人教版2025年七年级英语下册期中真题汇编 专题04 选词填空20题

这是一份人教版2025年七年级英语下册期中真题汇编 专题04 选词填空20题，共31页。试卷主要包含了选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Dear Mm,
I’m 1 a gd time here these days. Nw it’s 2:00 p.m. I’m visiting(参观) Tian’anmen with my friend Li Lan. It 2 s great! Li Lan takes me t many 3 in Beijing and tells me many interesting stries. Nw she is standing utside the 4 and taking sme phts. I am writing this e-mail t yu. Li Lan is really 5 t me when I am in Beijing.
Mm, I will leave Beijing 6 . I’m afraid I can’t g back hme 7 February 20th. What abut yu? I’m 8 yu all the time. Are yu 9 in Lndn with my aunt nw? 10 t call my grandmther. It’s her birthday tday. See yu.
2.（23-24七年级下·河南三门峡·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每词限用一次。
Gd afternn! My name is Rse. I am an American girl. Nw, I live in China with my family. We live in 1 apartment building. It is beautiful. There is a 2 in frnt f the apartment building. My cmmunity is big. Many peple live here. All the 3 are very kind.
Welcme t my 4 . It’s very clean and big. There 5 tw shelves in my study. One is my sister’s and the 6 is mine. My schlbag is n my shelf. I have a ftball. It is 7 my chair.
I have a happy family. My mther’s name is Tina 8 my father’s name is Tny. They are teachers. They wrk in the same schl. My sister and I study in the same class. We are 9 . We like 10 ftball.
That’s all. Thank yu.
3.（23-24七年级下·河南洛阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
December 21st is Becky’s birthday. When she gets hme after schl, her parents are 1 at the table. On the table there is a birthday cake 2 furteen candles. They say t her, “Happy birthday, dear! We have a present fr yu, Becky. 3 and lk fr it in yur bedrm.”
Becky runs 4 t her rm. On her bed she sees a red bx. She thinks that her present must 5 in the bx. She pens it. There is nthing but a card in it. The girl takes it ut and reads, “Dear Becky, I’m yur present. My 6 three letters (字母) are the same as in the wrd ‘cme’. My last tw letters are the same as in the wrd ‘water’. 7 middle three letters are in the wrd ‘put’. What am I? ”
Becky thinks hard and sn smiles. Then she ges t the living rm and shuts, “Aha, I knw what present it is. Thank yu very much, Mum and Dad! 8 where is it?” Her mther says, “Lk at the back f the card.” Becky turns it ver and 9 , “Cme and lk fr me in the study.”
Becky runs t the 10 . There n the desk she finds her present. What is it? D yu knw?
4.（23-24七年级下·广西柳州·期中）选词填空：根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其恰当形式填空，将单词写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。
D yu lve travelling? Nw I will intrduce (介绍) a beautiful place 1 Zhngdu. It’s a small twn in the suthwest f Liuzhu. The twn is famus fr 2 karst cave (溶洞) and clean river. Many visitrs cme here every year t g 3 .
If yu cme here, summer is the best time t visit Zhngdu 4 mst f days are 5 . There is a big temple fair (庙会) n May 28 in lunar calendar (农历). In the mrning, if yu can get up 6 , it’s a gd idea t eat the lcal (当地的) rice ndles. Then yu can take part in lts f interesting activities. After that, yu can buy sme special 7 fr yur friends. There’s ften a 8 n s things are nt expensive. When yu are 9 , the best way t enjy Zhngdu is by bat. At lunch time, yu can eat sme delicius fd made with ltus (荷花). This kind f fd 10 gd.
5.（23-24七年级下·陕西西安·期中）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
My name is Gerge. I’m frm England. Nw I’m 1 in a middle schl in Xi’an. I get t schl at 7: 30 every mrning. Many f my classmates 2 t schl by bike. But in England, my classmates dn’t d that ften.
This is a (n) 3 thing fr me. In England, peple usually drive, take a bus r walk smewhere, fr example, t schl. In Xi’an, I ften see peple, even peple ver eighty years ld, ging smewhere by bike. 4 English peple t lazy r is this usual fr Chinese?
My father tells 5 the answer. Peple here 6 in a very flat (平坦的) city. S it is easy fr them t g smewhere 7 by bike. And it’s cheaper than (比……更便宜) ging by car r by bus. Als, it’s gd fr the envirnment (环境) .
I like riding bikes nw. A bike 8 me smewhere fast. And riding bikes is als a gd way t d 9 . When I g back t England, I will ride mre and ask my 10 t ride with me. I think they will like riding bikes, t.
6.（23-24七年级下·广西南宁·期中）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思完整，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。
There are many famus places t visit in Lndn. The mst famus ne is “Buckingham Palace” 1 it’s the Queen’s hme. “Twer Bridge” is ver 100 years ld and yu can see it when yu take a 2 trip n the “River Thames”.
Lndn has lts f things fr families t d tgether. If yu want t g 3 , Harrds is Lndn’s mst famus stre but it’s very 4 . Hwever, yu’ll find that sme markets 5 sme very nice things and they are much cheaper. And yu must visit “Hamleys” because it is Lndn’s best ty shp. Yu can buy anything frm anywhere arund the wrld in Lndn.
What abut fd? There are many restaurants in Lndn, but the “Rainfrest Café” is very gd 6 children. When yu g int the restaurant, yu will see paintings f the frest and 7 everywhere! Yu will feel that yu are just in a z. And in summer it’s very nice t 8 fd and drinks t have a picnic n ne f Lndn’s lvely green parks. When it’s 9 , but yu haven’t gt an umbrella (雨伞), g t the cinema at the science museum and watch a rcket (火箭) g up int 10 ! Lndn’s a great place fr a hliday!
7.（23-24七年级下·河南濮阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
My name is Kang Kang. This February, I mve 1 the cuntryside t a new city with my parents. Nw we live in an apartment in the city center. Our cmmunity is 2 . In the cmmunity, there are all kinds f stres. It’s cnvenient (便利的) fr 3 t g shpping. If I want t play 4 , I can g t the gym r the park. Still, I dn’t like living here. I 5 living in the cuntryside. The envirnment (环境) there is gd. I can see green trees and 6 flwers everywhere. There is n great park fr kids t play in, 7 there is a hill behind my huse. I ften g up the hill with my friends 8 I’m free. What’s mre, I have lts f nice 9 . We ften help each ther. In shrt, life in the cuntryside is 10 . I want t g back there.
8.（23-24七年级下·河南漯河·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。每词限用一次。
My name is Susan. I have a big family. There are six 1 in my family. Lk! The new building with a garden is my huse. There are sme 2 in the garden. They’re very beautiful. My huse has tw 3 . I live n the 4 flr. My favrite 5 is the study. When I’m free, I like 6 t music and playing n the cmputer there. There is a balcny (阳台) next t the living rm. It’s a wnderful place fr 7 . There is a shelf there. Sme bks are n it. We ften 8 them.
There is a black bike in the garden. It’s my 9 . He likes the bike very much and he ften 10 it t the z n Sundays. Nw he is cleaning his bike. I like my huse and my family very much.
9.（23-24七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有一个词为多余项。
A sn takes his ld father t a restaurant fr dinner. His father is very ld and he desn’t lk 1 . He drps (掉落) fd n his shirt and trusers 2 he’s eating, s the father isn’t 3 . Other peple watch 4 with disgust (厌恶), but the sn is very calm (冷静的) and desn’t care 5 all.
After his father finishes 6 , the sn 7 takes him t the washrm and cleans his clthes.When they return, an ld man walks t them 8 says, “I think yu leave 9 behind.” The sn says, “N, sir, I dn’t.” The ld man says, “Yes, yu d! Yu leave a 10 fr every sn and a hpe fr every ld father.”
10.（23-24七年级下·广东珠海·期中）从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅使用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
It’s 9:00 in the mrning. Let me tell yu smething abut my family.
My father is reading a 1 in the living rm. He wants t find sme 2 news in it. My brther is in the living rm, 3 . He is watching a car race 4 TV. It’s s exciting that he enjys it very much. My mther is cking in the kitchen. She is 5 sme sup. She is happy 6 it tastes gd. My elder sister is in her bedrm. She is watching a mvie n the cmputer and she wants t g t the 7 in the afternn. My little sister is playing basketball in the garden. She plays better than 8 girls in her class. She 9 t be a basketball player ne day. What abut 10 ? I’m eating breakfast in the kitchen.
We all feel relaxed. What a beautiful day!
11.（23-24七年级下·山西太原·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Dear Steve,
It’s Saturday tday. It’s 7:00 p. m. nw in Shanxi. China. I’m writing t tell yu smething abut my life here. My father 1 CCTV news nw. He watches it every day because that’s 2 favrite shw. My brther is using the cmputer in his rm. He always 3 cmputer games n weekends. My dg Henry is smiling (微笑) and cming t me. He wants me 4 a walk with him in the park. What a 5 dg!
On the street, cars and buses are cming and ging 6 . There is a 7 playing his guitar and singing sngs n the street. Als, there are sme 8 playing ball games in frnt f the supermarket. It’s really a nisy night, but peple are all happy.
I knw yu live in New Yrk. It’s abut 7:00 am nw in yur city. What are yu and yur family ding nw? Maybe yu are 9 getting up r sleeping. What’s the 10 thing yu d after getting up?
Please write t me sn. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Jenny
12.（22-23七年级下·四川雅安·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
In fact (实际上), everyne’s hair 1 white. When yu are yung, yur hair has pigments (色素) in it. Hair has nly tw kinds f pigments: dark and light. The pigments give 2 hair its clr. When yu get ld, the pigments stp 3 . Hair will be gray r white. Yu will have abut 100,000 hairs 4 yur head. Yu lse abut 50 t 100 hairs every day. But 5 wrry! New hair will grw. But sme peple have hair lss (脱发). Their hair desn’t grw back again. This ften happens (发生) t 6 .
