【英语】辽宁省盘锦市名校2025届高三下学期5月大联考试题（解析版）

这是一份【英语】辽宁省盘锦市名校2025届高三下学期5月大联考试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Chris Stapletn’s All-American Rad Shw
Hme/Cncert Tickets/Cuntry/Chris Stapletn
Sat·Jul 27·4:30PM
T-Mbile Park, Seattle, WA
Service Hurs:
BOX OFFICE HOURS
* *Cncert tickets are nly available at the T-Mbile Park Bx Office n Day f Shw* *
Lcated n Edgar Martinez Drive S. and First Avenue S. the T-Mbile Park Bx ffice is nly pen n perfrmance days. 12 pm fr perfrmances that start after 5 pm, 10 am fr perfrmances that start earlier than 5 pm.
The Left Field Bx Office pens 2.5 hurs prir t hme perfrmances and can help yu with Ticket Purchases r Ticketmaster rders and clses at the end f the 4th inning (回合).
Gate Times
Gates t the T-Mbile Pen pen 2 hurs prir t perfrmance time. All ther gates pen 90 minutes prir t first place. Gate times may vary fr special events such as Opening Day, special prmtins, and the Pstseasn.
Ticket Limits
There is a 6-ticket limit n the event.
Dr Time
4:30 pm
Accessible Tickets
Accessible seating is lcated thrughut the ballpark and is identified within a sectin with the universal ADA symbl next t seating bx. All seats are FULL FLEX, designed t allw fr a wheelchair OR cmpanin seating.
Click n any sectin t see available seats, r chse ADA frm the Sectin Drp Dwn Menu.
Telephne Number(s):
1-800-877-7575
1. When can the ticket fr games starting earlier than 5 pm be bught?
A. At 12 pm.B. At 10 am.
C. 20 hurs befre the games.D. 25 hurs befre the games.
2. Why is FULL FLEX designed?
A. T hld mre peple in the hall.
B. T attract teenagers with bikes.
C. T make mre rm fr audiences.
D. T seat the disabled and their fellws.
3. Where mst prbably is the text fund?
A. On the Internet.B. In a bk.
C. On the newspaper.D. In a magazine.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Chris Stapletn的全美巡回演唱会的相关信息，包括演出时间、地点、售票处服务时间、入场时间、购票限制、无障碍座位以及联系电话等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“BOX OFFICE HOURS”部分中的“Lcated n Edgar Martinez Drive S. and First Avenue S., the T-Mbile Park Bx ffice is nly pen n perfrmance days. 12 pm fr perfrmances that start after 5 pm, 10 am fr perfrmances that start earlier than 5 pm.(T-Mbile Park售票处位于Edgar Martinez Drive S.和First Avenue S.，只在演出日开放。下午5点以后开始的演出，售票处下午12点开放；下午5点以前开始的演出，售票处上午10点开放。)”可知，对于下午5点之前开始的演出，售票处上午10点开放，即可以在上午10点购买下午5点之前开始的演出的门票。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Accessible Tickets”部分中的“All seats are FULL FLEX, designed t allw fr a wheelchair OR cmpanin seating.(所有座位都是FULL FLEX设计，允许放置轮椅或陪伴座椅。)”可知，FULL FLEX设计是为了允许放置轮椅或陪伴座椅，即为了方便残疾人和他们的同伴就座。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Click n any sectin t see available seats, r chse ADA frm the Sectin Drp Dwn Menu.(点击任何区域查看可用座位，或从区域下拉菜单中选择ADA。)”中的“Click n(点击)”以及“frm the Sectin Drp Dwn Menu(从区域下拉菜单中)”可推测，本文很可能是一篇网页文章，因为“点击”和“下拉菜单”都是网页浏览中常见的操作。所以本文可能在网上找到。故选A项。
B
Fr many, denim is a type f clth, but fr Lndn-based artist Ian Berry, it’s a creative medium. Fr the last tw decades, Berry has used the navy blue clth t create varius prtraits (肖像), and even phtrealistic descriptins f Califrnia. And his latest creatin cntinues t reveal the unexpected and innvative ways denim can be used. Titled Secret Garden and currently n display at the Garden Museum in Lndn, this wrk reimagines a peaceful setting with a fish pnd, flwers, and plants — all made frm recycled denim jeans.
The Secret Garden shw was first exhibited at the Children’s Museum f the Arts in New Yrk in 2017 and has since been displayed in varius site-specific lcatins and galleries wrldwide. Originally designed fr a yung audience, Berry aimed t inspire children t reflect n ur interactin with nature.
