives better,” Prfessr Wldridge said. “But the ‘imprtance f peple’ in carrying ut a lt f jbs has been underestimated by mdern sciety. There are an awful lt f jbs which really require human understanding and having a human there is really imprtant. I’m nt as pessimistic (悲观的) abut AI and jbs as mst media has shwed.”
Hwever, Prfessr Wldridge warned that the new technlgy wuld be a “damaging frce” fr emplyees wh perfrm duties like taking phne calls. “A type f jb I’m wrried abut is call center peratrs. If yur jb is t understand what peple are telling yu but yu are mre r less fllwing instructins that yu’ve been given, this kind f jb is easily affected when artificial intelligence steps nt the stage.”
A 2022 study fund autmatin is partially respnsible fr a drp in US industrial jbs. Previus research has estimated a lss f 420,000 t 750,000 jbs during the1990s and 2000s, mst f which were manufacturing jbs. Despite that, Prfessr Wldridge says the technlgy is far frm capable f perfrming manual labr rles. He suggests that the technlgy like rbts is indeed taking jbs frm humans, but at a much lwer rate than mst assume.
A recent study fund that nly 14 percent f wrkers in their study have lst their jbs t a rbt. As Prfessr Wldridge said, peple are generally quick t vastly exaggerate (夸大) the rate f rbt takever.
8. What d we knw abut manual wrkers frm Paragraph 1?
A. They are safe frm lsing jbs.B. Their wrk depends n their technical ability.
C. They knw less abut high technlgy.D. Their wrk is unlikely affected by AI.
9. What pint f view des mst media express abut AI and jbs?
A. Humans are still the main bdy f future wrk.
B. AI will replace the majrity f human wrk.
C. AI will bring mre jb pprtunities t peple.
D. Technlgies make a difference t peple’s lives.
10. Accrding t Wldridge, wh might prbably be affected by AI mst?
A. Cnstructin wrkers.B. Airplane pilts.C. Receptinists.D. Teachers.
11. What is Wldridge’s attitude twards rbt takever?
A. Dubtful.B. Unclear.C. Cautius.D. Psitive.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了哪些工作容易受到人工智能的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A leading expert in the field f artificial intelligence, Prfessr Wldridge, explains that thse manual (体力的) wrkers, such as cnstructin wrkers, are likely safe frm the expansin (扩张) f AI.(人工智能领域的权威专家伍尔德里奇教授解释说，像建筑工人这样的体力劳动者可能不会受到人工智能扩张的影响)”可知，那些体力劳动者，比如建筑工人，可能不会受到人工智能扩张的影响。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“There are an awful lt f jbs which really require human understanding and having a human there is really imprtant. I’m nt as pessimistic (悲观的) abut AI and jbs as mst media has shwed.(有很多工作确实需要人类的理解，有一个人在那里真的很重要。我并不像大多数媒体报道的那样对人工智能和就业感到悲观)”可知，大多数媒体认为人工智能将取代大部分人类工作。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“If yur jb is t understand what peple are telling yu but yu are mre r less fllwing instructins that yu’ve been given, this kind f jb is easily affected when artificial intelligence steps nt the stage.(如果你的工作是理解别人告诉你的东西，但你或多或少地遵循了别人给你的指示，那么当人工智能走上舞台时，这种工作很容易受到影响)”可知，前台接待员很有可能受到AI的威胁。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As Prfessr Wldridge said, peple are generally quick t vastly exaggerate (夸大) the rate f rbt takever.(正如伍尔德里奇教授所说，人们通常很快就会大大夸大机器人接管的速度)”可知，作者对Wldridge教授的观点持赞同的态度。故选A。
D
Children wh are given pprtunities t manage mney when they’ re yung are mre likely t be financially respnsible as they enter adulthd, says a new study frm Brigham Yung University.
