湖北省武汉市八校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖北省武汉市八校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含湖北省武汉市八校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷原卷版docx、湖北省武汉市八校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：2025 年 4 月 15 日 下午 14:00—16:00 试卷满分：150 分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d?
A. Leave fr wrk. B. Make a call. C. Paint the huse.
2. Hw will the man g t wrk next mnth?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By subway.
3. Where prbably are the speakers?
A In a htel. B. In a cafe. C. In a schl.
4. What is the man ging t d with the spider next?
A. Catch it. B. Kill it. C. Keep it.
5. Hw dcs the man sund?
A. Angry. B. Sympathetic. C. Prud.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What can we say abut the salad?
A. It’s nt t the man’s taste.
B It’s made by the wman.
C. It’s a mixture f fruits and vegetables.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Brther and sister. C. Chef and custmer.
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听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Where des the wman get the news frm?
A. The TV. B. The radi. C. The newspaper.
9. What type f talk shw is the man interested in the mst?
A. The ne abut nature. B. The ne abut films. C. The ne abut educatin.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why des the wman take her cat t the vet’s?
A. It needs a bath.
B. It has t have a rutine checkup.
C. It had a pr appetite yesterday.
11. What des the wman feel abut bathing her cat herself?
A. It’s challenging. B. It’s time-cnsuming. C. It’s easy.
12. What d the speakers mainly talk abut at the end f the cnversatin?
A. The time fr a medical check.
B. The place t d sme shpping.
C. The tips fr bathing a cat.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Whse birthday will be celebrated in January?
A. Jimmy’s. B. Millie’s. C. Nah’s.
14. What did Nah d t learn baking?
A. He tk classes. B. He bught bks. C. He fund a part-time jb.
15. What is Nah’s attitude tward Millie’s suggestin?
A. Favrable. B. Indifferent. C. Unfavrable.
16 Why did Millie cancel her plan?
A. She wanted t visit a cld place.
B. She had t help the man.
C. She didn’t get the train ticket.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
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A. Chairing a meeting. B. Teaching a class. C. Giving a speech.
18. Hw many qualities des the speaker mentin?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
19. What is an advantage f gd team wrk accrding t the speaker?
A. It makes peple gain cnfidence.
B. It is gd fr making friends.
C. It helps students wrk in the real wrld.
20. What des the speaker think can encurage teamwrk mst?
A. Sprts games. B. Drama perfrmances. C. Grup presentatins.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将选涂黑。
A
“Arts in the Park” is an award-winning, natinally-rated art shw with mre than 350 exhibitrs frm arund
America displaying their wrks. Categries include painting, pttery and ceramics, jewelry, furniture, phtgraphy,
wdwrking, glass, metal, sculpture, textiles, yard-art and mre.
FREE EVENT
Our event is free! There is n charge fr attending “Arts in the Park”.
HOURS
Saturday, May 3: 11 a.m. — 6 p.m.
Sunday, May 4: 11 a.m. — 5 p.m.
RAIN OR SHINE
“Arts in the Park” is an utdr event and while we’re hpeful the weather is beautiful, the event will take
place rain r shine.
FREE PARKING & SHUTTLE
Parking in the surrunding area f the Carilln is very limited with lcal peple parking their cars. There is a
FREE shuttle service. The shuttle drp ff/pick up is just acrss the street frm the art shw. Buses run
apprximately every 30 minutes.
NO PETS
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Please d nt bring pets (ther than service animals) t the art shw. While we all lve ur pets and yurs may
be perfectly trained, thers may nt. We thank yu in advance fr hnring ur request.
ELIGIBLE WORKS
Artists must be at least 18 years f age. All wrks must be riginal creatins f the artist. N agents r fd
vendrs. Unacceptable t the shw are mass prduced items, dealers, r middlemen. N buy/sale in any categry.
This is a shw fr artists and nt a shw fr cmmercialism r dealers. This is a family-riented shw, s please
keep this in mind when chsing wrk t be displayed. Exhibitr questins, cntact “Arts in the Park” at —
[email protected] (804)396-3337.
1. Hw lng will the art shw last altgether?
A. 13 hurs. B. 11 hurs. C. 7 hurs. D. 6 hurs.
2. Why is it hard t park in the neighbrhd f Carilln?
A. Because the rads are crwded with shuttles.
B. Because many new buildings are under cnstructin near Carilln.
C. Because parking space has been ccupied by the lcals.
D. Because many streets leading t the art shw site are clsed ff.
3. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. There is n age limit t the artists participating in the art shw.
