四川成都2025年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（二）含答案解析

这是一份四川成都2025年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（二）含答案解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，完形填空，短文填空，补全短文，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A卷（共100分）
第一部分听力（共25小题；计30分）
（略）
第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分）
五、阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
There are 45 students in my class. And I 1 with sme f them. Peter is my best friend. His huse is 2 mine. S we g t schl tgether 3 . At schl, we ften help each ther. After schl, we play games and 4 tgether. On weekends, we ften g t the park and sit n the grass. We 5 the cluds (云), talking and laughing.
It’s great t have friends and enjy (享受) time tgether.
六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
A: Hell, this is Mlly. 6
B: N, it’s Jenny, my sister is ut.
A: Where is she?
B: 7
A: What are yu ding, Jenny?
B: 8
A: D yu want t see a mvie with me? It’s abut animals.
B: Yeah, I’d lve t. 9
A: At half past seven. 10 Cme at seven ’clck.
A．Is that Laura?
B．What time is the mvie?
C．Let’s meet at my huse first.
D．I am reading a bk abut elephants.
E．She is having a party in the park with her friends.
七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
Emma and her brther live in Sydney with their parents. This summer, they g t visit (参观) their grandparents’ 11 in Melburne.
They get t the farm n a late afternn. Grandpa 12 them with a big hug (拥抱) and Grandma cks delicius fd (煮美食) fr them. Emma and her brther like the fd very much. Then they give Grandma and Grandpa 13 gifts. They bring Grandma a(n) 14 dress and Grandpa a blue shirt.
“Thanks, my children. Yur gifts are 15 . I like red and yur grandpa likes blue. We like the gifts very much, ” Grandma says.
The next day, Emma and her brther get up early. “Our interesting farm life 16 ,” Emma says t her brther.
When Emma and her brther are n the farm, Grandpa shws (展示) them the 17 there. They 18 cws, sheep, chickens and ducks. They 19 Grandpa t feed (喂养) them. They als help Grandpa t wrk 20 the vegetable garden (花园) and learn abut the imprtance (重要) f plants.
Emma and her brther have a great time n the farm with their grandparents.
11．A．schlB．gymC．farm
12．A．greetsB．cuntsC．needs
13．A．yurB．urC．their
14．A．blueB．redC．yellw
15．A．greatB．lngC．funny
16．A．knwsB．talksC．starts
17．A．bttlesB．animalsC．bands
18．A．spellB．wantC．see
19．A．helpB．changeC．tell
20．A．withB．fC．in
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
A
On January 28 2025, a special perfrmance called YangBOT amazed audiences (观众) at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) China’s mst watched TV shw. Directed by famus filmmaker Zhang Yimu, the shw mixed traditinal Chinese Yangk dance with mdern rbt technlgy (技术).
In the perfrmance, humanid rbts (rbts shaped like humans) dressed in clrful cstumes (服饰) danced Yangk, a jyful flk dance frm nrthern China ften seen during festival. They spun handkerchiefs instantly and frmed creative grup pattern. These rbts were develped by Unitree (宇树科技), a Chinese rbtics cmpany. This was nt Unitree’s first success—in 2021, their rbt cws named “Ben Ben” danced as backup fr singer Andy Lu.
The rbts learned dance mves thrugh AI and used laser navigatin t mve safely n the uneven stage. Their strng jints (like knees with 360N·m pwer) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimu explained, “these dancer isn’t just fr fun—it shws hw technlgy can bring new life t traditins.”
Thanks t these innvatins, the rbts wn the hearts f millins. On scial media, tpics like “Rbts Yangk” trended quickly. Yung viewer called it “cl” while lder audiences lved its humr and festive spirit.
The YangBOT prgram is a perfect mix f China’s tech prgress and cultural pride. As ne fan said. ”It’s like watching the future and past dance tgether!”
21．What was special abut the perfrmance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala?
A．It was directed by a freign filmmaker.
