人教版2025年八年级英语下册期中真题汇编 专题04 选词填空 20题

这是一份人教版2025年八年级英语下册期中真题汇编 专题04 选词填空 20题，共36页。
Guide dgs are helpful t the blind. Can ther animals help 7 peple, t? In the USA, peple trained sme mnkeys t 8 peple wh can’t mve anymre. The mnkeys can nrmally (正常情况下) put a CD int the CD player, pen the fridge t get smething, turn n the light and even hand the wner the TV remte cntrl. 9 these are simple tasks (任务), the mnkeys have t receive abut 18 t 24 mnths’ training t be able t d 10 .
Animals are nt nly ur pets, but als ur best helpers.
2.（23-24八年级下·河南商丘·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Five years ag, my family went n a trip. We first chse t g t Chngqing, a suthern 1 f China.Years have passed, and I really want t knw abut the changes 2 the past and the present in Chngqing. S I tk an nline tur f the city n a website.
The night view f the buildings in Chngqing was the 3 surprising thing f all the views during my visit. I culdn’t believe my eyes. The view f the city is s 4 at night. S I decided t pick sme 5 frm the Internet and share them with my parents. I als dreamed f visiting there again with 6 .
Chngqing is 7 as a muntain city. On ur last trip, it was hard t 8 places f interest because f the cmplex tpgraphy (复杂的地形). We bked the htel n the phne, 9 it still tk us hurs t find it. We all 10 ur way in the end, thugh (尽管) there was an nline map. Nw, the light rails (轻轨) between muntain and buildings make peple g arund the city easily.
3.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Nw I wuld like t share a stry with yu. Helen Keller, the famus writer, died at the age f 88. Helen Keller was a great wman t the disabled peple arund the wrld.
Helen was brn in 1880 in the United States. 1 she was nineteen mnths ld, Helen fell ill heavily. She had a high fever. It made her blind and 2 . Befre her illness, Helen was a bright and happy girl. Because she lst her sight and hearing, she had many 3 in her daily life when she was alne.
Helen wanted t cmmunicate with ther peple. Smetimes, she std between her mther and her father. She 4 her hands n their muths. She culd 5 them talk. She felt ne muth mve, and then the ther muth mve. What were they talking abut? Helen didn’t knw 6 . She shuted and cried.
In 1887, a yung teacher, Anne Sullivan, began t help Helen. She spelled wrds n Helen’s hand with her 7 . At first, the wrds didn’t mean 8 t Helen. Then, ne day, Helen was 9 in sme water. Anne Sullivan spelled W-A-T-E-R nt Helen’s hand in rder t make Helen understand. T her 10 , Helen understd as sn as she spelled the wrd. That day, Helen learned many mre wrds: mther, father, sister and teacher.
4.（23-24八年级下·山东淄博·期中）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。
The Internatinal Ice and Snw Festival tk place n Friday evening in Harbin, the capital city f China’s nrthenmst Heilngjiang Prvince. It helps the 1 ice-and-snw ecnmy (经济) a lt.
Heilngjiang is knwn as China’s “ice city”. 2 utdr temperatures falls belw -20℃ in winter. Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld is 3 n the nrth bank f the Snghua River which runs 4 Harbin. It is an ice and snw theme park which is regarded as the mst suitable ice and snw place f 5 the New Year hliday travel in China.
The theme park 6 an area f 810 thusand m². This year, as much 7 250 thusand m³ f ice and snw were used fr making palaces, twers, and ther art bjects. Clred lighting was used fr 8 light. It’s said that the number f ice and snw sculptures (雕像) in the park this year is the largest since its 9 pening in 1999. The park ffers ver 20 amusement 10 including snwbarding and snw y-y.
5.（23-24八年级下·山东德州·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
Mst children like t watch cartns n TV because f the funny characters. D yu want t knw 1 abut cartns? The wrd “cartn” came frm Italian befre. In the mid-19th century, it came int English.
Tday cartns are part f peple’s daily lives. Peple f all ages, especially children, becme interested in cartns. They enjy many cartns n televisin r in the mvies. There are sme 2 amng them. Sme kids are 3 at drawing cartns. They ften think f wnderful ideas fr mvies r TV shws and make their 4 cartns. S far names r wrds frm cartns 5 int mdern (现代的) languages, t.
Many cartnists (漫画家) draw 6 special pens. And sme f them use cmputers t draw cartn characters. Surely, cmputers are 7 fr making cartns. This helps them t make 8 cartns than befre.
“I like cartns very much. When the cartns begin n TV, I sit n the sfa and watch them 9 . Smetimes I als draw a lt f great cartns by 10 ,” a 7-year-ld by Tm says. He hpes t becme a great cartnist in the future.
6.（23-24八年级下·广西百色·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
Only mther’s lve is true lve. It gives everybdy everything in all his/her life.
When yu are still a baby, mther 1 gd care f yu as much as pssible. When yu are ill, she stps her wrk t lk after yu day and night and frgets abut 2 . When yu are grwing up day by day, she feels very 3 . When yu are ld 4 t g t schl, mther still lks after yu all the time. On cld winter 5 , she always tells yu t put n mre clthes. She always stands in the wind waiting 6 yu back frm schl. When yu leave hme fr schl withut breakfast, she feels 7 abut yu at hme. She 8 knws abut yur study and spends much mney n yur schl things. When yu d 9 at schl, yu will see the smile n her face.
Mther 10 always ready t give everything she has t her children, nt t receive. What true lve that is! Mther’s lve is the warmest lve in the wrld. We will remember it frever.
7.（23-24八年级下·河南洛阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。
Many f yu might buy new clthes and bks fr the new schl year. But why didn’t yu have yur 1 cut? It may have smething t d with the Dragn Heads -Raising Day (龙抬头).
Dragn Heads–Raising Day is a Chinese festival. It is n the secnd day f the 2 lunar (阴历的) mnth. This year, it’s n March 11th. It 3 frm a myth (神话) thusands f years ag. After the day, the Dragn King will wake up frm his winter sleep and bring 4 rain than befre. As a well-knwn saying 5 ,“On the secnd day f the secnd mnth, the dragn lifts his head.” S that day is the start f spring and farming.
Peple believe that a haircut during the first lunar mnth is nt a gd idea. It may bring 6 things t their uncles. S peple hpe that getting a haircut n r after Dragn Heads-Raising Day, which can help them get rid 7 bad luck. 8 it’s nt true, many peple still d it. There are als ther ways t 9 this festival. Fr example, peple eat fd with dragn names. Peple call ndles “Dragn’s Beard”. Dumplings are dragn’s ears and spring rlls are dragn’s scales (鳞片).
Peple als d dragn dances and make dragn 10 . They stand fr peple’s best wishes and gd luck.
8.（23-24八年级下·广东梅州·期中）适当的词完成下面的短文，请选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
Guide dgs are nt nrmal dgs. They help blind peple a lt in their life. They can becme the “eyes” f the 1 . But nt every dg can becme a guide dg. S 2 kinds f dgs can be a guide dg? First, at least ne f their parents must be a guide dg. Secnd, they must be healthy and can’t get angry 3 . Because the guide dgs and their wners will be in public (公共场所), it’s imprtant that the dgs 4 quiet in busy and lud places. In many cuntries, guide dgs are allwed t g such as 5 , stres, buses and trains. These dgs begin t learn sme special 6 when they are 2 mnths ld. They must learn hw t get n well 7 peple and understand peple better. Then they have t learn mre skills in a 8 center when they are ne year ld. Befre they becme guide dgs, they have t 9 a test. Only when they pass the test, they can 10 real guide dgs.
9.（23-24八年级下·广东汕头·期中）请用适当的词完成下面这段短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、与短文意思相符的英语单词。
One day, when Bill was 1 hme frm schl, he heard a nise cming frm the bushes (灌木). He went ver t see 2 it was. Behind a bush, he fund a black dg. Bill went back hme as sn as he culd with the dg and 3 her t his parents. Bill’s dad fund that the dg had a 4 leg, s they brught the dg t a dctr fr animals by car. On the 5 , Bill’s parents decided that Bill culd keep the dg if they culdn’t find the wner.
When they arrived, the dctr checked the dg. He tld Bill that she was ging t 6 babies! The next day, Bill put up signs like “FOUND DOG BLACK” arund his neighbrhd. He 7 wrte his family’s phne number n the signs.
Tw days later, Bill gt a call 8 the wner f the dg. The wner thanked Bill. When he came t pick up his dg, he said Bill culd have 9 f the babies. Bill was very happy! 10 , Bill gt a baby dg frm the wner. He named him Rsc and liked him very much.
10.（23-24八年级下·山东菏泽·期中）阅读短文，根据文意，用方框内的单词完成短文(有的需变换形式)。
Zhu Xiangbing is a teacher. Many years ag, when he decided t be a teacher in his village, he didn’t 1 t wrk there fr very lng.
In 1984, Zhu finished middle schl and wanted t 2 t take the exam t get int high schl. One day, a leader (领导) f his village asked him t be the teacher at the village’s primary schl. It was a hard 3 .
Zhu 4 cared abut the students. He didn’t knw much abut teaching, 5 he wrked really hard t be a gd teacher. He even walked fr an hur every week t learn 6 his ld teachers.
Zhu als walked fr abut three hurs every day t visit 7 students. One student, Xiayuan, didn’t g t schl because her family was pr. Zhu 8 mney fr her and helped her g t schl. Mre than 30 ther students frm 9 families als gt help frm Zhu.
Zhu had chances (机会) t g t different places t wrk, but he chse t 10 . He said, “I want t stay and help mre yung teachers.”
11.（23-24八年级下·山东德州·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。
The universe is very big. But hw large is the universe? It is impssible 1 hw large the universe is.
But we knw the earth is ur hme. It is a planet and it 2 arund the sun. The mn ges arund the earth. There are seven ther planets g arund the sun. The sun and its planets are a system 3 the slar system. S far, sme astrnauts 4 t the mn. Sme scientists 5 many spaceships t sme ther planets. But we haven’t 6 life n ther planets, because nne f them 7 an envirnment like the earth.
Scientists have als fund many ther galaxies in the universe. But they are very far away, s n spaceship has travelled far enugh 8 them. Is there any life ut f the slar system? Have there been visitrs t the earth frm ther planets? I think there is still a lng way 9 t knw that. When I grw up, I 10 an astrnaut and wrk fr China’s space statin.
12.（23-24八年级下·山东德州·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
We have been in Australia fr three days. We’re having a 1 time here. Australia is the sixth largest cuntry in the wrld. There is s 2 t see that it is 3 fr me t tell yu everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and flwers arund and they 4 really beautiful. There are als sme special 5 in Australia, such as kangars and kalas. They are really lvely.
During the past three days we’ve visited many 6 f interest arund Sydney. I’d like t spend mre time here. But we will fly t 7 city, Cairns, t see cral beds (珊瑚礁) tmrrw. It is said that wrds can’t describe the beauty f the 8 crals. Many famus cartn films were made there. Nw we are 9 packing ur bags s that we will nt lse time when we leave. We can enjy 10 in Cairns this time tmrrw. I’m lking frward t ging there again!
