山东省德州市天衢新区2025年中考预测卷 英语试卷（解析版）

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(一)录音中有五个句子，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
1. A. Gd idea.B. Hw are we ging?C. Why are we ging?
【答案】A
【原文】Let’s g shpping this afternn.
2. A. I will buy it.B. It’s ten yuan.C. I’m glad yu like it.
【答案】C
【原文】Thank yu fr yur birthday present.
3. A. Yu’re s kind.B. With pleasure.C. I think s.
【答案】A
【原文】If yur friend helped yu, what wuld yu say?
4. A. It’s wnderful.B. It’s true.C. It’s difficult.
【答案】A
【原文】What d yu think f the wrld reading festival?
5. A. Nthing much.B. It was great.C. Sunds great.
【答案】B
【原文】Hw was the welcme party fr yu?
(二) (3分)
6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
1. ________2. ________3. ________
【答案】①. C ②. A ③. B
【原文】1. I went fishing last Sunday. That’s my hbby yu knw.
2. Mary washed her clthes n Sunday afternn.
3. Julia ften has a cld in spring.
(三)录音中有五组对话，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。5分)
7. Hw lng has Jenny played the pian?
A. Fr 3 years.B. Fr 5 years.C. Fr 8 years.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Hw wnderful the music Jenny is playing! Can yu believe she is nly eight years ld?
B: Yes, she started t play the pian when she was three years ld. She is a brn pianist.
8. What club des Jane want t jin?
A. The art club.B. The English club.C. The music club.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Jane, can yu play the guitar?
B: Yes, I can, s I want t jin the music club.
9. What is Betty’s father ding?
A. He’s reading bks.B. He’s reading newspapers.C. He’s riding his bike.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Where is yur father, Betty?
B: He’s reading bks in the bedrm.
10. Hw will the man g t the park next Sunday?
A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Hw are yu ging t the park next Sunday, by bus r by car?
B: By bus. Taking a bus is mre cnvenient than by car.
11. What clr is Jenny’s cat?
A. Yellw.B. White.C. Black.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Des yur family have a pet, Ben?
B: Yes, my sister Jenny has a yellw cat.
(四)(4分)
录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
12. What des the wman d?
A. She’s a manager.B. She’s a salespersn.C. She’s a waitress.
13. What kind f persn is the wman?
A. She’s shy.B. She’s serius.C. She’s talkative (健谈的).
14. What can we infer frm the dialgue?
A. The wman perfrmed well at wrk.
B. The wman desn’t like t talk with thers.
C. All the wrkmates are very friendly.
15. What might be the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Bss and clerk.B. Student and teacher.C. Saleswman and custmer.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
【原文】A: Madam, yu are the first wman they hired?
B: Yes, there are 10 men. 10 male car salesmen and me.
A: And hw are yu ding?
B: This week I sld three cars. I was the tp salespersn.
A: Hw d yu d it? D yu d anything special?
B: N, nt really. It helps that I’m a wman. There are a lt f wmen lking at cars and buying cars by themselves. A lt f them feel mre cmfrtable talking t anther wman. And yu knw me, I like t talk.
A: Hw are the ther salesmen?
B: Mst f them are friendly, but tw r three seem nt care me.
A: Dn’t wrry. It’s ging t take time.
B: Yeah. I think it’s ging t take a lng time.
(五) (3分)
录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A
【原文】1. Last winter hliday, Sam traveled t Hng Kng with his classmates. They went there by plane. The buildings are very tall there, and there are many shps.
2. My name is Laura. I’m ging t spend a lng hliday in Dalian this summer. I will g there with my parents. My grandparents live there, s we can stay at their hme.
3. Hi, my name is Henry. I just gt back frm Australia. The vacatin was pretty gd. I enjyed it very much. The weather was sunny when I was in Australia.
(六) (共5小题：录音播放前，你有20秒的读题时间)。(10分)
听短文，填表格，按照短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍，答题完毕后，请将答案填写在相应位置。
【答案】19. supprt 20. themselves 21. utging 22. beaten 23. schlwrk
【详解】A grup f bys frm a primary schl sccer team are ding daily training n the playgrund. The team was made with the supprt f their PE teacher. In the past, they were afraid f shwing themselves in public. Because they have little experience, but nw thrugh sccer they have becme utging, active and brave. And they have made great prgress in sccer skills by wrking hard. In a shrt time, they have beaten the ther teams frm schls in the city. Althugh the members practice tw hurs every day, playing sccer des nt influence their schlwrk r farmwrk. Sccer even gives these kids a chance t see the wnderful wrld.
