四川省自贡市2024-2025学年高二年级上学期期末考试英语试题 含解析

这是一份四川省自贡市2024-2025学年高二年级上学期期末考试英语试题 含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共150分，考试时间为120分钟。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，本试题卷由学生自己保留，只将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman suggest ding this summer?
A. Traveling t India.B. Ging t the beach.C. Attending a summer camp.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m nt sure I want t have anther beach hliday this summer. We d the same thing each year.
W: Yu’re right. Hw abut smething cmpletely different this year, like a tur arund suthern India? We’ve never been there befre.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a stre.B. At hme.C. At a restaurant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Is yur wife cming alng?
M: N, she went t a mall nearby. But she prmised t cme fr dinner in time.
W: OK, let’s rder first.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man mean?
A. The shirt might be tight.
B. He desn’t like the shirt.
C The receipt gt missing.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:Andy, I bught a shirt fr yu.
M: Thank yu. I hpe yu kept the receipt. I’ve put n sme weight.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d tmrrw?
A. G sightseeing.B. Lk after his daughter.C. Be n duty.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu want t g sightseeing tmrrw?
M:I’d like t. But I have t stay at hme t take care f my sick daughter because my wife is n duty.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the wman grwing sunflwers?
A. T eat the seeds.B. T enjy the flwers.C. T make sme mney.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Are yu grwing sunflwers fr the seeds? I lve eating them.
W: N. I just like lking at the big flwers. Yu can have all f the seeds when they are ready, if yu like.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the wman advise the man t d at first?
A. T ring his wife.B. T pick up his wife.C. T drive his wife t wrk.
7. What is the man’s car like?
A. It runs slwly.B. It needs repairs.C. It wrks well.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey Gina! Is it snwing utside?
W: Yes, it is, Carl. The snw is ankle-deep.
M: Oh Gd! My wife is waiting fr me t pick her up.
W: Is she? Then yu must at first call her.
M: I have t yes! It will take time t get there.
W: Okay, and is yur car in gd cnditin?
M: Yeah, it was serviced just yesterday.
听下面一段较长对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are they talking abut?
A. A famus actr.B. A new mvie.C. An adventure stry.
9. What des the wman like best?
A. The visual effects.B. The excellent plt.C. The main actrs.
10. Why des the man finally decide t see the mvie?
A. The stry is adventurus.
B. The wman recmmends it.
C. He is a fan f Tm Jhnsn.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, have yu watched the new mvie The Lst Treasure?
M: N, I haven’t. Is it any gd?
W: Oh, yu have t watch it! It’s an adventure-based film with incredible visual effects. What attracts me mst is its fantastic plt. The stryline is interesting!
M: Well, What’s it abut?
W: It fllws a grup f treasure hunters wh went n a dangerus jurney t find alng-lst treasure hidden in a remte island. Alng the way, they encunter thrilling and unexpected adventures.
M: Wh are the main actrs?
W: Well, the lead rle is played by Tm Jhnsn. He des a phenmenal jb in this mvie. The supprting cast is als impressive, with talented actrs like Emily Stne and Michael Wilsn.
M: Ww! I’m a fan f Tm Jhnsn’s wrk. He always delivers great perfrmances. I’ll definitely check ut this mvie.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When did David cme back last night?
A. At 6:00 pm.B. At 7:00 pm.C. At 8:30 pm.
12. Why did David g ut last night?
A. T watch a mvie.B. T read in a library.C. T have sme discussins.
13. What des David advise the wman t d?
A. Apply fr a jb in the club.
B. Cntact Lucy fr mre infrmatin.
C. Lear n mre abut the neighbrhd.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: David, I called yur place last night. But yu didn't answer the phne. Were yu ut?
M: Yes. I went ut at six 'clck and didn't return until half past eight.
W: Did yu g t a mvie?
M: N. I'm a member f the Gergetwn Bk Club nw, We meet every Thursday f the mnth at 7:00 pm.
W: S where d yu usually meet?
M: At the Gergetwn Neighbrhd Library branch f DC Public Library.
W: What d yu usually d?
M: We primarily discuss recent literary fictin titles and the ccasinal nnfictin titles. Yu lve reading, dn't yu?
W: Yes, I d. And I really want t learn mre abut the club. Can yu tell me mre abut it?
M: Well, why nt call Lucy at 202-727-0232? She wrks fr the starter f the club and can give yu detailed infrmatin.
W: Gd idea. David
听下面一段较长对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers.B. Bss and secretary.C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. What is prbably the man?
A. A writer.B. A vide-prducer.C. A phtgrapher.
16. What is the mst imprtant thing in jurnalism accrding t the wman?
A. Sharing recent events.
B. Presenting hnest pinins.
C. Bringing the glbal cmmunity tgether.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, I’m Helen. I’m retiring sn, s I’m ging arund the ffice t speak t all the recently-hired staff members like yu.
M: It’s an hnr, Ms Schmitt. I’ve been s inspired by the many famus phts yu’ve taken thrughut yur career.
W: I’m glad t hear that. Are yu als a phtgrapher?
M: N. Our bss hired me and my team as vide creatrs. But I lve phtgraphy t.
W: Back in the day, I was a phtgrapher because that was the best way t share infrmatin. But nwadays, I admire the mdern jurnalists wh use vides.
M: That’s interesting. Sharing phts, written articles and interviews have changed ur wrld. But nw, I’m wndering what yu think is the mst critical part f jurnalism.
W: I’ve learned that it’s nt just abut being hnest and sharing recent events, althugh that’s crucial. The mst essential factr is bringing the wrld clser tgether. Glbally, we must celebrate victries and supprt thers during difficult times.
听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What can be seen frm space?