13.（23-24八年级下·山东潍坊·期中）选词填空：从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。
Nem is a cute range-and-white fish and Shrek is an ugly green man. Bth f them 1 the hearts f yung peple all ver the wrld. The pictures f these ppular cartn 2 are everywhere.
There are als sme lder cartn favurites, fr example, the Mnkey King. He is brave, clever and 3 . Parents and children laugh tgether as the Mnkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven. They always expect t see 4 Mnkey King cartns.
Tintin is 5 favurite cartn her. He has been ppular fr ver eighty years. He wrks fr a newspaper and has lts f 6 experiences. Fans 7 abut 200 millin cpies f Tintin’s stries in mre than fifty languages. Many Chinese still cllect these black-and-white Tintin bks.
Finally, Snpy, a cute dg, celebrated his 8 birthday in 2010. Snpy lives in his wn 9 wrld and finds real life hard t understand. Charles Schulz created Snpy and his friends, and drew the cartns 10 lder peple as well as children.
14.（23-24八年级下·广西南宁·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Garfield (加菲猫) first appeared in a cmic strip (连载漫画) n June 19, 1978. Garfield is famus as a cartn her. Garfield prducts are 1 in many cuntries.
Jim Davis created Garfield. Jim was brn in 1945 in India. He grew up 2 n a farm. His dad kept sheep. Jim and his brther Dave helped with the farm wrk. They had 25 cats. Their rm was always full 3 fd fr the cats.
As a by, Jim was in pr 4 . When he had t spend time 5 a rest, he drew pictures t make his life 6 . In 1969, he gt a jb t help a cartnist. Jim fund that there were many cmic strips abut dgs but few abut cats. He culdn’t believe it 7 there were s many cat lvers.
He remembered the 25 farm cats he grew up with. They 8 him lts f ideas fr a cat cmic strip. In the cmic strip, Garfield became the 9 rle. Jim Davis has received many 10 fr his wrk.
15.（23-24八年级下·广东茂名·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Amng all the pets in histry, 1 is called the “immrtal pet (诗仙)”? Yes, he is Li Bai. Many peple think he is rmantic and free. 2 , in the Chinese cartn mvie 30,000 Miles in Chang’an (《长安三万里》), we see a different Li Bai. On July 8, the mvie gt the high pints f 8. 1 n Duban, being ne f the 3 mvies f the summer seasn.
In the mvie, Li dreams abut becming 4 fficer (官员). But he faces s many 5 . He can’t take keju because 6 his family. Later, he makes a mistake and is sent t the nrthwestern China. He has prblems just like every ne f us. But his pems give us different ideas.
Li Bai may nt 7 as fantastic as we think. But it desn’t really matter. As lng as his pems are here with 8 , he is always the “immrtal” in ur hearts.
The directr hpes we can knw abut these pets and classic wrks by 9 this mvie. He wishes mre freigners t 10 abut Chinese pets such as Li Bai and Du Fu.
16.（23-24八年级下·山东淄博·期中）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
Americans ften have shrt cnversatins, called small talk, abut unimprtant things with 1 r peple they knw but nt very well. They may have small talk at parties, while waiting in line at the stre, at family events r wrk. It’s a way t say hi and express friendliness.
Small talk is very useful. It can avid 2 silences (沉默) and build strnger relatinships. Fr example when yu first meet smene r talk t smene yu dn’t knw well, yu can 3 the ice by making small talk.
In 2013, researchers frm the University f Essex asked sme peple t make small talk in a study. They fund small talk culd make peple 4 . Peple wh talked briefly (短暂地) with a waiter in a cffee shp felt happier than thse wh 5 went in, rdered and left.
Hwever, sme peple are nt gd at small talk. Here are sme tips t imprve yur small-talking 6 . Firstly, find cmmn grund. When yu have smething 7 with yur speaking partner, that means yu have smething t talk abut.
Secndly, ask pen-ended questins. They are suitable (合适的) fr small talk. Fr example, if yu ask visitrs whether they like yur city, they may simply say “Yes”. But if yu ask “What d yu think f ur city”, they will have mre 8 in hw they answer.
Thirdly, becme a student. 9 knws everything. S, as smene is answering ne f yur pen-ended questins, they bring up smething abut which yu knw nthing. S, tell them! This lets the ther persn becme the teacher. They feel gd abut sharing their 10 and yu get t learn smething. It’s a win-win situatin.
Finally, practice makes perfect. Like anything, getting gd at making small talk takes practice.
If yu make small talk in yur native language, yu might becme happier. If yu are making small talk using English, yu will mst surely imprve yur speaking and listening skills.
17.（23-24八年级下·广东潮州·期中）请用适当的词完成下面短文，每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
The Yingge Dance, r “dance t the her’s sng” is a traditinal art frm in Chashan area. The dance can date back t the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644). At that time, dancers 1 it during traditinal Chinese festivals. Tday, Chashan peple perfrm the Yingge Dance t 2 the Spring Festival.
Usually, 3 number f the perfrmers in the Yingge Dance is either 24 r 36. Each f them 4 a rle f the “108 Heres” frm Liangshan Muntain, a place in a famus traditinal Chinese stry. T prepare fr a full day f perfrmances, the perfrmers have t practice fr at 5 six mnths. They als have t wear heavy clthes during their practice. 6 it is hard wrk, mre and mre yung peple are jining the dancing teams because f 7 lve fr this traditinal art.
It is said that this dance is the mst ppular in Chashan twns such 8 Puning and Chayang. Hwever, tday, peple in ther cuntries like Australia and America are als getting interested in it. The Yingge Dance is nt nly a symbl f Chashan 9 , but als a belief (信仰). We Chashanese believe it will take away the 10 things and bring gd luck t all f us in the cming year.
18.（23-24八年级下·陕西西安·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
D yu knw Garfield? He is a character f a cmic strip. He first 1 in the cmic strip n June 19, 1978. Garfield is famus fr a cartn. Lts f Garfield bks have been turned int 26 languages. Garfield prducts are 2 in many cuntries.
Jim Davis is Garfield’s creatr. Jim 3 brn in 1945 in Indiana. He grew up n a farm. Jim and his brther Dave ften 4 with the farm wrk. They had 25 cats. 5 rm was always full f fd fr the cats.
As a by, Jim was in pr health. When he had t spend time resting, he drew pictures. He added wrds t his pictures t 6 them funny.
In 1969, he gt a jb t help a cartnist. Jim fund that there were many cmic 7 abut dgs but few abut cats. He culdn’t 8 it because there were s many cat lvers.
He remembered the 25 farm cats. They prvided him with lts f ideas fr a cat cmic strip. In the cmic strip, Garfield became the central character in everyday experiences with Jn. He is the laziest but the 9 .
Jim Davis has received many awards fr his wrk. He was 10 the Best Humr Strip Cartnist f the Year Award twice. He has wn fur Emmys (艾美奖) and ther hnrs.
19.（23-24八年级下·河南洛阳·期中）
I traveled t Xizang five years ag. The 1 was really unfrgettable.
I 2 an invitatin frm a cmpany that rganized (组织) travels arund the wrld. It tk us three days t get t Lhasa by train. The train made stps in certain places 3 we culd visit places f interest.
After we arrived in Lhasa, smene suggested 4 in a muntain in the fllwing days. We all agreed with him. The light n the muntains was wnderful. Skies in the phtgraphs shwed a perfect dark blue. I had 5 been t such a place like Xizang.
But at the first night, sme f us had terrible headaches and felt quite 6 .Smetimes it was hard fr me t breathe. Our guide began t 7 t us that we gt altitude (海拔) sickness. When the altitude was high abve the 8 level, we wuld gt altitude sickness.
The next mrning, we had t give up the camp as we had planned. We had t g dwn the muntain. 9 half f the way, we saw hw mdernity (现代化) is develping by great steps there. What I have learned frm the Xizangan peple wh are always very kind is 10 spirit t vercme difficulties.
Tw days later, I felt much better. We hped t enjy mre culture and beauty there, then ur trip cntinued.
20.（23-24八年级下·河南三门峡·期中）阅读短文， 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

We can see walls everywhere in the wrld. But the Great Wall f China is the 1 f all. The Chinese call it The Ten-thusand-li Great Wall. 2 fact, it is mre than 6,000 kilmeters lng. It is 4-5 meters wide. In mst 3 , five hrses r ten men can walk side by side.
When yu visit the Great Wall, yu can’t help wndering 4 the Chinese peple were able t build such a great wall thusands f years ag. Withut any mdern machine, it was 5 very difficult t build it. They had t d 6 the wrk by hand. It tk millins f men hundreds f years t build it.
The Great Wall 7 a histry f ver tw thusand years. The kings began t build the 8 parts f it arund tw thusand seven hundred years ag. Then Qin Shihuang had all the walls jined up. He thught that culd 9 enemies (敌人) ut f his cuntry.
Tday the Great Wall has becme a place f 10 . Nt nly Chinese peple but als peple frm all ver the wrld cme t visit it.
21.（23-24八年级下·陕西西安·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
D yu knw abut the city f Liverpl? It is the fifth biggest city in England. It is famus fr being the hmetwn f Liverpl Ftball Club, ne f the 1 ftball clubs in the wrld.
Liverpl is a city full f pp music, rich culture and pleasant envirnment. Peple there usually live a 2 life. In Liverpl, there are lts f fun and relaxing places 3 beautiful parks, ld buildings and interesting museums. The University f Liverpl is wuld-famus fr it has 4 10 Nbel Prize Winners since it set up. Every year, 5 f visitrs g t the city fr a tur.
As fr the weather in Liverpl, it is fine all year rund. It is 6 and wetter than that in my hmetwn—Beijing. Hwever, the weather in Liverpl always changes. One f my deepest 7 is: If yu g t Liverpl, always take an umbrella with yu. It may 8 sunny at this time, but then it suddenly begins t rain. It is 9 , right? In winter, it is very cmmn t see snw there but yu can’t g skating utside because there isn’t much 10 ice.
Are yu lking frward t ging there as sn as pssible?
选词填空 20题
1.（23-24八年级下·山西长治·期中）根据语篇内容，用方框中所词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Have yu ever seen guide dgs? Guide dgs are the best “helping hands” fr the blind. Mst guide dgs are bth their 1 and their gd friends. What makes dgs becme guide dgs? The elementary requirement (基本要求) is that a guide dg must be 2 and have a gd temper (脾气). Secnd, ne f the dg’s parents must be a guide dg. 3 , when they are tw mnths ld, they wuld be sent t the training center. Peple there train them hw 4 alng with peple. Then they can understand hw t help peple. Furth, when they are ne year ld, they have t return t the 5 center t learn mre skills. Then, if they pass the test, they 6 guide dgs.
Guide dgs are helpful t the blind. Can ther animals help 7 peple, t? In the USA, peple trained sme mnkeys t 8 peple wh can’t mve anymre. The mnkeys can nrmally (正常情况下) put a CD int the CD player, pen the fridge t get smething, turn n the light and even hand the wner the TV remte cntrl. 9 these are simple tasks (任务), the mnkeys have t receive abut 18 t 24 mnths’ training t be able t d 10 .