“The idea came frm thinking many kids dn’t have their wn gardens and thinking f cmmunity gardens lcated away in between buildings and trying t inspire them t seek them ut,” Berry says. “It als gave the pprtunity t talk abut sustainability as well as helping yung minds think abut where things cme frm.” The artist even shwed the kids a cttn plant t explain where jeans cme frm. “It was amazing t see s many cnfused at the idea,” he recalls. “It enabled educatrs t talk abut hw the shw turned plants t pants, then back t plants again.”
While the mst recent Secret Garden shw isn’t specifically designed fr children, it still arises a childlike sense f wnder. Visitrs can walk thrugh the denim garden path and find plants hanging abve them. Varius plants and flwers are described in shades f indig (靛蓝植物), including rses, alcasias, begnias, and cacti. There’s even a peaceful pnd at the heart f the garden, featuring denim Ki fish, and a central water feature. Every area f the garden shwcases such an impressive level f detail that it’s easy t frget the entire shw is handmade frm denim.
4. What did Ian Berry use denim fr?
A. Fabric fr making clthes.B. Cvers fr varius prtraits.
C. Bags fr flwers and plants.D. Materials fr his wrks f art.
5. What’s the purpse f the Secret Garden shw?
A. T explain hw t recycle denim jeans.
B. T tell the great use f denim in daily life.
C. T raise peple’s awareness f envirnment.
D. T get children in New Yrk interested in art.
6. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Children’s lack f nature knwledge.B. Peple’s cnfusin abut Berry’s art.
C. Prcess f plant in different perids.D. Mtivatin f Berry’s artistic creatin.
7. What is the characteristic f the shw described in Paragraph 4?
A. Cstly.B. Lifelike.C. Cmplicated.D. Abstract.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了伦敦艺术家Ian Berry以牛仔布为创意媒介进行艺术创作，其最新作品“秘密花园”以回收的牛仔裤为材料，重新想象了一个宁静的环境，包括鱼塘、鲜花和植物，旨在激发人们对自然的兴趣并提高环保意识。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Fr many, denim is a type f clth, but fr Lndn-based artist Ian Berry, it’s a creative medium. Fr the last tw decades, Berry has used the navy blue clth t create varius prtraits (肖像), and even phtrealistic descriptins f Califrnia.(对许多人来说，牛仔布是一种布料，但对伦敦艺术家Ian Berry来说，这是一种创意媒介。在过去的20年里，Berry一直用这种海军蓝布料创作各种肖像，甚至对加州进行逼真的描述)”可知，Ian Berry用牛仔布作为艺术作品的材料。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Originally designed fr a yung audience, Berry aimed t inspire children t reflect n ur interactin with nature.(最初是为年轻观众设计的，Berry旨在激发孩子们反思我们与自然的互动)”以及第三段中的“It als gave the pprtunity t talk abut sustainability as well as helping yung minds think abut where things cme frm.(这也给了我们一个谈论可持续发展的机会，同时也帮助年轻人思考事物的来源)”可知，“秘密花园”展览的目的是提高人们的环保意识。故选C项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段中的“The idea came frm thinking many kids dn’t have their wn gardens and thinking f cmmunity gardens lcated away in between buildings and trying t inspire them t seek them ut,” Berry says. “It als gave the pprtunity t talk abut sustainability as well as helping yung minds think abut where things cme frm.” (Berry说：“这个想法来自于想到许多孩子没有自己的花园，想到位于建筑物之间的社区花园，并试图激励他们去寻找它们。这也给了我们一个谈论可持续发展的机会，同时也帮助年轻人思考事物的来源。”)”可知，本段主要讲述了Berry艺术创作的动机。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Visitrs can walk thrugh the denim garden path and find plants hanging abve them. Varius plants and flwers are described in shades f indig (靛蓝植物), including rses, alcasias, begnias, and cacti. There’s even a peaceful pnd at the heart f the garden, featuring denim Ki fish, and a central water feature. Every area f the garden shwcases such an impressive level f detail that it’s easy t frget the entire shw is handmade frm denim.(游客可以穿过牛仔布花园小径，发现头顶上悬挂着植物。各种植物和花朵被描述成靛蓝植物，包括玫瑰、海芋、秋海棠和仙人掌。花园的中心甚至有一个宁静的池塘，池塘里有牛仔布锦鲤，还有一个中央水景。花园的每一个区域都展示了如此令人印象深刻的细节水平，以至于很容易忘记整个展览都是手工用牛仔布制作的)”可推知，该展览的特点是逼真的。故选B项。
C
Rads with variable speed limits, als knwn as smart mtrways, are cmmn in cuntries including the US, UK and Germany. Nrmally, rule-based systems mnitr the number f vehicles n ne f these rads and adjust speeds accrdingly. One such rad is a 27-kilmetre sectin f the I-24 freeway near Nashville, Tennessee, which was experiencing a prblem that disturbs many busy rads: When there are t many vehicles, phantm traffic jams (虚假交通堵塞) appear when drivers slw vehicles and risk crashes as fast-mving vehicles cme up behind.
