【英语】甘肃省靖远县2024-2025学年高二下学期期中联考试题（解析版）

这是一份【英语】甘肃省靖远县2024-2025学年高二下学期期中联考试题（解析版），文件包含高二历史试卷pdf、高二历史答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cmmunity Sprts Day: a Fun-filled Event fr All
The Cmmunity Sprts Day is an annual event that aims t prmte physical fitness and cmmunity spirit. This year’s event will be held n the 15th f May at the Central Park. It’s a day filled with varius sprts activities, games, and wrkshps suitable fr all ages and skill levels.
Event 1: Fun Run(9: 00 AM-10: 30 AM)
Kick ff the day with a 5K fun run that is pen t everyne. Whether yu’re a seasned runner r just starting ut, this event is abut participatin and enjyment. Register at the park entrance.
Event 2: Sccer Clinic(11: 00 AM-12: 30 PM)
Fr sccer enthusiasts, jin ur prfessinal cach fr a sccer clinic. Learn new skills, imprve yur techniques, and have fun with fellw sccer lvers. Meet at the sccer field.
Event 3: Yga in the Park(1: 30 PM-2: 30 PM)
Unwind with a relaxing yga sessin in the park. This beginner-friendly class will guide yu thrugh pses that prmte flexibility and relaxatin. Bring yur yga mat and jin us at the pen lawn area.
Event 4: Basketball Turnament(3: 00 PM-5: 00 PM)
Rund ff the day with a basketball turnament fr teams f all levels. Sign up with yur friends r clleagues and shw ff yur teamwrk and basketball skills. The turnament will be held at the basketball curt.
Registratin and Details
All events are free, but prir registratin is required. Visit ur website t sign up fr each event. Spaces are limited, s register early t avid disappintment. Fr mre infrmatin, cntact us at [email protected].
1. Which event has the lngest duratin?
A. Fun Run.B. Sccer Clinic.
C. Yga in the Park.D. Basketball Turnament.
2. What are the participants expected t d in the Fun Run?
A. Wear specific sprts clthes.B. Bring their wn water bttles.
C. Register at the park entrance.D. Have previus running experience.
3. What d the fur events have in cmmn?
A. They need t sign up in advance.
B. They invlve passin and teamwrk.
C. They are held at the basketball curt.
D. They are led by prfessinal athletes.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了社区体育日这一年度活动，该活动旨在促进身体健康和社区精神。文章列举了活动当天的四个体育项目，并对每项活动的具体时间、地点和参与方式进行了说明。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Event 4: Basketball Turnament部分的时间描述为3: 00 PM-5: 00 PM，与Event 1: Fun Run(9: 00 AM-10: 30 AM)、Event 2: Sccer Clinic(11: 00 AM-12: 30 PM)以及Event 3: Yga in the Park(1: 30 PM-2: 30 PM)相比，篮球锦标赛的持续时间最长，为两个小时。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。在Event 1: Fun Run部分中提到，“Register at the park entrance.(在公园入口注册。)”，说明参加趣味跑活动需要在公园入口进行注册。因此，参与者被期望在公园入口进行注册。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Registratin and Details部分中“All events are free, but prir registratin is required. (所有活动都是免费的，但需要事先注册。)”可知，这四个活动的共同点是都需要提前注册。故选A。
B
I believe that if yu’re the persn in yur family wh held the celebratin this past hliday seasn, yu’re prbably still tired. Yu may be wndering why yu spent s much n presents and why yu had t make yur huse just attractive. If yu knw what I’m talking abut, yu’re prbably yur family’s designated (指定的) celebratr.
Actually, I’m my family’s designated celebratr wh sees t it that a hliday really happens in the lives f my lved nes. After this New Year’s Day, I was sitting at the breakfast table, tired. My husband lked puzzled and asked, “Why d yu d this t yurself every year?” I have t admit that part f what I d arund the winter hlidays seems almst instinctive. It’s as if I’m driven by the ancient need t mark the darkness f winter with my little bit f light.
My answer t my husband’s questin is that I believe ne f the mst imprtant things I can d while I’m n this planet is t shw great respect fr thse I lve thrugh celebratins. The lder I get, the mre I believe it.
When my children were yung, my husband lst his jb. It tk a decade t recver emtinally and financially. Ht water and electricity were luxuries that weren’t always available, and meals were a challenge. I tried t hide it frm them, but I was cnstantly afraid f lsing ur hme. Thse celebratins were s scarce and the future was s uncertain.
S nw, celebratins mean that much mre t me. This year, I plished the silverware and lit the candles. I bught a bttle f wine and sme lamb chps just t celebrate this day.