Animals are nt nly ur pets, but als ur best helpers.
【答案】1．eyes 2．healthy 3．Third 4．t get 5．training 6．will becme 7．disabled 8．help 9．Althugh 10．them
【导语】本文讲述的是如何训练狗成为导盲犬去帮助盲人，另外文章还提到了其他的动物也能通过训练去帮助残疾人。
1．句意：大多数导盲犬既是它们的眼睛，也是它们的好朋友。根据“Have yu ever seen guide dgs? Guide dgs are the best “helping hands” fr the blind.”及选词可知，导盲犬是盲人的眼睛，此处名词应用复数形式，故填eyes。
2．句意：基本要求是导盲犬必须健康且脾气好。空处缺形容词，结合常识可知，导盲犬要健康，故填healthy。
3．句意：第三，当他们两个月大的时候，他们会被送到培训中心。根据“Secnd, ne f the dg’s parents must be a guide dg.”及“Furth”及选词可知，此处是介绍第三点，故填Third。
4．句意：那里的人训练他们如何与人相处。根据“Peple there train them with peple.”及选词可知，训练导盲犬如何与人相处，get alng with peple“与人相处”，此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，故填t get。
5．句意：第四，当他们一岁时，他们必须回到培训中心学习更多的技能。根据“center t learn mre skills”及选词可知，此处指的是“培训中心”，英语表达为training center，故填training。
6．句意：如果它们通过了测试，它们将成为导盲犬。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，此处指的是“它们将成为导盲犬”，空处用一般将来时，故填will becme。
7．句意：其他动物也能帮助残疾人吗？根据“Guide dgs are helpful t the blind. Can ther animals ”及选词可知，此处指的是“帮助残疾人”，空处用形容词修饰其后的名词，故填disabled。
8．句意：在美国，人们训练一些猴子来帮助那些再也动不了了的人。根据“peple trained sme mnkeys wh can’t mve anymre”及选词可知，训练猴子来帮助动不了的人们，空前有t，此处动词用原形，故填help。
9．句意：尽管这些都是简单的任务，但猴子必须接受大约18到24个月的训练才能完成。根据“these are simple tasks (任务), the mnkeys have t receive abut 18 t 24 mnths’ training t be able t d...”及选词可知，此处应用althugh引导让步状语从句，故填Althugh。
10．句意：尽管这些都是简单的任务，但猴子必须接受大约18到24个月的训练才能完成。根据“The mnkeys can nrmally (正常情况下) put a CD int the CD player, pen the fridge t get smething, turn n the light and even hand the wner the TV remte cntrl.”可知，此处指代的是上文提到的这些事情，作宾语，应用them代替，故填them。
2.（23-24八年级下·河南商丘·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Five years ag, my family went n a trip. We first chse t g t Chngqing, a suthern 1 f China.Years have passed, and I really want t knw abut the changes 2 the past and the present in Chngqing. S I tk an nline tur f the city n a website.
The night view f the buildings in Chngqing was the 3 surprising thing f all the views during my visit. I culdn’t believe my eyes. The view f the city is s 4 at night. S I decided t pick sme 5 frm the Internet and share them with my parents. I als dreamed f visiting there again with 6 .
Chngqing is 7 as a muntain city. On ur last trip, it was hard t 8 places f interest because f the cmplex tpgraphy (复杂的地形). We bked the htel n the phne, 9 it still tk us hurs t find it. We all 10 ur way in the end, thugh (尽管) there was an nline map. Nw, the light rails (轻轨) between muntain and buildings make peple g arund the city easily.
【答案】1．city 2．between 3．mst 4．beautiful 5．pictures 6．them 7．famus 8．find 9．but 10．lst
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母游玩重庆时，景色给他留下了深刻的印象。
1．句意：我们首先选择去中国南方城市重庆。根据“Chngqing”以及常识可知，重庆是一个南方城市，city意为“城市”，名词。故填city。
2．句意：几年过去了，很想了解一下重庆过去和现在的变化。根据“…the past and the present in Chngqing”可知，此处指的是“过去和现在的变化”，between…and意为“在两者之间”。故填between。
3．句意：重庆的建筑夜景是我游览期间所有景色中最令人惊讶的。根据“The night view f the buildings in Chngqing was the…surprising thing f all the views during my visit.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“最令人惊讶”，因此用mst表示最高级。故填mst。
4．句意：这座城市的夜景太美了。根据“The view f the city is s…at night”可知，此处指的是“夜景很美”，beautiful意为“美丽的”，形容词作表语。故填beautiful。
5．句意：所以我决定从网上挑一些照片分享给我的父母。根据“S I decided t pick sme…”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“挑一些照片”，picture意为“照片”，此处用名词复数。故填pictures。
6．句意：我还梦想着和他们一起再次去那里。根据“with my parents”可知，此处指的是“父母”，用them代指父母。故填them。
7．句意：重庆作为山城而闻名。be famus as意为“作为……而闻名”，固定词组。故填famus。
8．句意：在我们最后一次旅行中，因为复杂的地形，很难找到有意思的地方。根据“On ur last trip, it was hard t…places f interest because f the cmplex tpgraphy (复杂的地形).”可知，此处指的是“很难找到有意思的地方”，find意为“找到”，与t构成不定式。故填find。
9．句意：我们通过电话预订了酒店，但还是花了几个小时才找到。根据“…it still tk us hurs t find it.”可知，此处表示转折，因此用but表示转折。故填but。
10．句意：虽然有在线地图，但最后我们都迷路了。根据“We all…ur way in the end, thugh (尽管) there was an nline map.”可知，此处指的是“我们都迷路了”，句子时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式lst，意为“迷失”。故填lst。
3.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Nw I wuld like t share a stry with yu. Helen Keller, the famus writer, died at the age f 88. Helen Keller was a great wman t the disabled peple arund the wrld.
Helen was brn in 1880 in the United States. 1 she was nineteen mnths ld, Helen fell ill heavily. She had a high fever. It made her blind and 2 . Befre her illness, Helen was a bright and happy girl. Because she lst her sight and hearing, she had many 3 in her daily life when she was alne.
Helen wanted t cmmunicate with ther peple. Smetimes, she std between her mther and her father. She 4 her hands n their muths. She culd 5 them talk. She felt ne muth mve, and then the ther muth mve. What were they talking abut? Helen didn’t knw 6 . She shuted and cried.
In 1887, a yung teacher, Anne Sullivan, began t help Helen. She spelled wrds n Helen’s hand with her 7 . At first, the wrds didn’t mean 8 t Helen. Then, ne day, Helen was 9 in sme water. Anne Sullivan spelled W-A-T-E-R nt Helen’s hand in rder t make Helen understand. T her 10 , Helen understd as sn as she spelled the wrd. That day, Helen learned many mre wrds: mther, father, sister and teacher.
【答案】1．When 2．deaf 3．difficulties 4．put 5．feel 6．cmpletely 7．fingers 8．anything 9．playing 10．surprise
【导语】本文主要介绍了海伦·凯勒的故事。
1．句意：海伦19个月大的时候病得很重。根据“she was nineteen mnths ld”可知是当她19个月大的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
2．句意：这使她变得又聋又瞎。根据“blind and...”可知是变聋了，此处用形容词deaf“聋的”。故填deaf。
3．句意：由于她失去了视力和听力，她一个人在日常生活中遇到了很多困难。根据“Because she lst her sight and hearing”可知她失去了视力和听力，所以在生活中遇到了很多困难，many后加可数名词复数difficulties“困难”。故填difficulties。
4．句意：她把手放在他们的嘴上。根据“her hands n their muths”可知是把手放在他们的嘴上，put“放”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填put。
5．句意：她能感觉到他们在说话。根据“them talk”可知是感觉他们说话，feel“感觉”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填feel。
6．句意：海伦完全不知道。根据“Helen didn’t knw...”可知她完全不知道，此处修饰动词用副词cmpletely“完全地”。故填cmpletely。
7．句意：她用手指在海伦的手上拼写单词。根据“spelled wrds n Helen’s hand with her”可知用手指在海伦的手上拼写单词，finger“手指”，此处用名词复数。故填fingers。
8．句意：起初，这些单词对海伦没有任何意义。根据“didn’t Helen”可知这些单词对她来说没有什么意义，否定句中用anything。故填anything。
9．句意：有一天，海伦在水里玩。根据“in sme water”可知是在水里玩，play“玩”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成过去进行时。故填playing。
10．句意：令她惊讶的是，海伦一拼写单词就明白了。t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。
4.（23-24八年级下·山东淄博·期中）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。
The Internatinal Ice and Snw Festival tk place n Friday evening in Harbin, the capital city f China’s nrthenmst Heilngjiang Prvince. It helps the 1 ice-and-snw ecnmy (经济) a lt.
Heilngjiang is knwn as China’s “ice city”. 2 utdr temperatures falls belw -20℃ in winter. Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld is 3 n the nrth bank f the Snghua River which runs 4 Harbin. It is an ice and snw theme park which is regarded as the mst suitable ice and snw place f 5 the New Year hliday travel in China.
The theme park 6 an area f 810 thusand m². This year, as much 7 250 thusand m³ f ice and snw were used fr making palaces, twers, and ther art bjects. Clred lighting was used fr 8 light. It’s said that the number f ice and snw sculptures (雕像) in the park this year is the largest since its 9 pening in 1999. The park ffers ver 20 amusement 10 including snwbarding and snw y-y.
【答案】1．cuntry 2．Its 3．built 4．thrugh 5．interest 6．cvers 7．as 8．clrful 9．first 10．activities
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了哈尔滨的国际冰雪节。
1．句意：这对该国的冰雪经济帮助很大。根据前句“The Internatinal Ice and Snw Festival tk place n Friday evening in Harbin, the capital city f China’s nrthernmst Heilngjiang Prvince.”和给出的单词可知，应是对该国的冰雪经济帮助很大，故空处应是cuntry。故填cuntry。
2．句意：它的室外温度低于零下20度。根据前句“Heilngjiang is knwn as China’s ‘ice city’.”可知，应是它的室外温度低于零下20度，故空处应是its。故填Its。
3．句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界建在贯穿哈尔滨的松花江北岸。根据句意可知，应是哈尔滨冰雪大世界建在贯穿哈尔滨的松花江北岸；且主语与动词之间是被动关系，结合空前is可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be dne；build的过去分词是built。故填built。
4．句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界建在贯穿哈尔滨的松花江北岸。run thrugh表示“贯穿”。故填thrugh。
5．句意：这是一个冰雪主题公园，被认为是中国最适合新年假期旅行的冰雪名胜。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是被认为是中国最适合新年假期旅行的冰雪名胜，故空处应是interest表示“兴趣”，place f interest表示“名胜古迹”。故填interest。
6．句意：这个主题公园占地81万平方米。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是这个主题公园占地81万平方米，故空处应是cver表示“覆盖”，动词；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语The theme park是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用cvers。故填cvers。
7．句意：今年，多达25万立方米的冰雪被用于建造宫殿、塔和其他艺术品。as much as表示“多达”。故填as。
8．句意：彩色照明被用来制造五彩缤纷的光。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是彩色照明被用来制造五彩缤纷的光。故空处应是clrful表示“五彩缤纷的”。故填clrful。
9．句意：据说今年公园里的冰雕和雪雕数量是自1999年首次开放以来最多的。根据句意可知，空处表示顺序；结合给出的单词可知，空处应是first表示“第一”。故填first。
10．句意：公园提供20多种娱乐活动，包括单板滑雪和雪溜溜球。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是公园提供20多种娱乐活动，故空处应是activity表示“活动”，可数名词，因之前有20修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填activities。
5.（23-24八年级下·山东德州·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
Mst children like t watch cartns n TV because f the funny characters. D yu want t knw 1 abut cartns? The wrd “cartn” came frm Italian befre. In the mid-19th century, it came int English.