B. The art shw will be held regardless f the weather.
C. N animal is allwed t be taken t the art shw.
D. The art shw features business dealings.
【答案】1 A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“Arts in the Park”这一艺术展览活动的相关信息，包括展览
内容、免费入场、开放时间、天气情况说明、免费停车与接驳车服务、宠物政策、参展作品要求等。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章 HOURS 部分中的“Saturday, May 3: 11 a.m. — 6 p.m. (5 月 3 日（星期六）：上午 11
点至下午 6 点)；Sunday, May 4: 11 a.m.—5 p.m. (5 月 4 日（星期日）：上午 11 点至下午 5 点)”可知，5 月 3
日展览的时间是从上午 11 点到下午 6 点，时长为 7 小时；而 5 月 4 日展览的时间是从上午 11 点到下午 5
点，时长为 6 小时。因此，两天的总时长为 7+6=13 小时。故选 A。
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【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章 FREE PARKING & SHUTTLE 部分中的“Parking in the surrunding area f the
Carilln is very limited with lcal peple parking their cars. There is a FREE shuttle service. (钟琴公园周边地区
的停车位非常有限，因为当地居民也会在那里停车。这里提供免费的班车服务。)”可知，在钟琴公园周边
地区停车非常困难，原因是当地居民把车停在了那里，占用了停车位。故选 C。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章 RAIN OR SHINE 部分中的““Arts in the Park” is an utdr event and while we’re
hpeful the weather is beautiful, the event will take place rain r shine. (“公园艺术展”是一个户外活动。虽然
我们希望天气晴朗，但无论下雨还是天晴，活动都将照常举行。)”可知，“公园艺术展”是户外活动，无论
下雨还是天晴，活动都会照常举行。故选 B。
B
I feel pretty lucky when I lk back at hw I grew up with plants and gardening as a big part f my life. We
had ur wn large vegetable garden which was able t supply us with mst f ur vegetable needs. We had
chickens and ducks fr eggs and ccasinally meat, and chicken p (粪便) wuld make great fertilizer fr ur
garden. We did all these ut f cmplete necessity — my family was pr. My father was extremely clever, and
grwing ur fd meant we didn’t have t wrry abut buying it. In saying that, I feel pretty cmfrtable arund
plants. There is a calmness that I feel when I am arund plants and nature in general. I feel like my plants are a part
f me — an extensin f my relatinship with the earth.
I have had the pleasure f reading a plant bk recently, which I wuld like t share with yu if yu are
interested in making yur hme a little greener, als, making sure yu knw hw t lk after yur plant babies
nce yu get them.
This bk, Urban Btanics: An Indr Plant Guide fr Mdern Gardeners, is a cmprehensive cmpendium
(汇 编 ) f plants, with detailed instructins n hw t care fr each, alngside stunning full-page waterclur
illustratins f each plant. Whether yu are lking t cultivate an entire indr garden, r simply wish t knw
mre abut yur single cactus, yu can be sure t find the right infrmatin fr yu amng the mre than seventy
plants in this stylish guide. And the best bit? All the plants are easy t maintain s even the mst timid f gardeners
can enjy turning their hand t green-fingered pastime.
Driven by the beautiful artwrk f the phenmenally talented Maaike Kster, alngside insightful text frm
Emma Sibley, each entry ffers a cncise but cmplete guide t these plants, telling yu their rigins, hw t care
fr them and where in yur hme they will thrive. The accessible text and simple instructins make this bk just
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as well suited t thse with n gardening experience as t thse with years f practice.
Plants add interest, quiet and clur t every crner f ur lives, s embark n a green adventure with this
beautiful and cmprehensive guide!
4. Why did the authr’s family raise vegetables and pultry?
A. T enhance the authr’s sense f cperatin.
B. T get clse t nature.
C. T have them exchanged fr mney.
D. T meet their basic family needs.
5. Hw d plants and nature make the authr feel?
A. Dubtful. B. Peaceful. C. Cntent. D. Thrilled.
6. What can we infer frm paragraph 3 abut the bk?
A. It cntains pictures as well as instructins.
B. It ffers readers infrmatin cncerning 70 plants.
C. It is thught highly f by the authr.
D. It is an utdr plant guide fr inexperienced gardeners.
7. What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T advcate reading the bk.
B. T call fr readers t grw mre plants.
C. T highlight the benefits f ging n an adventure.
D. T intrduce the cntent f a bk
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者与植物的深厚情感及一本室内植物指南书籍。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“We did all these ut f cmplete necessity — my family was pr. My father was
extremely clever, and grwing ur fd meant we didn’t have t wrry abut buying it. (我们这么做完全是出于
需要——我的家庭很穷。我父亲非常聪明，自己种食物意味着我们不用担心买食物的问题。)”可知，作者
的家庭种植蔬菜和饲养家禽是为了满足他们的基本家庭需求。故选 D。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“There is a calmness that I feel when I am arund plants and nature in general. (当我
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置身于植物和自然之中时，我感到一种平静。)”可知，植物和自然让作者感到平静。故选 B。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“This bk, Urban Btanics: An Indr Plant Guide fr Mdern Gardeners, is a
cmprehensive cmpendium (汇编) f plants, with detailed instructins n hw t care fr each, alngside
stunning full-page waterclur illustratins f each plant. Whether yu are lking t cultivate an entire indr
garden, r simply wish t knw mre abut yur single cactus, yu can be sure t find the right infrmatin fr yu
amng the mre than seventy plants in this stylish guide. And the best bit? All the plants are easy t maintain s
even the mst timid f gardeners can enjy turning their hand t green-fingered pastime. (这本名为《城市植物学：
现代园丁室内植物指南》的书，是一本全面的植物汇编，书中有关于如何照料每种植物的详细说明，以及
每株植物精美的整页水彩插图。无论你是想打造一整个室内花园，还是仅仅想更多地了解你那株单一的仙
人掌，在这本时尚的指南里所介绍的七十多种植物中，你一定能找到适合你的信息。而且最棒的是什么呢？
所有这些植物都很容易养护，所以即使是最胆小的园丁也能享受这种园艺消遣。)”可知，这本书受到了作
者的高度评价。故选 C。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Plants add interest, quiet and clur t every crner f ur lives, s embark n a
green adventure with this beautiful and cmprehensive guide! (植物为我们的生活增添了情趣、宁静和色彩，所
以，就带着这本美丽而全面的指南开始一场绿色冒险吧！)”可知，最后一段的目的是倡导读者阅读这本书。
故选 A。
C
Sme fds are highly prcessed r ultra-prcessed. Ultra-prcessed fds (UPF) have becme increasingly
ppular and range frm chips t micrwave meals and even bread. Even just a casual glance at supermarket shelves
reveals a cllectin f UPF fferings in their delicate and attractive packaging. Besides their affrdability, UPF nt
nly ffer time-saving cnvenience, but als mmentary satisfactin filled with fat, sugar, salt and additives. After
all, wh can resist enjying a tasty snack when lst in a ftball game r an exciting new TV series?
