湖北省八校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

这是一份湖北省八校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题，文件包含高二英语试题docx、高二英语试题答案+解析+听力原文docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的制定位置。
2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力 （共两节、满分30分）
做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应 位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is the wman prbably frm?
A．Peru.
B．Britain.
C．Mexic.
2．What will the man d tnight?
A．Attend a party.
B．Reply t an invitatin.
C．Play ftball.
3．What des the wman think f her ld rmmate?
A．Selfish.
B．Thughtful.
C．Careful.
4．What shuld the city d accrding t the wman?
A．Create mre jbs.
B．Imprve the air quality.
C．Clse sme businesses.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Their daily rutine.
B．Their drmitry.
C．The weather.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What did Jack d last night?
A．He went t a party.
B．He studied in the library.
C．He prepared fr a reprt.
7．What will Jack have next week?
A．A meeting.
B．A test.
C．A reprt.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What d we knw abut the man?
A．He likes living at hme.
B．He lives with his parents.
C．He likes ding husewrk.
9．Hw can we describe the man?
A．Lazy.
B．Independent.
C．Understanding.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Hw is the weather nw?
A．Cludy.
B．Sunny.
C．Snwy.
11．What des the wman think f the man's suggestin?
A．Practical.
B．Crazy.
C．Shameful.
12．What des the wman say abut the Black Run?
A．It is very dangerus.
B．It is easy fr skiing in the area.
C．It is very gd fr exercising legs.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Clleagues.
B．Bss and custmer.
C．Interviewer and interviewee.
14．Why des the man want t leave his present jb?
A．T get a full-time jb.
B．T g t schl.
C．T get a higher salary.
15．What des the man like best?
A．Traveling.
B．Ding sprts.
C．Speaking Spanish.
16．What is the man cncerned abut in the end?
A．The number f the psitins.
B．The result f his applicatin.
C．The answer t the schl test.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Wh has gt a part-time jb at a bakery?
A．Simn.
B．Tim.
C．Rebecca.
18．When did Rebecca return hme?
A．Last Wednesday.
B．Last Saturday.
C．Last Sunday.
19．What happened t Kim?
A．She wn a cmpetitin.
B．She was ill in hspital.
C．She wrte a text.
20．Why did Danny put up a ntice abut the shw?
A．T shw his dancing skill.
B．T give a brief summary f it.
C．T ask peple t play parts in it.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
NEMO Science Museum in Amsterdam
NEMO Science Museum in Amsterdam is a stimulating scene.Children f different ages have fun with huge sap bubbles and experiments in the chemistry lab.Grwn-ups, with r withut children f their wn, have fun at NEMO t.It's hard t hld back when yu are presented with all the devices and experiments.
Visiting NEMO
Amsterdam NEMO huses lads f hands-n science and technlgy exhibitins inside its large bat-shaped building.N matter what yur backgrund is, yu will learn smething new and have fun in exciting games.Attractins change regularly, s check the hmepage t get the latest wrd.
Rftp square：the rf is freely accessible fr everyne.Yu can find the pen-air exhibitin Energetica and a restaurant n the rf, with beautiful views f the city f Amsterdam.
NEMO tickets
The museum can be crwded, s yu can buy yur NEMO tickets in advance.
Facilities in NEMO
There are several cafés and if yu prefer t bring yur wn fd, snacking n it is allwed in assigned places.On a sunny day yu shuld picnic ut n the large rf.
Opening hurs
NEMO is pen frm Tuesday t Sunday, 10：00 a．m.－17：30 p．m..
Accessibility
NEMO is easily accessible by public transprt.The museum's eye-catching cpper-green building is easy t spt frm Amsterdam Central Statin.
•By bus：Take Bus 22 and get ff at Kadijksplein.
•On ft：Weather cnditins allwing, a 15-minute walk t NEMO frm the Central Statin is a nice ptin.It's wrth the trip just t view the spectacular architecture and the surrunding piers (码头) and ships.
•By car：NEMO is accessible by car.Hwever, parking in the centre f Amsterdam is expensive.NEMO des nt have any parking facilities f its wn.
21．What can peple d in NEMO Science Museum?
A．Have free light snacks.
B．Purchase sme exhibits.
C．Share regular attractins.
D．Gain knwledge frm games.
22．Hw much d a cuple with a child aged 3 have t pay?
A．€＝17.50. B．€＝35.00.
C．€＝28.00. D．€＝52.50.
23．Which is a recmmended way t g t NEMO frm Central Statin?
A．Taking a free bus.
B．Driving a private car.