B．It cmbined traditinal dance with rbt technlgy.
C．Only human dancers perfrmed Yangk
22．The humanid rbts in the perfrmance ________.
A．were all dressed in white cstumes
B．came frm a freign rbtics cmpany
C．culd spin handkerchiefs and frm patterns.
23．Unitree is a cmpany that ________.
A．nly makes rbt cws
B．has never had any success befre
C．develped the rbts fr the YangBOT perfrmance
24．Hw did the rbt learn the dance mves?
A．By watching human dancers.B．Thrugh Al.C．With the help f Zhang Yimu.
25．The strng jints f the rbts helped them t _______.
A．mve fasterB．lk mre human-likeC．balance well during fast steps
B
Years ag, my cmmunity was very ld and crwded. There were n tall buildings. Nw, my cmmunity lks very beautiful. The buildings are new and tall. The playgrund is big and wide. And there are trees and flwers everywhere.
Yesterday afternn, we wrked as vlunteers in the cmmunity. Xiaming picked up the litter. Xia Ya swept the street. Lingling and I put the rubbish int the rubbish bags.
26．Hw was the cmmunity years ag?
A．It was very beautiful.B．It was ld and crwded.
C．It had many tall buildings.D．It was very clean.
27．What is the cmmunity like nw?
A．It has n tall buildings.B．It is ld and crwded.
C．It lks very beautiful.D．It is very messy.
28．What did Xiaming d during the vlunteer activity?
A．He swept the street.B．He picked up the litter.
C．He put rubbish int bags.D．He planted trees.
29．Wh swept the street during the vlunteer activity?
A．XiamingB．Xia YaC．LinglingD．The narratr
30．What did Lingling and the narratr d during the vlunteer activity?
A．They picked up the litter.B．They swept the street.
C．They put rubbish int bags.D．They planted trees.
C
“I dn’t like my parents. They always tell me I shuld d this, and shuld nt d that.” says Zhang Hua, a middle schl student in Guangzhu. D yu have the same prblem? Why d children think parents are unfriendly?
One f the biggest things is that when smene is a parent, he r she likes wrrying. They wrry abut everything abut yu frm the time yu were brn. They wrry abut the friends yu make, the fd yu eat, hw much sleep yu get. All these things are parts f yur life. They want yu t grw up healthily and happily.
________ It’s easier than yu think. Just make sure yur parents knw what yu’re ding. Call them when yu have t stay smewhere else late. Take respnsibility (责任) fr what yu have dne. Talk abut yur ideas with them.
Mst f all, try t think abut why yur parents d this r d that. They are still practicing being parents and need yur help.
31．At the beginning f the passage, the writer uses Zhang Hua’s wrds t ________.
A．find the answersB．surprise the readersC．shw the writer’s ideaD．lead t the tpic
32．Paragraph 2 mainly talks abut ________.
A．what yur schl life is likeB．hw t be kind t parents
C．why parents wrry abut yuD．hw much yu lve yur parents
33．Which f the fllwing can be put in ________?
A．Please think it ver.B．Parents always nly think abut yu.
C．S what can yu d fr these prblems?D．Hw can yu make yur parents care abut yu?
34．Accrding t the writer, if yu break the schl rules, yu shuld ________.
A．ask parents fr helpB．call friends t help yu
C．tell teachers the truthD．think abut it by yurself
35．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．Parents’ lve.B．Zhang Hua’s family rules.
C．Hw t be gd with parents.D．Hw t take respnsibility.
B卷（共50分）
一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
If a by lst (失去) an arm, hw culd he play basketball?
Zhang Jiacheng 36 in Guangdng with his family. He lst ne f his 37 in an accident when he was five years ld. But he can eat and get 38 by himself (他自己). After finishing Grade 5, Zhang Jiacheng started t 39 basketball. Frm then n, he slwly fell in lve with basketball. Fr Jiacheng, 40 is his life. When he ges t sleep, yu can see a basketball is by his bed. Even when he studies, there is a basketball 41 t his desk. He is a quiet (安静的) by. There are a lt f things he desn’t 42 with thers. But he never cmplains (报怨).
