河北省石家庄市裕华区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

这是一份河北省石家庄市裕华区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷，共22页。试卷主要包含了A.fell dwn.，A.＄40.，A.take away.，A.Gd idea.，A.Yu're welcme.，A.He is brave.，A.Abut 15 yuan.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）A.fell dwn.
B.fall behind.
C.feel hard.
2．（1分）A.＄40.
B.＄114.
C.¥114.
3．（1分）A.take away.
B.right nw.
C.run away.
4．（1分）A.The by gave up trying.
B.The by kept giving up.
C.The by didn't give up.
5．（1分）A.Mary is the tallest f the three girls.
B.Mary is the shrtest f the three girls.
C.The ther girls are as tall as Mary.
听句子，选出最佳答语。
6．（1分）A.Gd idea.
B.Yu're right.
C.With pleasure.
7．（1分）A.Yu're welcme.
B.It desn't matter.
C.Yu are right.
8．（1分）A.He was watching TV.
B.I was ding chres.
C.She was reading.
9．（1分）A.He is brave.
B.Yes，I d.
C.N way.
10．（1分）A.Abut 15 yuan.
B.By undergrund.
C.Abut an hur.
听对话和问题，选择正确答案。
11．（3分）（1）Where are the tw speakers？
A.
B.
C.
（2）Hw did Gerge get hme？
A.
B.
C.
（3）What des the by think f the vlunteer wrk？
A.Happy and meaningful.
B.Happy and interesting.
C.Special and interesting.
12．（2分）（1）What's the matter with Tm？
A.He has a tthache.
B.He has a headache.
C.He has a sre thrat.
（2）What will Tm d in the afternn？
A.He will have a gd rest.
B.He will get sme medicine.
C.He will get an X﹣ray.
听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
13．（2分）（1）Hw many kinds f traditinal Chinese culture are talked abut？
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
（2）Why d peple like drinking tea？
A.Because there are many kinds f tea.
B.Because it is gd fr their health.
C.Because it's delicius.
14．（3分）（1）What are the new animals in the z？
A.Kalas.
B.Dlphins.
C.Pandas.
（2）What time can yu see the new animals？
A.At 3：00 Sunday.
B.At 10：30 Saturday.
C.At 5：30 Sunday.
（3）Hw much are the tickets fr a kid and his parents？
A.＄12.
B.＄15.
C.＄18.
听短文，填空
15．（5分）
笔试部分 完形填空
16．（10分） We usually think eating fruit means just buying fruit，cutting it and putting it int ur（1） .It's nt as easy，as yu think.It's imprtant t knw （2） and when t eat.
Fruit shuld be eaten n an empty stmach.If yu eat fruit like that，it will g straight（3） the stmach int the intestines（肠道）.It will be gd fr yur health and prvide yu with plenty f （4） fr life activities.Fruit is the mst imprtant （5） .
Yu have prbably heard peple saying —every time I eat a watermeln，I burp（打嗝）and when I eat a banana I feel like （6） t the tilet：When the fruit （7） with ther fd，it prduces gas（气体）.That's why yu will feel uncmfrtable.Actually this will nt happen if yu eat the fruit n an empty stmach.
Eating fruit is better than drinking the juice.When yu （8） want t drink fruit juice，drink nly fresh fruit juice.Dn't drink juice that has been （9） up.Dn't eat cked fruit because yu dn't get the nutrients at all.
If yu have mastered.（掌握） the （10） way f eating fruit，yu have the secret（秘密） f beauty，health，energy，happiness and a lng life.Dark circle under the eyes.will nt appear.
短文填空，根据短文意思和提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
17．（10分） I am ging n a picnic with my classmates tmrrw s I am feeling very （1） （excite） tnight.Sme f ur teachers will als g with us.We（2） （start） t prepare fr it by（3） （us） abut a mnth ag.We are ging t Center Park.There is a large playgrund in the park.Children can run arund ，play games （4） have picnic there.
I have prepared sme fd.I want（5） take sme ptat chips and different hamburgers.My mther has（6） （make） sme（7） （sandwich） and a cake fr me.My classmates are als ging t take sme fd and we can share fd.I will als carry my baseball bat with me.We want t play baseball.I feel I just cannt g t sleep tnight.I keep （8） （think ） f playing happily（9） my classmates tmrrw.
But my mther came int the rm and tld me t g t sleep."If yu dn't g t sleep.nw，yu may feel tired at the picnic."my mther said.Maybe she's right.Mum lves me and I think I am the （10） （happy） child in the wrld.S，gd night!