C．Walking there, weather permitting.
D．Taking a bat t avid traffic jams.
B
I was always a reader.As a kid, I walked t the library several times a week and stayed up late reading with a trch.I did my undergraduate degree in English and went n t get a master's in literature.When I created my nline prfile, I made my screen name “missbibliphile”．Filling ut the “favrite bks” sectin, I let my taste in literature speak fr me：One Hundred Years f Slitude, A Mveable Feast, White Teeth, The Namesake, The Knwn Wrld.
But I realized it had been mre than tw years since I had read mst f thse titles.I had stpped reading gradually, the way ne heals r dies.
David was my nline friend.His prfile said he liked t read, s I asked him abut his last bk.His face lit up and his fingers danced.I tld him I nly read ne bk that year.“But it's June.Read a bk！” he said.
I was painfully aware f the glaring hypcrisy(虚伪) in my life.I defended the virtues f bkstres in the age f nline retailing and bught bks, and they sat n every surface until my huse appeared t wear bks the way ne wears clthes.
His suggestin n “reading a bk” eched in my head.One afternn, I picked up ne I'd bught nly fr its petic title.I had a hard time getting int it.Whenever I was tempted t give up n it, I thught f David.I pushed thrugh the first tw chapters and discvered a new narratr and I lved the alternating pints f view.I read at lunch and n my walk hme, ccasinally lifting my eyes t avid strangers and uneven rad surface.I stayed up late and finished the bk.
I felt great and prud f myself.The last time I'd pulled an all-nighter t read, I was 12.I felt him pushing me t be mre f the persn I used t be and mre f wh I wanted t be.
24．Why did the authr purpsely list many classics in her prfile?
A．T shw her taste.
B．T list bks read.
C．T fill ut the frm.
D．T indicate her ability.
25．Hw much d we knw abut David?
A．He is interested in dancing.
B．He is excited abut bks.
C．He is curius abut the Internet.
D．He is patient with strangers.
26．Hw did the authr try t appear fnd f reading?
A．By refusing nline bks.
B．By decrating her huse with bks.
C．By wandering abut bkstres.
D．By cnstantly buying different bks.
27．Why did the authr feel prud f herself?
A．She stayed up all night.
B．She finished reading a bk.
C．She regained passin fr bks.
D．David pushed her t read.
C
Every 40 days a language dies.This “catastrphic” lss is being intensified by the climate crisis, accrding t linguists.If nthing is dne, cnservative estimates suggest that half f all the 7，000 languages currently spken will be extinct by the end f the century.
Speakers f minrity languages have experienced a lng histry f persecutin (迫害), with the result that by the 1920s half f all indigenus (土著的) languages in Australia, the US, Suth Africa and Argentina were extinct.The climate crisis is nw cnsidered the “final nail in the cffin” fr many indigenus languages and the knwledge they represent.
“Languages are already endangered，” says Anastasia Richl, directr f the Strathy language unit at Queen's University in Kingstn, Ontari.Huge factrs are glbalizatin and migratin, as cmmunities mve t regins where their language is nt spken r valued, accrding t Richl.“It seems particularly cruel，” she says, “that mst f the wrld's languages are in parts f the wrld that are grwing unpleasant t peple.” Vanuatu, a Suth Pacific island natin measuring 12，189km2, has 110 languages, the highest density (密度) f languages n the planet.It is als ne f the cuntries mst at risk f sea level rise, she says.“Many small language cmmunities are n islands and castlines easily subject t hurricanes and sea level rise.” Others live n lands where rising temperature threatens traditinal farming and fishing practices, leading t migratin.
In respnse t the crisis, the UN launched the Internatinal Decade f Indigenus Languages in 2022.Prmting and cnserving languages f indigenus cmmunities is “nt nly imprtant fr them, but fr all humanity”， said Csaba Krsi, the UN general assembly president, urging cuntries t allw access t educatin in indigenus languages.
28．What is the writer mainly cncerned abut?
A．The disappearance f languages.
B．The challenge f climate change.
C．The reactin t the language crisis.
D．The trend f the speedy glbalizatin.
29．Why is Vanuatu mentined in Paragraph 3?
A．T explain the main reasn fr language density.
B．T shw the cmmn features f endangered languages.
C．T stress the impact f gegraphical psitin n migratin.
D．T illustrate the situatin f minrity language cmmunities.
30．What des the Internatinal Decade f Indigenus Languages aim t d?
A．Supprt migrants t access lcal educatin.
B．Discurage peple frm massive migratin.
C．Imprve the living cnditins f minrity grups.