A. The smke in the Arctic.
B. The wildfires in Scandinavia.
C. The melting ice in Greenland.
18. Where are 400 fires ut f cntrl?
A. In Greenland.B. In Alaska.C. In Siberia.
19. What caused the wildfires in the Arctic?
A. Strng winds.B. Mre lightning strikes.C. High temperatures.
20. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The Arctic fires.B. The habitat lss.C. The death f animals.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hundreds f huge wildfires have brken ut all acrss the Arctic Circle. Areas in the Arctic are warming twice as fast as anywhere else n the planet. There are s many fires and they are s big that the smke frm them can be seen frm space. Meterlgists reprt that the Arctic is having its httest June ever and is suffering its wrst wildfire seasn n recrd. There are huge blazes cvering large areas f Greenland, Siberia, Scandinavia and Alaska. In Alaska, there are as many as 400 fires burning ut f cntrl. In Greenland, melting n the vast Greenland ice sheet has started a mnth earlier than usual. The Wrld Meterlgical Organizatin has said the Arctic fires are “unprecedented”.
Scientists say the fires and suffcating smke culd have an effect n glbal warming. Meterlgist Mark Parringtn explained what caused the wildfires. He said,” Temperatures in the Arctic have been increasing at a much faster rate than the glbal average, and warmer cnditins encurage fires t grw and persist nce they have been started.” Dry grund, mre lightning strikes and strng winds have caused the fires t spread very quickly. A lt f ice has melted and the flames have set fire t methane — filled earth belw the ice. This is releasing huge amunts f carbn dixide int the atmsphere. The fires have als caused serius habitat lss and have killed uncuntable numbers f animals.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
NYC Rental Cars
Taking a trip t New Yrk City? Yu’re in fr an experience unlike any ther! New Yrk City takes up 305 square miles n the nrtheastern mst side f the United States and is the largest and mst ppulated city in the natin. Bttm line? Yu’re almst guaranteed an incredible travel experience.
The climate in New Yrk City can be enjyable r severe, depending n what time f year yu plan n visiting. The temperatures rise t a pleasant warmth in the summer, but becme quite ht in July. The winters are freezing and windy, s prepare yurself fr the biting cld if yu’re planning a trip between December and March.
There are tw majr airprts that yu can chse t fly int, and we’ve set up shps in each with plenty f rental cars fr the chsing. Whether yu chse t rent a car in New Yrk City at JFK Internatinal Airprt site r ur rental car lcatin at Laguardia Airprt, yu can just get n the free shuttle (摆渡车) frm either airprt that brings yu right t ur drs.
If yu’re arriving in the city by a different rute, dn’t wrry: we have multiple lcatins acrss NYC fr yur cnvenience.
21. When shuld yu g t New Yrk if yu want t visit it in pleasant weather?
A. In July.B. In April.C. In January.D. In February.
22. What is an advantage f NYC Rental Cars?
A. It ffers a discunt fr air passengers.
B. It has free shuttle service frm train statins.
C. It prvides envirnmentally friendly vehicles.
D. It is easily accessible at JFK Internatinal Airprt.
23. When can yu rent a car at Gtham Garage in Jersey City?
A. Sunday 7:30 AM.B. Mnday 7:30 PM.
C. Saturday 6:00 PM.D. Thursday 4:00 PM.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是关于纽约租车服务的介绍，提供了纽约的气候信息、机场租车服务以及不同租车点的营业时间和联系方式。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The temperatures rise t a pleasant warmth in the summer, but becme quite ht in July. The winters are freezing and windy, s prepare yurself fr the biting cld if yu’re planning a trip between December and March. (夏季气温会上升到宜人的温暖，但在7月会变得相当炎热。冬季寒冷且多风，因此如果您计划在12月至次年3月之间出行，要做好面对刺骨寒冷的准备。)”可知，想在气候宜人的时候访问纽约，应该选择春季或秋季，所以四月份符合。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“There are tw majr airprts that yu can chse t fly int, and we’ve set up shps in each with plenty f rental cars fr the chsing. Whether yu chse t rent a car in New Yrk City at JFK Internatinal Airprt site r ur rental car lcatin at Laguardia Airprt, yu can just get n the free shuttle (摆渡车) frm either airprt that brings yu right t ur drs. (纽约有两个主要机场可供选择，我们在每个机场都设有租车点，并提供大量可供选择的租车服务。无论您选择在纽约的JFK国际机场还是拉瓜迪亚机场的租车点租车，您都可以乘坐机场提供的免费摆渡车，它会直接将您送到我们的租车点门口。)”可知，NYC Rental Cars在纽约的两个主要机场（JFK国际机场和拉瓜迪亚机场）都设有租车点，并提供免费的摆渡车服务，方便乘客直接到达租车点。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中关于Jersey City Gtham Garage的营业时间信息，“Sun & Sat 8:00 AM—4:00 PM; Mn—Fri 7:30 AM—6:00 PM (周日和周六：上午8:00至下午4:00；周一至周五：上午7:30至下午6:00。)”可知，周四下午4:00是可以租车的。故选D。
B
An adventure-lving pet cat called Rayne Beau returned hme t his wners in Califrnia after getting lst in Yellwstne Natinal Park tw mnths ag.
His wners, Penny and Susanne Anguian, tk Rayne Beau t Yellwstne in June fr the cat’s first trip t the frest. Hwever, the hliday ended badly after Rayne Beau was shcked and ran int nearby trees. Thugh the Anguians searched fr fur days, they were unable t find their lst pet, finally returning hme t Salinas with heavy hearts. Despite heading hme, Ms. Anguian said she never lst hpe she wuld find him and tk a duble rainbw she saw n the drive hme as “a sign” that he wuld be OK.
In August, the Anguians received a surprise phne call frm Rayne Beau’s micrchip cmpany t tell them their pet was safe and well at the Sciety fr the Preventin f Cruelty t Animals (SPCA) in Rseville, Califrnia. The animal shelter was nearly 1,448 km frm Yellwstne, and just 322 km away frm their hme. A wman wh first saw Rayne Beau wandering the streets f the nrthern Califrnia city fed him until she managed t catch him n 3 August, taking him t the lcal SPCA.