二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
24. What d many lcal peple and turists want t have a taste f?
A. Hamburgers.B. Daxiamian.C. Ht pt.D. Map tfu.
25. Which f the fllwing have t d with Sichuan?
a. The Kung Fu Daxiamian restaurant.
b. The Sanxingdui Museum.
c. The Wden Pagda.
d. China Cnservatin and Research Center fr the Giant Panda.
A. b, dB. a, cC. b, cD. a, d
26. Hw lng has the Yingxian Wden Pagda std in Shanxi?
A. Almst 500 years.B. Almst 3,000 years.
C. Almst 5,000 years.D. Almst 1,000 years.
27. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. There are ten girl grup members wear green clthes d Emei kung fu n Munt Emei in a vide.
B. The Kung Fu Daxiamian restaurant is a ppular check-in spt in Paris during the Olympics.
C. American university students watched Sichuan Oper’s face-changing art.
D. The Yingxian Wden Pagda is 67 meters high.
28. What’s the theme shared by all these passages?
A. Cultural prtectin.
B. Technlgy develpment.
C. Traditinal Chinese culture.
D. Science and technlgy.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了与山西刀削面、峨眉武术、三星堆博物馆、川剧变脸和应县木塔等相关的内容。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many lcal peple and turists want t have a taste f this special kind f Chinese ndles, making it a ppular check-in spt (打卡点) in the city during the Olympics.”可知，许多当地人和游客都想要品尝巴黎的Daxiamian，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They visited the Sanxingdui Museum, the Bifengxia Base f China Cnservatin and Research Center fr the Giant Panda, and the Sichuan Cuisine Museum, watched Sichuan Opera’s face-changing art, and experienced Sichuan teahuses.”可知，美国大学生参观了三星堆博物馆和中国大熊猫保护研究中心碧峰峡基地，这两个地点都位于四川。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“AI is being used t prtect the 67-meter Yingxian Wden Pagda (应县木塔) which has std in Shanxi fr almst 1,000 years.”可知，应县木塔已经在山西矗立了近1000年。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In a vide, nine girl grup members wear green clthes and d Emei kung fu n Munt Emei.”可知，视频中有九名女团成员穿着绿色衣服在峨眉山表演峨眉功夫，而不是十名。故选A。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，所有段落都涉及中国传统文化的不同方面，包括山西面条、峨眉功夫、四川文化和应县木塔的保护。故选C。
B
Sherry Ga is puring cffee made frm Yunnan beans, hping that her cffee shp in the city f Pasadena, Califrnia intrduces yu t yur new favrite cffee and turns yur pinins abut Chinese cffee beans upside dwn.
Much f the Western wrld buys its cffee frm Africa and Suth America. But Ga hpes that intrducing Yunnan-surced cffee culd make custmers knw abut the cffee and help t break dwn prejudice (打破偏见) against the beans, which fr tens f years were mstly used fr instant (速溶的) prducts.
“We wanted t highlight (突出) Chinese cffee because a lt f peple never had Chinese cffee befre,” Ga said. “Sme have the prejudice that it’s bad r cheap. It’s been changing s much ver the last ten years.” Recent prducing prcess, such as adding sme fruit, is leading Yunnan’s cffee t better results. “Every time a new prduct cmes in, it tastes better than the last ne,” Ga said.
Farmers in China have planted tea fr mre than 3,000 years, but cffee has been kept there fr nly abut a century in fewer areas. There was an uptick in the 1980s with gvernment’s effrts. And the turn f the century and the 2010s saw a rapid increase with internatinal cmpanies investing in (投资) the cffee planting. But in the last 10 t 15 years, tastes and need fr special and high-grade cffees appeared, especially frm lcal grwers and shps. The dmestic demand (国内的需求) fr China’s-grwn cffee has increased s rapidly that Ga says it’s nw much mre expensive.
T further cnnect with the cmmunity, Ga hpes t hld classes fr Yunnan cffee intrductin. After all, she says, the Yunnan cffee tastes excellent when made in ne’s wn kitchen. She hpes it’s nly a matter f time befre Yunnan cffee becmes ppular amng the hmemade cffee lvers.
