八年级英语下册第二学期期末综合测试卷（人教宁夏版 2025年春）

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这是一份八年级英语下册第二学期期末综合测试卷（人教宁夏版 2025年春），共13页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，语法填空，综合填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
I'm a 14yearld middle schl student frm Shandng.I enjy traveling and I have been t many places.But Kunyu Muntain is the mst unfrgettable place I've __1__ been t.
Kunyu Muntain is a place f interest near my hmetwn.My dad and I went t __2__ it in the early summer five years ag.At first I thught the tp was s __3__ that I culd never reach it.When I __4__， I always saw the tp was surrunded by many white cluds.__5__ the view was beautiful, I was nt interested in lking at it.I __6__ very tired because f the 3hur walk and I had a pain in my legs.Hwever, I said t __7__ that I culdn't give up climbing because it was my dream t climb t the tp.I succeeded in reaching the tp withut my dad's help.Seeing the muntains with large rcks arund me, I smiled.I enjyed my __8__ in reaching the tp after falling ver the stnes several times.And I have fallen in lve __9__ the beauty f nature since then.
In ur lives, the tp is ur dream.The climbing is difficult but wrth (值得) ur hard wrk.Just prepare mre s that we can __10__ get t the tp.
( ) B．never
C．always D．already
( ) B．run
C．ride D．rush
( ) B．huge
C．magic D．high
( ) dwn B．lked up
C．lked ut D．lked back
( ) B．Thugh
C．Since D．Unless
( ) B．gave
C．felt D．tried
( ) B．herself
C．himself D．myself
( ) B．success
C．gift D．luck
( ) B．by
C．with D．t
( ) B．slwly
C．finally D．carefully
二、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节(共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分)
A
( )11.This event will start ____．
A．early in the mrning
B．late in the mrning
C．early in the afternn
D．late in the afternn
( )12.Peple will walk ____ if they jin in the event.
A．fr free
B．with Ms. Green
C．n July 30
D．alng Huanda Rad
( )13.If yu take part in this event with parents，the least cst will be ____．
A．105 dllars B．120 dllars
C．165 dllars D．360 dllars
( )14.Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A．A strybk. B．A travel magazine.
C．A pster. D．An email.
B
“What are yu ding here, Mary Ann？” the White Rabbit asked. “G hme nw and bring me a fan and a pair f white glves.”
Alice was t afraid t tell him she was nt Mary Ann, a servant (仆人). S she ran ff.
“I'll try and find his fan and glves，” she thught as she ran.
She sn came t a little huse. There was a name n the dr, “W. Rabbit.”
She went inside withut kncking n the dr. “Hw strange this is！” she thught. “I am running__errands fr a rabbit. Perhaps Dinah will ask me t run errands fr her.”
She ran up the stairs int a little bedrm, and there she fund a pair f glves and a fan. She picked them up and was ging t leave the rm when she saw a bttle. It was near a lking glass. On the side f the bttle were the wrds “Drink me.”
“I'll drink sme，” Alice thught. “Perhaps it will make me grw again. I'm tired f being s small.”
She quickly drank half f it. Befre she culd get ut f the little huse, she started t grw. Sn, she was s big, and she culd nt mve in the rm.
“That was a silly thing t d，” she thught. “Why didn't I take the bttle with me and drink frm it utside the huse？”
Alice nw had ne leg up the chimney (烟囱), an arm ut f the windw, and her head was against the ceiling. She was very uncmfrtable.
—Taken frm Alice in Wnderland
( )15.Wh was Mary Ann?
A．Alice's friend.
B．The White Rabbit's friend.
C．Alice's servant.
D．The White Rabbit's servant.
( )16.What des the underlined phrase “running__errands” prbably mean?
A．Chatting with smebdy.
B．Playing games with smebdy.
C．Ding smething fr thers.
D．Having lessns with smebdy.
( )17.What made Alice grw taller inside the huse?
A．A fan.
B．A pair f glves.
C．A lking glass.
D．Smething she drank.