What kind f hair d yu have? Black hair r brwn hair? Our skin (皮肤) clr 7 with the clr f ur hair. Peple with blnde (金色的) hair have light skin. Peple with black hair have dark skin. 8 , yur hair clr is like ne r bth f yur 9 hair clrs. If yu dn’t cut yur hair in yur lifetime, it will be abut 2 meters 10 when yu are ld.
13.（22-23七年级下·河南驻马店·期中）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
My name is Jeff. I have 1 friends. They all have t 2 sme rules.
Lily is a girl frm Lndn. She likes 3 very much, but she desn’t like studying. Her parents want her t d 4 in her study, but she always can’t finish her schlwrk. Nw her parents ask her t study every night, and she can’t listen t music 5 she studies.
Betty is 6 China. She is 15 years ld. She is a little lazy, because she 7 helps her mther d husewrk (家务) at hme. At schl, she has 8 f friends. And she has t g hme befre 8:30 p.m.
Dale is a 16-year-ld by frm Canada. He likes reading bks. At schl, he can be gd with all his classmates. He never 9 with thers. He is always happy t help thers. The nly 10 his mther makes fr him is t be nice t thers.
14.（22-23七年级下·山东淄博·期中）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
My class is like (像) a big 1 . I like all my teachers. I have many 2 in my class. One f 3 is Suzy, a girl frm Nanjing. But nw she lives in Yangzhu.
Suzy is a gd student. She learns (学) all her 4 well. Her favrite thing is 5 . She thinks bks are like fd and help her a lt.
On Wednesday 6 , she always 7 t a nursing huse (敬老院). Smetimes she talks with the ld peple there. Smetimes she plays sme music fr them. They lve 8 t Beijing Operas (京剧) very much.
Suzy is als a gd 9 . She thinks Yang Liping is ne f the best dancers in the wrld. S she ften 10 Yang’s shws n TV. Her dream is t see Yang Liping, thugh (尽管) she knws it is difficult.
15.（22-23七年级下·河南驻马店·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每限填一词，每词限用一次。
Gd afternn! My name is Rse. I am an American girl. Nw, I live in China with my family. We 1 in an apartment building. It is beautiful. There is a 2 in frnt f the apartment building. My cmmunity is big. Many peple live here. All the 3 are very kind. Welcme t my 4 . It’s very clean and big. There 5 tw shelves in my study. One is my sister’s and the 6 is mine. My schlbag is n my shelf. I have a ftball. It is 7 my chair.
I have a 8 family. My mther’s name is Tina and my father’s name is Tny. They are teachers. They wrk in the same schl. My sister and I study in the same class. We are 9 . We like 10 ftball.
That’s all. Thank yu.
16.（22-23七年级下·甘肃庆阳·期中）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
Zhang Ying is frm Lanzhu. She is 1 in Qingyang with her parents nw. Her father is a dctr. He wrks in a big hspital. He 2 t wrk by car every day. He is a gd dctr and he wrks very 3 . Nw he is talking with an ld man.
Her mther is a teacher. She 4 English in a middle schl. She takes the bus t schl in the mrning. She has 5 at schl. Her wrk is ver at five in the afternn. Nw she is reading an English 6 t her students in the classrm.
Zhang Ying is a student. She is in Grade Seven. Her schl has many 7 . The students must fllw 8 . She is gd 9 all the subjects. Nw she 10 the English tape. She wants t learn English well.
17.（22-23七年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中）根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空（两词多余）
It’s a Saturday afternn. Mr. Green and his daughter, Mary, 1 in a big stre. Tday is Mary’s 2 birthday. Mr. Green wants t buy a nice birthday present fr Mary. There are many beautiful 3 in the clthes stre, but Mary desn’t like 4 . She likes smething t eat. S she 5 t Mr. Green, “Dad, let’s g t the fd stre.” There Mr. Green buys sme cakes and fruit fr 6 . Mary is very happy. She als wants t buy sme bks and pencils. They g int anther stre. This stre 7 all kinds f schl things. Many students are 8 the stre. They all want t buy sme schl things 9 because the wner (主人) f the stre is very 10 and friendly. Mary buys sme bks and pencils.
18.（22-23七年级下·山东淄博·期中）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
New Year’s Day is cming. I believe that mst f yu have 1 wn New Year’s reslutins. But what kind f reslutins shuld yu make?
First, yur New Year’s reslutins shuld be 2 fr yu. Make sure that they can 3 yur studies r make yu healthier. “Ging t bed late” isn’t a gd 4 . Yu shuld make reslutins like “drinking milk fr 5 every mrning.” The reslutin “ 6 eating junk fd” is als a gd ne. Studying harder and spending 7 time watching TV are gd nes, t. Secnd, yur New Year’s reslutins shuldn’t be very 8 t keep. Be 9 that yu can keep yur reslutins.
After yu make sme gd and realistic (真实的) reslutins, dn’t 10 t make a plan. Write dwn what yu need t d every day and then d it.
19.（22-23七年级下·河南许昌·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Lucy is ne f my friends. She is very 1 and shy. She ften tells me smething abut 2 life in America. She says 3 there usually take a yellw schl bus t schl. But Lucy never ges t schl 4 bus. She always 5 her bike. She has lunch at schl. She likes t have rice and chicken. She thinks chicken tastes 6 . She ges t the library t read bks 7 schl. When she wants t relax, she can listen t music and d sme exercise. Lk! She is 8 in a pl nw. Smetimes she 9 the vilin. It usually takes her 10 hur.
20.（22-23七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）
Tday’s stry is abut Zhu Hui, a student frm Shenzhen. He’s nw 1 in the United States. He’s living with an 2 family in New Yrk. Tday is the Dragn Bat Festival. It is 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui’s family are at hme. 3 mm and aunt are making zngzi. His dad and uncle are watching the bat race n TV.
4 Zhu Hui als watching the races and eating zngzi? Well, it’s 9:00 p.m. in New Yrk, it’s the night befre the festival. But there isn’t a Dragn Bat Festival in the US, s it’s like any ther night fr Zhu Hui and his hst family. The mther is reading a stry t her yung 5 , and they are listening carefully. The father is watching a sccer game n TV. And Zhu Hui is 6 t his cusin in Shenzhen. He 7 his family and wishes t have his 8 delicius zngzi. Zhu Hui likes New Yrk and his hst family a lt, but there’s still “n place like hme.”
21.（23-24七年级下·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
Bill is furteen years ld nw. But he still 1 ne day ten years ag when he wanted t get a bttle f milk frm the fridge. The bttle fell (落下) t the flr and the milk spilled (洒落) all ver the 2 .
When his mther came int the kitchen, she didn’t shut at him. “Oh, Bill, it is 3 . Well, wuld yu like t clean the milk?” she said.
Bill was very surprised, but he 4 t clean the milk quickly. After sme time, his mther said, “Yu knw, Bill, when yu make smething dirty like this, yu have t clean it yurself.” She then 5 the milk with him. His mther als said, “It’s 6 t take a big bttle with ne f yur small hands. Here is anther bttle. Let’s see hw 7 a better way t take it.” The little by learned that if he tk the bttle near the tp with his tw hands, he culd d it 8 . Bill als learned that it wasn’t always 9 t make mistakes (犯错). It was just the mistake that helped him t learn new things. What a useful 10 !
选词填空20题
1.（22-23七年级下·山西忻州·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Dear Mm,
I’m 1 a gd time here these days. Nw it’s 2:00 p.m. I’m visiting(参观) Tian’anmen with my friend Li Lan. It 2 s great! Li Lan takes me t many 3 in Beijing and tells me many interesting stries. Nw she is standing utside the 4 and taking sme phts. I am writing this e-mail t yu. Li Lan is really 5 t me when I am in Beijing.
Mm, I will leave Beijing 6 . I’m afraid I can’t g back hme 7 February 20th. What abut yu? I’m 8 yu all the time. Are yu 9 in Lndn with my aunt nw? 10 t call my grandmther. It’s her birthday tday. See yu.
【答案】1．having 2．lks 3．places 4．hall 5．friendly 6．tmrrw 7．befre 8．missing 9．still 10．Remember
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是作者给妈妈写的一封信，向她介绍了自己和李兰在北京的旅行。
1．句意：这些天我在这儿玩的很开心。根据“...a gd time”可知此处考查固定搭配have a gd time玩的开心。又因空格前是am ，be动词后用动词现在分词。故填having。
2．句意：它看起来如此宏伟。分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词，再结合句意和备选词汇，可知需要连系动词lk看起来，且主语是第三人称单数。故填lks。
3．句意：李兰带我去了北京许多地方还给我讲了许多有趣的故事。many后跟可数名词复数，在结合句意，可知是place，名词作宾语。故填places。
4．句意：现在她正站在大厅外面拍照片。根据“taking sme phts”以及备选词汇可知，此处表达的是站在大厅外面照相。故填hall。
5．句意：当我在北京的时候，李兰对我真的很好。根据“Li Lan takes me t many … in Beijing and tells me many interesting stries.”以及备选词汇可知，此处表达的是李兰对我很好，friend“朋友”，really副词修饰形容词，故用friend的形容词形式friendly。故填friendly。
6．句意：妈妈，明天我会离开北京。分析句子可知本句是一般将来时，句子结构完整，因此需要时间状。故填tmrrw。
7．句意：我恐怕2月20号之前无法回家。根据“I’m afraid I can’t g back hme … February 20th.”可知此处表达的是2月20日之前回不了家，结合备选词汇，befre符合题意。故填befre。
8．句意：我总是很想你。根据 “I’m … yu all the time.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指我一直很想你，miss“想念”，此处用在be动词后，使用现在分词。故填missing。
9．句意：你还和我阿姨在伦敦吗？根据“in Lndn with my aunt nw”并且结合备选词汇，可知此处表达的是你和我阿姨一直在伦敦住着吗，still 符合题意。故填still。
10．句意：记得给我外婆打电话。根据“t call my grandmther. It’s her birthday tday.”并且结合备选词汇可知，此处表达的是记住给外婆打电话，remember t d sth“记得做某事”，动词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Remember。
2.（23-24七年级下·河南三门峡·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每词限用一次。
Gd afternn! My name is Rse. I am an American girl. Nw, I live in China with my family. We live in 1 apartment building. It is beautiful. There is a 2 in frnt f the apartment building. My cmmunity is big. Many peple live here. All the 3 are very kind.
