湖北省武汉市五校联合体2024-2025学年高一下学期期末英语含听力试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖北省武汉市五校联合体2024-2025学年高一下学期期末英语含听力试题（Word版附解析），文件包含湖北省武汉市五校联合体2024-2025学年高一下学期期末英语试题原卷版docx、湖北省武汉市五校联合体2024-2025学年高一下学期期末英语试题Word版含解析docx、湖北省武汉市五校联合体2024-2025学年高一下学期期末英语听力mp4等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分
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5. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man mst prbably feel nw?
A. Angry. B. Upset. C. Surprised.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What are yu reading, David?
M: A letter. It says I’m nt fit fr the jb. I’ve received many similar letters. Maybe I’ll never get a jb.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which htel will Mary chse?
A. The ne n a hill. B. The ne by the river. C. The ne in the wds.
【答案】A
【解析】
第 1页/共 26页
【原文】M: Mary, which htel wuld yu like t chse, the ne by the river, r the ne in the
wds?
W: Well, I’d like t chse the ne n tp f a hill. It ffers the best views.
M: OK.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the man get t Chicag?
A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By car.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jim, yu’re ging t Chicag tmrrw, aren’t yu?
M: Yeah. I thught I’d fly, but then I decided that taking a bus wuld be cheaper than driving r flying.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Cindy’s age. B. Cindy’s face shape. C. Cindy’s new hairstyle.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Cindy, lk at yu. Yu lk different tday.
W: Yes. I had my hair dne yesterday.
M: I really lve it. It makes yu lk much yunger. It really suits the shape f
yur face.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man prbably d tmrrw night?
A. Give a perfrmance. B. Prepare fr a perfrmance. C. Watch a perfrmance.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I heard yu’re ging t give a perfrmance tnight.
W: N. It’s tmrrw night. I’ll practice with my friends tnight. D yu want t cme and watch it tmrrw
night?
M: Certainly.
第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
第 2页/共 26页
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What level f the curse is the man interested in?
A. Level 1. B. Level 2. C. Level 3.
7. Hw many classes will the man have in ttal?
A. 16. B. 32. C. 48.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: May I help yu?
M: Yes. I want t take an English curse here. Please tell me abut yur curses.
W: We have curses f different levels. Level 1 is fr beginners, level 2 is fr thse wh
have learned English fr ver a year, and level 3 is fr advanced learners.
M: I’d like a curse fr beginners. Hw much d I have t pay?
W: 450 dllars in ttal. Yu’ll have classes twice a week and the curse will last sixteen weeks.
M: When des the class begin?
W: It begins next Mnday.
M: Gt it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Custmer and waitress. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife.
9. What was the prblem with the man’s shirt?
A. It became dirty. B. It was wet thrugh. C. It was t ld t wear.
10. When will the dry cleaner clse?
A. At 12:30 pm tday. B. At 1 ’clck this afternn. C. At 9 ’clck tmrrw mrning.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
第 3页/共 26页
【原文】W: Dick, what’s n yur shirt?
M: Our daughter spilled sme paints n it by accident when we were drawing.
W: Why nt wear anther ne? I dn’t think yu can wear that t wrk tmrrw.
M: Yu’re right, but my clthes are at the dry cleaner’s nw.
W: Why nt g and pick up yur clthes nw? And yu’d better hurry. There is a ntice that
says it will clse at 1:00 pm. It wn’t pen until 9:00 tmrrw mrning. It’s already 12: 30 nw.
M: I really shuld hurry. Thanks fr telling me that.
W: Yu’re welcme.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des the wman want Jasn t d?
A. G dwntwn shpping. B. Prepare sme fd. C. Attend a party.
12. What did Jasn d at the party last night?
A. He sang many sngs. B. He danced with smene. C. He played a piece f music.
13. Hw will the wman g t the party?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C
【解析】
原文】W: Jasn, there is a party dwntwn tnight. D yu want t g?
M: I just went t a party last night. I dn’t feel like ging t a party again tnight.
W: S hw was the party last night?
M: It was great. There was music, fd and drinks. I sang a lt and enjyed the fd
and drinks.
W: S did yu dance?
M: Me? N. I’m nt gd at it. S are yu ging t the party tnight?
W: Yes. That’s my plan. It begins at 7:00 pm. But I’ll prbably arrive there at abut 8:00 pm. It’s a bit far frm here.
M: Hw will yu g there? By bus r by taxi?
W: Neither. The party is near a subway statin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
第 4页/共 26页
14. Why des Susan lk a little depressed?
A. She failed her math exam.
B. She culdn’t find a study partner.
C. She didn’t enter a gd high schl.
15. What is Susan’s attitude twards the man’s advice?
A. Wrried. B. Interested. C. Dubtful.
16. What subject is Rbert gd at?
A. English. B. Math. C. Histry.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Susan, yu lk a bit dwn. What’s wrng?
W: I just gt an F n my math exam. I’m really bad at this subject. I’m afraid I wn’t be able t enter a gd high
schl.
M: Why nt find a study partner in yur class?
W: A study partner? That sunds like a gd idea.
M: What subjects are yu gd at?
W: English and histry. I lve these tw subjects.
M: In this case, why nt find smene wh is gd at math but des prly in English r histry?
W: I really knw smene. It’s Rbert.
M: Is it the by with shrt glden hair?
W: Yes. He lves math. And he als likes reading nvels by famus writers.
M: He’s a very nice by. I’m sure he’ll be mre than happy t be yur study partner.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Whm is the speaker talking t?
A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students.
18. Hw many minutes f exercise may help yung peple remember better?
A. 5. B. 15. C. 50.
19. Which methd can help t imprve students’ memry?
A. Having a pre-study test. B. Studying in a fixed place. C. Taking exercise after studying.
第 5页/共 26页
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Ways t help remember mre wrds.
B. The imprtance f ding exercise.
C. Things t d befre studying.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Many students think abut hw t best spend their time while studying. But what cmes befre studying
can be imprtant t — especially if yu want t imprve yur memry f what yu have learned.