Althugh much is discussed abut the direct negative impact f these prducts n ur health, including besity
(肥胖症), heart diseases and diabetes (糖尿病), little has been said abut the impacts f UPF n the envirnment.
The mst serius envirnmental impacts f UPF-rich diets mainly cme frm the pst-farm stages, especially frm
the final prduct creatin and packaging prcesses.
One specific additive that has the mst envirnmental impact is palm il. Palm il is respnsible fr
defrestatin (森林砍伐) f sme f the wrld’s big frests, which have diverse animals and plants. It is ne f the
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wrld’s mst cnsumed vegetable ils that can be fund in half f ur fd.
The massive waste generated by ver-packaged UPF is anther factr t cnsider. Their plastic packaging
desn’t degrade (降解) in landfills r in nature and has a dramatic impact n sil health and life in the sea.
One recent study published in Nature Sustainability demnstrates that UPF prcessing and packaging stages
have the greatest envirnmental impacts f the whle system and are a majr surce f envirnmental waste
wrldwide.
The envirnmental impact f ultra-prcessed fds cannt be ignred any lnger. As we becme mre and
mre cnscius abut what we buy and hw it is prduced, we hld the respnsibility t advcate fr change.
8. What can we knw abut UPF frm the first paragraph?
A. They are cheap. B. They are nt ppular.
C. They are always healthy. D. They are attractive in clr.
9. What is the main cause f the envirnmental impact f UPF?
A. Palm il. B. Plastic packaging.
C. The pst-farm stages. D. Final prduct creatin and packaging.
10. What des the underlined wrd “landfills” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Places where waste is buried undergrund.
B. Areas in the sea where plastic waste flats.
C. Natural frests where plastic can degrade easily.
D. Factries that prduce large amunts f plastic packaging.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards the envirnmental impact f UPF?
A. Psitive. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Indifferent.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了超加工食品（UPF）的普及程度、其对健康的负面影响以及
对环境造成的严重影响。
【8 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Besides their affrdability, UPF nt nly ffer time-saving cnvenience,
but als mmentary satisfactin filled with fat, sugar, salt and additives.(除了价格实惠之外，超加工食品不
仅提供了节省时间的便利，还能凭借其中的脂肪、糖分、盐分和添加剂带来瞬间的满足感。)”可知，超加
工食品除了价格实惠外，还提供节省时间的便利，并且能带来瞬间的满足感，不过这种满足感来自脂肪、
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糖、盐和添加剂。也就是说，从第一段我们可以知道超加工食品价格便宜。故选 A。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The mst serius envirnmental impacts f UPF-rich diets mainly cme
frm the pst-farm stages, especially frm the final prduct creatin and packaging prcesses.(富含超加
工食品的饮食对环境最严重的影响主要来自农场后的加工阶段，尤其是最终产品的制作和包装过程。)”可
知，富含超加工食品的饮食对环境最严重的影响主要来自农场后的加工阶段，尤其是最终产品的制作和包
装过程。故选 C。
【10 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“The massive waste generated by ver-packaged UPF is anther
factr t cnsider. Their plastic packaging desn’t degrade (降解) in landfills r in nature and has a
dramatic impact n sil health and life in the sea.(过度包装的超加工食品产生的大量垃圾是另一个需要考
虑的因素。它们的塑料包装在……或自然界中都不会降解，这对土壤健康和海洋生物有着巨大的影响。)”
可知，这里在讨论超加工食品过度包装产生的大量垃圾，尤其是塑料包装的问题，提到塑料包装在“landfills”
或者在自然界中都不会降解，并且对土壤健康和海洋生物有巨大影响。根据“在自然界中”可推测，
“landfills”的意思“垃圾可被埋的地方”相关。选项 A“Places where waste is buried undergrund.(垃圾
被埋在地下的地方)”与此相符。故选 A。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The envirnmental impact f ultra-prcessed fds cannt be ignred
any lnger. As we becme mre and mre cnscius abut what we buy and hw it is prduced, we
hld the respnsibility t advcate fr change.(超加工食品对环境的影响再也不容忽视了。随着我们对所购
买的东西以及其生产方式越来越关注，我们有责任倡导改变。)”可知，作者认为超加工食品对环境的影响
不能再被忽视了，并且我们有责任倡导改变，这表明作者对超加工食品对环境的影响持否定态度。故选 B。
D
Marketers are increasingly fcused n creating scial media cntent t capture user attentin and drive
engagement with the cntent. One prven strategy t increase such engagement is using scial media images.
A 2021 reprt by a scial media management sftware cmpany fund that nearly 53% f cntent marketers
cnsider images crucial fr achieving their scial media gals, and apprximately 70% f scial media users prefer
interacting with image-based psts ver text-nly cntent. Despite this clear preference fr scial media images,
there has been little research abut which specific image characteristics mst effectively bst user engagement and
when that engagement takes place. The new study by Vamsi Kanuri clarifies hw clr cmplexity affects user
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engagement n scial media.