I believe in the imprtance f celebratins. As my family’s designated celebratr, I may nt have dne all that I set ut t d, but I believe that this year, I celebrated with thse I lve, and I sincerely hpe that I celebrated well.
4. What des the underlined wrd “instinctive” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. New.B. Tugh.C. Natural.D. Different.
5. What des the authr regard as ne f the mst imprtant things in life?
A. Celebrating the beauty f winter.
B. Hnring lved nes thrugh celebratins.
C. Prviding mre luxuries than ht water and electricity.
D. Recvering emtinally and financially after a lss.
6. Why des the authr treasure celebratins mre nw?
A. She enjys buying expensive gifts.
B. Her husband insists n frmal events.
C. Past hardships deepen their meaning.
D. Her children demand frequent parties.
7. What d the authr’s actins during celebratins reveal abut her?
A. She dislikes husewrk.B. She seeks scial apprval.
C. She prefers material wealth.D. She values family cnnectins.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一位家庭“指定的庆祝策划者”在经历生活的艰辛后，如何通过精心筹备节日庆祝活动来表达对家人的尊重和爱的故事。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线部分下文“It’s as if I’m driven by the ancient need t mark the darkness f winter with my little bit f light. (就好像我被一种古老的需求驱使着用我那一点点光来标记冬天的黑暗。)”可知，作者认为自己在冬季假期所做的事情中，有一部分似乎是出于“本能的”，即这种行为是自然产生的，而非刻意为之。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题 。根据第三段第一句“My answer t my husband’s questin is that I believe ne f the mst imprtant things I can d while I’m n this planet is t shw great respect fr thse I lve thrugh celebratins. (我对丈夫问题的回答是，我相信我在这个星球上能做的最重要的事情之一就是通过庆祝来表达对我爱的人的尊重。)”可知，作者认为在她的人生中，通过庆祝活动表达对亲人的尊重是最重要的事情之一。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题 。根据第四段“When my children were yung, my husband lst his jb. It tk a decade t recver emtinally and financially. Ht water and electricity were luxuries that weren’t always available, and meals were a challenge. I tried t hide it frm them, but I was cnstantly afraid f lsing ur hme. Thse celebratins were s scarce and the future was s uncertain. (当我的孩子还小的时候，我丈夫失业了。他花了十年时间从情感和经济上恢复过来。热水和电都是奢侈品，并不总是能买到，吃饭也是个挑战。我试图瞒着他们，但我总是害怕失去我们的家。那些庆祝活动是如此稀少，未来是如此不确定。)”可知，作者的丈夫曾经失业，他们的家庭经历了长达十年的情感和经济恢复期。热水和电力都曾是奢侈品，生活充满挑战。那些庆祝活动是如此稀少，未来又是如此不确定。因此，作者现在更加重视庆祝活动是因为过去的艰难岁月让庆祝活动的意义变得更加深刻。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Actually, I’m my family’s designated celebratr wh sees t it that a hliday really happens in the lives f my lved nes. (事实上，我是我家人指定的庆祝策划者，我要确保我所爱的人的生活中真正有一个节日。)”和第三段中“My answer t my husband’s questin is that I believe ne f the mst imprtant things I can d while I’m n this planet is t shw great respect fr thse I lve thrugh celebratins. (我对丈夫问题的回答是，我相信我在这个星球上能做的最重要的事情之一就是通过庆祝来表达对我爱的人的尊重。)”可知，作者是家庭的“指定的庆祝策划者”，她认为通过庆祝活动向家人表达尊重和爱是最重要的事情之一。这表明她非常重视家庭关系。故选D。
C
With Earth Day cming up, a new bk Birding t Change the Wrld ffers reflectins n the ways watching birds can renew ur jy in nature and even transfrm ur lives. In the bk, envirnmental justice educatr Trish O’Kane describes the lessns frm birds that have advanced her teaching in Wiscnsin.
Authr Trish O’Kane is fascinated by American wdccks (丘鹬), which resemble “a ftball with wings” and walk awkwardly n land, relying heavily n earthwrms (蚯蚓) fr fd. Their main call is a strange buzzing. Wdccks are amng the 134 bird species inhabiting Warner Park in Madisn, Wiscnsin. Hwever, every year since the 1990s, n 4 July, the park has hsted a firewrks display called Rhythm and Bms.
At this event, attended by 100,000 peple, cannns (大炮) were fired and five tns f firewrks explded. Birds are knwn t feel panic and even pain frm such lud nise; sme abandn nests r even die f fright. The park was cvered in metal left ver frm the firewrks.
