山东省聊城市冠县2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山东省聊城市冠县2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试卷（解析版），共12页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
二、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What is Chinatwn? Is it a twn in China? Of curse nt. It is in freign cuntries. It is a(n) 1 where many verseas Chinese (华侨) live tgether. There are lts f Chinatwns in America 2 the biggest ne is in New Yrk. There are abut 150,000 peple in it. It is als a 3 place t g t. It is attractive (吸引人的) in the fllwing ways.
4 in Chinatwn is fun. Yu can find 5 things there. Mst f them are made in 6 . Mtt Street is the best place t shp because the things there are very cheap.
Chinatwn has mre than 200 7 . Yu can enjy traditinal Chinese fd there. New Silver Place Restaurant is ne f the best restaurants. Yu can als eat sme Shanghai fd in Evergreen Restaurant.
Living in Chinatwn is 8 . Yu can find many supermarkets, schls, banks, libraries and hspitals in it. In sme schls, students must learn Chinese. Many verseas Chinese 9 their children t these schls. They want their 10 t learn mre abut China and its culture (文化).
1. A. placeB. rganizatinC. club
2. A. rB. sC. and
3. A. realB. gdC. bad
4. A. ShppingB. WrkingC. Studying
5. A. a littleB. lts fC. many f
6. A. ChinaB. FranceC. America
7. A. hspitalsB. restaurantsC. banks
8. A. bringB. cmfrtableC. interesting
9. A. fetchB. takeC. send
10. A. childrenB. friendsC. students
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了唐人街，包括唐人街在购物、餐饮、生活便利等方面的相关情况。
【1题详解】
句意：它是一个许多海外华人一起居住的地方。
place地方；rganizatin组织；club俱乐部。根据“where many verseas Chinese live tgether”可知，唐人街是海外华人聚居的地方，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：美国有很多唐人街，其中最大的一个在纽约。
r或者；s所以；and和。前后句是并列关系，表示“美国有很多唐人街，其中最大的一个在纽约”，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：它也是一个值得去的好地方。
real真实的；gd好的；bad坏的。根据“It is attractive (吸引人的)”可知，唐人街是一个吸引人的好地方，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：在唐人街购物很有趣。
Shpping购物；Wrking工作；Studying学习。根据后文“Yu can find…things there”和“Mtt Street is the best place t shp”可知，此处讲的是购物，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：你可以在那里找到很多东西。
a little一点；lts f许多；many f许多（后接限定范围）。根据“Mst f them are made in…”可知，此处表示“许多东西”，且无需限定范围，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：它们大多数是中国制造的。
China中国；France法国；America美国。根据常识和“Chinatwn”的背景，商品多来自中国，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：唐人街有200多家餐馆。
hspitals医院；restaurants餐馆；banks银行。根据后文“Yu can enjy traditinal Chinese fd there”可知，此处讲的是餐馆，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：住在唐人街很舒适。
bring无聊的；cmfrtable舒适的；interesting有趣的。根据后文“Yu can find many supermarkets, schls…hspitals”可知，生活设施齐全，生活舒适，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：许多海外华人把孩子送到这些学校。
fetch取来；take带走；send送去。根据“their children t these schls”可知，是“送孩子上学”，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：他们希望他们的孩子能了解更多关于中国及其文化的知识。
children孩子；friends朋友；students学生。前文提到“their children”，此处指代一致，故选A。
三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。 选Right涂A，选Wrng涂B。
A wman called Jane has a sn, Ben. She is wrried abut him because he is nt ding well in schl. The mther decides t help her sn hw t d smething well in schl. She tells him t g t the schl library t read a bk nce a week after schl and tell her sme-thing abut the bk.
One day, the teacher takes a rck (岩石) and asks wh knws it. Nbdy but nly Ben puts up his hand and the teacher lets him answer. His classmates all feel surprised (惊讶的) because Ben desn’t like t speak in the class. T their surprise, Ben tells a lt abut the rck. He can name ther rcks in its grup and even knws where the teacher finds it. Ben learns this frm ne f the bks he read.
Later Ben becmes the best student f his class. When he finishes high schl, he ges t a famus university and at last becmes ne f the best dctrs in the city.