阅读理解
18．（6分） Lily invited Jane and Julie t a special tea party in her garden.The three friends had decided t dress up as ld—fashined ladies and have a great tea party.Lily tk ut her ld clthes and fund sme ld but beautiful dresses and shes.She als fund a pair f white glves that wuld g well with thse dresses.Lily gt ut her best tea set.She was just setting the tea table when the phne rang.It was Jane.
"Hell，Lily.I'm really srry，but I can't make the tea party.My washing machine has brken dwn and I have t wait in fr the repairman t cme."As sn as Lily put the phne dwn，it rang again.This time，it was Julie."Srry，Lily，but I can't cme tday.My cat isn't feeling very well，s we're ff t the hspital，"she said.
Lily felt sad."I knw it's nt their prblem that they're nt cming，but I was s lking frward t ur tea party.I feel a bit silly nw in my dress and glves."Just at that time，the neighbrs passed by the garden and were interested in Lily's clthes.Then Lily had a great idea."Why nt invite them t the tea party？"Lily tld them her plan.and asked whether they wuld like t jin the tea party.The neighbrs said yes and they had a great time.
（1）Why didn't Lily's friends cme t the party？
A.Jane's car brke dwn.
B.Julie had t repair the washing machine.
C.Jane didn't feel very well.
D.Julie had t take her cat t the hspital.
（2）What were the neighbrs interested in when they passed by？
A.Lily's clthes.
B.Lily's garden.
C.Lily's table.
D.Lily's tea.
（3）Hw did Lily feel in the end？
A.Surprised.
B.Happy.
C.Silly.
D.Wrried.
19．（6分）In an English class，students are talking abut a prblem in grups.
（1）What are they talking abut？
A.Shuld parents mnitr their kids？
B.Hw t deal with prblems with parents？
C.Is it imprtant t develp gd study habits？
D.What are the skills students need in the future？
（2）Which is Helen's idea？
A.Parents shuld trust their children.
B.Parents help her a lt in a special way.
C.Students shuld limit time n using apps.
D.Students shuld•learn t cntrl themselves.
（3）Wh disagree n the parents' idea？
A.Mark and Helen.
B.Helen and Vera.
C.Mark and Peter.
D.Vera and Peter.
20．（8分） Imagine that yu have wken up n the first day f yur vacatin.Yu enjy a delicius breakfast，take a walk n the beach，and read the mrning newspaper as yu drink cffee.Yu are feeling happy and relaxed.But yu may start t feel bred by the time the late afternn cmes arund!
If yu have ever felt like this，yu're nt alne.It turns ut that having unlimited（无限的） free time is nt always as great as we expected.What is the best amunt（数量） f free time fr ur happiness？
Researchers tried t answer this questin by surveying（调查） tens f thusands f peple，cllecting data（数据） n hw they spent their time and hw happy they were.After lking at the data，the research team fund that having less than tw hurs f free time a day was nt enugh t be happy.Peple with under tw hurs f free time a day usually had mre stress.It means that they were simply t busy with wrk t get their happiness.
The fact that being t busy cuts happiness is true.It might lead t the answer that mre free time is simply better.Surprisingly，having a lt f free time is nt the panacea fr unhappy peple.Peple surely get a certain sense（感觉） f jy frm finishing tasks.Having mre than five hurs f free time a day makes us lse the sense f jy.It is in fact cutting ur happiness.But I think it is hw we spend ur free time that matters.When free time is used in mre active ways，like playing a team sprt，then five r mre hurs a day can keep r even prduce happiness.Hwever，spending five r mre hurs f free time alne can stp happiness.
（1）What may make peple feel bred during the vacatin？
A.The mrning newspaper.
B.The delicius breakfast.
C.The unlimited free time.
D.The walk n the beach.
（2）What des the research data cver？
A.Peple's ages.
B.Peple's jbs.
C.Peple's feelings.
D.Peple's hbbies.
（3）What des the underlined wrd"panacea"prbably mean？
A.Gd time.
B.Gd medicine.
C.Gd example.
D.Gd prize.
（4）What is the best title fr the text？
A.What Shuld Our Vacatin Be Like？
B.Why D We Need Mre Free Time？
C.Hw Can We Spend Our Daily Free Time？
D.Hw Much Free Time D We .Need t Be Happy？
阅读表达
21．（10分）
Shanghai's First"Frest Library"
On February 20th，2023，the first"frest library"in Shanghai pened t the public.It's knwn as Read & Jy Frest.Nw readers can relax and read in a natural envirnment.
The"frest library"was started by Pudng New Area and Shanghai Library.It is in a green space area near Shanghai Library East，which pened in September，2022.With an area f 20，546 square meters，it allws visitrs t take an enjyable walk in the quiet frest.