Tday cartns are part f peple’s daily lives. Peple f all ages, especially children, becme interested in cartns. They enjy many cartns n televisin r in the mvies. There are sme 2 amng them. Sme kids are 3 at drawing cartns. They ften think f wnderful ideas fr mvies r TV shws and make their 4 cartns. S far names r wrds frm cartns 5 int mdern (现代的) languages, t.
Many cartnists (漫画家) draw 6 special pens. And sme f them use cmputers t draw cartn characters. Surely, cmputers are 7 fr making cartns. This helps them t make 8 cartns than befre.
“I like cartns very much. When the cartns begin n TV, I sit n the sfa and watch them 9 . Smetimes I als draw a lt f great cartns by 10 ,” a 7-year-ld by Tm says. He hpes t becme a great cartnist in the future.
【答案】1．smething 2．differences 3．gd 4．wn 5．have cme 6．with 7．helpful 8．mre interesting 9．carefully 10．myself
【导语】本文主要介绍了卡通片的起源和发展，以及对人们生活的影响。
1．句意：你想了解关于卡通片的一些事情吗？根据“The wrd ‘cartn’ came frm Italian befre. In the mid-19th century, it came int English.”可知，此处表示你想了解一些关于卡通片的事情吗？故填smething。
2．句意：它们之间有一些差异。根据“They enjy many cartns n televisin r in the mvies. ”可知，此处表达它们之间有一些差异，此处应用different的名词形式difference“区别”，用其复数形式。故填differences。
3．句意：有些孩子擅长画卡通。be gd at ding sth. “擅长做某事”。故填gd。
4．句意：他们经常为电影或电视节目想出绝妙的点子，并制作自己的卡通片。根据“their ”以及“cartns”可知，此处表示制作他们自己的卡通片。故填wn。
5．句意：到目前为止，卡通中的名字或词语也进入了现代语言。根据“S far”可知，此句用现在完成时，其结构式是：主语+have/has dne+其它，cme int“进入”。故填have cme。
6．句意：许多漫画家用特殊的笔作画。根据“special pens”可知，表示用特殊的笔作画。故填with。
7．句意：当然，电脑对制作卡通画很有帮助。be helpful fr“对……有帮助”。故填helpful。
8．句意：这有助于他们制作比以前更有趣的卡通画。根据“than ”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，意思是比以前更有趣的卡通画，interesting的比较级形式是mre interesting。故填mre interesting。
9．句意：当卡通开始出现在电视上，我坐在沙发上，仔细地看他们。此处用副词carefully修饰动词watch，表示仔细地看。故填carefully。
10．句意：有时我自己也画了很多很棒的卡通画。by neself独自，此处表示我自己。故填myself。
6.（23-24八年级下·广西百色·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
Only mther’s lve is true lve. It gives everybdy everything in all his/her life.
When yu are still a baby, mther 1 gd care f yu as much as pssible. When yu are ill, she stps her wrk t lk after yu day and night and frgets abut 2 . When yu are grwing up day by day, she feels very 3 . When yu are ld 4 t g t schl, mther still lks after yu all the time. On cld winter 5 , she always tells yu t put n mre clthes. She always stands in the wind waiting 6 yu back frm schl. When yu leave hme fr schl withut breakfast, she feels 7 abut yu at hme. She 8 knws abut yur study and spends much mney n yur schl things. When yu d 9 at schl, yu will see the smile n her face.
Mther 10 always ready t give everything she has t her children, nt t receive. What true lve that is! Mther’s lve is the warmest lve in the wrld. We will remember it frever.
【答案】1．takes 2．herself 3．happy 4．enugh 5．days 6．fr 7．wrried 8．usually 9．well 10．is
【导语】本文主要讲述了母爱的伟大。
1．句意：当你还是个婴儿的时候，妈妈会尽可能地照顾你。take care f“照顾”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填takes。
2．句意：当你生病的时候，她停下工作日夜照顾你，把自己都忘了。根据“When yu are ill, she stps her wrk t lk after yu”可知，是指妈妈把自己忘了，这里应用反身代词herself。故填herself。
3．句意：当你一天天长大，她感到很幸福。feel是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，结合选词可知，happy“幸福的”符合语境。故填happy。
4．句意：当你长大到可以上学的时候，妈妈仍然会一直照顾你。根据“When yu are g t schl”可知，表示足够大可以上学，应用ld enugh。故填enugh。
5．句意：在寒冷的冬天，她总是告诉你多穿点衣服。根据“On cld winter”可知，是指在冬天寒冷的日子，应用day，名词用复数表泛指。故填days。
6．句意：她总是站在风中等你从学校回来。此处是固定短语wait fr“等待”。故填fr。
7．句意：当你不吃早饭就离家上学时，她在家里为你担心。根据“When yu leave hme fr schl withut breakfast”可知，孩子没吃早饭，妈妈会很担心，应用形容词wrried作表语。故填wrried。
8．句意：她通常知道你的学习情况，在你的学习用品上花很多钱。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知，usually“通常”符合语境。故填usually。
9．句意：当你在学校表现好的时候，你会看到她脸上的笑容。空处应填副词修饰动词d，结合主句可知，孩子在学校做得好，妈妈就会开心，well“好”符合语境。故填well。
10．句意：母亲总是准备把她的一切都给她的孩子，而不是接受。此处是短语be ready t d“准备做”，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填is。
7.（23-24八年级下·河南洛阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。
Many f yu might buy new clthes and bks fr the new schl year. But why didn’t yu have yur 1 cut? It may have smething t d with the Dragn Heads -Raising Day (龙抬头).
Dragn Heads–Raising Day is a Chinese festival. It is n the secnd day f the 2 lunar (阴历的) mnth. This year, it’s n March 11th. It 3 frm a myth (神话) thusands f years ag. After the day, the Dragn King will wake up frm his winter sleep and bring 4 rain than befre. As a well-knwn saying 5 ,“On the secnd day f the secnd mnth, the dragn lifts his head.” S that day is the start f spring and farming.
Peple believe that a haircut during the first lunar mnth is nt a gd idea. It may bring 6 things t their uncles. S peple hpe that getting a haircut n r after Dragn Heads-Raising Day, which can help them get rid 7 bad luck. 8 it’s nt true, many peple still d it. There are als ther ways t 9 this festival. Fr example, peple eat fd with dragn names. Peple call ndles “Dragn’s Beard”. Dumplings are dragn’s ears and spring rlls are dragn’s scales (鳞片).
Peple als d dragn dances and make dragn 10 . They stand fr peple’s best wishes and gd luck.
【答案】1．hair 2．secnd 3．came 4．mre 5．ges 6．bad 7．f 8．Althugh 9．celebrate 10．lanterns
【导语】本文主要介绍了龙抬头这个节日的习俗、庆祝活动以及禁忌。
1．句意：但是为什么你不剪头发呢？根据下文“Peple believe that a haircut during the first lunar mnth is nt a gd idea.”可知，此处介绍的是正月不剪头发的习俗，hair“头发”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填hair。
2．句意：它是在农历二月的第二天。根据“Dragn Heads-Raising Day”以及常识可知，龙抬头是在农历第二个月的第二天，tw的序数词secnd“第二”，符合语境。故填secnd。
3．句意：它来自几千年前的一个神话。cme frm“来自”，固定短语，此处是过去发生的事，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式came。故填came。
4．句意：这一天过后，龙王会从冬眠中醒来，带来比以前更多的雨水。根据“bring…rain than befre. S that day is the start f…and farming.”可知，开始农耕了，应是带来更多的雨水，结合“than”可知，此处用much的比较级mre。故填mre。
5．句意：正如一句著名的谚语所说的“在二月二这一天，龙抬头”。考查短语As a well-knwn saying ges“俗话说得好”。故填ges。
6．句意：这可能会给他们的舅舅带来不好的事情。根据“S peple can nly cut it n r after Dragn Heads-Raising Day.”可知，因为会带来不好的事情，所以才延后剪头发，空处用形容词bad修饰名词things。故填bad。
7．句意：因此人们希望在龙抬头这一天或在之后理发，这能帮助他们去除霉运。get rid f“去除”，固定短语。故填f。
8．句意：尽管这不是真的，但是很多人仍然这样做。根据“it’s nt true, many peple still d it.”可知，前后句为让步关系，althugh符合语境，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Althugh。
9．句意：还有其他方式来庆祝这个节日。根据“Fr example, peple eat fd with dragn names.”可知，下文介绍了庆祝这个节日的其他习俗，celebrate“庆祝”，符合语境，不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填celebrate。
10．句意：人们还舞龙和做龙灯。根据“Peple als d dragn dances and make dragn…”可知，应是介绍做龙灯的习俗，lanterns“灯笼”的复数lanterns符合语境，表泛指。故填lanterns。
8.（23-24八年级下·广东梅州·期中）适当的词完成下面的短文，请选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
Guide dgs are nt nrmal dgs. They help blind peple a lt in their life. They can becme the “eyes” f the 1 . But nt every dg can becme a guide dg. S 2 kinds f dgs can be a guide dg? First, at least ne f their parents must be a guide dg. Secnd, they must be healthy and can’t get angry 3 . Because the guide dgs and their wners will be in public (公共场所), it’s imprtant that the dgs 4 quiet in busy and lud places. In many cuntries, guide dgs are allwed t g such as 5 , stres, buses and trains. These dgs begin t learn sme special 6 when they are 2 mnths ld. They must learn hw t get n well 7 peple and understand peple better. Then they have t learn mre skills in a 8 center when they are ne year ld. Befre they becme guide dgs, they have t 9 a test. Only when they pass the test, they can 10 real guide dgs.