11. Jane feels wrried because her sn desn’t d well in schl at first.
A. RightB. Wrng
12. Ben reads a bk nce a week in the schl library after schl.
A. RightB. Wrng
13. One day Ben puts up his hand but nbdy ntices him in class.
A. RightB. Wrng
14. Ben didn’t like speaking r sharing his ideas in the past.
A. RightB. Wrng
15. Ben becmes ne f the best teachers in the city at last.
A. RightB. Wrng
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了简的儿子本起初在学校表现不佳，但在母亲的引导下通过阅读提升自己，最终成为优秀学生的故事。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第1段“She is wrried abut him because he is nt ding well in schl.”可知，Jane确实因为儿子学业表现不佳而担忧。故填A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第1段“She tells him t g t the schl library t read a bk nce a week after schl”可知，Ben每周放学后会去一次图书馆阅读。故填A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第2段“Nbdy but nly Ben puts up his hand and the teacher lets him answer.”可推知，老师注意到了Ben举手并让他回答，并非“没人注意到”。故填B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第2段“His classmates all feel surprised because Ben desn’t like t speak in the class.”可知，Ben不喜欢在课堂上发言。故填A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“When he finishes high schl, he ges t a famus university and at last becmes ne f the best dctrs in the city.”可知，Ben最终成为医生，而非老师。故填B。
第二节
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hell, everyne! I’m very happy t talk abut myself here. My name is Alisa. I am 12 years ld. I’m frm Changchun, a small but beautiful city in China. Nw I live in Beijing with my family. I’m in my first year f middle schl. And I will try my best t d well in my schl subjects.
I like traveling very much. I can learn a lt when I visit different places. I hear there will be a bus trip frm Delhi, India t Lndn, the UK. The bus will crss 18 cuntries and it will take abut 70 days t finish the trip! That sunds exciting. If I have enugh(足够的) time and mney, I will take the bus trip.
I als like watching vlgs(视频博客). They are really interesting. My favrite vlgger is Nana Ou-yang. She ften shares her life with thers, like wrking, taking classes and eating with her family. I think it’s a gd way t recrd (记录) life. I want t make my wn vlgs, t. And my brther can teach me hw t d it.
16. What d we knw abut Alisa?
A. She is gd at studying.B. Her parents wrk in the UK.
C. She is a student in Changchun.D. She studies in a middle schl.
17. Hw des Alisa want t travel frm Delhi t Lndn?
A. By plane.B. By train.C. By bus.D. By bike.
18. What des Alisa think f watching vlgs?
A. Bring.B. Interesting.C. Exciting.D. Relaxing.
19. Why des Alisa want t make vlgs?
A. T make new friends.B. T learn abut different places.
C. T learn smething new.D. T recrd her everyday life.
20. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. All abut myselfB. Let’s make friends
C. My schl lifeD. My favrite subjects
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Alisa的生活日常及个人信息。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m in my first year f middle schl.”可知，她在一所中学学习。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I hear there will be a bus trip frm Delhi, India t Lndn, the UK.”可知，她想乘公共汽车从印度德里到英国伦敦。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I als like watching vlgs(视频博客). They are really interesting.”可知，她认为看视频博客是有趣的。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I think it’s a gd way t recrd (记录) life. I want t make my wn vlgs, t.”可知，因为拍摄视频博客可以记录日常生活。故选D。
【20题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了Alisa的生活日常和个人信息，故“All abut myself”可作为文章标题。故选A。
B
My grandmther ften tells me the stry f her past life.
My grandmther was brn in a small village, n the east cast f China, n July 24th, 1952. At that time, because f many years’ war (战争), many peple had nthing t eat. Her family lived in a small huse. There were n electric (电的) lights. There were five children in her family. Her parents were bth farmers and they culdn’t read r write. They were always busy and had little time t lk after the children.
But there were lts f pnds (池塘) in her village, and there were many fishes in them. There were lts f children in the village. Many f them were her friends. In summer, they culd g swimming r fishing happily. She thught it was great t play there. Smetimes, she played games with her friends arund the pnds. Hwever, their parents warned (警告) them nt t play there.
Later, the gvernment helped peple read and write. The children went t a primary schl-Dazhang Primary Schl. My grandma was the luckiest (最幸运的) ne because she had a chance (机会) t g t cllege. After finishing schl, she became a teacher in N. 1 Middle schl.
My grandma ften teaches me t cherish (珍惜) the happy life tday.
21. The writer’s grandma is ________ years ld this year (2022).
A. 69B. 68C. 70D. 71
22. The life was ________ when the writer’s grandma was brn.
A. richB. difficultC. easyD. lucky
23. Frm Paragraphs 2 and 3, we can knw ________.
A. There were 5 peple in the family.
B. The parents were busy lking after the children every day and culdn’t farm.
C. Many parents tk their children t g swimming in the pnds.
D. The writer’s grandma played happily with her friends.
24. ________ gave peple the chance t read and write.