The library is in the pen air.It is designed t keep the frest as it is.T prtect the frest，all the green spaces are cnnected（连接） by wden walkways.It ffers many benches（长凳） and an infrmatin bth（亭）.
"It's nt nly a place fr lending bks，r a reading rm，but als an pen space fr enjying fresh air and the smell f trees.It ffers different reading experiences t readers，"says Chen Cha，directr f Shanghai Library.Mst f the visitrs t the"frest library"are yung peple and parents with their children.They enjy reading in t hẻ wds r taking a walk in the frest.
If yu are lking fr such a place away frm busy wrld，then yu must g there t enjy reading utdrs.
1﹣2题完成句子，3﹣5题回答问题。
（1）The first"frest library"in Shanghai pened t the public n .
（2）All the green spaces are cnnected by in rder t prtect the fres
（3）Hw large is the"frest library"？
（4）Wh are mst f the visitrs t the"frest library"？
（5）D yu like the"frest library"？Why r why nt？
情景交际
22．（10分）A：Hi，by!Welcme t Culture Club !Where are yu frm？
B：Hell!（1）
A：Oh，England is far frm here.（2）
B：I have been in China fr abut eleven mnths.
A： （3）
B：I'll g back t England in a mnth.
A：Where have yu been these days？
B：I have been t many places，such as Zhejiang，Shandng and Shanxi.
A：Did yu g t Pingya in Shanxi？
B：Yes，I did.
A：（4）
B：I went there last mnth.
A： （5）
B：It's interesting and unfrgettable.It is a small twn but it has a lng histry.There is a well﹣kept city wall.
写作：书面表达。
23．（15分）大家都知道保持一份好心情有利于身心健康，也有助于学习。假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Linda最近心情不佳。请你用英语写一封邮件，告诉她如何保持一份好心情。
要点：
（1）读书，旅行；
（2）参加体育活动；
（3）与父母，老师和朋友交流；
（4）……
注意：
（1）需包含要点并适当补充；
（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Linda，
I heard yu were in a bad md.Hw is it ging recently？As we knw，keeping a gd md is gd fr ur health and study.Here is sme advice fr yu.
______
Hpe everything ges well!
2023-2024学年河北省石家庄市裕华区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力部分
略
笔试部分 完形填空
16．（10分） We usually think eating fruit means just buying fruit，cutting it and putting it int ur（1） C .It's nt as easy，as yu think.It's imprtant t knw （2） A and when t eat.
Fruit shuld be eaten n an empty stmach.If yu eat fruit like that，it will g straight（3） D the stmach int the intestines（肠道）.It will be gd fr yur health and prvide yu with plenty f （4） B fr life activities.Fruit is the mst imprtant （5） C .
Yu have prbably heard peple saying —every time I eat a watermeln，I burp（打嗝）and when I eat a banana I feel like （6） B t the tilet：When the fruit （7） C with ther fd，it prduces gas（气体）.That's why yu will feel uncmfrtable.Actually this will nt happen if yu eat the fruit n an empty stmach.
Eating fruit is better than drinking the juice.When yu （8） D want t drink fruit juice，drink nly fresh fruit juice.Dn't drink juice that has been （9） B up.Dn't eat cked fruit because yu dn't get the nutrients at all.
If yu have mastered.（掌握） the （10） B way f eating fruit，yu have the secret（秘密） f beauty，health，energy，happiness and a lng life.Dark circle under the eyes.will nt appear.
