河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

这是一份河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了收卷时只收答题卡， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:1.本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将学校、考场号、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后、用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.收卷时只收答题卡。
第一部分，听力(共五节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转答到答题卡上
第一节，听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
1. A. a partyB. a giftC. a friend
2. A. clean the rmB. wash dishesC. ck supper
3. A. wnderful mvieB. beautiful sngC. wnderful music
4. A. I will ride my bike there.B. Lucy will g there by bike.
C. We will ride ur bikes there.
5. A. The students like science very muchB. I will teach the bys and girls science.
C. I am ging t study science here.
第二节，听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
6. A. Take a hlidayB. Have a gd time.C. Nt s bad.
7. A. It’s s nice.B. Eight dllars.C. We have s much.
8. A. Because they are cute.B. Lk! Over there.
C. Because they are scary.
9. A. Thanks a lt.B. That’s all right.C. It’s really exciting.
10. A. Are yu healthy?B. What’s the matter?C. Hw are yu?
第三节，听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)
11. What will the sn get fr Children’s Day?
A. B. C.
12. What are they ding?
A. B. C.
13. Wh will g t Jack’s huse?
A. His cusin.B. His grandma.C. His uncle.
14. What des Jack d when they clean the huse?
A. D the dishesB. Sweep the flrC. Clean the living rm
15. What will Jack d after cleaning the huse?
A. D his hmewrk.B. G swimmingC. G t the library.
16. Where is the nearest bk stre?
A. At the secnd crssing.B. In the pst ffice.
C. Near a schl
17. Hw lng des it take t g t the bk stre n ft?
A. Abut an hur.B. Abut 30 minutes.C. Abut ne and a half hurs.
18. Hw will the wman g t the bk stre?
A. By bus.B. On ft.C. By taxi.
第四节，听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)
19. What did Sam d in the twn?
A. G t the mvies.B. G shpping.C. G t a cncert.
20. Hy did Sam get back t schl?
A. Thrugh the gate.B. By climbing the gateC. Thrugh an pen windw.
21. What d we knw frm the stry?
A. Sam was fund.B. Sam turned n the light.
C. The headmaster frgt t tum ff the light.
22. Hw was Bill’s vacatin?
A. Sad.B. BredC. Fun
23. What did Bill d first in the mrning.
A. D his hmewrk.B Take a walk.C. Read English.
24. Hw lng did Bill usually stay utside in the afternn?
A. Abut tw hurs.B. Abut three hurs.C. Abut fur hurs.
25. What wuld they d if Bill’s friends came t see him?
A. D hmewrk.B. Play games.C. Listen t music.
第五节，听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One peaceful night, Sctt culdn’t sleep, s he went ut t the backyard t g fr a walk. Suddenly, he nticed tw shadwy figures (人影) mving in the dark, 31 themselves behind the trees. Sctt realized that they might be thieves (小偷). He decided t teach them a 32 . He went inside his huse and said t his wife ludly, “Dear, we need t 33 all ur valuables (贵重物品) frm theft. Let’s mve them t a 34 place. Please bring me a metal bx.”
Sctt then tld his wife his real 35 in a lw vice. He asked her t 36 sme stnes and put them in the metal bx. He carried the 37 metal bx ut t the well (水井) in the backyard. Then he drpped it int the well. The bx drpped int the water 38 a lud nise: Splash! Then, Sctt went back inside t sleep.
The thieves watching all this hugged each ther 39 . They went ver t the well and lked int it. The well was 40 and had a lt f water. They culd nt jump int it, 41 they decided t drain (排干) the well. They drew the water ut with a bucket (桶) frm the well and pured it int the nearby garden. They had t d it carefully and 42 .
In the mrning, Sctt 43 and went ut t the well. On 44 him, bth the thieves shk in fear. Sctt spke t them gently, “Dear brthers! Thank yu s much fr watering my vegetables all thrugh the night! I want t reward (酬谢) bth f yu in the king’s palace fr the 45 yu have ffered me.
The thieves were terribly shcked and ran away at nce.
31. A. restingB. sittingC. hidingD. finding
32. A. skillB. lessnC. subjectD. language
33. A. prepareB. refuseC. cllectD. prtect
34. A. safeB. wideC. dryD. high
35. A. habitB. planC. feelingD. interest
36. A. bringB. chseC. createD. make
37. A. emptyB. hugeC. heavyD. light
38. A. inB. fC. frD. with
39. A. prudlyB. carefullyC. seriuslyD. excitedly
40. A. clB. deepC. cleanD. small
41. A. butB. andC. sD. r
42. A. hardlyB. quietlyC. ludlyD. happily
43. A. wke upB. std upC. stayed upD. put up
44. A. seeingB. callingC. passingD. catching
45. A. prmisesB. changesC. suggestinsD. services
第二节 词语运用(共10题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)
Bys and girls,
The final exam is cming sn. What shuld we d in rder t prepare 46 (gd) fr the exams? Here are sme suggestins.