【答案】1．blind 2．what 3．easily 4．keep 5．restaurants 6．skills 7．with 8．training 9．take 10．becme
【导语】本文主要介绍了导盲犬。
1．句意：它们可以成为盲人的“眼睛”。根据“They can becme the ‘eyes’ f the…”以及所给词可知导盲犬是盲人的眼睛，the blind“盲人”。故填blind。
2．句意：那么什么样的狗可以成为导盲犬呢？根据“kinds f dgs can be a guide dg”以及所给词可知是什么种类的狗，what“什么”。故填what。
3．句意：其次，它们必须健康，不能轻易生气。根据“can’t get angry”可知不能轻易生气，修饰动词用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。
4．句意：所以导盲犬在繁忙和喧闹的地方保持安静是很重要的。keep quiet“保持安静”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填keep。
5．句意：在许多国家，导盲犬被允许去餐馆、商店、公共汽车和火车。根据“stres, buses and trains”可知此处指餐馆，用名词复数restaurants“餐馆”表泛指。故填restaurants。
6．句意：这些狗在2个月大的时候就开始学习一些特殊的技能。根据“learn sme special”可知是学习一些特别的技能，sme后加可数名词复数skills“技能”。故填skills。
7．句意：它们必须学会如何与人相处，更好地理解别人。get n well with sb.“和某人友好相处”。故填with。
8．句意：然后，当他们一岁的时候，他们必须在培训中心学习更多的技能。根据“learn mre skills in ”可知是在培训中心学习更多的技能，training center“培训中心”。故填training。
9．句意：在它们成为导盲犬之前，它们必须参加一次测试。take a test“测试”，have t d sth.“不得不做某事”。故填take。
10．句意：只有通过测试，它们才能成为真正的导盲犬。根据“real guide dgs.”可知是成为真正的导盲犬，becme“成为”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填becme。
9.（23-24八年级下·广东汕头·期中）请用适当的词完成下面这段短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、与短文意思相符的英语单词。
One day, when Bill was 1 hme frm schl, he heard a nise cming frm the bushes (灌木). He went ver t see 2 it was. Behind a bush, he fund a black dg. Bill went back hme as sn as he culd with the dg and 3 her t his parents. Bill’s dad fund that the dg had a 4 leg, s they brught the dg t a dctr fr animals by car. On the 5 , Bill’s parents decided that Bill culd keep the dg if they culdn’t find the wner.
When they arrived, the dctr checked the dg. He tld Bill that she was ging t 6 babies! The next day, Bill put up signs like “FOUND DOG BLACK” arund his neighbrhd. He 7 wrte his family’s phne number n the signs.
Tw days later, Bill gt a call 8 the wner f the dg. The wner thanked Bill. When he came t pick up his dg, he said Bill culd have 9 f the babies. Bill was very happy! 10 , Bill gt a baby dg frm the wner. He named him Rsc and liked him very much.
【答案】1．walking 2．what 3．shwed 4．brken 5．way 6．have 7．als 8．frm 9．ne 10．Finally
【导语】本文讲述比尔发现一只受伤的狗妈妈，照顾它并帮助它找到主人，最终获得了一只小狗作为感谢。
1．句意：一天，当比尔从学校走回家的时候，他听到灌木丛里有声音。根据“Bill frm schl”和备选词汇可知，此处指从学校走回家，动词walk“走路”符合语境，应用现在分词形式walking，与was构成过去进行时。故填walking。
2．句意：他走过去看看那是什么。分析“He went ver t was.”可知，此空引导宾语从句，且连接词在从句中作表语，应用what引导该从句。故填what。
3．句意：比尔尽快带着狗回家，并把它展示给父母看。根据“Bill went back hme as sn as he culd with the dg t his parents.”和备选词汇可知，此处指比尔把带回家的狗展示给父母看，动词shw“给……看”符合语境，应用过去式shwed，与前面“went”并列。故填shwed。
4．句意：比尔的爸爸发现狗的腿断了，所以他们开车带狗去看动物医生。根据“they brught the dg t a dctr fr animals”和备选词汇可知，带去看宠物医生是因为狗的腿断了，应用break的形容词brken“破损的”，修饰名词“leg”。故填brken。
5．句意：在路上，比尔的父母决定，如果他们找不到狗的主人，比尔可以留下这只狗。根据上文“they brught the dg t a dctr fr animals by car.”可知，他们开车去宠物医院，由此可知父母是在路上做出的决定，n the way“在路上”。故填way。
6．句意：他告诉比尔她要生孩子了！根据“He tld Bill that she was ging !”和备选词汇可知，此处指这只狗要生孩子了，have babies“生孩子”；be ging t d sth“将要做某事”。故填have。
7．句意：他还把家里的电话号码写在了牌子上。根据“Bill put up signs”和“wrte his family’s phne number n the signs.”可知，此处指比尔不仅张贴标牌，还在标牌上写电话号码，副词als“也，而且”符合语境。故填als。
8．句意：两天后，比尔接到了狗主人的电话。根据“Bill gt a wner f the dg.”和备选词汇可知，此处指从狗主人那里接到了电话，介词frm“从”符合语境。故填frm。
9．句意：当他来接他的狗时，他说比尔可以要其中一只小狗。根据“ the babies”和备选词汇可知，此处用“ne f+复数名词”结构，表示其中一个小狗。故填ne。
10．句意：最后，比尔从主人那里得到了一只小狗。此处是故事的结局，应用副词finally“最后”，修饰整个句子。故填Finally。
10.（23-24八年级下·山东菏泽·期中）阅读短文，根据文意，用方框内的单词完成短文(有的需变换形式)。
Zhu Xiangbing is a teacher. Many years ag, when he decided t be a teacher in his village, he didn’t 1 t wrk there fr very lng.
In 1984, Zhu finished middle schl and wanted t 2 t take the exam t get int high schl. One day, a leader (领导) f his village asked him t be the teacher at the village’s primary schl. It was a hard 3 .
Zhu 4 cared abut the students. He didn’t knw much abut teaching, 5 he wrked really hard t be a gd teacher. He even walked fr an hur every week t learn 6 his ld teachers.
Zhu als walked fr abut three hurs every day t visit 7 students. One student, Xiayuan, didn’t g t schl because her family was pr. Zhu 8 mney fr her and helped her g t schl. Mre than 30 ther students frm 9 families als gt help frm Zhu.
Zhu had chances (机会) t g t different places t wrk, but he chse t 10 . He said, “I want t stay and help mre yung teachers.”
【答案】1．expect 2．prepare 3．decisin 4．truly 5．but 6．frm 7．his 8．raised 9．pr 10．stay
【导语】本文主要介绍湖北教师朱相兵扎根最偏远的乡村小学39年的感人事迹。
1．句意：很多年前，当他决定在村里当一名教师时，他没想到会在那里工作很长时间。根据“didn’ wrk there fr very lng.”可知他没有想到会在那里工作很长时间，expect“期待”，助动词didn’t后加动词原形。故填expect。
2．句意：1984年，朱完成了中学学业，想准备考高中。根据“t take the exam t get int high schl.”可知是准备考高中，prepare“准备”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填prepare。
3．句意：这是一个艰难的决定。根据“One day, a leader (领导) f his village asked him t be the teacher at the village’s primary schl”可知在他准备考高中的时候，村里的一位领导请他当村里小学的老师，这是一个艰难的选择，a后加可数名词单数decisin“决定”。故填decisin。
4．句意：朱真的很关心学生。根据“cared abut the students”可知是真的关心学生，修饰动词用副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。
5．句意：他对教学不太了解，但为了成为一名好老师，他真的很努力。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
6．句意：他甚至每周步行一个小时向老老师学习。learn frm“向……学习”。故填frm。
7．句意：朱还每天步行约三个小时去看望他的学生。根据“”可知是去看望他的学生，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
8．句意：朱为她筹集了资金并帮助她上学。根据“mney fr her”可知是为她筹钱，raise“筹集”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填raised。
9．句意：其他30多名来自贫困家庭的学生也得到了朱的帮助。根据“families als gt help frm Zhu.”可知来自贫穷家庭的孩子得到了帮助，pr“穷的”。故填pr。
10．句意：朱有机会去不同的地方工作，但他选择留下来。根据“he chse t...”可知他选择留下来，stay“停留”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填stay。
11.（23-24八年级下·山东德州·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。
The universe is very big. But hw large is the universe? It is impssible 1 hw large the universe is.
But we knw the earth is ur hme. It is a planet and it 2 arund the sun. The mn ges arund the earth. There are seven ther planets g arund the sun. The sun and its planets are a system 3 the slar system. S far, sme astrnauts 4 t the mn. Sme scientists 5 many spaceships t sme ther planets. But we haven’t 6 life n ther planets, because nne f them 7 an envirnment like the earth.
Scientists have als fund many ther galaxies in the universe. But they are very far away, s n spaceship has travelled far enugh 8 them. Is there any life ut f the slar system? Have there been visitrs t the earth frm ther planets? I think there is still a lng way 9 t knw that. When I grw up, I 10 an astrnaut and wrk fr China’s space statin.
【答案】1．t imagine 2．ges 3．named 4．have been 5．have sent 6．discvered 7．has 8．t reach 9．t get 10．will becme
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者在文章中介绍了浩瀚的宇宙。
1．句意：宇宙有多大是无法想象的。根据“hw large the universe is.”可知是无法想象的，备选词imagine符合语境，结合“It is impssible”可知，考查固定句型it is adj t d“做某事是……的”。故填t imagine。
2．句意：它是一颗行星，绕着太阳转。根据“arund the sun.”可知，是围绕太阳转，备选词g符合语境，g arund“围绕”。该句描述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语是it，动词填三单形式。故填ges。
3．句意：太阳和它的行星是一个被称为太阳系的系统。根据“the slar system.”可知是被称为太阳系的系统，备选词name的过去分词named“被称作”符合语境，作定语。故填named。
4．句意：到目前为止，一些宇航员已经登上了月球。根据“t the mn.”以及“S far”可知，该句是现在完成时，表示登上过月球，备选词be符合语境，have/has been t“去过”，主语是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have been。
5．句意：一些科学家已经向其他星球发射了许多宇宙飞船。根据“many spaceships t sme ther planets.”可知，是发射了宇宙飞船，备选词send符合语境，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，该句是现在完成时，主语是scientists，故填have sent。
6．句意：但是我们还没有在其他星球上发现生命，因为它们中没有一个都具备像地球这样的环境。根据“life n ther planets,”可知，是没有发现其他生命，备选词discver符合语境，设空处前是“haven’t”，设空处填过去分词。故填discvered。
7．句意：但是我们还没有在其他星球上发现生命，因为它们中没有一个都具备像地球这样的环境。根据“because nne f them…an envirnment like the earth.”可知，是它们没有一个是像地球这样的环境，备选词have“有”符合语境，句子用一般现在时，nne f them作主语，强调的是个体，动词填单数。故填has。
8．句意：但是它们非常遥远，所以没有宇宙飞船飞得足够远，可以到达它们。根据“s n spaceship has travelled far enugh…them”可知，是无法到达，备选词reach“到达”符合语境，enugh t d“足够做某事”。故填t reach。
9．句意：我认为要了解这一点还有很长的路要走。根据“t knw that.”可知，是了解这一点，get t knw“了解”，备选词get符合语境，设空处填不定式作后置定语。故填t get。
10．句意：当我长大了，我要成为一名宇航员，为中国的空间站工作。根据“an astrnaut and wrk fr China’s space statin.”可知，是要成为一名宇航员，备选词becme符合语境，结合“When I grw up,”可知，这是时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，故填will becme。
12.（23-24八年级下·山东德州·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
We have been in Australia fr three days. We’re having a 1 time here. Australia is the sixth largest cuntry in the wrld. There is s 2 t see that it is 3 fr me t tell yu everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and flwers arund and they 4 really beautiful. There are als sme special 5 in Australia, such as kangars and kalas. They are really lvely.