29. Where des much f the Western wrld buy its cffee frm?
A. Nrth America. B. Pasadena, Califrnia.
C. Yunnan, China. D. Africa and Suth America.
30. What’s a prejudice f Chinese cffee beans?
A. They are nt gd.
B. They have fewer prducing areas.
C. They have a strange taste.
D. They are expensive.
31. What des the underlined wrd “uptick” mean?
A. Answer.B. Increase.C. Intrductin.D. Idea.
32. What des Sherry Ga expect t d in the future?
A. Offer cmmunity members cffee fr free.
B. Yunnan cffee becmes ppular amng internatinal cmpanies.
C. Teach peple t make Chinese cffee at hme.
D. Learn frm hmemade cffee fans.
33. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Increasing Yunnan Cffee Prductin
B. A Cffee Shp Using Chinese Cffee Beans
C. Waking Peple Up t Yunnan Cffee
D. Intrducing Cffee t Peple's Daily Life
【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了西方国家咖啡的来源以及中国咖啡的发展。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Much f the Western wrld buys its cffee frm Africa and Suth America.”可知，西方世界的大部分咖啡来自非洲和南美洲。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme have the prejudice that it’s bad r cheap.”可知，有些人对它的偏见是它不好或便宜。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There was an uptick in the 1980s with gvernment’s effrts.”可知，在政府的努力下，20世纪80年代出现了一个上升的趋势。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T further cnnect with the cmmunity, Ga hpes t hld classes fr Yunnan cffee intrductin. After all, she says, the Yunnan cffee tastes excellent when made in ne’s wn kitchen with a pur-ver system.”可知，她希望教人们在家煮中式咖啡。故选C。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了高雪莉正在加州努力推广中国云南的咖啡豆，这有助于改变世界对中国咖啡的看法，唤醒人们喝云南咖啡。故选C。
C
Duan Lianru desn’t remember hw many times she has met the “Miss Phtgenic”. The wild Siberian tiger (西伯利亚虎) seems t have put n a little weight recently. Duan can always recgnize (认出) her easily. She has watched the tiger grw up-frm when she was still a baby t the time she became ld enugh t leave her mther.
Duan wrks at a scientific research center. She has a very special jb-making cards fr Siberian tigers. With the help f abut 5,000 cameras put in the wild, she checks hundreds f pictures n the cmputer every day. Then she recrds and cmpares them patiently. And the infrmatin is put in the “ID cards”, including each tiger’s patterns, activity areas, eating habits, and s n.
What Duan is ding is part f China’s effrts t prtect Siberian tigers. These tigers mainly live in Russia’s Far East and Nrtheast China. They’re ne f the wrld’s mst endangered animals.
T save them, China has set up the Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park, which has an area f ver 14,000 square kilmeters and spans (横跨) Jilin and Heilngjiang prvinces. Thanks t peple like Duan, the number f wild Siberian tigers in the park is nw abut seventy. And they als live lnger.
“I hpe that humans and wild animals can live tgether peacefully and that nature will becme mre beautiful,” Duan said.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
34. What can we learn abut the “Miss Phtgenic”?
A. She is five years ld. B. She used t be very fat.
C. She can be recgnized by Duan easily.D. She left her mther at a very yung age.
35. What des Duan’s daily wrk include?
①Finding parents fr tigers. ②Feeding tigers.
③Checking pictures. ④Recrding infrmatin abut tigers.
A. ①②B. ①④C. ②④D. ③④
36. What d Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. What Siberian tigers lk like.
B. Where Siberian tigers can be fund.
C. What prblems Siberian tigers face tday.
D. Why and hw China prtects Siberian tigers.
37. What d we knw abut the natinal park?
A. It brings a better life t wild Siberian tigers.B. It spans three prvinces in Nrtheast China.
C. It has an area f 5,000 square kilmeters. D. It has mre than 500 wild Siberian tigers.
38. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. What makes life meaningful B. “ID fficer” f Siberian tigers
C. Making nature mre beautiful D. A must-see tiger in Nrtheast China
【答案】34. C 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述Duan为西伯利亚虎制作“身份证”的工作，以及中国为保护这一濒危物种所做的努力。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Duan can always recgnize (认出) her easily. She has watched the tiger grw up-frm when she was still a baby t the time she became ld enugh t leave her mther.”可知，Duan能轻易认出“Miss Phtgenic”，并见证了她的成长过程。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“she checks hundreds f pictures n the cmputer every day. Then she recrds and cmpares them patiently. And the infrmatin is put in the ‘ID cards’…”可知，Duan的工作包括检查照片和记录老虎信息。③和④符合文意。故选D。
【36题详解】
段落大意题。第三段提到中国为保护西伯利亚虎所做的努力，第四段提到设立东北虎豹国家公园的具体措施。因此，这两段主要讲中国为何及如何保护西伯利亚虎。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the number f wild Siberian tigers in the park is nw abut seventy. And they als live lnger.”可知，国家公园改善了野生西伯利亚虎的生活。选项A符合文意。故选A。
【38题详解】
标题归纳题。全文围绕Duan为西伯利亚虎制作“身份证”的工作展开，突出她对老虎保护的贡献。选项B（“西伯利亚虎的‘身份证官员’”）最能概括文章主旨。故选B。
D
Take a pen and write the number 6174 n a piece f paper. It lks just like any ther number, desn’t it? But what if I tld yu that it was a magic number?