The study, led by Dr. Ashley LeBarn-Black, surveyed ver 4,000 yung adults, asking a series f questins in rder t understand hw they learned mney management frm their parents during childhd. The results f the study fund that while it was imprtant fr parents t talk t their kids abut mney management and t mdel gd financial behavirs, these effrts alne weren’t enugh t prepare children t becme financially respnsible yung adults. The mst effective thing a parent can d is t prvide experiential learning pprtunities fr their children, allwing them t manage their wn mney and practice making financial decisins.
Allwing children t manage mney can be intimidating fr parents at first, but LeBarn-Black suggests parents relax and start with simple activities. Fr example, a yung kid culd be given a simple 3-slt (三个投币口的) mney bx t stre their mney: ne slt fr savings, ne fr giving, and ne fr spending. As they grw, children can practice budgeting (预算), saving fr shrt-term gals like a bike, saving fr lng-term gals like cllege, spending mney wisely, and pening savings r ther investment accunts.
“Keep trying, even when it seems difficult,” said LeBarn-Black. “Parents need t knw that setting children up with a strng fundatin (基础) f mney management takes time. In the years t cme, the small effrts yu’ re making are ging t pay ff fr yur kid.
“It’s a pattern that can apply t many aspects (方面) f parenting. Discussins are necessary, but verbal (口头的) teaching alne is nt enugh. When parents give children pprtunities t make their wn chices and experience the results, whether psitive r negative, children will be much better at making chices thrughut their lives,” LeBarn-Black explained.
12. What is the new study mainly abut?
A. The real rle mney plays in children’s lives.
B. Why mney management is imprtant t children.
C. Hw parents shuld teach children abut mney.
D. The different views n mney f parents and children.
13. What des the underlined wrd “intimidating” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. NecessaryB. Wrrying.C. Dangerus.D. Interesting.
14. What is LeBarn-Blac’s suggestin fr parents?
A. Practicing gd financial behavirs.B. Setting financial gals fr children.
C. Learning basic financial knwledge.D. Being patient with their effrts.
15. Hw might children benefit frm the parenting pattern LeBarn-Black mentined?
A. They will learn self-cntrl.B. They will be better decisin-makers.
C. They will be mre independent.D. They will learn the meaning f hard wrk.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于父母教育孩子理财的研究以及研究的发现。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The study, led by Dr. Ashley LeBarn-Black, surveyed ver 4,000 yung adults, asking a series f questins in rder t understand hw they learned mney management frm their parents during childhd.(这项由阿什利·勒巴伦-布莱克博士领导的研究调查了4000多名年轻人，提出了一系列问题，以了解他们在童年时期是如何从父母那里学到理财的)”可知，这项新研究的主要内容是父母应该如何教育孩子有关金钱的知识。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Allwing children t manage mney can be(让孩子管理金钱可能会……)”以及后文“but LeBarn-Black suggests parents relax and start with simple activities(但LeBarn-Black建议父母放松下来，从简单的活动开始)”可知，but表示转折，说明父母对于让孩子管钱感到担忧。故划线词意思是“令人担忧的”。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Keep trying, even when it seems difficult,” said LeBarn-Black. “Parents need t knw that setting children up with a strng fundatin (基础) f mney management takes time. In the years t cme, the small effrts yu’ re making are ging t pay ff fr yur kid.(“即使看起来很困难，也要继续努力，”勒布朗-布莱克说。“父母需要知道，让孩子打下坚实的理财基础是需要时间的。在未来的几年里，你所做的小小的努力将会为你的孩子带来回报)”可知，勒布朗-布莱克建议父母对他们的努力保持耐心。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“When parents give children pprtunities t make their wn chices and experience the results, whether psitive r negative, children will be much better at making chices thrughut their lives,” LeBarn-Black explained.(当父母给孩子机会做出自己的选择并体验结果时，无论是积极的还是消极的，孩子在一生中都会更好地做出选择，”勒布朗-布莱克解释道)”可知，LeBarn-Black提到的育儿模式会让孩子成为更好的决策者。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mre and mre yung peple are deciding t leave their hme cuntry t discver the wrld. ____16____ They include travelling, ging n a university exchange, applying fr a wrking hliday visa, vlunteering, finding a jb, etc. Besides the fun and excitement that these pprtunities might generate (产生), they ffer clear benefits.