When Zhang Jiacheng was 14 years ld, a vide f 43 playing basketball with ne arm spread (传播) nline. His excellent skills make peple feel 44 . That made him an nline star. Jiacheng says his dream is t becme a basketball player. He just wants t imprve his skills.
Maybe it’s 45 t becme a prfessinal (职业的) basketball player fr Jiacheng. But basketball brings a lt f fun t him.
二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
One day, I picked up a fantasy strybk Snake’s Mysterius (神秘的) Wrld and started reading it. 46 It really attracted me very much.
In the stry, the main character named Oakley had an amazing adventure. 47 And Oakley fllwed it t a mysterius place. Alng the way, they faced many prblems, but they never gave up.
I was lst in the stry. 48 I experienced the excitement and wnders with the main character. As I read n, I was amazed by the writer’s imaginatin. The interesting bk allws me t enjy an imagined wrld. 49 And it als made me frget abut the time.
When I finished reading the bk, I decided t lend it t sme f my friends. They als like reading fantasy stries. 50 We usually talk abut interesting stries every week.
A．One day, he met a magical snake.
B．We are members f a reading club.
C．I felt like I was part f the adventure.
D．Finally Oakley died and I felt very sad.
E．In the wrld, anything seemed pssible.
F．The stry was full f magic and wnders.
三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分）
A.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Xu Xiake is a famus traveler in the Ming Dynasty (朝代).
He started his great travel by visiting sme places near his hmetwn. In 1613, he started frm Zhejiang, and then visited Tiantai Muntain and Yandang Muntain.
During the next few years, he traveled alng the Changjiang River. He visited Yangzhu, Hangzhu and many ther cities.
In January, 1637, he went t Hunan. He traveled suth alng the Xiangjiang River, and visited many places in the suth f China like Guilin. In 1639, he gt t the westernmst (最西边的) place in his life—Tengchng in Yunnan.
He met many difficulties during his jurney, but he didn’t give up. Every time he met difficulties, he tried his best t slve (解决) them. He traveled t mst places f China. He is really a great traveler.
根据短文内容，完成表格，每空限填一词。
B.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Dlphins (海豚) are ne f the cleverest animals in the wrld. We may hear f many stries abut hw dlphins save peple ut f water.
Dlphins ften eat fish and sme ther sea animals. A dlphin with a weight (重量) f 200 kg t 250 kg will eat 10 kg t 25 kg f fish every day.
Dlphins have gd hearing. They use it t find things under the water. Many scientists als believe dlphins can even talk t each ther thrugh a special whistle (哨声) . Just like peple, dlphins’ whistles have many kinds.
Dlphins live in the sea, but they are nt a kind f fish and they dn’t lay eggs. They have babies in the same way as cws and cats d, and give their babies milk. A female (雌性) dlphin has a baby every tw t three years.
Dlphins are very friendly. Sadly, there are nt many kinds f dlphins left. Peple killed them fr fd and ther things fr many years. Nw it’s time t stp this and perhaps there will be mre f them in the years t cme.
56．Hw many fish des a dlphin with a weight f 200 kg t 250 kg eat every day? (n mre than 5 wrds)

57．What d dlphins use t find things under the water? (n mre than 3 wrds)

58．Are dlphins a kind f fish? (n mre than 3 wrds)

59．Hw ften des a female dlphin have a baby? (n mre than 5 wrds)

60．What did peple kill dlphins fr? (n mre than 4 wrds)

四、书面表达。（计15分）
61．同学们，你们一定听过《守株待兔》的故事吧。请根据下面的提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
提示：
1. 一位农夫在田里干活的时候看到一只野兔撞在了树桩上；
2. 农夫把野兔拿回家，做了一顿美餐；
3. 之后，农夫每天都守在树桩旁，希望能再次碰到撞死的野兔。
提示词：hare野兔；run int撞到；tree stump树桩；by accident偶然
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答案解析
2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（二）
（人教版，四川成都专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A卷（共100分）
第一部分听力（共25小题；计30分）
（略）
第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分）
五、阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
There are 45 students in my class. And I 1 with sme f them. Peter is my best friend. His huse is 2 mine. S we g t schl tgether 3 . At schl, we ften help each ther. After schl, we play games and 4 tgether. On weekends, we ften g t the park and sit n the grass. We 5 the cluds (云), talking and laughing.