Ding exercise befre yu study may help yu better remember what yu learn. A study shws that a grup f
yung peple wh did 15 minutes f training remembered mre wrds. Sme studies suggest the imprtance f
different kinds f exercise. It seems that bth lng and slw exercise have better influences n memry.
Lcatin is als imprtant fr imprving yur learning. While it is gd t have a desk r a special study area,
sme research suggests that changing where yu study culd help yu remember mre f what yu’ve learnt. The
reasn is that ur memries smetimes depend n things in ur envirnment. Fr example, a bk might remind
yu f smething interesting while yu are reading it.
A third way yu can imprve yur study is by taking a pre-study test. It is ne f the best ways t make yurself
remember new infrmatin.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Life in the muntains has appeal fr a variety f reasns — yu may enjy the natural beauty r simply like
the idea f hitting the hiking trails (路径). These are sme ptins t live near the muntains.
Bulder
Lcated in the fthills f the Rcky Muntains, Bulder is the ideal spt fr peple wh want t live near the
muntains withut sacrificing gd jbs. Technlgy, aerspace and higher educatin are majr industries that lend
t high salaries. Dzens f trails ffer varius hiking pprtunities fr all experience levels.
Asheville
Asheville, lcated in the Blue Ridge Muntains, is knwn fr its active arts cmmunity and breathtaking
views f the muntains. Whether they’re drawn t the access t the utdrs r t the handmade, persnal tuch f
第 6页/共 26页
galleries and farm-t-table restaurants, plenty f peple are chsing Asheville as their new hmetwn.
Greenville
A spt fr beautiful views f the Blue Ridge Muntains, Greenville has easy access t trails with waterfalls
and lake destinatins. There are three state parks that ffer hiking and camping, amng ther activities. Greenville
residents spend abut 21% f the area’s average husehld incme n husing.
Hnlulu
There are multiple hiking trails that shw ff the beauty f the Hawaiian islands, with plenty f lkut pints
t take in views f the city. T make yur stay permanent, hwever, yu shuld spend, as typical residents, 30% f
the average husehld incme n rent r hme lans.
Related Data:
Bulder Asheville Greenville Hnlulu
Average Hme
$881,147 $358,383 $330,545 $581,658 Price
Average Annual
$73,360 $47,470 $48,350 $61,860 Salary
Ppulatin 328,713 465,558 918,166 1,015,167
21. What d these places have in cmmn?
A. Easy hiking. B. Fresh fd. C. Water activities. D. High salaries.
22. Which place is mst attractive t art lvers?
A. Bulder. B. Asheville. C. Greenville. D. Hnlulu.
23. Hw much is the average husing cst in Greenville?
A. $10,154. B. $14,505. C. $48,350. D. $330,545.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个离山近且适合居住的地方。
【21 题详解】
第 7页/共 26页
细节理解题。根据第一部分“Life in the muntains has appeal fr a variety f reasns-yu may enjy the natural
beauty r simply like the idea f hitting the hiking trails. (路径)(山区的生活有很多吸引力，你可能会喜欢自然美
景，也可能只是喜欢徒步旅行的想法)”可知，这些地方都适合徒步。故选 A。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Asheville 部分中的“Asheville, lcated in the Blue Ridge Muntains, is knwn fr its active
arts cmmunity and breathtaking views f the muntains. Whether they’re drawn t the access t the utdrs r t
the handmade, persnal tuch f galleries and farm-t-table restaurants, plenty f peple are chsing Asheville as
their new hmetwn.(阿什维尔位于蓝岭山脉，以其活跃的艺术社区和令人惊叹的山景而闻名。无论他们是被
户外活动所吸引，还是被画廊和农场到餐桌餐厅的手工制作和个人风格所吸引，很多人都选择阿什维尔作
为他们的新家乡)”可知，阿什维尔对艺术爱好者最具吸引力。故选 B。
【23 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的 Greenville部分“Greenville residents spend abut 21% f the area’s average husehld
incme n husing.(格林维尔居民在住房上的支出约占该地区平均家庭收入的 21%)”再结合表格中的当地
年均收入为“$48,350”可知，这里平均住房消费为 48,350 × 21%=10,153.5≈10,154（美元）。故选 A。
B
Billinaire Carl Icahn has stepped up his fight with McDnald’s ver the welfare f pigs used in its fd chain.
Mr Icahn, whse n-nnsense reputatin fr shaking-up cmpanies made him a Wall Street legend, has prpsed
Leslie Samuelrich and Maisie Ganzler stand fr electin at the 2022 annual meeting. He wns nly 200 McDnald’
s shares (股份), which gives him pwer t stir up fr change, thugh it was reprted that he was inspired by his
daughter, an animal right activist wh has wrked fr the Humane Sciety.
McDnald’s says it has led the way in imprving animal welfare standards. The battle centers n claims abut
pregnant pigs being kept in small crates (板条箱), a practice Mr Icahn said was “dirty”. He said McDnald’s had
nt lived up t a prmise t stp the prk frm pigs hused in crates fr the pregnant, a practice targeted by animal
lvers. He had asked all McDnald’s prk suppliers in the US t mve t “crate-free prk”, alng time-frames he
had set.
Activist investrs such as Mr Icahn-ne f a handful f feared investrs said t have been the mdel fr
Grdn Gekk in the 1987 mvie Wall Street-nrmally fcus n cmpanies they believe need restructuring.
McDnald’s prmised t stp rdering prk frm suppliers putting pregnant pigs in crates back in 2012. The
firm said it had “led the industry” since then and abut a third f US prk suppliers have mved t grup husing
systems. It said it expected t surce 85% t 90% f its prk frm these suppliers by the year’s end. All f the prk
第 8页/共 26页
it buys will cme frm these suppliers by 2024.
McDnald’s said in a statement that it wuld cntinue t wrk with the industry t imprve standards, but that
sme f Mr Icahn’s demands were unreasnable. It als nted that Mr Icahn was the majrity wner f Viskase,
which makes and supplies packaging fr the prk and pultry industry. It added that he had “nt publicly called” n
Viskase t make similar cmmitments.