T address this, Daniel Wrk at Vanderbilt University in Nashville and his teammates trained an Al n histrical traffic data t mnitr cameras and make decisins n speed limits, using it in the I-24 cntrl rm in February. Initially, the AI was tested with the existing sftware — nt having cntrl ver limits, but telling peratrs what it wuld have decided — and faced teething prblems. “They lk at it and fr the first 5 minutes everybdy’s like thumbs (拇指) up, and then they start ging t thumbs midway and then it’s thumbs dwn. S hey, it failed in the first 10 minutes,” says Wrk.
After sme adaptatins, the team launched a new system in March that has been able t perate unaided ever since. The AI wrks 98 per cent f the time, and will ccasinally call fr a change in speed limit that is less than 10 miles per hur, in line with federal law.
“I think that we’re just scratching (划开) the surface f a whle new way t perate freeways,” says Wrk. “It’s just abslutely transfrmatinal hw these systems perate. Anything that we can d t reduce the number f crashes that happen n that radway, is wrth ding. It is in desperate need f attentin, and that’s what drve the whle prject frm the first place: heavy jams. Sitting by and ding nthing is nt gd fr anybdy.”
8. What’s the prblem f the 27-kilmetre sectin f the I-24 freeway?
A. Variable speed limits.B. Ptential traffic crashes.
C. T many vehicles.D. Vehicles’ mving t fast.
9. Hw was the perfrmance f the Al n histrical traffic data?
A. Inefficient.B. Effective.
C. Prfessinal.D. Trublesme.
10. The AI wrks quite well ________.
A. 50 per cent f the timeB. with unchanged speed limits
C. after sme adjustmentsD. withut any legal restrictin
11. What’s Wrk’s attitude twards the applicatin f the AI?
A. Dubtful.B. Objective.
C. Unclear.D. Apprving.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了AI技术在新泽西州那什维尔市的一段27英里的高速公路上的使用情况。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“One such rad is a 27-kilmetre sectin f the I-24 freeway near Nashville, Tennessee, which was experiencing a prblem that disturbs many busy rads: When there are t many vehicles, phantm traffic jams appear when drivers slw vehicles and risk crashes as fast - mving vehicles cme up behind.(田纳西州纳什维尔附近的 I - 24 号高速公路有一段 27 公里长的路段便是如此，它正面临一个困扰着许多繁忙道路的问题：当车辆过多时，司机会减速，从而出现虚假交通堵塞，后方快速行驶的车辆可能导致碰撞风险)” 可知，I - 24 高速公路这 27 公里路段的问题是存在潜在交通事故。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Initially, the AI was tested with the existing sftware—nt having cntrl ver limits, but telling peratrs what it wuld have decided—and faced teething prblems. “They lk at it and fr the first 5 minutes everybdy’s like thumbs (拇指) up, and then they start ging t thumbs midway and then it’s thumbs dwn. S hey, it failed in the first 10 minutes,” says Wrk.(最初，AI 与现有软件一起测试 —— 不控制限速，而是告诉操作员它会做出什么决定 —— 并遇到了初期问题。Wrk 说：“他们看着它，最初 5 分钟每个人都竖起大拇指，然后他们的大拇指开始放到中间，然后就变成大拇指向下。所以，嘿，它在最初 10 分钟就失败了”)” 可知，基于历史交通数据训练的 AI 初期表现不佳，效率不高。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“After sme adaptatins, the team launched a new system in March that has been able t perate unaided ever since. The AI wrks 98 per cent f the time, and will ccasinally call fr a change in speed limit that is less than 10 miles per hur, in line with federal law.(经过一些调整后，该团队在 3 月推出了一个新系统，从那以后它就能独立运行。AI 98% 的时间都能正常工作，并且偶尔会根据联邦法律要求，将限速调整幅度控制在每小时 10 英里以内)” 可知，经过一些调整后，AI 运行良好。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段 ““I think that we’re just scratching (划开) the surface f a whle new way t perate freeways,” says Wrk. “It’s just abslutely transfrmatinal hw these systems perate. Anything that we can d t reduce the number f crashes that happen n that radway, is wrth ding.(Wrk 说：“我认为我们只是刚刚触及一种全新高速公路运营方式的表面。这些系统的运行方式绝对具有变革性。我们能做的任何减少道路上事故数量的事情都是值得做的”)” 可知，Wrk 对 AI 的应用持赞成态度。故选D。
D
Astrnmers have uncvered the feeding schedule f a supermassive black hle, revealing that it cnsumes material abut every three and a half years. This discvery prvides critical insights int the behavir f these universal frces, deepening scientists’ understanding f the pwerful frmatins that shape the universe.