During the past three days we’ve visited many 6 f interest arund Sydney. I’d like t spend mre time here. But we will fly t 7 city, Cairns, t see cral beds (珊瑚礁) tmrrw. It is said that wrds can’t describe the beauty f the 8 crals. Many famus cartn films were made there. Nw we are 9 packing ur bags s that we will nt lse time when we leave. We can enjy 10 in Cairns this time tmrrw. I’m lking frward t ging there again!
【答案】1．gd 2．much 3．impssible 4．lk 5．animals 6．places 7．anther 8．clrful 9．busy 10．urselves
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者在澳大利亚的旅游经历。
1．句意：我们在这里玩得很开心。根据“We’re having a…time here.”可知，应说玩得开心，have a gd time“玩得开心”，备选词gd符合题意。故填gd。
2．句意：要看的东西太多了，我不可能把一切都告诉你。根据“Australia is the sixth largest cuntry in the wrld.”以及“There is…t see”可知，是说要看的东西太多，备选词much“多”符合题意。故填much。
3．句意：要看的东西太多了，我不可能把一切都告诉你。根据“There is s much t see”以及“fr me t tell yu everything.”可知，要看的东西太多，不可能把一切都告诉你。备选词pssible可以改为impssible“不可能的”符合题意。故填impssible。
4．句意：周围有许多大树和花，它们看起来真的很漂亮。根据“There are many big trees and flwers arund and they”可知，设空处应该说它们很漂亮，且该句是一般现在时，主语是“they”，备选词lk“看起来”符合语境。故填lk。
5．句意：澳大利亚也有一些特殊的动物，如袋鼠和考拉。根据“such as kangars and kalas.”可知，是有一些特殊的动物，备选词animal“动物”符合语境，sme接可数名词复数形式。故填animals。
6．句意：在过去的三天里，我们参观了悉尼周围的许多名胜。根据“f interest arund Sydney.”可知，是参观了名胜古迹，备选词place符合题意，place f interest“名胜古迹”符合题意，many接可数名词复数形式。故填places。
7．句意：但是明天我们将飞往另一个城市凯恩斯去看珊瑚礁。根据“city”可知，这里指的是另外一座城市，备选词anther接名词单数，泛指另外一个城市。故填anther。
8．句意：据说，语言无法描述多彩的珊瑚之美。根据“crals”可知，是多彩的珊瑚，备选词clr的形容词clrful“多彩的”，作前置定语。故填clrful。
9．句意：现在我们正忙着收拾行李，这样我们离开时就不会浪费时间。根据“packing ur bags s that we will nt lse time when we leave.”可知，考查be busy ding“忙于某事”，备选词busy符合语境。故填busy。
10．句意：明天这个时候我们可以在凯恩斯玩得开心。根据“We can enjy”可知，是enjy neself“过得愉快”，备选词us符合语境，指的我们玩得开心，填反身代词。故填urselves。
13.（23-24八年级下·山东潍坊·期中）选词填空：从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。
Nem is a cute range-and-white fish and Shrek is an ugly green man. Bth f them 1 the hearts f yung peple all ver the wrld. The pictures f these ppular cartn 2 are everywhere.
There are als sme lder cartn favurites, fr example, the Mnkey King. He is brave, clever and 3 . Parents and children laugh tgether as the Mnkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven. They always expect t see 4 Mnkey King cartns.
Tintin is 5 favurite cartn her. He has been ppular fr ver eighty years. He wrks fr a newspaper and has lts f 6 experiences. Fans 7 abut 200 millin cpies f Tintin’s stries in mre than fifty languages. Many Chinese still cllect these black-and-white Tintin bks.
Finally, Snpy, a cute dg, celebrated his 8 birthday in 2010. Snpy lives in his wn 9 wrld and finds real life hard t understand. Charles Schulz created Snpy and his friends, and drew the cartns 10 lder peple as well as children.
【答案】1．have wn 2．heres 3．humrus 4．mre 5．anther 6．exciting 7．have bught 8．sixtieth 9．private 10．t satisfy
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些深受人们喜爱的卡通角色。
1．句意：他们两个都赢得了全世界年轻人的心。根据句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词；根据“the hearts f yung peple”可知，此处指它们两个都赢得了全世界年轻人的心。win“赢得”，句子用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，主语是复数，结构为have dne。故填have wn。
2．句意：这些受欢迎的卡通人物的图片到处都是。根据空格前“these ppular cartn”可知，此处应是名词，结合句意，这些受欢迎的卡通人物的图片随处可见，these后加名词复数heres。故填heres。
3．句意：他很勇敢，聪明和幽默。and前后词性一致，and前面是clever (形容词)，结合选词，humr的形容词humrus“幽默的”符合题意。故填humrus。
4．句意：他们总是期待看到更多的孙悟空卡通片。根据“They always expect t see ... Mnkey King cartns.”可知，他们期待看到更多的孙悟空卡通片，此处含有比较之意，应填much的比较级“mre”。故填mre。
5．句意：丁丁是另一个最喜爱的卡通人物。根据“favurite cartn her”可知，丁丁是另一个卡通人物，anther“另一个”符合题意。故填anther。
6．句意：他在一家报社工作，有着许多令人激动的经历。根据“He wrks fr a newspaper and has lts f ... experiences.”可知，他在报社工作，有着许多令人激动的经历。空格处缺少形容词作experiences的定语，excite的形容词exciting“令人激动的”符合题意。故填exciting。
7．句意：粉丝们买了用50多种语言出版的2亿多册丁丁故事的书。根据句子结构，句子缺少谓语动词；根据“abut 200 millin cpies”可知，粉丝们买了很多书，buy“购买”，此处用现在完成时，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，主语为复数，助动词使用have。故填have bught。
8．句意：最后，史努比，一条可爱的小狗，在2010年庆祝他的60岁生日。根据“Finally, Snpy, a cute dg, celebrated in 2010.”可知，此处使用sixty的序数词形式，表示“第六十个生日”。故填sixtieth。
9．句意：史努比生活在自己的私人世界，发现现实生活很难理解。根据“Snpy lives in his wn ... wrld and finds real life hard t understand.”可知，史努比生活在自己的私人世界，发现现实生活很难理解。private wrld“私人世界”。故填private。
10．句意：Charles Schulz创造了史努比和他的朋友，画这些卡通是为了满足老人和孩子。根据“Charles Schulz created Snpy and his friends, and drew the cartns ... lder peple as well as children.”可知，Charles Schulz创造了史努比和他的朋友，画这些卡通是为了满足老人和孩子。t d不定式表目的，结合选词，satisfy“满足”符合题意。故填t satisfy。
14.（23-24八年级下·广西南宁·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Garfield (加菲猫) first appeared in a cmic strip (连载漫画) n June 19, 1978. Garfield is famus as a cartn her. Garfield prducts are 1 in many cuntries.
Jim Davis created Garfield. Jim was brn in 1945 in India. He grew up 2 n a farm. His dad kept sheep. Jim and his brther Dave helped with the farm wrk. They had 25 cats. Their rm was always full 3 fd fr the cats.
As a by, Jim was in pr 4 . When he had t spend time 5 a rest, he drew pictures t make his life 6 . In 1969, he gt a jb t help a cartnist. Jim fund that there were many cmic strips abut dgs but few abut cats. He culdn’t believe it 7 there were s many cat lvers.
He remembered the 25 farm cats he grew up with. They 8 him lts f ideas fr a cat cmic strip. In the cmic strip, Garfield became the 9 rle. Jim Davis has received many 10 fr his wrk.
【答案】1．ppular 2．happily 3．f 4．health 5．having 6．funny 7．because 8．gave 9．main 10．prizes
【导语】本文主要介绍了动漫角色加菲猫和Jim Davis的生平事迹。
1．句意：加菲猫的产品在许多国家都很受欢迎。 根据“Garfield prducts many cuntries”可知加菲猫的产品很受欢迎，ppular“受欢迎的”。故填ppular。
2．句意：他在农场快乐地长大。根据“grew up...”可知是快乐地成长，修饰动词用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。
3．句意：他们的房间里总是堆满了猫的食物。be full f“充满”。故填f。
4．句意：Jim小时候身体不好。根据“was in pr...”可知是身体不好，in bad health“身体不好”。故填health。
5．句意：当他不得不花时间休息时，他会画画，让自己的生活变得有趣。have a rest“休息”，spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填having。
6．句意：当他不得不花时间休息时，他会画画，让自己的生活变得有趣。 根据“he drew pictures t make his life”可知通过画画让生活变得有趣，此处用形容词funny作宾补。故填funny。
7．句意：他简直不敢相信，因为有那么多爱猫的人。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故填because。
8．句意：他们给了Jim很多关于猫漫画的想法。根据“him lts f ideas”可知是给他一些想法，give“给”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave。
9．句意：在连环画中，加菲猫成了主角。根据“became ”可知是成为了主角，main“主要的”。故填main。
10．句意：Jim Davis的工作获得了许多奖项。根据“received his wrk”可知是获得了很多奖项，prize“奖”，用名词复数prizes。
15.（23-24八年级下·广东茂名·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Amng all the pets in histry, 1 is called the “immrtal pet (诗仙)”? Yes, he is Li Bai. Many peple think he is rmantic and free. 2 , in the Chinese cartn mvie 30,000 Miles in Chang’an (《长安三万里》), we see a different Li Bai. On July 8, the mvie gt the high pints f 8. 1 n Duban, being ne f the 3 mvies f the summer seasn.
In the mvie, Li dreams abut becming 4 fficer (官员). But he faces s many 5 . He can’t take keju because 6 his family. Later, he makes a mistake and is sent t the nrthwestern China. He has prblems just like every ne f us. But his pems give us different ideas.
Li Bai may nt 7 as fantastic as we think. But it desn’t really matter. As lng as his pems are here with 8 , he is always the “immrtal” in ur hearts.
The directr hpes we can knw abut these pets and classic wrks by 9 this mvie. He wishes mre freigners t 10 abut Chinese pets such as Li Bai and Du Fu.
