八年级英语下册第二学期期末综合测试卷（人教辽宁版 2025年春）

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这是一份八年级英语下册第二学期期末综合测试卷（人教辽宁版 2025年春），共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
( )1. This event will start ____．
A．early in the mrning B．late in the mrning
C．early in the afternn D．late in the afternn
( )2. Peple will walk ____ if they jin in the event.
A．fr free B．with Ms. Green
C．n July 30 D．alng Huanda Rad
( )3. If yu take part in this event with parents，the least cst will be ____．
A．105 dllars B．120 dllars
C．165 dllars D．360 dllars
( )4. Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A．A strybk. B．A travel magazine.
C．A pster. D．An email.
B
“What are yu ding here, Mary Ann？” the White Rabbit asked. “G hme nw and bring me a fan and a pair f white glves.”
Alice was t afraid t tell him she was nt Mary Ann, a servant (仆人). S she ran ff.
“I'll try and find his fan and glves，” she thught as she ran.
She sn came t a little huse. There was a name n the dr, “W. Rabbit.”
She went inside withut kncking n the dr. “Hw strange this is！” she thught. “I am running__errands fr a rabbit. Perhaps Dinah will ask me t run errands fr her.”
She ran up the stairs int a little bedrm, and there she fund a pair f glves and a fan. She picked them up and was ging t leave the rm when she saw a bttle. It was near a lking glass. On the side f the bttle were the wrds “Drink me.”
“I'll drink sme，” Alice thught. “Perhaps it will make me grw again. I'm tired f being s small.”
She quickly drank half f it. Befre she culd get ut f the little huse, she started t grw. Sn, she was s big, and she culd nt mve in the rm.
“That was a silly thing t d，” she thught. “Why didn't I take the bttle with me and drink frm it utside the huse？”
Alice nw had ne leg up the chimney (烟囱), an arm ut f the windw, and her head was against the ceiling. She was very uncmfrtable.
—Taken frm Alice in Wnderland
( )5. Wh was Mary Ann?
A．Alice's friend. B．The White Rabbit's friend.
C．Alice's servant. D．The White Rabbit's servant.
( )6. What des the underlined phrase “running__errands” prbably mean?
A．Chatting with smebdy.
B．Playing games with smebdy.
C．Ding smething fr thers.
D．Having lessns with smebdy.
( )7. What made Alice grw taller inside the huse?
A．A fan. B．A pair f glves.
C．A lking glass. D．Smething she drank.
( )8. What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Alice was t big t mve ut f the huse.
B．Alice felt cmfrtable after she became bigger.
C．After kncking n the dr, Alice went int the huse.
D．Alice thught it was clever t drink frm the bttle inside the huse.
C
Have yu ever wanted t grw sme vegetables at hme？Spinach (菠菜)is a great chice. It grws easily all ver the year.
When shuld yu plant spinach?
Spinach can grw in temperatures as lw as －7℃， but that's nt gd fr its grwth. Spinach grws best in temperatures between 15℃ and 27℃.Temperatures abve 29℃ can influence(影响)its taste.
Where shuld yu grw spinach?
*Pt size：A pt f 15 t 20 cm deep wuld be the best. Depending n yur space, it can be as wide as yu want.
*Earth: Fr grwing spinach in pts，use a mix rich in nutrients(营养). Make sure it wn't take in water easily.
*Space：Give each spinach plant 7 cm f space. If yu want large leaves, give each plant a little mre space.
*Psitin：If yu are grwing spinach in fall r winter, keep the plants in a sunny place. Make sure they receive at least fur hurs f direct sunlight every day. Fr spring r summer planting, put yur plants in a place withut much sunlight, especially in the afternn.
________
*Watering：Keep the earth nt t wet. Avid(避免) watering the leaves.
*Fertilizing (施肥)：T grw healthy spinach，yu need t use a slwrelease fertilizer.It will prvide nutrients slwly.
When can yu harvest(收获)?
Spinach grws quickly.Yu can harvest when the plant has at least five healthy leaves (7－10 cm in length)，usually within ne mnth.
( )9. What temperature is the best fr spinach t grw?
A．－7℃. B．10℃.
C．20℃. D．29℃.
( )10. Which f the fllwing influences the size f spinach leaves?
A．Earth. B．Space.
C．Pt size. D．Psitin.
( )11. What is the mst pssible missing questin fr the ____？
A．What d yu need t grw spinach?
B．Why d yu grw spinach at hme?
C．Hw ften shuld yu water spinach?
D．Hw shuld yu take care f yur spinach?
( )12. Wh might be the mst interested in the text?
A．The yung wh prefer taking risks.
B．The wmen wh like ding exercise.