A team f astrnmers used three space telescpes t make these bservatins, including NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatry, with findings published in The Astrphysical Jurnal Letters n Wednesday. The subject f this study was a supermassive black hle lcated at the centre f a galaxy (星系) abut 860 millin light-years frm Earth.
With a mass f abut 50 millin times that f the Sun, this black hle was bserved engaging in an interactin with a star t clse t its immense gravitatinal pull. Astrnmers first nticed the black hle’s activity when the galaxy it resides in experienced a significant increase in brightness in 2018. They identified this as a tidal disruptin (中断) event, which ccurs when a star is trn apart by the intense gravitatinal frces f a black hle.
As the star was pulled apart, its material heated up, prducing X-ray and ultravilet (紫外线的) light that was bserved by the telescpes. This eventually faded, suggesting that the black hle had cnsumed the matter. Hwever, astrnmers were surprised when, abut tw years later, the X-ray and UV light frm the galaxy flashed again. This unexpected phenmenn suggested that the star had been nly partially cnsumed during its first encunter, with mre material being taken away as it neared the black hle again.
“Initially, we thught this was a garden-variety case f a black hle ttally pulling a star apart,” said Thmas Wevers frm the Space Telescpe Science Institute in Baltimre. “But instead, the star appears t be living t die anther day.”
12. What’s the significance f the discvery f the feeding schedule f a black hle?
A. It led t scientists’ discvery f a supermassive black hle.
B. It made the frmatin f the black hle knwn t scientists.
C. It changed scientists’ views abut the influence f black hles.
D. It bradened scientists’ knwledge f the pwer f the universe.
13. What des the underlined wrd “immense” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Huge.B. Unsteady.C. Occasinal.D. Unclear.
14. What des the authr imply in paragraph 4?
A. The black hles had fitful frces.
B. The star had the ability f rebirth.
C. The star partly survived black hles.
D. The star shne befre being pulled apart.
15. What d Thmas Wevers’ wrds in the last paragraph indicate?
A. Scientists gained new insights int the black hles and stars.
B. The new discvery cnfirmed scientists’ previus thery.
C. All the discvery needed further research t be prven.
D. All stars in the universe wuld be cnsumed by the black hles.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。天文学家发现一个超大质量黑洞约每三年半吞噬一次物质，这一发现加深了科学家对宇宙力量的认识。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This discvery prvides critical insights int the behavir f these universal frces, deepening scientists’ understanding f the pwerful frmatins that shape the universe.(这一发现为这些宇宙力量的行为提供了重要的见解，加深了科学家对塑造宇宙的强大构造的理解)”可知，这一发现加深了科学家对宇宙力量的认识。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“With a mass f abut 50 millin times that f the Sun, this black hle was bserved engaging in an interactin with a star t clse t its (这个黑洞的质量大约是太阳的5000万倍，它被观测到与一颗离它……引力太近的恒星发生相互作用)”可知，这个黑洞的质量很大，即引力很大，所以指它被观测到与一颗离它巨大引力很近的恒星发生相互作用。划线词immense意为“巨大的”，与huge的意思相近。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“This unexpected phenmenn suggested that the star had been nly partially cnsumed during its first encunter, with mre material being taken away as it neared the black hle again.(这一意想不到的现象表明，这颗恒星在第一次相遇时只被部分吞噬，当它再次接近黑洞时，更多的物质被带走)”可推知，作者暗示部分恒星在黑洞中幸存了下来。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Initially, we thught this was a garden-variety case f a black hle ttally pulling a star apart,” said Thmas Wevers frm the Space Telescpe Science Institute in Baltimre. “But instead, the star appears t be living t die anther day.”(巴尔的摩太空望远镜科学研究所的托马斯·韦弗斯说：“最初，我们认为这是一个普通的黑洞将一颗恒星完全拉开的例子。但相反，这颗恒星似乎是在等待另一天的死亡。”)”可推知，科学家对黑洞和恒星有了新的认识。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Effective crss-cultural cmmunicatin ges beynd the mere exchange f wrds. It invlves a deep under-standing f cultural adaptability. ____16____ In this glbal dance f diplmacy (外交), the mastery f certain strategies can significantly enhance the efficiency, and effectiveness f cmmunicatin.