D．Preserve the languages f indigenus cmmunities.
31．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Faced with Disasters：Cmmunities Have t Leave
B．Lst fr Wrds：Rising Seas Bring Threat f Catastrphe
C．Upset at Extinctin：UN Urges Internatinal Cperatin
D．Invlved in Actin：Experts Seek Slutins t Climate Crisis
D
Yu knw exercise is heart-smart and gd fr yu.But d yu really knw hw much physical activity yu're getting? Studies shw that using a fitness tracker—a device that tracks yur mvement—can increase yur steps per day by mre than a mile.
“Fitness trackers are a great tl fr heart health，” says cardilgist (心脏病医生) Seth Martin.“Being mre active and changing yur habits is imprtant but difficult.Tracking likely helps peple when cmbined with a clear gal t sht fr.”
Having an bjective daily recrd can pen peple's eyes t hw little exercise they're getting, Martin says, which can recalibrate their mindset (心态) and get them mtivated.Peple find ways t incrprate (融入) mre activities int their day, walking during meetings, r simply taking the stairs instead f an elevatr.“Fitness tracking gives peple infrmatin and enables them t start making changes fr heart health，” Martin says.
Try a few trackers until yu find ne that's cmfrtable fr yu and yur budget.Martin suggests, “Once yu've made a match, yu can try the next steps：Use the tracker cnsistently every day.Set a gal and then find activities yu enjy that als fit int yur daily life and can be sustained ver the lng term.Finally, encurage friends and family t use trackers as well.It can create a scial supprt netwrk and even fster a sense f cmpetitin.Fllw these tips, and yu'll be n yur way t a healthier lifestyle and a healthier heart.”
S be ready, as dctrs learn and intrduce even better ways t use these devices.In a randmized clinical trial, Martin and his clleagues tested an autmated, real-time, persnalized prgram that sent caching text messages t cardilgy patients based n data frm a wearable device paired with their phne.Over the shrt term, this caching system helped increase step cunts by ver a mile a day beynd tracking alne.“I think technlgy can be a very pwerful tl t get peple mving mre，” says Martin.
32．Accrding t Paragraphs 1－2, what d peple fail t d when exercising?
A．Integrate mvement int wrk.
B．Maintain a daily exercise schedule.
C．Kick imprper habits f exercising.
D．Mnitr the amunt f physical activity.
33．What des the underlined wrd “recalibrate” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Adjust. B．Abandn.
C．Strengthen. D．Evaluate.
34．What des Martin suggest peple d?
A．Encurage the family t attend cmpetitins.
B．Take exercise under the guidance f a cach.
C．Purchase a prper device and use it every day.
D．Cnsult a dctr and decide n suitable activities.
35．What des Martin think f the future f fitness trackers?
A．Uncertain. B．Prmising.
C．Dubtful. D．Sustainable.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having a gd sense f humr makes yu mre enjyable t be arund. __36__．Here's hw yu can develp yur sense f humr.
•Surrund Yurself with Humr
Yu learn mre effectively when yu fully expse yurself t a subject.Similarly, yu can imprve yur sense f humr by surrunding yurself with humr.Watch standup cmedians.Listen t prgrams that amuse yu.Read humrus bks.__37__．
•Learn What Amuses Yu
__38__．We amuse ur friends by praising a change they made.Hwever, when it cmes t being funny, dn't change yur sense f humr t amuse ther peple.Instead, start with what amuses yu.Then, if yu think the ther persn will als be amused with it, share it with them.
•Think Abut Timing and Audience
Yu dn't have t be funny all the time, s dn't expect that f yurself.When yu catch yurself trying t be funny, slw dwn.Simply speak slwer s yu're nt as likely t stp and repeat yurself.Try speaking at 60%－70% f yur usual rate.__39__．
__40__
Yu dn't need t seize every single pprtunity t be funny.If yu're in the middle f a bad jke, just end it.“Yu knw what, nw that I'm telling it, it's nt as funny as it sunded in my head”can be a bit f an awkward end and hurt yur pride a little bit, but it saves everyne time and patience.In the lng run, they'll respect yur taste.
A．Be Creative, Nt Silly
B．Pause in between sentences
C．There's a lt f fun ut there
D．Yu might als d better at wrk
E．Knw When t Pull the Plug n Yurself
F．Yu can als try yur hand in the real wrld
G．A lt f times, we say things purely t please thers
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Almst eight years ag, Al·Nixn decided t begin each day frm a bench, enjying a spectacular sunrise at the St.Petersburg, Flrida, waterfrnt.“I call it ‘life rising’ because watching a__41__ makes me feel centered befre starting my day，”says Nixn.It's Nixn's wn __42__ f his mtivatin.