【分析】本文主要介绍了人们应该怎样吃水果，什么时间吃水果才有益于健康。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：我们通常认为吃水果就是买水果，切好放进嘴里。A手指；B盘子；C 嘴；D脚。根据常识，买来的水果，先切开，然后把它们放进嘴里。故选C。
（2）疑问词辨析。句意：知道怎样吃和什么时候吃很重要。A怎样；B谁的；C在哪里；D谁。根据下文Fruit shuld be eaten n an empty stmach.（水果应该空腹吃。）可知，应是知道怎样吃和什么时候吃是很重要的，因此选hw。故选A。
（3）介词辨析。句意：如果你那样吃水果，它会直接通过胃进入肠道。A横穿；B在……之间；C在……中；D穿过。根据语境和常识，可知如果你空腹吃水果，它会直接穿过胃进入肠道，因此，应该选 thrugh。故选D。
（4）名词辨析。句意：它将对你的健康有益，并为你的生命活动提供充足的能量。A经历；B能量；C精神；D感觉。根据常识可知，空腹吃水果对你的健康有益，应是给你提供生命活动所需的大量能量。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：水果是最重要的食物。A复印件；B疾病；C食物；D方向。根据常识可知，水果是最重要的食物。故选C。
（6）考查动名词。句意：你可能听过人们说——每当我吃西瓜时，我就会打嗝，当我吃香蕉时，我就想跑去厕所。A返回；B跑；C使放松；D居住。根据前句when I eat a banana （当我吃香蕉时，）可知，应是跑去厕所。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：当水果和其他食物混合时，会产生气体。A修理；B填充；C混合；D加入。根据句意可知，应是当水果和其他食物混合时，会产生气体。故选C。
（8）考查副词。句意：当你真的想喝果汁时，只喝新鲜的果汁。A幸运地；B几乎不；C清晰地；D真地。根据句意可知，应是当你真的想喝果汁时，只喝新鲜的果汁。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：不要喝加热过的果汁。A燃烧；B加热；C打败；D保持。根据常识可知，应是不要喝加热过的果汁。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：如果你掌握了吃水果的正确方法，你就拥有了美丽、健康、精力、快乐和长寿的秘密。A成功的；B正确的；C相反的；D特殊的。根据后句yu have the secret（秘密） f beauty，health，energy，happiness and a lng life.（你就拥有了美丽、健康、精力、快乐和长寿的秘密。）客户自，应是掌握了吃水果的正确方法。故选B。
短文填空，根据短文意思和提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
17．（10分） I am ging n a picnic with my classmates tmrrw s I am feeling very （1） excited （excite） tnight.Sme f ur teachers will als g with us.We（2） started （start） t prepare fr it by（3） urselves （us） abut a mnth ag.We are ging t Center Park.There is a large playgrund in the park.Children can run arund ，play games （4） and have picnic there.
I have prepared sme fd.I want（5） t take sme ptat chips and different hamburgers.My mther has（6） made （make） sme（7） sandwiches （sandwich） and a cake fr me.My classmates are als ging t take sme fd and we can share fd.I will als carry my baseball bat with me.We want t play baseball.I feel I just cannt g t sleep tnight.I keep （8） thinking （think ） f playing happily（9） with my classmates tmrrw.
But my mther came int the rm and tld me t g t sleep."If yu dn't g t sleep.nw，yu may feel tired at the picnic."my mther said.Maybe she's right.Mum lves me and I think I am the （10） happiest （happy） child in the wrld.S，gd night!
【分析】短文主要写了作者因为明天要和同学及一些老师去野餐而感到非常兴奋，他们大约一个月前就开始准备这次活动。他们将前往中心公园，那里有一个大操场，孩子们可以在那里跑跳、玩游戏和野餐。作者已经准备了食物，包括薯片和不同的汉堡，他的母亲也为他做了三明治和蛋糕。同学们也会带食物分享。作者还打算带上棒球棍，因为他们想打棒球。由于太兴奋，作者觉得今晚难以入睡，一直在想象明天和同学们快乐玩耍的场景。但最后，作者的妈妈进来提醒他该睡觉了，以免明天野餐时感到疲倦。作者认为妈妈说的对，表达了对妈妈的爱，并认为自己是世界上最幸福的小孩。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我明天要和同学们去野餐，所以今晚我感觉很兴奋。句子的主语是I，所以要用ed结尾的形容词来填空，修饰人。故填：excited。
（2）考查动词。句意：我们大约一个月前就开始准备了。根据时间状语abut a mnth ag（大约一个月前）所以要用一般过去时来填空。故填：started。
（3）考查代词。句意：我们大约一个月前就开始准备了。by neself固定短语，某人自己。故填：urselves。
（4）考查连词。句意：孩子们可以在那里四处奔跑、玩游戏、野餐。空格前面的词语是动词短语，所以要用并列连词and来填空。故填：and。
（5）考查动词不定式符号。句意：我想要带一些薯片和不同的汉堡包。want t d sth.固定短语，想要做某事。空格后面的词语是动词原形，所以要用动词不定式符号t来填空。故填：t。
（6）考查动词。句意：我妈妈给我做了一些三明治和一个蛋糕。空格前面的词语是助动词has，所以要用过去分词来填空，构成现在完成时。故填：made。
（7）考查名词。句意：我妈妈给我做了一些三明治和一个蛋糕。空格前面的词语是sme，所以要用复数名词来填空。故填：sandwiches。
（8）考查动名词。句意：我一直想着明天和同学们一起玩得开心。keep ding sth.不停地做某事，所以要用动名词thinking来填空。故填：thinking。
（9）考查介词。句意：我一直想着明天和同学们一起玩得开心。空格后面的词语是my classmates（我的同学）故填：with。
（10）考查形容词最高级。句意：我认为我是世界上最快乐的孩子。空格前面的词语是定冠词the，所以要用形容词最高级来填空。故填：happiest。
阅读理解
18．（6分） Lily invited Jane and Julie t a special tea party in her garden.The three friends had decided t dress up as ld—fashined ladies and have a great tea party.Lily tk ut her ld clthes and fund sme ld but beautiful dresses and shes.She als fund a pair f white glves that wuld g well with thse dresses.Lily gt ut her best tea set.She was just setting the tea table when the phne rang.It was Jane.