Psts cntaining cmplex images with mre varied clr patterns tend t capture greater user attentin and
lead t increased engagement, accrding t lead authr Kanuri. The significance f clr in marketing is
well-dcumented, influencing everything frm brand perceptin t purchase intentins. Hwever, the particular
rle f clr cmplexity in scial media engagement had nt been explred befre Kanuri and his team turned their
attentin t it. The study fund that using larger images with greater clr cmplexity in the text cntent leads t
better user engagement.
Fr marketers and cntent creatrs, the effects are clear, Kanuri says. “It’s crucial t cmbine image
characteristics with ther pst features and t be mindful f the timing and cntext f scial media interactins.”
Kanuri encurages marketers t integrate these insights int their cntent strategies and cntinue t learn abut
factrs that affect hw users interact with their psts. “By ding s, they can expand their scial media influence
and achieve greater success in their digital marketing effrts.” he says.
12. Why des the authr mentin a 2021 reprt in paragraph 2?
A. T stress the significance f ding research.
B. T prmte the use f text-nly cntent.
C. T prve the previus statement.
D. T present sme editing techniques.
13. What can we learn abut the Vamsi Kanuri-led study?
A. It reveals hw clr cmplexity influences users’ media.
B. It is based n sufficient relevant research previusly dne.
C. It bsts the public’s attentin t scial media.
D. It centers n scial media’s impact n peple’s health.
14. What des the last paragraph talk abut?
A. Scial media cntent creatrs’ anxiety.
B. Kanuri’s appeal t marketers.
C. Limitatins f scial media.
D. Methds f tapping int scial media.
15. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Eclgy. B. Health. C. Educatin. D. Cmmerce.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
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【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体营销中图像使用的重要性，特别是颜色复杂性对用
户参与度的影响。
【12 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Marketers are increasingly fcused n creating scial media cntent t capture
user attentin and drive engagement with the cntent. One prven strategy t increase such engagement is using
scial media images. (营销人员越来越专注于创作社交媒体内容，以吸引用户的注意力，并推动用户对内容
的参与度。一个行之有效的提高这种参与度的策略是使用社交媒体图片。)”可知，第一段指出营销人员专
注于创作社交媒体内容，且使用社交媒体图片是提高用户参与度的有效策略。而文章第二段“A 2021 reprt
by a scial media management sftware cmpany fund that nearly 53% f cntent marketers cnsider images
crucial fr achieving their scial media gals, and apprximately 70% f scial media users prefer interacting with
image-based psts ver text-nly cntent.(一家社交媒体管理软件公司在 2021 年发布的一份报告发现，近 53%
的内容营销人员认为图片对于实现他们的社交媒体目标至关重要，大约 70%的社交媒体用户更倾向于与基
于图片的帖子互动，而非纯文本内容。)”引用了 2021 年的报告内容，该报告表明大部分营销人员认为图片
对实现社交媒体目标重要，多数用户也更倾向于基于图片的帖子。这与第一段中提到的使用社交媒体图片
可提高用户参与度这一观点相呼应。故选 C。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The new study by Vamsi Kanuri clarifies hw clr cmplexity affects user
engagement n scial media.(Vamsi Kanuri 的这项新研究阐明了色彩复杂度是如何影响社交媒体上的用户参
与度的。)”以及第三段“Psts cntaining cmplex images with mre varied clr patterns tend t capture greater
user attentin and lead t increased engagement, accrding t lead authr Kanuri.(该研究的第一作者 Kanuri 表示，
包含具有更多样化色彩模式的复杂图片的帖子往往能吸引更多的用户关注，并提高用户的参与度。)”和
“The study fund that using larger images with greater clr cmplexity in the text cntent leads t better user
engagement.(研究发现，在文本内容中使用更大且色彩复杂度更高的图片会带来更好的用户参与度。)”可知，
Vamsi Kanuri 领导的研究阐明了色彩复杂度是如何影响社交媒体上的用户参与度的，包含色彩模式更多样
化的复杂图片的帖子往往能吸引更多用户关注并提高参与度。故选 A。
【14 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Kanuri encurages marketers t integrate these insights int their cntent
strategies and cntinue t learn abut factrs that affect hw users interact with their psts. “By ding s, they can
expand their scial media influence and achieve greater success in their digital marketing effrts.” he says.(Kanuri
第 11页/共 23页
鼓励营销人员将这些见解融入他们的内容策略中，并继续了解影响用户如何与他们的帖子进行互动的各种
因素。他说：“通过这样做，他们可以扩大自己在社交媒体上的影响力，并在数字营销工作中取得更大的成
功。”)”可知，Kanuri 鼓励营销人员将这些见解融入他们的内容策略中，并继续了解影响用户与他们的帖子
互动的因素。他认为通过这样做，营销人员可以扩大他们在社交媒体上的影响力，并在数字营销工作中取
得更大的成功。由此可知，最后一段讨论的是 Kanuri 对营销人员的呼吁。故选 B。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了营销人员通过在社交媒体上使用图片来吸引用户注意力
和提高用户参与度，还介绍了 Vamsi Kanuri 关于色彩复杂度对社交媒体用户参与度影响的研究，并鼓励营
销人员将相关见解融入内容策略，以在数字营销方面取得更大成功。文章重点围绕社交媒体营销展开，营
销属于商业领域，所以文章可能出现在报纸的商业板块。故选 D。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
I gt afraid when I was ging t jin Thmpsn Rivers University here in Canada. The fact was that I was far
away frm my cuntry with a ttally new culture and new peple and I became nervus because I had n
experience f getting adjusted with a whle new place, language and culture. ____16____ Speaking English
fluently and maintaining my cnfidence when chatting with each persn here psed anther significant challenge
fr me.
