


第15讲 完形填空导学案(教师版)-新高二英语暑假衔接(人教版)
展开 这是一份第15讲 完形填空导学案(教师版)-新高二英语暑假衔接(人教版),共36页。
1.了解完形填空的解题方法与技巧。
2.进行完形填空真题训练。
完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一,它要求考生能够读懂一篇有空缺的文章的大意,根据已学知识,在整体理解的基础上,推导出未知内容。它具有主观性测试和客观性测试的双重优点。它既可以在语篇中考查考生英语基础知识,即词汇、语法知识,又可考查考生运用语言知识的能力,如词语搭配、习惯用法、词义辨析、语言交际、文化背景和社会风俗等。同时它还要求考生必须具备良好的把握上下文行文逻辑和篇章结构的能力。
1.高考完形填空题的文章选材广泛,注重原汁原味,内容着重体现新课标所要求的“关注学生情感,提高人文素养”这一人文理念。文章体裁以记叙文为主。
2.文章长度250词左右,一般设空15个,设空平均间距为10个词左右。首句不设空。
3.考查以语篇内容理解为主,注重对文章语境的理解和把握。题型按语境进行分类,可分为句内层次题、句组层次题和语篇层次题。语法考查很少见。
4.选项以考查实词为主,如名词、动词、形容词等;虚词为辅,如介词、连词等。
5.此类完形填空多采用“记叙+议论”模式,先叙述后议论,后者往往是有感而发,是事件的主题升华。因此最后1-3段议论部分要与前边记叙部分相结合才能做出最佳选择。
满分技巧:
通读全文,掌握文章主旨大意,重视首句,了解文章背景。找出文章中的时间,地点,人物,事件,起因,结果等线索,理清文章的脉络,弄清楚作者的写文章的思路和用意。
(一)利用首句信息,了解文章主旨
完型填空的文章第一句往往是文章的主题句,不设空。把握主题句对于全文的理解有很大帮助。例如:
1.Leaping n the narrw balance beam is nt easy. But Lla Walter,a 13-year-ld gymnast, is an expert at it.T perfect her skills,Lala_______fr fur hurs a day , five days a week.At the date champinships in March, she finished seventh ut f 16 girls.
runs B.danced C.trained D.exercised
由But Lla Walter, a 13-year-ld gymnast,is an expert at it可知她是一名体操运动员,所以空格处应填trained训练,其他几项不符合语境。
(二)寻找暗示信息,重视语境意义。
完型填空主要考查对语境的理解,所以在做题时要把握全局,进行连贯性思维,要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来,不要就 空填空。要根据上下文进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选的题 通常在后文有暗示。
如果四个选项形式完全相同,选哪一个从句子结构,意思上,语法上都说得通,这时就需要注意上下文的语境,来区分,确定正确答案。
例如:
1.It runs in the ___1____. Michael’s father always helped the pr as he believed it made everyne happier.Machile Greenberg feels the same. A pair f glves may be a small thing, but it make a big difference in winter.
city B.family C. neighburhd D. cmpany
这是一道语境题,仅看第一个句子,四个选项都可以。但后文讲Michile 的父亲总是帮助穷人,因为他认为那会使每个人更快乐。Michile 感觉一样,所以通过父子两个人做同样的事,推断出应该是B.
(三)识别语篇标志,理清逻辑关系
表示结构层次的语篇标志词有:firstly secndly, thirdly,finally 等。
表示逻辑关系的语篇标志词有:thus, therefre,s
表示改变话题的标志语有: by the way
表示递进关系的标志语有:besides, what’s mre, furthermre(而且)
表示转折关系的有:but,hwever,while, n the ther hand, althugh等。
表示事件关系的有:meanwhile,befre, when,until, later 等。
通过这些 语篇标志语,可以快速弄清楚上下文的关系,确定答案。
Fr thse peple, he is“Glves”Greenberg. Hw did he get that name?He lks like any ther businessman,wearing a suit carrying a briefcase .But he’s_______.His briefcase always has sme glves.
calm B. different C. crazy D. similar
由He lks like any ther businessman, wearing a suit carrying a briefcase(他看起来和任何其他商人一样,穿着西装,拿着公文包)But he’s_______,可知前后是对比关系,所以But后应该是“不同”,所以选B.
(四)利用原词复现,寻找近义词
完型填空试题中,有些词语本身或它的同义词重复出现在语篇中,因此可以通过上下文联系找到,确定答案。如:
1.He had the rare balance f fun and cmpassin. He wuld__1_the ludest ver fun and be the saddest anyne’s___2__.
A. speak B.using C.questin D.laugh
A.misfrtune B. disbelief C.dishnesty D.mistake
根据第一个空后的fun,可知应用D;第二个空前面的saddest,可知应用A不幸的。相同意思复现。
(五)巧用背景常识,简化判断过程。
I said that I didn't knw hw t get back int twn. In silence he started driving.
I ran back t my car and drve behind him. Finally I recgnized a familiar street. As I turned t head hme, the car disappeared. Then I___my driveway when the warning light fr my gas tank turned n.
A.pulled intB.drve awayC. ran acrss D.funt ut
解析:影响这个题目正确作答的关键是对空后面的driveway的含义的理解driveay指的是the hard area r rad between y:ur huse and the street,(美)(从建筑物、车库等通至道路的)私用车道车道((英)drive)。而中国家庭大多数是不存在这样的一个driveway的。本句意思是当邮箱的耗油警示灯亮起的时候,我也到家了,所以选pull int.正确答案为A
(六)注意固定搭配:固定搭配主要是指动词与介词、副词,名词、形容词后接介词,介词与名词构成的搭配。只需要广大考生在背诵单词的时候要掌握其常考搭配。
例1
In a significant tightening f legal cntrls ver the press, Lrd Irvine, the Lrd Chancellr, will intrduce a ___ bill that will prpse making payment t witnesses illegal. (2001)
A. sketch B. rughC. preliminary D. draft
解析:draft 常用于法律术语中,draft bill 意为草案,法案的意思,是习惯搭配。因此,D为正确答案。由此看见,本题并不难,关键在于我们是不是对这个短语了解。所以,需要同学们平时在常用搭配方面多些努力。
(2023春·湖北十堰·高二房县第一中学校联考阶段练习)When the hst annunced that my chir (合唱队) wn the secnd place f the Wrld Chir Game, I culdn’t believe what I heard. All the____1____that we made was wrthwhile. Thrugh this unfrgtten experience, I ____2____much.
In the semi-finals (半决赛), we were suppsed t sing fur sngs. When we played the third sng, I suddenly heard an unexpected ____3____— a girl in the alt (女低音) gt quick. The ther students in the alt were ____4____ by the girl and were getting quicker and quicker. Our chir’s leader, Mrs Li nticed it and____5____used her hand t keep time, but she ____6____. After the sng, the smile n Mrs Li’s face frze and sme f ur members turned and tried t find the persn wh first gt____7____. My mind was blank, but quickly I realized the nly thing we culd d was t ____8____the perfrmance. Then with a smile, Mrs Li became a ___9___again, wh seemed t have ttally frgt what we had dne. We sang the___10__sng as usual.
After the cmpetitin, I was disappinted. Just because f ne persn’s fault, the whle chir must affrd the fact that we might lse the game. I cried, but then I fund nthing wuld change n matter hw hard we_____11_____ the girl wh played prly.______12______, I came t her, encuraged her, and practiced the whle meldy with her. In the finals, we gt the medal because f ur______13______perfrmance.
Never blame a persn when she makes a mistake, but help her t slve the prblem when yu are struggling______14______the same gal. N matter what yu will experience with thers in the future, successes r failures,_____15_____r tears, these will surely becme yur precius treasure and memry.
1.A.prmisesB.effrtsC.requirementD.differences
2.A.cnsideredB.frgtC.learnedD.explained
3.A.nameB.shutC.viceD.sng
4.A.driven awayB.led awayC.given utD.turned dwn
5.A.similarlyB.easilyC.happilyD.immediately
6.A.failedB.succeededC.arrivedD.agreed
7.A.busyB.wrngC.warmD.slw
8.A.quitB.stpC.cmpleteD.end
9.A.cnductrB.singerC.dancerD.wrker
10.A.lateB.nlyC.firstD.last
11.A.blamedB.encuragedC.calledD.asked
12.A.OtherwiseB.TherefreC.HweverD.Besides
13.A.badB.cmmnC.perfectD.rude
14.A.upB.n tC.frD.in
15.A.mistakeB.surpriseC.sadnessD.laughter
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过在一次合唱比赛时意外失误,没有去责怪那个犯错的人而是和她一起练习,最后取得成功的故事,告诉我们:当为了同一个目标奋斗时,不要去责备一个人,而是要去帮助他解决问题。
1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们所做的一切努力都是值得的。A. prmises承诺;B. effrts努力;C. requirement要求;D. differences不同。根据上文“When the hst annunced that my chir (合唱队) wn the secnd place f the Wrld Chir Game, I culdn’t believe what I heard.”当主持人宣布我的合唱团在世界合唱比赛中获得第二名时,我简直不敢相信自己听到的。可知,此处是指我们所有的努力都有了意义。故选B项。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:通过这次难忘的经历,我学到了很多。A. cnsidered考虑;B. frgt忘记;C. learned学习;D. explained解释。根据最后一段“Never blame a persn when she makes a mistake, but help her t slve the prblem when yu are struggling 14 the same …”当一个人犯了错误时,永远不要责怪她,而是在你努力的时候帮助她解决问题,可知,此处为通过这次难忘的经历,我学到了很多。故选C项。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我们演奏第三首歌时,我突然听到一个意想不到的声音——一个女低音的女孩变得很快。A. name名字;B. shut呼喊;C. vice嗓音;D. sng歌曲。 根据下文“a girl in the alt gt quick.”可知,此处指嗓音。故选C项。
4.考查动词短语辨析。句意:其他女低音学生被那个女孩带错了,他们的速度越来越快。A. driven away赶走;B. led away引走;C. given ut分发;D. turned dwn拒绝。根据下文“and were getting quicker and quicker.”可知,其他女低音学生的音调被那个女孩带错了。故选B项。
5.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们合唱团的领队李老师注意到了这一点,并立即用她的手来合拍子,但她失败了。A. similarly相似地;B. easily简单地;C. happily快乐地;D. immediately立即,马上。根据句意以及上文“Mrs Li nticed it”可知,领队李老师注意到了节奏过快之后必定是立即用手来合拍子。故选D项。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们合唱团的领队李老师注意到了这一点,并立即用她的手来合拍子,但她失败了。A. failed失败;B. succeeded成功;C. arrived到达;D. agreed同意。根据下一段的描述,特别是第一句“After the sng, the smile n Mrs Li’s face frze”李老师脸上的笑容冻结了。可知,李老师没能把大家带到正确的调上来。故选A项。
7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在这首歌之后,李老师脸上的笑容冻结了,我们的一些成员转过身来,试图找到第一个唱错的人。A. busy忙碌的;B. wrng错误的;C. warm温暖的;D. slw缓慢的。根据句意以及上文“and tried t find the persn”可推知,此处为唱完歌后成员们试图找出第一个唱错的人。故选B项。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的脑子一片空白,但很快我意识到我们唯一能做的就是完成表演。A. quit放弃;B. stp停止;C. cmplete完成;D. end结束。根据下文“We sang the_____10_____sng as usual.”可推知,此处为虽然团队中有人犯错了,但很快我意识到我们唯一能做的就是完成表演。故选C项。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后带着微笑,李老师又变成了一名指挥,她似乎完全忘记了我们所做的事情。A. cnductr指挥;B. singer歌手;C. dancer舞蹈家;D. wrker工人。 根据句意以及下文“wh seemed t have ttally frgt what we had dne.”可推知,带着微笑,李老师又变成了一名指挥。故选A项。
10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们像往常一样唱了最后一首歌。A. late晚的,最近的;B. nly唯一的;C. first第一,首先;D. last最后的。根据下文“After the cmpetitin”可知,此处指“最后一支歌”。故选D项。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我哭了,但后来我发现,无论我们多么努力地责怪那个唱的不好的女孩,什么也改变不了。A. blamed责怪;B. encuraged鼓励;C. called打电话;D. asked问。根据该句中的“the girl wh played prly”可知,无论我们多么努力地责怪那个唱的不好的女孩,什么也改变不了。故选A项。
12.考查副词词义辨析。句意:因此,我找到她,鼓励她,和她一起练习整个旋律。A. Otherwise否则;B. Therefre因此;C. Hwever然而;D. Besides此外。根据上文语境,因为无论怎么责怪那个唱的不好的女孩,都不会改变结果,因此,走进她,鼓励她,和她练习整个旋律。故选B项。
13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在决赛中,由于我们的完美表现,我们获得了奖牌。A. bad坏的;B. cmmn共同的;C. perfect完美的;D. rude粗鲁的。根据上文“we gt the medal”可推知,我们获得了奖牌,应该是表现完美。故选C项。
14.考查介词词义辨析。句意:当一个人犯了错误时,不要责备他,当你为同样的目标而奋斗时,要帮助他解决问题。A. up在……之上;B. n t面向;C. fr为了,朝着;D. in在……里面。根据句意以及下文“the same gal”可知,朝着同一个目标奋斗。故选C项。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:无论你将来和别人一起经历什么,成功或失败,欢笑或泪水,这些都一定会成为你宝贵的财富和记忆。A. mistake错误;B. surprise惊奇;C. sadness悲哀;D. laughter笑声。根据句意以及后文“r tears”可知,r前后词义相反,所以此处是指欢笑或泪水。故选D项。
(2023春·贵州遵义·高二遵义市南白中学校联考阶段练习)As a cmmunity wrker, I came int serius cnflict with my cmmunity last week, and things cmpletely fell apart between me and my cmmunity. As a result, I ____16____ t step away frm them, blcked them n scial media and did my best t ____17____ abut them. Hwever, the issues cntinued t ____18____ me, and even had a bad ____19____ n ther areas f my life.