"Hell，Lily.I'm really srry，but I can't make the tea party.My washing machine has brken dwn and I have t wait in fr the repairman t cme."As sn as Lily put the phne dwn，it rang again.This time，it was Julie."Srry，Lily，but I can't cme tday.My cat isn't feeling very well，s we're ff t the hspital，"she said.
Lily felt sad."I knw it's nt their prblem that they're nt cming，but I was s lking frward t ur tea party.I feel a bit silly nw in my dress and glves."Just at that time，the neighbrs passed by the garden and were interested in Lily's clthes.Then Lily had a great idea."Why nt invite them t the tea party？"Lily tld them her plan.and asked whether they wuld like t jin the tea party.The neighbrs said yes and they had a great time.
（1）Why didn't Lily's friends cme t the party？ D
A.Jane's car brke dwn.
B.Julie had t repair the washing machine.
C.Jane didn't feel very well.
D.Julie had t take her cat t the hspital.
（2）What were the neighbrs interested in when they passed by？ A
A.Lily's clthes.
B.Lily's garden.
C.Lily's table.
D.Lily's tea.
（3）Hw did Lily feel in the end？ B
A.Surprised.
B.Happy.
C.Silly.
D.Wrried.
【分析】莉莉邀请珍妮和朱莉参加她花园里的特别茶会，三人决定打扮成老式女士。但珍妮因洗衣机坏了要等修理工，朱莉因猫病了要去医院，都无法参加。莉莉感到失落，恰好邻居经过对她的装扮感兴趣，莉莉便邀请他们加入茶会，大家玩得很开心。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段This time，it was Julie."Srry，Lily，but I can't cme tday.My cat isn't feeling very well，s we're ff t the hspital，"she said.（这一次，是朱莉。"对不起，莉莉，我今天不能来了。我的猫感觉不太舒服，所以我们要去医院，"她说。）可知，莉莉的朋友没有来参加聚会是因为朱莉不得不带她的猫去医院。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Just at that time，the neighbrs passed by the garden and were interested in Lily's clthes.（正在那时，邻居路过花园，对莉莉的衣服很感兴趣。）可知，邻居路过时对莉莉的衣服感兴趣。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Lily tld them her plan.and asked whether they wuld like t jin the tea party.The neighbrs said yes and they had a great time.（莉莉告诉他们她的计划，并问他们是否愿意参加茶会。邻居们答应了，他们玩得很开心。）可知，莉莉最后感到快乐。故选B。
19．（6分）In an English class，students are talking abut a prblem in grups.
（1）What are they talking abut？ A
A.Shuld parents mnitr their kids？
B.Hw t deal with prblems with parents？
C.Is it imprtant t develp gd study habits？
D.What are the skills students need in the future？
（2）Which is Helen's idea？ B
A.Parents shuld trust their children.
B.Parents help her a lt in a special way.
C.Students shuld limit time n using apps.
D.Students shuld•learn t cntrl themselves.
（3）Wh disagree n the parents' idea？ D
A.Mark and Helen.
B.Helen and Vera.
C.Mark and Peter.
D.Vera and Peter.
【分析】本文是关于家长是否需要监控孩子的讨论。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一个方框Thrugh hme cameras（通过家庭摄像头），第二个方框my mm set up a camera（我妈妈安了一个摄像头），第三个方框Kids wh are lder shuldn't be mnitred（大点的孩子不应该被监控），第四个方框But using cameras wn't help kids get the skill（但是使用摄像头不会帮助孩子拥有技能。）可知，四个人在讨论是否需要摄像头监控孩子。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框S I think my mm helps me a lt in this special way.（所以我认为我妈妈以一种特殊的方式帮我很多。）可知，父母以一种特殊的方式帮助他。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三个方框Kids wh are lder shuldn't be mnitred（大点的孩子不应该被监控），第四个方框But using cameras wn't help kids get the skill（但是使用摄像头不会帮助孩子拥有技能。）可知，Vera 和Peter并不赞同家长用摄像头监控孩子。故选D。
20．（8分） Imagine that yu have wken up n the first day f yur vacatin.Yu enjy a delicius breakfast，take a walk n the beach，and read the mrning newspaper as yu drink cffee.Yu are feeling happy and relaxed.But yu may start t feel bred by the time the late afternn cmes arund!