Since I landed in Canada, I’ve started facing a lt f prblems that I knew I wuld face. ____17____ It
happened especially when it came t figuring ut hw t fix it r make the necessary adjustments here. I wasn’t
able t cmmunicate with peple s easily because the accent here in Canada wasn’t familiar t me. Canadians use
different intnatin and stress. ____18____ Besides, the fear f making mistakes was killing my desire t give it
anther try.
T break thrugh these difficulties, I realized that I had t actively engage with the lcal envirnment and the
diverse cmmunity arund me. When I first came t TRU, I met with natinal and internatinal students, and talked
t them abut ur culture, like hw ur interactins happened, the way we cmmunicated, and the traditins we
were keeping. I started t bserve peple, including hw they talked, their expressins, intnatin, stress,
vcabulary, and the way they used phrases in cnversatins. ____19____ Thse lng cnversatins were grwing
up my cnfidence level. I persisted increasingly t gradually adapt t and feel at ease with the new language,
culture, traditin and all the aspects that required my adjustments.
____20____ Nthing is impssible t achieve. All yu need t d t achieve a gal is hard wrk, practice and
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nt feeling shy when yu’re making a mistake. I am learning a lt by making lts f mistakes. Nw mistakes dn’t
bther me anyway.
A. This was a big challenge fr me.
B. But I had a gd cmmand f nthing.
C. Hwever, I was still at a lss smetimes.
D. I als started t talk with my friends in English.
E. Overall, frm all this I have learned a vital lessn.
F. It really gt n my nerves that nbdy faced the same prblems as mine.
G. That directly cntributed t my hesitatin in talking with peple arund me.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者初到加拿大 Thmpsn Rivers University 时，面对全新的
文化、语言和人群所遇到的挑战，以及作者如何努力克服这些困难，逐渐适应新环境的过程。
【16 题详解】
根据空前“The fact was that I was far away frm my cuntry with a ttally new culture and new peple and I
became nervus because I had n experience f getting adjusted with a whle new place, language and culture.(事
实上，我远离自己的国家，置身于一个有着全新文化和陌生人群的环境中，我变得紧张起来，因为我没有
适应一个全新的地方、语言和文化的经验。)”以及空后“Speaking English fluently and maintaining my
cnfidence when chatting with each persn here psed anther significant challenge fr me.(流利地说英语以及在
这里与每个人交谈时保持自信，对我来说是另一个巨大的挑战。)”可知，此处强调适应新环境、语言和文
化对作者来说是一个很大的挑战。选项 A“This was a big challenge fr me.(这对我来说是一个很大的挑战。)
”符合语境，其中的“a big challenge”和空后的“anther significant challenge”逻辑一致。故选 A。
【17 题详解】
根据上文“Since I landed in Canada, I’ve started facing a lt f prblems that I knew I wuld face.(自从我抵达加
拿大，我就开始面临许多我知道自己会遇到的问题。)”可知，作者一到达加拿大，就做好了面对很多问题
的准备。选项 C“Hwever, I was still at a lss smetimes.(然而，我有时仍然会感到茫然不知所措。)”与上文
形成转折，指出即便有心理准备，作者有时候还是感到茫然不知所措。同时引出下文“It happened especially
when it came t figuring ut hw t fix it r make the necessary adjustments here.(尤其是当涉及到如何解决这些
问题或在这里做出必要的调整时)”即，作者在需要做出调整或者需要解决问题的时候，会感到不知所措。
故选 C。
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【18 题详解】
根据上文“I wasn’t able t cmmunicate with peple s easily because the accent here in Canada wasn’t familiar
t me. Canadians use different intnatin and stress.(我不能很容易地与人交流，因为加拿大这里的口音我不熟
悉。加拿大人使用不同的语调，并且对单词有不同的重音。)”可知，作者不熟悉加拿大的口音。选项 G“That
directly cntributed t my hesitatin in talking with peple arund me.(这直接导致我在与周围的人交谈时犹豫
不决。)”延续上文内容，指出由于作者不熟悉加拿大的口音，所以作者在与周围的人交谈时会犹豫不决。
故选 G。
【19 题详解】
根据空后“Thse lng cnversatins were grwing up my cnfidence level.(那些长时间的交谈增强了我的自信
心。)”可推测，空处和长时间的交谈相关。选项 D“I als started t talk with my friends in English.(我也开始
用英语和我的朋友们交谈。)”提及作者开始用英语和朋友们交谈，而这些交谈增加了作者的自信。故选 D。
【20 题详解】
根据下文“Nthing is impssible t achieve. All yu need t d t achieve a gal is hard wrk, practice and nt
feeling shy when yu’re making a mistake.(没有什么是不可能实现的。为了实现一个目标，你所需要做的就是
努力工作、不断练习，并且在犯错时不要害羞。)”可知，下文是作者的感悟。选项 E“Overall, frm all this
I have learned a vital lessn.(总的来说，从这一切中我学到了重要的一课。)”自然引出下文内容，即作者从
这次经历中学到了很多。故选 E。
第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was that persn wh went t schl n an empty stmach and came back hme with an empty stmach. I
was that child wh walked t schl withut shes, and each step was an encunter n rugh ____21____, where
sharp stnes pressed against the sles f my bare feet. In thse mments, I felt a mix f ____22____ and
determinatin.
I finally gt my first pair f shes when I jined senir secndary schl. I studied hard fr the primary level
and was awarded a ____23____ since I passed my well with first grade. That ____24____ parents with my fees t
buy the new shes since the tuitin fees were paid fr. That first day walking in my new shes, each step felt
____25____ and sure beneath me. T me, they were mre than just shes; they were a sign f hpe. A prmise that
thrugh hard wrk and determinatin, I culd ____26____ my path.