24. What enables Mr Icahn t fight with McDnald’s?
A. His determinatin fr shaking-up cmpanies. B. His 200 McDnald’s shares.
C. His animal-lver daughter. D. His prpsal fr tw peple.
25. The underlined wrd “n-nnsense” in paragraph 1 prbably means ________.
A. humrus and easy-gingB. direct and serius C. careless and lazy D. unlucky and pr
26. What prk des Mr Icahn recmmend?
A. Prk frm pigs raised by cnventin. B. Prk frm pigs kept in small crates.
C. Prk frm crate-free pigs. D. Prk frm pregnant pigs.
27. What has McDnald said?
A. All its prk will meet Mr Icahn’s standard this year.
B It has becme N. 1 in the fd industry since 2012.
C. Mr Icahn shuld make the same demand fr Viskase.
D. It is unreasnable fr Mr Icahn t be an wner f Viskase
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了亿万富翁 Carl Icahn 为了猪的福利与麦当劳斗争的故事，他建议
麦当劳采购非圈养的生猪。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“He wns nly 200 McDnald’s shares (股份), which gives him pwer t stir up fr
change, thugh it was reprted that he was inspired by his daughter, an animal right activist wh has wrked fr the
Humane Sciety.(他只拥有 200 股麦当劳的股票，这给了他推动变革的权力，尽管据报道，他是受到女儿的
启发，女儿是一名动物权利活动家，曾在人道协会工作)”可知，卡尔·伊坎拥有的 200 股麦当劳股票使他能
够与麦当劳对抗。故选 B。
【25 题详解】
第 9页/共 26页
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Mr Icahn, whse n-nnsense reputatin fr shaking-up cmpanies made him a
Wall Street legend, has prpsed Leslie Samuelrich and Maisie Ganzler stand fr electin at the 2022 annual
meeting.(卡尔·伊坎以 n-nnsense 的作风而闻名，这使他成为了华尔街的传奇人物。他提议莱斯利·塞缪尔
里奇和梅西·甘兹勒参加 2022 年年会的选举)”可知，卡尔·伊坎因重组公司而闻名，成为华尔街传奇，这种
行事风格应是雷厉风行的，也就是直接而严肃的，因此可以推断出“n-nnsense”的意思是“直接而严肃
的”。故选 B。
【26 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“He had asked all McDnald’s prk suppliers in the US t mve t “crate-free prk”
, alng time-frames he had set.(他要求麦当劳在美国的所有猪肉供应商按照他设定的时间框架转向“无板条
箱猪肉”)”可知，卡尔·伊坎推荐的是来自无板条箱猪的猪肉。故选 C。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It als nted that Mr Icahn was the majrity wner f Viskase, which makes and
supplies packaging fr the prk and pultry industry. It added that he had “nt publicly called” n Viskase t make
similar cmmitments.(报告还指出，伊坎是 Viskase 的大股东，该公司为猪肉和家禽行业制造和供应包装材料。
报告补充说，他没有“公开呼吁”Viskase 做出类似的承诺)”可推知，麦当劳表示卡尔·伊坎应该对 Viskase
提出同样的要求。故选 C。
C
A cmputer prgramme can identify breast cancer frm rutine scans with greater accuracy than human
experts, researchers said in what they hped culd prve a breakthrugh in the fight against the glbal killer.
Breast cancer is ne f the mst cmmn cancers in wmen, with mre than 2 millin new diagnses (诊断)
last year alne.
Regular screening is vital in detecting the earliest signs f the disease in patients wh shw n bvius
symptms. In Britain, wmen ver 50 are advised t get a mammgram (X 线照片) every three years, the results f
which are analyzed by tw independent experts. But interpreting the scans leaves rm fr errr, and a small
percentage f all mammgrams either return a false psitive-misdiagnsing a healthy’ patient as having cancer-r
false negative-missing the disease as it spreads.
Nw researchers at Ggle Health have trained an artificial intelligence mdel t detect cancer in breast scans
frm thusands f wmen in Britain and the United States. The images had already been reviewed by dctrs in
real life but unlike in a clinical setting, the machine had n patient histry t infrm its diagnses. The team fund
that their AI mdel culd predict breast cancer frm the scans with a greater accuracy than human expert dctrs.
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Further, the AI shwed a reductin in the percentage f cases where cancer was incrrectly identified — 5.7
percent in the US and 1.2 percent in Britain, respectively. It als reduced the percentage f missed diagnses by 9.4
percent amng US patients and by 2.7 percent in Britain.
“The earlier yu identify a breast cancer the better it is fr the patient,” Dminic King, UK lead at Ggle
Health, tld AFP. “We think abut this technlgy in a way that supprts and enables an expert, r a patient finally,
t get the best utcme frm whatever diagnstics they’ve had.”