If yu have ever felt like this，yu're nt alne.It turns ut that having unlimited（无限的） free time is nt always as great as we expected.What is the best amunt（数量） f free time fr ur happiness？
Researchers tried t answer this questin by surveying（调查） tens f thusands f peple，cllecting data（数据） n hw they spent their time and hw happy they were.After lking at the data，the research team fund that having less than tw hurs f free time a day was nt enugh t be happy.Peple with under tw hurs f free time a day usually had mre stress.It means that they were simply t busy with wrk t get their happiness.
The fact that being t busy cuts happiness is true.It might lead t the answer that mre free time is simply better.Surprisingly，having a lt f free time is nt the panacea fr unhappy peple.Peple surely get a certain sense（感觉） f jy frm finishing tasks.Having mre than five hurs f free time a day makes us lse the sense f jy.It is in fact cutting ur happiness.But I think it is hw we spend ur free time that matters.When free time is used in mre active ways，like playing a team sprt，then five r mre hurs a day can keep r even prduce happiness.Hwever，spending five r mre hurs f free time alne can stp happiness.
（1）What may make peple feel bred during the vacatin？ C
A.The mrning newspaper.
B.The delicius breakfast.
C.The unlimited free time.
D.The walk n the beach.
（2）What des the research data cver？ C
A.Peple's ages.
B.Peple's jbs.
C.Peple's feelings.
D.Peple's hbbies.
（3）What des the underlined wrd"panacea"prbably mean？ B
A.Gd time.
B.Gd medicine.
C.Gd example.
D.Gd prize.
（4）What is the best title fr the text？ D
A.What Shuld Our Vacatin Be Like？
B.Why D We Need Mre Free Time？
C.Hw Can We Spend Our Daily Free Time？
D.Hw Much Free Time D We .Need t Be Happy？
【分析】短文主要探讨了空闲时间与幸福感之间的关系。研究发现，每天少于两小时的空闲时间会导致压力增加，而超过五小时的空闲时间则可能减少幸福感。然而，如何度过空闲时间也很关键，积极地利用空闲时间，如参与团队运动，可以维持或增加幸福感；相反，单独度过过多空闲时间可能会降低幸福感。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"But yu may start t feel bred by the time the late afternn cmes arund!"（但到下午晚些时候，你可能会开始感到无聊！）以及第2段"It turns ut that having unlimited（无限的）free time is nt always as great as we expected."（事实证明，拥有无限的空闲时间并不总是像我们预期的那样好。）可知，无限的自由时间会让人在假期中感到无聊。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"cllecting data（数据）n hw they spent their time and hw happy they were."（收集关于他们如何度过时间以及他们有多快乐的数据。）可知，研究数据显示了人们的感受。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第4段"Surprisingly，having a lt f free time is nt a panacea fr happiness.Peple surely get a certain sense f jy frm finishing tasks.Having mre than five hurs f free time a day makes us lse the sense f jy."（令人惊讶的是，拥有大量的空闲时间并不是幸福的灵丹妙药。人们肯定会从完成任务中获得一定的快乐感。每天超过五个小时的空闲时间会让我们失去快乐感。）可知，拥有大量的空闲时间并非是幸福的灵丹妙药，因此"panacea"表示"Gd medicine."。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者通过介绍研究过程说明了更多的空闲时间不一定会让人快乐，重要的是如何度过空闲时间。故选项D"我们需要多少空闲时间才能快乐"适合作为本文的标题。故选D。
阅读表达
21．（10分）
Shanghai's First"Frest Library"
On February 20th，2023，the first"frest library"in Shanghai pened t the public.It's knwn as Read & Jy Frest.Nw readers can relax and read in a natural envirnment.
The"frest library"was started by Pudng New Area and Shanghai Library.It is in a green space area near Shanghai Library East，which pened in September，2022.With an area f 20，546 square meters，it allws visitrs t take an enjyable walk in the quiet frest.
The library is in the pen air.It is designed t keep the frest as it is.T prtect the frest，all the green spaces are cnnected（连接） by wden walkways.It ffers many benches（长凳） and an infrmatin bth（亭）.
"It's nt nly a place fr lending bks，r a reading rm，but als an pen space fr enjying fresh air and the smell f trees.It ffers different reading experiences t readers，"says Chen Cha，directr f Shanghai Library.Mst f the visitrs t the"frest library"are yung peple and parents with their children.They enjy reading in t hẻ wds r taking a walk in the frest.