It’s great t have friends and enjy (享受) time tgether.
【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者和好朋友Peter的相处的点点滴滴。
1．句意：而且我和他们中的一些人交朋友。根据后文“Peter is my best friend.”可知，此处指的和他们中的一些人交朋友，备选词make friends“交朋友”符合题意。故选D。
2．句意：他的房子在我的旁边。根据“S we g t schl tgether”可知，应该说他的房子在我家“旁边”，备选词next t“旁边”符合题意。故选E。
3．句意：所以我们每天一起上学。根据“We g t schl tgether”和语境，此处应该说“每天”一起上学，备选词every day“每天”符合题意。故选A。
4．句意：放学后，我们一起玩游戏，玩得很开心。根据“we play games and”可知，应该说玩得开心，备选词have fun“玩得开心”符合题意。故选B。
5．句意：我们看着云朵，有说有笑。根据“the cluds (云),”可知，应该说“看着”云，备选词lk at“看着”符合题意。故选C。
六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
A: Hell, this is Mlly. 6
B: N, it’s Jenny, my sister is ut.
A: Where is she?
B: 7
A: What are yu ding, Jenny?
B: 8
A: D yu want t see a mvie with me? It’s abut animals.
B: Yeah, I’d lve t. 9
A: At half past seven. 10 Cme at seven ’clck.
A．Is that Laura?
B．What time is the mvie?
C．Let’s meet at my huse first.
D．I am reading a bk abut elephants.
E．She is having a party in the park with her friends.
【答案】6．A 7．E 8．D 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是一则关于询问双方在做什么，以及二人相约去看电影的对话。
6．根据“N, it’s Jenny, my sister is ut.”可知，本句是一个一般疑问句，选项A“是劳拉吗？”符合语境，故选A。
7．根据“Where is she?”可知，此处应介绍劳拉在哪里，选项E“她正和朋友们在公园里举行聚会。”符合语境，故选E。
8．根据“What are yu ding, Jenny?”可知，此处应介绍自己在干什么，选项D“我正在读一本关于大象的书。”符合语境，故选D。
9．根据“At half past seven.”可知，询问时间，选项B“电影几点开始？”符合语境，故选B。
10．根据“At half past seven. ... Cme at seven ’clck.”可知，二人相约见面的时间地点，选项C“我们先在我家见面。”符合语境，故选C。
七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
Emma and her brther live in Sydney with their parents. This summer, they g t visit (参观) their grandparents’ 11 in Melburne.
They get t the farm n a late afternn. Grandpa 12 them with a big hug (拥抱) and Grandma cks delicius fd (煮美食) fr them. Emma and her brther like the fd very much. Then they give Grandma and Grandpa 13 gifts. They bring Grandma a(n) 14 dress and Grandpa a blue shirt.
“Thanks, my children. Yur gifts are 15 . I like red and yur grandpa likes blue. We like the gifts very much, ” Grandma says.
The next day, Emma and her brther get up early. “Our interesting farm life 16 ,” Emma says t her brther.
When Emma and her brther are n the farm, Grandpa shws (展示) them the 17 there. They 18 cws, sheep, chickens and ducks. They 19 Grandpa t feed (喂养) them. They als help Grandpa t wrk 20 the vegetable garden (花园) and learn abut the imprtance (重要) f plants.
Emma and her brther have a great time n the farm with their grandparents.
