第07讲 Unit 1 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习（选择性必修一）（学生版）-新高二英语暑假衔接（人教版）

这是一份第07讲 Unit 1 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习（选择性必修一）（学生版）-新高二英语暑假衔接（人教版），共5页。试卷主要包含了 distinct adj， nvel n， cmmit vt， cnclude v， apparent adj， science n， academy n， bject n等内容，欢迎下载使用。

单词变形
1. distinct adj. 清晰的; 清楚的; 有区别的→______________ n. 差别
2. nvel n. (长篇)小说→______________ n. 小说家
3. cmmit vt. 承诺; 保证(某个人、机构等)vi. 忠于; 全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→______________ adj. 尽心尽力的; 坚定的; 坚信的 →______________ n. 承诺; 交托; 信奉
4. cnclude v. 得出结论, 结束; 终止→______________ n. 结论; 推论
5. apparent adj. 显而易见的; 显然的; 表面上的→ ______________ adv. 显而易见; 看来; 显然
6. science n. 科学→______________ n. 科学家→______________ adj. 科学(上)的; 关于科学的
7. academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院; 学会; 专科院校→ ______________ adj. 学业的; 学术的
8. bject n. 物体; 对象; 客体→______________ n. 目标; 目的 adj. 客观的
9. btany n. 植物学→______________ adj. 植物学的
10. plitic n. 政治学→______________ n. 从政者; 政治家; 政客
重点词组
1. ______________ 以(做)……为目的
2. ______________ 坚决要求
3. ______________ (正常使用造成的)磨损; 损耗
4. ______________ (开始)掌权; 上台
5. ______________担任; 任职
6. ______________ 总结; 概括
7. ______________进入僵局; 被卡住
8. ______________偶然; 意外地
9. ______________导致, 通向
10. ______________经得起; 抵抗; 勇敢地面
重点单词
1. __________________ a. 至关重要的;关键性的
2. __________________ n. 疟疾
3.__________________ adj 必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的
4. ________________ adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的
5. __________________ v. 承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)vi.忠于;全心全意投入
6.__________________ 承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等
7. __________________ adj. 学业的;学术的
8. __________________ n. 目标;目的adj.客观的
9. __________________ adj. 植物学的
10. __________________ vt. 评价;评估
11. __________________ n. 性质;特征;财产
12. _________________ adj. 清晰的;清楚的;有区别的
13. extract ___________________________________
14. btain ___________________________________
15. acknwledge _______________________________
16. defeat ________________________________
17. analyse ___________________________________
18. apparently __________________________________
19. insist ____________________________
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．Nw we make a ______ (cnclude) that water is the mst imprtant thing in ur lives.
2．Her view was ______ (apparent) wrng. It needed t be crrected.
3．I planned t write abut Mr. Chaplin, ________ films are still very ppular amng a large audience.
4．We were all very grateful t Jhn, _________ help cntributed greatly t ur success.
5．________ (gradual), he gt used t the new surrundings.
6．The bk is an (analyse) f pverty and its causes.
7．The cnnectin between peple and plants has lng been the subject f ________(science) research.
8．As a _________(cnsequent), he failed in the exam.
9．It is universally ____________(acknwledge) that wealth desn’t necessarily mean happiness.
10．There is a small river_______ (flw) thrugh the farm.
11．It is ________ (remark) that wmen didn’t have the vte until that time.
12．Effrts are being made t test whether the apprach t the research is ___________ (science).
13．Many f ur teachers als have valuable ________ (academy) links with Heidelberg University.
14．The way the guests were treated in the htel influenced their________（evaluate）f the service.
15．But she insists ________ us eating healthy fd.
16．Further infrmatin can _________ (btain) frm ur head ffice in Beijing.
17．The man’s stry was s ________ (rdinary) that I didn’t knw whether t believe him r nt.
18．He is the ___________(gentle)man I have ever knwn.
19．My parents are ppsed t my decisin t becme a ______(nvel), saying I simply wn’t make ends meet t becme ne.