My first jb was in cnstructin. That’s all I culd manage since I didn’t have any frmal ____27____. Every
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brick I ____28____, every bag f cement I mixed, was building me, nt just physically, but mentally and
emtinally. Thugh life was nt fine, I said t myself, “N matter hw things are ____29____, never give up.
Always remember that yur future is yur _____30_____, nt any ther persn’s.”
Life away frm hme was full f lessns but every encunter uplifted my _____31_____ and gave me the
curage t cntinue. I hustled fr my future, taking n jbs while grwing my business. And tday, as a leader f
my team, I’m driven by the _____32_____ that success is nt just fr me, but fr all thse children wh grew up
pr. I want them t have _____33_____ and believe that n matter what we g thrugh, we can change the future.
I lk back at my jurney frm thse bareft days t nw. The shes frm my first day at secndary schl
are lng _____34_____, but they still symblize my jurney. They _____35_____ me f my hard wrk, faith, and
the strides I’ve made.
21. A. decisin B. path C. truble D. turn
22. A. cnfusin B. curage C. despair D. fear
23. A. prize B. benefit C. title D. schlarship
24. A. frced B. frbade C. allwed D. assessed
25. A. slid B. desperate C. unexpected D. curius
26. A. change B. return C. fight D. discver
27. A. trainings B. evaluatins C. qualificatins D. chances
28. A. build B. laid C. make D. pave
29. A. difficult B. different C. rigid D. vague
30. A. independence B. respnsibility C. pride D. devtin
31. A. scres B. abilities C. achievements D. spirits
32. A. sense B. energy C. knwledge D. mtivatin
33. A. luck B. hpe C. prmise D. value
34. A. gne B. cherished C. faded D. given
35. A. rid B. remind C. warn D. accuse
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B
31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从赤脚上学到获得奖学金买鞋，再到在建筑行业工作，
最终成为团队领导者的成长历程。
第 15页/共 23页
【21 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾是那个光着脚走去上学的孩子，每一步都走在崎岖的道路上，尖锐的石子
硌着我赤裸的脚底。A. decisin 决定；B. path 道路；C. truble 麻烦、困扰；D. turn 转弯、轮流。根据下文
“where sharp stnes pressed against the sles f my bare feet.”可知，这里说的是走在满是尖锐石头的道路上。
故选 B。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些时刻，我心中满是绝望与决心交织的复杂情绪。A. cnfusin 困惑、混乱；
B. curage 勇气；C. despair 绝望；D. fear 恐惧。根据上文“I was that child wh walked t schl withut shes,
and each step was an encunter n rugh ____1____ , where sharp stnes pressed against the sles f my bare
feet.”可知，作者光脚走去学校，尖锐的石子硌着作者赤裸的脚底。由此可推测，此时作者的心中很是绝望。
故选 C。
23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小学时我努力学习，因为以优异的成绩通过了考试而获得了奖学金。A. prize 奖
品、奖赏；B. benefit 利益、好处；C. title 标题、头衔；D. schlarship 奖学金。根据空后“since I passed my
well with first grade”可知，作者因为成绩优异获得了奖学金。故选 D。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于学费已经用奖学金支付了，这使得我的父母能够用剩下的钱给我买这双新
鞋。A. frced 强迫；B. frbade 禁止；C. allwed 允许、使得；D. assessed 评估。根据上文可知，作者因为
成绩优异获得了奖学金。再根据下文“since the tuitin fees were paid fr”可知，因为作者的奖学金，学费得
到了支付，所以作者的父母能用剩下的钱为作者买了一双新鞋。故选 C。
【25 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一天穿着新鞋走路时，脚下的每一步都感觉坚实而稳当。A. slid 固体的、
坚实的；B. desperate 绝望的；C. unexpected 意外的；D. curius 好奇的。根据空后“and sure beneath me”以
及上文所说的道路上都是石头可知，穿上了新鞋后，作者感到每一步都很坚实。故选 A。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个承诺，即通过努力和决心，我能够改变自己的人生道路。A. change 改
变；B. return 返回；C. fight 战斗、打架；D. discver 发现。根据上文“T me, they were mre than just shes;
they were a sign f hpe.”可知，对作者来说，鞋子是希望的象征。由此可知，作者认为通过努力和决心可
以改变自己的道路。故选 A。
【27 题详解】
第 16页/共 23页
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我没有任何正式的从业资格证书，这是我当时所能找到的唯一工作。A.