11．A．schlB．gymC．farm
12．A．greetsB．cuntsC．needs
13．A．yurB．urC．their
14．A．blueB．redC．yellw
15．A．greatB．lngC．funny
16．A．knwsB．talksC．starts
17．A．bttlesB．animalsC．bands
18．A．spellB．wantC．see
19．A．helpB．changeC．tell
20．A．withB．fC．in
【答案】
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Emma一家人拜访祖父母农场的经历。
11．句意：今年夏天，他们去参观他们祖父母在Melburne的农场。
schl学校；gym体育馆；farm农场。根据“They get t the farm n a late afternn.”可知是去农场，故选C。
12．句意：爷爷用一个拥抱向他们打招呼，奶奶为他们煮美食。
greets打招呼；cunts数数；needs需要。根据“with a big hug”可知应是打招呼，欢迎他们，故选A。
13．句意：然后他们给爷爷奶奶他们的礼物。
yur你的；ur我们的；their他们的。根据“they”可知此处应用they的形容词性物主代词，故选C。
14．句意：他们带给奶奶一件红裙子，给爷爷一件蓝色衬衫。
blue蓝色的；red红色的；yellw黄色的。根据“I like red and yur grandpa likes blue.”可知应是红色裙子，故选B。
15．句意：你们的礼物是很棒的。
great好的；lng长的；funny有趣的。根据“I like red and yur grandpa likes blue.”可知奶奶认为礼物是好的，故选A。
16．句意：我们有趣的农场生活开始了。
knws知道；talks交谈；starts开始。根据“When Emma and her brther are n the farm, Grandpa shws them the...”及下文可知应是开始农场之旅，故选C。
17．句意：当Emma和她的弟弟在农场时，爷爷向他们展示那的动物。
bttles瓶子；animals动物；bands乐队。根据“cws, sheep, chickens and ducks”可知应是展示动物，故选B。
18．句意：他们看见牛，羊，鸡和鸭子。
spell拼写；want想要；see看见。根据“When Emma and her brther are n the farm, Grandpa shws them the...”可知应是爷爷展示给他们看，故选C。
19．句意：他们帮助爷爷喂它们。
help帮助；change改变；tell告诉。根据“They als help Grandpa t wrk”可知应是帮助爷爷，故选A。
20．句意：他们也在菜园帮助爷爷干活并且了解了植物的重要性。
with和；f表所属；in在……里。根据“They als help Grandpa t wrk”可知应是他们在菜园里帮助爷爷，故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
A
On January 28 2025, a special perfrmance called YangBOT amazed audiences (观众) at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) China’s mst watched TV shw. Directed by famus filmmaker Zhang Yimu, the shw mixed traditinal Chinese Yangk dance with mdern rbt technlgy (技术).
In the perfrmance, humanid rbts (rbts shaped like humans) dressed in clrful cstumes (服饰) danced Yangk, a jyful flk dance frm nrthern China ften seen during festival. They spun handkerchiefs instantly and frmed creative grup pattern. These rbts were develped by Unitree (宇树科技), a Chinese rbtics cmpany. This was nt Unitree’s first success—in 2021, their rbt cws named “Ben Ben” danced as backup fr singer Andy Lu.
The rbts learned dance mves thrugh AI and used laser navigatin t mve safely n the uneven stage. Their strng jints (like knees with 360N·m pwer) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimu explained, “these dancer isn’t just fr fun—it shws hw technlgy can bring new life t traditins.”
Thanks t these innvatins, the rbts wn the hearts f millins. On scial media, tpics like “Rbts Yangk” trended quickly. Yung viewer called it “cl” while lder audiences lved its humr and festive spirit.
The YangBOT prgram is a perfect mix f China’s tech prgress and cultural pride. As ne fan said. ”It’s like watching the future and past dance tgether!”
21．What was special abut the perfrmance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala?
A．It was directed by a freign filmmaker.
B．It cmbined traditinal dance with rbt technlgy.