D yu think this is a jke? Well, let’s see the magic with a quick experiment (实验).
Start with a fur-digit (四位) number — make sure that at least tw f the digits are different, and if three digits are the same, the ther digit can’t be different by 1, fr example,1112 and 6566 are nt the suitable numbers. Yu may use, fr example, 1113.
Nw take 7173 as the example. Put the digits in the new rder t make the smallest pssible number: 1377. Then, the largest number: 7731.
Let’s subtract the smaller number frm the larger number: 7731-1377 = 6354.
G back t the secnd step and repeat the prcess:
6543-3456 = 3087 ▶ 8730-0378 = 8352 ▶ 8532-2358 = 6174
Ta-da! There yu have it: 6174!
Yu can repeat this experiment with anther number. What d yu end up with? Is it 6174?
This number is knwn as Kaprekar’s cnstant. It is named after the Indian mathematician Dattatreya Ramchandra Kaprekar. He discvered the magic behind this number in 1949 after perfrming the abve prcess.
Kaprekar had always enjyed playing with numbers. But when he shwed the magic f 6174 at an internatinal mathematics meeting, ther mathematicians didn’t rll ut the red carpet. They thught it was a useless discvery and made fun f him. Yet t this day, n scientist can fully explain why this magic wrks.
Wuld yu like t dive deeper? Try different numbers and see hw many steps yu need t get t 6174. Which number requires the mst steps? Hw abut the least?
39. Which f the fllwing is suitable fr the experiment?
A. 1111.B. 1112.C. 1113.D. 6566.
40. If the number fr the experiment is 2025, which f the fllwing is the next step?
A. 5220-0225B. 5220-2520C. 2025-0252D. 2025-0225
41. What des the underlined part “rll ut the red carpet” prbably mean?
A. Shw their pinins. B. Talk ludly.
C. Express their welcme.D. Understand clearly.
42. What des the writer think f this experiment?
A. It’s useless.B. It’s wrth studying.
C. It’s explainable.D. It’s hard t carry ut.
43. What’s the best title f the text?
A. A Magic NumberB. A Math Cmpetitin
C. A Great Scientist D. An Internatinal Discvery
【答案】39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了数字6174是一个神奇的数字，通过对任意一个符合条件的四位数进行特定的运算步骤，最终都会得到6174，这个数字被称为卡普雷卡尔常数，同时还讲述了其发现者卡普雷卡尔的相关故事。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ ... make sure that at least tw f the digits are different, and if three digits are the same, the ther digit can’t be different by 1, fr example,1112 and 6566 are nt the suitable numbers. Yu may use, fr example, 1113.”可知，确保至少有两个数位上的数字不同，并且如果有三个数字相同，那么另一个数字与这三个相同数字的差值不能为1，因此1113符合条件。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw take 7173 as the example. Put the digits in the new rder t make the smallest pssible number: 1377. Then, the largest number: 7731. Let’s subtract the smaller number frm the larger number: 7731-1377 = 6354.”可知，对于数字2025，要得到下一步，需先组成最小的数0225，最大的数5220，然后用较大数减去较小数，即5220-0225。故选A。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“They thught it was a useless discvery and made fun f him.” 可知，其他数学家认为这是无用的发现并嘲笑他，并没有欢迎他的发现，由此可推测“rll ut the red carpet”意思是表达欢迎。故选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wuld yu like t dive deeper? Try different numbers and see hw many steps yu need t get t 6174. Which number requires the mst steps? Hw abut the least?”可知，作者鼓励读者深入研究这个实验，说明作者认为这个实验值得研究。故选B。
【43题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了6174这个神奇的数字以及与之相关的实验和故事，选项A“一个神奇的数字”最能概括文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选A。
三、短文还原
补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
As we all knw, clthes are imprtant t peple. ___44___ Tday, let’s take a lk at the develpment f clthing materials and a great achievement—man-made materials.
