山东省聊城市莘县2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山东省聊城市莘县2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试卷（解析版），共11页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单项选择，阅读理解本题分为两节，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
二、单项选择
1. It’s Sunday tday. Hw abut ________ a bike t the park?
A. ridingB. t ride C. rides
【答案】A
【详解】句意：今天是周日。骑自行车去公园怎么样？
考查非谓语动词。riding骑，动名词；t ride去骑，动词不定式；rides骑，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“Hw abut ... a bike t the park?”可知，abut是介词，介词后要接名词、代词或动名词，要用ride的动名词形式riding。故选A。
2. —What are yu saving mney fr?
—Father’s Day is cming. I ________ a gift fr my father.
A. am buyingB. am ging t buy C. bught
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节快到了。我要给我爸爸买一件礼物。
考查时态。buy“购买”，根据“Father’s Day is cming.”可知，此处用一般将来时，故选B。
3. The shes lk beautiful. I want t ________.
A. try n themB. try n itC. try them n
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这些鞋看起来很漂亮。我想要试穿它们。
考查代词和动词短语。try n试穿，it它；them它们。当人称代词作为动词+副词的动词短语的宾语时，位于动词和副词之间，排除B项，此处代词the shes，用代词them。故选C。
4. —Can I help yu?
—Yes, I ________ this cmputer here yesterday, but it ________ nw.
A. buy; desn’t wrk
B. bught; didn’t wrk
C. bught; desn’t wrk
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗？——可以，我昨天在这里买了这台电脑，但是现在坏了。
考查时态。buy“购买”，其过去式是bught；wrk“工作”。根据“yesterday”可知，第一空用一般过去时；根据“nw”可知，第二空用一般现在时，故选C。
5. It ________ us half an hur ________ in the river.
A. tk; swimmingB. tk; t swimC. spent; swimming
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在河里游泳花了我们半小时。
考查it固定句型。tk花费；swimming游泳，动名词形式；t swim去游泳，动词不定式；spent花费。根据“It ... us half an hur ... in the river.”可知，句子的主语是It，符合“It takes sb. sme time t d sth.”结构，表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”，第一空要用take的过去式tk，第二空要用不定式t swim。故选B。
三、完形填空阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Little Mary’s grandparents have a farm. On the farm there are many kinds f 6 , such as cws, dgs and cats. She likes playing with them because they make her 7 .
On the farm there is als a little elephant. It has n mther. And it 8 plays with ther animals. It ften walks arund by itself. Mary thinks this is 9 she likes it s much.
Many times, Mary 10 the elephant hw srry she is fr the death (死亡) f its mther. She lves talking with it and the elephant becmes 11 t Mary. When it sees Mary n the farm, it runs up t her. Smetimes it fllws her 12 a wd (树林). There Mary sits n the grund and 13 a bk. The little elephant stands by Mary.
Her grandfather ften asks 14 , “Why des the elephant like yu s much?”
“Oh, because I lve it, Grandpa.” Mary answers.
Grandpa thinks Mary is 15 . Animals are ur friends. We shuld lve them.