Yesterday, I was ____20____ t see this cmmunity and held a ____21____ because f a majr wrk event. I was still in fear f the issues and felt ____22____ when I first saw the peple I ____23____ with. Despite all f this, the strangest but mst ____24____ thing happened t me. I felt smething that I hadn’t felt in a lng time, peace and frgiveness.
At the meeting, there were n _____25_____ r cnflicts with anyne. It was _____26_____ that a lt f peple had _____27_____ frm the issues. I realized that there wasn’t anything t wrry abut anymre. N ne _____28_____ bad will n me, and n ne was hlding anger against me anymre. There was peace, and rm fr peple t frgive and mve n.
When yu _____29_____ thers, yu nt nly free them and find peace with them, but yurself as well. Nw, I nly wish them the best life that they can have, and the mst _____30_____ they culd ever have. And then, I mve n.
16.A.pretendedB.affrdedC.decidedD.refused
17.A.frgetB.careC.talkD.wrry
18.A.cheatB.btherC.alarmD.attack
19.A.habitB.planC.influenceD.relatinship
20.A.trturedB.refusedC.allwedD.frced
21.A.recrdB.psitinC.meetingD.party
22.A.amusedB.disappintedC.excitedD.embarrassed
23.A.cmpetedB.cnflictedC.cnnectedD.cmmunicated
24.A.wnderfulB.sadC.awfulD.careful
25.A.mvementsB.achievementsC.advertisementsD.arguments
26.A.impssibleB.difficultC.bviusD.strange
27.A.based nB.called nC.taken nD.mved n
28.A.registeredB.wishedC.raisedD.decrated
29.A.representB.frgiveC.respectD.expse
30.A.happinessB.careerC.resurceD.pattern
【答案】16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.D 21.C 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.B 30.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为和社区的人发生冲突而烦恼,后来发现他人已经不再关注此事,于是明白了原谅的重要性,原谅不仅解放他人,而且解放自己。
16.考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此,我决定远离他们,在社交媒体上屏蔽他们,尽我所能忘记他们。A. pretended假装;B. affrded承担得起;C. decided决定;D. refused拒绝。根据下文“blcked them n scial media”可知,作者在社交媒体上屏蔽了社区的人,所以应该是决定远离他们。故选C。
17.考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此,我决定远离他们,在社交媒体上屏蔽他们,尽我所能忘记他们。A. frget忘记;B. care护理;C. talk谈话;D. wrry担心。根据上文“blcked them n scial media”可知,作者在社交媒体上屏蔽了社区的人,所以应该是想忘记这些人。故选A。
18.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,这些问题继续困扰着我,甚至对我生活的其他方面产生了不好的影响。A. cheat欺骗;B. bther烦扰;C. alarm使恐慌;D. attack攻击。根据上文“Hwever”可知,本句与上文之间语义有转折,虽然作者想远离社区的人,想忘记烦心的冲突,但是这些问题依然困扰着作者。故选B。
19.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,这些问题继续困扰着我,甚至对我生活的其他方面产生了不好的影响。A. habit习惯;B. plan计划;C. influence影响;D. relatinship关系。根据上文作者和社区的人起了冲突,并结合主语“the issues”可知,influence“影响”符合语境,表示这些问题甚至对作者生活的其他方面产生了不好的影响。故选C。
20.考查动词词义辨析。句意:昨天因为工作上的大事,我不得不去这个社区看看,开了个会。A. trtured折磨;B. refused拒绝;C. allwed允许;D. frced迫使。根据下文“t see this cmmunity”和“because f a majr wrk event”可推知,因为有工作上的大事,虽然作者很想远离社区的人,但是被迫得见到他们。故选D。
21.考查名词词义辨析。句意:昨天因为工作上的大事,我不得不去这个社区看看,开了个会。A. recrd记录;B. psitin位置;C. meeting会议;D. party聚会。根据下文“because f a majr wrk event”可推知,应该是因为工作上的大事需要开会商讨。故选C。
22.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我首先看到与我有冲突的人时,我仍然害怕这些问题,感到尴尬。A. amused觉得好笑的;B. disappinted失望的;C. excited兴奋的;D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“I was still in fear f the issues”可知,作者依然害怕这些问题,所以看到社区的人应该会因为之前的冲突而感到尴尬。故选D。
23.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我首先看到与我有冲突的人时,我仍然害怕这些问题,感到尴尬。A. cmpeted竞争;B. cnflicted冲突;C. cnnected连接;D. cmmunicated沟通。根据上文“I came int serius cnflict with my cmmunity last week”可推知,作者应该是看到了之前和自己起冲突的人。故选B。
24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管如此,一件最奇怪但又最奇妙的事发生在我身上。A. wnderful奇妙的;B. sad伤心的;C. awful可怕的;D. careful小心的。根据下文“I felt smething that I hadn’t felt in a lng time, peace and frgiveness.”可知,作者居然感受到了久违的平静与原谅,所以应该是发生了最奇怪但又最奇妙的事。故选A。
25.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在会议上,没有与任何人争论或冲突。A. mvements运动;B. achievements成就;C. advertisements广告;D. arguments争论。根据下文“r cnflicts with anyne”可推知,会上应该是没有发生之前的争论或冲突。故选D。
26.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:很明显,很多人已经不再关注这些问题了。A. impssible不可能的;B. difficult困难的;C. bvius明显的;D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“there were n ____10____ r cnflicts with anyne”可知,会上没有冲突,所以应该是很多人显然不再关注之前发生的冲突了。故选C。
27.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:很明显,很多人已经不再关注这些问题了。A. based n基于;B. called n呼吁;C. taken n承担;D. mved n继续前进。根据下文“n ne was hlding anger against me anymre”可知,没有人再对作者生气,所以很多人应该是不再关注之前发生的冲突,继续做其他的事了,mve n frm…意为“罢手去做别的事情”符合语境。故选D。
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意:没有人对我怀恨在心,也没有人再对我生气了。A. registered注册;B. wished希望;C. raised提出;D. decrated装饰。根据下文“n ne was hlding anger against me anymre”可知,没有人再对作者生气,所以应该是没有人对作者怀恨在心,wish sth. n sb.“想某事发生在某人身上”符合语境。故选B。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当你原谅别人的时候,你不仅解放了他们,找到了与他们的和平,也解放了你自己。A. represent代表;B. frgive原谅;C. respect尊重;D. expse暴露。根据上文“There was peace, and rm fr peple t frgive and mve n.”可推知,作者从社区的人的表现中明白了原谅的重要性,这里表示原谅别人。故选B。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,我只希望他们能过上最好的生活,拥有最多的幸福。A. happiness幸福;B. career职业;C. resurce资源;D. pattern模式。根据上文“I nly wish them the best life that they can have”可知,作者在祝福他们能过上最好的生活,所以应该是希望他们拥有最多的幸福。故选A。
(2023春·湖北襄阳·高二宜城市第一中学校联考期中)One day, I was driving my truck n the Harare-Mutare Highway in Zimbabwe. When traffic ____31____ t a crawl (徐行,爬行), I realized there was an accident ____32____. Drawing clser, I saw that a bus had ____33____ int a fuel tanker, and the bus was n fire. Mre than 60 peple were ____34____ inside the bus when the accident ccurred, s withut a thught fr my wn safety, I jumped frm my truck, ____35____ int the fire.
I was ne f the ____36____ peple n the scene. I knew the passengers in ____37____ needed my help. ____38____, I ran int the bus and started pulling ut victims. By the time the rescuers arrived, I’d single-handedly rescued eight peple frm the fire! ____39____ all the peple were rescued, I was cvered in _____40_____ third-degree burns.
I was taken t Kadma General Hspital t be ____41____ fr my wunds. When wrd abut the accident ____42____, peple all ver Zimbabwe praised me fr risking my ____43____ t save peple I didn’t even knw. Peple frm all ver the wrld have sent dnatins t aid in my ____44____. A stranger even sent me $250, 000! Nw my cnditin is ____45____ and I am verwhelmed by the utpuring f kindness and genersity I have since received.