【答案】1．wh 2．Hwever 3．best 4．an 5．difficulties 6．f 7．be 8．us 9．watching 10．care
【导语】本文介绍卡通电影《长安三万里》，向我们展示一个不一样的“诗仙”李白。
1．句意：在历史上所有的诗人中，谁被称为“诗仙”？根据“he is Li Bai”可知备选词wh “谁”符合语境；指“谁被称为’诗仙’”，。故填wh。
2．句意：然而，在中国的动画片《长安三万里》中，我们看到了一个不同的李白。上文“Many peple think he is rmantic and free”和下文“…we see a different Li Bai”可知上下文含有转折意义，指“很多人认为李白浪漫自由，但是在动画片《长安三万里》中我们看到了一个不一样的李白。”；备选词hwever“然而、但是”符合语境。故填Hwever。
3．句意：7月8日，这部电影在豆瓣上获得了8.1的高分，成为今年夏季最好的电影之一。根据上文“gt the high pints f 8. 1 n Duban” 在豆瓣上获得了8.1的高分；结合“ne f+the+形容词最高级+……”结构，可知填备选词gd的最高级best“最好的”，指“成为今年夏季最好的电影之一”。故填best。
4．句意：在电影中，李梦想成为一名官员。空格在单数可数名词前，填不定冠词表泛指，“fficer”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。
5．句意：但他面临许多困难。根据下文“He can’t take keju…he makes a mistake and is sent t the nrthwestern China.” 他不能参加科举，因犯错误，被遣送到中国西北；可知此处指“他面临许多困难”；备选词difficulty “困难”符合语境；s many “这么多”，后接复数名词。故填difficulties。
6．句意：因为他的家庭原因，他不能参加科举。根据“his family”是名词，可知此处用because f “由于”，表不能参加科举的原因。故填f。
7．句意：李白可能没有我们想象的那么神奇。根据“fantastic ”是形容词，可知填备选词be，构成系表结构；情态动词may后接动词原形。故填be。
8．句意：只要他的诗和在我们一起，他永远是我们心中的“仙”。根据下文“in ur hearts”在我们心中；可知此处指“他的诗和在我们一起”；备选词us“我们”符合语境。故填us。
9．句意：导演希望我们能通过看这部电影了解这些诗人和经典作品。根据“this mvie”可知此处指“通过看这部电影了解这些诗人和经典作品”；备选词watch“观看”符合语境；介词by后接动名词。故填watching。
10．句意：他希望更多的外国人关注像李白和杜甫这样的中国诗人。根据“He wishes mre freigners”可知此处指“他希望更多的外国人关注像李白和杜甫这样的中国诗人”；care abut“关注”；wish sb t d sth“希望某人做某事”。故填care。
16.（23-24八年级下·山东淄博·期中）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
Americans ften have shrt cnversatins, called small talk, abut unimprtant things with 1 r peple they knw but nt very well. They may have small talk at parties, while waiting in line at the stre, at family events r wrk. It’s a way t say hi and express friendliness.
Small talk is very useful. It can avid 2 silences (沉默) and build strnger relatinships. Fr example when yu first meet smene r talk t smene yu dn’t knw well, yu can 3 the ice by making small talk.
In 2013, researchers frm the University f Essex asked sme peple t make small talk in a study. They fund small talk culd make peple 4 . Peple wh talked briefly (短暂地) with a waiter in a cffee shp felt happier than thse wh 5 went in, rdered and left.
Hwever, sme peple are nt gd at small talk. Here are sme tips t imprve yur small-talking 6 . Firstly, find cmmn grund. When yu have smething 7 with yur speaking partner, that means yu have smething t talk abut.
Secndly, ask pen-ended questins. They are suitable (合适的) fr small talk. Fr example, if yu ask visitrs whether they like yur city, they may simply say “Yes”. But if yu ask “What d yu think f ur city”, they will have mre 8 in hw they answer.
Thirdly, becme a student. 9 knws everything. S, as smene is answering ne f yur pen-ended questins, they bring up smething abut which yu knw nthing. S, tell them! This lets the ther persn becme the teacher. They feel gd abut sharing their 10 and yu get t learn smething. It’s a win-win situatin.
Finally, practice makes perfect. Like anything, getting gd at making small talk takes practice.
If yu make small talk in yur native language, yu might becme happier. If yu are making small talk using English, yu will mst surely imprve yur speaking and listening skills.
【答案】1．strangers 2．uncmfrtable 3．break 4．happier 5．simply 6．ability 7．similar 8．freedm 9．Nbdy 10．knwledge
【导语】本文介绍了闲聊以及闲聊的好处。
1．句意：美国人经常与陌生人或他们不太了解的人就不重要的事情进行简短的交谈，称为闲聊。根据“ peple they knw but nt very well.”及备选词汇可知，和一些陌生人和不太熟的人进行交谈，strangers“陌生人”符合语境。故填strangers。
2．句意：它可以避免不舒服的沉默，并建立更牢固的关系。根据“ (沉默) and build strnger relatinships.”及备选词汇可知，闲聊可以避免让人不舒服的冷场和可以巩固关系，uncmfrtable“不舒服的”符合语境。故填uncmfrtable。
3．句意：例如，当你第一次见到某人或与你不太了解的人交谈时，你可以通过闲聊来打破僵局。根据“yu ice by making small talk.”及备选词汇可知，通过闲聊可以打破僵局，break“打破”符合语境，情态动词后加动词原形。故填break。
4．句意：他们发现闲聊可以使人更加快乐。根据“Peple wh talked briefly (短暂地) with a waiter in a cffee shp felt happier...”及备选词汇可知，闲聊可以使人更加快乐，happier“更快乐的”符合语境。故填happier。
5．句意：在咖啡店与服务员简短交谈的人比那些直接进去点餐然后离开的人更快乐。根据“Peple wh talked briefly (短暂地) with a waiter in a cffee shp felt happier than thse...”及备选词汇可知，与服务员闲聊的人比直接进去点单的要更加快乐，副词simply“直接地”修饰动词。故填simply。
6．句意：这里有一些给你提升闲聊能力的提示。根据“ yur small-talking...”及备选词汇可知，提高你的闲聊能力，ability“能力”符合语境。故填ability。
7．句意：当你和你的说话伙伴有相似的话题时，这意味着你们有东西可以谈论。根据“When yu have yur speaking partner...”及备选词汇可知，和陌生的人有共同话题时，similar“相似的”符合语境。故填similar。
8．句意：但是如果你问“你觉得我们的城市怎么样”，他们会有更多的自由来回答。根据“they will have hw they answer.”及备选词汇可知，他们会有更多自己发挥空间把东西说出来，freedm“自由”符合语境。故填freedm。
9．句意：没有人可以知道一切。根据“ everything.”及备选词汇可知，没有人可以知晓一切，nbdy“没有人”符合语境。故填Nbdy。
10．句意：他们乐于分享他们的知识，你也能从中学到一些东西。根据“They feel gd abut sharing their...”及备选词汇可知，他们乐于分享自己的知识，knwledge“知识”符合语境。故填knwledge。
17.（23-24八年级下·广东潮州·期中）请用适当的词完成下面短文，每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
The Yingge Dance, r “dance t the her’s sng” is a traditinal art frm in Chashan area. The dance can date back t the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644). At that time, dancers 1 it during traditinal Chinese festivals. Tday, Chashan peple perfrm the Yingge Dance t 2 the Spring Festival.
Usually, 3 number f the perfrmers in the Yingge Dance is either 24 r 36. Each f them 4 a rle f the “108 Heres” frm Liangshan Muntain, a place in a famus traditinal Chinese stry. T prepare fr a full day f perfrmances, the perfrmers have t practice fr at 5 six mnths. They als have t wear heavy clthes during their practice. 6 it is hard wrk, mre and mre yung peple are jining the dancing teams because f 7 lve fr this traditinal art.
It is said that this dance is the mst ppular in Chashan twns such 8 Puning and Chayang. Hwever, tday, peple in ther cuntries like Australia and America are als getting interested in it. The Yingge Dance is nt nly a symbl f Chashan 9 , but als a belief (信仰). We Chashanese believe it will take away the 10 things and bring gd luck t all f us in the cming year.
【答案】1．perfrmed 2．celebrate 3．the 4．plays 5．least 6．Althugh 7．their 8．as 9．culture 10．bad
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了潮汕文化中的英歌舞。
1．句意：当时，舞者在中国的传统节日表演它。根据“At that time, during traditinal Chinese festivals”可知，此处指表演英歌舞，本句时态为一般过去时，应用perfrm“表演”的过去式。故填perfrmed。
2．句意：今天，潮汕人表演英歌舞来庆祝春节。根据“the Spring Festival”可知，此处指庆祝春节，celebrate“庆祝”符合句意，不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填celebrate。
3．句意：通常，表演英歌的人数不是24人就是36人。根据“perfrmers in the Yingge Dance is either 24 r 36”可知，此处指表演英歌舞的人数，the number f“……的数量”。故填the。
4．句意：他们每个人都扮演一个来自中国著名传统故事梁山“108位英雄”的角色。根据“a rle”可知，此处指扮演角色，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Each f them为单数意义，动词play“扮演”应用三单形式。故填plays。
5．句意：为了准备一整天的演出，表演者必须至少练习六个月。根据“at”可知，此处考查固定搭配at least“至少”。故填least。
6．句意：虽然这是一项艰苦的工作，但越来越多的年轻人加入了舞蹈队，因为他们热爱这一传统艺术。根据“ is hard wrk, mre and mre yung peple are jining the dancing teams”可知，前后句为让步关系，应用althugh“尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Althugh。
7．句意：虽然这是一项艰苦的工作，但越来越多的年轻人加入了舞蹈队，因为他们热爱这一传统艺术。根据“lve fr this traditinal art”可知，此处指他们对传统文化的热爱，应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰lve。故填their。
8．句意：据说这种舞在潮汕的普宁、朝阳等城镇最为流行。根据“such”可知，此处考查such as“例如”。故填as。
9．句意：英歌舞不仅是潮汕文化的象征，也是一种信仰。根据“a symbl f Chashan...”可知，此处指潮汕文化的代表，名词culture“文化”符合句意。故填culture。
10．句意：我们潮汕人相信它会带走不好的东西，在新的一年里给我们带来好运。根据“things”可知，此处应用形容词bad“不好的”作定语修饰things。故填bad。
18.（23-24八年级下·陕西西安·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
D yu knw Garfield? He is a character f a cmic strip. He first 1 in the cmic strip n June 19, 1978. Garfield is famus fr a cartn. Lts f Garfield bks have been turned int 26 languages. Garfield prducts are 2 in many cuntries.
Jim Davis is Garfield’s creatr. Jim 3 brn in 1945 in Indiana. He grew up n a farm. Jim and his brther Dave ften 4 with the farm wrk. They had 25 cats. 5 rm was always full f fd fr the cats.
As a by, Jim was in pr health. When he had t spend time resting, he drew pictures. He added wrds t his pictures t 6 them funny.
In 1969, he gt a jb t help a cartnist. Jim fund that there were many cmic 7 abut dgs but few abut cats. He culdn’t 8 it because there were s many cat lvers.
He remembered the 25 farm cats. They prvided him with lts f ideas fr a cat cmic strip. In the cmic strip, Garfield became the central character in everyday experiences with Jn. He is the laziest but the 9 .
Jim Davis has received many awards fr his wrk. He was 10 the Best Humr Strip Cartnist f the Year Award twice. He has wn fur Emmys (艾美奖) and ther hnrs.