At the heart f effective crss-cultural cmmunicatin lies cultural awareness, the fundatin upn which all ther strategies are built. ____17____ It invlves a deep understanding and respect fr these differences, recgnizing hw they influence behavirs, and cmmunicatin styles. This awareness is crucial in remving ptential misunderstandings and enhancing an envirnment f respect.
In crss-cultural cmmunicatin, active listening ges beynd the basic act f hearing wrds spken by anther persn. It invlves fully engaging with the speaker, understanding their message in cntext. Active listening is fundamental in building trust, respect, and understanding acrss cultural divides. ____18____ It’s a demnstratin f respect and a pwerful tl in vercming the cmplexities f crss-cultural cmmunicatin.
In the rich aspect f glbal interactins, where diverse languages and cultures c-exist, the value f clarity and simplicity in cmmunicatin cannt be verstated. ____19____ By priritizing clear and straightfrward cmmunicatin, we can significantly reduce the risk f misunderstandings and ensure that ur messages are understd as intended.
____20____ Understanding and crrectly interpreting these silent signals can be as significant as the spken wrd. Nn-verbal cmmunicatin includes bdy language, facial expressins, and s n. All f them can vary dramatically frm ne culture t anther. Cultural nrms (规范) determine what is cnsidered apprpriate r ffensive in nn-verbal cmmunicatin, making it a field ripe fr misunderstandings.
A. Listening psitively is mre than a skill.
B. Language acts as bth a bridge and a barrier.
C. Language mastery is mre than just the ability t cmmunicate.
D. Nn-verbal indicatins reveal ur unspken intentins and feelings.
E. Cmplex language, and idimatic expressins can easily lead t cnfusin.
F. Cultural awareness ges beynd mere acknwledgment f cultural differences.
G. S it enables individuals t bridge the gaps that differences in culture can create.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. D
【语篇解读】本文为一篇是说明文。文章主要介绍了在国际交往中，我们如何尊重他国的传统与文化，避免误解。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Effective crss-cultural cmmunicatin ges beynd the mere exchange f wrds. It invlves a deep under-standing f cultural adaptability.(有效的跨文化交流不仅仅是言语交流。它涉及到对文化适应性的深刻理解。)”可知，前文提到有效跨文化交流包含文化适应性的理解，因此本空应讲述其好处，故G项“因此，它能够消除文化差异带来的障碍”符合，G项中的It指代前文的Effective crss-cultural cmmunicatin，故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据空前“At the heart f effective crss-cultural cmmunicatin lies cultural awareness, the fundatin upn which all ther strategies are built.(有效的跨文化交流的核心是文化意识，这是所有其他策略的基础。)”和空后“It invlves a deep understanding and respect fr these differences, recgnizing hw they influence behavirs, and cmmunicatin styles.(它涉及到对这些差异的深刻理解和尊重，认识到它们如何影响行动和沟通风格。)”可知，空前讲述了文化认知，空后进一步讲它涉及到的东西，因此本空应该是继续讲述这个问题，故F项“文化意识不仅仅是对文化差异的承认。”符合，空后“It”指代F项中的“Cultural awareness”，故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据空前“Active listening is fundamental in building trust, respect, and understanding acrss cultural divides.(积极的倾听是跨越文化鸿沟建立信任、尊重和理解的基础。)”和空后“It’s a demnstratin f respect and a pwerful tl in vercming the cmplexities f crss-cultural cmmunicatin.(它是一种尊重的表现，也是克服文化交流复杂性的有力工具。)”可知，空前讲述了积极倾听的意义，空后介绍了它表示尊重，能克服文化交流的复杂性，故A项“积极倾听不仅仅是一种技能。”符合，它不仅仅是一种技能，还是一种尊重的表现，也是克服文化交流复杂性的有力工具，故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据空前“In the rich aspect f glbal interactins, where diverse languages and cultures c-exist, the value f clarity and simplicity in cmmunicatin cannt be verstated.(在全球互动的丰富方面，不同的语言和文化共存，沟通中清晰和简单的价值怎么强调也不为过。)”可知，空前提到沟通中清晰和简单的重要性，故E项“复杂的语言和习惯用语很容易导致混淆。”符合，在全球互动的过程中，清晰和简单很重要，因为复杂的语言和习惯用语就会导致混淆，故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据本段内容“Understanding and crrectly interpreting these silent signals can be as significant as the spken wrd.(理解和正确地解释这些无声的信号与口语一样重要。)”可知，空后提到了这些无声的信号，故D项“非语言的暗示解释了我们未言明的意图和感受。”符合，空后的these silent signals指代D项中的Nn-verbal indicatins，故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We have had a tugh stretch f weather this summer here in the muntains f my hme. Recrd heat and very little rain has left us with drught like ____21____ acrss the entire state. The ____22____ is drying up and ging brwn and even the trees are ____23____ their leaves early this year. It has been especially hard n the ____24____, nt nly in finding water but als enugh t ____25____. That is why my daughter with her sweet sul has ____26____ putting ut a lt f ____27____ cat fd fr her utdr cats each day.