O’Kane was angry when she heard abut the plans t further develp the park beynd its existing sprts fields. O’Kane carried ut research, cperated with lcal nature lvers t frm an activist grup called Wild Warner, and educated middle schl and cllege students abut the park. Tirelessly wrking tgether, a team f park lvers brught evidence frward t lcal authrities abut the nging harms t the park, highlighting the delightful wdccks eating the park’s earthwrms that had pisn in them. The authrities listened. Rhythm and Bms was mved ut f the park and the damaged areas f the park were restred t their riginal state.
O’Kane’s stry is richer than what can be expressed in the wrds here. It begins in New Orleans at the time f Hurricane Katrina and ends in Vermnt, where she teaches tday. O’Kane invites us t see the beauty f birds in ur wrld and act fr their well-being. We need their vices in this spring’s chrus.
8. What can we knw abut the bk Birding t Change the Wrld?
A. It changed peple’s life.
B. It invlves the insights int birds.
C. It describes the beauty f firewrks.
D. It made O’Kane becme an educatr.
9. What impact did the firewrks display have n the birds?
A. Severe.B. Psitive.C. Glbal.D. Shrt-term.
10. Why did O’Kane ppse the park’s further develpment?
A. It threatened bird habitats.B. It transfrmed nature lvers.
C. It increased firewrks csts.D. It destryed sprts facilities.
11. What des O’Kane aim t achieve thrugh her bk?
A. Expanding park sprts fields.B. Inspiring nature cnservatin.
C. Prmting firewrks festivals.D. Dcumenting hurricane histry.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了环保教育者Trish O’Kane保护公园生态和鸟类栖息地的经历，强调了保护自然的重要性。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“In the bk, envirnmental justice educatr Trish O’Kane describes the lessns frm birds that have advanced her teaching in Wiscnsin.(在这本书中，环境正义教育家Trish O’Kane描述了从鸟类身上学到的经验教训，这些教训提高了她在威斯康星州的教学水平)”可知，O’Kane在书中介绍了鸟类给她带来的启示，这些启示推动了她在威斯康星州的教学工作。由此可知，这本书涉及她对鸟类的了解。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“At this event, attended by 100,000 peple, cannns (大炮) were fired and five tns f firewrks explded. Birds are knwn t feel panic and even pain frm such lud nise; sme abandn nests r even die f fright. The park was cvered in metal left ver frm the firewrks.(在这次有10万人参加的活动中，人们放了大炮，燃放了5吨烟花。众所周知，鸟类会因如此巨大的噪音而感到恐慌甚至疼痛；有些抛弃巢穴，甚至被吓死。公园里到处都是放烟花留下的金属)”可知，烟花表演产生的巨大噪声让鸟类感到恐慌甚至痛苦，导致它们放弃巢穴，甚至被吓死。烟花表演后，公园里到处都是金属残骸。由此推知，这个烟花表演对鸟类造成了严重的影响。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“O’Kane carried ut research, cperated with lcal nature lvers t frm an activist grup called Wild Warner, and educated middle schl and cllege students abut the park. Tirelessly wrking tgether, a team f park lvers brught evidence frward t lcal authrities abut the nging harms t the park, highlighting the delightful wdccks eating the park’s earthwrms that had pisn in them.(O’Kane进行了研究，与当地的自然爱好者合作成立了一个名为Wild Warner的活动组织，并对中学生和大学生进行了有关公园的教育。一群公园爱好者不知疲倦地共同努力，向当地政府提供了有关公园持续受到危害的证据，强调了令人愉快的丘鹬吃了公园里有毒的蚯蚓)”可知，O’Kane与当地的自然爱好者合作成立了一个保护组织，向当地政府提交了关于华纳公园持续受到损害的证据。由此推知，O’Kane反对进一步开发这个公园是因为她担心这会破坏鸟类的栖息地。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“O’Kane invites us t see the beauty f birds in ur wrld and act fr their well-being.(O’Kane邀请我们在我们的世界里看到鸟类的美丽，并为它们的幸福而行动)”可知，O’Kane邀请读者去欣赏鸟类的美丽，并为它们的福祉采取行动。由此推知，她希望她的书能激励人们保护自然。故选B。
D
Researchers at Clumbia University have develped a new artificial intelligence(AI)methd that can accurately predict gene (基因) activity in any human cell, essentially revealing the cell’s inner mechanisms (机制). Detailed in the latest issue f Nature, this system has the ptential t change hw scientists study cancer, genetic disrders, and ther diseases.
“Predictive generalizable cmputatinal mdels allw t reveal bilgical prcesses in a fast and accurate way. These methds can effectively cnduct lts f cmputatinal experiments, bsting and guiding traditinal experimental appraches,” says Raul Rabadan, senir authr f the new paper.