1. Learn a freign language
The first benefit f travelling r mving t a new cuntry is t learn the lcal language. Every day, yu’ll have t talk t peple t get arund places. ____17____ Learning a new language will als help yu t becme a better listener.
2. Meet new peple and raise yur cultural awareness
Whether yu’ re n yur wn r with a grup r friends, ging abrad gives yu the chance t meet many new peple. ____18____ They may want t knw why yu decided t cme t their cuntry and will want t shw yu arund. Meeting new peple frm diverse cultures and backgrunds will help yu understand thers mre deeply.
3. Imprve yur self-cnfidence
When travelling, yu’ll meet many peple wh are willing t help yu. ____19____ It can be a harsh (残酷的) discvery, but this is ne f the mst transfrmative aspects (最具变革的方面) f internatinal experiences. After that, yu’ll be fully cnfident that yu can depend n yurself when required.
4. Wrk n yur adaptability and pen-mindedness
____20____ There are cuntless situatins where peple will deal with prblems in a way that wuldn’t have happened t yu. Learning frm thse situatins will make yu a mre adaptable and pen-minded persn.
A. This is a unique pprtunity t practice a new language.
B. Finally, thugh, yu are the nly persn respnsible fr yu life abrad.
C. Every cuntry has its wn ways f ding things.
D. The terrible thing is t live a crss-cultural experience.
E. The types f crss-cultural experiences n ffer tday are varius.
F. It prves that yu have what it takes t be a great team player.
G. Many lcal peple will als be interested in yu.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了出国的一些好处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Mre and mre yung peple are deciding t leave their hme cuntry t discver the wrld.(越来越多的年轻人决定离开祖国去探索世界)”以及后文“They include travelling, ging n a university exchange, applying fr a wrking hliday visa, vlunteering, finding a jb, etc. Besides the fun and excitement that these pprtunities might generate (产生), they ffer clear benefits.(这些活动包括旅行、参加大学交换、申请工作假期签证、做志愿者、找工作等等。除了这些机会可能带来的乐趣和兴奋之外，它们还提供了明显的好处)”可知，上文提到年轻人去探索世界，本句承接上文，说明这一举动带来的影响。故E选项“今天提供的跨文化体验的类型是多种多样的”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The first benefit f travelling r mving t a new cuntry is t learn the lcal language. Every day, yu’ll have t talk t peple t get arund places.(旅行或移居到一个新的国家的第一个好处是学习当地的语言。每天，你都要和人们交谈才能四处走动)”可知，本句承接上文，说明和人们交谈对学习当地语言的好处。故A选项“这是练习一门新语言的绝佳机会”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Whether yu’ re n yur wn r with a grup r friends, ging abrad gives yu the chance t meet many new peple.(无论你是独自一人还是和一群人或朋友一起，出国都能让你有机会认识很多新朋友)”以及后文“They may want t knw why yu decided t cme t their cuntry and will want t shw yu arund. Meeting new peple frm diverse cultures and backgrunds will help yu understand thers mre deeply.(他们可能想知道你为什么决定来他们的国家，并想带你四处看看。结识来自不同文化和背景的人会帮助你更深入地了解他人)”可知，上文提到会认识很多新朋友，后文则提到当地人对你的好奇，G选项中Many lcal peple对应后文They。故G选项“很多当地人也会对你感兴趣”符合语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“When travelling, yu’ll meet many peple wh are willing t help yu.(旅行时，你会遇到很多愿意帮助你的人)”以及后文“It can be a harsh (残酷的) discvery, but this is ne f the mst transfrmative aspects (最具变革的方面) f internatinal experiences. After that, yu’ll be fully cnfident that yu can depend n yurself when required.(这可能是一个残酷的发现，但这是国际经验中最具变革意义的方面之一。在那之后，你会完全自信，在需要的时候你可以依靠自己)”可知，在国外生活只能依靠自己，因此自己对自己负责。故B选项“最后，你是唯一一个对你在国外的生活负责的人”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据后文“There are cuntless situatins where peple will deal with prblems in a way that wuldn’t have happened t yu. Learning frm thse situatins will make yu a mre adaptable and pen-minded persn.(在无数的情况下，人们会用一种不会发生在你身上的方式来处理问题。从这些情况中学习将使你成为一个更适应和更开放的人)”可知，上文提到人们会用一种不会发生在你身上的方式来处理问题，说明每个国家处理问题的方式不同。故C选项“每个国家都有自己的做事方式”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I went fr a walk up t a lcal park and Chester was running abut. Suddenly, tw dgs appeared, attacking him. He gt ____21____ and ran in an unfamiliar directin. I ____22____ lsing a family member. My daughter didn’t sleep fr three days. She just thught her pet was ____23____.