Welcme t my 4 . It’s very clean and big. There 5 tw shelves in my study. One is my sister’s and the 6 is mine. My schlbag is n my shelf. I have a ftball. It is 7 my chair.
I have a happy family. My mther’s name is Tina 8 my father’s name is Tny. They are teachers. They wrk in the same schl. My sister and I study in the same class. We are 9 . We like 10 ftball.
That’s all. Thank yu.
【答案】1．an 2．garden 3．neighbrs 4．huse 5．are 6．ther 7．under 8．and 9．students 10．playing
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国女孩Rse在中国的生活情况，包括她居住的社区、自己的书房和家庭情况。
1．句意：我们住在一栋公寓楼里。设空处位于单数可数名词前表泛指，且apartment为元音音素开头，所以填写不定冠词an。故填an。
2．句意：公寓楼前面有一个公园。设空处位于不定冠词a后，应填写单数可数名词，备选词汇garden“公园”符合语境。故填garden。
3．句意：所有的邻居都很友善。设空处作主语且被kind修饰，备选词汇neighbr“邻居”符合语境，all后接可数名词复数。故填neighbrs。
4．句意：欢迎来到我的家。根据“It’s very clean and big”可知，此处指作者的房子且为单数形式，huse“房子”。故填huse。
5．句意：我的书房里有两个书架。there be“有”，本句主语为复数形式，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词应用are。故填are。
6．句意：一个是我姐姐的，另一个是我的。 ther“一个……另一个”。故填ther。
7．句意：它在我的椅子下面。设空处应填写地点介词，备选词汇under“在……下面”符合语境。故填under。
8．句意：我母亲的名字叫Tina，父亲叫Tny。本句“My mther’s name is Tina”和“my father’s name is Tny”为并列关系，所以填写并列连词and。故填and。
9．句意：我们是学生。根据“My sister and I study in the same class.”可知，作者姐妹两是学生。student“学生”，与主语we保持一致，所以student填写复数形式。故填students。
10．句意：我们喜欢踢足球。play ftball“踢足球”，like ding sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以设空处填写动名词形式。故填playing。
3.（23-24七年级下·河南洛阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
December 21st is Becky’s birthday. When she gets hme after schl, her parents are 1 at the table. On the table there is a birthday cake 2 furteen candles. They say t her, “Happy birthday, dear! We have a present fr yu, Becky. 3 and lk fr it in yur bedrm.”
Becky runs 4 t her rm. On her bed she sees a red bx. She thinks that her present must 5 in the bx. She pens it. There is nthing but a card in it. The girl takes it ut and reads, “Dear Becky, I’m yur present. My 6 three letters (字母) are the same as in the wrd ‘cme’. My last tw letters are the same as in the wrd ‘water’. 7 middle three letters are in the wrd ‘put’. What am I? ”
Becky thinks hard and sn smiles. Then she ges t the living rm and shuts, “Aha, I knw what present it is. Thank yu very much, Mum and Dad! 8 where is it?” Her mther says, “Lk at the back f the card.” Becky turns it ver and 9 , “Cme and lk fr me in the study.”
Becky runs t the 10 . There n the desk she finds her present. What is it? D yu knw?
【答案】1．sitting 2．with 3．G 4．quickly 5．be 6．first 7．My 8．But 9．reads 10．study
【导语】本文主要介绍Becky 14岁生日那天，她父母送给她一台电脑作为礼物，但是需要通过文字游戏来猜出礼物是什么的故事。
1．句意：当她放学回家时，她的父母正坐在桌旁。根据句意结合备选词可知，此处指”坐在桌旁”， sit”坐”，动词，符合题意。结合空前的are可知，该句为现在进行时，所以应填现在分词sitting。故填sitting。
2．句意：桌子上有一个插着十四根蜡烛的生日蛋糕。根据句意可知，此处应填with表伴随。故填with。
3．句意：去你的卧室找找看。根据句意结合备选词可知，此处指”去你的卧室”，g”去”，动词，符合题意。该句为祈使句，所以应填动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填G。
4．句意：贝基快速地跑向她的房间。根据句意结合备选词可知，此处指”快速地跑向她的房间”。quick”快速的”，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词runs，所以应填副词，quickly”快速地”，符合题意。故填quickly。
5．句意：她认为她的礼物一定在盒子里。分析句子结合空后的in the bx可知，此处应填be动词，空前有情态动词must，所以填动词原形。故填be。
6．句意：我的前三个字母与单词”cme”中的相同。根据My last tw letters are the same as in the wrd ‘water’.” 我的最后两个字母与单词”water”中的相同。以及middle three letters中间三个字母，可知此处指”前三个字母”。ne”一”，first”最前面的”，符合题意。故填first。
7．句意：我的中间三个字母在单词”put”中。根据“My last tw letters are the same as in the wrd ‘water’.” 我的最后两个字母与单词“water”中的相同。可知是指”我的”。I”我”，人称代词主格，结合空后的名词letters可知此处填形容词性物主代词my，句首首字母大写。故填My。
8．句意：但它在哪里？根据“Aha, I knw what present it is. Thank yu very much, Mum and Dad!”可知，前后句是转折关系，but”但是”，符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填But。
9．句意：贝基把它翻过来读道：“来书房找我。” 根据“Lk at the back f the card.”看看卡片的背面。以及“Cme and lk fr me in the study.”来书房找我。可知是读卡片上的字。read”读”，动词，符合题意。根据句中的turns可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是Becky，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填reads。
10．句意：贝基跑到书房。根据“Cme and lk fr me in the study.”来书房找我。可知，是跑到书房，study”书房”符合题意。故填study。
4.（23-24七年级下·广西柳州·期中）选词填空：根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其恰当形式填空，将单词写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。
D yu lve travelling? Nw I will intrduce (介绍) a beautiful place 1 Zhngdu. It’s a small twn in the suthwest f Liuzhu. The twn is famus fr 2 karst cave (溶洞) and clean river. Many visitrs cme here every year t g 3 .
If yu cme here, summer is the best time t visit Zhngdu 4 mst f days are 5 . There is a big temple fair (庙会) n May 28 in lunar calendar (农历). In the mrning, if yu can get up 6 , it’s a gd idea t eat the lcal (当地的) rice ndles. Then yu can take part in lts f interesting activities. After that, yu can buy sme special 7 fr yur friends. There’s ften a 8 n s things are nt expensive. When yu are 9 , the best way t enjy Zhngdu is by bat. At lunch time, yu can eat sme delicius fd made with ltus (荷花). This kind f fd 10 gd.
【答案】1．called 2．its 3．sightseeing 4．because 5．clear 6．early 7．prducts 8．sale 9．tired 10．tastes
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国柳州西南部的一个美丽小镇——中渡。
1．句意：现在我要介绍一个叫作中渡的美丽的地方。根据“a beautiful ”及备选词可知，此处指一个叫做中渡的地方，过去分词called“叫做”符合语境，过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
2．句意：小镇以其喀斯特溶洞和清澈的河流而闻名。根据“The twn is famus cave (溶洞) and clean river.”及备选词可知，应用it“它”指代The twn，此处应用其形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词cave。故填its。
3．句意：每年都有许多游客来这里观光。根据“Many visitrs cme here every year t g...”及备选词可知，此处是g sightseeing“去观光”，固定短语。故填sightseeing。
4．句意：如果你来这里，夏天是参观中渡的最佳时间，因为大多数日子都很晴朗。根据“summer is the best time t visit f days...”可知，此处说的是夏季最适合参观中渡的原因，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
5．句意：如果你来这里，夏天是参观中渡的最佳时间，因为大多数日子都很晴朗。根据“summer is the best time t visit Zhngdu”和常识可知，晴天最适合旅游，应用形容词clear“晴朗的”作表语。故填clear。
6．句意：早上如果你起得早，吃当地米粉是一个好主意。根据“if yu can get up...”及备选词可知，此处指早起，应用副词early“早地”修饰动词get。故填early。
7．句意：之后，你可以买一些特色商品送给你的朋友。根据“buy sme yur friends.”及备选词可知，此处指给朋友买特产，应用prduct“产品”的复数形式表示泛指。故填prducts。
8．句意：这里经常促销，所以东西都不贵。根据“things are nt expensive”可知，此处表示打折，sale“促销”符合语境，a修饰单数名词。故填sale。
9．句意：当你累的时候，乘船游览是体验中渡之美的最佳方式。根据“the best way t enjy Zhngdu is by bat”及备选词可知，累了可以乘船游览，应用形容词tired“疲惫的”作表语。故填tired。
10．句意：这种食物吃起来很美味。根据“This kind f ”及备选词可知，食物尝起来很美味，taste“尝起来”；本句时态为一般现在时，主语是This kind f fd，动词要用三单形式。故填tastes。
5.（23-24七年级下·陕西西安·期中）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
My name is Gerge. I’m frm England. Nw I’m 1 in a middle schl in Xi’an. I get t schl at 7: 30 every mrning. Many f my classmates 2 t schl by bike. But in England, my classmates dn’t d that ften.
This is a (n) 3 thing fr me. In England, peple usually drive, take a bus r walk smewhere, fr example, t schl. In Xi’an, I ften see peple, even peple ver eighty years ld, ging smewhere by bike. 4 English peple t lazy r is this usual fr Chinese?
My father tells 5 the answer. Peple here 6 in a very flat (平坦的) city. S it is easy fr them t g smewhere 7 by bike. And it’s cheaper than (比……更便宜) ging by car r by bus. Als, it’s gd fr the envirnment (环境) .
I like riding bikes nw. A bike 8 me smewhere fast. And riding bikes is als a gd way t d 9 . When I g back t England, I will ride mre and ask my 10 t ride with me. I think they will like riding bikes, t.