6. A. fruitsB. vegetablesC. animals
7. A. sadB. happyC. bred
8. A. ftenB. neverC. usually
9. A. hwB. becauseC. why
10. A. talksB. tellsC. says
11. A. afraidB. strictC. friendly
12. A. inB. underC. int
13. A. seesB. buysC. reads
14. A. herB. sheC. hers
15. A. sillyB. rightC. wrng
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了玛丽的祖父的农场里有很多种动物，那里有一只没有妈妈的小象，玛丽很爱它，所以小象对玛丽非常友好。
【6题详解】
句意：小玛丽的祖父母有一个农场，农场里有许多种类的动物，比如牛、狗和猫。
fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜；animals动物。根据“such as cws, dgs and cats”可知这些都是动物，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：她喜欢和它们一起玩，因为它们让她感到快乐。
sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；bred无聊的。根据“She likes playing with them”可知动物让她感到快乐，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：而且它从不和其他动物一起玩。
ften经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“it ften walks arund by itself”可知它独自活动，从不和其他动物一起玩，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：玛丽认为这就是她如此喜欢它的原因。
hw如何；because因为；why为什么。根据“she likes it s much”可知这里解释原因，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：很多时候，玛丽告诉小象她对它妈妈的去世感到多么难过。
talks谈话；tells告诉；says说。根据“hw srry she is”可知是表达感受，用tell更合适，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：她喜欢和它说话，小象变得对玛丽很友好。
afraid害怕的；strict严格的；friendly友好的。根据“it runs up t her”可知小象态度友好，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：有时它会跟着她进入树林。
in在……里；under在……下面；int进入。根据“fllws her”和“a wd (树林)”可知是进入树林，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：玛丽坐在地上读书。
sees看见；buys买；reads读。根据“a bk”可知是指读书，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：她的祖父经常问她：“为什么大象这么喜欢你？”
her她（宾格）；she她（主格）；hers她的（物主代词）。根据“asks”后面接宾格代词作宾语，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：祖父认为玛丽是对的。
silly愚蠢的；right对的；wrng错的。根据“Animals are ur friends”可知祖父认同玛丽的观点，故选B。
四、阅读理解本题分为两节：
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。正（A）误（B）。
My name is Sam. I jined a club called “passing help” last mnth. Nw let me tell yu why I jined it.
One evening this May, n my way hme my ld car didn’t wrk. It was 25 miles frm my hme. I wanted t get a ride, but there was n car. It was als hard t take a taxi. I decided t take a bus hme. I went t a bus stp nearby.
After a while, a bus came, but it did nt g t my twn. The bus driver was a yung wman. She was kind and she tld me which bus I shuld take. I waited there fr abut thirty minutes.
“When I gt t the bus statin, I gt t knw that the bus t yur twn culdn’t cme, s I returned here. I just can’t leave yu here. Get in my car and I will take yu back t yur hme.”
“It is a lng way.” I said.
“Cme n, sir,” she said
On the way she tld me a stry. A few days ag, there wasn’t gas (汽油) in her car. An ld man drve her up t a gas statin and then back t her car.
When we gt t my hme, I wanted t give her sme mney t thank her, but she didn’t accept it. “I nly want t help thers and d smething nice fr smebdy. Pass it alng.” She said.
16. One evening Sam’s ld car didn’t wrk n his way hme.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
17. At last he decided t take a taxi hme.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
18. Sam accepted the bus driver’s help and the driver wanted him t pass it alng.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
19. On the lng way Sam tld the bus driver a stry.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
20. The writer mainly wants t tell us why he jined a club called “passing help”.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A
【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者萨姆经历的事情以及加入了“传递帮助”俱乐部的原因。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One evening this May, n my way hme my ld car didn’t wrk.”可知，萨姆在回家的路上，他的旧车出故障了，此处与原文一致。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I decided t take a bus hme.”可知，最后他决定乘坐公交车回家，不是乘坐出租车，此处与原文不符，故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When we gt t my hme, I wanted t give her sme mney t thank her, but she didn’t accept it. ‘I nly want t help thers and d smething nice fr smebdy. Pass it alng.’ She said.”可知，萨姆接受了公共汽车司机的帮助，司机想让他把它传递下去。此处与原文一致，故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the way she tld me a stry.”可知，在路上，这位公交车司机给萨姆讲了一个故事，不是萨姆给这位公交车司机讲了一个故事，此处与原文不符。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My name is Sam.I jined a club called ‘passing help’ last mnth. Nw let me tell yu why I jined it.”可知，作者想要告诉我们他为什么加入“传递帮助”俱乐部，故选A。
第二节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
May 11, 2022
Dear Grandma,
I wanted t write yu a nte t say thank yu fr my presents. They came in the mail n May 10, the day befre my 13th birthday. I lve the bks! Hw did yu knw that I was reading the stries n ancient China? Did my dad tell yu that I was interested in that tpic?
