河北省石家庄市2023年八年级下学期期中英语试卷【含答案】

这是一份河北省石家庄市2023年八年级下学期期中英语试卷【含答案】，共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词语运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
八年级下学期期中英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）1．Mr. Black is strongly _______keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals  should live freely in the forest. A．against B．for C．down D．off2．Don't worry about your daughter, she can look after              well.    A．herself B．hers C．her D．she3．It's not a big deal that he didn't return my bike. _______, I have my mom's old bike here.   A．Instead B．Anyway C．Again D．Then4．Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don't_______. Just move on.   A．set up B．fix up C．cheer up D．give up5．I don't think parents should put lots of _______on their children.   A．development B．pressure   C．kindness D．independence6．Time is _______for everyone. As long as you work hard, you will make your dream come true.   A．clever B．fair C．deaf D．strange7．I find the Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. I can't _______ what life will be like without it.   A．expect B．hope C．imagine D．wonder8．While Xiao Ming _______his homework, his mother came with a cup of tea.   A．has doing B．has done C．did D．was doing9．We should communicate more with our parents _______we can better understand each other.   A．so that B．as soon as C．because D．unless10．—What _______I do when my parents don't agree with me?—You _______talk with them and let them know your thought.A．should；could B．should；must  C．could；shouldn't D．could；couldn't二、完形填空 （10分）完形填空Most students don't enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for their family is   11．   . Others think chores like cooking dinner are kind of difficult.   12．   , if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is more interesting than you think. Learn to do small thingsYou should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes,   13．   the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to   14．   yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you understand the idea of   15．   .Divide housework among the familyIn fact, it's too tiring for one person to do all the housework   16．   . As a member of a family, you should   17．   your part in keeping the house clean and tidy. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone's job much   18．   .Make it funCooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be fun   19．   you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of   20．   . So, let's enjoy doing housework. 11．A．interesting B．exciting C．boring D．surprising12．A．However B．Anyway C．Also D．Next13．A．fold B．sweep C．throw D．serve14．A．look for B．take after C．take care of D．look through15．A．fairness B．mess C．kindness D．risk16．A．alone B．lonely C．together D．along17．A．make B．do C．pass D．lend18．A．worse B．easier C．better D．harder19．A．but B．until C．although D．if20．A．control B．stress C．sadness D．satisfaction三、阅读理解（共2小题，每小题10分，计20分）阅读短文，回答问题LauraI had a headache on Saturday. Mom took my temperature   and it was 38. 6℃!Then Dad took me to   the hospital. The doctor said 1 had a fever. Then he gave me some medicine   and told me to have a good rest. DavidLast Sunday I went to the beach with my friends and   family. We went there not to play but to do something good for the   environment. We picked up the rubbish on the beach. Some visitors also joined   us. AnnaMy family cleaned up our house on Saturday morning. Mom   did some washing. Dad took out the rubbish, and I made the bed. We clean the   house every Saturday, so it is always clean. HarryMy family were having a picnic on the hill when the   rainstorm came on Sunday. We didn't take a raincoat, so we had to run to our   car. We all got wet. But the rain stopped as soon as we arrived home. Next   time we must watch the weather report before going for a picnic!21．What's wrong with Laura?  A．She had a sore throat. B．She had a toothache.C．She had a fever. D．She cut her finger.22．How often does Anna's family clean the house?  A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.C．Once a month. D．Twice a month.23．Next time Harry goes for a picnic, he will       .   A．prepare more food B．take a raincoatC．ride his new bike D．watch the weather report24．Which of the following is TRUE?        A．Laura's mother sent her to the hospital.B．Anna tidied the house with her sister.C．David went to the beach to pick up rubbish.D．Harry got wet because he fell into the river.25．The passage is mainly about       .   A．these children's hobbiesB．four kids' activities on weekendsC．a doctor's advice on healthD．some parents' ideas about the weekend阅读短文，回答问题Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn't as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you'll improve your relationship with them.Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won't always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together.Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed.Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better.Always listen to your parents. This may seem simple, but it's often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don't interrupt them, and then speak clearly when replying to them.Share your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them, When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.Make your parents feel proud（自豪的）. There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games, They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.26．Who is the passage written for?      A．Parents. B．Children. C．Old people. D．Teachers.27．How can you get on with your parents according to the second paragraph?  A．By watching TV with them all the time.B．By helping them to do the chores.C．By making up stories about them.D．By spending more time with them.28．What might the underlined word "interrupt" mean in Chinese?  A．理睬 B．注视 C．打断 D．忽略29．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?  A．Here are five different ways to help you get on with your parents.B．It's important to learn to share your feelings with your parents.C．Your good grades or prizes usually make your parents feel proud.D．To improve the relationship with your parents, you should do everything for them.30．What's the best title for the passage?  A．How to get on with your parents?B．When to talk to your parents?C．Why should we study hard at school?D．How to make your parents feel proud?四、任务型阅读 （10分）任务型阅读Note-taking（记笔记）is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident（自信的）when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don't know how to take notes. The following can tell you how to take notes.If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on（关注）lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat（重复）them.Don't try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you've missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.Note—taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.Good note—taking takes time. If you decide to recopy（再抄写）your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll save time in the coming test.31．When taking notes in class, you can write down 　                                　.32．What can you do if you can 't follow what your teacher is saying?33．Why do you keep notes for each subject in one place?34．找出并写下全文的主题句35．将文中画线句子译成汉语。五、词语运用（共1小题, 每小题5分）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Dear Dad,I'm sorry for what I did today. It was wrong to argue 　36．     　you. You asked me, "Where do you get the stubbornness （倔强）from?" I know you hate to admit （承认）that, but I really got much of it from you. I think we are the same　37．        　we have the same personality traits （特质）—hard-working, smart and kind of stubborn. I'm happy to get these from you.In my o　38．     　, being stubborn isn't bad. Instead, I think it plays 　39．     　important role in my development. I always know what I should do and I can make my own　40．         　（decide）.So don't worry about me. I am and will always be a healthy and happy girl.Love,Kate六、连词成句，将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分）41．he, was, although, he, on, sick, kept, working（连词成句）　                                        　.42．should, down, you, rest, lie, and（连词成句）　                             　.43．you, could, please, the, take, rubbish, out（连词成句）　                                      　?44．an, interesting, what, story, is, it（连词成句）　                                　!45．waiting, the, came, for, I, bus, when, was, the, rainstorm（连词成句）　                                                  　.七、书面表达（计15分）46．某英文网站正在开展以"包容与谅解"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你原谅他人的一次经历。提示：1）What happened between you and him/her?2）Why did you decide to forgive him/her?3）How did you feel after forgiving him/her?要求：1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。3）词数：70个左右。（开头已经给出, 不计入总词数）参考词汇：forgive—forgave（原谅）, happyI still remember what happened between
 1．A2．A3．B4．D5．B6．B7．C8．D9．A10．B11．C；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．A；16．A；17．B；18．B；19．D；20．D21．C22．A23．D24．C25．B26．B27．D28．C29．D30．A31．the most important facts of all32．I can ask him after class. 33．To find everything easily when a test comes. 34．Note—taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. 35．如果你决定每天晚上重新抄写笔记，你看电视的时间一定会更少。36．with；37．because；38．pinion；39．an；40．decision41．He kept on working although he was sick42．You should lie down and rest43．Could you please take out the rubbish44．What an interesting story it is45．I was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came46．Yesterday, I had a fight with my friend Tom . He took away my pen without my agreementMy father bought it for me last year, and I like it verymuch. His behavior hurt me. I was very angry. For his sorry, he wrote a card："Sorry, please forgive me". He felt ashamed for what he did. At last I realised that I was too stingy. I choose to forgive him. He was very happy for my forgiveness. I was very happy, too. Through this matter, we became good friends.As the Chinese old saying goes" To err is human". In our whole long life, I believe, nobody can make no mistakes. Children may break bowls, students may cheat or do something against the teacher, and grown-ups may do something wrong on their work or even something against the law. Keeping something unpleasant in mind does no good to us. Letting the unhappy matters go brings happiness and pleasure back to our life.