【答案】1．studying 2．g 3．interesting 4．Are 5．me 6．live 7．quickly 8．takes 9．exercise 10．friends
【导语】本文主要介绍了乔治来自英国，他现在在西安学习，他介绍了西安人喜欢骑自行车出行这件事情。
1．句意：现在我在西安的一所中学学习。根据“I get t schl at 7: 30 every mrning.”可知在西安上学，study“学习”，前面有am后面要用现在分词构成现在进行时，故填studying。
2．句意：我的许多同学骑自行车上学。“g t schl”去上学，固定用法，主语Many是复数，时态是一般现在时，动词要用原形，故填g。
3．句意：对我来说是一件有趣的事情。根据上句“Many f my classmates schl by bike.”可知对“我”来说如此有趣，形容词作表语，修饰物，用interesting“有趣的”，故填interesting。
4．句意：是英国人太懒了，还是这对中国人来说很常见？根据全文时态是一般现在时，主语peple是复数，be动词要用are，故填Are。
5．句意：我父亲告诉我答案。根据“My father tells”和备选词汇可知是告诉我，后面要用人称代词宾格，me“我”，故填me。
6．句意：这里的人们生活在一个非常平坦的城市里。根据“in a very flat (平坦的) city”可知是生活在平坦的城市，live“生活”，全文时态是一般现在时，主语Peple是复数，动词要用原形，故填live。
7．句意：所以他们很容易骑自行车快速去某个地方。根据“S it is easy fr them t g smewhere”可知骑车更快速，修饰动词要用副词，quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。
8．句意：一辆自行车带我快速到达某个地方。根据“A bike…me”可知是带着我，take“带”，全文时态是一般现在时，主语bike是单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填takes。
9．句意：骑自行车也是锻炼身体的好方法。d exercise做运动，固定短语，故填exercise。
10．句意：当我回到英国时，我会多骑行，并请我的朋友和我一起骑行。根据“and ask my”和备选词汇可知是让我的朋友和我一起骑车，friend“朋友”，此处用名词复数表类别，故填friends。
6.（23-24七年级下·广西南宁·期中）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思完整，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。
There are many famus places t visit in Lndn. The mst famus ne is “Buckingham Palace” 1 it’s the Queen’s hme. “Twer Bridge” is ver 100 years ld and yu can see it when yu take a 2 trip n the “River Thames”.
Lndn has lts f things fr families t d tgether. If yu want t g 3 , Harrds is Lndn’s mst famus stre but it’s very 4 . Hwever, yu’ll find that sme markets 5 sme very nice things and they are much cheaper. And yu must visit “Hamleys” because it is Lndn’s best ty shp. Yu can buy anything frm anywhere arund the wrld in Lndn.
What abut fd? There are many restaurants in Lndn, but the “Rainfrest Café” is very gd 6 children. When yu g int the restaurant, yu will see paintings f the frest and 7 everywhere! Yu will feel that yu are just in a z. And in summer it’s very nice t 8 fd and drinks t have a picnic n ne f Lndn’s lvely green parks. When it’s 9 , but yu haven’t gt an umbrella (雨伞), g t the cinema at the science museum and watch a rcket (火箭) g up int 10 ! Lndn’s a great place fr a hliday!
【答案】1．because 2．bat 3．shpping 4．expensive 5．sell 6．fr 7．animals 8．take 9．raining 10．space
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦一些著名的景点。
1．句意：最有名的是白金汉宫，因为它是女王的家。结合句意和备选词汇可知，空格前后句子是因果关系，应用because引导句子。故填because。
2．句意：塔桥已经有100多年的历史了，当你乘船游览泰晤士河时，你可以看到它。结合“take a … trip n the ‘River Thames’”和备选词汇可知，此处是指乘船游览泰晤士河，take a bat trip“乘船旅行”。故填bat。
3．句意：如果你想去购物,哈罗德是伦敦最有名的商店，但是很贵。结合“Lndn’s mst famus stre”和备选词汇可知，此处指去购物，g shpping“去购物”，动词短语。故填shpping。
4．句意：如果你想去购物，哈罗德是伦敦最有名的商店，但是很贵。结合“Lndn’s mst famus stre but it’s very”和备选词汇可知，此处指很贵，应用形容词expensive“昂贵的”作表语。故填expensive。
5．句意：然而，你会发现有些市场卖一些很好的东西，而且便宜得多。结合“sme markets … sme very nice things”和备选词汇可知，此处指有些市场卖一些很好的东西，sell“卖”，动词；本句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填sell。
6．句意：伦敦有很多餐馆，但雨林咖啡馆对孩子们来说非常好。根据“is very gd … children”可知，be gd fr“有益于”，形容词短语。故填fr。
7．句意：当你走进餐厅，你会看到到处都是森林和动物的画！结合下文“Yu will feel that yu are just in a z.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指森林和动物的画，应用名词animal“动物”的复数形式animals表泛指。故填animals。
8．句意：在夏天，带着食物和饮料在伦敦的一个可爱的绿色公园里野餐是非常好的。结合“t … fd and drinks t have a picnic”和备选词汇可知，此处指携带食物和饮料去野餐，take“携带”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号t，此处应用动词原形。故填take。
9．句意：当下雨的时候，你没有雨伞，去科学博物馆的电影院看火箭升空！结合“but yu haven’t gt an umbrella”和备选词汇可知，此处指在下雨，时态为现在进行时，应用动词rain的现在分词raining。故填raining。
10．句意：当下雨的时候，你没有雨伞，去科学博物馆的电影院看火箭升空！结合“watch a rcket g up int...”和备选词汇可知，space符合语境，g up int space“进入太空”。故填space。
7.（23-24七年级下·河南濮阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
My name is Kang Kang. This February, I mve 1 the cuntryside t a new city with my parents. Nw we live in an apartment in the city center. Our cmmunity is 2 . In the cmmunity, there are all kinds f stres. It’s cnvenient (便利的) fr 3 t g shpping. If I want t play 4 , I can g t the gym r the park. Still, I dn’t like living here. I 5 living in the cuntryside. The envirnment (环境) there is gd. I can see green trees and 6 flwers everywhere. There is n great park fr kids t play in, 7 there is a hill behind my huse. I ften g up the hill with my friends 8 I’m free. What’s mre, I have lts f nice 9 . We ften help each ther. In shrt, life in the cuntryside is 10 . I want t g back there.
【答案】1．frm 2．large 3．us 4．sprts 5．miss 6．clrful 7．but 8．when 9．neighbrs 10．wnderful
【导语】本文主要讲述了康康随父母从农村搬到了城市中心的新公寓，虽然社区设施齐全、购物方便， 但他仍然怀念农村的生活环境，那里有青山绿树和朋友间的互助，他认为农村的生活更加美好，渴望能回到那里。
1．句意：今年二月，我和父母从乡下搬到了一个新城市。固定搭配从……到……，故填frm。
2．句意：我们的社区很大。is后接形容词作表语，large大的，形容词，符合语境，故填large。
3．句意：我们去购物很方便。根据“It’s cnvenient (便利的) fr … t g shpping”可知，对于“我们”来说，购物很方便，fr是介词，后接宾格us，故填us。
4．句意：如果我想做运动，我可以去体育馆或公园。固定搭配play sprts做运动，故填sprts。
5．句意：我怀念住在农村的日子。根据“Still, I dn’t like living here”及“living in the cuntryside”可知，作者不喜欢住在城市里，怀念在农村的日子，miss怀念，此句是一般现在时，I作主语，动词要用原形，故填miss。
6．句意：我到处都能看到绿树和五颜六色的花。此空修饰名词flwers，备选词clr的形容词clrful五颜六色的，符合语境，故填clrful。
7．句意：没有供孩子们玩耍的大公园，但是我家后面有一座小山。空格前后是转折关系，but但是，表示转折，故填but。
8．句意：当我有空的时候，我经常和我的朋友一起去爬山。此空缺少连词连接前后两个句子，when当……时候，故填when。
9．句意：此外，我有许多友好的邻居。根据“I have lts f nice”及备选词可知，有许多好邻居，neighbr邻居，可数名词，lts f+可数名词复数，故填neighbrs。
10．句意：简而言之，乡村生活非常精彩。根据“life in the cuntryside is”及前文的介绍可知，农村的生活很精彩，wnderful精彩的，故填wnderful。
8.（23-24七年级下·河南漯河·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。每词限用一次。
My name is Susan. I have a big family. There are six 1 in my family. Lk! The new building with a garden is my huse. There are sme 2 in the garden. They’re very beautiful. My huse has tw 3 . I live n the 4 flr. My favrite 5 is the study. When I’m free, I like 6 t music and playing n the cmputer there. There is a balcny (阳台) next t the living rm. It’s a wnderful place fr 7 . There is a shelf there. Sme bks are n it. We ften 8 them.
There is a black bike in the garden. It’s my 9 . He likes the bike very much and he ften 10 it t the z n Sundays. Nw he is cleaning his bike. I like my huse and my family very much.
【答案】1．peple 2．flwers 3．flrs 4．secnd 5．rm 6．listening 7．us 8．read 9．brther’s 10．rides
【导语】本文主要是作者苏珊向我们介绍了她的房子、家庭及她自己的一些情况。
1．句意：我家有六口人。根据“in my family”可知，应该是我家有六口人。peple“人”，集体名词，没有复数形式，但其本身就是复数概念。故填peple。
2．句意：花园里有一些花。根据“There are sme…in the garden. They’re very beautiful.”可知是指花园里有一些花。sme修饰名词flwer“花”的复数。故填flwers。
3．句意：我的房子有两层。根据“My huse has tw…I live n the…flr.”可知是指我的房子有两层。tw修饰名词flr“层”的复数。故填flrs。
4．句意：我住在二楼。根据“My huse has tw…I live n the…flr.”以及所给单词提示可知是指我住在二楼。定冠词the后用tw的序数词secnd。故填secnd。
5．句意：我最喜欢的房间是书房。根据“is the study”可知是指最喜欢的房间是书房。is单数，主语用单数名词rm“房间”。故填rm。
6．句意：当我有空的时候，我喜欢在那里听音乐和玩电脑。根据“t music”可知是指听音乐，listen“听”，like ding sth“喜欢做某事”。故填listening。
7．句意：这对我们来说是个好地方。根据“It’s a wnderful place fr”以及所给单词提示可知，是指这对我们来说是个好地方。介词fr后用we的宾格us。故填us。
8．句意：我们经常读它们。根据“Sme bks are n it.”可知是指经常读它们。主语We复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形read“阅读”。故填read。
9．句意：它是我弟弟的。根据“There is a black bike in the garden.”及所给单词提示可知，自行车是我“弟弟的”，需用brther的所有格brther’s。故填brther’s。
10．句意：他非常喜欢这辆自行车，星期天他经常骑车去动物园。根据“He likes the bike very much and he ften…it t the z n Sundays.”可知是指星期天他经常骑车去动物园。ride“骑”，主语he第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用ride的三单形式。故填rides。
9.（23-24七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有一个词为多余项。
A sn takes his ld father t a restaurant fr dinner. His father is very ld and he desn’t lk 1 . He drps (掉落) fd n his shirt and trusers 2 he’s eating, s the father isn’t 3 . Other peple watch 4 with disgust (厌恶), but the sn is very calm (冷静的) and desn’t care 5 all.