When Susanne picked him up the fllwing day she said: “I believe truly that he made that jurney mstly n his wn. His paws were really beat up, and he lst 40% f his bdy weight because f inadequate nutritin. He was nt cared fr.” It remains a mystery hw Rayne Beau gt t Rseville, and his wners are hping the public may be able t fill in the blanks.
Rayne Beau has nw been fitted with a GPS glbal tracker in case f further misadventure. His wners say they will practise “camping in their driveway t get him used t it,” befre hitting the rad again.
24. Hw did Rayne Beau’s wners feel when heading hme?
A. Psitive.B. Desperate.C. Settled.D. Tuched.
25. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Rayne Beau’s way back n its wn.
B. The sighting f Rayne Beau at SPCA.
C. The unexpected discvery f Rayne Beau.
D. The finding f Rayne Beau in Yellwstne.
26. What des the underlined wrds “fill in the blanks” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Give infrmatin.B. Cnduct a survey.
C. Shulder respnsibility.D. Launch a tracking device t it.
27. What is dne t prevent Rayne Beau frm missing again?
A. Building up its curage.B. Fixing a tracking device t it.
C. Familiarizing it with camping.D. Remving its painful memries.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了宠物猫Rayne Beau如何在失踪两个月后又回到主人身边的。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Despite heading hme, Ms. Anguian said she never lst hpe she wuld find him and tk a duble rainbw she saw n the drive hme as “a sign” that he wuld be OK. (尽管要回家，但Anguian说，她从未失去找到他的希望，她在开车回家的路上看到了一道双彩虹，认为这是他会没事的“信号”)”可知，Rayne Beau的主人回家时看到双彩虹，会认为他没事，由此可推知，Rayne Beau的主人感觉很乐观。故选A项。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“In August, the Anguians received a surprise phne call frm Rayne Beau’s micrchip cmpany t tell them their pet was safe and well at the Sciety fr the Preventin f Cruelty t Animals (SPCA) in Rseville, Califrnia. The animal shelter was nearly 1,448 km frm Yellwstne, and just 322 km away frm their hme. A wman wh first saw Rayne Beau wandering the streets f the nrthern Califrnia city fed him until she managed t catch him n 3 August, taking him t the lcal SPCA.(今年8月，Anguian一家意外地接到了来自Rayne Beau的微芯片公司打来的电话，告诉他们，他们的宠物在加州罗斯维尔的防止虐待动物协会（SPCA）安然无恙。动物收容所距离黄石公园近1448公里，距离它们的家只有322公里。一名妇女第一次看到Rayne Beau在加州北部城市的街道上游荡，她给它喂食，直到8月3日她设法抓住了它，并把它送到了当地的爱护动物协会)”可知，该段主要讲的是Rayne Beau是如何令人出乎意料地被找到的。故选C项。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分上文“It remains a mystery hw Rayne Beau gt t Rseville, and his wners are hping the public (Rayne Beau是如何来到罗斯维尔的仍然是个谜，他的主人希望公众……)”可知，因为Rayne Beau是如何来到罗斯维尔的仍然是个谜，所以他的主人会希望人们能提供相关的信息。由此推测，划线短语fill in the blanks指的是提供信息。故选A项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Rayne Beau has nw been fitted with a GPS glbal tracker in case f further misadventure.(Rayne Beau现在已经安装了GPS全球追踪器，以防发生更多的不幸)”可知，为防止Rayne Beau再次失踪，给它装了个追踪装置。故选B项。
C
It was a truth knwn t Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell back in 1968, but nw scientists have caught up with them: there really are nt nthing like the real thing. A study in the Netherlands has revealed that real wrks f art in a museum stimulate the brain in a way that is 10 times strnger than lking at a pster.
The independent study used eye-tracking technlgy and MRI scans t recrd the brain activity f vlunteers lking at genuine artwrks and their reprductins. Scientists fund the vlunteers had a respnse that was 10 times strnger when lking at the frmer.
The vlunteers, aged between 21 and 65, were attached t a brain scanner and eye-tracking equipment and asked t lk at five paintings in the museum, plus psters f them in the museum shp. “If yu want t knw what peple think, it is better t measure it than t ask them,” the lead researcher f the study said. “The results were extrardinary.”
The real artwrks arused a strng psitive respnse in the precuneus, part f the brain invlved with cnsciusness, self-reflectin and persnal memries, researchers said. Gerrit van Hnthrst’s The Vilin Player gave a psitive stimulus f 0.41 ut f 1 in real life, fr instance, but just 0.05 in pster frm.
The research als analysed Girl with a Pearl Earring. The ppular wrk attracted mst verall attentin and drew the eye in what researchers described as a “sustained attentin lp” — a triangle between the girl’s highlighted eye, muth and pearl earring.
Erik Scherder, a prfessr in neurpsychlgy (神经心理学) invited t cmment n the results, said the study underlined the imprtance f culture. “It shws what it des fr yur brain when yu see a real artwrk,” he said. “This is a rich envirnment that really makes a difference, particularly fr children in the grwth perid.”
28. What did vlunteers d during the study?
A. Making creatins.B. Observing paintings.
C. Operating devices.D. Identifying riginals.
29. Why d real artwrks lead t a strnger stimulatin?
A. They are rich in details.
B. They reflect cultural significance.
C. They pssess higher market value.
D. They engage mre deeply with the brain.
30. What can we infer frm Erik Scherder’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Children shuld be expsed t cultural differences.
B. Artwrks and psters frm a diverse cultural setting.
C. The value f artwrks cannt be ignred in educatin.
D. Psters are equally effective in helping brain develpment.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Reprductins Harm Innvatins.