My family had almst lst ____24____ until Erica decided t ffer her services. She uses a drne (无人机) t help find lst dgs. Equipped with a high-tech thermal imaging (热成像) camera, the drne can detect heat ____25____ frm 250 feet in the air. ____26____, when asked t help ut in a search fr a ____27____ , Erica simply turns up t the dg’ s last knwn ____28____ and sets up the drne. Having fund mre than 160 dgs, it’s prved pretty ____29____ .
And it’s easy t see why. Can yu ____30____ Chester running arund these wds? T the naked eye (肉眼), it’s virtually impssible, but pp the thermal image up and he jumps ut, ____31____ me t bring him safely back hme.
Having saved hundreds f dgs, the methd is clearly ____32____. Erica desn’t ____33____ fr her services and instead des it fr the pleasure f seeing the wners ____34____ with their pets.
Erica’s drne has helped create cuntless happy ____35____ and is sure t make many mre in the future.
21. A. cnfusedB. scaredC. annyedD. cncerned
22. A. fcused nB. spke fC. felt likeD. turned ut
23. A. sickB. stuckC. injuredD. gne
24. A. hpeB. trackC. cntactD. attitude
25. A. behavirsB. experimentsC. signalsD. impressins
26 A. OtherwiseB. TherefreC. HweverD. Besides
27. A. dgB. familyC. chanceD. jb
28. A. adventureB. cmpanyC. lcatinD. arrangement
29. A. suitableB. successfulC. familiarD. particular
30. A. rescueB. cncentrateC. explreD. spt
31. A. frbiddingB. rderingC. allwingD. warning
32. A. survivingB. wrkingC. imprvingD. challenging
33. A. chargeB. answerC. wishD. apply
34. A. admireB. recgnizeC. requestD. reunite
35. A. slutinsB. destinatinsC. endingsD. gals
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的狗失踪了，后来Erica用无人机把他找了回来，并介绍了工作原理和取得的成功。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他害怕了，朝一个不熟悉方向跑去了。A. cnfused困惑的；B. scared害怕的；C. annyed生气的；D. cncerned担心的。根据上文“Suddenly, tw dgs appeared, attacking him.”可知，Chester被狗攻击，所以他是害怕了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我就像失去了一个家庭成员。A. fcused n集中；B. spke f说起；C. felt like感觉像是；D. turned ut结果是。根据下文“lsing a family member.”可知，作者感觉失去了一个家庭成员。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她只是以为她的宠物不见了。A. sick生病的；B. stuck被卡住的；C. injured受伤的；D. gne失踪的、不见了。根据上文“He gt ____1____ and ran in an unfamiliar directin. I ____2____ lsing a family member.”可知，作者家的狗失踪不见了。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家人几乎失去了希望直到Erica决定提供她的服务。A. hpe希望；B. track踪迹；C. cntact联系；D. attitude态度。根据下文“until Erica decided t ffer her services.”可知，家人几乎要失去希望了，这时候Erica提出帮忙。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该无人机配备了一个高科技的热成像相机，可以探测到250英尺高空的热信号。A. behavirs行为；B. experiments实验；C. signals信号；D. impressins印象。根据上文的“Equipped with a hi-tech thermal imaging camera,”可知，无人机配备了热成像相机，所以可以探测热信号。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，当被要求帮助寻找一只狗时，Erica只是会出现在狗最后已知的位置，并设置无人机。A. Otherwise否则、要不然；B. Therefre因此；C. Hwever然而；D. Besides此外。