( )18.What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Alice was t big t mve ut f the huse.
B．Alice felt cmfrtable after she became bigger.
C．After kncking n the dr, Alice went int the huse.
D．Alice thught it was clever t drink frm the bttle inside the huse.
C
Have yu ever wanted t grw sme vegetables at hme？Spinach (菠菜)is a great chice. It grws easily all ver the year.
When shuld yu plant spinach?
Spinach can grw in temperatures as lw as －7 ℃， but that's nt gd fr its grwth. Spinach grws best in temperatures between 15℃ and 27℃.Temperatures abve 29℃ can influence(影响)its taste.
Where shuld yu grw spinach?
*Pt size：A pt f 15 t 20 cm deep wuld be the best. Depending n yur space, it can be as wide as yu want.
*Earth: Fr grwing spinach in pts，use a mix rich in nutrients(营养). Make sure it wn't take in water easily.
*Space：Give each spinach plant 7 cm f space. If yu want large leaves, give each plant a little mre space.
*Psitin：If yu are grwing spinach in fall r winter, keep the plants in a sunny place. Make sure they receive at least fur hurs f direct sunlight every day. Fr spring r summer planting, put yur plants in a place withut much sunlight, especially in the afternn.
__▲__
*Watering：Keep the earth nt t wet. Avid(避免) watering the leaves.
*Fertilizing (施肥)：T grw healthy spinach，yu need t use a slwrelease fertilizer.It will prvide nutrients slwly.
When can yu harvest (收获)?
Spinach grws quickly.Yu can harvest when the plant has at least five healthy leaves (7－10 cm in length)，usually within ne mnth.
( )19.What temperature is the best fr spinach t grw?
A．－7 ℃. B．10 ℃.
C．20 ℃. D．29 ℃.
( )20.Which f the fllwing influences the size f spinach leaves?
A．Earth. B．Space.
C．Pt size. D．Psitin.
( )21.What is the mst pssible missing questin fr the __▲__？
A．What d yu need t grw spinach?
B．Why d yu grw spinach at hme?
C．Hw ften shuld yu water spinach?
D．Hw shuld yu take care f yur spinach?
( )22.Wh might be the mst interested in the text?
A．The yung wh prefer taking risks.
B．The wmen wh like ding exercise.
C．The ld wh are int utdr activities.
D．The students wh are in the gardening club.
D
There is always a discussin abut whether yu shuld get yur kids t d chres arund the huse r nt. Hwever, it really has s many benefits (益处) t children. I find it hard t see why yu wn't get them t d a few regular chres.
The mst imprtant reasn is that getting children t d chres gives them a lt f life skills. They need t understand hw t clean, hw t ck and s n. It is, hwever, ne f the things that schls dn't necessarily teach fully. S it is ne f the main parts f learning that parents need t prvide fr children befre they leave hme.
Children like t feel prud f their achievements. Helping arund the huse can really help t give them a sense f pride, and giving them praise fr helping will make them want t d mre. They will feel happy t be able t help arund the huse, nt just a bystander (旁观者)．
Giving yur children a specific (具体的) jb r a specific area in the huse t lk after will help them learn hw t be respnsible (有责任感的) in later life. They will see the benefit f keeping things rganized, clean and tidy and als appreciate what yu d fr them as they grw up.
Planning is a life skill that can be gained frm helping arund the huse. As children get lder, yu can start t teach them hw t understand the needs f themselves and thers and plan accrdingly. Fr example, if they help with the washing, then let them make sure that they d it in time.They may start t plan ahead.
All these reasns t get kids t d chres and help arund the huse mean that they'll grw up with a great set f skills that can be f benefit t them in their lives. Why nt get started tday?
( )23.Which is ne f the life skills parents shuld teach kids?
A．When t mve ut in the future.
B．Being cnfident in ding everything.
C．Hw t wash clthes.
D．Teaching themselves fully at schl.
( )24.Children shuld ____ accrding t Paragraph 4.