In the past, peple used natural materials t make their clthes. Fr example, they used animal fur (毛皮) t keep warm in cld weather. In the Middle Ages, clthes made f sheep wl (绵羊毛) were ppular ___45___ Shes were made f leather (皮革). Only very rich peple culd wear silk and clrful clthes, as they were expensive.
___46___ But we als use man-made materials, which are cheaper. They have different qualities t—swimsuits are made f man-made clth because they dry faster. Actually, ur clthes usually have bth natural and man-made materials Fleece (绒头织物) is a very special man-made material. It’s frm recycled plastic bttles. ___47___ Fleece is very warm and sft, and it’s als gd fr the envirnment because it helps reduce plastic waste.
In the future, we might wear clthes made f smart materials. These materials have tiny sensrs (传感器) inside them that can cllect energy frm ur bdies. ___48___ Fr example, a T-shirt made f smart materials culd keep a ftball player cl during a game. This wuld be very helpful fr athletes and peple wh wrk in ht cnditins.
A. They can wrk fr a lng time with little energy.
B. This kind f material was warm and easy t find.
C. Yu nly need abut 25 plastic bttles t make a sweater.
D. And there are different clthing materials arund us.
E. Tday, we still use many natural materials fr ur clthes.
F. They are useful in helping peple keep a prper bdy temperature.
【答案】44. D 45. B 46. E 47. C 48. F
【语篇解读】本文围绕服装材料展开，先介绍过去人们用天然材料（如羊毛、皮革等 ）制衣，接着讲述如今既有天然材料也有人工合成材料，最后展望未来可能出现的智能材料，介绍不同发展阶段服装材料的情况及特点 。
【44题详解】
根据前文“As we all knw, clthes are imprtant t peple.”和后文“let’s take a lk at the develpment f clthing materials”可知，该处是对服装材料的进一步阐述，选项D“我们周围有不同的服装材料”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境 。故选D。
【45题详解】
根据前文“In the Middle Ages, clthes made f sheep wl were ppular.”可知，该处在解释羊毛受欢迎的原因，选项B“这种材料温暖且容易获取”符合语境 。故选B。
【46题详解】
根据后文“But we als use man-made materials, which are cheaper.”可知，此处介绍其中一种材料，选项E“如今，我们仍然用很多天然材料做衣服”与后文衔接紧密。故选E。
【47题详解】
根据前文“It’s frm recycled plastic bttles.”可知，该处具体说明用塑料瓶做材料的情况，选项C“做一件毛衣只需要约25个塑料瓶。”符合语境。故选C。
【48题详解】
根据前文“These materials have tiny sensrs inside them that can cllect energy frm ur bdies.”可知，该处在介绍智能材料的作用，选项F“它们有助于人们保持合适的体温”，与前文衔接，且和后文举例足球服降温等呼应 。故选F。
四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
Cking is suppsed t be the ___49___ basic living skill fr humans. Hwever, there are many kids wh are used t being fed and taken ___50___ f everywhere like “little emperrs and little princesses”. They can’t tell the ___51___ between fd materials like leeks (韭菜) and shallts (小葱).
In rder t stress (强调) the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin ___52___ students, the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee recently released (发布) the guidelines. The guidelines call fr students t respect labr (劳动) wrk. Students shuld learn basic life skills and develp gd wrking ___53___ n a thrugh such educatin.
Students will be required t understand and master the basics f hme cking frm preparing vegetables t ___54___being able t cmplete the whle prcess f hme cking independently. These will be lifelng skills fr kids, helping them develp int well-runded individuals (个体) nt just students ___55___ are able t take exams.
As children’s ___56___ teachers, parents shuld als encurage children t learn ___57___ t d chres at hme. Students shuld master ne r tw life skills every year. These skills can include cking, washing wn clthes and tidying ____58____ wn rms.
It’s really imprtant fr students t take labr educatin bth at schl and at hme.