31.A.slwedB.ccurredC.nddedD.cmpared
32.A.alngsideB.subsequentlyC.backwardD.ahead
33.A.encunteredB.crashedC.transfrmedD.cmbined
34.A.jinedB.visitedC.trappedD.surrunded
35.A.rushingB.escapingC.changingD.lking
36.A.bestB.quickestC.firstD.useful
37.A.surrundingsB.challengeC.duratinD.adversity
38.A.Within reachB.In particularC.Withut hesitatinD.At wrk
39.A.IfB.WhenC.UnlessD.Althugh
40.A.spectacularB.painfulC.bviusD.cntrary
41.A.warnedB.treatedC.clearedD.affected
42.A.came utB.came dwnC.turned dwnD.faced dwn
43.A.wrkB.wayC.lifeD.future
44.A.reputatinB.mtivatinC.kindnessD.recvery
45.A.abnrmalB.steadyC.unfrgettableD.effective
【答案】31.A 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.A 36.C 37.D 38.C 39.D 40.B 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.B
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次偶遇车祸,奋不顾身帮忙去救被困在公交车里的乘客,自己却被烧伤的故事。
31.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当交通慢得像爬行一样时,我意识到前面发生了交通事故。A. slwed减速;B. ccurred发生;C. ndded点头;D. cmpared比较。根据下文“t a crawl (徐行,爬行)”可知,车流速度开始减慢。故选A。
32.考查副词词义辨析。句意:当交通慢得像爬行一样时,我意识到前面发生了交通事故。A. alngside在旁边;B. subsequently后来;C. backward向后;D. ahead前面。根据下文“Drawing clser, I saw that a bus had ____3____ int a fuel tanker, and the bus was n fire.”可知,事故发生在作者的前方。故选D。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意:开近时,我看到一辆公共汽车撞上了一辆油罐车,公共汽车着火了。A. encuntered遭遇;B. crashed撞击;C. transfrmed改变;D. cmbined结合。根据下文“the bus was n fire.”可知,公交车是撞上了油罐车才会着火。故选B。
34.考查动词词义辨析。句意:事故发生时,有60多人被困在公共汽车里,所以我没有考虑到自己的安全,从我的卡车上跳下来,冲进了大火。A. jined加入;B. visited参观;C. trapped把……困在;D. surrunded围绕。根据下文“I knew the passengers in ____7____ needed my help.”可知,有60多人被困在公共汽车里。故选C。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:事故发生时,有60多人被困在公共汽车里,所以我没有考虑到自己的安全,从我的卡车上跳下来,冲进了大火。A. rushing冲;B. escaping逃避;C. changing改变;D. lking看。根据下文“I ran int the bus and started pulling ut victims.”可知,作者是冲入了公共汽车里。故选A。
36.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我是第一批到现场的人之一。A. best最好的;B. quickest最快的;C. first第一;D. useful有用的。根据下文“By the time the rescuers arrived, I’d single-handedly rescued eight peple frm the fire!”可判断,作者在救援人员之前就赶到了现场,因此,作者是第一批赶到现场的人之一。故选C。
37.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我知道那些处于困境的乘客需要我的帮助。A. surrundings周围环境;B. challenge挑战;C. duratin期间;D. adversity困境。根据上文“Mre than 60 peple were ____4____ inside the bus when the accident ccurred”可知,有60多人被困火中,也就是处于困境之中。故选D。
38.考查介词短语辨析。句意:我毫不犹豫地跑进公共汽车,开始把受害者拉出来。A. Within reach够得着;B. In particular尤其;C. Withut hesitatin毫不犹豫地;D. At wrk工作。根据上文“s withut a thught fr my wn safety”可知,作者根本就没有考虑过自己的安危,所以作者是毫不犹豫地跑进公交车。故选C。
39.考查连接词词义辨析。句意:虽然所有的人都获救了,但我全身都是疼痛的三度烧伤。A. If如果;B. When当……时;C. Unless除非;D. Althugh虽然。根据主从句的句意可知,主从句之间存在转折关系,应用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选D。
40.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然所有的人都获救了,但我全身都是疼痛的三度烧伤。A. spectacular壮观的;B. painful疼痛的;C. bvius明显的;D. cntrary相反的。根据下文“third-degree burns”可知,作者被烧伤,按照常理推测,烧伤是疼痛的。故选B。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我被送往卡多马总医院治疗伤口。A. warned警告;B. treated治疗;C. cleared清空;D. affected影响。根据上文“I was taken t Kadma General Hspital”可知,作者被送往医院,由此可知,作者是被送往医院治疗伤口。故选B。
42.考查动词短语辨析。句意:事故的消息传出后,津巴布韦各地的人都称赞我冒着生命危险去救那些我甚至不认识的人。A. came ut披露;B. came dwn下降;C. turned dwn拒绝;D. faced dwn压倒。根据主语“wrd abut the accident”以及下文“peple all ver Zimbabwe praised me fr risking my ____13____ t save peple I didn’t even knw.”可知,空处指的是消息传开。故选A。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意:事故的消息传出后,津巴布韦各地的人都称赞我冒着生命危险去救那些我甚至不认识的人。A. wrk工作;B. way方式;C. life生命;D. future未来。根据上文“s withut a thught fr my wn safety, I jumped frm my truck, ____5____ int the fire.”可知,作者在救人的时候根本就没有考虑自己的危险;再根据“____9____ all the peple were rescued, I was cvered in ____10____ third-degree burns.”可知,救人导致作者三度烧伤,由此判断作者是冒着生命危险去救人。故选C。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:世界各地的人们纷纷捐款帮助我康复。A. reputatin名声;B. mtivatin动机;C. kindness仁慈;D. recvery康复。根据上文可知,作者在医院接受治疗,所以人们捐款是为了帮助作者治疗伤口尽快康复。故选D。
45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在我的病情稳定了,我被我收到的大量的善意和慷慨所淹没。A. abnrmal不正常的;B. steady稳定的;C. unfrgettable难以忘怀的;D. effective有效的。根据上文可在,作者在进行治疗,由此判断,作者的病情开始稳定了。故选B。
(2023春·湖南郴州·高二嘉禾县第一中学校考阶段练习)Recently an ld friend reached ut t me t ask abut the success I’ve had in my life and hw I achieved it. He has a similar___46___as me: get in shape.
Thugh I haven’t entirely___47___my lng-term gal yet, he’s seen that I’ve made sme___48___n my jurney t achieving the gal and wanted my advice.
We had a nice hur___49___n the phne abut this and it seemed like he was pretty___50___. A week went by and he tld me that he___51___fr a persnal fitness trainer. He’s psting__52__n scial media accrding t his each prgress.
Eventually I’ll have t let him knw that he’ll___53___sme barriers in the rad, but I will help him ut when that time___54___.
I’m grateful t him fr giving me the___55___t serve him and give him advice, and I’m grateful t see that he’s making his___56___t imprve his shape. He even psted recently abut hw grateful he is with all the recent___57___in his life.
Even if yu’re still nt where yu want t be, there are a lt f peple ut there wh want what yu have and wh are___58___with hw far yu’ve cme. It’s gd t realize hw far yu’ve cme, be___59___ f yurself, and recgnize hw much yu can help thers achieve the___60___ne.
46.A.strategyB.characterC.themeD.gal
47.A.reachedB.recmmendedC.imprvedD.admired
48.A.differenceB.mneyC.prgressD.cntrl
49.A.chatB.practiceC.driveD.argument
50.A.embarrassedB.mtivatedC.scaredD.disappinted
51.A.waited upB.turned utC.stuck upD.signed up
52.A.illegallyB.literallyC.regularlyD.suddenly
53.A.selectB.hitC.putD.realize
54.A.cmesB.pstpnesC.permitsD.cease
55.A.appetiteB.curisityC.benefitD.pprtunity
56.A.psitinB.requestC.appearanceD.effrt
57.A.debatesB.changesC.adventuresD.panics
58.A.annyedB.impressedC.cnfusedD.ashamed
59.A.prudB.afraidC.guiltyD.tired
60.A.advancedB.exchangedC.sameD.effective
【答案】46.D 47.A 48.C 49.A 50.B 51.D 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.D 56.D 57.B 58.B 59.A 60.C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过自己的经验,帮助老朋友保持体形的故事。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的目标和我相似:保持身材。A. strategy策略;B. character性格;C. theme主题;D. gal目标。根据后文“get in shape”指两人目标相似,都是保持身材。后文“my lng-term gal”也是提示。故选D。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然我还没有完全实现我的长期目标,但他看到我在实现目标的过程中取得了一些进步,所以想听听我的建议。A. reached到达;B. recmmended推荐;C. imprved提高;D. admired钦佩。根据后文“my lng-term gal”指实现长期目标,应用动词reach。故选A。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然我还没有完全实现我的长期目标,但他看到我在实现目标的过程中取得了一些进步,所以想听听我的建议。A. difference差异;B. mney金钱;C. prgress进步;D. cntrl控制。根据后文“wanted my advice”可知想听作者的意见是因为作者取得了一些进步,故选C。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意:关于这件事,我们在电话里聊了一个小时,他似乎很有动力。A. chat聊天;B. practice练习;C. drive驱动力;D. argument争论。根据后文“n the phne abut this”指在电话里聊天,故选A。
50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:关于这件事,我们在电话里聊了一个小时,他似乎很有动力。A. embarrassed尴尬的;B. mtivated有动力的;C. scared害怕的;D. disappinted失望的。结合后文他签约健身教练以及更新进步,可知他很有动力。故选B。
51.考查动词短语辨析。句意:一个星期过去了,他告诉我他签约了一个私人健身教练。A. waited up等待;B. turned ut结果是;C. stuck up竖起;D. signed up报名。根据后文“fr a persnal fitness trainer”可知,朋友想保持身材,所以签约了一个私人健身教练。故选D。
52.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他会根据自己的每一个进步定期在社交媒体上发帖。A. illegally非法地;B. literally照字面地;C. regularly定期地;D. suddenly突然。根据后文“n scial media accrding t his each prgress”可知,他会根据自己的每一个进步定期在社交媒体上发帖。故选C。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后我得让他知道他会遇到一些障碍,但是到时候我会帮助他的。A. select选择;B. hit打,撞击;C. put放置;D. realize意识到。根据后文“sme barriers in the rad”指遇到障碍,此处用动词hit。故选B。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后我得让他知道他会遇到一些障碍,但是到时候我会帮助他的。A. cmes来;B. pstpnes推迟;C. permits允许;D. cease结束。根据上文“when that time”指朋友遇到障碍的时候到来时,作者会提供帮助。故选A。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我很感激他给我机会为他服务并给他建议,我很感激看到他正在努力改善他的体形。A. appetite胃口;B. curisity好奇心;C. benefit益处;D. pprtunity机会。根据后文“t serve him and give him advice”可知,作者感激朋友给自己机会为他服务并给他建议,不定式作后置定语修饰名词pprtunity。故选D。
56.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我很感激他给我机会为他服务并给他建议,我很感激看到他正在努力改善他的体形。A. psitin位置;B. request要求;C. appearance外貌;D. effrt努力。根据后文“t imprve his shape”以及上文内容可知,朋友为了改善体形付出了很多努力。故选D。
57.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他最近甚至发帖表达了他对最近生活中所有变化的感激之情。A. debates辩论;B. changes改变;C. adventures冒险;D. panics恐慌。根据上文“n scial media accrding t his each prgress”可知,这里指朋友生活中发生的改变,故选B。
58.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:即使你还没有达到你的目标,也有很多人想要你所拥有的,他们对你所取得的成就印象深刻。A. annyed生气的;B. impressed印象深刻的;C. cnfused困惑的;D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“there are a lt f peple ut there wh want what yu have”指有很多人想要你所拥有的,因为他们对你所取得的成就印象深刻。故选B。
59.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:意识到你已经走了多远,为自己感到骄傲,并意识到你可以帮助别人实现同样的目标,这是件好事。A. prud自豪的;B. afraid害怕的;C. guilty内疚的;D. tired疲惫的。根据上文“It’s gd t realize hw far yu’ve cme”可知,取得了进步,所以为自己感到骄傲。故选A。
60.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:意识到你已经走了多远,为自己感到骄傲,并意识到你可以帮助别人实现同样的目标,这是件好事。A. advanced高级的;B. exchanged交换的;C. same一样的;D. effective有效的。结合上文作者通过自己的经验帮助朋友保持体形,可知是为别人实现一样的目标。故选C。
(2023春·广东·高二校联考阶段练习)I have a clse childhd friend. He spent the last eight years attending night____61____ t get his bachelr’s degree (学士学位) while als ding a full-time jb. Last mnth, after years f late nights and weekends f studying, he ____62____ graduated.
He ____63____ in ur hmetwn after high schl, but mst f his friends, myself ____64____, left lng ag fr ther states fr university and jbs. Over time, wrk, families, and ther ____65____ have made it difficult fr us all t be ____66____ in ur hmetwn at the same time.
I put frward a wnderful idea: plan a weekend that we’d all be ____67____ t fly back t ur hmetwn t surprise him and celebrate his ____68____. It was s much fun ____69____ the affair. The bait (诱饵): his mm tld him that he was ging t have _____70_____ with just his grandparents t celebrate. Little did he knw that the family dinner wuld _____71_____ a 20-persn affair with friends frm all arund the states. I gt t _____72_____ a cake s that everyne _____73_____ culd enjy it.
When the guest f hnur arrived t “dinner with the _____74_____”, he was greatly surprised and tld us it made him feel special. The “white lie” dinner plan was a great _____75_____ fr me.