下文“when asked t help ut in a search fr a ____7____, Erica simply turns up t the dg’s last knwn ____8____ and sets up the drne.”可知，本句话和上文是因果关系。因为热成像相机可以探测到250英尺高空的热信号，所以Erica会出现在最后的位置上。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当被要求帮助寻找一只狗时，Erica只是会出现在狗最后已知的位置，并设置无人机。A. dg狗；B. family家庭；C. chance机会；D. jb工作。根据下文“Erica simply turns up t the dg’s last knwn ____8____ and sets up the drne.”可知，Erica是出现在狗狗最后出现的位置，所以是找狗。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当被要求帮助寻找一只狗时，Erica只是会出现在狗最后已知的位置，并设置无人机。A. adventure冒险；B. cmpany公司；C. lcatin位置；D. arrangement安排。根据句意可知，Erica是在狗最后出现的位置来设置无人机。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：已经找到了160多只狗，证明相当成功。A. suitable合适的；B. successful成功的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. particular特殊的、挑剔的。根据上文的“Having fund mre than 160 dgs,”可知，Erica已经找到了160多条狗，所以这个方法是成功的。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能看到Chester在树林里跑吗？A. rescue挽救；B. cncentrate专心致志于；C. explre探索；D. spt看到。根据下文的“T the naked eye, it’s virtually impssible,”可知，此处指的是用肉眼看。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对肉眼来说，这几乎是不可能的，但弹出热图像，它跳出来，使我把它安全带回家。A. frbidding禁止；B. rdering订购；C. allwing允许、使得；D. warning警告。根据“but pp the thermal image up and he jumps ut,”可知，空前的一系列操作“弹出热图像，它跳出来”使得狗主人能够将狗安全地带回家。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在拯救了数百只狗后，这个方法显然是有效的。A. surviving幸存；B. wrking工作、起作用；C. imprving提高；D. challenging挑战。根据上文“Having saved hundreds f dgs,”可知，这个方法奏效了。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Erica没有为自己的服务收费，而是为了看到主人们团聚的喜悦。A. charge收费、控告；B. answer回答；C. wish期望；D. apply适用于。根据空后的“fr her services”以及下文只是为了看到那种喜悦可知，Erica并没有收费。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Erica没有为自己的服务收费，而是为了看到狗主人们重聚的喜悦。A. admire欣赏；B. recgnize认出；C. request要求；D. reunite团聚。根据上文的“T the naked eye, it’s virtually impssible, but pp the thermal image up and he jumps ut, ____11____ his wner t bring him safely back hme.”可知，狗主人安全地带狗回家，所以是和主人重聚了。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erica的无人机已经帮助创造了无数的幸福结局，未来肯定会创造更多。A. slutins解决方案；B. destinatins目的地；C. endings结局；D. gals目标。根据上文“T the naked eye, it’s virtually impssible, but pp the thermal image up and he jumps ut, ____11____ his wner t bring him safely back hme.”可知，最后狗主人都带着狗回家了，所以这都是幸福的结局。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is generally accepted that the inventin f printing, ____36____ (pssible) during the Tang Dynasty (618 — 906), is ne f the decisive inventins fr the advancement f ____37____ (civilize).
Initially, it began as blcks cut frm wd ____38____ (apply) t print textiles (纺织品) and then used t reprduce shrt Buddhist religius texts. Later, lng scrlls (卷轴) and bks were prduced, first by wd-blck printing and then by using mvable type. Printed bks, including Cnfucian classics, dictinaries, mathematics and thers, became even ____39____ (cnvenient) and available t rdinary peple, ____40____ culd even purchase bks frm private dealers in Shu (mdern Sichuan prvince).