Hwever, a year later, a passing wman__43__ his riginal thught n his daily __44__．“She said, ‘Every mrning when I see yu sitting here, I knw that __45__ is ging t be OK.’” Nixn __46__“It was at that mment that I suddenly realized：Every persn wh stpped by the bench __47__my attentin.I needed t make eye __48__ and let peple knw we __49__t each ther.”
Instead f just__50__ at the sunrise, Nixn started smiling at peple and lending a(n) __51__t listen t them withut asking fr any return.And pretty sn, he started __52__ with sme early risers wh began jining him n the bench.Later, sme strangers even __53__ ut their trubles t turn t Nixn fr advice abut relatinships, careers, and persnal prblems.“I was happy t __54__，” Nixn says.“I wanted peple t knw that they needn't feel __55__r upset when walking away.At this perid in life, this is __56__ my purpse.” S, every mrning, weather permitting, Nixn __57__ at 4：30 a．m., puts n a hat, sips a cup f cffee, and then __58__the waterfrnt, where he'll stay fr tw hurs.His presence, his __59__t listen, and his kindness tward __60__， have led sme t nickname him the Sunshine Mayr.
41．A.sea B．wave
C．sunrise D．passer-by
42．A.descriptin B．rganizatin
C．invitatin D．additin
43．A.psted B．ignred
C．regretted D．changed
44．A.rutine B．appintment
C．business D．mvement
45．A.anything B．everything
C．smething D．nthing
46．A.rewards B．reprts
C．rebuilds D．recalls
47．A.avided B．deserved
C．attempted D．paid
48．A.directin B．infrmatin
C．escape D．cntact
49．A.belnged B．catered
C．mattered D．devted
50．A.staring B．glaring
C．glancing D．shuting
51．A.heart B．ear
C．nse D．eye
52．A.vacatins B．cnflicts
C．arguments D．cnversatins
53．A.gave B．left
C．pured D．pinted
54．A.listen B．laugh
C．stay D．sit
55．A.friendly B．silly
C．lnely D．hpeful
56．A.regularly B．definitely
C．secretly D．frequently
57．A.rises B．sleeps
C．wrks D．starts
58．A.heads up B．heads n
C．heads fr D．heads back
59．A.selfishness B．tiredness
C．hardness D．penness
60．A.clleagues B．strangers
C．friends D．acquaintances
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mst peple like t start their day with a nice ht drink.But what heats up must cl dwn, and that can be frustrating if yu haven't finished yur drink.Nw, prfessr Dr.Aln Grdetsky in University f Califrnia Irvine reveals a new inventin：a thermregulatry (温度调节的) material 61.________ imitates the way ctpus (章鱼) skin wrks.
Grdetsky 62.________ (fall) in lve with ctpuses the mment he saw a vide f an ctpus hiding itself in a rck, which led him t create the material 63.________ (inspire) by ctpus skin.Octpuses have the amazing ability t hide 64.________ (they) in their envirnments, using unique rgans in their skin that can shrink and expand within secnds.As a result, ctpus skin can reflect different 65.________ (wavelength) f clur.It is this aspect f ctpus bilgy that was the inspiratin fr the 66.________ (develp) f the new material.The new material acts like ctpus skin, expanding r cntracting t reflect heat instead f clur.
This new material culd be used 67.________ (create) emergency heating blankets, and it can even help keep yur cmputers 68.________ verheating.Best f all, 69.________ new thermregulatry material is inexpensive t prduce, and very envirnmentally friendly as it is durable and 70.________ (easy) reusable.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Petry prbably dates back tens f thusands f years ag, when writing had nt been inventing.Peple wuld sit arund the fire at night sang sngs t entertain themselves, that reflected themes frm the peple's daily lives.Since nthing was written dwn, ver the years different versins f these sngs develped and each area wuld have its wn respectively rhythm.In an additin, peple wuld recite stries f past her.While in the beginning such sngs and stries had very simple frmats, ver time it became mre cmplicated and mre plished.These were n lnger the wrks f amateurs sitting arund a fire, and wrks f true pets wh cared abut their art and smetimes makes a living frm it.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是校学生会主席李华，今夏以来，多地缺电，所以节约用电非常必要，请你代表学生会在学校英文报上写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1．节约用电的必要性；
2．具体的做法及号召。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear fellw students，
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The Student Unin
4 years and lder
€＝17.50
Children under 4
free
20% discunt fr student grups f twenty