If yu are lking fr such a place away frm busy wrld，then yu must g there t enjy reading utdrs.
1﹣2题完成句子，3﹣5题回答问题。
（1）The first"frest library"in Shanghai pened t the public n February 20th，2023 .
（2）All the green spaces are cnnected by wden walkways in rder t prtect the fres
（3）Hw large is the"frest library"？ It is 20，546 square meters.
（4）Wh are mst f the visitrs t the"frest library"？ They are yung peple and parents with their children.
（5）D yu like the"frest library"？Why r why nt？ Yes，I d.Because I can relax and read in a natural envirnment.
【分析】本文介绍了上海的一家 "森林图书馆 "。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段On February 20th，2023，the first"frest library"in Shanghai pened t the public.（2023 年 2 月 20 日，上海第一家 "森林图书馆 "向公众开放。）可知第一家 "森林图书馆 "在2023 年 2 月 20 日向公众开放。故填February 20th，2023。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段T prtect the frest，all the green spaces are cnnected（连接） by wden walkways.（为了保护森林，所有绿地都由木质人行道连接。）可知所有绿地都由木质人行道连接。故填wden walkways。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段With an area f 20，546 square meters，it allws visitrs t take an enjyable walk in the quiet frest.（它占地面积 20，546 平方米，游客可以在幽静的森林中尽情漫步。）可知 "森林图书馆 "占地面积 20，546 平方米。故填It is 20，546 square meters.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Mst f the visitrs t the"frest library"are yung peple and parents with their children.（来 "森林图书馆 "的大多数是年轻人和带着孩子的父母。）可知来 "森林图书馆 "的大多数是年轻人和带着孩子的父母。故填They are yung peple and parents with their children.
（5）观点表达题。答案合理即可。我喜欢"森林图书馆"。因为我可以在自然的环境中放松自己去阅读。故填Yes，I d.Because I can relax and read in a natural envirnment.
情景交际
22．（10分）A：Hi，by!Welcme t Culture Club !Where are yu frm？
B：Hell!（1） I am frm England.
A：Oh，England is far frm here.（2） Hw lng have yu been in China？
B：I have been in China fr abut eleven mnths.
A： （3） When will yu g back t England？
B：I'll g back t England in a mnth.
A：Where have yu been these days？
B：I have been t many places，such as Zhejiang，Shandng and Shanxi.
A：Did yu g t Pingya in Shanxi？
B：Yes，I did.
A：（4） When did yu g there？
B：I went there last mnth.
A： （5） What d yu think f it？
B：It's interesting and unfrgettable.It is a small twn but it has a lng histry.There is a well﹣kept city wall.
【分析】本文是主要是关于B和A谈论自己在中国经历的相关对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文中Where are yu frm？（你来自哪里？）可知此处A询问B来自哪里。其次根据下文中Oh，England is far frm here.（哦，英国离这里很远。）可知B来自英国。时态是一般现在时。故填：I am frm England。
（2）根据下文中I have been in China fr abut eleven mnths.（我在中国待了大约11个月。）可知B在中国待了大约11个月，那么此处应该是A询问B在中国待了多久，时态是现在完成时，hw lng多久。故填：Hw lng have yu been in China。
（3）根据下文中I'll g back t England in a mnth.（我将一个月后返回英国。）可知此处A应该是询问B将什么时候返回英国，时态是一般将来时。故填：When will yu g back t England。
（4）根据下文中I went there last mnth.（我上个月去那里的。）可知此处A询问B什么时候去那里的，时态是一般过去时。故填：When did yu g there。
（5）根据下文中It's interesting and unfrgettable.It is a small twn but it has a lng histry.There is a well﹣kept city wall.（它既有趣又令人难忘。这是一个小镇，但它有着悠久的历史。有一座保存完好的城墙。）可知此处A应该是询问B觉得平遥怎么样，时态是一般现在时。故填：What d yu think f it。
写作：书面表达。
23．（15分）大家都知道保持一份好心情有利于身心健康，也有助于学习。假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Linda最近心情不佳。请你用英语写一封邮件，告诉她如何保持一份好心情。
要点：
（1）读书，旅行；
（2）参加体育活动；
（3）与父母，老师和朋友交流；
（4）……
注意：
（1）需包含要点并适当补充；
（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Linda，
I heard yu were in a bad md.Hw is it ging recently？As we knw，keeping a gd md is gd fr ur health and study.Here is sme advice fr yu.
______
Hpe everything ges well!