By the end f the 9th century, it had spread all ver China. The technique was advanced s fast that paged bks in the mdern style ____41____ (replace) scrlls by1000. During the Ching-li (庆历) perid (1041-1048), the inventin f mvable type appeared and cntributed much ____42____ the develpment f the wrld, which is____43____ refrm in the histry f printing. The basic print technlgy may have made its way t Eurpe frm China in the 1300s. Building n mvable type in the 1450s, Jhannes Gutenberg frm Dutch transfrmed Western prgress and sciety with mass printing, ____44____ (enable) the spread f infrmatin t the masses. It is universally believed that _____45_____ is this print inventin that is regarded by many as the inventin f the millennium (一千年).
【答案】36. pssibly
37. civilizatin##civilisatin
38. applied
39. mre cnvenient
40. wh 41. had replaced
42. t 43. a
44. enabling
45. it
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印刷术的发明以及影响。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：人们普遍认为印刷术的发明，可能是在唐朝（618 — 906）期间，是文明进步的决定性发明之一。修饰后文介词短语，应用副词pssibly。故填pssibly。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为印刷术的发明，可能是在唐朝（618 — 906）期间，是文明进步的决定性发明之一。作介词的宾语，应用名词civilizatin/ civilisatin。不可数。故填civilizatin/ civilisatin。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最初，它是从木头上切下来的木块，用于印刷纺织品，然后用于复制简短的佛教宗教文本。blcks与apply为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填applied。
【39题详解】
考查比较级。句意：包括儒家经典、字典、数学和其他书籍在内的印刷书籍变得更加方便，普通人甚至可以从蜀（今四川省）的私人经销商那里购买书籍。根据语境表示“更方便”应用比较级，在前面加mre。故填mre cnvenient。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：包括儒家经典、字典、数学和其他书籍在内的印刷书籍变得更加方便，普通人甚至可以从蜀（今四川省）的私人经销商那里购买书籍。定语从句修饰先行词peple，在从句作主语，指人。故填wh。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：这项技术进步得如此之快，以至于到公元1000年，现代风格的有页书已经取代了卷轴。清历年间（1041-1048），活字印刷术的发明对世界的发展做出了巨大的贡献，这是印刷史上的一次改革。此处表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had replaced。
42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这项技术进步得如此之快，以至于到公元1000年，现代风格的有页书已经取代了卷轴。清历年间（1041-1048），活字印刷术的发明对世界的发展做出了巨大的贡献，这是印刷史上的一次改革。短语cntribute t表示“做出贡献”。故填t。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这项技术进步得如此之快，以至于到公元1000年，现代风格的有页书已经取代了卷轴。清历年间（1041-1048），活字印刷术的发明对世界的发展做出了巨大的贡献，这是印刷史上的一次改革。此处refrm为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：15世纪50年代，荷兰人约翰内斯·古腾堡以活字印刷术为基础，通过大规模印刷改变了西方的进步和社会，使信息向大众传播。此处enable与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作 状语。故填enabling。
【45题详解】
考查强调句。句意：人们普遍认为，印刷术的发明被许多人认为是千禧年的发明。此处为强调句：it is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+其他，被强调部分为this print inventin。故填it。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友 Mark邀请你周日一起去科技馆，但你因故无法前往，请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.表示歉意;
2.说明原因;
3.解决方案。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Mark,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mark,
I am truly grateful that yu invited me t accmpany yu t the science museum this Sunday. Hwever I feel terribly srry t tell yu that I can’t because the arrangement cnflicts with ur weekly ral English grup activity.
Since the beginning f this term, my grup members have prmised t imprve ur spken English every Sunday afternn in ur extra-curricular time. Thus, it wuld be embarrassing t miss it. If we g t the science museum next Saturday, wuld that suit yu?
My sincerest aplgies again fr the incnvenience. Hpe yu can accept my rearrangement. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Mark回一封电子邮件，他邀请你周日一起去科技馆，但你因故无法前往。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感谢：grateful→thankful
尴尬的：embarrassing→awkward
提高：imprve→bst
陪伴：accmpany→keep sb. cmpany
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Since the beginning f this term, my grup members have prmised t imprve ur spken English every Sunday afternn in ur extra-curricular time.