61.A.clubB.partyC.cafeD.schl
62.A.finallyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.luckily
63.A.taughtB.stayedC.arrivedD.married
64.A.includedB.expectedC.infrmedD.excluded
65.A.adventuresB.requestsC.experiencesD.arrangements
66.A.insideB.apartC.backD.ut
67.A.safeB.eagerC.freeD.anxius
68.A.birthdayB.achievementC.examinatinD.wisdm
69.A.debatingB.studyingC.planningD.cntrlling
70.A.lunchB.dinnerC.timeD.fun
71.A.turn intB.give upC.relate tD.fcus n
72.A.sellB.deliverC.cutD.rder
73.A.attendingB.leavingC.receivingD.tasting
74.A.teachersB.grandparentsC.classmatesD.friends
75.A.surpriseB.wrryC.successD.stress
【答案】61.D 62.A 63.B 64.A 65.D 66.C 67.C 68.B 69.C 70.B 71.A 72.D 73.A 74.B 75.C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为家乡儿时的朋友设计了一个惊喜活动,庆祝他取得了学士学位。
61.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我有一个儿时的好朋友。在过去的八年里,他在夜校学习,为了获得了学士学位,同时也做了一份全职工作。A. club俱乐部;B. party晚会;C. café咖啡馆;D. schl学校。根据下文“t get his bachelr’s degree(为了获得了学士学位)”可推理出他在夜校学习,故选D项。
62.考查副词词义辨析。句意:上个月,经过多年的深夜和周末学习,他终于毕业了。A. finally最终;B. quickly快速地;C. suddenly突然地;D. luckily幸运地。根据上文“after years f late nights and weekends f studying(经过多年的深夜和周末学习)”以及下文“graduated(毕业)”可知,经过多年的努力他终于毕业了,故选A项。
63.考查动词词义辨析。句意:高中毕业后,他留在了我们的家乡,但他的大多数朋友,包括我在内,很久以前就离开了,去了其他州上大学和找工作。A. taught教;B. stayed呆;停留;C. arrived到达;D. married结婚。根据下文“but mst f his friends, myself 4 , left lng ag fr ther states fr university and jbs. ”可知,我们都离开了,他留在了家乡,故选B项。
64.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. included包括;B. expected期望;C. infrmed通知;D. excluded排除。根据下文“left lng ag fr ther states fr university and jbs(很久以前就离开了,去了其他州上大学和找工作)”可知他的大多数朋友都离开了家乡,也包括作者,故选A项。
65.考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着时间的推移,工作、家庭和其他安排让我们很难同时回到家乡。A. adventures冒险;B. requests要求;C. experiences经历;D. arrangements安排。根据上文“wrk, families(工作、家庭)”可知,工作、家庭和安排导致大家不能在同一时间回到家乡,故选D项。
66.考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. inside在里面;B. apart分离;C. back回到原处;D. ut外面。根据上文“mst f his friends, myself included, left lng ag fr ther states fr university and jbs(他的大多数朋友,包括我在内,很久以前就离开了,去了其他州上大学和找工作)”以及下文“in ur hmetwn at the same time (同时在我们的家乡)”可知,作者以及其他人在远离家乡的外地,他们很难同时返回家乡,故选C项。
67.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我想出了一个好主意:计划一个我们都空闲的周末飞回家乡,给他一个惊喜,庆祝他的成就。A. safe安全的;B. eager渴望的;C. free空闲的;D. anxius焦急的。根据下文“t fly back t ur hmetwn(飞回家乡)”可推理出他们找一个都空闲的周末飞回家乡,故选C项。
68.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. birthday生日;B. achievement成就;C. examinatin考试;D. wisdm智慧。根据上文“Last mnth, after years f late nights and weekends f studying, he finally graduated(上个月,经过多年的深夜和周末学习,他终于毕业了)”可知,大家飞回家乡是要庆祝他毕业了,这是他的成就,故选B项。
69.考查动词词义辨析。句意:策划这件事真是太有趣了。A. debating辩论;B. studying学习;C. planning计划;D. cntrlling控制。根据上文“I put frward a wnderful idea: plan a weekend that we’d all be free t fly back t ur hmetwn t surprise him and celebrate his achievement(我提出了一个好主意:计划一个我们都空闲的周末飞回家乡,给他一个惊喜,庆祝他的成就)”可知这是一个计划,故选C项。
70.考查名词词义辨析。句意:诱饵:他的妈妈告诉他,他只是将和爷爷奶奶一起吃晚饭庆祝。A. lunch午饭;B. dinner晚饭;C. time时间;D. fun快乐。根据下文“Little did he knw that the family dinner(他几乎不知道那顿家庭晚餐……)”可知他们将一起吃晚餐,故选B项。
71.考查动词短语辨析。句意:他几乎不知道,这场家庭晚宴会变成一场与来自各州的朋友们在一起的20人的活动。A. turn int变成;B. give up放弃;C. relate t涉及;D. fcus n致力于。根据上文“the family dinner(家庭宴会)”以及下文“a 20-persn affair with friends frm all arund the states.(一场与来自各州的朋友们在一起的20人的活动)”可知活动从上文的小范围的活动变成了下文的大范围的活动,空白处应填表示“变成”含义的动词短语,故选A项。
72.考查动词词义辨辨析。句意:我点了一个蛋糕,让所有参加的人都能享用。A. sell卖;B. deliver发表;C. cut切;D. rder点。 根据上文“I put frward a wnderful idea(我想出了一个好主意)”可知作者他们在策划庆祝活动,同时还策划预定一个蛋糕,故选D项。
73.考查动词词义辨辨析。句意同上。A. attending参加;B. leaving离开;C. receiving收到;D. tasting品尝。根据下文“culd enjy it(能够吃蛋糕)”可推理出参加活动的人能够吃到蛋糕,故选A项。
74.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当主宾来到“与祖父母共进晚餐”时,他非常惊讶,并告诉我们这让他感到特别。A. teachers老师;B. grandparents祖父母;C. classmates同学;D. friends朋友。根据上文“The bait (诱饵): his mm tld him that he was ging t have dinner with just his grandparents t celebrate.( 他的妈妈告诉他,他只是将和爷爷奶奶一起吃晚饭庆祝)”可知,他之前被告知只是和爷爷奶奶一起吃晚饭庆祝,所以带着只是和爷爷奶奶一起吃晚饭这个想法来到晚餐现场,故选B项。
75.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“善意的谎言”晚餐计划对我来说非常成功。A. surprise惊喜;B. wrry担忧;C. success成功;D. stress压力。根据上文“he was greatly surprised and tld us it made him feel special(他非常惊讶,并告诉我们这让他感到特别)”可知计划成功,故选C项。
(2023春·河北沧州·高二统考期中)I was sitting n a lng, black, flding medical table. Beside me was a wman ____76____ the cld change the weather had taken recently. In the crner Christmas music was being ____77____ as the hliday was just ____78____.
I tk a drink f lemnade s I wuldn’t get t ____79____. I lked arund at all the ther peple. Each ne f us had a ____80____ in ur arms with a lng tube (软管) running dwn frm it t ____81____ a plastic bag belw. Each ne f us came t give a precius gift t ____82____ thers, make the wrld a better place, and perhaps even save a life.
It was a bld dnatin activity ____83____ by the cmmunity. T get there, I had____84____ my way acrss the snwy rads. I tried never t _____85_____ ne activity in the wintertime. Despite all the time it tk, I felt _____86____ being able t give this gift back t thers. I had been _____87_____ s much in this life; a lving family, many friends, sweet pets…
The gifts were all wnderful, yet the ne thing that brught me mre ___88___ than anything else was giving smething back. Yu see, in this life nthing brings yu as much jy as taking yur place in the great circle. In this circle yu ____89____ and yu give. The mre yu give back, the mre yu get.
There are s many gifts yu can give in this life t; a kind wrd, a few dllars, an e-mail, and even a pint f bld. Each ne f them is ____90____ and precius. May yu fill yur life with Lve.
76.A.preparing frB.checking utC.talking abutD.adapting t
77.A.analyzedB.playedC.recrdedD.selected
78.A.arund the crnerB.at a distanceC.ut f reachD.in the way
79.A.crazyB.weakC.puzzledD.bred
80.A.presentB.bttleC.sptD.needle
81.A.fillB.cverC.expseD.remve
82.A.amuseB.remindC.helpD.persuade
83.A.mentinedB.evaluatedC.imprvedD.rganized
84.A.changedB.pushedC.struggledD.restred
85.A.recmmendB.missC.appreciateD.cnsider
86.A.gratefulB.energeticC.ambitiusD.inspired
87.A.awardedB.chargedC.taughtD.given
88.A.happinessB.frtuneC.independenceD.surprise
89.A.liveB.lseC.receiveD.enjy
90.A.newB.pricelessC.similarD.unexpected
【答案】
76.C 77.B 78.A 79.B 80.D 81.A 82.C 83.D 84.C 85.B 86.A 87.D 88.A 89.C 90.B
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己的一次献血经历以及自己感恩的心情。
76.考查动词短语辨析。句意:在我旁边有一位在谈论最近天气的寒冷变化的女士。A. prepare fr为……做准备;B. check ut退房、结账离开;C. talk abut谈论;D. adapt t适应、改编;根据常识可知,天气是社交中人们经常讨论的话题之一,故选C。
77.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在角落里播放着圣诞音乐,因为节日就在眼前。A. analyzed分析;B. played播放;C. recrded记录;D. selected选择;根据短语play music“播放音乐”可知,播放音乐用动词play,故选B。
78.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:在角落里播放着圣诞音乐,因为节日就在眼前。A. arund the crner即将来临;B. at a distance在远处;C. ut f reach够不着;D. in the way挡道;根据语境,圣诞音乐通常是应景而播放,节日来临之际播放相关的音乐,故选A。
79.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我喝了一杯柠檬水,这样我就不会太虚弱了。A. crazy疯狂的;B. weak虚弱的;C. puzzled疑惑的;D. bred感到厌倦的;根据第8空“It was a bld dnatin activity”(这是社区的献血活动)可知,献血的人需要补充能量让自己不那么虚弱,故选B。
80.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们每个人的手臂上都有一根针管,上面连着一根长的软管,通过管子流到下面的一个塑料包里。A. present礼物;B. bttle瓶子;C. spt地点、斑点;D. needle针;根据根据第8空“It was a bld dnatin activity”(这是社区的献血活动)可知,此处指血液从身体流出的过程,通过一根细针管,故选D。
81.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们每个人的手臂上都有一根针管,上面连着一根长的软管,通过管子流到下面的一个塑料包里。A. fill填 ;B. cver覆盖;C. expse暴露;D. remve移除;根据根据第8空“It was a bld dnatin activity”(这是社区的献血活动)可知,此处指捐献的血用一个塑料包装着,即血填充塑料包,故选A。
82.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们每个人都来送一份珍贵的礼物,帮助他人,让世界变得更美好,甚至拯救一条生命。A. amuse逗乐;B. remind提醒;C. help帮助;D. persuade说服;根据“甚至拯救一条生命”语境可知,当然是通过献血来帮助他人,故选C。
83.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是社区组织的献血活动。A. mentined提到;B. evaluated估值;C. imprved提升;D. rganized组织;根据“activity”(活动)可知,与其搭配的动词是组织,社区组织献血活动,故选D。
84.考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了到达那里,我艰难地穿过白雪皑皑的道路。A. changed改变;B. pushed推;C. struggled挣扎、吃力;D. restred恢复;根据本句的“the snwy rads.”(布满雪的马路)这一语境可知,大雪给作者出行带来了困难,作者到达献血点是不容易的,故选C。
85.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我尽量不错过冬天的一项活动。A. recmmend推荐;B. miss错过;C. appreciate欣赏;D. cnsider考虑;根据后句“Despite all the time it tk, I felt ___being able t give this gift back t thers.”(尽管花了这么多时间,我还是很感激能把这份礼物还给别人)可知,作者乐于帮助他人,所以不想错过这类活动,故选B。
86.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管花了这么多时间(费了这么大力气),我还是很感激能把这份礼物还给别人。A. grateful感激的;B. energetic精力充沛的;C. ambitius雄心壮志的;D. inspired受到启发的;根据后句“I had been given s much in this life; a lving family, many friends, sweet pets…”(我这辈子得到了太多;一个充满爱的家庭,许多朋友,可爱的宠物……)可知,作者对生活给予的一切知足感恩,故选A。
87.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我这辈子得到了太多;一个充满爱的家庭,许多朋友,可爱的宠物……。A. awarded奖给;B. charged收费、指控;C. taught教;D. given给;根据第14空后句“The mre yu give back, the mre yu get.”(你回馈的越多,得到的就越多。)可知,此处指作者认为自己被(生活)给予了很多美好的东西,故选D。
88.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些礼物都很棒,但给我带来最多快乐的是回馈。A. happiness幸福、快乐;B. frtune财富、命运;C. independence独立;D. surprise惊喜;根据后句“Yu see, in this life nthing brings yu as much jy as taking yur place in the great circle.”(你看,在这一生中,没有什么比在大圈子里找到自己的位置更能给你带来快乐了)可知,此处指的是带给作者的快乐,故选A。
89.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在这个圈子里,你接受,你给予。A. live生活;B. lse失去;C. receive收到(接受);D. enjy享受;根据后句“The mre yu give back, the mre yu get.”(你回馈的越多,得到的就越多。)可知,此处指的是接受和给予,故选C。
90.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每一个都是无价和珍贵的。A. new新的;B. priceless无价的;C. similar熟悉的;D. unexpected意料之外的;根据“and”这一并列连词可知,此处指与precius“珍贵的”语义并列的词,故选B。
(2023秋·河北承德·高二统考期末)Jacb McFarland lves making and bringing his parents cffee. And nw the 21-year-ld, wh has autism (孤独症), has his wn cafe.