C．The ld wh are int utdr activities.
D．The students wh are in the gardening club.
D
There is always a discussin abut whether yu shuld get yur kids t d chres arund the huse r nt. Hwever, it really has s many benefits (益处) t children. I find it hard t see why yu wn't get them t d a few regular chres.
The mst imprtant reasn is that getting children t d chres gives them a lt f life skills. They need t understand hw t clean, hw t ck and s n. It is, hwever, ne f the things that schls dn't necessarily teach fully. S it is ne f the main parts f learning that parents need t prvide fr children befre they leave hme.
Children like t feel prud f their achievements. Helping arund the huse can really help t give them a sense f pride, and giving them praise fr helping will make them want t d mre. They will feel happy t be able t help arund the huse, nt just a bystander(旁观者)．
Giving yur children a specific (具体的) jb r a specific area in the huse t lk after will help them learn hw t be respnsible (有责任感的) in later life. They will see the benefit f keeping things rganized, clean and tidy and als appreciate what yu d fr them as they grw up.
Planning is a life skill that can be gained frm helping arund the huse. As children get lder, yu can start t teach them hw t understand the needs f themselves and thers and plan accrdingly. Fr example, if they help with the washing, then let them make sure that they d it in time.They may start t plan ahead.
All these reasns t get kids t d chres and help arund the huse mean that they'll grw up with a great set f skills that can be f benefit t them in their lives. Why nt get started tday?
( )13.Which is ne f the life skills parents shuld teach kids?
A．When t mve ut in the future.
B．Being cnfident in ding everything.
C．Hw t wash clthes.
D．Teaching themselves fully at schl.
( )14.Children shuld ____ accrding t Paragraph 4.
A．learn what respnsibility is B．feel prud
C．be gd at planning D．learn what teamwrk is
( )15.Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage？(P＝Paragraph)
( )16.What's the best title fr the passage?
A．Challenges thrugh ur life
B．Reasns t get children t d chres
C．The imprtance f getting alng with yur children
D．A discussin abut whether kids shuld d chres r nt
第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
D yu knw Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day? It is a yearly event that began in 1995.It is a day fr everyne t enjy and celebrate reading. On this day, many children take part in exciting activities in schl. 17. ________ Fr example, schl children in the UK are given a tken(代金券) t chse a bk fr ￡1.This tken means that every child is able t wn at least ne bk.
18. ________ As we all knw, reading fr fun helps children t achieve well at schl because it imprves their understanding and prblemslving skills.
Hw can we chse the prper bk? 19. ________ Here are sme tp tips t help yu t chse yur next read.
Read the back f the bk. This will tell yu mre abut what the bk is abut.
Read smething that interests yu. This culd be a bk r a magazine. It's als a gd idea t try reading a bk based n a film that yu have seen.
20. ________ Brrwing a bk is free fr children and librarians can ften ffer helpful advice.
Ask a friend. He r she may have read sme bks that yu might enjy.
二、完形填空(共 10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'm a 14yearld middle schl student frm Shandng.I enjy traveling and I have been t many places.But Kunyu Muntain is the mst unfrgettable place I've __21__ been t.
Kunyu Muntain is a place f interest near my hmetwn.My dad and I went t __22__ it in the early summer five years ag.At first I thught the tp was s __23__ that I culd never reach it.When I __24__， I always saw the tp was surrunded by many white cluds.__25__ the view was beautiful, I was nt interested in lking at it.I __26__ very tired because f the 3hur walk and I had a pain in my legs.Hwever, I said t __27__ that I culdn't give up climbing because it was my dream t climb t the tp.I succeeded in reaching the tp withut my dad's help.Seeing the muntains with large rcks arund me, I smiled.I enjyed my __28__ in reaching the tp after falling ver the stnes several times.And I have fallen in lve __29__ the beauty f nature since then.
In ur lives, the tp is ur dream.The climbing is difficult but wrth (值得) ur hard wrk.Just prepare mre s that we can __30__ get t the tp.
( )21. A．ever B．never
C．always D．already
( )22. A．climb B．run
C．ride D．rush
( )23. A．safe B．huge
C．magic D．high
( )24. A．lked dwn B．lked up
C．lked ut D．lked back
( )25. A．If B．Thugh
C．Since D．Unless
( )26. A．hurt B．gave
C．felt D．tried
( )27. A．yurself B．herself
C．himself D．myself
( )28. A．result B．success
C．gift D．luck
( )29. A．fr B．by
C．with D．t
( )30. A．cmpletely B．slwly
C．finally D．carefully
第二部分非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
In Chinese culture, music usually has t d with peple's spirits. This can be seen in the guqin, ne f the 31. ________(ld) Chinese musical instruments(乐器)．
Accrding t traditinal 32. ________(stry), the guqin was given by gds t enrich spirits. But n ne knew clearly wh 33. ________ (invent) the guqin. The earliest knwn recrd f the guqin 34. ________(be) frm ver 3，000 years ag.