28. What d researchers hpe the cmputer prgramme culd prve t be in the fight against breast cancer?
A. A new treatment methd B. A breakthrugh
C. A replacement fr human experts D. A way t reduce scan csts
29. What is the disadvantage f a mammgram?
A. It must be prgrammed n a cmputer. B. Its results may be misread by dctrs.
C. It can’t find the earliest symptms. D. It can nly apply t wmen ver 50.
30. What is knwn abut AI in detecting breast cancer?
A. It wn’t face the patient t get infrmatin. B. It desn’t need a mammgram t diagnse.
C. It can’t predict mre crrectly than humans. D. It desn’t give false psitive r false negative.
31. What is Dminic King’s attitude t the AI mdel?
A. Psitive. B. Dubtful. C. Uncncerned. D. Cnservative.
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能机器通过查看影像，识别乳腺癌的准确率比专家还高。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A cmputer prgramme can identify breast cancer frm rutine scans with greater
accuracy than human experts, researchers said in what they hped culd prve a breakthrugh in the fight against
the glbal killer.(研究人员称，一种计算机程序可以通过常规扫描识别出乳腺癌，其准确性比人类专家更高。
他们希望这一发现能在与全球杀手的斗争中取得突破)”可知，研究人员希望该程序能成为对抗乳腺癌的突
破。故选 B。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In Britain, wmen ver 50 are advised t get a mammgram (X 线照片) every three
years, the results f which are analyzed by tw independent experts. But interpreting the scans leaves rm fr
errr, and a small percentage f all mammgrams either return a false psitive-misdiagnsing a healthy’ patient as
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having cancer-r false negative-missing the disease as it spreads.(在英国，建议 50 岁以上的女性每三年做一次
乳房 X 光检查，检查结果由两位独立专家进行分析。但对扫描结果的解读也会留下错误的空间，而且所有
乳房 X 光检查中有一小部分要么是假阳性——将健康的病人误诊为癌症——要么是假阴性——在疾病扩散
时漏诊)”可知，专家分析影像检查的结果时容易出错。故选 B。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The images had already been reviewed by dctrs in real life but unlike in a clinical
setting, the machine had n patient histry t infrm its diagnses.(这些图像已经在现实生活中被医生检查过，
但与临床环境不同的是，这台机器没有病人的病史来提供诊断信息)”可知，人工智能机器只是从扫描的影
像中去发现癌症，但是不像在门诊看病，AI 不会面对病人。故选 A。
【31 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“We think abut this technlgy in a way that supprts and enables an expert, r a
patient finally, t get the best utcme frm whatever diagnstics they’ve had.(我们认为这项技术能够支持专家
或患者最终从他们所做的任何诊断中获得最佳结果)”可知，Dminic King 认为这个技术让专家和病人获得
最好的结果，所以他的态度是积极的。故选 A。
D
The universe has been expanding ever since the Big Bang, abut 14 billin years ag. But scientists lng
thught that gravity wuld strictly cntrl this expansin. Perhaps the universe wuld keep swelling, but mre
slwly. Or smeday gravity might cause the universe t cllapse (坍塌) back in n itself. That predictin is called
the “Big Crunch.”
In 1998, thugh, thse predictins were upended. Astrnmers had been watching supernvae-the explsins
f distant stars. Measuring the distances t thse explsins let scientists calculate hw fast the universe was
expanding. And the results shcked them. The universe appeared t be flying apart faster than ever befre. Even
nw, scientists can’t explain why. But they have called the phantm frce pushing the universe apart “dark energy.”
Dark energy can’t be measured directly. But scientists can evaluate hw much there is based n hw fast the
universe is expanding. Dark energy makes up abut 70 percent f all the cntents f the universe. (Thse cntents
include bth matter and energy.) Anther 25 percent the ttal stuff in the universe is an invisible substance called
dark matter. The rest-a measly 5 percent-is nrmal matter. That’s the stuff that makes up all visible bjects in the
universe.
The nature f dark energy is ne f science’s greatest mysteries. Maybe it is a prperty f empty space. Maybe
it’s sme kind f energy fluid r field that fills space. Since we dn’t knw what dark energy is, it’s hard t predict
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hw it will behave. Far in the future, perhaps dark energy will vercme the frces hlding the universe tgether.
The universe wuld then tear itself apart. Such runaway expansin is called the “Big Rip.” S dark energy is key
nt just fr understanding the universe tday. It’s als key t understanding the final fate f the universe.
32. What did scientists think f gravity befre 1998?
A. It caused the Big Bang. B. It might cause the Big Crunch.
C. It sped up the universe expansin. D. It stpped the universe frm swelling.
33. What des the underlined wrd “upended” in paragraph 3 best mean?
A. Dubted. B. Cnfirmed. C. Mistaken. D. Overturned.
34. What is knwn abut dark energy?
A. It is either fluid r field. B. It is an invisible nrmal matter.
C. It helps hld the universe tgether. D. It is the majr cntents f the universe.
35. What is a best title fr the passage?
A. Gravity-a different functin. B. Dark energy and dark matter.
C. Dark energy-a mysterius frce. D. Big Bang, Big Crunch and Big Rip.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述 1998 年科学家发现宇宙加速膨胀，推测暗能量存在，其占宇宙 70%，
是影响宇宙命运的神秘力量。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Or smeday gravity might cause the universe t cllapse back in n itself. That
predictin is called the ‘Big Crunch.’ (或者有一天引力可能会导致宇宙自身坍塌，这一预测被称为‘大挤
压’。)”可知，1998 年前科学家认为引力可能引发“大挤压”。故选 B 项。
【33 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“And the results shcked them. The universe appeared t be flying apart faster than ever
befre. (结果令他们震惊。宇宙似乎比以往任何时候都飞得更快。)”可知，结果让科学家震惊，宇宙似乎比
以前扩大得越来越快。所以，原来的预测被推翻了，故推测 upended 表“推翻”的意思，与 verturn 意思一
致。故选 D 项。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Dark energy makes up abut 70 percent f all the cntents f the universe. (暗能量约
占宇宙所有物质的 70%。)”可知，暗能量是宇宙的主要组成部分。故选 D 项。
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【35 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章以 1998 年的观测为转折点，重点介绍暗能量的发现、占比及其未解之谜，
最后强调其对宇宙命运的影响。例如，“The nature f dark energy is ne f science’s greatest mysteries. (暗能量
的本质是科学最大的谜团之一。)”直接点明主题。 所以 C 选项 Dark energy-a mysterius frce. (暗能量 —
— 一种神秘的力量)准确覆盖全文核心。故选 C 项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Often times, ding things in a mre sustainable way means ding them the ld-fashined way-fr example,
hanging clthes n a line instead f running the dryer. Making small changes t ur rutines can pay ff big in
varius ways: helping the planet while saving yu time, mney, r bth. ___36___ We hpe yu’ll be surprised by
hw big a difference yu can make with relatively little effrt.
Run the dishwasher. ___37___ Running a full dishwasher uses an average f 60 percent less energy than
handwashing. If yu dn’t have a dishwasher, fill the sink with suds (肥皂泡沫) nce instead f running the tap the
whle time. That way, yu’ll use abut a fifth f the water.
___38___ Barbershps in Nrth America prduce a lt f waste. Sme f that includes haircuts, which have a
surprising variety f uses, amng them absrbing il spills and recycling int insulatin (绝缘). See if yur
barbershp belngs t Green Circle Barbershp, which reclaims and repurpses a millin punds f beauty waste
every year.