A. The writerB. The writer’s grandma
C. The writer’s grandma’s parentsD. The gvernment
25. The passage mainly (主要) talks abut the writer’s grandma’s ________.
A. wrk in the futureB. amusements (娱乐) tday
C. life in the pastD. study nw and then
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者的奶奶过去的生活很艰苦，后来在政府的帮助下上了大学，毕业后当了一名教师，教育我们要珍惜几天的幸福生活。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“My grandmther was brn in a small village, n the east cast f China, n July 24th, 1952.”可知，作者的奶奶出生于1952年7月24日，所以现在(2022-1952)应该是70岁，故选C。
【22题详解】
推理批判题。根据第二段“At that time, because f many years’ war, many peple had nthing t eat. Her family lived in a small huse. There were n electric lights. There were five children in her family. Her parents were bth farmers and they culdn’t read r write. They were always busy and had little time t lk after the children.”可知，当作家的奶奶出生的时候，住在小房子里，没有电灯，家里孩子多，父母都是农民，不会写字和读书，也没有时间照顾孩子，所以那时候生活是非常艰难的，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In summer, they culd g swimming r fishing happily. She thught it was great t play there.”可知，这位作家的奶奶和她的朋友们玩得很开心，故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Later, the gvernment helped peple read and write.”可知，政府帮助人们读书写字，故选D。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者的奶奶过去的生活很艰苦，后来在政府的帮助下上了大学，毕业后当了一名教师，故选C。
C
D yu want t have a nice trip in yur free time? Maybe Yunnan Prvince is a gd chice fr yu. There yu can enjy different places f interest.
Please call Sunshine Travel Agency t get mre infrmatin at 010-8795420. Our wrk time is frm 9 am t 6 pm n weekdays.
26. When can yu visit Napa Lake?
A. Day 1 in the afternn.B. Day 2 in the mrning.
C. Day 3 in the mrning.D. Day 4 in the afternn.
27. Hw lng is the drive t Lijiang?
A. Fr abut 2 hurs.B. Fr abut 2.5 hurs.
C. Fr abut 3 hurs.D. Fr abut 3.5 hurs.
28. What WON’T yu d in Dali?
A. G bating n Erhai Lake. B. Visit Bai Village.
C. Visit Black Drag n Pnd. D. D sme shpping in the ld Dali twn.
29. Hw d yu g travelling back?
A. By car.B. By plane.C. By bus.D. By bat.
30. Where can yu read the passage?
A. Frm a stry bk.
B. Frm a science bk.
C. Frm a sprts magazine.
D. Frm a travel guidebk.
【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D
【语篇解读】本文介绍了云南四日游，你可以游览的旅游景点。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Day can visit Napa Lake in yur free time in the afternn.”可知，你可以在第一天的下午参观纳帕湖，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Drive t Lijiang fr abut 2 hurs and visit Tiger Leaping Gerge alng the way.”可知，开车去丽江大约2个小时，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can g bating n Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village r d sme shpping in the ld Dali twn.”可知，在大理，你可以在洱海上划船，参观白村或在大理古镇购物。因此不包括C项“参观黑龙塘”，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the afternn, end yur trip and leave Kunming by air.”可知，你可以乘坐飞机回来，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Maybe Yunnan Prvince is a gd chice fr yu. There yu can enjy different places f interest.”可知，本文介绍了云南的名胜古迹，因此摘自一本旅游指南，故选D。
非选择题(三大题，共计40分)
四、语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
A family f mice lived happily in the hme f 31 (冠词) man. They wuld steal (偷) sme fd frm the man when they were hungry. At first the man didn’t knw that. But later, he fund there were t many 32 (muse) in his huse. He decided t bring a cat hme t 33 (kill) the mice.
The mice were very wrried 34 (介词) this, especially (尤其是) the tw baby mice in the family. Their mther was wrried t, 35 (连词) their father was nt wrried at all.
“It’s all right —we dn’t need t wrry. If that cat cmes, I’ll keep him away,” the father 36 (say).
The family was surprised (惊讶) at this. Hw culd their father keep a big cat away? The cat wuld find and eat all f 37 (they).
One day, the cat 38 (find) them. The father muse went t the cat and shuted like a dg, “BARK! BARK!” Hearing this, the cat ran away 39 (quick).
The muse family was safe frm the cat. But hw?
The father said,“ 40 (child), that’s why it’s imprtant t learn a secnd language!”