B. Genuine Artwrks Heal Mental Diseases.
C. New Technlgy Assists Brain Activity Analysis.
D. Real Art Stimulates Brain Much Mre than Reprints.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了真正的艺术作品相比于赝品而言，更容易刺激大脑，尤其对儿童期的成长更为重要。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第三段中“The vlunteers, aged between 21 and 65, were attached t a brain scanner and eye-tracking equipment and asked t lk at five paintings in the museum, plus psters f them in the museum shp. (这些志愿者年龄在21岁到65岁之间，他们被连接到脑部扫描仪和眼动追踪设备，并被要求在博物馆里观看五幅画作，以及在博物馆商店里观看这些画作的海报)”可知，志愿者在研究过程中主要是观察博物馆中的五幅画作以及博物馆商店中的这些画作的海报，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第四段中“The real artwrks arused a strng psitive respnse in the precuneus, part f the brain invlved with cnsciusness, self-reflectin and persnal memries, researchers said. (研究人员表示，真正的艺术品在涉及意识、自我反思和个人记忆的大脑区域楔前叶中引发了强烈的积极反应)”可知，真正的艺术品能够更深入地与大脑互动，从而产生更强的刺激，故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中最后一段中Erik Scherder所说的“This is a rich envirnment that really makes a difference, particularly fr children in the grwth perid. (这是一个丰富的环境，确实会产生影响，尤其是对处于成长期的儿童来说)”可知，Erik Scherder强调了真正的艺术品在儿童成长期教育中的重要性，说明艺术品在教育中的价值不容忽视，故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A study in the Netherlands has revealed that real wrks f art in a museum stimulate the brain in a way that is 10 times strnger than lking at a pster. (荷兰的一项研究揭示，博物馆中的真实艺术品对大脑的刺激强度是观看海报的10倍)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究，该研究发现真正的艺术品比复制品更能刺激大脑，尤其是对儿童的成长有重要意义。因此，D项“真正的艺术比复制品更能刺激大脑”作为标题最为合适，既涵盖了文章的核心内容，又具有吸引力。故选D。
D
It is a classic prblem fr jb seekers and anyne: If yu brag (吹嘘) abut yur accmplishments, yu seem mre cmpetent—but less likable. The slutin? Add a bit f playfulness when discussing yur talents.
A team f researchers have fund that “humrbragging”—referring t yur accmplishments thrugh a veil f humr—allws peple t play up their skills withut being described as vain. And that makes them mre likely t get hired r get their pinins accepted. “The self-enhancing humr helps them be seen as cnfident withut sacrificing likability,” says Jieun Pai, an assistant prfessr at Imperial Cllege Lndn wh led the research.
The researchers used a series f studies t test the impact f what they called humrbragging. In ne instance, they sent ut tw resumes t 345 cmpanies—but ne resume added a dash f self-prmtinal humr instead f being purely serius: “The mre cffee yu can prvide, the mre utput I will prduce.” The resume with the jke gt an email r a callback by 156 cmpanies, versus 125 fr the ther.
In anther case, the researchers fund that study participants were mre likely t hire chefs wh are humrus when selling themselves. One chef described making a sccer-themed cake fr a by’s fifth-birthday party and mentined that he gt the biggest tip he had ever seen. A baker wh was the hiring favrite tld the same stry, but ended up by saying, “I am just glad that I nly had t make the sccer ball, nt actually kick ne.”
“Peple need t be cautius, thugh, when using humr t sell themselves,” Pai says. Self-deprecating (自嘲式的) humr withut any bragging at all, r humr intended t belittle thers in any frm, desn’t have the same psitive impact that humrus bragging des, accrding t the research. “We smetimes use self-deprecating humr, but that may lead t the ppsite result that was intended,” she says. “It desn’t help yu be seen as mre cmpetent.”
32. What d we knw abut humrbragging?
A. It lwers likability.B. It is favred by emplyers.
C. It is a must fr jb seekers.D. It makes ne appear vercnfident.
33. Which aspect f humrbragging des the research team fcus n?
A. Varius frms.B. Psychlgical causes.
C. Beneficial effects.D. Practical applicatins.
34. What can we say abut the tw chefs frm paragraph 4?
A. They expect the same salary.
B. They differ in wrking experience.
C. They specialize in different types f cakes.
D. They adpt distinct ways f self-intrductin.
35. Which example agrees with Pai’s advice n humrbragging?
A. I’m a challenge addict—bring n the tugh stuff!
B. I’m an ffice clwn, wh always makes everyne laugh.
C. I’m the master f the “almst gt it”—clse enugh is gd enugh.
D. I may nt be the smartest persn, but I’m surely smarter than the next guy!
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章探讨了“幽默吹嘘”在求职和人际交往中的作用，通过幽默的方式展示自己的成就，既能提升自信又不会让人反感，从而增加被雇佣或被接受的机会。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A team f researchers have fund that “humrbragging”—referring t yur accmplishments thrugh a veil f humr—allws peple t play up their skills withut being described as vain. And that makes them mre likely t get hired r get their pinins accepted. (一个研究团队发现，“幽默吹嘘”——通过幽默的外衣提及自己的成就——能让人们在不被描述为自负的情况下突出自己的技能，而这使他们更有可能被雇佣或让自己的观点被接受。)”可知，“humrbragging”是受到雇主青睐的一种自我展示方式。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The researchers used a series f studies t test the impact f what they called humrbragging. In ne instance, they sent ut tw resumes t 345 cmpanies—but ne resume added a dash f self-prmtinal humr instead f being purely serius: “The mre cffee yu can prvide, the mre utput I will prduce.” The resume with the jke gt an email r a callback by 156 cmpanies, versus 125 fr the ther. (研究人员通过一系列研究来测试他们所称的“幽默吹嘘”的影响。在一个例子中，他们向345家公司发送了两份简历，但其中一份简历加入了一点自我推销的幽默，而不是完全严肃：“你能提供的咖啡越多，我就能产出越多。”