I als lved the sccer clthes. My spring seasn starts in a few weeks, and I can wear these clthes fr my sccer practice every Friday. I really hpe I can scre a few gals this seasn. I’m ging t wrk really hard t try t make that happen.
When will yu be able t visit me here? I miss yu s much and hpe we can see each ther sn. I knw the plane ride can be a lng ne, but I really hpe t see yu.
I lve yu, Grandma. Thanks again fr my birthday presents.
Sincerely,
Greta
21. What did Greta receive frm her grandma befre her birthday?
A. Sme presents.B. Sme flwers.C. A mdel plane.D. A letter.
22. Hw ld is Greta?
A. Seven.B. Nine.C. Ten.D. Thirteen.
23. Hw ften des Greta practice sccer?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.D. Fur times a week.
24. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Greta has very gd manners.B. Greta likes ancient China a lt.
C. Greta will visit her grandma sn.D. Greta lives far frm her grandma.
25. Why des Greta write this nte?
A. T say srry t her grandma.B. T send thanks t her grandma.
C. T shw interest in travelling.D. T express pity t lse the game.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B
【语篇解读】本文是一封由Greta写给奶奶的信，Greta在信中表达了对奶奶的感谢和思念。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I wanted t write yu a nte t say thank yu fr my presents. They came in the mail n May 10, the day befre my 13th birthday.”可知，Greta在生日前收到了奶奶送的礼物。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the day befre my 13th birthday”可知，Greta13岁了。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I can wear these clthes fr my sccer practice every Friday.”可知，Greta每周五都会进行足球训练，所以她一周练习一次足球。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When will yu be able t visit me here? I miss yu s much and hpe we can see each ther sn.”可知，奶奶有可能会来看Greta，文中没有提到Greta不久后会去看望奶奶。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I wanted t write yu a nte t say thank yu fr my presents.”可知，Greta写这封信是为了向奶奶表达感谢。故选B。
Hw d yu greet yur friends? Peple frm different cultures have different answers: shaking hands, ndding, bwing.
26. Chimpanzees usually greet each ther by ________.
A. ndding and bwing
B. kissing n the face
C. tuching hands and hugging
D. using a lt f sign language
27. Giraffes rub their necks when they meet in rder t ________.
A. reach taller trees
B. make lud sunds
C. knw abut each ther
D. fight with each ther
28. Accrding t the reading, dlphins are ________.
A. friendly and clever
B. lazy and quiet
C. strng and playful
D. caring and peaceful
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A. Giraffes are abut tw meters tall.
B. Dlphins can hear each ther frm far away.
C. Mst animals have the ability t learn a new language.
D. Chimpanzees are surprised at humans’ way f greeting.
30. The passage is prbably frm ________.
A. a guidebk
B. a ntice bard
C. a news reprt
D. a nature magazine
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D
【语篇解读】本文介绍了黑猩猩、长颈鹿和海豚见面问候的方式。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mst cmmn ways f greeting between chimpanzees are hand tuching and hugging.”可知，黑猩猩之间最常见的问候方式是手触碰和拥抱。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Their necks can reach tw meters in length, making them useful in greeting each ther. When tw giraffes meet, they may ‘shake’ their necks and rub (摩擦).”可知，长颈鹿见面的时候会摩擦脖子，是为了互相了解。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Dlphins greet ne anther with whistles (哨声).”和“When tw grups f dlphins meet, they each chse a member t “talk” t the ther grup.”可知，海豚互相吹口哨打招呼。当两组海豚相遇时，它们各自选择一名成员与另一组“交谈”。因此推断海豚是友好的，聪明的。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They can hear ther dlphins frm many kilmeters away.”可知，海豚可以在很远的地方听到彼此的声音。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍动物相遇时的问候方式，因此本文可能摘自自然杂志。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷非选择题五、根据所给音标及所给单词的适当形式补全句子, 注意大小写。