拓展句：Since this term began, my grup members have prmised t imprve ur spken English every Sunday afternn in ur extra-curricular time.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hwever, I feel terribly srry t tell yu that I can’t because the arrangement cnflicts with ur weekly ral English grup activity. (运用了that引导宾语从句和because引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] If we g t the science museum next Saturday, wuld that suit yu? (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I wke up with a start and lked at the clck in frnt f me — 5:00 am. The whle night I had been dreaming and planning varius things I wanted t d. After all, it was my 16th birthday!
Yesterday, nne f my family had shwn any sign t indicate that they’ d remembered the fact that my birthday was nly 24 hurs away. They might have been planning a surprise fr me!
I raced dwnstairs. “Well, yu’ re up early,” my dad said, his eyes fixed upn the newspaper. My mther, wh was cking breakfast, paid me n attentin.
“Have they frgtten abut me?” I wndered. “N, they wuld never d that.”
“Mama, I was wndering if yu culd ck me sme pancakes,” I said in a cheerful tne. “Jessie, I am in a hurry tday. I am afraid I dn’t have time t make yu pancakes,” my mther said.
Nne f them seemed t be aware f my special day. At least fr my sake, they culd’ve given it sme imprtance. And nne f my brthers seemed t be interested in my birthday either.
I felt a bit dwn. Fr mnths we had been planning events fr my birthday — shpping, games, decratins and s much mre— but nw, they all seemed t have frgtten abut my birthday.
Lunch was bring, with nthing special cked fr my special day. Everyne sat talking abut randm (随意的) things, nt nce mentining my birthday.
Disappinted, I climbed up the stairs t my rm and lay dwn in bed. Suddenly, Mm called ut t me. I dashed (急奔) twards her, hping t hear smething cheerful. But my ptimism (乐观) disappeared when she said, “Me, yur dad and yur brthers are attending a dinner. Since yu wke up early, we thught yu might need sme sleep. If yu feel hungry, there’s fd in the fridge. Call if yu need help. Bye, and be a gd girl.”
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
They all waved gdbye ne by ne, leaving me alne in the huse.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“Surprise!” a lt f vices called ut.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
They all waved gdbye ne by ne, leaving me alne in the huse. I ran t my rm and clsed the dr, crying myself t sleep. Suddenly, I heard smething. I bserved my surrundings, but there was nthing unusual in my bedrm. I jumped ut f my bed, sure that smene was there in the huse. “I…I’ve already called the plice. Yu can’t escape!” I shuted. I knew that my threat sunded useless and wrthless, but I had t give it a try. With all my curage, I pened the dr.
“Surprise!” a lt f vices called ut. Trying t find ut what was happening, I lked arund. All my friends, my parents and my brthers came inside the rm, hlding my birthday cake. I felt s verwhelmed and began t cry. “Oh, I thught yu all had frgtten, “I said, fighting back tears. “Nt as lng as I am alive,” came the vice f a lady. Smene was standing at the dr — it was my grandmther! I rushed t her and gave her a hug. That was the best birthday f my life!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者以为家人忘记了自己的生日，十分伤心。结果发现是家人为自己准备了生日惊喜，作者最后度过了一生中最棒的生日。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他们一个个挥手告别，把我一个人留在屋里”可知，第一段可描写作者以为家人忘记了自己的生日，十分伤心。
②由第二段首句内容“‘惊喜！’许多声音喊道”可知，第二段可描写作者的家人给作者生日惊喜，作者感悟。
2.续写线索：作者被独自留在家中——作者伤心——发现家里有人——惊喜——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①急忙：rush t/hurry t
②查明：find ut /figure ut
③确信：sure/ensure
情绪类
①哭泣：cry/shed tears
②无价值：wrthless/ valueless
【点睛】[高分句型1] I knew that my threat sunded useless and wrthless, but I had t give it a try. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I ran t my rm and clsed the dr, crying myself t sleep. (运用了现在分词作状语)
1-5 ACCBA 6-10 BACAB 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 BCBCA
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。