【答案】49. mst 50. care 51. differences/difference 52. amng 53. habits
54. finally 55. wh 56. first 57. hw 58. their
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了国家发布关于让学生们重视和尊重劳动的指导方针，从老师和家长角度作出了相应的建议。
【49题详解】
句意：烹饪被认为是人类最基本的生活技能。根据常识和“Cking is suppsed t be the …basic living skill fr humans.”可知是，做饭是最基本的生活技能，使用basic最高级“the mst basic”，故填mst。
【50题详解】
句意：然而，有很多孩子习惯了到处被喂养和照顾，就像“小皇帝和小公主”一样。take care f“照顾”，动词短语。故填care。
【51题详解】
句意：他们分不清韭菜和小葱等食材的区别。根据“They can’t tell the…between fd materials like leeks (韭菜) and shallts (小葱).”和所给词可知是，分不清韭菜和小葱等食材的区别，空格处应用名词形式，the后面可用单复数形式，different“有差异的”符合题意，其名词形式是difference；故填differences/difference。
【52题详解】
句意：为了强调在学生中进行艰苦奋斗精神教育的重要性，中国共产党中央委员会最近发布了该指导方针。根据所给词和“In rder t stress (强调) the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin…students,”可知是，在学生之间，bth指两者之间，此处表示三者以上，应用amng“在······之间”。故填amng。
【53题详解】
句意：学生应该通过这种教育学习基本的生活技能并养成良好的工作习惯。根据“learn basic life skills and develp gd wrking…”和所给词可知，养成良好的工作习惯，habit“习惯”符合题意，此处表示泛指，应用复数。故填habits。
【54题详解】
句意：学生将被要求了解和掌握家庭烹饪的基本知识，从准备蔬菜到最终能够独立完成家庭烹饪的整个过程。空格处修饰动词“being able t”应用副词，根据“… frm preparing vegetables t …being able t cmplete the whle prcess f hme cking independently.”可知是，最终能够独立完成家庭烹饪的整个过程，final“最终的”符合题意，其副词形式是finally，故填finally。
【55题详解】
句意：这些将是孩子们的终身技能，帮助他们发展成为全面发展的人，而不仅仅是能够参加考试的学生。此句是定语从句，先行词students是人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh。故填wh。
【56题详解】
句意：作为孩子的启蒙老师，父母也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。根据常识、所给词和“As children’s…teachers”可知，父母是孩子的启蒙老师（第一任老师），此处应用ne的序数词first，first teacher“启蒙老师”。故填first。
【57题详解】
句意：作为孩子的启蒙老师，父母也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。根据“parents shuld als encurage children t learn…t d chres at hme”可知是，学习如何在家做家务，hw“如何”符合题意，此句是特殊疑问词hw+动词不定式结构。故填hw。
【58题详解】
句意：这些技能可以包括做饭、自己洗衣服和整理自己的房间。根据“tidying…wn rms”和所给词可知是，（学生）整理（他们的）自己的房间，空格处修饰名词rm，应用形容词性物主代词，they“他们”符合题意，其形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。
I’m frm America and I’ve been taking Chinese classes at schl. Since Chinese is quite different frm English, it is especially hard fr me. My Chinese classes are always very small (3-10 students), s we ___59___ in many different ways. We make games ut f writing and ___60___, such as seeing wh can write Chinese characters (汉字) fastest. Then, the winner ___61___ a small gift frm the teacher.
Althugh ur Chinese classes are mainly abut the language itself, my favrite part is learning abut Chinese culture. Our teachers ften ___62___ us lectures abut Chinese culture and I ___63___ abut different eastern and western cultures. There ___64___ a lt f differences in table manners, schl systems and s n. Fr example, Chinese children are expected ___65___ every elder kindness. While in America, we ___66___ ur parents, nt s much fr ur grandparents.
In rder t learn Chinese well, I shuld make mre effrts and ___67___ harder. At the same time, learning Chinese is an exciting experience. I get t develp a useful skill that ____68____ me t cmmunicate with different peple f the wrld in the future.
I like Chinese.