Traditinal bilgical methds shw hw cells functin r respnd t changes, but they lack the ability t predict these prcesses. Recent advances in AI and massive bilgical data cllectins are making this shift pssible. Hwever, using AI t predict gene activity inside cells has been a greater challenge — until nw.
Rabadan’s team develped an AI mdel trained n gene expressin data frm ver 1.3 millin nrmal human cells. Unlike earlier mdels trained n limited data, this system uses genme sequences (基因组序列) and accessibility data t predict which genes are active in any cell. The prcess is similar t hw language mdels like MindLink, an AI chat tl, wrk: It learns patterns frm data and applies them t new situatins. Testing shwed the mdel culd accurately predict gene activity in cell types it had nt encuntered, matching experimental results clsely.
The researchers applied the AI mdel t study pediatric leukemia, a childhd cancer caused by inherited mutatins (遗传变异). The mdel predicted hw these mutatins disturb critical prcesses in cells, a finding later cnfirmed thrugh experiments. This understanding highlights the specific mechanisms causing the disease. The AI mdel culd als reveal unexplred regins f the genme, ften linked t cancer. These “dark” regins may play key rles in disease.
Already, Rabadan is wrking with researchers at Clumbia and ther universities, explring different cancers, frm brain t bld cancers, learning the grammar f regulatin in nrmal cells, and hw cells change in the prcess f cancer develpment.
12. What is a prblem abut traditinal bilgical methds?
A. They are difficult t cmbine with AI.
B. They can’t predict hw cells wrk.
C. They are expensive in plenty f research.
D. They can’t cllect bilgical data effectively.
13. Why des the authr mentin MindLink in paragraph 4?
A. T remve public dubts abut AI chat tls.
B. T intrduce the disadvantages f AI tls.
C. T explain the experimental results frm Rabadan’s team.
D. T clarify hw the AI mdel functins.
14. What des paragraph 5 mainly stress abut the new AI mdel?
A. Its ppularity.B. Its applicatin value.
C. Its cmplexity.D. Its design inspiratin.
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. New AI Mdel Expses Secrets f Human Cells
B. Scientists Unlck the Secret f Bld Cancers
C. Advances in AI Fuel a Heated Debate in Bilgy
D. AI Tls Are Widely Used t Treat Rare Diseases
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哥伦比亚大学团队开发了一种能精准预测人类细胞基因活动的AI模型，通过分析130万细胞数据揭示细胞内部机制，并在儿科白血病研究中验证其应用潜力，为疾病研究提供新工具。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Traditinal bilgical methds shw hw cells functin r respnd t changes, but they lack the ability t predict these prcesses.(传统的生物学方法能够展示细胞如何运作或应对变化，但这些方法无法预测这些过程)”可知，传统生物学方法无法预测细胞如何工作。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Unlike earlier mdels trained n limited data, this system uses genme sequences (基因组序列) and accessibility data t predict which genes are active in any cell. The prcess is similar t hw language mdels like MindLink, an AI chat tl, wrk: It learns patterns frm data and applies them t new situatins.(与早期基于有限数据训练的模型不同，该系统利用基因信息和可及性数据来预测任何细胞中哪些基因处于活跃状态。这个过程类似于MindLink等AI聊天工具的语言模型工作原理：系统从数据中学习规律模式，并将其应用于新的场景中)”可推知，作者通过把该系统的工作过程类比为MindLink语言模型的工作原理，解释该团队的AI模型如何通过基因数据预测细胞活动。故选D项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“The researchers applied the AI mdel t study pediatric leukemia, a childhd cancer caused by inherited mutatins (遗传变异). The mdel predicted hw these mutatins disturb critical prcesses in cells, a finding later cnfirmed thrugh experiments. This understanding highlights the specific mechanisms causing the disease. The AI mdel culd als reveal unexplred regins f the genme, ften linked t cancer. These “dark” regins may play key rles in disease.(研究人员将人工智能模型应用于研究儿童白血病，这是一种由遗传变异引起的儿童癌症。该模型预测了这些突变如何干扰细胞中的关键过程，这一发现后来通过实验得到了证实。这一认识强调了导致该疾病的具体机制。人工智能模型还可以揭示基因组中未被探索的区域，这些区域通常与癌症有关。这些“黑暗”区域可能在疾病中起关键作用)”可知，第五段重点描述该模型在儿科白血病研究中的实际应用，证明其应用于解决医学问题的价值。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Researchers at Clumbia University have develped a new artificial intelligence (AI) methd that can accurately predict gene (基因) activity in any human cell, essentially revealing the cell’s inner mechanisms(机制).(哥伦比亚大学的研究人员开发了一种新的人工智能（AI）方法，可以准确预测任何人类细胞中的基因活动，从本质上揭示细胞的内部机制)”可知，文章围绕一种能精准预测人类细胞基因活动的AI模型展开，该模型由哥伦比亚大学团队开发，可以揭示细胞内部运作机制，具有巨大应用潜力，为疾病研究提供了新工具。因此，A项“新的AI模型揭示了人类细胞的秘密”概括这一主题，适合用作文章标题。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking time t care fr yur bdy and mind is necessary t prevent burnut. Failing t give yurself the care that yu deserve can lead yu t feel tired and anxius. ____16____.