trainings 训练；B. evaluatins 评估；C. qualificatins 资格；D. chances 机会。根据上文“My first jb was in
cnstructin.”可推测，作者找不到其他工作是因为作者没有任何正式的从业资格证书。故选 C。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我砌的每一块砖，搅拌的每一袋水泥，都在塑造着我，不仅仅是身体上，还有
精神和情感层面。A. build 建造；B. laid 放置、铺设；C. make 制作；D. pave 铺路。根据上文“My first jb
was in cnstructin.”可知，作者从事的是建筑工作。考查短语：lay bricks，意为“砌砖”，符合作者在建
筑工作中的具体劳动。故选 B。
【29 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管生活并不顺遂，但我对自己说：“无论事情多么艰难，永远不要放弃。永
远记住，你的未来是你自己的责任，而不是别人的。”A. difficult 困难的；B. different 不同的；C. rigid 僵硬
的、严格的；D. vague 模糊的。根据上文“Thugh life was nt fine, I said t myself”可知，生活并不容易，
这里说无论事情多么困难，都不要放弃。故选 A。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管生活并不顺遂，但我对自己说：“无论事情多么艰难，永远不要放弃。永远
记住，你的未来是你自己的责任，而不是别人的。”A. independence 独立；B. respnsibility 责任；C. pride
骄傲；D. devtin 奉献、忠诚。根据上文“A prmise that thrugh hard wrk and determinatin, I culd ____
6____ my path.”以及常理可知，作者认为可以通过努力和决心来改变自己的道路。也就是说，作者认为
未来是自己的责任，而不是别人的。故选 B。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：离家在外的生活充满了各种经历，但每一次相遇都鼓舞着我的精神，给予我继
续前行的勇气。A. scres 分数；B. abilities 能力；C. achievements 成就；D. spirits 精神、情绪。根据下文“gave
me the curage t cntinue”可知，作者认为生活中的每一次经历都鼓舞了自己的精神，从而继续前行。故选
D。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，作为团队的领导者，我被一种信念所驱使，那就是成功不仅仅是为了我
自己，也是为了所有那些在贫困中长大的孩子。A. sense 感觉、意识；B. energy 能量、精力；C. knwledge
知识、认知；D. mtivatin 动机、动力。根据空后“success is nt just fr me, but fr all thse children wh grew
up pr”可知，作者知道成功不仅仅是为了自己，也是为了那些贫困中长大的孩子，这种认知推动着他。
故选 C。
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【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望他们拥有希望，并且相信无论我们经历什么，都能够改变未来。A. luck
运气；B. hpe 希望；C. prmise 承诺；D. value 价值。根据下文“believe that n matter what we g thrugh,
we can change the future”可知，作者希望那些贫困的孩子能有希望，相信无论经历什么都能改变未来。故
选 B。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中第一天穿的那双鞋早已不见了踪影，但它们仍然象征着我的人生旅程。A.
gne走了、消失了；B. cherished珍视；C. faded褪色；D. given给。根据下文“but they still symblize my jurney.
”以及常理可知，作者曾经穿过的那双鞋早就不见了。故选 A。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们让我想起自己的努力、信念，以及我所取得的进步。A. rid…f…摆脱；B.
remind…f…使想起；C. warn…f…警告某人某事；D. accuse…f…控告。根据上文“but they still symblize
my jurney.”可知，那双鞋象征着作者曾经经历的人生旅程。由此可推测，这双鞋会让作者想起自己曾经的
努力、信念，以及所取得的进步。故选 B。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Richfield Museum f Fine Art is presenting an exhibitin ____36____ (call) “Frm Shang t Qing:
Chinese Art Thrugh the Ages”. It displays a variety f artwrks ____37____ (range) frm paintings t sculptures.
The highlight is a painting by Tang Yin, ____38____ was a famus Ming-Dynasty artist. The wnderful painting
shws his extrardinary skill. Als n shw ____39____ (be) brnze bjects frm the Shang Dynasty, shwing
great craftsmanship. During the Tang Dynasty, Buddhist sculptures intended t spread Buddhism, were highly
influenced by freign art. The exhibitin, which will last ____40____ Nvember 25, is pen frm Tuesday t
Sunday. Dn’t miss this ____41____ (value) chance t explre ancient Chinese art. Remember, n phts r fd
and drink are allwed in the museum, where visitrs can ____42____ (full) appreciate these masterpieces. The
____43____ (admit) prices vary accrding t different grups, making ____44____ accessible fr mre peple
_____45_____ (enjy) the exhibitin.
【答案】36. called
37. ranging
38. wh 39. are
40. until 41. valuable
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42. fully 43. admissin
44. it 45. t enjy
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Richfield Museum f Fine Art正在举办的一场名为“Frm Shang
t Qing: Chinese Art Thrugh the Ages”的展览，详细描述了展览的内容、亮点、开放时间、参观须知以及门
票价格等信息。
【36 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：里奇菲尔德美术博物馆正在举办一场名为“从商至清：历代中国艺术”的展览。
空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“an exhibitin”和动词“call”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形
式。故填 called。
【37 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此次展览展出了从绘画到雕塑等各种各样的艺术品。空处为非谓语动词担当后置
定语；被修饰词“a variety f artwrks”和动词“range”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填 ranging。
【38 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：展览的亮点是明代著名艺术家唐寅的一幅画作。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词
为“Tang Yin”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词 wh 引导。故填 wh。
【39 题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：同时展出的还有商代的青铜器，它们体现了高超的工艺水平。空处为本句谓语动词；
根据上下文可知，本文时态为一般现在时；本句为倒装句，真正的主语为“brnze bjects”，复数。故填 are
。
【40 题详解】
考查介词。句意：本次展览将持续至11月25日，开放时间为周二至周日。空处为介词形式，意为“直到……”，
用介词“until”引导。故填 until。
【41 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：不要错过这个探索中国古代艺术的宝贵机会。空处为修饰名词“chance”用形容词形式，
意为“宝贵的”。故填 valuable。
【42 题详解】
考查副词。句意：请记住，博物馆内禁止拍照，也不允许携带食物和饮料，在这里参观者可以尽情欣赏这
些杰作。空处为修饰动词“appreciate”用副词形式；根据句意可知，空处意为“完全地、尽情地”。故填 fully。
【43 题详解】
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考查名词。句意：门票价格因不同群体而异，这样能让更多人有机会欣赏这场展览。空处为名词作定语，
admissin prices 入场费、票价，故填 admissin。
【44 题详解】
考查代词。句意：门票价格因不同群体而异，这样能让更多人有机会欣赏这场展览。空处为 it 担当形式宾
语，代指真正的宾语，即下文的不定式形式，故填 it。
【45 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：门票价格因不同群体而异，这样能让更多人有机会欣赏这场展览。空处为非谓语
动词担当宾语，构成固定结构：make it adj fr sb. t d sth.，意为“让某人……做某事”。故填 t enjy。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，你和几个同学准备在班上举办一个“英国文化节”，但你对英国文化的了解有限，想寻
求外教 Mark 的帮助，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 文化节需要包含的内容；
2. 需要准备的物品；
3. 邀请他参加。
注意：
1. 词数为 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mark,
I’m Li Hua. My classmates and I are planning t hld a “British Culture Festival” in ur class.