Measure yurself. It may seem smart t rder multiple sizes when shpping fr clthes nline, planning t
return thse that dn’t fit. But the unfrtunate reality is that many returned articles-even unpened nes-are
discarded, nt resld. ___39___
Frget fast fashin. By that, we basically mean cheap, trendy clthing yu’ll find at stres that get new
inventry every mnth. Mst f the clthing created by these brands ultimately ends up in landfills: ___40___
Thankfully, there’s a grwing club f cmpanies that priritize sustainability, prducing fewer but lnger-lasting
articles, ften made with rganic r ec-friendly fabrics.
A. Cut yur hair less frequently.
B. D smething different with yur hair.
C. G ahead, let the husehld device d all the wrk.
D. The average American thrws away 82 punds f it each year.
E. Newer machines als use far less water, saving yu mney n bth bills.
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F. With that in mind we’ve had easy steps that will help yu g the mst distance.
G. S, take yur measurements and rely n size charts and custmer reviews instead.
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. B 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些有助于实现可持续生活的简单方法，如使用洗碗机、对理发
店废弃物进行处理、合理网购衣物、拒绝快时尚等，通过这些小改变既能帮助地球又能节省时间和金钱。
【36 题详解】
根据上文“Making small changes t ur rutines can pay ff big in varius ways: helping the planet while saving
yu time, mney, r bth.(对我们的日常生活习惯做一些小改变可以在很多方面带来巨大回报：在帮助地球的
同时，还能为你节省时间、金钱，或者两者兼得)”及后文各段的做法可知，选项承上启下，引出后文具体
的可持续生活方法。故 F 选项“考虑到这一点，我们有一些简单的步骤，可以帮助你在可持续生活上取得
很大进展” 符合语境，故选 F。
【37 题详解】
根据上文“Run the dishwasher.(运行洗碗机)”下文“Running a full dishwasher uses an average f 60 percent
less energy than handwashing.(使用满载的洗碗机比手洗平均节省 60% 的能源)” 可知，此处应鼓励使用洗
碗机。故 C 选项“继续吧，让这个家用设备来做所有的工作” 符合语境，故选 C。
【38 题详解】
根据下文 “Barbershps in Nrth America prduce a lt f waste. Sme f that includes haircuts, which have a
surprising variety f uses, amng them absrbing il spills and recycling int insulatin (绝缘). See if yur
barbershp belngs t Green Circle Barbershp, which reclaims and repurpses a millin punds f beauty waste
every year.(北美理发店产生大量废弃物。其中包括剪下来的头发，它们有令人惊讶的多种用途，包括吸收漏
油和回收制成绝缘材料。看看你的理发店是否属于绿环理发店，这种理发店每年回收并重新利用 100 万磅
的美容废弃物)” 可知，本段强调对理发店剪下的头发进行不同处理，即回收利用。故 B 选项“对头发做
些不一样的处理” 符合，作为小标题概括该段内容，故选 B。
【39 题详解】
根据上文“It may seem smart t rder multiple sizes when shpping fr clthes nline, planning t return thse
that dn’t fit. But the unfrtunate reality is that many returned articles - even unpened nes - are discarded, nt
resld.(在网上购买衣服时订购多个尺码，计划退回那些不合身的衣服，这似乎很明智。但不幸的现实是，
许多退回的物品 —— 即使是未开封的 —— 都会被丢弃，而不是重新出售)” 可知，承接前文，给出避免
第 15页/共 26页
因购买多个尺码衣服造成浪费的方法。G 选项“所以，量一下你的尺寸，转而依靠尺码表和顾客评价” 符
合语境，故选 G。
【40 题详解】
根据上文“Mst f the clthing created by these brands ultimately ends up in landfills:(这些品牌生产的大多数
服装最终都进了垃圾填埋场)” 可知，此处应进一步说明美国人丢弃快时尚服装的情况。故 D 选项“平均
每个美国人每年扔掉 82 磅这样的衣服” 符合语境，故选 D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was 16 and living with my parents in the deep cuntry and had n neighbrs s I wuld always lk
frward t ging t twn t visit friends r g t the ___41___.
One day, my father asked me t drive him t twn fr an all day cnference, and I ___42___ the chance, My
father asked me t get the car ___43___ when I drpped him ff tld me, “I will meet yu here at 5:00”.
After ___44___ cmpleting the chres, I went straight t the nearest cinema. I gt s engaged in the film that I
frgt the ___45___. When I finally ran t the garage, gt the ear and hurried t my father, it was almst 6:00. He
anxiusly asked why I was late. I was s ___46___ that I said, The car wasn’t ready, s I had t wait, nt ___47___
he had already called the garage. Catching me lying, he said: “There’s smething wrng in the way I brught yu
up that didn’t give yu the ___48___ t tell me the truth. In rder t ___49___ where I went wrng, I’m ging t
walk hme 18 miles and think abut it.”
____50____, he began t walk hme in the dark n mstly unpaved, unlit rads. I culdn’t leave him, s fr
five-and-a-half hurs I ____51____ behind him, watching him g thrugh this ____52____. fr a stupid lie that I
uttered.
I ____53____ then and there that I wuld never lie again. I ften think abut that ____54____ and wnder, if
he had punished me the way we punish ur children, whether I wuld have learned a lessn at all. I dn’t think s.
This single nn-vilent actin was s ____55____ as if it happened yesterday.