After his father finishes 6 , the sn 7 takes him t the washrm and cleans his clthes.When they return, an ld man walks t them 8 says, “I think yu leave 9 behind.” The sn says, “N, sir, I dn’t.” The ld man says, “Yes, yu d! Yu leave a 10 fr every sn and a hpe fr every ld father.”
【答案】1．healthy 2．when 3．tidy 4．him 5．at 6．eating 7．quietly 8．and 9．smething 10．lessn
【导语】本文讲述了一位儿子对待父亲的孝心。
1．句意：他的父亲年纪很大，看起来身体不太好。根据“He drps (掉落) fd n his shirt and trusers”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指看起来身体不太好。healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。
2．句意：他吃饭的时候会把食物掉在衬衫和裤子上，所以父亲不整洁。根据“He drps (掉落) fd n his shirt and trusers…he’s eating”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指他吃饭的时候会把食物掉在衬衫和裤子上。when“当”，故填when。
3．句意：他吃饭的时候会把食物掉在衬衫和裤子上，所以父亲不整洁。根据“He drps (掉落) fd n his shirt and trusers…he’s eating”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指父亲不整洁。tidy“整洁的”，故填tidy。
4．句意：别人反感地看着他，儿子却很淡定，一点也不在乎。根据“Other peple watch…with disgust”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指别人反感地看着他，动词watch后接宾格him。故填him。
5．句意：别人反感地看着他，儿子却很淡定，一点也不在乎。nt…at all“一点也不”。故填at。
6．句意：父亲吃完饭后，儿子安静地把他带到洗手间，给他清洁衣服。根据“After his father finishes…takes him t the washrm and cleans his clthes”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指父亲吃完饭后，finish ding“完成做”，eating“吃”，故填eating。
7．句意：父亲吃完饭后，儿子安静地把他带到洗手间，给他清洁衣服。根据“takes him t the washrm and cleans his clthes”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指儿子安静地把他带到洗手间，副词quietly“安静地”修饰动词，故填quietly。
8．句意：当他们回来时，一位老人走到他们跟前说。前后表并列，用and“和”。故填and。
9．句意：我想你落下了什么东西。根据“I think yu leave…behind.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指落下了什么东西。smething“某物”，故填smething。
10．句意：你给每个儿子上了一课，给每个年迈的父亲留下了希望。根据“Yu leave a…fr every sn and a hpe fr every ld father”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指给每个儿子上了一课。lessn“课”，空前是a，需用单数。故填lessn。
10.（23-24七年级下·广东珠海·期中）从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅使用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
It’s 9:00 in the mrning. Let me tell yu smething abut my family.
My father is reading a 1 in the living rm. He wants t find sme 2 news in it. My brther is in the living rm, 3 . He is watching a car race 4 TV. It’s s exciting that he enjys it very much. My mther is cking in the kitchen. She is 5 sme sup. She is happy 6 it tastes gd. My elder sister is in her bedrm. She is watching a mvie n the cmputer and she wants t g t the 7 in the afternn. My little sister is playing basketball in the garden. She plays better than 8 girls in her class. She 9 t be a basketball player ne day. What abut 10 ? I’m eating breakfast in the kitchen.
We all feel relaxed. What a beautiful day!
【答案】1．newspaper 2．interesting 3．t 4．n 5．making 6．because 7．mvies 8．ther 9．dreams 10．me
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家在上午9点各自正在做的事情。
1．句意：我爸爸正在客厅看报纸。根据下一句中“ in it.”可知，空处指“报纸”，需名词newspaper，为可数名词，冠词a后跟可数名词单数。故填newspaper。
2．句意：他想在报纸上找到一些有趣的新闻。根据“ sme... news in it.”以及备选词可知，空处指“有趣的”，其英文为interesting，修饰名词news。故填interesting。
3．句意：我的弟弟也在客厅。根据上文“My father is reading a... in the living rm.”可知，我的爸爸和弟弟都在客厅，故空处需用t“也”。故填t。
4．句意：他正在电视上看一个赛车比赛。n TV是固定短语，表示“在电视上”。故填n。
5．句意：她正在做一些汤。根据“ sup.”可知，空处指做汤，需动词make“制作”，再根据句中is可知，时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+ding，make的现在分词为making。故填making。
6．句意：她很开心因为汤尝起来很美味。根据空前关系可知，表示原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
7．句意：她正在电脑上看一部电影，她想下午去看电影。根据“ t the...”及备选词可知，空处指“电影”，g t the mvies为固定搭配，故填mvies。
8．句意：她比她班上其他女孩打得好。根据“ in her class.”及备选词可知，空处指“其他的”，需ther来修饰名词girls。故填ther。
9．句意：她梦想着某天成为一名篮球运动员。根据“... t be a basketball player ne day.”可知，空处指她将来梦想着当一名篮球运动员。需填动词dream“梦想着”，因时态为一般现在时，主语是She，为单三人称，谓语动词dream需用单三形式。故填dreams。
10．句意：我在干什么？根据下一句“I’m eating breakfast in the kitchen.”可知，描述了我正在干的事情，故空处问我在干什么。what abut可跟名词宾格，需填I对应的宾格me。故填me。
11.（23-24七年级下·山西太原·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Dear Steve,
It’s Saturday tday. It’s 7:00 p. m. nw in Shanxi. China. I’m writing t tell yu smething abut my life here. My father 1 CCTV news nw. He watches it every day because that’s 2 favrite shw. My brther is using the cmputer in his rm. He always 3 cmputer games n weekends. My dg Henry is smiling (微笑) and cming t me. He wants me 4 a walk with him in the park. What a 5 dg!
On the street, cars and buses are cming and ging 6 . There is a 7 playing his guitar and singing sngs n the street. Als, there are sme 8 playing ball games in frnt f the supermarket. It’s really a nisy night, but peple are all happy.
I knw yu live in New Yrk. It’s abut 7:00 am nw in yur city. What are yu and yur family ding nw? Maybe yu are 9 getting up r sleeping. What’s the 10 thing yu d after getting up?
Please write t me sn. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Jenny
【答案】1．is watching 2．his 3．plays 4．t take 5．friendly 6．quickly 7．musician 8．bys 9．either 10．first
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人正在做什么。
1．句意：我爸爸现在正在看中央电视台的新闻。根据“nw”可知是现在进行时，主语是my father，be动词用is，观看节目用动词watch，watch的现在分词是watching。故填is watching。
2．句意：他每天都看，因为那是他最喜欢的节目。根据“He watches it every day”可知是因为那是他最喜欢的节目。故填his。
3．句意：他总是在周末打电脑游戏。根据“ games”可知，空处指“打电脑游戏”，备选词“play”符合句意，由always一词可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词play需用单三形式plays。故填plays。
4．句意：他想让我带他一起去公园散步。take a walk with sb.表示“与某人散步”，want t d sth.表示“想要做某事”，为固定搭配，故空处需用不定式t take。故填t take。
5．句意：多么友好的狗啊！根据上文“My dg Henry is smiling (微笑) and cming t me. ”可知，他总是对我微笑，说明他很友好，故空处指“友好的”，需用形容词friendly。故填friendly。
6．句意：在街上，汽车和公交车来来往往迅速。根据“On the street, cars and buses are cming and ging...”可知，空处指“快速地”，需用副词quickly修饰动词cming和ging。故填quickly。
7．句意：一个音乐家正在街上弹吉他唱歌。根据“ his guitar and singing sngs n the street”及结合选项可知，空处指名词“音乐家”，其英文为musician，为可数名词，a后跟名词单数。故填musician。
8．句意：并且，超市前面有一些男孩正在玩球类游戏。根据“ ball games”以及备选词可知，空处指“男孩”，其英文为by，sme后可跟名词复数。故填bys。
9．句意：可能你或者正在起床或者正在睡觉。根据“ up r sleeping”可知，考查这一固定搭配，表示“或者……或者……”。故填either。
10．句意：你起床后第一件事做什么。根据“What’s yu d after getting up?”及备选词可知，the后跟序数词，空处指“第一”，其英文为first。故填first。
12.（22-23七年级下·四川雅安·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
In fact (实际上), everyne’s hair 1 white. When yu are yung, yur hair has pigments (色素) in it. Hair has nly tw kinds f pigments: dark and light. The pigments give 2 hair its clr. When yu get ld, the pigments stp 3 . Hair will be gray r white. Yu will have abut 100,000 hairs 4 yur head. Yu lse abut 50 t 100 hairs every day. But 5 wrry! New hair will grw. But sme peple have hair lss (脱发). Their hair desn’t grw back again. This ften happens (发生) t 6 .
What kind f hair d yu have? Black hair r brwn hair? Our skin (皮肤) clr 7 with the clr f ur hair. Peple with blnde (金色的) hair have light skin. Peple with black hair have dark skin. 8 , yur hair clr is like ne r bth f yur 9 hair clrs. If yu dn’t cut yur hair in yur lifetime, it will be abut 2 meters 10 when yu are ld.