【答案】31. a 32. mice
33. kill 34. abut
35. but 36. said
37. them 38. fund
39. quickly
40. Children
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一群老鼠如何通过智慧成功躲避猫的故事。
【31题详解】
句意：一个老鼠家庭在一个男人的家里快乐地生活。此处泛指“一个男人”，且“man”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
【32题详解】
句意：但是后来，他发现家里有太多老鼠。t many修饰名词复数，“muse”的复数形式为不规则变化“mice”。故填mice。
【33题详解】
句意：他决定带一只猫回家来杀死老鼠。不定式符号“t”后接动词原形。故填kill。
【34题详解】
句意：老鼠们对此非常担心，尤其是家里的两只小老鼠。“be wrried abut”为固定搭配，表示“对……担心”。故填abut。
【35题详解】
句意：它们的母亲也很担心，但它们的父亲一点也不担心。根据“Their mther was wrried father was nt wrried at all”可知，前后句意转折，需用连词“but”。故填but。
【36题详解】
句意：老鼠爸爸说：“没关系——我们不需要担心。如果那只猫来了，我就把它赶走，”根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，动词say“说”要用过去式said。故填said。
【37题详解】
句意：猫会发现并吃掉它们全部。f是介词，此处需用代词宾格“them”作宾语。故填them。
【38题详解】
句意：有一天，猫发现了它们。根据“One day”可知，此处为一般过去时，动词find“发现”要用过去式“fund”。故填fund。
【39题详解】
句意：听到这个，猫快速地跑开了。quick“快速的”，形容词，此处需用副词“quickly”修饰动词“ran”。故填quickly。
【40题详解】
句意：老鼠爸爸说：“孩子们，这就是为什么学习第二语言很重要！”child“孩子”，单数名词，此处需用复数形式children，表示对家庭中所有孩子的称呼，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Children。
五、阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
African Americans added a lt t the histry f music between 1900 and 2000. Blues, rck and rap (说唱) are all imprtant musical develpment.
The blues is sad, slw music frm America. Blues musicians are ften African Ameri-cans. Blues sngs ften tell sad stries, because Africans in America had difficult lives.
Rck music cmes frm America t. It started in the1950s. The slw, sad blues and American cuntry music cme tgether t make rck. It’s gd fr dancing, Blues musicians usually play alne, but rck musicians usually play tgether.
Rap music cmes frm African American music. It first started in the 1970s, yung African Americans played n the street f New Yrk city. Many peple nw think that the wrds f rap music are really pems. 说唱在流行音乐中非常重要。
41. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
The blues music is frm America. It’s sad and slw.
__________________________________
42. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
__________________________________
43. 回答问题：
What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t (指代)?
__________________________________
44. 回答问题:
What’s the difference between blues musicians and rck nes?
__________________________________
45. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
__________________________________
【答案】41. The blues is sad, slw music frm America.
42. 蓝调歌曲常常讲述悲伤的故事，因为在美国的非洲人生活艰难。
43. Rck music.
44. Blues musicians usually play alne, but rck musicians usually play tgether.
45. Rap is very imprtant in pp music.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了1900年至2000年间非裔美国人对音乐史的重要贡献，重点介绍了三种音乐形式的发展及其特点。
【41题详解】
The blues music is frm America. It’s sad and slw.表示“蓝调音乐来自美国。这是悲伤和缓慢的。”和文章中的“The blues is sad, slw music frm America.”意思一样。故填The blues is sad, slw music frm America.
【42题详解】
Blues sngs“蓝调歌曲”；ften“常常”；tell sad stries“讲述悲伤的故事”；because“因为”；Africans in America“在美国的非洲人”；had difficult lives“生活艰难”。故填：蓝调歌曲常常讲述悲伤的故事，因为在美国的非洲人生活艰难。
【43题详解】
根据“Rck music cmes frm America t. It started in the1950s”可知，摇滚乐也来自美国。它始于20世纪50年代，所以It指代的是摇滚乐。故填Rck music.
【44题详解】
根据“Blues musicians usually play alne, but rck musicians usually play tgether.”可知，蓝调音乐家通常独自演奏，而摇滚音乐家通常一起演奏。故填Blues musicians usually play alne, but rck musicians usually play tgether.
【45题详解】
rap“说唱”；very imprtant“很重要”；in pp music“在流行音乐中”。时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填Rap is very imprtant in pp music.
六、书面表达(满分 20 分)
46. 莎士比亚是文艺复兴时期英国以及欧洲最杰出的作家，请根据图片提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍他。
注意：
1. 短文词数:70 左右。
2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名或地名。
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【答案】参考范文：
The life f William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare is a famus English writer f plays and pems. He wrte abut thirty-eight plays, 154 shrt pems and a few lng pems in his life. Tw f his famus plays are Hamlet and Rme and Juliet.
He was brn in 1564 in England. He decided t be an actr when he finished schl at furteen. He married in 1582 and had three children. He went t Lndn and jined a theatre cmpany in 1592. In 1599 the cmpany built the Glbe Theatre n the River Thames in Lndn. He died at the age f fifty-tw.
He was rich and successful. Yu can still see his plays in English and in many ther languages. He’s famus arund the wrld.