Making cffee fr his dad is a passin. It makes him feel very ___91___. Jacb is his father’s biggest ___92___, and he lves cffee. S, Jacb lves everything his father lves. Jacb was ___93___ himself in all types f research abut the prper beans t use, the best water, the water temperature and the ___94___ f the whle thing.
His parents ___95___ a recrd stre in twn, and they had t ___96___ clse it smetimes because it was nt an ___97___ business. Jacb, wh was 19 at the time and had graduated frm high schl, was still in cntinuing educatin curses, but thse ___98___ t. S, the family decided t d a cffee cart (推车) utside f their stre.
The cffee cart was a way t keep ___99___ cming ut-even thugh they culdn’t shp fr ___100___ inside the stre. It had a duble benefit, because Jacb gt t ___101___ his dream f being barista (咖啡师).
Nt nly was the cffee business successful, it helped ___102___ Jacb’s life. The cafe has expanded even further, by emplying ther yung peple with ___103___ and helping them with future emplyment effrts. Having a business has als helped Jacb scially. He’s fund the ___104___ side f himself. And if this were t all g away tmrrw, the ___105___ in Jacb in tw and a half years has been wrth everything.
91.A.famusB.injuredC.happyD.tired
92.A.fanB.snC.prblemD.cncern
93.A.celebratingB.servingC.educatingD.absrbing
94.A.lectureB.technlgyC.pintD.depth
95.A.wnB.buyC.needD.build
96.A.fluentlyB.graduallyC.abslutelyD.temprarily
97.A.hnrableB.excitingC.essentialD.accessible
98.A.spreadB.stppedC.existedD.indicated
99.A.businessmenB.guestsC.passengersD.custmers
100.A.recrdsB.vegetablesC.equipmentD.clthes
101.A.g thrughB.cme upC.live utD.cut in
102.A.planB.changeC.designD.imagine
103.A.disabilitiesB.skillsC.knwledgeD.experience
104.A.riginalB.artificialC.innerD.scial
105.A.adventureB.anxietyC.prgressD.prmise
【答案】
91.C 92.A 93.D 94.B 95.A 96.D 97.C 98.B 99.D 100.A 101.C 102.B 103.A 104.D 105.C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jacb McFarland一家因为在自家唱片店外开了一个咖啡车,改变了Jacb的生活的故事。
91.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这使他感到非常高兴。A. famus出名的;B. injured受伤的;C. happy快乐的;D. tired疲惫的。根据上文“Making cffee fr his dad is a passin.(为他爸爸煮咖啡是他的爱好)”可知,煮咖啡让他感到高兴。故选C。
92.考查名词词义辨析。句意:雅各布是他父亲的头号粉丝,而且他喜欢咖啡。A. fan爱好者;B. sn儿子;C. prblem问题;D. cncern关心。根据后文“S, Jacb lves everything his father lves.(所以,雅各爱他父亲爱的一切)”可知,这里指雅各布是他父亲的头号粉丝,故选A。
93.考查动词词义辨析。句意:雅各布全神贯注地研究各种各样的问题,比如用什么豆子最合适,用什么水最好,水温如何,还有整个过程的技术。A. celebrating庆祝;B. serving服务;C. educating教育;D. absrbing吸收,专心于。根据后文“himself in all types f research abut the prper beans t use, the best water, the water temperature”可知,雅各布专注于各种各样的研究,包括合适的豆子、最好的水、水温,短语be absrb neself in表示“全身心投入”。故选D。
94.考查名词词义辨析。句意:雅各布全神贯注地研究各种各样的问题,比如用什么豆子最合适,用什么水最好,水温如何,还有整个过程的技术。A. lecture演讲;B. technlgy技术;C. pint要点;D. depth深度。根据后文“f the whle thing”此处指整个煮咖啡过程的技术。故选B。
95.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的父母在镇上开了一家唱片店,有时他们不得不暂时关闭它,因为它不是一个重要的业务。A. wn拥有;B. buy购买;C. need需要;D. build修建。根据后文“a recrd stre in twn”指父母拥有一家唱片店铺。故选A。
96.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他的父母在镇上开了一家唱片店,有时他们不得不暂时关闭它,因为它不是一个重要的业务。A. fluently流畅地;B. gradually逐渐地;C. abslutely绝对;D. temprarily暂时地。根据后文“clse it smetimes because it was nt an”可知,因为不是重要业务,所以会暂时关闭唱片店。故选D。
97.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他的父母在镇上开了一家唱片店,有时他们不得不暂时关闭它,因为它不是一个重要的业务。A. hnrable光荣的;B. exciting令人激动的;C. essential重要的;D. accessible可达到的。根据上文“clse ”可知,暂时关闭是因为不是重要的业务。故选C。
98.考查动词词义辨析。句意:雅各布当时19岁,高中毕业,还在继续教育课程,但是那些课程也停止了。A. spread传播;B. stpped停止;C. existed存在;D. indicated表明。根据上文“was still in cntinuing educatin curses, but thse”中but表示转折,说明课程停止了。故选B。
99.考查名词词义辨析。句意:咖啡车是一种吸引顾客的方式——即使他们不能在店里买唱片。A. businessmen生意人;B. guests来宾,客人;C. passengers乘客;D. custmers顾客。他们利用咖啡车来吸引顾客,应用custmers。故选D。
100.考查名词词义辨析。句意:咖啡车是一种吸引顾客的方式——即使他们不能在店里买唱片。A. recrds唱片;B. vegetables蔬菜;C. equipments装备;D. clthes衣服。呼应上文“a recrd stre in twn”指在店里买唱片。故选A。
101.考查动词短语辨析。句意:这有双重好处,因为雅各布实现了他当咖啡师的梦想。A. g thrugh经历;B. cme up走近;C. live ut住在外面;D. cut in插嘴。根据后文“his dream f being barista”指雅各布实现了他当咖啡师的梦想,应用live ut ne’s dream。故选C。
102.考查动词词义辨析。句意:咖啡生意不仅成功了,还改变了雅各布的生活。A. plan计划;B. change改变;C. design设计;D. imagine想象。根据后文“Having a business has als helped Jacb scially.(拥有一门生意也对雅各布的社交有帮助)”以及“The cafe has expanded even further, by emplying ther yung peple with ______and helping them with future emplyment effrts”可知,咖啡生意改变了雅各布的生活。故选B。
103.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这家咖啡馆的规模进一步扩大,雇佣了其它有残疾的年轻人,并帮助他们在未来找到工作。A. disabilities残疾;B. skills技能;C. knwledge知识;D. experience经历。根据上文“wh has autism (孤独症)”以及后文“and helping them with future emplyment effrts”可推测,这家咖啡馆的规模进一步扩大,雇佣了其他有残疾的年轻人,并帮助他们在未来找到工作。故选A。
104.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他发现了自己社交的一面。A. riginal起初的;B. artificial人工的;C. inner内在的;D. scial社会的。根据后文“Having a business has als helped Jacb scially.(拥有一门生意也对雅各布的社交有帮助)”可知,咖啡生意让雅各布发现了自己社交的一面。故选D。
105.考查名词词义辨析。句意:就算明天这一切都消失了,雅各布这两年半的进步也值得了。A. adventure冒险;B. anxiety焦虑;C. prgress进步;D. prmise承诺。结合上文可知,雅各布实现了咖啡师的梦想,还发现了自己社交的一面,所以是进步了。故选C。
(2023春·江苏扬州·高二统考期中)Many peple admired my neighbr. One day a delivery truck drpped ff a large _____106_____ system at her huse. And the kids discussed the new sund equipment my neighbr had just gtten. Meanwhile, we were living in a huse decrated _____107_____ and dressing ur kids in secnd-hand clthes. We lived in _____108_____.
My pr mther-in-law, in twn fr a visit, gt t hear my _____109_____ that night. “I feel s bitter smetimes,” I tld her, as we cleared the table after dinner. “I knw we’re ding the right thing, living frugally (节俭的), saving mney, ______110______ it feels s hard. There’re s many things I’d like t _____111_____, s many things I’d like t d, but we just can’t.”
She ndded as she flded a clth napkin in silence. Then she ____112____ me and said, “When yu make a _____113_____ between yurself and thers, it’s easy t fcus n what yu dn’t have. But there’s ne thing yu tw d that many ther cuples may ____114____ t d. Yu tw ften g ut tgether and take time t fcus n yur ______115______. And that’s a very imprtant thing.”
I stpped wiping the table and ____116____ fr a minute. I thught f the mvie my husband and I had seen a week earlier. I ____117____ the bike rides, the hikes and the picnics. Mst f all, I remembered hw ____118____ we were tgether, even after twenty years. Hw many peple can say that?
I lked arund my hme frm a new ____119____. Our refrigeratr was t small fr a family f six, but it was ____120____ filled with delicius fd. Our kitchen was small and we had n big TV, but we’re happy! And that’s enugh!