D a walking meditatin (沉思). If yu’re nt particularly gd at sitting and meditating, try starting with a walking meditatin. Find a quiet space and walk frm ne end f it t the ther, back and frth. ____17____. Yu can als pay attentin t hw the air arund yu feels there. The key is t be fully present in the mment and really experience everything arund yu.
____18____. Keeping a regular jurnal can help yu get in tuch with yurself and hw yu really feel abut things. It can als help yu slve prblems and relax. Set aside 20 minutes each day t write in yur jurnal. It’s ideal t write in a physical jurnal as ppsed t using yur cmputer.
Discnnect. Cuntless studies have linked the use f technlgy including cmputers, cell phnes, and TVs t sleeping prblems and depressive symptms (症状). It’s imprtant t set time aside each day t d smething. ____19____. Yu can read a bk, g fr a walk, r d whatever may appeal t yu.
Learn t live in the mment. Try t slw dwn and be present at each mment, and t d things with intentin. ____20____. This may be difficult at first, but it will get easier ver time. Whenever yu get distracted (注意力分散的), just gently draw yur attentin back t the mment and yur intentin.
A. Write in a jurnal every day
B. Get in tuch with yur best friends
C. Peple spend much time n the scial media
D. Pay attentin t hw yur feet feel n the grund
E. And these things d nt invlve lking at a screen
F. Ding this will help yu feel jyful and calm every day
G. Here are sme healthier lifestyles t keep yurself feeling refreshed
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一些保持身心健康、防止疲惫的生活方式，包括进行步行冥想、坚持写日记、远离电子产品以及学会活在当下等建议。
【16题详解】
上文提到“Failing t give yurself the care that yu deserve can lead yu t feel tired and anxius. (没有给自己应有的照顾会让你感到疲惫和焦虑)”，这说明需要一些方法来改善这种状态。G选项“Here are sme healthier lifestyles t keep yurself feeling refreshed (这里有一些更健康的生活方式，让你保持清新感)”正好承接上文，提出了解决问题的方法，即介绍一些健康的生活方式。故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“If yu’re nt particularly gd at sitting and meditating, try starting with a walking meditatin. Find a quiet space and walk frm ne end f it t the ther, back and frth. (如果你不是特别擅长坐着和冥想，试着从步行冥想开始。找一个安静的空间，从一端走到另一端，来回走。)”提出进行步行冥想时，要找一个安静的地方来回走动，下文则说“Yu can als pay attentin t hw the air arund yu feels there. (你也可以注意周围空气的感觉)”，这说明在步行冥想过程中需要关注自身与周围环境。D选项“Pay attentin t hw yur feet feel n the grund (注意你的脚在地上的感觉)”与上下文内容紧密相连，都是在描述步行冥想时需要关注的细节。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Keeping a regular jurnal can help yu get in tuch with yurself and hw yu really feel abut things.(定期写日记可以帮助你了解自己，了解自己对事情的真实感受。)”可知，本段主要讲述写日记的好处，如帮助了解自己、解决问题和放松等。A选项“Write in a jurnal every day (每天写日记)”与本段主题相符，适合作为段落主旨句。故选A。
【19题详解】
上文“Cuntless studies have linked the use f technlgy including cmputers, cell phnes, and TVs t sleeping prblems and depressive symptms (症状). It’s imprtant t set time aside each day t d smething.(无数的研究将电脑、手机和电视等科技产品的使用与睡眠问题和抑郁症状联系起来。每天留出时间做点什么是很重要的。)”指出每天留出时间做些事情很重要，因为使用电子产品可能导致睡眠问题和抑郁症状。同时下文“Yu can read a bk, g fr a walk, r d whatever may appeal t yu.( 你可以读书、散步，或者做任何你感兴趣的事情。)”指出除了使用科技产品之外还可以做一些与其不相关的活动如读书、散步等。E选项“And these things d nt invlve lking at a screen (这些事情不需要看屏幕)”与上文形成对比，强调了远离电子产品的重要性，并引出了下文提到的可以做的事情，如读书、散步等，符合题意。故选E。
【20题详解】
上文“Try t slw dwn and be present at each mment, and t d things with intentin. (试着慢下来，活在当下，用心做事。)”提到要学会活在当下，放慢速度，专注于每个时刻，并有意图地做事。F选项“Ding this will help yu feel jyful and calm every day (这样做会让你每天都感到快乐和平静)”承接上文，说明了活在当下的好处，即能够带来快乐和平静的感觉，这与上文的“学会活在当下”相呼应，形成了完整的论述。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Abut 30 years ag, Nancy Willis ran the New Yrk City Marathn. Her entire family — her three kids and her husband — ____21____ t meet up near the finish line and celebrate her ____22____.