【答案】1．is 2．yur 3．wrking 4．n 5．dn’t 6．men 7．ges 8．Usually 9．parents’ 10．lng
【导语】本文主要介绍了人的头发的特征。
1．句意：事实上，每个人的头发都是白色的。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用be动词；此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“hair”，所以应填is。故填is。
2．句意：色素赋予你的头发颜色。根据下文“When yu get ld, the pigments stp…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示色素赋予你的头发颜色，yu“你”符合；根据空后的“hair”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式。故填yur。
3．句意：当你老了，色素就不起作用了。根据下文“Hair will be gray r white.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示当你老了，色素就不起作用了，wrk“工作”符合，stp ding sth.“停止做某事”，固定词组。故填wrking。
4．句意：你头上会有大约100000根头发。根据“Yu will have abut 100,000 hairs…yur head.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，头发生长在头上。故填n。
5．句意：但别担心！根据下文“New hair will grw.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示别担心，dn’t wrry“别担心”，固定词组，此句为祈使句，应用动词原形。故填dn’t。
6．句意：这种情况经常发生在男人身上。根据“This ften happens (发生) t…”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示这种情况经常发生在男人身上，man“男人”符合，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填men。
7．句意：我们的肤色和头发的颜色一致。根据下文“Peple with blnde (金色的) hair have light skin. Peple with black hair have dark skin.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示我们的肤色和头发的颜色一致，g with“与……不可分离”，固定词组，此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Our skin (皮肤) clr”，所以此处应用三单形式。故填ges。
8．句意：通常，你的头发颜色就像你父母一方或双方头发颜色。根据“yur hair clr is like ne r bth f yur…hair clrs.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示通常的情况，usual“通常的”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填Usually。
9．句意：通常，你的头发颜色就像你父母一方或双方头发颜色。根据“yur hair clr is like ne r bth f yur…hair clrs.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示你的头发颜色就像你父母一方或双方头发颜色， parent“父亲(或母亲)”符合；根据空前的“bth f”可知，此处应用复数形式；根据空后的“hair clrs”可知，此处应用所有格形式。故填parents’。
10．句意：如果你一辈子都不剪头发，那么当你老了的时候，头发大约有2米长。根据“If yu dn’t cut yur hair in yur lifetime”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示长度。故填lng。
13.（22-23七年级下·河南驻马店·期中）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
My name is Jeff. I have 1 friends. They all have t 2 sme rules.
Lily is a girl frm Lndn. She likes 3 very much, but she desn’t like studying. Her parents want her t d 4 in her study, but she always can’t finish her schlwrk. Nw her parents ask her t study every night, and she can’t listen t music 5 she studies.
Betty is 6 China. She is 15 years ld. She is a little lazy, because she 7 helps her mther d husewrk (家务) at hme. At schl, she has 8 f friends. And she has t g hme befre 8:30 p.m.
Dale is a 16-year-ld by frm Canada. He likes reading bks. At schl, he can be gd with all his classmates. He never 9 with thers. He is always happy t help thers. The nly 10 his mther makes fr him is t be nice t thers.
【答案】1．three 2．fllw 3．music 4．well 5．when 6．frm 7．never 8．lts 9．fights 10．rule
【导语】本文主要是Jeff向我们介绍他的三位朋友和他们要遵守的一些规则。
1．句意：我有三个朋友。根据第二段Lily、第三段Betty和第四段Dale可知，本文介绍Jeff的三个朋友，three表示“三个”，基数词表数量。故填three。
2．句意：他们都不得不遵守一些规则。have t d sth表示“不得不做某事”，根据“sme rules”可知此处指遵守规则，fllw表示“遵守”。故填fllw。
3．句意：她很喜欢音乐，但是不喜欢学习。根据“She much”可知此处指喜欢的事情，备选词汇中music符合，表示“音乐”。故填music。
4．句意：她的父母想要她学习中表现好，但是她总是不能完成作业。d well in表示“擅长”。故填well。
5．句意：现在她父母让她每天晚上学习，学习时，不能听音乐。根据“she can’t listen t music ... she studies.”可知此处表示学习时，不能听音乐，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
6．句意：Betty来自中国。be frm表示“来自”。故填frm。
7．句意：她有点懒，因为她在家从不帮妈妈做家务。根据“She is a little lazy”可知Betty懒，很少或者从不帮忙做家务。never表示“从不”。故填never。
8．句意：在学校她有很多朋友。lts f表示“很多”，修饰名词复数。故填lts。
9．句意：他从不和其他人打架。根据“He is always happy t help thers.”可知是指他从不和其他人打架。fight with sb表示“与某人打架”，主语是He，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填fights。
10．句意：她妈妈给他制定的唯一规则就是对其他人好。the后接名词，根据“his mther makes fr him is t be nice t thers.”可知此处指制定的规则，rule表示“规则”，结合“is”可知，主语是单数。故填rule。
14.（22-23七年级下·山东淄博·期中）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
My class is like (像) a big 1 . I like all my teachers. I have many 2 in my class. One f 3 is Suzy, a girl frm Nanjing. But nw she lives in Yangzhu.
Suzy is a gd student. She learns (学) all her 4 well. Her favrite thing is 5 . She thinks bks are like fd and help her a lt.
On Wednesday 6 , she always 7 t a nursing huse (敬老院). Smetimes she talks with the ld peple there. Smetimes she plays sme music fr them. They lve 8 t Beijing Operas (京剧) very much.
Suzy is als a gd 9 . She thinks Yang Liping is ne f the best dancers in the wrld. S she ften 10 Yang’s shws n TV. Her dream is t see Yang Liping, thugh (尽管) she knws it is difficult.
【答案】1．family 2．friends 3．them 4．lessns 5．reading 6．afternn/afternns 7．ges 8．listening 9．dancer 10．watches
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己的一个朋友Suzy的学习情况、爱好和梦想等。
1．句意：我的班级就像一个大家庭。根据后文“I like all my teachers.”并结合备选词汇可知此处表示班级像大家庭，应用名词“family”。故填family。
2．句意：我在班级里有很多朋友。根据后文“One f…”并结合备选词汇可知此处表示我有很多朋友，应用名词“friend”，前有“many”修饰，因此名词需变为复数形式“friends”。故填friends。
3．句意：其中之一就是Suzy，一个来自南京的女孩。根据前句“I have many friends in my class”可知此处表示朋友当中的一个，应用“they”代替，“f”是介词，后需用宾格形式“them”。故填them。
4．句意：她所有课都学得很好。根据前句“Suzy is a gd student.”并结合备选词汇可知此处表示她所有课程学得很好，应用名词“lessn”，前有“all her”修饰，名词需用复数形式“lessns”。故填lessns。
5．句意：她最喜欢的事情是读书。根据后句并结合备选词汇可知此处指她最喜欢读书，应用动词“read”，此空位于be动词后，应用动名词“reading”。故填reading。
6．句意：在周三下午，她总是去敬老院。根据“On Wednesday…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“afternn”或者“afternns”，表示“周三下午”或者“每周三下午”。故填afternn/afternns。
7．句意：在周三下午，她总是去敬老院。根据“…t a nursing huse”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词“g”，“g t…”表示“去……”，主语“she”是单三，因此动词需用单三形式“ges”。故填ges。
8．句意：他们非常喜欢听北京京剧。根据“…t Beijing Operas”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词“listen”，“listen t…”表示“听……”，此空位于“lve”后作宾语，应用动名词形式“listening”。故填listening。
9．句意：Suzy也是一个很好的舞者。根据后句“She thinks Yang Liping is ne f the best dancers in the wrld.”并结合备选词汇可知此处表示她是一个很好的舞者，应用“dance”的名词“dancer”。故填dancer。
10．句意：所以她经常在电视上观看杨丽萍的演出。根据“…Yang’s shws n TV”并结合备选词汇可知此处表示“观看”，应用动词“watch”，主语“she”是单三，因此动词需用单三形式“watches”。故填watches。
15.（22-23七年级下·河南驻马店·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每限填一词，每词限用一次。
Gd afternn! My name is Rse. I am an American girl. Nw, I live in China with my family. We 1 in an apartment building. It is beautiful. There is a 2 in frnt f the apartment building. My cmmunity is big. Many peple live here. All the 3 are very kind. Welcme t my 4 . It’s very clean and big. There 5 tw shelves in my study. One is my sister’s and the 6 is mine. My schlbag is n my shelf. I have a ftball. It is 7 my chair.
I have a 8 family. My mther’s name is Tina and my father’s name is Tny. They are teachers. They wrk in the same schl. My sister and I study in the same class. We are 9 . We like 10 ftball.
That’s all. Thank yu.
【答案】1．live 2．garden 3．neighbrs 4．huse 5．are 6．ther 7．under 8．happy 9．students 10．playing
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者罗斯在中国的生活情况，包括她居住的公寓楼、社区、自己的书房和家庭等情况。
1．句意：我们住在一栋公寓楼里。根据“ an apartment building.”可知，我们住在一栋公寓楼里，备选单词live“居住”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填live。
2．句意：公寓大楼前面有一个花园。根据“There is frnt f the apartment building.”和备选词可知，公寓大楼前面有一个花园，garden“花园”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填garden。
3．句意：所有的邻居都很友好。根据“All very kind.”可知，此处缺少一个名词作主语，备选单词neighbr“邻居”符合语境，又因为neighbr为可数名词且有All修饰，空处应填其名词复数形式neighbrs。故填neighbrs。
4．句意：欢迎到我家来。根据“Welcme t ’s very clean and big.”可知，后文介绍了自己的家，因此此处指的是欢迎来我家，空处应填备选单词huse“家” 。故填huse。
5．句意：我的书房里有两个书架。此处是There be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语tw shelves为复数形式。故填are。
6．句意：一个是我姐姐的，另一个是我的。根据“One is my sister’s and mine.”可知，此处是One…the ther…“ 一个……另一个……”。故填ther。
7．句意：它在我的椅子下面。根据“It is…my chair.”可知，此处缺少一个介词，备选单词under“在……下面”符合语境。故填under。
8．句意：我有一个幸福的家庭。根据“I have ”可知，此处需要形容词作定语，备选词happy“幸福的”符合语境。故填happy。
9．句意：我们是学生。根据“My sister and I study in the same class. We are...”可知，在同一个班级，因此二人是学生，主语是复数形式，空处应填备选单词student的名词复数形式students“学生”。故填students。
10．句意：我们喜欢踢足球。根据“We like…ftball.” 可知，此处指的是我们喜欢踢足球，备选单词play符合语境；又因为like ding sth“喜欢做某事”，空处应填play的动名词playing“踢”。故填playing。
16.（22-23七年级下·甘肃庆阳·期中）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
Zhang Ying is frm Lanzhu. She is 1 in Qingyang with her parents nw. Her father is a dctr. He wrks in a big hspital. He 2 t wrk by car every day. He is a gd dctr and he wrks very 3 . Nw he is talking with an ld man.