41. A. mvies B. cncerts C. schls D. markets
42. A. charged fr B. jumped at C. aimed at D. lked fr
43. A. serviced B. repaired C. returned D. stpped
44. A. significantly B. hurriedly C. secretly D. happily
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45. A. time B. service C. mney D. cnference
46. A. evil B. brave C. annyed D. ashamed
47. A. pretending B. predicting C. realizing D. believing
48. A. cnfidence B. wisdm C. genersity D. capability
49. A. figure ut B. get rid f C. deal with D. pay attentin t
50. A. Hwever B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefre
51. A. walked B. drve C. rde D. ran
52. A. cnfusin B. genersity C. suffering D. anxiety
53. A. agreed B. prmised C. decided D. hped
54. A. challenge B. experience C. infrmatin D. memry
55. A. energetic B. useful C. beneficial D. pwerful
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. D
51. B 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己 16 岁时因为撒谎而让父亲步行 18 英里的经历，这次经历让
作者深刻认识到诚实的重要性，并决定再也不撒谎。
【41 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我 16 岁，和父母住在偏远的乡村，没有邻居，所以我总是期待去镇上拜访朋友
或去看电影。A. mvies 电影；B. cncerts 音乐会；C. schls 学校；D. markets 市场。根据后文“After ___
4___ cmpleting the chres, I went straight t the nearest cinema.”可知，作者喜欢去电影院看电影。故选 A 项。
【42 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，父亲让我开车送他去镇上参加一个全天会议，我立刻抓住了这个机会。
父亲让我在送他下车时把车送去保养，并告诉我：“我 5 点会在这里和你会合。”A. charged fr 收费；B.
jumped at 欣然接受；C. aimed at 瞄准；D. lked fr 寻找。根据前文“s I wuld always lk frward t ging
t twn t visit friends r g t the ___1___.”可知，作者渴望去镇上，所以当父亲提出让他开车去镇上时，作
者立刻欣然接受，抓住了这个机会。故选 B 项。
【43 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，父亲让我开车送他去镇上参加一个全天会议，我立刻抓住了这个机会。
父亲让我在送他下车时把车送去保养，并告诉我：“我 5 点会在这里和你会合。”A. serviced 保养；B. repaired
修理；C. returned 归还；D. stpped 停止。根据前文“One day, my father asked me t drive him t twn fr an
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all day cnference”和后文“The car wasn’t ready, s I had t wait, nt ___7___ he had already called the garage.”
可知，父亲让作者把车送去保养，文章并没有说车坏了，因此不是送去维修。故选 A 项。
【44 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：匆匆完成这些琐事后，我直接去了最近的电影院。A. significantly 重要地；B.
hurriedly 匆忙地；C. secretly 秘密地；D. happily 高兴地。根据前文“s I wuld always lk frward t ging
t twn t visit friends r g t the ...”和后文“I gt s engaged in the film that I frgt the ___5___.”可知，作
者渴望看电影，因此匆忙做完事情后就去看电影了。故选 B 项。
【45 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对电影太投入了，以至于忘记了时间。A. time 时间；B. service 服务；C. mney
钱；D. cnference 会议。根据后文“When I finally ran t the garage, gt the car and hurried t my father, it was
almst 6:00”可知，作者忘记了时间，导致迟到。故选 A 项。
【46 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常羞愧，于是说车还没准备好，所以我得等着，却没有意识到他已
经给修车铺打过电话了。A. evil 邪恶的；B. brave 勇敢的；C. annyed 恼怒的；D. ashamed 羞愧的；惭愧的。
根据后文“Catching me lying, he said: “There’s smething wrng in the way I brught yu up that didn’t give
yu the ___8___ t tell me the truth.”可知，作者因为迟到而感到羞愧，以至于对父亲撒谎说车没有准备好，
需要等待才迟到的。故选 D 项。
【47 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常羞愧，于是说车还没准备好，所以我得等着，却没有意识到他已经
给修车铺打过电话了。A. pretending 假装；B. predicting 预测；C. realizing 意识到；D. believing 相信。根据
前文“I said, The car wasn’t ready, s I had t wait”和后文“he had already called the garage.”可知，作者没有
意识到父亲已经给修车铺打过电话，核实过情况，所以羞愧之下撒谎说车没准备好。故选 C 项。
【48 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：发现我在撒谎，他说：“我教育你的方式有问题，没有给你说实话的信心。”A.
cnfidence 信心；B. wisdm 智慧；C. genersity 慷慨；D. capability 能力。根据前文“The car wasn’t ready,
s I had t wait, nt ___7___ he had already called the garage.可知，作者撒谎了，父亲认为自己教育方式不对，
没有给作者缺乏说实话的信心。故选 A 项。
【49 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了弄清楚我哪里做错了，我要步行 18 英里回家，好好想想。A. figure ut 弄清
楚；B. get rid f 摆脱；C. deal with 处理；D. pay attentin t 注意。根据后文“I’m ging t walk hme 18 miles
第 18页/共 26页
and think abut it.”可知，父亲希望通过步行回家反思自己 教育方式，弄清楚自己的错误所在。故选 A 项。
【50 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他开始在黑暗中步行回家，走的几乎都是未铺砌、没有路灯的路。A. Hwever
然而；B. Besides 此外；C. Otherwise 否则；D. Therefre 因此。根据前文“In rder t ___9___ where I went
wrng, I’m ging t walk hme 18 miles and think abut it.”父亲的话可知，父亲要步行回家，一路反思自己
的错误，因此他开始走在几乎都是未铺砌、没有路灯的路上。故选 D 项。
【51 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能丢下他，所以接下来的五个半小时里，我开车跟在他后面，看着他因为
我的愚蠢谎言而遭受这一切。A. walked 步行；B. drve 开车；C. rde 骑；D. ran 跑。根据“I culdn’t leave him
”可知，作者不能丢下父亲，因此开车跟在父亲后面。故选 B 项。
【52 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不能丢下他，所以接下来的五个半小时里，我开车跟在他后面，看着他因为
我的愚蠢谎言而遭受这一切。A. cnfusin 困惑；B. genersity 慷慨；C. suffering 痛苦；D. anxiety 焦虑。根
据前文“ I’m ging t walk hme 18 miles”和“he began t walk hme in the dark n mstly unpaved, unlit
rads.”可知，父亲步行 18 英里，没有铺砌的，没有路灯的路，是痛苦的经历。故选 C 项。
【53 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当场决定再也不撒谎了。A. agreed 同意；B. prmised 承诺；C. decided 决定；
D. hped 希望。根据后文“that I wuld never lie again”可知，这是作者做出的决定，作者决定再也不撒谎。
故选 C 项。
【54 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常回想那次经历，想知道如果他像我们惩罚孩子那样惩罚我，我是否还会
吸取教训。A. challenge 挑战；B. experience 经历；C. infrmatin 信息；D. memry 记忆。根据下文“ wnder,
if he had punished me the way we punish ur children, whether I wuld have learned a lessn at all.”可知，作者
回忆的是那次特殊的经历。故选 B 项。
【55 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种非暴力的行为是如此有力，仿佛就发生在昨天。A. energetic 精力充沛的；
B. useful 有用的；C. beneficial 有益的；D. pwerful 有力的。根据后文“as if it happened yesterday”可知，
这次经历对作者影响深远，非常有力。故选 D 项。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
第 19页/共 26页
The Lin Rck muntain stands nt nly as ne f the mst famus scenic spts in Hng Kng, ____56____
has becme a spiritual symbl representing the persistent effrts f rdinary Hng Kng peple ____57____ (live)
a better life.