After finishing the race, Willis came t their ____23____ spt and was greeted with hugs frm each family member. But ne persn was ____24____. Her 8-year-ld sn, Jack, was nwhere t be fund.
Immediately, the family began ____25____ Jack. They asked the marathn rganizers t ____26____ the infrmatin ver the ludspeakers. Even ____27____ in the crwd were calling ut Jack’s name. The kindness frm everyne arund helped Willis stay ____28____ and her family turned all their energy int finding Jack.
Ten minutes later, a wman ____29____ with Jack’s hand in hers. Willis ____30____ grabbed Jack and hugged him tightly. In ____31____, the rest f the family embraced the yung by.
When they turned arund t ____32____ the wman, she had disappeared. “She was nt lking fr any appreciatin. She just knew that the by was ____33____,” Willis said. “If I ever had the ____34____ t meet her, I wuld express gratitude frm the bttm f my heart, because it was prbably ne f the hardest days f my life, and she ____35____ it. ”
21. A. agreedB. pretendedC. failedD. frgt
22. A. birthdayB. achievementC. hlidayD. wedding
23. A. secretB. beautyC. picnicD. reunin
24. A. waitingB. cryingC. missingD. smiling
25. A. searching frB. talking tC. lking afterD. celebrating with
26. A. lcateB. changeC. bradcastD. list
27. A. huntersB. strangersC. ancestrsD. astrnauts
28. A. calmB. angryC. alertD. energetic
29. A. escapedB. apprachedC. ranD. jumped
30. A. regularlyB. legallyC. quicklyD. carelessly
31. A. cmfrtB. panicC. surpriseD. relief
32. A. accuseB. questinC. thankD. intrduce
33. A. safeB. alneC. hungryD. native
34. A. timeB. hnrC. rightD. need
35. A. selectedB. preparedC. admittedD. fixed
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了30年前，Nancy Willis跑完纽约马拉松后，8岁儿子Jack失踪，众人帮忙寻找，10分钟后一女子带Jack出现，未留名离去。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的整个家庭——她的三个孩子和她的丈夫——都同意在终点线附近会合，共同庆祝她的这一成就。A. agreed同意；B. pretended假装；C. failed失败；D. frgt忘记。根据后文“t meet up near the finish line”可知，家人都同意在终点线等她。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的整个家庭——她的三个孩子和她的丈夫——都同意在终点线附近会合，共同庆祝她的这一成就。A. birthday生日；B. achievement成就；C. hliday假期；D. wedding婚礼。根据前文“Abut 30 years ag, Nancy Willis ran the New Yrk City Marathn.(大约30年前，南希·威利斯参加了纽约市马拉松比赛)”可知，此处指庆祝参加马拉松的成就。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束后，威利斯来到了他们的团聚地点，迎接他的有每一位家人的拥抱。A. secret秘密；B. beauty美丽；C. picnic野餐；D. reunin团聚。根据前文“t meet up near the finish line”可知，指威利斯来到了家人们的团聚地点，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：但有一个人却不在场。A. waiting等待；B. crying哭泣；C. missing失踪的；D. smiling微笑。根据后文“Her 8-year-ld sn, Jack, was nwhere t be fund.(她8岁的儿子杰克却不知去向了)”可知，此处指杰克失踪了，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：随即，这家人便开始四处寻找杰克。A. searching fr寻找；B. talking t谈话；C. lking after照顾；D. celebrating with一起庆祝。根据前文“Her 8-year-ld sn, Jack, was nwhere t be fund.(她8岁的儿子杰克却不知去向了)”可知，杰克失踪了，这家人便开始四处寻找杰克。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们请求马拉松赛事组织者通过扩音器播报这一消息。A. lcate定位；B. change改变；C. bradcast广播；D. list列出。根据后文“the infrmatin ver the ludspeakers”可知，这里指通过扩音器播报孩子失踪的消息。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至人群中的一些素不相识的人也都在大声呼喊杰克的名字。A. hunters猎人；B. strangers陌生人；C. ancestrs祖先；D. astrnauts宇航员。