A．learn what respnsibility is
B．feel prud
C．be gd at planning
D．learn what teamwrk is
( )25.Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage？(P＝Paragraph)
( )26.What's the best title fr the passage?
A．Challenges Thrugh Our Life
B．Reasns t Get Children t D Chres
C．The Imprtance f Getting Alng with Yur Children
D．A Discussin abut Whether Kids Shuld D Chres r Nt
第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中。
D yu knw Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day? It is a yearly event that began in 1995.It is a day fr everyne t enjy and celebrate reading. On this day, many children take part in exciting activities in schl. 27.________ Fr example, schl children in the UK are given a tken(代金券) t chse a bk fr ￡1.This tken means that every child is able t wn at least ne bk.
28．________ As we all knw, reading fr fun helps children t achieve well at schl because it imprves their understanding and prblemslving skills.
Hw can we chse the prper bk? 29.________ Here are sme tp tips t help yu t chse yur next read.
Read the back f the bk. This will tell yu mre abut what the bk is abut.
Read smething that interests yu. This culd be a bk r a magazine. It's als a gd idea t try reading a bk based n a film that yu have seen.
30．________ Brrwing a bk is free fr children and librarians can ften ffer helpful advice.
Ask a friend. He r she may have read sme bks that yu might enjy.
三、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
A: Hi, Sam. Have yu finished yur reprt?
B: Yes. 31.________
A: What's it abut?
B: It's abut the Yungang Grttes(云冈石窟), ne f the mst famus places f interest in China. It has a histry f mre than 1，500 years, much lnger than the histry f Angkr Wat(吴哥窟)．
A: Ww, that sunds interesting. 32.________
B: Yes. I went there last year.
A: 33.________
B: It's at the suthern ft f Wuzhu Muntain in Datng City, Shanxi Prvince.
A: I see. 34.________
B: There are 45 main grttes. And the tallest statue (雕像) is 17 meters tall.
A: 17 meters? That's really tall. 35.________
B: Just d it! I'm sure it'll be an eyepener fr yu.
第二部分非选择题(共45分)
四、语法填空(每空一词)(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
In Chinese culture, music usually has t d with peple's spirits. This can be seen in the guqin, ne f the 36.________(ld) Chinese musical instruments (乐器)．
Accrding t traditinal 37.________(stry), the guqin was given by gds t enrich spirits. But n ne knew clearly wh 38.________ (invent) the guqin. The earliest knwn recrd f the guqin 39.________(be) frm ver 3，000 years ag.
There is a saying, “A great man des nt part with his qin withut a gd reasn.” The sund f the guqin is said t light up the mind. That's 40.________ s many great thinkers played the guqin. They played the guqin t shw 41.________(they) feelings and dreams. In fact, Cnfucius (孔子) was als a big fan f the guqin. When he traveled, he kept 42.________(play) the guqin t enjy himself. Music brught him 43.________ kind f jy withut which he culdn't live.
Tday, we can 44.________(easy) see the guqin in films, fictin, and all kinds f celebratins. As a symbl 45.________ traditinal culture, the guqin is still winning peple's hearts. Als, the guqin has fund a hme in the mdern wrld.
五、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
One day, Sue argued with her mther.She left hme 46.________ saying a wrd.
When she saw a ndle shp, she suddenly felt hungry.The shp wner saw her and asked her 47.________ she wuld like a bwl f ndles.She ndded (点头) but then she said that she didn't have mney.
“Dn't wrry.I will treat(招待)yu，” the shp wner said.A few 48.________ later, he brught her a bwl f ndles.Sue cried.“What's wrng？” the shp wner asked.“49.________ yur kindness.I just think that even a stranger can give me a bwl f ndles, but my mther ften 50.________________ me.”
“Girl, why d yu think s? I just gave yu sme ndles.Yur mther has raised yu 51.________ yu were brn.Why dn't yu thank her？”
Sue was 52.________ after hearing that.On the way hme, Sue thught it ver.She stpped in frnt f the dr.She saw that her mther was 53.________ dinner in the kitchen.She culd 54.________ see her mther's white hair.When her mther saw Sue cme back hme, she was excited.“Are yu hungry? I am cking dinner.Cme t eat after a while.”