带有玩笑的简历收到了来自156家公司的邮件或回电，而另一份简历则只有125家。)”可知，研究团队关注的是“humrbragging”的有益效果。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“A baker wh was the hiring favrite tld the same stry, but ended up by saying, “I am just glad that I nly had t make the sccer ball, nt actually kick ne.” (一位被优先考虑录用的面包师讲述了同样的故事，但最后说：“我只是很高兴我只需要制作一个足球蛋糕，而不是真的去踢一个足球。”)”可知，他们采用了不同的自我介绍方式。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Peple need t be cautius, thugh, when using humr t sell themselves,” Pai says. Self-deprecating (自嘲式的) humr withut any bragging at all, r humr intended t belittle thers in any frm, desn’t have the same psitive impact that humrus bragging des, accrding t the research. (“然而，人们在用幽默推销自己的时候需要谨慎。”Pai说。研究显示，完全没有吹嘘的自嘲式幽默，或者任何形式旨在贬低他人的幽默，并不具备幽默吹嘘所具有的那种积极影响。)”可知，Pai建议不要贬低自己或者贬低他人，否则会适得其反，选项A中的“I’m a challenge addict—bring n the tugh stuff!”(我是挑战迷——越难的事情越好！) 是一种自信且幽默的表达方式，符合Pai的建议。其他选项要么带有自嘲性质，要么可能被理解为贬低他人。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it cmes t being fit and healthy, mst f us knw by nw that 10,000 steps is recmmended everywhere as a target t achieve. ___36___ The 10,000 steps a day target seems t have cme abut frm a trade name pedmeter (计步器) sld in 1965 by Yamasa Clck in Japan. The device was called “Manp-kei”, which translates t “10,000 steps meter”. This was a marketing tl fr the device and has seemed t have stuck acrss the wrld as the daily step target. ___37___
But while sme research has shwn health benefits at 10,000 steps, recent research frm Harvard Medical Schl has shwn that, n average, apprximately 4,400 steps a day is enugh t significantly lwer the risk f death in wmen. This was when cmpared t nly walking arund 2,700 steps daily. The mre steps peple walked, the lwer their risk f dying was, befre leveling ff at arund 7,500 steps a day. ___38___ Althugh it’s uncertain whether similar results wuld be seen in men, it’s ne example f hw mving a little bit mre daily can imprve health and lwer risk f death.
___39___ One easy way t d that is t increase yur current step cunt by abut 2,000 steps a day. Other easy ways t mve mre daily include walking t wrk if pssible, r taking part f an nline exercise prgram if yu’re wrking frm hme. ___40___ And given that even small amunts f physical activity psitively impact yur health, taking regular breaks t mve arund if yu’re wrking at a desk all day will help t easily get mre physical activity.
A. N additinal benefits were seen with mre steps.
B. Is walking 10,000 steps every day really necessary?
C. But d yu knw where this number actually came frm?
D. There are several ways t increase steps r simply mve mre.
E. It’s even included in daily activity targets by ppular smart watches.
F. The ways t imprve ur health lie in many aspects such as exercising mre.
G. Meeting with friends fr a walk rather than in a cafe r pub can als be useful.
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了每天一万步这一流行目标的来源，指出有研究表明对女性而言约4400步就能显著降低死亡风险，7500步后无更多额外益处，并分享了增加步数和日常活动量的多种方法。
【36题详解】
前文“When it cmes t being fit and healthy, mst f us knw by nw that 10,000 steps is recmmended everywhere as a target t achieve. (说到健美和健康，我们大多数人现在都知道，一万步是到处推荐的目标)”提到走一万步维持健康的目标，后文“The 10,000 steps a day target seems t have cme abut frm a trade name pedmeter (计步器) sld in 1965 by Yamasa Clck in Japan. (每天走一万步的目标似乎源自1965年日本Yamasa钟表公司推出的一款计步器的商品名)”说明这一目标的来源，因此C项“But d yu knw where this number actually came frm? (但是你知道这个数字实际上来自哪里吗)”符合语境，提出数字来源的问题，和前文构成转折，引出后文的回答，其中的this number指代前文提到的10,000。故选C。
【37题详解】
前文“This was a marketing tl fr the device and has seemed t have stuck acrss the wrld as the daily step target. (这是该设备的一种营销工具，似乎已经成为全球各地的日常步数目标)”提到走一万步作为日常步数目标流行起来，因此E项“It’s even included in daily activity targets by ppular smart watches. (它甚至被流行的智能手表纳入日常活动目标)”符合语境，进一步说明了这个目标的流行情况，承接前文。故选E。
【38题详解】
前文“The mre steps peple walked, the lwer their risk f dying was, befre leveling ff at arund 7,500 steps a day. (人们走的步数越多，死亡的风险就越低，之后会稳定在每天7500步左右)”指出每天约7500步时风险降低趋势趋于平稳，因此A项“N additinal benefits were seen with mre steps. (再多走步数也没有看到额外的好处)”符合语境，说明更多的步数不会增益，承接前文。故选A。
【39题详解】
后文“One easy way t d that is t increase yur current step cunt by abut 2,000 steps a day. Other easy ways t mve mre daily include walking t wrk if pssible, r taking part f an nline exercise prgram if yu’re wrking frm hme. (一个简单的方法就是每天增加2000步的步数。其他简单的每天多运动的方法包括走路去上班，如果可能的话，或者如果你在家工作，参加一个在线锻炼项目)”介绍各种增加日常活动量的具体方法，因此D项“There are several ways t increase steps r simply mve mre. (有几种增加步数或更多活动的方法)”符合语境，总的指出增加步数有方法可循，统领后文，适合作为段首句。故选D。
【40题详解】
“One easy way t d that is t increase yur current step cunt by abut 2,000 steps a day. Other easy ways t mve mre daily include walking t wrk if pssible, r taking part f an nline exercise prgram if yu’re wrking frm hme. (一个简单的方法就是每天增加2000步的步数。其他简单的每天多运动的方法包括走路去上班，如果可能的话，或者如果你在家工作，参加一个在线锻炼项目)”介绍各种增加日常活动量的具体方法，因此G项“Meeting with friends fr a walk rather than in a cafe r pub can als be useful. (和朋友见面去散步而不是在咖啡馆或酒吧也会很有用)”符合语境，继续说明增加活动量的途径，和前文是并列关系。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2013, Kahn-Sclar’s sister, Susan Kahn, was diagnsed with pancreatic (胰腺的) cancer. Abut a year later, she was ____41____ t a hspital in Brnxville, New Yrk. Kahn had been hping t attend the high schl ____42____ ceremny fr her daughter, Ferree. But it quickly became clear that Kahn’s cnditin was getting wrse.