Firstly, it’s very imprtant 47 us t be in a gd md. Dn’t be t nervus r 48 (stress). Otherwise, we will nt have the curage t face 49 (difficulty). Secndly, we shuld have 50 prper aim (目标). 51 the aim is t lw, we may becme lazy. If the aim is t high, we may lse cnfidence. Thirdly, we shuld have enugh sleep instead f staying up late s that we can make 52 (ur) feel better in class and pay mre attentin t ur study. Furthly, we’d better have mre 53 (cmmunicate) with ur parents, teachers and classmates. They can help us get ut f truble. Finally, a 54 (health) diet and sme exercise are very imprtant t us as well.
With these dne, I believe we can be 55 (success) in the exams.
第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Little girl Amy lives in the UK and she is nly five years ld She likes schl and...“helping” her teachers.
Amy started reading when she was three. Different frm ther children f her age, she is crazy abut reading and likes cpying things frm bks and magazines. What’s mre, she has anther special hbby—crrecting thers’ spelling mistakes. Even thugh the thers are her teachers, she is still pen with them.
One day, Amy was ding her hmewrk. Suddenly she fund the wrd “deer” was misspelled “dear”. She circled the mistake and wrte “It is spelled deer”, n her paper. Then she shwed the hmewrk t her mm.
Her mther said, “She just lked really prud f herself and she said, ‘It is wrng and I will tell my teacher.’” Amy’s mm is prud f her daughter, t. She said, “She’s really interested in wrds and reading. She always gets a bk in her hand.”
56. When did Amy begin t read?
A. 3 years ld.B. 4 years ld.C. 5 years ld.D. 6 years ld
57. What was Amy’s special hbby?
A. Reading bks.B. Cpying things.
C. Crrecting spelling mistakes.D. Making mistakes
58. Which ne is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Amy liked reading very much.
B. The wrd “dear” shuld be “deer”.
C. Amy is t prud t find mistakes.
D. Amy is gd at finding spelling mistakes
B
59. What is Henry’s prblem?
A. The third CD desn’t wrkB. He is cheated nline.
C. He can’t get his mney.D. The CD player is brken.
60. What des Henry think f their prducts?
A. Gd.B. Bad.C. Nt sure.D. Cmmn.
61. What will Henry d if he can’t get the answer he wants?
A. Ask the plice fr helpB. Return the CD player.
C. Call the Service CenterD. Write a letter t the newspaper
C
There are sme things that are almst impssible t say t ur clse friends— especially if we want them t be ur friends fr life. Are yu wndering what prblems thers have?
62. What des the underlined sentence “I shuld bring the matter up with her.” mean?
A. I shuld stay away frm him.
B. I shuld make friends with them.
C. I shuld talk abut this thing with her.
D. I shuld keep silent fr this matter.
63. What is Mike’s prblem?
A. Hw t refuse Kim.B. Kim always cheats him
C. Hw t cpy hmewrkD. Kim ften laughs at him
64. Which is the best ne fr Amy t answer Anna?
A. Thanks all the same.B. It’s my pleasure.
C. I am glad t help yu.D. Srry, I can’t d that.
65. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t chse friendsB. Hw t get alng with friends.
C. Hw t make friends happy.D. Hw t refuse friends.
D
Have yu ever heard f the iceberg mdel (冰山模式)? It shws that what we see frm the surface (表面) is nly part f the stry. There is a lt mre ging n under it. Recently, students frm Chendu Yucai Middle Schl used this mdel t understand different cultures.
“Culture is like an iceberg, as sme parts f it can be seen and sme cannt,” explained, teacher Liu Yue. Things like clthes, buildings and music are the part “abve the water”. And the “unseen” part is the way peple think, such as hw we see life and death.
Inspired (启发) by this idea, 13-year-ld Li Yixuan gave an example. “When we are praised by thers, we’re likely t reply by saying ‘Nt at all’ r ‘I’m nt that great’” said Li. “This cmes dwn t the humility (谦逊) that we Chinese have had since ancient times.”
Sun Byin thught beynd ur wn culture. In 202l, actr Mirai Mriyama danced with the white clthes while funeral (丧葬的) music played during the pening f the 2020 Tky Games. It led sme t say it was “strange and uncmfrtable” t watch. But it turned ut t be “Japan’s special way t shw murning fr thse wh have passed away”, Sun said.
Fr sme, this can be an enlightening class. “We can’t judge a culture nly by what we see, said Gu Yinyue. “If we want t fully understand a cuntry’s culture. We need t think mre abut its invisible part s as t have better cmmunicatin” said Shu Yuyang.