Sue culdn't cntrl 55.________. She cried and hugged (拥抱) her mther.
六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语(每空词数不限)。
1．Li Chun
2．Width：9.6 meters
3．the river can als g thrugh these small arches.
4．Beautiful and fantastic.
5．It is ne f the greatest treasures in China.
On the Xia River in Hebei Prvince, China, stands a special stne arch (拱门) bridge—the Zhazhu Bridge. Li Chun, a famus bridge builder in Sui Dynasty, designed and 56.________ it. With a histry f mre than 1，400 years, the bridge is the ldest stne arch bridge in the wrld. It is 50.82 meters 57.________ and 9.6 meters wide. And n bth sides f the bridge, there are sme small arches, which help the stne bridge stand still fr thusands f years. Every day, the river ges thrugh the bridge hle. When there is a fld (洪水), the river can als g thrugh the fur small bridge arches. During these years, the Zhazhu Bridge has gne thrugh the tests f many flds, earthquakes and traffic.
The Zhazhu Bridge is nt nly 58.________， but als beautiful. There are all kinds f carvings n the bridge. Because f these fantastic wrks, the Zhazhu Bridge has becme ne f the art wrks f ancient China.
As an imprtant cnnectin, the Zhazhu Bridge has helped 59.________________ n bth sides f the Xia River. And it still remains in use tday. Like the Eiffel Twer in France, the Zhazhu Bridge is “ 60.__________________ ”．
七、书面表达(共1题，满分15分)
61．“A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.”这句谚语让我们体会到了朋友的珍贵之处。交流是我们收获珍贵友谊的重要途径之一。请根据下面图示，以“Hw t Cmmunicate with Our Friends”为题写一篇英语演讲稿。
注意：
(1)词数 80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Hw t Cmmunicate with Our Friends
Gd mrning, everyne.My tpic is hw t cmmunicate with ur friends.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur listening.
参考答案
一、1～5：AADBB 6～10：CDBCC
二、11～14：ADAC 15.D
16．C 点拨：词义猜测题。从上文 “G hme nw and bring me a fan and a pair f white glves.”和 “I am running errands fr a rabbit.”可知，此刻爱丽丝正在为兔子拿扇子和白手套，可猜测出是“跑腿”的意思，所以选C。
17．D 18.A 19～22：CBDD 23～26：CADB
27～30：ECDA
三、31～35：BDAEC
四、36.ldest 37.stries 38.invented 39.was 40.why
41．their 42.playing 43.a 44.easily 45.f
五、46.withut 47.if 48.minutes 49.Thanks fr
50．argues with 51.since 52.surprised 53.preparing
54．even 55.herself
六、56.built 57.lng 58.strng 59.the cmmunicatins
60．the Treasure f China
七、61.One pssible versin：
Hw t Cmmunicase with Our Friends
Gd mrning, everyne. My tpic is hw t cmmunicate with ur friends. It's imprtant fr us t cmmunicate with ur friends. Here is sme advice.
First, we shuld trust ur friends. We shuld learn t share things with ur friends, especially when we have prblems. Sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half. Secnd, we shuld help each ther. When ur friends are in truble, we shuld try t help them t slve prblems. Third, we shuld d smething tgether. This can help us understand each ther better.
In a wrd, we shuld cmmunicate with ur friends. It can make ur friendship strnger.
Thank yu fr yur listening.
A．Visit a library nearby.
B．Science fictin is interesting.
C．Why is reading imprtant?
D．It can smetimes be difficult t find a bk that interests yu.
E．They are t encurage children's lve f bks and reading.
A．Where is the place?
B．I finished it tw days ag.
C．I'd like t see it in persn.
D．Have yu ever been there?
E．Hw many grttes are there?
minutes preparing even surprise argues with
since withut she if thanks fr