20．Our main ________(bject) was the recvery f the child safe and well.
21．He_________(cmmit) a serius fault recently.
22．The incident caused a heated discussin n the Internet, but the lcal gvernment had n immediate _______
(cmmit)t it.
23．This bk teaches yu hw __________(analyse) what is causing the stress in yur life.
24．It is__________(vital)imprtant fr us t be in this place tday wrking with the children.
25．In my pinin, the wrld needs mre scientists than ______(plitics).
26．The ________ (distinct) between craft and fine art is mre cntrversial.
27．He insisted n yur________(give) a satisfactry answer t him.
28．Mst cmments here are________(mst)frm yung peple.
29．The prject has been ff ur hands since the new manager came ________ pwer.
30．As an active scialist, he has ________ (number) meetings and scial events t attend.
31．As a child, he shwed great interest in science and wanted t be a _______. Nw he is cmmitted t ding _______ researches. (science)
32．Our leader insisted that we_______(carry) it ut.
33．Our team ________(defeat) last night, which made us sad and disappinted.
34．The gvernment is ________(cmmit) t slving the husing prblem as sn as pssible.
35．Peple try t prevent the glbal warming and its _______ damage t the earth._______,_peple shuld take actin quickly t avid serius _______. (cnsequence)
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
36．The ancient civilizatins f Central and Latin America were ________ (建立) upn crn.
37．It is always reasnable t start any exercise prgramme ________ (逐步地) at first.
38．There is a ________ (明显的) imprvement in yur spken English.
39．The by shws ________ (非凡的) ability at mathematics.
40．Hw can yu ________ (击败) their team withut practising hard?
41．Dg wners shuld be respnsible if their pets cause damage t ther peple’s ________(所有物).
42．They are used fr mving ________(液体) frm ne pressure area t anther pressure area.
43．They have learned the ___(理论) seriusly, and put it int actin.
44．If anyne thinks he can ________(起草) the cntract mre simply, I advise him t try.
45．Every day in ur lives we ________(碰到) majr and minr stresses f ne kind r anther.
46．There are ________ (许多的) signs warning peple nt t feed the animals in the z.
47．The gvernment is trying t stp the increasing __________(流动) f refugees (难民) entering the cuntry.
48．Hwever, is it pssible that these________ (设备) culd actually be used t imprve ur learning experience?
49．Mst peple dn’t; there are nly a few __________(天才).
50．Jamaican reggae music(雷盖乐) is quite ________ (有区别的) frm Nrth American jazz r blues.
三、汉译英（整句）
51．这位非凡的教授已经获得了很多专利。 (extrardinary, prfessr, patent) （汉译英）
52．那位文静的博士是个天才。她已经做出很多显著的成就。(gentle, remarkable) （汉译英）
53．根据这个理论，专家们推断新方法可能有效。 (thery, infer, device) （汉译英）
54．政治家们说在这座城市会逐渐创建几所医院和研究院。(plitician, institute, gradually, fund) （汉译英）
55．屠呦呦，这位尽职尽责、锲而不舍的科学家于1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。(汉译英)
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
Brn in Ningb, in 1930, Tu Yuyu ____56____(graduate) frm Peking University Medical Schl in 1955 and then wrked at the China Academy f Traditinal Chinese Medicine in Beijing. She jined a team f scientists ____57____ the bjective f discvering a new treatment fr malaria in 1967 and tw years ____58____(late), she was appinted the head f the prject. She and her team decided ____59____(review) ancient Chinese medical texts t find traditinal btanical treatments fr the disease. They discvered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that shwed prmise in ____60____ fight against malaria. One medical text frm the furth century suggested ____61____(use) the extract frm sweet wrm-wd t treat a fever. They did experiment after experiment and ____62____(final) fund a substance by lwering the temperature t draw ut the extract. After many ____63____(fail), they at last fund artemisinin, ____64____ sn became a standard treatment fr malaria and has saved millins f lives wrldwide. Fr this, Tu Yuyu _____65_____(award) the Nbel Prize fr Physilgy r Medicine in 2015.