【答案】1．appeared 2．ppular 3．was 4．helped 5．Their 6．make 7．strips 8．believe 9．kindest 10．given
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jim Davis创作加菲猫的背景和经历。
1．句意：他于1978年6月19日首次出现在连环漫画中。结合所给单词和“He the cmic strip n June 19, 1978.”可知，此处表示加菲猫于1978年6月19日首次出现在连环漫画中。空格处应选动词appear“出现”，结合“n June 19, 1978”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词appear要变成过去式appeared。故填appeared。
2．句意：加菲猫产品在许多国家都很受欢迎。根据上文“Lts f Garfield bks have been turned int 26 languages.”可知，许多加菲猫书籍已经被翻译成26种语言。结合所给单词可知，此处应表示加菲猫产品很受欢迎。形容词ppular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填ppular。
3．句意：Jim于1945年出生在印第安纳州。be brn in意为“出生于”，根据“in 1945”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语Jim表示单数，be动词应用was。故填was。
4．句意：Jim和他的兄弟Dave经常帮助干农活。help with sth.意为“帮助做某事”，根据上文“He grew up...”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词help要变成过去式helped。故填helped。
5．句意：他们的房间里总是放满了猫的食物。结合所给单词和空后的“rm”可知，they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Their。
6．句意：他在他的图画上添加了文字，使它们变得有趣。结合所给单词和空后的“them funny”可知，本题应使用短语make sth.+adj.“使某事……”，空前的t是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填make。
7．句意：Jim发现有许多关于狗的连环漫画，但关于猫的却很少。结合所给单词和空前的“cmic”可知，空格处应选名词strip，构成名词短语cmic strip“连环漫画”，many后接可数名词的复数形式，所以strip要变成strips。故填strips。
8．句意：他不敢相信，因为爱猫的人太多了。情态动词culd后接动词原形，结合所给单词，动词believe“相信”符合语境。故填believe。
9．句意：他最懒但最善良。结合所给单词和“He is the laziest but the...”可知，此处表示他最懒但最善良。空格处应填形容词kind“善良的”最高级kindest。故填kindest。
10．句意：他两次获得年度最佳幽默漫画家奖。根据主语“He”和“the Best Humr Strip Cartnist f the Year Award”可知，此处表示他被授予年度最佳幽默漫画家奖。空格处应选动词give“给予”，主语He和动词give之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构是：be+动词过去分词，所以动词give要变成过去分词given。故填given。
19.（23-24八年级下·河南洛阳·期中）
I traveled t Xizang five years ag. The 1 was really unfrgettable.
I 2 an invitatin frm a cmpany that rganized (组织) travels arund the wrld. It tk us three days t get t Lhasa by train. The train made stps in certain places 3 we culd visit places f interest.
After we arrived in Lhasa, smene suggested 4 in a muntain in the fllwing days. We all agreed with him. The light n the muntains was wnderful. Skies in the phtgraphs shwed a perfect dark blue. I had 5 been t such a place like Xizang.
But at the first night, sme f us had terrible headaches and felt quite 6 .Smetimes it was hard fr me t breathe. Our guide began t 7 t us that we gt altitude (海拔) sickness. When the altitude was high abve the 8 level, we wuld gt altitude sickness.
The next mrning, we had t give up the camp as we had planned. We had t g dwn the muntain. 9 half f the way, we saw hw mdernity (现代化) is develping by great steps there. What I have learned frm the Xizangan peple wh are always very kind is 10 spirit t vercme difficulties.
Tw days later, I felt much better. We hped t enjy mre culture and beauty there, then ur trip cntinued.
【答案】1．experience 2．received 3．s that 4．camping 5．never 6．uncmfrtable 7．explain 8．standard 9．On 10．their
【导语】本文主要讲述作者的西藏之旅。
1．句意：这次经历真的很难忘。根据“unfrgettable”及备选词可知，此处应指经历难忘，空处应填名词作主语，由“was”可知此处是单数。故填experience。
2．句意：我收到了一家组织环球旅行的公司的邀请。根据“invitatin”可知应指收到邀请，时态是一般过去时，故填received。
3．句意：火车在某些地方停了下来，这样我们可以参观名胜古迹。根据空格前后句，可知句子结构完整，且后句是前句的目的，此处填s that引导目的状语从句。故填s that。
4．句意：我们到达拉萨后，有人建议接下来的几天在山上露营。根据后文“The next mrning, we had t give up the camp as we had planned.”可知此处指露营，suggest ding sth“建议做某事”。故填camping。
5．句意：我从未去过像西藏这样的地方。根据“The light n the muntains was wnderful. Skies in the phtgraphs shwed a perfect dark blue.”可知西藏的风景很美，结合备选词，此处填never“从不”符合语境。故填never。
6．句意：但在第一天晚上，我们中的一些人头疼得厉害，感觉很不舒服。根据“sme f us had terrible headaches”可知是不舒服，故填uncmfrtable。
7．句意：我们的导游开始向我们解释说我们得了高原反应。begin t d sth“开始做某事”，此处应填动词原形，结合备选词可知填“explain解释”符合语境。故填explain。
8．句意：当海拔高度超过标准时，我们就会出现高原反应。根据“we wuld gt altitude sickness.”及常识可知，超过海拔标准才会有高原反应。故填standard。
9．句意：在半路上，我们看到了现代化在这里是如何大步向前发展的。On the half f the way“在半路上”，固定用法。句首单词首字母大写。故填On。
10．句意：我从一向善良的西藏人民身上学到的是他们克服困难的精神。根据“What I have learned frm the Xizangan peple”可知此处指西藏人民的精神，此处用“他们的”指代“西藏人民的”。故填their。
20.（23-24八年级下·河南三门峡·期中）阅读短文， 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

We can see walls everywhere in the wrld. But the Great Wall f China is the 1 f all. The Chinese call it The Ten-thusand-li Great Wall. 2 fact, it is mre than 6,000 kilmeters lng. It is 4-5 meters wide. In mst 3 , five hrses r ten men can walk side by side.
When yu visit the Great Wall, yu can’t help wndering 4 the Chinese peple were able t build such a great wall thusands f years ag. Withut any mdern machine, it was 5 very difficult t build it. They had t d 6 the wrk by hand. It tk millins f men hundreds f years t build it.
The Great Wall 7 a histry f ver tw thusand years. The kings began t build the 8 parts f it arund tw thusand seven hundred years ag. Then Qin Shihuang had all the walls jined up. He thught that culd 9 enemies (敌人) ut f his cuntry.
Tday the Great Wall has becme a place f 10 . Nt nly Chinese peple but als peple frm all ver the wrld cme t visit it.
【答案】1．biggest 2．In 3．places 4．hw 5．really 6．all 7．has 8．first 9．keep 10．interest
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了长城的外观特点以及历史等。
1．句意：但是中国的长城是所有城墙当中最大的。由“We can see walls everywhere in the wrld. all.”可知该处要用形容词的最高级,后文继续介绍了长城的长度和宽度，因此big的最高级biggest符合语境。故填biggest。
2．句意：事实上，长城长六千多米。in fact事实上，为固定短语。句首首字母应大写。故填In。
3．句意：在大多数地方，五匹马或者十个人可以并排走。mst为形容词的最高级，其后的空格处应填名词。结合选项可知，place符合句意，因为是大多数地方，要用复数形式。故填places。
4．句意：当你参观长城时，你会忍不住想，中国人民在几千年前是如何能修建这么大的城墙的。wnder在此意为“想知道，对……好奇”，后常用连接词引导宾语从句，结合选项可知hw符合句意。故填hw。
5．句意：没有任何现代机器，修建长城真的很难。句子结构完整，需要填副词，结合选项可知real的副词形式really符合语境。故填really。
6．句意：他们不得不徒手做所有的工作。因为古代没有机器帮忙，因此所有的事(all the wrk)全靠双手完成。故填all。
7．句意：长城有两千多年的历史。分析句子结构可知，空处应填谓语动词，结合选项可知have符合句意，主语The Great Wall为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
8．句意：皇帝们在两千七百多年以前开始修建最初的部分。空格前有定冠词the，其后为名词parts，可知空格处应填限定词；由“The kings began t build”可知是最初的部分，结合选项可知填ne的序数词形式first。故填first。
9．句意：他认为那可以将敌人挡在他的国家之外。 f ...把……挡在……外，为固定搭配，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填keep。
10．句意：今天，长城已经成为了一处名胜古迹。a place f interest名胜古迹，为固定搭配。故填interest。
21.（23-24八年级下·陕西西安·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
D yu knw abut the city f Liverpl? It is the fifth biggest city in England. It is famus fr being the hmetwn f Liverpl Ftball Club, ne f the 1 ftball clubs in the wrld.
Liverpl is a city full f pp music, rich culture and pleasant envirnment. Peple there usually live a 2 life. In Liverpl, there are lts f fun and relaxing places 3 beautiful parks, ld buildings and interesting museums. The University f Liverpl is wuld-famus fr it has 4 10 Nbel Prize Winners since it set up. Every year, 5 f visitrs g t the city fr a tur.
As fr the weather in Liverpl, it is fine all year rund. It is 6 and wetter than that in my hmetwn—Beijing. Hwever, the weather in Liverpl always changes. One f my deepest 7 is: If yu g t Liverpl, always take an umbrella with yu. It may 8 sunny at this time, but then it suddenly begins t rain. It is 9 , right? In winter, it is very cmmn t see snw there but yu can’t g skating utside because there isn’t much 10 ice.
Are yu lking frward t ging there as sn as pssible?
【答案】1．best 2．peaceful 3．including 4．wned 5．thusands 6．warmer 7．memries 8．be 9．unbelievable 10．thick
【导语】本文主要介绍的是利物浦的情况。
1．句意：它以世界上最好的足球俱乐部之一利物浦足球俱乐部的故乡而闻名。根据“ne f the…ftball clubs”及备选词可知，此处指最好的俱乐部之一，gd“好的”，ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填best。
2．句意：那里的人们通常过着平静的生活。根据“Peple there usually live a…life”及备选词可知，此处指过着平静的生活，peaceful“平静的”，故填peaceful。
3．句意：在利物浦，有很多有趣和放松的地方，包括美丽的公园、古老的建筑和有趣的博物馆。根据“fun and relaxing places…beautiful parks, ld buildings and interesting museums”可知，此处介绍包括哪些有趣和放松的地方，此句有be动词are，此空应填介词including表示“包括”，故填including。
4．句意：利物浦大学自建校以来培养出了10位诺贝尔奖得主，因而闻名于世。根据has以及“since it set up”可知，此空应填过去分词与has构成现在完成时结构，备选词wn的过去分词wned符合，故填wned。
5．句意；每年都有成千上万的游客到这个城市旅游。thusands f“成千上万的”，表示概数，故填thusands。
6．句意：它比我的家乡北京暖和多雨。根据“ It is … and wetter than that in my hmetwn—Beijing.”可知，此处介绍天气的情况，备选词warm“暖和的”符合，根据wetter可知，此空应填比较级，故填warmer。
7．句意：我最深的记忆之一是：如果你去利物浦，一定要随身带把伞。根据“ One f my deepest… is: If yu g t Liverpl, always take an umbrella with yu. ”可知，介绍让自己最深的一个记忆，memry“记忆”，ne f+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，故填memries。
8．句意：这个时候可能是晴天，但是突然开始下雨了。may是情态动词，后接动词原形，sunny是形容词，要与be动词构成系表结构，故填be。
9．句意：真是难以置信，对吧？is后接形容词作表语，根据“ It may … sunny at this time, but then it suddenly begins t rain.”可知，很难相信天气如此多变，unbelievable“难以置信的”，故填unbelievable。
10．句意；在冬天，那里经常看到雪，但是你不能在外面滑冰，因为那里没有厚的冰。根据“but yu can’t g skating utside because there isn’t much…ice.”及备选词可知，不能在外面滑冰是因为冰不厚，thick“厚的”，形容词作定语，故填thick。
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