The Lin Rck spirit has als ____58____ (deep) tuched thse utside Hng Kng, such as Cui Xiadng,
____59____ ink artist and directr f the Yan Huang Art Museum in Beijing. “The muntain stands like a giant,
symblizing the industrius and persistent spirit which, ver the past decades, ____60____ (pull) peple in Hng
Kng tgether thrugh hard times. It is a recllectin f the yuth and vigr (活力) f a generatin f peple in
Hng Kng ____61____ struggled t make the city what it is tday.” he says.
Cui created Lin Rck in Hng Kng, a clred ink painting. In his painting, Cui depicts (描绘) the cliffs f
the Lin Rck, surrunded by blming trees and ____62____ (verlk) the city’s skyscrapers. Made earlier this
year, the painting is nw ____63____ shw at Greater Bay Area in the Eyes f Artists, a display marking the 25th
anniversary f the Hng Kng Special Administrative Regin. The ____64____ (exhibit) displayed there hail
(向……致敬) the eclgical diversity f the area and als presents t the audience _____65_____ (success)
refrmative accmplishments since 1997.
【答案】56. but
57. t live
58. deeply 59. an
60. has pulled
61. wh##that
62. verlking
63. n 64. exhibits
65. successful
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了香港的狮子山和水墨艺术家崔晓东创作的关于狮子山的画。
【56 题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：狮子山不仅是香港最著名的景点之一，而且已成为代表香港普通市民为过上更美好
生活而不懈努力的精神象征。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“nt nly…but…”，意为“不仅……而
且……”，故空格处应用“but”。故填 but。
【57 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：狮子山不仅是香港最著名的景点之一，而且已成为代表香港普通市民为过上更美
第 20页/共 26页
好生活而不懈努力的精神象征。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“has becme”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，
过上更美好的生活是不懈努力的目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故空格处应填“t live”。故填 t live。
【58 题详解】
考查副词。句意：狮子山精神也深深地打动了香港以外的人，比如北京炎黄艺术馆馆长、水墨艺术家崔晓
东。分析句子可知，句中“has tuched”为谓语动词，应用副词修饰，“deep”为形容词，对应的副词为
“deeply”，意为“深深地”，作状语。故填 deeply。
【59 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：狮子山精神也深深地打动了香港以外的人，比如北京炎黄艺术馆馆长、水墨艺术家崔晓
东。分析句子可知，句中泛指崔晓东是一名水墨艺术家，故空格处应用不定冠词，“ink”音标第一个音素为
元音音素，应用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填 an。
【60 题详解】
考查时态。句意：这座山屹立着，像一个巨人，象征着香港人在过去几十年里勤奋和执着的精神，这种精
神让他们一起度过了困难时期。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据句意和句中“ver the past decades”可知，
句子应用现在完成时，主语 which 指代“spirit”，故助动词应用“has”，“pull”的过去分词为“pulled”，
故空格处应填“has pulled”。故填 has pulled。
【61 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是对香港一代人的青春和活力的回忆，他们努力使香港成为今天的样子。分析句
子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“peple”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词 wh/that
引导从句。故填 wh/that。
【62 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在他的画作中，崔描绘了狮子山的悬崖，周围是繁茂的树木，俯视着城市的摩天
大楼。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“depicts”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“verlk”意为“俯视”，
动词词性，“cliffs f the Lin Rck”和“verlk”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“verlk”的现在分词
“verlking”，作状语。故填 verlking。
【63 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这幅画是今年早些时候创作的，现在正在艺术家眼中的大湾区展出，这是纪念香港
特别行政区成立 25 周年的展览。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“n shw”，意为“展览着，被展示”，
故空格处应用介词“n”。故填 n。
【64 题详解】
考查名词。句意：展品展示了该地区的生态多样性，并向观众展示了自 1997 年以来成功的改革成就。分析
第 21页/共 26页
句子可知，句中“exhibit”意为“展览品”，为可数名词，展览中的展品不止一个，故应用“exhibit”的复
数形式“exhibits”，作主语。故填 exhibits。
【65 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：展品展示了该地区的生态多样性，并向观众展示了自 1997 年以来成功的改革成就。分
析句子可知，句中“accmplishments”为名词，应用形容词修饰，“success”为名词，对应的形容词为
“successful”，意为“成功的”，作定语。故填 successful。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66. 你校英语社团计划举办一场关于“人工智能改变生活”的讲座，请你以社团的名义写一则邀请函，邀请
同学们参加，内容包括：
1.讲座的时间、地点；
2.讲座的主要内容；
3.欢迎提问交流。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Best regards,
English Club
【答案】范文：
Dear students,
The English Club is delighted t invite yu t an enlightening lecture n “Hw Artificial Intelligence is
Transfrming Our Lives”!
The lecture will cver fascinating tpics ranging frm the rle f AI in everyday technlgy t hw AI is
revlutinizing industries like healthcare and educatin. It will be held at 3:00 PM, Saturday, June 15th in the
第 22页/共 26页
Schl Auditrium and prmises t be an engaging and infrmative sessin fr anyne curius abut the future f
AI. After the talk, there will be an interactive Q&A sessin where yu can share yur thughts and ask questins.
Whether yu’re an AI enthusiast r just curius, this is a great pprtunity t learn and discuss!
We lk frward t seeing yu there!