106.A.cntrlB.recgnitinC.entertainmentD.management
107.A.carefullyB.plainlyC.beautifullyD.elegantly
108.A.panicB.chasC.cnflictD.pverty
109.A.respnsesB.requestsC.cmplaintsD.prpsals
110.A.butB.rC.andD.s
111.A.frgiveB.pssessC.highlightD.ensure
112.A.belnged tB.adjusted tC.turned tD.appealed t
113.A.cmparisnB.cnnectinC.selectinD.decisin
114.A.determineB.pretendC.seekD.fail
115.A.careerB.marriageC.healthD.mney
116.A.reflectedB.hesitatedC.frzeD.paused
117.A.arrangedB.extendedC.exchangedD.recllected
118.A.cheerfulB.frtunateC.gratefulD.inncent
119.A.lcatinB.versinC.angleD.surce
120.A.ccasinallyB.cnstantlyC.barelyD.instantly
【答案】
106.C 107.B 108.D 109.C 110.A 111.B 112.C 113.A 114.D 115.B 116.A 117.D 118.A 119.C 120.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为邻居家买了新音响设备感觉自己家的日子过得辛苦,听了作者抱怨的婆婆开导她应该关注自己拥有的东西,作者意识到自己家其实很幸福。
106.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一天,一辆送货卡车把一套大型娱乐系统送到她家。A. cntrl控制;B. recgnitin识别;C. entertainment娱乐;D. management管理。根据下文“And the kids discussed the new sund equipment my neighbr had just gtten.”可知,作者的邻居刚买了新音响设备,所以卡车送的是一套大型娱乐系统。故选C。
107.考查副词词义辨析。句意:与此同时,我们住在装修朴素的房子里,给孩子们穿二手衣服。A. carefully仔细地;B. plainly朴素地;C. beautifully美丽地;D. elegantly优雅地。根据下文“dressing ur kids in secnd-hand clthes”可知,作者的孩子们只能穿二手衣服,所以家里装饰应该很朴素。故选B。
108.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们生活在贫困之中。A. panic恐慌;B. chas混沌;C. cnflict冲突;D. pverty贫困。根据上文“dressing ur kids in secnd-hand clthes”可知,作者的孩子们只能穿二手衣服,所以一家应该是生活在贫困中。故选D。
109.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我可怜的婆婆来镇上拜访,那天晚上听到了我的抱怨。A. respnses反应;B. requests请求;C. cmplaints抱怨;D. prpsals提议。根据下文“I feel s bitter smetimes”可知,作者感觉很心酸,所以应该是对婆婆抱怨。故选C。
110.考查连词词义辨析。句意:我知道我们在做正确的事,节俭地生活,存钱,但感觉太难了。A. but但是;B. r或者;C. and而且;D. s所以。根据上文“I knw we’re ding the right thing, living frugally (节俭的), saving mney”和下文“it feels s hard”可知,此处语义有转折,虽然知道在做正确的事,但是感觉太难了。故选A。
111.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我有那么多想拥有的东西,那么多想做的事,但我们就是没法做。A. frgive原谅;B. pssess拥有;C. highlight强调;D. ensure确保。根据上文邻居家买了新音响设备,作者感觉日子过得辛苦向婆婆抱怨可推知,作者想表达自己想拥有很多东西。故选B。
112.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:然后她转向我,说:“当你把自己和别人比较时,很容易把注意力集中在你没有的东西上……”。A. belnged t属于;B. adjusted t适应;C. turned t转向;D. appealed t吸引。根据上文“She ndded as she flded a clth napkin in silence.”可知,婆婆先是点头,默默地做她自己的事,然后应该是转向作者,回应作者的抱怨。故选C。
113.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当你把自己和别人比较时,很容易把注意力集中在你没有的东西上。A. cmparisn比较;B. cnnectin连接;C. selectin选择;D. decisin决定。根据上文邻居家买了新音响设备,作者感觉日子过得辛苦,抱怨没法拥有很多东西,没法做很多事情可知,婆婆指出的应该是作者在和邻居进行比较。故选A。
114.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但有一件事你们俩做到了,其他夫妻可能做不到。A. determine决定;B. pretend假装;C. seek追求;D. fail未能做到。根据上文“But there’s ne thing yu tw d that many ther cuples may”可知,有件事作者和丈夫做到了,结合婆婆是想让作者关注到自己拥有的事物,所以应该是其他夫妻没有做到的事。故选D。
115.考查名词词义辨析。句意:你们俩经常一起出去,花时间专注于你们的婚姻。A. career事业;B. marriage婚姻;C. health健康;D. mney钱。根据上文“Yu tw ften g ut tgether”可知,作者和丈夫常常一同出去,所以应该是专注于自己的婚姻。故选B。
116.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我停止擦桌子,沉思了一会儿。A. reflected深思;B. hesitated犹豫;C. frze冻结;D. paused暂停。根据下文“I thught f the mvie my husband and I had seen a week earlier.”可知,作者想到了和丈夫一起看的电影,所以是停下来沉思了一会儿。故选A。
117.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我回忆起骑自行车、远足和野餐的情景。A. arranged安排;B. extended扩展;C. exchanged交换;D. recllected回忆。根据下文“I remembered hw _____13_____ we were tgether, even after twenty years”可知,骑自行车、远足和野餐这些事情都发生在过去,所以是回忆起这些事情。故选D。
118.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:最重要的是,我记得我们在一起是多么快乐,即使是在二十年后。A. cheerful欢快的;B. frtunate幸运的;C. grateful感激的;D. inncent无辜的。根据上文“the bike rides, the hikes and the picnics”可推知,这些在一起的闲暇活动应该是快乐的。故选A。
119.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我从一个新的角度看了看我的家。A. lcatin位置;B. versin版本;C. angle角度;D. surce来源。根据下文“Our kitchen was small and we had n big TV, but we’re happy! And that’s enugh!”可知,作者觉得厨房虽小,家里虽然没有大电视,但是一家人很幸福,应该知足,所以应该是从新的角度看了看家。故选C。
120.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们的冰箱太小了,不够六口之家用,但里面总是装满了美味的食物。A. ccasinally偶尔;B. cnstantly总是;C. barely几乎;D. instantly立即。根据上文“Our refrigeratr was t small fr a family f six”和“but”可知,此处语义有转折,虽然冰箱小不够一家人用,但是总是有美味的食物。故选B。
(2023春·广东湛江·高二统考阶段练习)On March 25, 2010, Kate and David Ogg heard the wrds every parent fears: Their new brn wasn’t ging t make it. Dctrs had tried t save the by fr 20 minutes but saw n ____121____. His heartbeat was nearly gne, and he’d stpped breathing. The baby had just mments t live.
“I saw him gasp(喘息), but the dctr said it was ____122____,” Kate tld the Daily Mail five years later. “I knw it sunds ____123____, but if he was still gasping, that was a sign f____124____. I wasn’t ging t give up____125____
Still, the Sydney cuple knew this was likely gdbye. In an effrt t____126____her last minutes with the tiny by, Kate asked t____127____ him. “I wanted t meet him, and fr him t____128____ us,” Kate tld the Daily Mail. “We were just trying t ____129____ thse last, precius mments."
Kate ____130____ the by frm his hspital blanket and rdered David t take his shirt ff and____131____ them in bed. This was the first time that the parents wanted their sn t be as____132____ as pssible and they hped the skin-t-skin cntact wuld imprve his ____133____.They als talked t him.
Then smething ____134____ happened. With the gentle vice f the parents, the by started ____135____. The cuple’s lst by had made it.
121.A.prblemB.imprvementC.perfectinD.cnclusin
122.A.uselessB.pricelessC.challengingD.rewarding
123.A.reasnableB.terribleC.necessaryD.stupid
124.A.lveB.weaknessC.lifeD.strength
125.A.easilyB.painfullyC.anxiuslyD.embarrassedly
126.A.designB.treasureC.spareD.save
127.A.inviteB.kissC.hldD.visit
128.A.refuseB.frgetC.affectD.knw
129.A.get rid fB.make the mst fC.catch up withD.pay attentin t
130.A.displayedB.prtectedC.appreciatedD.unwrapped
131.A.pushB.disturbC.jinD.attend
132.A.warmB.happyC.strngD.calm
133.A.mdB.cnditinC.cnfidenceD.skill
134.A.scaryB.amusingC.incredibleD.cnfusing
135.A.dreamingB.laughingC.cughingD.breathing
【答案】
121.B 122.A 123.D 124.C 125.A 126.B 127.C 128.D 129.B 130.D 131.C 132.A 133.B 134.C 135.D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对悉尼夫妇的新生儿被宣布不能活了,但他们坚持要抱着孩子度过最后的时刻,然后奇迹发生了,孩子开始呼吸并最终活了下来。
121.考查名词词义辨析。句意:医生试图挽救男孩20分钟,但没有发现好转。A. prblem问题;B. imprvement提高,改善;C.perfectin完美;D.cnclusin结论。根据下文“His heartbeat was nearly gne, and he’d stpped breathing.(他的心跳几乎消失了,呼吸也停止了。)”可知医生救治20分钟,并没有什么效果,没有什么改善。故选B。
122.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我看到他在喘息, 但医生说这没用,”凯特五年后告诉《每日邮报》。A.useless没用的;B. priceless 无价的;C.challenging挑战的;D.rewarding有回报的。根据上文“I saw him gasp, but the dctr (我看到他在喘息, 但医生说。)”可知,我看见有喘息,认为还有一线希望。但but转折,表明医生跟我的想法相反,表明没什么希望,没什么用。故选A。
123.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我知道这听起来很愚蠢,但如果他还在喘气,那就是生命的迹象。A.reasnable 合理的;B.terrible可怕的;C. necessary必要的;D. stupid愚蠢的。根据上文“I saw him gasp, but the dctr (我看到他在喘息, 但医生说没有用。)”可知,我的话在医生面前显得有些愚昧。故选D。
124.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我知道这听起来很愚蠢,但如果他还在喘气,那就是生命的迹象。A.lve关爱; B.weakness 虚弱;C.life生命; D.strength力气。根据上文“if he was still gasping(他仍然在踹息)” 可知,有踹息就表明有心跳,心跳就是有生命迹象。故选C。
125.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我不会轻易放弃的。A.easily 容易地; B.painfully 痛苦地;C. anxiusly焦虑地;D.embarrassedly尴尬地。根据上文“that was a sign f life.(那是生命的迹象)”可知,这位母亲抱有一丝希望,因此不会轻易放弃救治孩子。故选A。
126.考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了珍惜和小男孩在一起的最后几分钟,凯特要求抱着他。A.design设计;B. treasure 珍惜;C.spare 留出;D. save拯救。根据“Still, the Sydney cuple knew this was likely gdbye.(尽管如此,这对悉尼夫妇还是知道这很可能是说再见的时候了。)”以及下文“thse last, precius mments”可知,这对夫妇意识到孩子可能不行了,所以出于父母的本能,想要和孩子多呆一会,珍惜最后的几分钟。故选B。
127.考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了珍惜和小男孩在一起的最后几分钟,凯特要求抱着他。A.invite 邀请;B.kiss 亲吻;C.hld抱住;D.visit参观。 根据下文“the skin-t-skin cntact(皮肤与皮肤的接触)”可知,只有抱在怀里,抱着孩子,才会有皮肤与皮肤接触的可能。 故选C。
128.考查动词词义辨析。句意:凯特告诉《每日邮报》:“我想见见他,让他了解我们。A.refuse拒绝;B. frget 忘记;C.affect影响;D. knw知道。根据上文 “Kate asked t hld him.(凯特要求抱着孩子。)”可知,抱着刚出生的孩子,对于父母来说是见一面孩子,而对于孩子来说,这是孩子感知母爱的机会,感受父母的机会。故选D。
129.考查动词短语辨析。句意:“我们只是想利用那些最后的宝贵时刻。”A.get rid f去除; B.make the mst f 利用;C. catch up with跟上;D. pay attentin t注意。根据第8题的分析可知,抱着孩子,是彼此度过最后一段时间的最好的方式。故选B。
130.考查动词词义辨析。句意:凯特把男孩从医院的毯子上解开,命令大卫脱下衬衫,和他们一起躺在床上。A.displayed展示;B.prtected 保护;C. appreciated感激; D.unwrapped打开。根据下文“the skin-t-skin cntact(皮肤与皮肤的接触)”可知,凯特把包裹孩子的毯子打开,把孩子抱在怀里。故选D。
131.考查动词词义辨析。句意:凯特把男孩从医院的毯子上解开,命令大卫脱下衬衫,和他们一起躺在床上。A.push推动;B.disturb 打扰;C.jin 加入;D.attend参加。 根据“rdered David t take his shirt ff(命令大卫脱去衬衣)”可知,为了让孩子暖和一点,凯特也要求丈夫脱掉衬衣跟她一起用体温温暖孩子。故选C。
132.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是父母第一次希望儿子尽可能暖和,他们希望皮肤接触能改善他的状况。A.warm温暖的;B.happy开心的;C.strng强壮的; D.calm平静的。根据“Kate unwrapped the by frm his hspital blanket and rdered David t take his shirt ff and jined them in bed.(凯特把男孩从医院的毯子上解开,命令大卫脱下衬衫,和他们一起躺在床上。)”可知,他们一起躺在床上是为了让孩子暖和一点。故选A。
133.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是父母第一次希望儿子尽可能暖和,他们希望皮肤接触能改善他的状况。A.md情绪; B.cnditin 状况;C.cnfidence 自信;D.skill技能。根据“Kate unwrapped the by frm his hspital blanket and rdered David t take his shirt ff and jined them in bed.(凯特把男孩从医院的毯子上解开,命令大卫脱下衬衫,和他们一起躺在床上。)”可知,他们一起躺在床上是为了让孩子暖和一点。这样可以改善孩子的身体状况。故选B。
134.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:不可思议的事情发生了。A.scary害怕的;B.amusing 有趣的;C.incredible不可思议的;D.cnfusing困惑的。根据下文“The cuple’s lst by had made it.(他们失去的孩子活过来了。)”可知,文章开头说孩子快不行了,最后孩子却活了过来。这真是不可思议。故选C。
135.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个孩子开始呼吸了。A.dreaming 梦想;B.laughing 笑;C.cughing咳嗽; D.breathing呼吸。根据下文“The cuple’s lst by had made it.(他们失去的孩子活过来了。)”可知,孩子活过来表明孩子又有了呼吸。故选D。
(2023春·江苏宿迁·高二统考期中)When my lder daughter Hpe was five years ld, she was lking fr a gift t give me fr Christmas. Nt having any ___136___ f her wn, Hpe went t different neighbrs and asked if she culd d small ___137___ t make sme mney. I dn’t knw hw she ___138___ it, but that Christmas she gave me a gift I will never ___139___.