根据后文“in the crwd”以及even表示程度的加深，说明甚至陌生人也开始寻找杰克。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周围所有人的善良之举帮助威利斯保持了冷静，而她的家人则将全部精力都投入到寻找杰克的工作中。A. calm平静的；B. angry生气的；C. alert警惕的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据前文“The kindness frm everyne arund helped Willis stay”以及后文“turned all their energy int finding Jack”了，所以此处指善良让威利斯保持了冷静（stay calm），其他选项不符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：十分钟后，一位女士走了过来，她的手里握着杰克的手。A. escaped逃走；B. apprached走近；C. ran奔跑；D. jumped跳跃。根据后文“with Jack’s hand in hers”可知，这里指女士拉着杰克的手走近。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：威利斯迅速地抓住了杰克，并紧紧地将他拥入怀中。A. regularly定期地；B. legally合法地；C. quickly快速地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据后文“grabbed Jack and hugged him tightly”可知，杰克回来了，威利斯迅速地抓住了杰克，并紧紧地将他拥入怀中，体现再次见到儿子的激动。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其余的家人松了一口气，围拢了过来，拥抱着那个小男孩。A. cmfrt安慰；B. panic恐慌；C. surprise惊喜；D. relief宽慰，松了口气。根据前文“with Jack’s hand in hers”可知杰克回来了，家人的情绪是如释重负，in relief为固定搭配，意为“松了口气，如释重负”。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们转身向那位女士表示感谢时，她却已经不见了踪影。A. accuse控告，指责；B. questin质疑；C. thank感谢；D. intrduce介绍。根据后文“She was nt lking fr any appreciatin.(她并不期望得到任何感激)”可知，他们想要向女士表达感谢。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她只是知道那个男孩是安全的。”威利斯说道。A. safe安全的；B. alne单独的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. native本地的。根据前文可知，女士把男孩交给家人就离开了，因为她知道男孩安全了，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果有一天有幸能见到她，我一定会从心底里向她表达感激之情，因为那可能是我人生中最艰难的日子，而她却帮我度过了难关。A. time时间；B. hnr荣幸，荣誉；C. right权利；D. need需要。根据后文“t meet her, I wuld express gratitude frm the bttm f my heart”可知，这里指有幸再次见到这位女士，她想要表达感谢。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果有一天有幸能见到她，我一定会从心底里向她表达感激之情，因为那可能是我人生中最艰难的日子，而她却帮我度过了难关。A. selected选择；B. prepared准备；C. admitted承认；D. fixed修理，解决。根据前文“it was prbably ne f the hardest days f my life”可知，女人帮助找到孩子，即帮助她解决了困境。故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Dream f Red Mansins is ne f China’s fur great classic nvels. It’s a lng stry that ____36____ (paint) a picture f life amng the nble in ancient China. The stry takes place in the fictinal but very representative Jia family, a pwerful and rich husehld, and als invlves several ther imprtant families ____37____ (cnnect) t them. The bk shws us their daily lives ____38____ great detail — lavish parties, beautiful gardens, exciting plays, and elegant petry ____39____ (gathering).
The bk has many characters, all very different. Jia Bayu is ____40____ (emtin) and strives against traditinal ideas. Lin Daiyu, ____41____ has a deep and cmplicated lve stry with Jia Bayu, is clever, sentimental, and very talented. Wang Xifeng is smart and capable, but als cruel. Each character is unique and very well-described.
It’s ____42____ (particular) imprtant t nte that this bk is a treasure bx f traditinal Chinese culture. It is rich in elements f ancient Chinese culture, such as traditinal petry. The peple in the stry ften write and recite pems ____43____ (express) their feelings r demnstrate their talents.
In ____44____ (cnclude), A Dream f Red Mansins is mre than just a family stry. It displays ______45______ decline and eventual fall f the feudal nble system.