“We realized that my sister was prbably nt ging t ____43____ t Ferree’s graduatin,” Kahn-Sclar remembered. S the hspital staff and a few friends ____44____ came up with a plan: They wuld ____45____ the ceremny, right there in the hspital.
“At first, I thught I culd nt ____46____ t stand there and watch this happen in frnt f me,” Kahn-Sclar said. “But I realized that the hspital staff was giving us the greatest ____47____ ever.”
A week befre the high schl ceremny, dzens f peple ____48____ in Kahn’s hspital rm. Alng with members f her family, Ferree’s principal, teachers and ther students als attended. Ferree ____49____ her cap and gwn and was presented with her diplma. “They then mved t a rm next dr, where the staff had _____50_____ ut snacks and drinks fr a receptin. Just as it wuld be fr the _____51_____ graduatin,” Kahn-Sclar recalled.
Kahn died a few days later. “ But she was able t _____52_____ her jy f watching her daughter graduate and ging n t her _____53_____ cllege,” Kahn-Sclar said.
Lking back, Kahn-Sclar is still struck by the _____54_____ f the wrkers wh cared fr her sister. She hpes that sharing this stry will inspire ther healthcare prviders t g that _____55_____ mile.
41. A. carriedB. reprtedC. admittedD. expsed
42. A. graduatinB. peningC. awardD. art
43. A. be adaptedB. have accessC. give prirityD. make it
44. A. anxiuslyB. secretlyC. merrilyD. accidentally
45. A. designB. recrdC. describeD. recreate
46. A. stpB. decideC. bearD. pretend
47. A. giftB. sympathyC. freedmD. reslutin
48. A. gatheredB. restedC. waitedD. reunited
49. A. pickedB. wreC. threwD. illustrated
50. A. sweptB. sldC. leftD. set
51. A. remarkableB. typicalC. bviusD. simple
52. A. witnessB. experienceC. cnfirmD. share
53. A. familiarB. reliableC. idealD. cnvenient
54. A. thughtfulnessB. rganizatinC. techniqueD. cperatin
55. A. tughB. remteC. regularD. extra
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kahn-Sclar的妹妹Susan Kahn被诊断出患有胰腺癌，在病情恶化无法参加女儿高中毕业典礼的情况下，医院工作人员和朋友们在医院为Susan的女儿举办了一场特殊的毕业典礼，让她能够见证女儿的毕业时刻，感受到喜悦。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，她被纽约布朗克斯维尔的一家医院收治。A. carried携带；B. reprted报道；C. admitted收治，接纳；D. expsed暴露。根据前文“In 2013, Kahn-Sclar’s sister, Susan Kahn, was diagnsed with pancreatic (胰腺的) cancer.”可知，Susan Kahn被诊断出患有胰腺癌，所以大约一年后，她被医院收治。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kahn一直希望能参加她女儿Ferree的高中毕业典礼。A. graduatin毕业；B. pening开幕；C. award奖项；D. art艺术。根据后文的“Ferree’s graduatin”可知，此处指高中毕业典礼。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们意识到我姐姐可能无法参加Ferree的毕业典礼了，”Kahn-Sclar回忆道。A. be adapted适应；B. have access进入；C. give pririty优先；D. make it成功做到，及时赶上。根据后文“Kahn’s cnditin was getting wrse”可知，Susan Kahn的病情恶化，所以可能无法参加Ferree的毕业典礼了。make it在此处意为“成功做到，及时赶上”。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是，医院工作人员和几位朋友悄悄地想出了一个计划：他们将在医院里重新举办一场毕业典礼。A. anxiusly焦虑地；B. secretly秘密地；C. merrily愉快地；D. accidentally意外地。根据后文“came up with a plan”可知，医院工作人员和几位朋友悄悄地为Susan Kahn想出了一个计划，即在医院里为她举办一场毕业典礼。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. design设计；B. recrd记录；C. describe描述；D. recreate重新创造，再现。根据后文“the ceremny, right there in the hspital”可知，此处指在医院里重新为Susan Kahn举办一场毕业典礼。recreate在此处意为“重新创造，再现”。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“起初，我以为自己无法忍受站在那里看着这一切在我眼前发生，”Kahn-Sclar说。A. stp停止；B. decide决定；C. bear忍受；D. pretend假装。根据后文“stand there and watch this happen in frnt f me”可知，起初Kahn-Sclar以为自己无法忍受看着姐姐无法参加毕业典礼这件事发生。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但我意识到，医院工作人员给了我们有史以来最伟大的礼物。”A. gift礼物；B. sympathy同情；C. freedm自由；D. reslutin决心。根据前文“S the hspital staff and a few friends ____4____ came up with a plan: They wuld ____5____ the ceremny, right there in the hspital.”以及“the hspital staff was giving us”可知，Susan Kahn的病情恶化，可能无法参加Ferree的毕业典礼了，而医院工作人员为Susan Kahn在医院里重新举办了一场毕业典礼，所以这是有史以来最伟大的礼物。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高中毕业典礼前一周，几十个人聚集在Kahn的医院病房里。A. gathered聚集；B. rested休息；C. waited等待；D. reunited重聚。根据前文“dzens f peple”以及后文“in Kahn’s hspital rm”可知，在Susan Kahn的病房里聚集了几十个人。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ferree戴上了帽子和长袍，被授予了毕业证书。A. picked挑选；B. wre穿，戴；C. threw扔；D. illustrated说明。根据后文“her cap and gwn”可知，Ferree戴上了帽子和长袍。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他们搬到了隔壁房间，那里的工作人员已经为招待会摆好了小吃和饮料。A. swept打扫；B. sld出售；C. left离开；D. set设置，摆放。根据后文“ut snacks and drinks fr a receptin”可知，工作人员已经为招待会摆好了小吃和饮料。set ut意为“设置，摆放”。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“就像一场典型的（平常的）毕业典礼一样，”Kahn-Sclar回忆道。A. remarkable非凡的；B. typical典型的，平常的；C. bvius明显的；D. simple简单的。根据前文“Ferree ____9____ her cap and gwn and was presented with her diplma. “They then mved t a rm next dr, where the staff had ____10____ ut snacks and drinks fr a receptin.”