Because mney was tight, I had nt been ___140___ t subscribe t the newspaper. Reading a newspaper is ne f my ___141___, and I wuld lk fr ne at dctrs’ ffices r anywhere else a ___142___ ne might be fund.
Hpe ___143___ this as we ften read these freebies tgether. Her gift was wrapped in bright festive paper and taped tgether with clear tape. ___144___ enugh t be held in my hand, I questined the ____145____ f the gift. Hpe laughed, “Yu’ll lve it!” Inside were tw ____146____. “It’s fr a newspaper,” she said. “We can g and get a ____147____ ne ut f the machine!” I held thse precius quarters in my hand and knew then that I was a very ____148____ wman.
That was many years ag. Hpe is in cllege nw. When she left fr cllege, I gave her a jar f quarters, a reminder that her lve was ____149___ t me. It was a reminder that lve csts nthing, but means ____150____ t a mther and her daughter.
136.A.mneyB.giftsC.timeD.plans
137.A.changesB.jumpsC.testsD.jbs
138.A.didB.gtC.fundD.liked
139.A.penB.needC.frgetD.understand
140.A.afraidB.ableC.limitedD.used
141.A.dreamsB.weaknessesC.cncernsD.pleasures
142.A.cheapB.lstC.wasteD.free
143.A.knewB.hatedC.believedD.mentined
144.A.LngB.HardC.SmallD.Warm
145.A.cstB.cntentC.sizeD.surce
146.A.quartersB.tapesC.billsD.newspapers
147.A.realB.similarC.freshD.dirty
148.A.wiseB.richC.prettyD.strng
149.A.familiarB.acceptableC.surprisingD.priceless
150.A.anythingB.everythingC.smethingD.nthing
【答案】
136.A 137.D 138.A 139.C 140.B 141.D 142.D 143.A 144.C 145.B 146.A 147.C 148.B 149.D 150.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女儿Hpe很小的时候通过自己赚钱给作者送上了圣诞礼物——两个二十五美分硬币,让作者可以购买喜爱阅读的报纸,作者一直记得这件礼物,记得这份珍贵的爱。
136.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Hpe自己没有钱,就去找不同的邻居,问她是否能做点小零工赚点钱。A. mney钱;B. gifts礼物;C. time时间;D. plans计划。根据下文“t make sme mney”可知,Hpe需要赚钱买礼物,所以她自己没有钱。故选A。
137.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Hpe自己没有钱,就去找不同的邻居,问她是否能做点小零工赚点钱。A. changes变化;B. jumps跳跃;C. tests测试;D. jbs零工。根据下文“t make sme mney”可知,Hpe想要赚钱,所以应该是做点小零工。故选D。
138.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不知道她是怎么做到的,但那个圣诞节她给了我一份我永远不会忘记的礼物。A. did做;B. gt得到;C. fund找到;D. liked喜欢。根据下文“that Christmas she gave me a gift”可知,Hpe成功给作者买礼物了,所以是做到了通过做小零工赚钱。故选A。
139.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不知道她是怎么做到的,但那个圣诞节她给了我一份我永远不会忘记的礼物。A. pen打开;B. need需要;C. frget忘记;D. understand明白。根据下文的回忆可知,作者非常清楚地记得这个礼物和女儿的爱,所以是永远不会忘记。故选C。
140.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因为手头紧,我没能订阅这份报纸。A. afraid害怕的;B. able有能力的;C. limited有限的;D. used用过的。根据上文“Because mney was tight”可知,作者手头紧,所以是没能力订阅报纸。故选B。
141.考查名词词义辨析。句意:读报纸是我的乐趣之一,我会在医生办公室或其他任何可能找到免费报纸的地方找一份。A. dreams梦;B. weaknesses弱点;C. cncerns担忧;D. pleasures快乐。根据下文“I wuld lk fr ne at dctrs’ ffices r anywhere else a ___7___ ne might be fund”可知,作者会尽量找到一份报纸来阅读,所以读报纸应该是她的乐趣之一。故选D。
142.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:读报纸是我的乐趣之一,我会在医生办公室或其他任何可能找到免费报纸的地方找一份。A. cheap廉价的;B. lst丢失的;C. waste浪费的;D. free免费的。根据下文“read these freebies”可知,作者读的是免费的报纸,所以是去找免费的报纸。故选D。
143.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Hpe知道这件事,因为我们经常一起读这些免费的东西。A. knew知道;B. hated恨;C. believed相信;D. mentined提到。根据下文“as we ften read these freebies tgether”可知,Hpe常和作者一起阅读报纸,所以是知道母亲喜欢读报纸。故选A。
144.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:小到可以拿在手里,我对礼物的内容产生了疑问。A. Lng长的;B. Hard硬的;C. Small小的;D. Warm温暖的。根据下文“t be held in my hand”可知,这份礼物可以被拿在手里,所以是很小的。故选C。
145.考查名词词义辨析。句意:小到可以拿在手里,我对礼物的内容产生了疑问。A. cst花费;B. cntent内容;C. size尺寸;D. surce来源。根据上文“enugh t be held in my hand”可知,这份礼物可以被拿在手里,所以作者会疑惑礼物的内容。故选B。
146.考查名词词义辨析。句意:里面是两个二十五美分硬币。A. quarters二十五美分硬币;B. tapes磁带;C. bills账单;D. newspapers报纸。根据下文“I held thse precius quarters in my hand”可知,作者握着珍贵的二十五美分硬币,所以Hpe的礼物是两个二十五美分硬币。故选A。
147.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们可以去买一份从机器里出来的(油漆)未干的(报纸)!A. real真正的;B. similar相似的;C. fresh(油漆)未干的;D. dirty脏的。根据上文“It’s fr a newspaper”可知,Hpe给的钱是用来买报纸的,不同于之前读的免费的别人读过的报纸,这里指一份从机器里出来的(油漆)未干的报纸。故选C。
148.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我手里拿着这些珍贵的硬币,我知道我是一个非常富有的女人。A. wise明智的;B. rich富有的;C. pretty漂亮的;D. strng强壮的。根据上文“I held thse precius quarters in my hand”可知,Hpe如此地爱作者,如此精心地准备礼物,作者深切地感受到了女儿的爱,所以会觉得自己是富有的。故选B。
149.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当她去上大学时,我给了她一罐二十五美分硬币,提醒她,她的爱对我来说是无价之宝。A. familiar熟悉的;B. acceptable可接受的;C. surprising令人惊讶的;D. priceless无价的。根据上文“I held thse precius quarters in my hand”可知,Hpe给作者的礼物是珍贵的,所以对作者来说这份爱是无价的。故选D。
150.考查代词词义辨析。句意:它提醒我们,爱不需要花钱,但对母亲和女儿来说却意味着一切。A. anything任何事;B. everything一切;C. smething某件事;D. nthing没有什么。根据上文“lve csts nthing”和“But”可知,此处语义有转折,和“爱不需要花钱”意思相反,所以是爱对母亲和女儿意味着一切。故选B。
(2023春·山东·高二山东省实验中学校考期中)It was a Sunday afternn and I went shpping at the supermarket as usual. I had three items in a checkut line. Ahead f me was a mther with tw teenage bys. At the register was a white-haired wman, wh had already begun t ____151____ her gds and was hlding ut cash t pay fr them.
Then smething ____152____ happened. Smetimes it’s a custmer with multiple cupns (优惠券) r smene wh frgt t weigh a piece f fruit, r smene searching fr change. ____153____ enugh. One waited. But tday, it was quite different.
Fr whatever ____154____, this wman didn’t have enugh mney. S she began the ____155____ f chsing which items t keep and which t ____156____ t the cashier fr re-shelving. She ____157____ ver each ne befre deciding n keeping r giving it up. We waited. Lnger lines grew quickly.
The prcess went n and n. Finally, the wman turned back t us as she left, ____158____ and aplgetic. We waved ff her frustratin, fr it culd happen t anyne. We were hnestly shwing ur ____159____.
But I had n idea just hw the three ahead f me felt until their _____160_____ came. The lady with the teens asked the cashier t add all the items that had been _____161_____ t her bill as quickly as pssible. Then the tw bys _____162_____ thrugh the exit with the small bag f grceries.
When they returned, it was clear that their _____163_____ had been accmplished. “That was very nice!” I said. The peple behind als shwed _____164_____ smiles.
All it tk t witness this flash f _____165_____ was waiting a little lnger in a checkut line.
151.A.purchaseB.declineC.bagD.srt
152.A.unexpectedB.urgentC.negativeD.unbelievable
153.A.AmazingB.FairC.PleasantD.Fantastic
154.A.businessB.attemptC.intentinD.reasn
155.A.prcessB.exhibitinC.expansinD.recgnitin
156.A.hand backB.lk frwardC.give inD.hld n
157.A.reflectedB.suspectedC.beggedD.paused
158.A.curiusB.embarrassedC.calmD.indifferent
159.A.gratitudeB.genersityC.sympathyD.anxiety
160.A.mtinB.turnC.rewardD.impressin
161.A.left alneB.picked upC.left behindD.taken away
162.A.rushedB.inchedC.struggledD.slipped
163.A.ambitinB.dimensinC.inspectinD.missin
164.A.tuchingB.admiringC.encuragingD.fascinating
165.A.kindnessB.tleranceC.friendshipD.cperatin
【答案】
151.C 152.A 153.B 154.D 155.A 156.A 157.D 158.B 159.C 160.B 161.C 162.A 163.D 164.C 165.A
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个感人的故事,作者在超市购物时,排在前面的母子三人为一位白发苍苍的老人购买了老人没钱购买的东西。
151.考查动词词义辨析。句意:收银台前站着一位白发苍苍的妇女,她已经开始装东西,手里拿着现金准备付款。A. purchase购买;B. decline下降;C. bag装;D. srt整理。根据上文“I had three items in a checkut line. Ahead f me was a mther with tw teenage bys. At the register was a white-haired wman”可知,作者当时正在排队准备结账;再根据下文“was hlding ut cash t pay fr them.”可知,这位老人准备结账,由此推断出,老人准备开始装东西,然后结账。故选C。
152.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后意想不到的事情发生了。A. unexpected意想不到的;B. urgent紧急的;C. negative消极的;D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据下文“Smetimes it’s a custmer with multiple cupns (优惠券) r smene wh frgt t weigh a piece f fruit, r smene searching fr change.”可知,作者下文列举的都是一些意想不到的事情。故选A。
153.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:就这样吧。A. Amazing令人惊叹的;B. Fair好的;C. Pleasant令人愉快的;D. Fantastic极好的。考查习惯搭配:Fair enugh,意为“好吧、还行吧,就这样吧”,用于表示“内心很勉强地接受某种说法”。故选B。
154.考查名词词义辨析。句意:不知什么原因,这个女人没有足够的钱。A. business生意;B. attempt尝试;C. intentin目的;D. reasn原因。根据下文“this wman didn’t have enugh mney.”可知,老人不知出于什么原因,没有足够的钱付款。whatever reasn,意为“不知什么原因”。故选D。
155.考查名词词义辨析。句意:于是,她开始选择哪些要保留,哪些要交还给收银员重新上架。A. prcess过程;B. exhibitin展览;C. expansin扩展;D. recgnitin认出。考查原词重现,根据下文“The prcess went n and n.”可知,空处指的是“老人开始选择需要保留的物品这么一个过程”。故选A。
156.考查动词短语辨析。句意:于是,她开始选择哪些要保留,哪些要交还给收银员重新上架。A. hand back交还;B. lk frward期待;C. give in放弃;D. hld n坚持。根据上文可知,老人没有足够的钱付款。再根据空前“which items t keep”可知,空处指的是需要交还给收银员的物品。故选A。
157.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她每看一遍都要停下来,然后再决定是留下还是放弃。A. reflected反映;B. suspected怀疑;C. begged乞求;D. paused停顿。根据下文“We waited. Lnger lines grew quickly.”可知,这个过程很慢,说明老人每个物品都要停下来看看是否保留下来。故选D。
158.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:最后,那位女士转身离开,带着尴尬和歉意。A. curius好奇的;B. embarrassed尴尬的;C. calm镇定的;D. indifferent漠不关心的。根据上文“We waited. Lnger lines grew quickly.”可知,由于老人的原因,结账的队伍变得很长;再根据空后的“aplgetic”可知,老人非常抱歉。由此判断,空处选择B,说明老人此时很尴尬。故选B。
159.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们是在真诚地表达我们的同情。A. gratitude感激;B. genersity慷慨;C. sympathy同情;D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“We waved ff her frustratin, fr it culd happen t anyne.”可知,虽然队伍很长,但是人们对老人的遭遇还是能理解的,所以人们是表达了自己的同情。故选C。
160.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但我不知道前面三个人的感受,直到轮到他们。A. mtin移动;B. turn轮到的机会;C. reward奖励;D. impressin印象。根据常理推测,老人离开后,就轮到老人后面的母子三人结账的。故选B。
161.考查动词短语辨析。句意:带孩子们的那位女士要求收银员尽快把留下的东西加到她的账单上。A. left alne不理;B. picked up捡起;C. left behind遗留;D. taken away带走。根据上文“S she began the ____5____ f chsing which items t keep and which t ____6____ t the cashier fr re-shelving.”可知,老人由于没有足够的钱,所以只能选择留下一些东西不购买。故选C。
162.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后,这两个男孩拿着一小袋杂货冲出了出口。A. rushed冲;B. inched缓慢移动;C. struggled挣扎;D. slipped滑倒。根据上文“The lady with the teens asked the cashier t add all the items that had been ____11____ t her bill as quickly as pssible.”可知,这位母亲希望收银员能够尽快帮忙结账,所以这位母亲是担心老人走远。由此推断,她的儿子速度也会很快,因此孩子们是冲出了出口。故选A。
163.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当他们回来时,很明显他们的任务已经完成了。A. ambitin抱负;B. dimensin维度;C. inspectin检查;D. missin任务。根据上文可知,这位母亲是让自己的孩子把东西送给老人,对孩子而言,这就像任务一样。故选D。
164.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:后面的人也露出了鼓励的微笑。A. tuching动人的;B. admiring赞赏的;C. encuraging鼓励的;D. fascinating迷人的。根据上文可知,这位母亲为老人付款买下了老人没钱购买的物品;再根据““That was very nice!” I said.”可知,人们对这位母亲的做法是鼓励认可的。故选C。
165.考查名词词义辨析。句意:你只需要在收银台前多等一会儿,就能见证这一瞬间的善意。A. kindness善意;B. tlerance容忍;C. friendship友谊;D. cperatin合作。根据全文内容可知,文章主要讲述的是一位母亲为一位老人付款买下老人买不起的物品的故事,这表达了人与人之间的善意。故选A。
(2023春·江苏盐城·高二盐城市第一中学校联考期中)My daughter lved dancing until she didn’t lve it. After an ____166____ first year, I nticed her interest fading week by week. Then ne day, she slwly walked t me befre class and asked if she culd just ____167____ it.