【答案】36. paints 37. cnnected 38. in 39. gatherings 40. emtinal 41. wh 42. particularly 43. t express 44. cnclusin 45. the
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文简要介绍了中国古典名著《红楼梦》的内容，包括其背景设定、人物特性以及文化价值，指出《红楼梦》不仅讲述了一个家族的故事，还展现了封建贵族制度的衰败。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这是一个描绘了中国古代贵族生活的长篇故事。设空处使用动词作谓语，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为that指代stry，为第三人称单数，故谓语应用单数形式。故填paints。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：故事发生在一个虚构但具有代表性的贾家，一个有权有势的富裕家庭，还涉及其他几个与他们有关联的重要家庭。句中invlves为谓语动词，cnnect在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语families构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填cnnected。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：这本书非常详细地向我们展示了他们的日常生活——奢华的聚会，美丽的花园，精彩的戏剧，以及高雅的诗歌聚会。结合句意表示“以……细节”可知短语为in great detail。故填in。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：同上。此处作宾语，且gathering为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故应用复数形式。故填gatherings。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：贾宝玉感性，努力反抗传统观念。作表语，修饰人，应用形容词emtinal，表示“感性的”。故填emtinal。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：林黛玉聪明、多愁善感、才华横溢，她与贾宝玉有着深刻而复杂的爱情故事。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Lin Daiyu，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：特别值得注意的是，这本书是中国传统文化的宝库。修饰形容词imprtant，应用副词particularly，表示“特别地”。故填particularly。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：故事中的人们经常写诗和朗诵诗歌来表达他们的感情或展示他们的才能。句中write和recite为谓语动词，构成并列，设空处express在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处目的明确，应用不定式作目的状语。故填t express。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：总之，《红楼梦》不仅仅是一个家族的故事。结合句意表示“总之”可知短语为in cnclusin。故填cnclusin。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它显示了封建贵族制度的衰落和最终崩溃。此处特指“封建贵族制度的衰落和最终崩溃”，应用定冠词the。故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了环保远足(ec-friendly hike)活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动内容；
2．你的收获。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Ec-friendly Hike
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
An Ec-friendly Hike
Last Sunday, ur schl rganized an ec-friendly hike t the frest park.
The weather was perfect, and everyne was excited. We hiked thrugh beautiful trails, picking up litter alng the way. It was shcking t see hw much trash peple had left behind, but it felt gd t help clean up. Withut using ur phnes, we bnded mre, playing games and sharing stries.
This experience taught me the imprtance f prtecting ur envirnment and getting clse t nature. I hpe we will have mre activities like this in the future.
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On New Year’s Eve 2022, Heginbtham, 86, was spending the hliday by herself fr the first time. Her husband died in June.
Heginbtham was feeling blue. The silence was almst unbearable and made the rm feel clder than it was.
T cheer herself up, she decided t wrk n her hliday cards and send them t her friends and relatives. She carefully selected each card, thinking f the jy they wuld bring t them. That afternn, she drve t Bethesda’s pst ffice t drp ff the cards.
When Heginbtham was drpping ff her cards, a kind-hearted man called Zein saw her and thught she was t ld t handle s many cards. Zein apprached her with a warm smile.
“Ma’am, d yu need any help?” he asked gently. Heginbtham hesitated fr a mment, feeling a bit embarrassed, but she was grateful fr the ffer.
Zein helped her fill in the addresses, chatting abut hlidays. Heginbtham felt a sense f cnnectin, and she shwed great gratitude t Zein by sending a hliday card t him as well.
When Heginbtham returned t her car, thugh, it wuldn’t start because f the battery, a prblem she had encuntered befre. There were tw jumper cables (跨接线) in her car. She just needed t cnnect the psitive and negative terminals (正负极) f the batteries f tw cars. After the cnnectin was made, she kept the ther car’s engine running, and then started her car with a dead battery. But she was t ld t manage it herself. Her heart sank.
It was cld utside, and she realized that calling radside assistance wuld likely take a lng time, especially n a hliday. It was getting dark, and the thught f waiting alne in the cld made her scared. S she went back inside the pst ffice.
The pst ffice was nearly empty, with Zein and nly a few wrkers finishing up their shifts. Heginbtham felt a bit embarrassed, but she knew she had t try.
“Des anyne knw hw t jumpstart a car?” Heginbtham asked.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Withut hesitatin, Zein said right away, “I d. ”
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Heginbtham warmly invited Zein int the huse fr a drink.
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【参考范文】
Withut hesitatin, Zein said right away, “I d.” He quickly fllwed Heginbtham utside. Zein began t wrk n jumpstarting the car and tld Heginbtham nt t wrry. He prepared tw jumper cables and cnnected the psitive and negative terminals f the batteries f the tw cars. He kept his car’s engine running, and then tried t start the car. After a few tries, Zein finally started the car. Zein then suggested that he fllw her hme t make sure she wuldn’t face the same prblem again. Fr the next 30 minutes, he drve behind her, prviding a sense f security. They arrived at her hme safely, and Heginbtham felt a wave f relief and gratitude.
Heginbtham warmly invited Zein int the huse fr a drink. They had ckies and tea and engaged in a heartfelt cnversatin. Tw strangers wh really had knwn nthing abut each ther became pretty clse. Heginbtham shared that she wrried abut aging withut her husband and wndered what she wuld d next. Zein, in turn, shared stries f his wn life and hw his faith had guided him thrugh difficult times. Their cnversatin flwed easily, and they discvered many shared interests. They became gd friends and remain friends tday. Heginbtham realized that smetimes, a simple act f kindness culd change a persn’s day and even their life.