【答案】59. are taught 60. speaking 61. can get/will get 62. give 63. have knwn/can knw 64. are 65. t shw 66. respect 67. study 68. will help
【语篇解读】本文作者讲述了学习中文的经历和感受。
【59题详解】
句意：我的中文课总是很小（3-10名学生），所以用不同的教学方式教我们。根据上文“I’m frm America and I’ve been taking Chinese classes at schl.”及“My Chinese classes are always very small (3-10 students),”可知，我们被用不同的教学方式教，主语we和谓语动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be dne），teach“教”符合题意，teach的过去分词是taught，故填are taught。
【60题详解】
句意：我们用书写和口语制作游戏，比如看谁能最快地写汉字。根据“writing and”可知是说，应用动名词和writing构成并列结构，共同作ut f的宾语，speak“说”符合题意，其动名词是speaking。故填speaking。
【61题详解】
句意：然后，获胜者将（可以）从老师那里得到一份小礼物。根据上文“Then, the winner … a small gift frm the teacher.”可知，游戏获胜者将（能够）获得一份礼物，故填can/will get。
【62题详解】
句意：我们的老师经常给我们讲中国文化，我了解了不同的东西方文化。（我能够了解不同的东西方文化。）根据“Our teachers ften… us lectures abut Chinese culture”可知，给我们讲中国文化，give sb. lectures abut“给某人讲······”，固定短语。此句时态为一般现在时，主语Our teachers是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填give。
【63题详解】
句意：我们的老师经常给我们讲中国文化，我了解了不同的东西方文化。（我可以了解不同的东西方文化。）根据上文“Our teachers ften give us lectures abut Chinese culture”可知，我们能够了解不同的东西方文化。或者是由于老师经常讲中国文化，结果是“我了解了不同的东西方文化。”（使用现在完成时）。故填have knwn/can knw。
【64题详解】
句意：在餐桌礼仪、学校制度等方面有很多不同。此句是there be句型，由空格后是复数名词“a lt f differences”，be动词用are。故填are。
【65题详解】
句意：例如，中国的孩子被期望对每一个长辈表现出善意。短语be expected t d sth.意为“被期望做某事”，根据常识可知，在中国要尊重老人，表达友好，shw“展示”符合题意，shw sb. sth.“给某人展示某物”，shw every elder kindness“向长辈表示善意”。故填t shw。
【66题详解】
句意：在美国，我们尊重父母，而不是祖父母。根据上文“Fr example, Chinese children are expected t shw every elder kindness.”可知，在美国，我们尊重父母。故填respect。
【67题详解】
句意：为了学好中文，我应该更加努力，更加努力地学习。根据上文“In rder t learn Chinese well,”可知是，更加努力地学习，study“学习”符合题意，由情态动词shuld可知空格处用动词原形。故填study。
【68题详解】
句意：我学会了一项有用的技能，这将有助于我在未来与世界上不同的人交流。根据“I get t develp a useful skill”可知是，这项技能能够帮助我在未来与世界上不同的人交流。help“帮助”符合题意，help sb. t d sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”；根据时间状语“in the future”可知此句时态为一般将来时。故填will help。
五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Students at Bullck Creek High Schl in Midland, Michigan fund an unusual way t raise mney fr their rbtics team.
Every year, 28 students n the Blitz Creek team take part in a natinal rbtics cmpetitin, where students are challenged t create a rbt that can perfrm certain tasks. They design rbts, and write the prgrams that run them.
But building rbts isn’t cheap. Maxtn Herst jined the team in the ninth grade, and later he became the captain f the rbtics team. By accident, Maxtn Herst saw a vide abut a tilet paper pyramid. Maxtn realized that it was pssible t build a recrd-setting pyramid, and then sell the tilet paper t get mney fr their prgram. All the team members agreed t try his idea.
Blitz Creek has been planning the pyramid since last May. One challenge was calculating (计算) hw many rlls f paper were needed. The answer turned ut t be 27,434.
In late December, team members gave up part f their winter hliday t build the pyramid. The pyramid was s big that they had t build it frm the inside befre backing ut and filling in the areas where they had been standing. It tk abut 16 hurs, with many peple wrking, which is abut 61 centimeters taller than the current (当前的) Guinness Wrld Recrd.
The pyramid pened fr viewing n January 4, 2020. Sadly, because the pyramid was in the schl’s frnt hall, it culd nly stay fr three days. With all the excitement caused by the pyramid, it turned ut t be fairly easy t sell the tilet paper. Many supprters did help. Families and teachers bught half f the paper. A large cmpany bught the rest. The team made abut ＄10,000 frm the event, which will help pay fr its activities.
Maxtn talks abut the success f his crazy idea. “If yu’ve gt an idea, and yu knw that this idea is gd, push it,” he says. “Dn’t stp.”
69. What did the students at Bullck Creek High Schl raise mney fr?
________________
70. What did the students d t get mney?
________________
71. Hw much mney did the students make?
________________
72. Wh were the supprters?
________________
73. What made Maxtn’s idea successful?
________________
【答案】69. They raised mney fr their rbtics team.
70. They built a recrd-setting pyramid, and then sld the tilet paper t raise mney.
71. The team made abut $10, 000.
72. They were families and teachers and a large cmpany.
73. He shared his idea, gave up his vacatin t try his idea and never gave up. He als gt supprt and help frm thers.
【语篇解读】本文讲了密歇根州米德兰市布洛克溪高中的学生们发现了一种不寻常的方式来为他们的机器人团队筹款。详细地介绍了他们筹款的过程。
【69题详解】
根据“Students at Bullck Creek High Schl in Midland, Michigan fund an unusual way t raise mney fr their rbtics team.”可知，他们为他们的机器人团队筹集资金。故填They raised mney fr their rbtics team.