Best regards,
English Club
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以社团的名义写一则邀请函，邀请同学们参加关于“人工
智能改变生活”的讲座。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→glad
举办：hld→hst
想法：thught→pinin
询问：ask→inquire
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：The English Club is delighted t invite yu t an enlightening lecture n “Hw Artificial Intelligence is
Transfrming Our Lives”!
拓展句：The English Club is delighted t invite yu t an enlightening lecture whse theme is “Hw Artificial
Intelligence is Transfrming Our Lives”!
【点睛】[高分句型 1] The lecture will cver fascinating tpics ranging frm the rle f AI in everyday technlgy
t hw AI is revlutinizing industries like healthcare and educatin.（运用了 hw 引导宾语从句）
[高分句型 2] After the talk, there will be an interactive Q&A sessin where yu can share yur thughts and ask
questins.（运用了 there be 句型，where 引导限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every spring, Lina and Jane lked frward t planting vegetables in their backyard. The tw sisters, aged ten
and twelve, lved digging their hands int the warm sil, carefully placing seeds int the earth, and watching tiny
green shts push thrugh the grund. This year, they had planted t many cucumber seedlings (幼苗). Rws
upn rws f little green plants stretched acrss their garden, far mre than their family culd ever eat.
第 23页/共 26页
“We shuld give them away,” Lina suggested.
Jane agreed, and sn, the girls were kncking n neighbrs’ drs, ffering the extra seedlings with bright
smiles. Mst peple were delighted t accept the seeds. But there was ne neighbr wh didn’t seem interested-Mr.
Dawsn.
He lived alne in a small huse at the end f the street, his frnt yard vergrwn with weeds. The curtains
were always drawn, and he rarely came utside. When Lina and Jane apprached his dr with a tray f seedlings,
he barely pened it mre than a crack.
“We have extra cucumber plants,” Jane said cheerfully. “Wuld yu like sme?”
Mr. Dawsn’s tired eyes flicked ver the ffering. “N, thank yu,” he muttered, and clsed the dr.
The girls exchanged puzzled lks. “Maybe he desn’t like cucumbers?” Lina whispered.
Jane frwned. “Or maybe he just desn’t like peple.”
Over the next few days, they nticed that while ther neighbrs’ gardens flurished with the seedlings they
had given away, Mr. Dawsn’s yard remained empty. The sight f his lnely huse bthered them.
One afternn, while playing utside, they sptted him struggling t carry grceries up his prch steps.
Withut hesitatin, they ran ver.
“Let us help!” Lina called.
Mr. Dawsn lked startled but didn’t refuse. As they carried his bags inside, they caught a glimpse f his
hme-dusty, quiet, and filled with ld phtgraphs. A framed picture f a smiling wman sat n the wall.
“Wh’s that?” Jane asked gently.
Mr. Dawsn hesitated. “My wife, Clara,” he said finally. “She lved planting mariglds (万寿菊).”
A silence fell. The girls understd then why he had refused the seedlings-maybe it hurt t much t
remember.
The next mrning, Lina and Jane returned t Mr. Dawsn’s huse.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
By summer’s end, Mr. Dawsn’s yard had transfrmed.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 24页/共 26页
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【答案】范文：
The next mrning, Lina and Jane returned t Mr. Dawsn’s huse. This time, they didn’t carry cucumber
seedlings but small pts f glden mariglds. Kncking gently, they held their breath until the dr creaked pen.
“We thught yu might like these,” Jane said sftly, hlding ut the flwers. ”Clara’s favrites.” Mr. Dawsn’s
rugh hands trembled slightly as he tk the pt. “ used t say mariglds were like sunshine yu culd
hld,” he murmured. Then, t the girls’ surprise, he stepped aside and gestured tward his neglected garden.
“Wuld me plant them prperly?”
By summer’s end, Mr. Dawsn’s yard had transfrmed. The nce-neglected space nw burst with glden
mariglds swaying beside plump cucumbers. Neighbrs ften saw Mr. Dawsn tending his garden, smetimes with
Lina and Jane by his side, sharing stries and laughter. At the neighbrhd harvest festival, he prudly displayed
jars f hmemade pickles made frm his cucumbers. Watching him chat animatedly with ther residents, the sisters
realized their small act f kindness had grwn int smething beautiful-nt just flwers and vegetables, but
renewed cnnectins and healing memries.
【解析】
【导语】本文以姐妹俩与邻居道森先生的故事为线索展开，主要讲述了莉娜和简在后院种植黄瓜幼苗过多，
在赠送邻居时遭道森先生拒绝，后来发现他拒绝原因后，姐妹俩用特别的方式打动 Mr. Dawsn 的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，莉娜和简回到了 Mr. Dawsn 的家。”可知，第一段可描写姐妹俩带着
万寿菊再次拜访 Mr. Dawsn，并提议帮他种植这些花，Mr. Dawsn 接受了她们的提议，并邀请她们一起种
植。
②由第二段首句内容“到了夏末，Mr. Dawsn 的院子已经焕然一新。”可知，第二段可描写 Mr. Dawsn 的
院子在姐妹俩的帮助下变得生机勃勃，充满了万寿菊和黄瓜，他也变得开朗起来，与邻居们有了更多的交
流，姐妹俩意识到她们的小小善举带来了美好的变化。
2.续写线索：姐妹俩带万寿菊拜访 Mr. Dawsn——提出帮他种植——Mr. Dawsn 接受并邀请她们一起——
院子变得生机勃勃——Mr. Dawsn 变得开朗——与邻居交流增多——姐妹俩意识到善举带来的美好变化
3.词汇激活
第 25页/共 26页
行为类
①小声地说：murmur/whisper
②照料：tend/nurture/take care f
③展示：display/shwcase/present
情绪类
①温柔地说：say sftly/speak gently/murmur tenderly
②令某人惊喜的是：t ne’s surprise / t ne’s astnishment / t ne’s amazement
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Kncking gently, they held their breath until the dr creaked pen.（运用了 until 引导的
时间状语从句和现在分词做状语）
【高分句型 2】Watching him chat animatedly with ther residents, the sisters realized their small act f kindness
had grwn int smething beautiful - nt just flwers and vegetables, but renewed cnnectins and healing
memries.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句，that 被省略以及现在分词作状语）
第 26页/共 26页