可知，这次毕业典礼虽然是在医院里举行的，但是一切流程都和典型的毕业典礼一样。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但她能够体验到看着女儿毕业并进入她理想大学的喜悦，”Kahn-Sclar说。A. witness见证；B. experience体验；C. cnfirm确认；D. share分享。根据后文“her jy f watching her daughter graduate”可知，Susan Kahn虽然无法亲自参加女儿的毕业典礼，但是能够在医院里体验到看着女儿毕业的喜悦。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. familiar熟悉的；B. reliable可靠的；C. ideal理想的；D. cnvenient方便的。根据前文“ging n t her”以及后文“cllege”可知，此处指Ferree进入了她理想中的大学。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，Kahn-Sclar仍然对那些照顾她姐姐的工作人员的体贴感到惊讶。A. thughtfulness体贴，考虑周到；B. rganizatin组织；C. technique技巧；D. cperatin合作。根据后文“f the wrkers wh cared fr her sister”可知，Kahn-Sclar对那些照顾她姐姐的体贴的工作人员感到惊讶。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她希望分享这个故事能够激励其他医疗服务提供者做出额外的努力。A. tugh艰难的；B. remte遥远的；C. regular定期的；D. extra额外的。根据前文“Kahn-Sclar is still struck by the ____14____ f the wrkers wh cared fr her sister.”可知，工作人员为Susan Kahn在医院里重新举办了一场毕业典礼以及那些照顾她姐姐的工作人员为此付出，这是额外的努力，所以Kahn-Sclar希望分享这个故事能够激励其他医疗服务提供者也能做出额外的努力。g the extra mile意为“做出额外的努力”符合语境。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The clsing ceremny f “Chinese Culture Meets Students in Sri Lanka” and the award ceremny f the “China Thrugh My Eyes” event were ____56____(successful) held in Clmb, the capital f Sri Lanka n Nv 7. Frty-eight Sri Lankan primary and secndary schl students were awarded prizes ___57___ essay writing, calligraphy, paper cutting and painting cmpetitins. The series f activities began in May at 11 Sri Lankan primary and secndary schls, ____58____(display) traditinal Chinese culture.
The friendship between Sri Lanka ____59____ China is lng-standing and the event prvided ____60____ (pprtunity) fr Sri Lankan students t understand China and Chinese culture, which is ____61____(benefit) t prmting cultural exchange and mutual understanding between the tw cuntries. Ji Lili, advisr f the Chinese embassy (大使馆) in Sri Lanka, says the friendship between the tw cuntries ___62___ (grw) strnger in recent years thrugh expanding and deepening exchanges and cperatin in varius fields. “I hpe all the students ___63___ participated in the cultural events will cntinue t study hard and make cntributins t the friendly exchanges between ur tw natins,” says Ji.
“China is ne f the____64____ (big) cuntries in the wrld, with a variety f arts and cultures,” says a student _____65_____(name) Imashi Kawya Dasanayaka. “My dream is t study and travel in China. I’m ne step clser t my dream.”
【答案】56. successfully
57. fr 58. displaying
59. and 60. pprtunities
61. beneficial
62. has grwn
63. wh##that
64. biggest
65. named
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了斯里兰卡的一个文化活动，此活动促进中斯关系。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：11月7日，“中国文化走进斯里兰卡”闭幕式暨“我眼中的中国”活动颁奖典礼在斯里兰卡首都科伦坡成功举行。动词held需要一个副词来修饰，表示“成功地举办”。故填successfully。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：48名斯里兰卡中小学生在作文、书法、剪纸和绘画比赛中获奖。这里需要一个介词表示原因，常用的搭配是award prizes fr表示“因……而获奖”。故填fr。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该系列活动于5月在斯里兰卡11所中小学开始，展示中国传统文化。根据句子的结构，句中已有谓语动词began，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语The series f activities与display之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。 故填displaying。
【59题详解】
考查连词。句意：斯中两国友谊源远流长，此次活动为斯里兰卡学生了解中国和中国文化提供了机会，有利于促进两国文化交流和相互了解。这里是连接Sri Lanka和China这两个名词，两者之间为并列关系。故填and。
【60题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：斯中两国友谊源远流长，此次活动为斯里兰卡学生了解中国和中国文化提供了机会，有利于促进两国文化交流和相互了解。在这里，句子表达的是“为斯里兰卡学生提供机会”，应该使用pprtunity的复数形式，因为是“多个机会”。故填pprtunities。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：斯中两国友谊源远流长，此次活动为斯里兰卡学生了解中国和中国文化提供了机会，有利于促进两国文化交流和相互了解。be beneficial t对……有好处。 故填beneficial。
【62题详解】
考查时态。句意：中国驻斯里兰卡大使馆参赞纪丽丽表示，近年来，通过扩大和深化各领域的交流与合作，两国之间的友谊日益牢固。这句话描述的是一个从过去到现在的状态变化，且根据时间状语in recent years需要使用现在完成时。表示“近几年两国之间的友谊变得更加紧密”。 故填has grwn。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他说：“我希望所有参加文化活动的学生继续努力学习，为我们两国之间的友好交流做出贡献。”关系词指代先行students并在定语从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词wh/that。故填wh/that。
【64题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：“中国是世界上最大的国家之一，拥有各种各样的艺术和文化，”一位名叫Imashi Kawya Dasanayaka的学生说。ne f +the +形容词最高级 +复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故填biggest。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“中国是世界上最大的国家之一，拥有各种各样的艺术和文化，”一位名叫Imashi Kawya Dasanayaka的学生说。名词student与name之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，表示“名叫Imashi Kawya Dasanayaka的学生”。 故填named。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，学校英语社社长。英语社将在寒假举办英语冬令营。请你写一封邮件邀请全校学生参加，内容包括：
1.冬令营简介；
2.报名条件和须知。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
信件格式：
Dear Schlmates
I’m Li Hua, president f the English Club.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Schlmates.