We hpe t include aspects like British histry, literature, and traditinal custms. We’re nt sure what items
are necessary fr a vivid display, perhaps sme pictures, bks r mdels related t British culture?
Since yu’re an expert in British culture, we sincerely invite yu t jin us. Yur presence will surely make
this event a great success.
Lking frward t yur reply.
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Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教 Mark 写一封信，就英国文化向其寻求帮助并邀请他参
加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
打算：plan t→ intend t
必要的：necessary→ essential
和……有关的：related t→assciated with
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We hpe t include aspects like British histry, literature, and traditinal custms.
拓展句：We hpe that it can include aspects like British histry, literature, and traditinal custms.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】We’re nt sure what items are necessary fr a vivid display, perhaps sme pictures, bks
r mdels related t British culture?（运用了 what 引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型 2】Since yu’re an expert in British culture, we sincerely invite yu t jin us.（运用了 since 引导的
状语从句）
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I used t be a lnely girl sitting at the back f the classrm. Having failed the cllege entrance exams and
changed schls twice, I seldm smiled. Every day I wuld sit at the desk, staring int textbks and exercises,
mtinless and heavy-hearted. Hwever, my classmates were in a different picture. They were playing, laughing
and chatting delightedly. Besides, I hated it when they were always answering the teachers’ questins, ludly and
cnfidently. Obviusly, I had n friends in this fiercely cmpetitive class.
Life is harder fr senir students. Hardly des a day g by withut exercises r tests. Every time when the
scres came ut mine wuldn’t be the first r secnd but last. I was especially tired f the endless exercises and
exams, which I seemingly wuld never d well in. I was under a lt f pressure, feeling like a fish being fried in a
pan.
Hanging ver me was a dark clud. The nly dim light came frm Mr. Smith. Every time I stepped int the
第 21页/共 23页
classrm, he welcmed me with a warm smile; every time my gaze began t wander ver the classrm r stare
ut f the windw, his caring eyes wuld draw me back t his class. Besides, he was the nly teacher wh invited
me t the ffice, talking abut my studies and scres. I remembered when I came ut f his ffice, I felt refreshed
believing that I culd wrk harder.
I was feeling everything was changing fr the better. I prepared hard fr the final exam f the first semester,
desiring t prve that I was nt the last ne. S befre Mr. Smith tld us the test result, I was expecting smething
gd in stre fr me.
But I was still the last ne in the class. A burst f sadness and shame cnsuming me, I was heartbrken.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Right at that mment, Mr. Smith invited me t his ffice.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the cllege admissin letter came.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考答案
Right at that mment, Mr. Smith invited me t his ffice. Hesitantly, I walked int the ffice. Mr. Smith
greeted me with a smile. As he began talking, nt abut my grades r mistakes, but abut my ptential and
perseverance, it became apparent that this talk was ttally a different ne. He didn’t blame me. Instead, he praised
my resilience and determinatin. He encuraged me t embrace my struggles, reminding me that success was never
a straight path. In his eyes, I culd see his belief in me, and I knew I shuld never quit.
Finally, the cllege admissin letter came. I held it in my shaking hands, dubting whether I was in a wrld f
fantasy. But as I pened the envelpe, I culdn’t believe my eyes. Despite all the dds, I gt admitted! I stared at
第 22页/共 23页
the letter in disbelief fr a lng time. It felt like the dawn after a seemingly endless night, a reward fr the
perseverance I didn’t knw I had until Mr. Smith shwed me. Tears welling up in my eyes. Mr. Smith might never
knw hw much his encuragement might mean t me in my tughest time.
【解析】
【导语】本文以情感发展为线索展开，讲述了作者因高考失利、转学两次，心情沉重，感到孤独和无助。
在班级竞争激烈的环境中，作者成绩不佳，压力巨大。然而，史密斯老师的关心和鼓励给了作者温暖和力
量，最终帮助作者走出低谷，成功被大学录取。
【详解】段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在那一刻，史密斯先生邀请我去他的办公室。”可知，第一段可描写作者在史密
斯先生的办公室里，史密斯先生对作者的鼓励和支持，以及作者的内心感受。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，大学录取通知书来了。”可知，第二段可描写作者收到大学录取通知书后的
喜悦和激动，以及对史密斯先生的感激之情。
2.续写线索：邀请——鼓励——内心感受——收到通知书——喜悦——感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①邀请：invite/call in/ask fr
②鼓励：encurage/inspire/urge
③收到：receive/get/btain
情绪类
①喜悦：delight/happiness/jy
②感激：gratitude/appreciatin/thankfulness
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. He encuraged me t embrace my struggles, reminding me that success was never a straight
path.（使用现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型 2]. I held it in my shaking hands, dubting whether I was in a wrld f fantasy.（使用现在分词作状语、
连接代词 whether 连接的宾语从句）
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