【70题详解】
根据“Maxtn realized that it was pssible t build a recrd-setting pyramid, and then sell the tilet paper t get mney fr their prgram. All the team members agreed t try his idea.”可知，他们建造了一个创纪录的金字塔，然后出售卫生纸来筹集资金。故填They built a recrd-setting pyramid, and then sld the tilet paper t raise mney.
【71题详解】
根据“The team made abut $10,000 frm the event, which will help pay fr its activities.”可知，这个团队赚了大约1万美元。故填The team made abut $10, 000.
【72题详解】
根据“Families and teachers bught half f the paper. A large cmpany bught the rest.”可知，他们是家庭、教师和一个大公司。故填They were families and teachers and a large cmpany.
【73题详解】
根据“Maxtn talks abut the success f his crazy idea. ‘If yu’ve gt an idea, and yu knw that this idea is gd, push it,’ he says. ‘Dn’t stp.’”可知，他分享了他的想法，放弃了假期去尝试他的想法，从未放弃。他也得到了其他人的支持和帮助。故填He shared his idea, gave up his vacatin t try his idea and never gave up. He als gt supprt and help frm thers.
六、书面表达(共1题，计20分)
74. 不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。点滴付出，巨大进步。你校英文报社正开展以“Little Effrt Makes a Difference”为主题的演讲比赛，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，结合个人经历谈谈你对这个主题的理解以及感悟。
要求：
1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
Little Effrt Makes a Difference
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Little Effrt Makes a Difference
As the saying ges, “A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step.” Little effrts can indeed make a big difference.
I still remember when I was learning t play the pian. At first, I fund it extremely difficult and wanted t give up. But I decided t practice fr just 15 minutes every day. Thse small effrts added up ver time. Eventually, I culd play beautiful pieces smthly.
This experience taught me that every little effrt cunts. N matter hw small it seems, cntinuus effrt can lead t significant achievements. Just like drps f water frming an cean, ur tiny effrts can accumulate and bring abut remarkable changes.
In cnclusin, as lng as we keep making small effrts cnsistently, we will surely reach ur gals and create a better future fr urselves.
____16____ Sam
____17____ Laura
____18____ Henry
A. had a vacatin in Australia
B. travelled t Hng Kng with his classmates
C. ging t spend a hliday in Dalian
The primary schl sccer team frm a pr area
Organizers
The team was made with the ____19____ f their P.E. teacher Mr. Zeng.
Changes
In the past, they were afraid f shwing ____20____ in public because f the shrt f experience.
Thrugh sccer, they have becme ____21____, active and brave nw. And they have made great prgress in their skills in sccer by wrking hard. In a shrt time, they have ____22____ the ther teams frm schls in the city.
Meaning
Playing sccer des nt influence their ____23____ r farm wrk. It als gives these kids a chance t see the wnderful wrld.
a. Shanxi Ndles Enjy High Ppularity in Paris
Every day, the Kung Fu Daxiamian restaurant in Paris draws lng lines f visitrs lking fr a serving f its daxiamian — a dish frm Nrth China’s Shanxi Prvince. Many lcal peple and turists want t have a taste f this special kind f Chinese ndles, making it a ppular check-in spt (打卡点) in the city during the Olympics.
b. Girl Grup Ignite (激起) Interest in Kung Fu
The Emei Kung Fu Girls are bringing new passin (热情) t traditinal Chinese kung fu. In a vide, nine girl grup members wear green clthes and d Emei kung fu n Munt Emei. The vide has received ver a billin views (十亿点击量) and is quite a hit nline.
c. American University Students Begin Their Fur-day Cultural Trip
44 American university students arrived in Sichuan n July 13th, starting a fur-day visit t the prvince. They visited the Sanxingdui Museum, the Bifengxia Base f China Cnservatin and Research Center fr the Giant Panda, and the Sichuan Cuisine Museum, watched Sichuan Opera’s face-changing art, and experienced Sichuan teahuses.
d. AI Is Used t Help Prtect China's Oldest Wden Twer
AI is being used t prtect the 67-meter Yingxian Wden Pagda (应县木塔) which has std in Shanxi fr almst 1,000 years. It tk nly abut 10 hurs fr the AI technlgy t create the 3D mdel, much mre quickly cmpared with traditinal mdeling which culd take mnths.
ne, mst, amng, care, wh, different, bth, habit, hw, final, they
speak, get, knw, teach, respect, shw, help, study, give, be, drive