I’m Li Hua, president f the English Club. It’s my pleasure t invite yu t ur Winter English Camp during the vacatin.
This Camp is designed fr students t imprve their English and gain a deeper understanding f different cultures. Varius curses will be ffered, including Chinese and English drama perfrmance and in-depth culture studies. There will als be activities such as speech cntests, grup debates, and cultural exchange evenings.
Anyne wh has a strng interest in learning English and explring different cultures is warmly welcme. Yu can send yur infrmatin and self-intrductin in English t ur email. The deadline fr registratin is this weekend.
Best regards.
Yurs.
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这篇写作是一篇邀请信，要求考生写信邀请全校学生参加英语冬令营，考生应该合理介绍冬令营活动，并且添加合理细节。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
①设计：designed → planned
②提供：ffered → prvided, presented
③欢迎：welcme → invited, encuraged
④注册：registratin → enrllment
2. 句式拓展：
简单句变拓展句
原句：Varius curses will be ffered, including Chinese and English drama perfrmance and in-depth culture studies.
拓展句：Varius curses will be ffered, which include Chinese and English drama perfrmance and in-depth culture studies.
【点睛】【高级句型1】Anyne wh has a strng interest in learning English and explring different cultures is warmly welcme. (wh引导的定语从句)
【高级句型2】There will als be activities such as speech cntests, grup debates, and cultural exchange evenings. (There be句型)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The schl science fair is always an exciting event that shws the creativity and knwledge f students. This year, ur grup’s experience was particularly unfrgettable, nt just fr the final utcme, but fr the vyage we set ut n hand in hand.
As the final week apprached, panic set in. We had taken n a challenging prject f building a cmplex rbt mdel which we thught wuld be a surprise t the judges, but it seemed like everything was ging wrng. Time was nt n ur side, we still had a lt t d, and mistakes were made alng the way. The instructins were s cnfusing that we culdn’t make sense f them. T make matters wrse, sme f the essential parts appeared t be missing. It seemed as if the universe itself were pltting against us.
The weight f lming failure pressed heavily n ur shulders. We were crss t cmplain r blame each ther. Feeling defeated and frustrated (沮丧), fur f us were n the edge f giving up. Just when all hpe seemed lst, the grup leader, Mary came t ur rescue. She patiently sat dwn with us.
“Hey, guys, cheer up! Time is limited, it’s impssible!” Lily murmured.
“But I really thught we culdn’t d this. It’s impssible!” Lily murmured.
“Dn’t give up. Remember what Winstn Churchill said, ‘Success is nt final, failure is nt fatal; it is the curage t cntinue that cunts.’ We can d this.”
“Yes. But great things never cme easy,” Mary std up, “We’ve cme this far; we can’t quit nw. We are a grup, let’s wrk tgether and we can make it. Cme n, my friends!”
Her encuragements was like a ray f light in the darkness. The ther five grup members std up ne by ne and said firmly, “Yu’re right. Let’s keep ging.”
“That’s the spirit! Tgether, we’ll vercme this challenge.” We put ur hands tgether.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With Mary’s leadership, we regained ur cnfidence and started wrking tgether.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the day f the science fair arrived.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】With Mary’s leadership, we regained ur cnfidence and started wrking tgether. We went thrugh the instructins step by step and srted ut the parts and rganized them in a way that made sense. Each f us tk n different tasks accrding t ur strengths. Sme f us were respnsible fr assembling the parts, while thers fcused n prgramming the rbt. Tired as we felt, we put in lng hurs t make sure ur prject was cmpleted n time. During that perid, we remained psitive and supprtive. We crrected ur mistakes and encuraged each ther t keep ging.
Finally, the day f the science fair arrived. We were nervus but als prud f what we had accmplished. T ur great surprise and delight, ur rbt mdel wn the first prize. The whle grup was verjyed. We hugged each ther, tears f jy streaming dwn ur faces. We knew that it was ur teamwrk and mutual supprt that had led t this success. Mary smiled and said, "We did it tgether!” Everyne was filled with a sense f achievement. We understd that when we faced difficulties and helped each ther, nthing was impssible.
【解析】
【导语】本文以时间发展为线索，讲述了作者所在小组在学校科学展览会上准备一个复杂机器人项目的经历。在面临时间紧迫、任务艰巨、指导书混乱和关键部件缺失等诸多困难时，小组成员几乎要放弃，但在组长Mary的鼓励下，他们重新振作起来。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①第一段首句“在玛丽的领导下，我们重新找回了信心，并开始一起工作。”表明，在Mary的领导下，小组重新找回了信心并开始分工合作。他们逐步梳理指导书，整理部件，并根据各自的优势分配任务。
②第二段首句“终于，科学展览会的那一天到来了。”表明，科学展览会的当天，小组成员虽然紧张，但也为自己的成果感到自豪。最终，他们的机器人模型获得了第一名，小组成员都感到非常高兴。
2. 续写线索：
遇到困难——大家互相鼓励——Mary的领导——小组分工合作——克服困难——保持积极态度——科学展览会当天——小组获得第一名——成员们的喜悦和成就感——团队合作的重要性。
3. 词汇激活：
行为类：
①领导：leadership → guidance, directin
②承担：take n → handle, undertake
③鼓励：encurage → mtivate, inspire
情绪类：
①自信：cnfidence → self-assurance, belief
②紧张：nervus → anxius, uneasy
【点睛】【高级句型1】Sme f us were respnsible fr assembling the parts, while thers fcused n prgramming the rbt. (while连接并列句)
【高级句型2】We knew that it was ur teamwrk and mutual supprt that had led t this success. (that引导的宾语从句和强调句)Address
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