My first reactin was t advise her t “finish what yu start”. ____168____, sticking with smething difficult can teach perseverance, discipline and cnfidence. But watching my first grader ____169____ herself int each ballet psitin, I started t questin hw much ____170____ that “blanket advice” made. Is it really in my kid’s best ____171____, r even practical, t make her stick t every cmmitment thrugh until she reaches a bitter end? What if there are different but ____172____ valuable qualities, which can be gained by ____173____ the things that are nt right fr her.
After a few days’ cnsideratin, she decided dance wasn’t fr her — a chice I ____174____. Quitting is never a black and white issue. Smetimes, it means _____175_____ a barrier in yur way t lve smething else. In my daughter’s case, ending dance made space fr her new hbbies, such as hrseback riding and Girl Scuts. She’s int them fr nw, but it is kay if that _____176_____ changes.
As adults, we are accustmed t _____177_____ the pwer f saying yes, but what abut saying n? The ability t recgnize when smething isn’t an _____178_____ investment f ur time r energy is als imprtant. As my daughter gets lder, I want her t feel cnfident t _____179_____ smething that’s n lnger meeting her needs. She shuldn’t be held back by the thught that she must finish smething at any cst _____180_____ because she has started.
166.A.depressingB.independentC.unbearableD.enthusiastic
167.A.makeB.jinC.skipD.try
168.A.In additinB.At mstC.After allD.By cntrast
169.A.addictB.expseC.enjyD.drag
170.A.timeB.senseC.energyD.pity
171.A.hnrB.helpC.interestD.behavir
172.A.hardlyB.equallyC.partlyD.seemingly
173.A.letting g fB.fixing upC.making up frD.lking up
174.A.suspectedB.requiredC.supprtedD.regretted
175.A.tleratingB.crssingC.challengingD.clearing
176.A.evenB.stillC.nceD.yet
177.A.stressingB.experiencingC.warningD.ignring
178.A.apprpriateB.unfairC.extraD.infrmal
179.A.decrateB.abandnC.treasureD.practise
180.A.slightlyB.rughlyC.nearlyD.merely
【答案】166.D 167.C 168.C 169.D 170.B 171.C 172.B 173.A 174.C 175.D 176.B 177.A 178.A 179.B 180.D
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过讲述作者让女儿在不愿意的情况下坚持学习舞蹈这件事,说明作者认为作为成年人要适当地尊重孩子们的意愿,不要随意为他们做决定。
166.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在热情地度过了第一年之后,我注意到她的兴趣一周比一周消退。A. depressing令人沮丧的;B. independent独立的;C. unbearable难以承受的;D. enthusiastic热情的。根据前文“My daughter lved dancing”可知,我的女儿热爱舞蹈,推断出之前她对学习舞蹈这件事是有热情的。故选D项。
167.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后有一天,她在上课前慢慢走到我面前,问我是否可以不参加。A. make制作;B. jin参加;C. skip不参加;D. try尝试。根据前文“her interest fading week by week”可知,女儿学舞蹈的热情逐渐消退了,推断出她不想参加舞蹈课,skip意为“不参加”,符合句意。故选C项。
168.考查介词短语辨析。句意:毕竟,坚持做一些困难的事情可以培养毅力、纪律和信心。A. In additin另外;B. At mst最多;C. After all毕竟;D. By cntrast相比下。根据后文“sticking with smething difficult can teach perseverance, discipline and cnfidence. ”可知,坚持做一些困难的事情可以培养毅力、纪律和信心是作者觉得女儿应该坚持学习舞蹈的理由,但是她的女儿想要放弃学习舞蹈,after all意为“毕竟”,表示和预期情况相反,符合句意。故选C项。
169.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但看着我的女儿费力做着每一个芭蕾舞姿势,我开始质疑“一刀切的建议”有多大意义。A. addict上瘾;B. expse暴露;C. enjy喜欢;D. drag拖拽。根据前文“Then ne day, she slwly walked t me befre class and asked if she culd just ____2____ it.”可知,作者的女儿不愿意学舞蹈,推断出作者的女儿做这件事是费力的,drag neself int sth.意为“费力做某事”。符合句意。故选D项。
170.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但看着我的女儿费力做着每一个芭蕾舞姿势,我开始质疑“一刀切的建议”有多大意义。A. time时间;B. sense感觉;C. energy能量;D. pity可惜。根据前文“My first reactin was t advise her t “finish what yu start”.”可知,我之前建议孩子继续学下去,推断出我看到孩子很吃力时,开始质疑之前所给建议的意义,make sense意为“有意义”符合句意。故选B项。
171.考查名词词义辨析。句意:让她坚持每一个承诺,直到她走到痛苦的结局,这真的符合我孩子的最大利益吗,甚至是现实吗?A. hnr荣誉;B. help帮助;C. interest利益;D. behavir行为。根据前文“I started t questin hw much ____5____ that “blanket advice” made.”可知,我开始质疑我的做法是不是对孩子有益,interest意为“利益”符合句意。故选C项。
172.考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果有不同但同样有价值的品质,可以通过放下不适合她的东西来获得呢?A. hardly几乎不;B. equally相等地;C. partly部分地;D. seemingly看似。but表示转折关系,说明作者既想要不同的爱好但是又希望新爱好具有相同的价值,equally意为“相等地”,符合句意。故选B项。
173.考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果有不同但同样有价值的品质,可以通过放下不适合她的东西来获得呢。A. letting g f放开;B. fixing up固定;C. making up fr弥补;D. lking up查阅。根据后文“she decided dance wasn’t fr her”可知,她决定不再学习舞蹈,说明作者认为应该放下不适合的东西。故选A项。
174.考查动词词义辨析。句意:经过几天的考虑,她决定跳舞不适合她——我支持这个选择。A. suspected怀疑;B. required要求;C. supprted支持;D. regretted后悔。根据后文“In my daughter’s case, ending dance made space fr her new hbbies, such as hrseback riding and Girl Scuts.”可知,我的女儿放弃了舞蹈又学习了骑马和女童军,说明作者对于女儿不学舞蹈的决定是支持的。故选C项。
175.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有时候,这意味着要扫清一道障碍,去爱别的东西。A. tlerating容忍;B. crssing穿过;C. challenging挑战;D. clearing清理。根据前文“But watching my first grader ____4____ herself int each ballet psitin”可知,作者看见女儿吃力地练习舞蹈,她认为这件事情变成了生活中的障碍,她认为放弃学舞蹈就是在清除障碍。故选D项。
176.考查副词词义辨析。句意:她现在很喜欢,但如果这种情况仍然改变也没关系。A. even甚至;B. still仍然;C. nce一旦,曾经;D. yet但是。but表示转折关系,前面提到作者的女儿对于现在的爱好很喜欢,推断出作者认为她仍然改变选择也没关系。故选B项。
177.考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为成年人,我们习惯于强调说是的力量,但说不呢?A. stressing强调;B. experiencing经历;C. warning警告;D. ignring忽视。根据前文“ticking with smething difficult can teach perseverance, discipline and cnfidence.”作者之前认为坚持学舞蹈这件事能带来很多好处,推断出这是她在强调“是”的力量,即坚持的力量。故选A项。
178.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当某件事不是对我们时间或精力的适当投资时,认识到这一点的能力也很重要。A. apprpriate适当的;B. unfair不公平的;C. extra额外的;D. infrmal非正规的。根据前文“she decided dance wasn’t fr her”,可知,女儿认为学舞蹈不适合她,也说明作者认为当某件事不是对我们时间或精力的适当投资时,认识到这一点的能力也很重要。故选A项。
179.考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着女儿年龄的增长,我希望她有信心放弃一些不再满足她的需求的东西。A. decrate装饰;B. abandn放弃;C. treasure珍惜;D. practise练习。根据前文“Quitting is never a black and white issue.”可知,作者认为,放弃没有对错之分,推断出她希望女儿有信心放弃一些不再满足她的需求的东西。故选B项。
180.考查副词词义辨析。句意:她不应该因为已经开始就认为必须不惜一切代价完成某件事。A. slightly轻微地;B. rughly粗略地;C. nearly几乎;D. merely只不过。根据后文“because she has started”可知,作者觉得因为已经开始这个理由就要继续坚持是不必要的,而这个理由也只不过是一件不重要的事情罢了,merely意为“只不过”,符合句意。故选D项。
相关学案
这是一份第15讲 完形填空导学案(教师版)-新高二英语暑假衔接(人教版),共36页。
这是一份第15讲 完形填空导学案(学生版)-新高二英语暑假衔接(人教版),共14页。
这是一份【暑假衔接】人教版新高二英语 暑假衔接讲义 第15讲 完形填空(教师版+学生版),文件包含暑假衔接人教版新高二英语暑假衔接讲义第15讲完形填空学生版docx、暑假衔接人教版新高二英语暑假衔接讲义第15讲完形填空教师版docx等2份学案配套教学资源,其中学案共50页, 欢迎下载使用。
相关学案 更多
- 1.电子资料成功下载后不支持退换,如发现资料有内容错误问题请联系客服,如若属实,我们会补偿您的损失
- 2.压缩包下载后请先用软件解压,再使用对应软件打开;软件版本较低时请及时更新
- 3.资料下载成功后可在60天以内免费重复下载
免费领取教师福利 




.png)