31. It isn’t ________ [pəˈlaɪt] t laugh at thers.
【答案】plite
【详解】句意：嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。根据音标[pəˈlaɪt]可知，此处应填形容词plite“礼貌的”，作表语。故填plite。
32. Please ________ [rɪˈtɜːn] the bks n time.
【答案】return
【详解】句意：请按时还书。根据“Please … the bks n time.”及提示音标可知，空格处的意思是“归还”，return表示“归还”。故填return。
33. We are ging t d sme ________ [ˈhaʊswɜ:k] fr ur grandparents.
【答案】husewrk
【详解】句意：我们要为爷爷奶奶做些家务。根据音标[ˈhaʊswɜ:k]可知，此处为husewrk“家务”。故填husewrk。
34. Dn’t ________ [ˈwʌri] abut Chinese. We can teach yu Chinese.
【答案】wrry
【详解】句意：不用担心中文。我们可以教你中文。根据音标提示和题干可知，空处应填动词wrry。故填wrry。
35. I can help my mum ________ (clean) the rm.
【答案】clean##t clean
【详解】句意：我可以帮助妈妈打扫房间。clean“打扫”，是动词，help sb (t) d sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填clean/t clean。
36. She was really tired and sn was ___________ (sleep).
【答案】asleep
【详解】句意：她真的很累，很快就睡着了。sleep“睡觉”，是动词，asleep“睡着的”，是形容词，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，故填asleep。
37. Nt nly he but als I ________ (like) the mvie.
【答案】like
【详解】句意：不仅他而且我也喜欢这部电影。like“喜欢”，nt als连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语I是第一人称单数，谓语用动词原形，故填like。
38. He became a _________ (success) actr and began t write plays.
【答案】successful
【详解】句意：他成了一名成功的演员，开始写话剧。根据“a”和“actr”可知，空缺处用success的形容词successful“成功的”作定语，故填successful。
39. D ________ (America) lk at peple when they talk?
【答案】Americans
【详解】句意：美国人说话的时候会看着别人吗？America“美国”，American“美国人”，根据d可知，主语用复数名词，故填Americans。
六、请把下列句子翻译成英语, 每小题译成一句英语
40. 我盼着再次见到我的朋友们。
________________________________
【答案】I am lking frward t seeing my friends again.
【详解】我：I；盼着：lking frward t；再次：again；见到：seeing，“lk frward t”后接动词-ing形式；我的朋友们：my friends。句子时态为现在进行时，表示当前正怀着期待的状态，主语为I，be动词用am。故填I am lking frward t seeing my friends again。
41. 在12岁时，他离开学校开始工作。
________________________________
【答案】At the age f 12, he left schl and started t wrk.
【详解】在12岁时“at the age f 12”，句首首字母大写；他“he”；离开“leave”，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时；学校“schl”；此处表示顺承关系，用连词and连接；开始去做某事“started t d sth.”；工作“wrk”。故填At the age f 12, he left schl and started t wrk.
42. 他的舞曲让他闻名于欧洲(Eurpe)。
________________________________
【答案】His dance music made him famus in Eurpe.
【详解】他的“his”，句首首字母大写；舞曲“dance music”；让某人闻名“make sb. famus”，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时；他“him”；在欧洲“in Eurpe”。故填His dance music made him famus in Eurpe.
七、阅读表达阅读下面短文, 根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Welcme t this shrt tur f Lndn. This square is Trafalgar Square and it is the middle f Lndn. We’re standing ppsite the Natinal Gallery, a famus museum with lts f famus paintings. Frm here, we’ll walk alng the red street t Buckingham Palace. The Queen lives there.
Turn left and g t the Huses f Parliament and Big Ben. Oppsite yu can see the Lndn Eye. It takes yu 135 metres abve the River Thames. Yu can see mst f Lndn n a clear day.