There is a saying, “A great man des nt part with his qin withut a gd reasn.” The sund f the guqin is said 35. ________ (light) up the mind. That's 36. ________ s many great thinkers played the guqin. They played the guqin t shw 37. ________ feelings and dreams. In fact, Cnfucius (孔子) was als a big fan f the guqin. When he traveled, he kept playing the guqin t enjy himself. Music brught him 38. ________ kind f jy withut which he culdn't live.
Tday, we can 39. ________(easy) see the guqin in films, fictin, and all kinds f celebratins. As a symbl 40. ________ traditinal culture, the guqin is still winning peple's hearts. Als, the guqin has fund a hme in the mdern wrld.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43 小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分 10 分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Fr many years, Eric Wang wrked n a farm. But then, his uncle died and left Eric his business(生意) in the city.
Eric left the farm and went t wrk in the city. Fr the first time in his life, he dressed like a businessman. His uncle had been abut the same size as him, s he wre his uncle's clthes.
Althugh city life was nt busy at all, he began t get very bad pains(疼痛) in his neck after a few days. He never felt such pains befre, s he was quite nervus and went t see the dctr.
After the dctr checked his bdy, he tld him t sit dwn.
“I've tried my best，” he said. “But I still culdn't find ut what caused the pain. This kind f situatin desn't always happen. S I'm nt quite sure hw lng yu've gt t live. Just enjy yurself while yu can.”
Eric tk the dctr's advice. He sld his uncle's business and decided t travel arund the wrld.
Befre he set ft n his jurney, he went t the mst expensive tailr(裁缝) in twn and asked him t make new clthes fr him.
“I'd like t have a number f yur best shirts，” Eric said.
“Certainly, sir. I'll take yur measurements (尺码)．”
Eric saw him writing dwn a size 16 neck.
“Yu've made a mistake，” Eric tld the tailr. “My neck size is 14.All my business shirts are size 14.”
“N, sir，” the tailr said. “Yu may be wearing the wrng size all the time. And if yu cntinue t d that, sner r later yu'll get bad pains in yur neck.”
41. Why did Eric mve t the city?
_________________________________________________________________
42. When did Eric get bad pains in the neck in the city?
_________________________________________________________________
43. What caused Eric's pains in the neck?
_________________________________________________________________
44. What can we knw frm the stry? Give yur reasn.Write 30 wrds r mre.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. “A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.”这句谚语让我们体会到了朋友的珍贵之处。交流是我们收获珍贵友谊的重要途径之一。请根据下面图示，以“Hw t Cmmunicate with Our Friends”为题写一篇英语演讲稿。
注意：
(1)词数 80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Gd mrning, everyne.My tpic is hw t cmmunicate with ur friends.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur listening.
参考答案
一、1～4: ADAC 5. D
6. C 点拨：词义猜测题。从上文 “G hme nw and bring me a fan and a pair f white glves.”和 “I am running errands fr a rabbit.”可知，此刻爱丽丝正在为兔子拿扇子和白手套，可猜测出是“跑腿”的意思，所以选C。
7. D 8. A 9～12: CBDD 13～16: CADB
17～20: ECDA
二、21～25: AADBB 26～30: CDBCC
三、31. ldest 32. stries 33. invented 34. was
35. t light 36. why 37. their 38. a 39. easily
40. f
四、41. T run his uncle's business.
42. Several days after he arrived in the city.
43. The small size f his business shirts.
44. We shuld think twice befre making imprtant decisins. After ne dctr tld Eric he might be dying, he decided t give up his business. He shuld ask thers fr mre advice befre giving up.(答案不唯一，合理即可)
五、45. One pssible versin：
Gd mrning, everyne. My tpic is hw t cmmunicate with ur friends. It's imprtant fr us t cmmunicate with ur friends. Here is sme advice.
First, we shuld trust ur friends. We shuld learn t share things with ur friends, especially when we have prblems. Sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half. Secnd, we shuld help each ther. When ur friends are in truble, we shuld try t help them t slve prblems. Third, we shuld d smething tgether. This can help us understand each ther better.
In a wrd, we shuld cmmunicate with ur friends. It can make ur friendship strnger.
A．Visit a library nearby.
B．Science fictin is interesting.
C．Why is reading imprtant?
D．It can smetimes be difficult t find a bk that interests yu.
E. They are t encurage children's lve f bks and reading.