66. What is the unseen part f culture?
A. The part f abve the water.B. The way peple think.
C. The surface f the stry.D. The under part f the iceberg.
67. If smebdy says “Yu are excellent!”, hw d Chinese usually reply?
A. Yu are welcme.B. I am srry t hear that
C. Yu are right, thanks.D. I’m nt that great.
68. What is Mirai Mriyama?
A. An actr.B. A student.C. A teacher.D. A player
69. Which wrd is clse t the underlined wrd “murning”?
A. Happiness.B. Sadness.C. KindnessD. Darkness
70. Which can be a prper title fr the text?
A. Different Cuntries, Different Cultures
B. There are Tw Sides f Each Prblem
C. The Iceberg Mdel and Different Cultures
D. The Imprtance f Iceberg Culture
第二节 任务型阅读(共5题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成
Life in the year 3044 is very different frm life in the 21st century. We still d many things yu did, but we d them differently. Fr example, we nw have e-friends t help us and keep us cmpany. An e-friend is a machine that lks just like a human. It can walk and talk like humans and can d almst the same things as we human d. My e-friend is a lt like me and we have much fun tgether. She helps me with my hmewrk and we ften g swimming. She is cmputerized t take care f me in case (万一) anything happens, s I always feel safe when we are tgether. She can als send me messages and I can dwnlad (下载) infrmatin frm her memry chip (芯片). It’s s great t have an e-friend I feel never lnely and I always have smene t talk t.
Actually, I wuld plan t tell yu mre abut life in the year 3044, I have t send my e-friend t clean up my rm, thugh. Maybe ne day I will be able t fly back in time rcket and visit yu and ld friends. Lking frward t!
71、72 题完成句子；73-75 题简略回答问题。
71. In the year 3044, we still d ______ in different ways.
72. An e-friend can d almst ______ as we human d.
73. What is an e-friend?
___________________________________________________________________________
74. Hw des the writer feel with his e-friend? (至少两种情况)
__________________________________________________________________________
75. D yu want t have an e-friend? Why r why nt?
__________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 情景交际(共一节，满分10分)
阅读并补全对话(共5题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据对话内容，在每小题的空白处写出一个完整的句子，使对话意思完整。
A: ____________________________ (76)
B: Yes. I’m ging t buy a new dress. I want smething smart. I want t wear it in the evening.
A: I see. ___________________________(77)
B: Size eight r nine.
A: ___________________________(78) It’s very smart.
B: Srry, I dn’t really like the clr very much. Have yu gt any ther clrs?
A: Oh, yes. We’ve gt blue, white and brwn nes.
B: Can I have a lk at the white ne? That lks great.
A: Yes, please. Here yu are.
B: Thank yu. It lks nice. ___________________________(79)
A: Certainly. This way, please.
(In the changing rm a few minutes later)
A: Des it fit (适合) yu?
B: Yes, it des. I like it very much. ___________________________(80) Here’s the mney.
A: Thank yu, gd-bye.
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
愚公移山的故事在中国家喻户晓，在古代要人工搬移大山是一件艰巨而又难以完成的工作，你作为旁观者，对这件事情有何看法，请根据提示写一篇英语作文，发表你的观点。
提示：
1. Tell the stry simply;
2. D yu agree with Yu Gng’s actin? Why r why nt?
要求：1、要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2、词数 80 个左右；
3、文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称
We all knw the famus Chinese stry called Yu Gng Mves a Muntain. Once upn a time, _____________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Infrmatin Sheet
Mlly:26. a student frm _______
hw many cities:27. visited _______ cities
hw lng:28. stayed in Beijing fr a _______
weather:29. it was nt t _______
what t learn:30. learn a lt abut Chinese _______
Dear Sir r Madam.
I am writing t make a cmplaint (投诉) against yur bad service.
I’m afraid that the CD player desn’t wrk it is the third ne I’ve gt t return this mnth.
Other than the three I’ve had t return recently. I’ve always fund yur prducts (产品) t be excelient. I wuld be grateful if yu culd send anther new CD player and return my pst mney.
I lk frward t yur reply and prper slutin (解決办法) f my prblem, therwise, I will ask help frm the Service Center at the end f this week. Please cntact me by the address n the envelpe r by phne at 6668888.
Sincerely.
Henry
“I can’t stand yur ther friends.”
My best friend, Kate, smetimes hangs ut with sme peple that I really dn’t like. I think they have a bad influence (影响) n her, and she nly spends time with them because they are “cl”. Culd yu tell me if I shuld bring the matter up with her, r if it wuld be better fr me t keep quiet? I dn’t want t lse her as a friend.
—Linda
“I wn’t help yu cheat.”
My clsest friend, Kim, has lst interest in schl and studying. He says he’s bred with the whle thing, s he ften asks me whether I’ll let him cpy my hmewrk. By nw I’ve said n, but he keeps asking me. I tld him, “I think we’ll get in truble.” but he just laughed and tld me nt t wrry. I dn’t want t put my grades at risk, but I’m afraid t face my friend abut this, s I just keep aviding (回避) the tpic. Hw can I get him t stp asking? I was wndering if yu culd give me sme suggestins fr dealing with my prblem.
—Mike
“N, I CAN’T d that fr yu!”
Anna is my best friend. We get alng with each ther well, but she is asking me t d things fr her all the time. “Culd yu help me pick ut sme new clthes? Wuld yu mind if I brrwed yur bike? Can yu lk after my apartment while I’m away?” And these are just a few examples. I’ve said yes s many times that nw I’m afraid I’ll hurt her feelings if I say n. Any ideas?
—Amy