Her mther is a teacher. She 4 English in a middle schl. She takes the bus t schl in the mrning. She has 5 at schl. Her wrk is ver at five in the afternn. Nw she is reading an English 6 t her students in the classrm.
Zhang Ying is a student. She is in Grade Seven. Her schl has many 7 . The students must fllw 8 . She is gd 9 all the subjects. Nw she 10 the English tape. She wants t learn English well.
【答案】1．living 2．ges 3．hard 4．teaches 5．lunch 6．stry 7．rules 8．them 9．at 10．is listening t
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了张莹及家人的情况。
1．句意：她现在和她的父母住在庆阳。根据“in Qingyang”并结合备选词汇可知应是住在庆阳，而由“nw”和“is”可知句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be+ding”，故填living。
2．句意：他每天开车上班。根据“by car”并结合备选词汇可知g t wrk“上班”符合语境，而由“every day”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故填ges。
3．句意：他是一个好医生并且他工作非常努力。根据“He is a gd dctr”并结合备选词汇可知wrk hard“努力工作”符合语境，故填hard。
4．句意：她在一所中学教英语。根据“in a middle schl”和“Her mther is a teacher”可知应是教英语，句子用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三teaches“教”，故填teaches。
5．句意：她在学校吃午饭。根据“She takes the bus t schl in the mrning”和“Her wrk is ver at five in the afternn”并结合备选词汇可知have lunch“吃午饭”符合语境，故填lunch。
6．句意：现在她正在教室里给她的学生们读一个英语故事。根据“read”并结合备选词汇可知应是读故事，由“an”可知此处应填名词单数形式stry“故事”，故填stry。
7．句意：她的学校有许多规则。根据“The students must fllw...”并结合备选词汇可知rule“规则”符合语境，而由“many”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填rules。
8．句意：学生们必须遵守它们。根据“Her schl has many rules”可知此处代指“rules”，应用复数形式，而由“fllw”可知此处应用宾格，故填them。
9．句意：她擅长所有的科目。根据“all the subjects”并结合备选词汇可知be gd at“擅长于”符合语境，故填at。
10．句意：现在她正在听英语磁带。根据“the English tape”并结合备选词汇可知，listen t“听”符合语境，而由“nw”可知句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be+ding”，主语she为第三人称单数，所以be动词应用is，故填is listening t。
17.（22-23七年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中）根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空（两词多余）
It’s a Saturday afternn. Mr. Green and his daughter, Mary, 1 in a big stre. Tday is Mary’s 2 birthday. Mr. Green wants t buy a nice birthday present fr Mary. There are many beautiful 3 in the clthes stre, but Mary desn’t like 4 . She likes smething t eat. S she 5 t Mr. Green, “Dad, let’s g t the fd stre.” There Mr. Green buys sme cakes and fruit fr 6 . Mary is very happy. She als wants t buy sme bks and pencils. They g int anther stre. This stre 7 all kinds f schl things. Many students are 8 the stre. They all want t buy sme schl things 9 because the wner (主人) f the stre is very 10 and friendly. Mary buys sme bks and pencils.
【答案】1．are 2．thirteenth 3．skirts 4．them 5．says 6．her 7．has 8．in 9．there 10．kind
【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽的爸爸带她去买生日礼物的事情。
1．句意：格林先生和他的女儿玛丽在一家大商店里。根据“Mr. Green and his daughter, Mary, a big stre.”可知，此处表达他们在一家大商店里，应选be，时态为一般现在时，主语为Mr. Green and his daughter, Mary，复数形式，故be动词用复数形式。故填are。
2．句意：今天是玛丽的十三岁生日。根据“Mary’”可知，此处应表达玛丽的十三岁生日，应用备选词汇thirteen的序数词thirteenth。故填thirteenth。
3．句意：在服装店里有许多漂亮的裙子，但是玛丽不喜欢它们。根据“in the clthes stre”及备选词汇可知，此处应表达有裙子，skirt“裙子”，可数名词，many修饰用复数形式。故填skirts。
4．句意：在服装店里有许多漂亮的裙子，但是玛丽不喜欢它们。根据but可知，玛丽不喜欢这些它们，they“它们”，作like的宾语用代词的宾格them，指代裙子。故填them。
5．句意：所以她对格林先生说：“爸爸，我们去食品店吧。根据“‘Dad, let’s g t the fd stre.’”可知，此处指玛丽对爸爸说，say“说”，时态为一般现在时，主语是she，第三人称单数，谓语动词也用三单形式。故填says。
6．句意：在那里，格林先生给她买了一些蛋糕和水果。buy sth fr sb“为某人买某物”，介词fr后面用所给单词she的宾格形式her。故填her。
7．句意：这家商店有各种各样的学习用品。根据“This kinds f schl things.”可知，此处表达有各种各样的学习用品，have“有”，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。故填has。
8．句意：许多学生在这个商店里。根据“ stre”可知，此处表达在商店里，应用介词in。故填in。
9．句意：他们都想在那里买一些学习用品，因为商店的主人非常友好。根据“Many students are in the stre.”及备选单词可知，此处应表达他们都想在那里买一些学习用品，there“那里”。故填there。
10．句意：他们都想在那里买一些学习用品，因为商店的主人非常友好。根据“and friendly”可知，此处是对这个店主的评价，备选词kind“友好的”符合。故填kind。
18.（22-23七年级下·山东淄博·期中）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
New Year’s Day is cming. I believe that mst f yu have 1 wn New Year’s reslutins. But what kind f reslutins shuld yu make?
First, yur New Year’s reslutins shuld be 2 fr yu. Make sure that they can 3 yur studies r make yu healthier. “Ging t bed late” isn’t a gd 4 . Yu shuld make reslutins like “drinking milk fr 5 every mrning.” The reslutin “ 6 eating junk fd” is als a gd ne. Studying harder and spending 7 time watching TV are gd nes, t. Secnd, yur New Year’s reslutins shuldn’t be very 8 t keep. Be 9 that yu can keep yur reslutins.
After yu make sme gd and realistic (真实的) reslutins, dn’t 10 t make a plan. Write dwn what yu need t d every day and then d it.
【答案】1．yur 2．gd 3．imprve 4．reslutin 5．breakfast 6．stpping 7．less 8．difficult 9．sure 10．frget
【导语】本文讲述了如何制定新年决心。
1． 句意：我相信你们中的大多数都有自己的新年决心。根据短语“have ne’s wn”结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词性物主代词“yur”，“yur wn”表示“你们自己的”。故填yur。
2．句意：首先，你的新年决心要对你有好处。根据后文“Make sure that they can…”结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词“gd”，“be gd fr”表示“对……有好处”。故填gd。
3．句意：确保它们能提高你的学习或使你更健康。根据搭配“…yur study”结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词“imprve”，位于情态动词后用原形即可。故填imprve。
4．句意：“晚睡”不是个好决心。根据后文“Yu shuld make reslustins like…”结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词“reslutin”，主语“Ging t bed late”是一件事，因此用单数即可。故填reslutin。
5．句意：你应该下定决心，比如“每天早上早餐喝牛奶”。根据“every mrning”结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词“breakfast”。故填breakfast。
6． 句意：“停止吃垃圾食品”的决心也是一个好决心。根据“…is als a gd ne”结合备选词汇可知此处应用动名词“stpping”，“stpping eating junk fd”作主语。故填stpping。
7． 句意：更努力地学习和花更少的时间看电视也是好的。根据“…are gd nes, t”结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词比较级“less”，修饰“time”。故填less。
8．句意：其次，你的新年决心不应该很难坚持。根据“be very…t keep”结合备选词汇可知此处处应填形容词，结合句意可知应填形容词“difficult”be后作表语。故填difficult。
9． 句意：确保你能坚持你的决心。根据句子结构“Be…that…”结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词“sure”，“be sure”表示“确保。故填sure。
10．句意：别忘了制定一个计划。根据“Write dwn what yu need t d every day and then d it.”结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词”frget”，“frget t d sth.”表示“忘记做某事”。故填frget。
19.（22-23七年级下·河南许昌·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Lucy is ne f my friends. She is very 1 and shy. She ften tells me smething abut 2 life in America. She says 3 there usually take a yellw schl bus t schl. But Lucy never ges t schl 4 bus. She always 5 her bike. She has lunch at schl. She likes t have rice and chicken. She thinks chicken tastes 6 . She ges t the library t read bks 7 schl. When she wants t relax, she can listen t music and d sme exercise. Lk! She is 8 in a pl nw. Smetimes she 9 the vilin. It usually takes her 10 hur.