Each mrning she ____28____ the plates and her tw “frmerly” hmeless cats ____29____ t eat. After they have filled their bdies and gne ff t get a mrning sleep under the ____30____ f a tree, I see that the left-ver cat fd isn’t ging t ____31____. This mrning I ____32____ 3 fair-sized crws (乌鸦) dwn at the plate eating the left-ver cat fd that was there. Then after they ____33____ ff t d whatever crws d, a small cardinal (红衣凤头鸟) that had ____34____ a nest in the tree next t my daughter’s hme flew dwn t eat up what was left. As I sat and watched all f this frm my kitchen windw, I culdn’t help but smile with ____35____. I delighted in seeing my girl taking her place in the great circle f lve.
21. A. respnsibilitiesB. requirementsC. dangersD. cnditins
22. A. grassB. treeC. flwerD. vegetable
23. A. gatheringB. partingC. lsingD. pening
24. A. animalsB. plantsC. frestsD. peple
25. A. waitB. eatC. restD. sit
26. A. dislikedB. enjyedC. startedD. stpped
27. A. clrfulB. extraC. freshD. expensive
28. A. puts nB. shws upC. hlds nD. fills up
29. A. pushB. apprachC. drawD. lie
30. A. branchB. signalC. shadeD. sign
31. A. wasteB. begC. buyD. prepare
32. A. ignredB. bservedC. amazedD. disturbed
33. A. runB. gaveC. passedD. flew
34. A. builtB. enteredC. decratedD. brke
35. A. fearB. amazementC. silenceD. jy
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者所处地区遭遇干旱，动物觅食困难，女儿每天为户外猫提供额外猫粮，之后作者观察到剩余猫粮被乌鸦和红衣凤头鸟食用，作者由此看到女儿在爱的循环中找到了自己的位置，感到十分欣慰与喜悦。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：创纪录的高温和很少的降雨量使整个州处于类似干旱的状况。A. respnsibilities责任；B. requirements要求；C. dangers危险；D. cnditins状况。根据前文“Recrd heat and very little rain has left us with drught”可知，创纪录的高温和很少的降雨量使整个州处于类似干旱的状况。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：草地正在干涸，变成棕色，甚至树木今年也早早地落叶。A. grass草地；B. tree树；C. flwer花；D. vegetable蔬菜。根据前文的“Recrd heat and very little rain has left us with drught”和后文的“drying up and ging brwn”可知，高温和干旱使草地变得干涸，变成棕色。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：草地正在干涸，变成棕色，甚至树木今年也早早地落叶。A. gathering聚集；B. parting分开；C. lsing失去；D. pening打开。根据前文“Recrd heat and very little rain has left us with drught”可知，创纪录的高温和很少的降雨量使树木早早地落叶。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对动物来说尤其困难，它们不仅要找到水，还要找到足够的食物。A. animals动物；B. plants植物；C. frests森林；D. peple人们。根据后文“nt nly in finding water but als enugh t ___”以及“her utdr cats”可知，极端的气候使动物找到水和足够的食物变得困难。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对动物来说尤其困难，它们不仅要找到水，还要找到足够的食物。A. wait等待；B. eat吃；C. rest休息；D. sit坐。根据前文“nt nly in finding water but als enugh t”可知，此处指动物不仅要找到水，还要找到足够的东西吃。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我女儿用她甜美的灵魂开始每天为她的户外猫提供很多额外的猫粮。A. disliked不喜欢；B. enjyed享受；C. started开始；D. stpped停止。根据后文“putting ut a lt f _____ cat fd fr her utdr cats each day.”可知，此处指女儿开始每天为她的户外猫提供很多额外的猫粮。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我女儿用她甜美的灵魂开始每天为她的户外猫提供很多额外的猫粮。A. clrful多彩的；B. extra额外的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据前文“It has been especially hard n the ___, nt nly in finding water but als enugh t ___”可知，高温和干旱使动物找到水和食物变得困难，所以指女儿开始每天为她的户外猫提供很多额外的猫粮。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天早上她把盘子装满，她的两只“以前”无家可归的猫走近去吃。