When yu are tired, the best way t see Lndn is by bat.Yu can get the bat near Big Ben. As yu g alng the river, the Lndn Eye is n yur right.
Get ff the bat at Twer Bridge. Next t the bridge is the Twer f Lndn. It’s ver 900 years ld.
After visiting the Twer f Lndn, take the bat back alng the river t the railway statin. When yu get ff the bat, g past the statin and walk alng the street. Turn left int King’s Street and g past a church. Yu’re nw back at the square. And this is where we’ll finish ur tur.
43. What's the Natinal Gallery?
________________________________
44. What can yu see ppsite the Huses f Parliament and Big Ben?
________________________________
45. 请把划线处的英语句子译成汉语。
________________________________
46. Is Twer Bridge ver 900 years ld?
________________________________
47. What’s their last place that they visit?
________________________________
【答案】43. It is a famus museum with lts f famus paintings.
44. Lndn Eye.
45. 当你疲惫不堪时，游览伦敦的最佳方式就是乘船。
46. N, it isn’t.
47. Trafalgar Square.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了伦敦短途旅行的计划，以及要参观的景点。
【43题详解】
根据“We’re standing ppsite the Natinal Gallery, a famus museum with lts f famus paintings.”可知，国家美术馆是一个有许多名画的著名博物馆。故填It is a famus museum with lts f famus paintings.
【44题详解】
根据“Turn left and g t the Huses f Parliament and Big Ben. Oppsite yu can see the Lndn Eye.”可知，在国会大厦和大本钟的对面，你可以看到伦敦眼。故填Lndn Eye.
【45题详解】
When yu are tired“当你疲惫的时候”，the best way t d sth“做某事的最佳方法”，see“看见”，Lndn“伦敦”，by bat“乘船”。故填：当你疲惫不堪时，游览伦敦的最佳方式就是乘船。
【46题详解】
根据“Next t the bridge is the Twer f Lndn. It’s ver 900 years ld.”可知，是伦敦塔有900年多的历史，不是伦敦桥，此处用否定回答，故填N, it isn’t.
【47题详解】
根据“This square is Trafalgar Square and it is the middle f Lndn.”和“Yu’re nw back at the square. And this is where we’ll finish ur tur.”可知，他们参观的最后一个地方是特拉法加广场 。故填Trafalgar Square.
八、书面表达
48. 假设你是Betty，请你根据下面的提示，以“My hliday in Ls Angeles”为题并以第一人称，帮 Betty介绍两年前她和父母去洛杉矶（Ls Angeles）度假的经历以及她的感想。
提示：
（1）两年前和父母坐飞机去洛杉矶度假，到达那里花费了大约九个小时，他们的朋友开车去接他们。因为感觉比较劳累所以他们在家休息。
（2）他们先去了迪斯尼乐园，他们在那里待了两天。见到了白雪公主（Snw White）和米老鼠（Mickey Muse），Betty特别兴奋。然后他们去了好莱坞，但是他们没有见到电影明星。最后他们在圣莫妮卡（Santa Mnica.）的太平洋（the Pacific Ocean）里游泳，感觉特别棒！
（3）Betty 认为旅行可以给她带来乐趣。
注意事项：
（1）短文词数：80左右。
（2）短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
My hliday in Ls Angeles
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【答案】参考范文：
My hliday in Ls Angeles
Tw years ag my parents and I flew t Ls Angeles fr a vacatin and it tk us abut nine hurs t get there. Our friend drve t pick us up. We felt tired after a lng jurney, s we rested at hme.
The next day, we went t Disneyland first, we stayed there fr tw days. We saw Snw White and Mickey Muse. I was s excited. Then we went t Hllywd, but we didn’t see any mvie stars. We ended up swimming in the Pacific Ocean in Santa Mnica. We felt great!
I think traveling can bring me fun.