【答案】1．quiet 2．her 3．children 4．by 5．rides 6．gd 7．after 8．swimming 9．practices 10．an
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友Lucy的性格和她的日常生活。
1．句意：她非常安静和害羞。根据“She is shy. ”可知，空处是介绍性格特点，备选项“quiet安静的”符合。故填quiet。
2．句意：她经常告诉我一些她在美国的生活。根据“She ften tells me smething ”可知，空处指“她的美国生活”，主语为She，其形容词性物主代词为her，修饰名词life。故填her。
3．句意：她说那里的孩子们通常坐一辆黄色的校车去上学。根据“ usually take a yellw schl bus t schl. ”及结合备选词可知，空处指“儿童”，备选词“children”符合句意。故填children。
4．句意：但是Lucy从不坐公交车去上学。by bus是固定用法，表示“乘公交车”。故填by。
5．句意：她总是骑她的自行车。根据“ bike.”可知，空处指“骑”，需动词ride，由句中always一词可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为She，是单三人称，谓语动词ride需单三形式rides。故填rides。
6．句意：她认为鸡肉尝起来很好。根据“She thinks chicken tastes... ”以及备选词可知，空处指尝起来味道好。备选词“gd好的”符合句意。tastes为感官动词，其后跟形容词，故填gd。
7．句意：放学后她去图书馆读书。根据“She ges t the library t read ”及备选词可知，空处指放学后，after schl表示“放学后”。故填after。
8．句意：她现在正在游泳池里游泳。根据“Lk! She is... in a pl nw.”可知，空处指正在游泳池里游泳，备选词“swim”符合句意，再根据“Lk!”可知，时态为现在进行时，其结构为：be+ding，句中is已给出，需填swim的现在分词swimming。故填swimming。
9．句意：有时她练习小提琴。根据“... the vilin.”及备选词可知，空处指练习拉小提琴，备选词“practice练习”符合句意。再根据Smetimes可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为she，是单三人称，谓语动词需用单三形式practices。故填practices。
10．句意：它通常花费她一个小时。根据“ ”及备选词可知，空处指“一个小时”，hur是以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
20.（22-23七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）
Tday’s stry is abut Zhu Hui, a student frm Shenzhen. He’s nw 1 in the United States. He’s living with an 2 family in New Yrk. Tday is the Dragn Bat Festival. It is 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui’s family are at hme. 3 mm and aunt are making zngzi. His dad and uncle are watching the bat race n TV.
4 Zhu Hui als watching the races and eating zngzi? Well, it’s 9:00 p.m. in New Yrk, it’s the night befre the festival. But there isn’t a Dragn Bat Festival in the US, s it’s like any ther night fr Zhu Hui and his hst family. The mther is reading a stry t her yung 5 , and they are listening carefully. The father is watching a sccer game n TV. And Zhu Hui is 6 t his cusin in Shenzhen. He 7 his family and wishes t have his 8 delicius zngzi. Zhu Hui likes New Yrk and his hst family a lt, but there’s still “n place like hme.”
【答案】1．studying 2．American 3．His 4．ls 5．children 6．talking n the phne 7．misses 8．mm’s
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了关于深圳学生朱辉的故事，朱辉正在美国学习，文中介绍了在端午节这天，他在美国的寄宿家庭和国内家人的活动情况，体现了朱辉强烈的思乡情怀。
1．句意：他现在正在美国学习。根据nw判断时态为现在进行时，is后跟动词的现在分词构成现在进行时的谓语动词，结合句意，结合选词，判断空格处为“学习”study，故填studying。
2．句意：他在纽约寄宿在一个美国家庭。 family为名词，此处用形容词修饰，结合句意及选词，America符合，其形容词为“美国的”American，故填American。
3．句意：妈妈和姑姑正在包粽子。结合选词，判断空格处为“他的”his，表示朱辉的妈妈，名词前用形容词性物主代词修饰，首字母大写，故填His。
4．句意：朱辉也正在看比赛和吃粽子吗？由“watching”可知为现在进行时，主语为单数，be动词应用is，且本句是一般疑问句，is用句首首字母大写。故填Is。
5．句意：妈妈正在为她的孩子读故事。根据“The mther is reading a stry t her yung”可知妈妈在给孩子们读故事，根据后文中“they”可知应用child的复数形式，故填children。
6．句意：他正在和深圳的堂弟打电话聊天。分析句子可知本句缺少谓语动词，结合句意可知是电话交谈，talk n the phne“在电话中交谈”，且现在进行时中is后跟动词的现在分词，故填talking n the phne。
7．句意：朱辉想念他的家人。根据wishes判断时态为一般现在时，主语Zhu Hui后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，结合句意，此处应为“想念”家人，miss“想念”。故填misses。
8．句意：朱辉想家了而且希望吃到妈妈包的美味的粽子，结合选词，判断空格处词意为“妈妈的”，名词前用名词所有格，故填mm’s。
21.（23-24七年级下·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
Bill is furteen years ld nw. But he still 1 ne day ten years ag when he wanted t get a bttle f milk frm the fridge. The bttle fell (落下) t the flr and the milk spilled (洒落) all ver the 2 .
When his mther came int the kitchen, she didn’t shut at him. “Oh, Bill, it is 3 . Well, wuld yu like t clean the milk?” she said.
Bill was very surprised, but he 4 t clean the milk quickly. After sme time, his mther said, “Yu knw, Bill, when yu make smething dirty like this, yu have t clean it yurself.” She then 5 the milk with him. His mther als said, “It’s 6 t take a big bttle with ne f yur small hands. Here is anther bttle. Let’s see hw 7 a better way t take it.” The little by learned that if he tk the bttle near the tp with his tw hands, he culd d it 8 . Bill als learned that it wasn’t always 9 t make mistakes (犯错). It was just the mistake that helped him t learn new things. What a useful 10 !
【答案】1．remembers 2．kitchen 3．dirty 4．started 5．cleaned 6．difficult 7．t find 8．easily 9．bad 10．lessn
【导语】本文讲述了比尔把牛奶洒了后妈妈对他的宽容和教育。
1．句意：但他仍然记得十年前的一天，他想从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶。根据“ne day ten years ag ...”可知，十年前某一天发生的事情，比尔应是记得，remember符合语境；“记得十年前的事情”是现在的状态，时态为一般现在时；主语为he，动词用三单。故填remembers。
2．句意：瓶子掉在地板上，牛奶洒了一厨房。根据“The bttle fell (落下) t the flr and the milk spilled (洒落) all ver the ...”可知，此处应填地点名词；结合备选词，kitchen“厨房”，符合语境。故填kitchen。
3．句意：哦，比尔，太脏了。根据“it is”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；再根据下文“make smething dirty like this”可知，dirty“脏的”，符合语境。故填dirty。
4．句意：比尔很吃惊，但他很快就开始清理牛奶。根据“he ... t clean the milk quickly”可知，此处指比尔开始清理牛奶，start符合语境；由“was”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填started。
5．句意：然后她和他一起清理牛奶。根据“yu have t clean it yurself.”和“She then ... the milk with him.”可知，此处指妈妈和比尔一起清理牛奶，clean符合语境；时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填cleaned。
6．句意：你的一只小手很难拿起一个大瓶子。根据“take a big bttle with ne f yur small hands”可知，用小手拿那么大一个瓶子是困难的，difficult“困难的”，符合语境，形容词作表语。故填difficult。
7．句意：让我们看看如何找到一个更好的方式来拿住它。根据下文“The little by learned that if he tk the bttle near the tp with his tw hands, he culd d it ...”可知，此处指找到拿瓶子的方式，find符合语境，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，表示“如何找到”。故填t find。
8．句意：小男孩明白了，如果他用两只手抓住靠近瓶子顶部的地方，他可以很容易地做到。根据上文“yur small hands”和“if he tk the bttle near the tp with his tw hands, he culd d it ...”可知，比尔的手小，如果他双手抓住靠近瓶子顶部的地方，他可以很轻松地将瓶子拿起；easy符合语境，修饰动词应用副词easily。故填easily。
9．句意：比尔也明白了犯错误并不总是坏事。根据“It was just the mistake that helped him t learn new things.”可知，犯错不是坏事，bad符合语境。故填bad。
10．句意：多么有用的一课啊！根据“It was just the mistake that helped him t learn new things.”可知，比尔通过这次经历学到了有用的一课，lessn符合语境，名词用单数。故填lessn。friend, miss, befre, wish, remember, have. place, hall, tmrrw, just, still, lk
garden under a huse be neighbr student ther play and
study; be; quick; read; with; but; I; ne; sit; g
tired it early called taste sightseeing because prduct sale clear
interest friend quick study taste I g live exercise be
expensive; animal; bat; shp; rain; take; space; because; sell; fr
when miss large clr neighbr but sprt wnderful frm we
flwer, listen, peple, flr, we, read, tw, rm, ride, brther
smething when eating at tidy healthy after him lessn and quietly
mvie scary watch newspaper ther interest make n t because I dream
watch friend him music either ne take by quick use play they
man be lng dn’t g have wrk usual with yu n parent
fight gd lt frm three never music when rule fllw
they g watch friend afternn listen read dance family lessn
garden under live huse be neighbr student ther play happy
lunch, hard, listen t, live, they, teach, rule, at, g, stry
a, have, in, be, thirteen, fr, they, say, there, kind, she, skirt
stpping; less; well; imprve; frget; sure; happy; reslutin; yur; difficult; breakfast; gd
ride her children quiet gd after swim practice an by
talk n the phne study child America mm miss be he
bad clean difficult dirty easy find gd kitchen lessn remember start stp
friend, miss, befre, wish, remember, have. place, hall, tmrrw, just, still, lk
garden under a huse be neighbr student ther play and
study; be; quick; read; with; but; I; ne; sit; g
tired it early called taste sightseeing because prduct sale clear
interest friend quick study taste I g live exercise be
expensive; animal; bat; shp; rain; take; space; because; sell; fr
when miss large clr neighbr but sprt wnderful frm we
flwer, listen, peple, flr, we, read, tw, rm, ride, brther
smething when eating at tidy healthy after him lessn and quietly
mvie scary watch newspaper ther interest make n t because I dream
watch friend him music either ne take by quick use play they
man be lng dn’t g have wrk usual with yu n parent
fight gd lt frm three never music when rule fllw
they g watch friend afternn listen read dance family lessn
garden under live huse be neighbr student ther play happy
lunch, hard, listen t, live, they, teach, rule, at, g, stry
a, have, in, be, thirteen, fr, they, say, there, kind, she, skirt
stpping; less; well; imprve; frget; sure; happy; reslutin; yur; difficult; breakfast; gd
ride her children quiet gd after swim practice an by
talk n the phne study child America mm miss be he
bad clean difficult dirty easy find gd kitchen lessn remember start stp