A. puts n穿上；B. shws up出现；C. hlds n坚持；D. fills up装满。根据前文“That is why my daughter with her sweet sul has ____ putting ut a lt f ___ cat fd fr her utdr cats each day.”可知，高温和干旱使动物找到水和食物变得困难，女儿每天为她的户外猫提供很多额外的猫粮，所以每天早上把盘子装满。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上她把盘子装满，她的两只“以前”无家可归的猫走近去吃。A. push推；B. apprach走近；C. draw画；D. lie躺。根据后文“t eat”可知，两只“以前”无家可归的猫走近盘子去吃。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在它们填满身体，去树荫下睡觉后，我看到剩下的猫粮不会被浪费掉。A. branch树枝；B. signal信号；C. shade树荫；D. sign标志。根据前文“g ff t get a mrning sleep”可知，两只猫吃饱后去树荫下睡觉。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在它们填满身体，去树荫下睡觉后，我看到剩下的猫粮不会被浪费掉。A. waste浪费；B. beg乞讨；C. buy买；D. prepare准备。根据后文“I ____ 3 fair-sized crws (乌鸦) dwn at the plate eating the left-ver cat fd that was there.”可知，作者看到三只乌鸦在吃剩下的猫粮，所以剩下的猫粮不会被浪费掉。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天早上，我看到盘子上有三只大小适中的乌鸦在吃剩下的猫粮。A. ignred忽视；B. bserved观察；C. amazed使惊奇；D. disturbed打扰。根据后文“3 fair-sized crws (乌鸦) dwn at the plate eating the left-ver cat fd that was there.”可知，作者观察到盘子上有三只大小适中的乌鸦在吃剩下的猫粮。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在它们飞走去做乌鸦该做的事情后，一只在我女儿家旁边的树上筑巢的小红衣凤头鸟飞下来吃剩下的东西。A. run跑；B. gave给；C. passed通过；D. flew飞。根据前文“3 fair-sized crws (乌鸦) dwn at the plate eating the left-ver cat fd that was there.”可知，此处指乌鸦飞走去做乌鸦该做的事情。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在它们飞走去做乌鸦该做的事情后，一只在我女儿家旁边的树上筑巢的小红衣凤头鸟飞下来吃剩下的东西。A. built建造；B. entered进入；C. decrated装饰；D. brke打破。根据后文“a nest in the tree next t my daughter’s hme”可知，此处指一只小红衣凤头鸟在树上筑巢。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在厨房的窗户旁看着这一切时，我忍不住高兴地笑了。A. fear害怕；B. amazement惊奇；C. silence沉默；D. jy高兴。根据后文“I delighted in seeing my girl taking her place in the great circle f lve.”可知，此处指作者高兴地笑了。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ppular in Suzhu f east China’s Jiangsu Prvince, Suzhu Pingtan is a flk art ____36____ (represent) Suzhu Pinghua and Tanci, ____37____ is strytelling and ballad (民谣) singing in Suzhu dialect (方言). Pingtan has absrbed ppular flk tunes in its ____38____ (develp), thus it has ____39____ great diversity f styles in singing and strytelling. ____40____ (knw) fr strytelling, jke telling, music playing and singing, Suzhu Pingtan is perfrmed ____41____ small three-stringed instruments and Pipa. The Ban prduces varius ____42____ (style) f tne and meldy (旋律). Pinghua develped frm the strytelling art f the Tang (618—907) and Sng (960—1279) dynasties, and the perfrmances are speaking nly, there is n singing. It is ____43____ (mst) perfrmed by a persn that hlds a fan and a piece f wd while telling histrical, judicial, and ____44____ (her) stries. In the late years f the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) and the early years f the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), actrs and actresses began t perfrm in the Suzhu dialect, frm this Suzhu Pingtan emerged. Suzhu Pingtan ____45____ (reach) its peak during the cntrl f Emperr Qianlng (1739—1796) during the Qing Dynasty. In the fllwing mre than 200 years, the art frm saw much imprvement. It is still ppular tday.
