第09讲 Unit 2 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习（选择性必修一）（学生版）-新高二英语暑假衔接（人教版）

这是一份第09讲 Unit 2 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习（选择性必修一）（学生版）-新高二英语暑假衔接（人教版），共4页。试卷主要包含了preference n，warning n等内容，欢迎下载使用。

单词变形
1．persuade vt.劝说；说服→ adj.有说服力的→ n．说服
2．distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→ n．距离
3．secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护→ n．安全；保护措施
4．integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体→ adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的
5．efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的→ adv.有效地→ n．效率；效能
6．preference n．爱好；偏爱→ vt.更喜欢；偏好
7．bey vi.& vt.服从；遵守→ vt.不服从
8．warning n．警告；警示；先兆→ vt.警告
9．abnrmal adj.不正常的；反常的→ adj.正常的
10．critical adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的→critic n．评论家→ vt.批评；评论
→ adv.批判性地
11．ptential adj.可能的；潜在的 n．潜力；可能性→ adv.潜在地；可能地
12．electrical adj.电的；用电的→ adj.电的；电动的；用电的→ n．电；电学；电流
13．fantasy n．幻想；想象→ adj.极好的
14．detect vt.发现；查明→ n．侦探
15．cmbine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合→ n．结合；联合
16．predict vt.预测；预言；预料→ n．预测；预言
17．ccupatin n．职业；占领→ vt.占据；占用；使忙碌→ adj.被占领的；被占用的；忙于……的
18．ppse vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→ adj.反对的→ adj.对面的；相反的
→ n．反对
19．absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席→ adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的
20．emphasis n．强调；重视；重要性→ vt.强调
21．resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→ n．抵制；反对；抗拒
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．A stable jb ffers ne a sense f ______ (secure), especially in tday’s highly cmpetitive sciety.
2．Nwadays, teenagers wh have great pressure may find it difficult ________(resist) peer pressure(同龄人的压力).
3．In rder t cut dwn the emissin f carbn dixide, the citizens _________(persuade) t cycle t wrk.
4．What yu say is true in________sense.
5．In cnsidering peple fr the jb, we give ________(prefer) t thse with sme experience.
6．Since neither f the suggestins can effectively slve this prblem, it is wrthwhile ______ (cmbine)them with ther pssible slutins t prduce a better effect.
7．Please take care f my mther during my________(absent).
8．At present ur schl ________(integrate) math lessns with cmputer study.
9．Sme peple pay attentin t their family pets as a means f weather ________ (predict).
10．I fund the bk with the help f a ________ (library).
11．I like teaching because it is an ________ (ccupy) t my taste.
12．Understanding these reasns will cntrl ur wn anger if we are willing t evaluate urselves with a ________ (critic) eye.
13．Tm was playing cmputer games when his mther switched ________ the pwer.
14．We ften walk t the beach，which is within walking _______(distant) f my huse.
15．Mr Black is a strng________(advcate)f creating ecnmic incentives.
16．If yu stick t chsing subjects accrding t yur ________ (prefer), yu shuld explain t yur parents patiently and carefully.
17．It is very incnvenient fr him t g t schl because the schl is rather _______(distance) frm his hme.
18．The plan is designed t mtivate emplyees t wrk mre ________(efficient).
19．We must ________(cnstant) adapt and innvate t ensure success in a grwing market.
20．As a teacher, yu shuld pay extra attentin t students’ ________ (nrmal) behaviur.
21．She gave her children a ________ (warn) nt t bite their nails.
22．We are trying t ________ (detective) and understand hw the climates change.
23．S much ______ (emphasize) is placed n the schl as a transmitter f mral values.
24．Cmputers are becming hme ________ nwadays. (apply)
25．The vegetarian burger was an ________ (innvate) which was rapidly exprted t Britain.
26．The assciated cmpany is sure t have the ________ (ptentially) fr grwth.
27．He thinks we are living in a fully ________ (integrate) sciety.
28．He threw all thse that __________ (ppsing) him int prisn.
29．We need sme rdinary facilities and________ (electricity) equipment, such as balance, crucible, tngs and s n.
30．Wh made the mst accurate __________ (predict) f their future life satisfactin?
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
31．T much ______ (重点) is placed n the research.
32．With hard wrk and perseverance, the________ ( 前景) f finding a cure fr the disease seemed mre hpeful.
33．The news may be unexpected; ________ (然而), it is true.
34．It was said in the ________(缺乏) f any evidence, the plice had t let Myers g.
35．When we are in lw spirits, we may cry ut fr things that give us cmfrt and a sense f ______ (安全).
36．The Eurpean marketplace ffers excellent ____________(潜能) fr increasing sales. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
37．Fr eight years she fught against______ (癌症) bravely, and frtunately in the end she beat her illness.
38．______(精确的) measurement is required in scientific research.
39．At this pint, everything shuld be ________ (综合) and ready t g.
40．In terms f ______ (创新), China has quickly risen in the glbal ranks t clse the gap with ther cuntries.
41．This judge is a strng ________(倡导者) f prisn refrm.
42．I have a ________(遥远的) relative in this small twn t whm I can turn fr help if in need.
43．Cancer cells within the same patient can have different functins because f genetics, which can be ne f the majr factrs relating t drug ________ (抵抗).
44．At the beginning f the new term, all the students in ur schl were asked t make psters f ________(职业) planning.
45．Have yu heard f the ____________(相关的) reprt?
三、完成句子
46．进入安静区域的游客应遵守规则，以减少任何对环境的潜在影响。(bey, ptential)
Turists wh enter the quiet area shall ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ the envirnment.
47．下课铃一响，所有的学生都冲出了教室。(instant)
___ ___ ___ ___ ___ , ut f the classrm pured all students.
48．当在购物时，人们有时会被说服购买一些他们并不需要的东西。(persuade)
While shpping, smetimes peple ___ ___ ___ ___ smething they dn’t really need.
49．从这个意义上说，博物馆的建设应该注重追求质量而不是数量 (sense, attach)
___ ___ ___ , the cnstructin f the museums shuld ___ ___ ___ ___ the quality rather than quantity.
50．这个品牌的蛋糕畅销的原因是其价廉味美，而且顾客在各个商店都买得到。(available)
The reasn why this brand f cake sells well is ___ it’s cheap and delicius, and ___ ___ ___ ___ custmers in every shp.
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
A mdel f the hydrgen-pwered urban train (氢能列车) is seen at an expsitin during the China Brand Day in Shanghai, May12, 2023
The green and lw-carbn train, 51 was develped by CRRC (中国中车), can run as fast as 160 kilmeters an hur. Sme f the train’s key technlgy is brrwed 52 the Fuxing bullet train. The Fuxing, als 53 (knw) as “rejuvenatin (复苏),” is a high-speed bullet train run by China Railway Crpratin.
Digital and intelligent 54 (feature) have been applied n the new urban train. 55 vehicle adpts the mst advanced autnmus driving technlgy, 56 (include) autmatic wake-up, autmatic start-stp and autmatic return t the dept. Mrever, the vehicle-t-vehicle cmmunicatin system greatly imprve perating 57 (efficient) and safety.
The train 58 (equip) with multiple intelligent detectin systems with thusands f sensrs. Designers used a 5G vehicle-t-grund cmmunicatin technlgy 59 (evaluate) the running train and ensure safe driving.
Hydrgen is cnsidered a clean energy surce because water vapr is the nly byprduct when it is burned as a fuel. It des nt prduce 60 (harm) pllutants r greenhuse gases, such as carbn dixide r sulfur dixide.