【分析】【高分句型一】
When the vacatin is cming，yu can jin in all kinds f activities，such as dancing，singing and the summer camp r winter camp.当假期到来的时候，你可以参加各种活动，如跳舞、唱歌和夏令营或冬令营。when引导时间状语从句。such as例如……
【高分句型二】
We knw helping thers is helping urselves.我们知道帮助别人就是帮助自己。We knw后接宾语从句。helping是动名词作主语。
【解答】Dear Linda，
I heard yu were in a bad md.Hw is it ging recently？As we knw，keeping a gd md is gd fr ur health and study.Here is sme advice fr yu.First，yu shuld read mre meaningful bks.And yu can travel arund the cuntry.Yu can take an active part in sprts.Fr example，yu can g swimming and skating.When the vacatin is cming，yu can jin in all kinds f activities，such as dancing，singing and the summer camp r winter camp.【高分句型一】（读书，落下和积极参加体育运动）Secnd，yu shuld keep healthy eating habits.Usually，yu can eat vegetables and fruit instead f t much meat.（保持健康的饮食习惯）Third，when yu have sme prblems，yu can cmmunicate with yur parents and teachers.We shuld get n well with ur classmates.We knw helping thers is helping urselves.【高分句型二】（与父母和老师多交流，与同学和睦相处）Furth，yu shuld help yur parents d the husewrk at hme. （帮助父母做力所能及的家务）Fifth，yu shuld read mre meaningful bks.（阅读有意义的书籍）Finally，yu can d sme vlunteer activities.Yu can help the ld and clean their hmes，sing sme sngs t cheer them up，and s n.（积极参加公益活动）
Hpe everything ges well!
Yurs，
Li Hua
Infrmatin Sheet
★Lpburi is abut（1） kilmeters t the nrth f Bangkk.
★The city is als called the" （2） lity".
★They believe mnkeys can bring them gd （3） .
★The Mnkey Festival takes place n the last Sunday f（4） .
★Peple put a lt f fd n lng （5） fr mnkeys t eat.
（1）A.fingers
B.plates
C.muths
D.feet
（2）A.hw
B.whse
C.where
D.wh
（3）A.acrss
B.between
C.amng
D.thrugh
（4）A.experience
B.energy
C.spirit
D.feeling
（5）A.cpy
B.illness
C.fd
D.directin
（6）A.returning
B.running
C.relaxing
D.living
（7）A.fixes
B.fills
C.mixes
D.jins
（8）A.luckily
B.hardly
C.clearly
D.really
（9）A.burned
B.heated
C.beat
D.kept
（10）A.successful
B.right
C.ppsite
D.special

Parents wrry abut their children when there is n adult at hme.Thrugh hme cameras，parents can nt nly keep their kids frm the danger，but als encurage them t develp gd study habits.

When I was in middle schl，my mm set up a camera.I wanted t play cmputer games nw and then.But after playing games，I culdn't g back t my study immediately.S I think my mm help me a lt in this special way.

Kids wh are lder shuldn't be mnitred （监控），but parents can limit（限制） the time their children spend n apps.It wuld be much better t help students learn hw t make full use f their time.Meanwhile，parents als need t trust their children and give them enugh freedm.

Hw t cntrl themselves is ne f the imprtant skills kids will need in the future.But using cameras wn't help kids get the skill，and they will always find ways t avid the cameras.What's mre，having a camera might als d bad fr parents' wrk，t.
（1）A.fingers
B.plates
C.muths
D.feet
（2）A.hw
B.whse
C.where
D.wh
（3）A.acrss
B.between
C.amng
D.thrugh
（4）A.experience
B.energy
C.spirit
D.feeling
（5）A.cpy
B.illness
C.fd
D.directin
（6）A.returning
B.running
C.relaxing
D.living
（7）A.fixes
B.fills
C.mixes
D.jins
（8）A.luckily
B.hardly
C.clearly
D.really
（9）A.burned
B.heated
C.beat
D.kept
（10）A.successful
B.right
C.ppsite
D.special

Parents wrry abut their children when there is n adult at hme.Thrugh hme cameras，parents can nt nly keep their kids frm the danger，but als encurage them t develp gd study habits.

When I was in middle schl，my mm set up a camera.I wanted t play cmputer games nw and then.But after playing games，I culdn't g back t my study immediately.S I think my mm help me a lt in this special way.

Kids wh are lder shuldn't be mnitred （监控），but parents can limit（限制） the time their children spend n apps.It wuld be much better t help students learn hw t make full use f their time.Meanwhile，parents als need t trust their children and give them enugh freedm.

Hw t cntrl themselves is ne f the imprtant skills kids will need in the future.But using cameras wn't help kids get the skill，and they will always find ways t avid the cameras.What's mre，having a camera might als d bad fr parents' wrk，t.