【答案】36. representing 37. which 38. develpment 39. a 40. Knwn 41. with 42. styles 43. mstly 44. heric 45. reached
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍苏州评弹这一传统曲艺形式。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：苏州评弹是中国东部江苏省苏州市流行的一种民间艺术，代表了苏州评话和弹词，是用苏州方言讲故事和唱民谣。此处为定语，represent和其逻辑主语a flk art之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填representing。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：苏州评弹是中国东部江苏省苏州市流行的一种民间艺术，代表了苏州评话和弹词，是苏州方言的说唱艺术。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Suzhu Pinghua and Tanci，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：评弹在其发展过程中吸收了流行的民间曲调，因而在说唱方面具有多种风格。此处为名词作宾语，develp的名词为develpment，意为“发展”，不可数名词。故填develpment。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：评弹在其发展过程中吸收了流行的民间曲调，因而在说唱方面具有多种风格。diversity为可数名词，a great diversity f为固定搭配，含义为“多种多样的”。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：苏州评弹以说书、讲笑话、演奏音乐和演唱闻名，表演时使用小三弦和琵琶伴奏。此处为状语，knw和其逻辑主语Suzhu Pingtan之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Knwn。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：苏州评弹以说书、讲笑话、演奏音乐和演唱闻名，表演时使用小三弦和琵琶伴奏。根据句意可知，表示“用某种工具”需用介词with。故填with。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：板子产生不同风格的音调。style为可数名词，形容词varius后接复数名词。故填styles。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：它大多由一个人表演，表演者主要通过手持折扇和醒木说书，讲述历史、公案和英雄故事。修饰动词perfrmed需用副词，作状语，mst的副词为mstly，意为“大多”。故填mstly。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它大多由一个人表演，表演者主要通过手持折扇和醒木说书，讲述历史、公案和英雄故事。与形容词histrical, judicial并列需用形容词作定语修饰名词stries，her的形容词为heric，意为“英雄的”。故填heric。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：苏州评弹在清朝乾隆皇帝（1739-1796）统治期间达到了鼎盛。空处为句子谓语，根据during the cntrl f Emperr Qianlng (1739—1796) during the Qing Dynasty可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填reached。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，今年暑假回到农村的爷爷奶奶家，发现那里的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。请你写一封邮件，告诉你澳大利亚的朋友Peter。内容包括：
1. 巨大变化；
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Peter,
In the summer hliday, I went t the cuntryside t see my grandparents. What surprises me mst even tday is the great changes fr these peasants. In the past, they lived in humble farmhuses, with furniture cvered by dust, but nw they all live in tw-stry flats, in which there are mre electric appliances with AI, even better than thse in ur city apartments. In the fields, frmer pieces f land are cnstructed int ne vast field and big machines d mst f the wrk with nly a few mechanical wrkers. Instead, peasants g int the big city t d jbs such as landscape engineering, frm which they becme rich.
All these changes have brught benefits t peasants. Persnally, with mre gd plicies t the cuntryside, peasants’ life will becme better and better.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A yung by desired t be an artist. He studied in the lcal schl as his mther knew the significance f educatin in life but she was against his dream f becming an artist. But as each day passed his dream became mre passinate.
Due t the circumstances even buying sme new clurs wuld be a luxury and as the time passes this wish grew int a desire but he didn't knw hw t cnvince his mther as his mther was his whle wrld after his father died. He didn’t want his mther t wrry as he knew abut the hard wrk his mther did in rder t survive.
Few days passed but he was determined t be an artist. The yung by had a drawing file and sme clurs in a pr state thugh it culd be used fr cluring purpse. He wandered in thse hills t gather inspiratin as frm the very beginning nature had been bth his guide. Then he stpped at a beautiful spt and sat at thse green grass at the bttmi but after a few secnds he fall asleep but in his dream he was creating a master piece f art that shk dwn the whle wrld. After sme time he wke up and went back. The fllwing day he read abut a cmpetitin that was being held in the twn. He gt the perfect pprtunity t realize his desire but he was in a dilemma (困境) as fr the cmpetitin he needed paints and sme brushes but he didn’t had enugh mney fr the same. He didn’t have the curage t ask his mther fr mney. In the evening when his mther returned frm wrk, he saw that his mther had a few bundles f ntes and that mney wuld be enugh fr him t buy thse material.
The next mrning when his mm wke up, the by kncked at the dr and came in. He begged his mther t give him sme mney and his mther had t give in. Then he headed twards his final destinatin, the place where the cmpetitin was being held.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The cmpetitin began.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After a week, there was a call fr the child.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The cmpetitin began. The yung by was nervus at first, but as sn as he picked up the brush, he felt a wave f calmness wash ver him. He pured his heart and sul int the painting, capturing the beauty f the hills and the dream he had. Time flew by, and befre he knew it, the cmpetitin was ver. He submitted his wrk with a hpeful heart, knwing he had given it his all.
After a week, there was a call fr the child. His mther answered the phne, and her eyes widened in disbelief as she listened. The by had wn the first prize in the cmpetitin! The prize mney was substantial, enugh t buy all the art supplies he needed and mre. His mther hugged him tightly, tears f pride and jy in her eyes. She realized that her sn’s passin and talent were undeniable, and frm that day n, she supprted his dream whleheartedly.