C．Only human dancers perfrmed Yangk
22．The humanid rbts in the perfrmance ________.
A．were all dressed in white cstumes
B．came frm a freign rbtics cmpany
C．culd spin handkerchiefs and frm patterns.
23．Unitree is a cmpany that ________.
A．nly makes rbt cws
B．has never had any success befre
C．develped the rbts fr the YangBOT perfrmance
24．Hw did the rbt learn the dance mves?
A．By watching human dancers.B．Thrugh Al.C．With the help f Zhang Yimu.
25．The strng jints f the rbts helped them t _______.
A．mve fasterB．lk mre human-likeC．balance well during fast steps
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年央视春晚上的一场特别表演《YangBOT》，该表演将中国传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术相结合，由著名导演张艺谋执导，展示了科技如何为传统注入新生命。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“the shw mixed traditinal Chinese Yangk dance with mdern rbt technlgy”可知，这场表演将中国传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术相结合。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They spun handkerchiefs instantly and frmed creative grup pattern”可知，这些机器人能够旋转手帕并形成创意队形。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These rbts were develped by Unitree”可知，这些机器人是由宇树科技开发的。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The rbts learned dance mves thrugh AI”可知，这些机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Their strng jints (like knees with 360N·m pwer) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps”可知，这些机器人的强健关节帮助它们在快速舞步中保持平衡。故选C。
B
Years ag, my cmmunity was very ld and crwded. There were n tall buildings. Nw, my cmmunity lks very beautiful. The buildings are new and tall. The playgrund is big and wide. And there are trees and flwers everywhere.
Yesterday afternn, we wrked as vlunteers in the cmmunity. Xiaming picked up the litter. Xia Ya swept the street. Lingling and I put the rubbish int the rubbish bags.
26．Hw was the cmmunity years ag?
A．It was very beautiful.B．It was ld and crwded.
C．It had many tall buildings.D．It was very clean.
27．What is the cmmunity like nw?
A．It has n tall buildings.B．It is ld and crwded.
C．It lks very beautiful.D．It is very messy.
28．What did Xiaming d during the vlunteer activity?
A．He swept the street.B．He picked up the litter.
C．He put rubbish int bags.D．He planted trees.
29．Wh swept the street during the vlunteer activity?
A．XiamingB．Xia YaC．LinglingD．The narratr
30．What did Lingling and the narratr d during the vlunteer activity?
A．They picked up the litter.B．They swept the street.
C．They put rubbish int bags.D．They planted trees.
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了社区过去又老又拥挤且没有高楼，现在变得漂亮，有新的高楼、大操场且到处有树和花，还描述了昨天下午 “我们” 在社区做志愿者时不同人所做的事情。
26．细节理解题。根据“Years ag, my cmmunity was very ld and crwded. There were n tall buildings.”可知，几年前社区的状态是又老又拥挤，没有高楼。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据 “Nw, my cmmunity lks very beautiful. The buildings are new and tall. The playgrund is big and wide. And there are trees and flwers everywhere.” 可知，现在社区看起来很漂亮，有新的高楼，操场又大又宽，到处有树和花。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Yesterday afternn, we wrked as vlunteers in the cmmunity. Xiaming picked up the litter.”可知，小明在志愿者活动中捡垃圾。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Xia Ya swept the street.”可知，在志愿活动中扫街道的是小亚。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Lingling and I put the rubbish int the rubbish bags.” 可知，在志愿活动中玲玲和作者所做的事情是把垃圾放进垃圾袋。故选C。
C
“I dn’t like my parents. They always tell me I shuld d this, and shuld nt d that.” says Zhang Hua, a middle schl student in Guangzhu. D yu have the same prblem? Why d children think parents are unfriendly?
One f the biggest things is that when smene is a parent, he r she likes wrrying. They wrry abut everything abut yu frm the time yu were brn. They wrry abut the friends yu make, the fd yu eat, hw much sleep yu get. All these things are parts f yur life. They want yu t grw up healthily and happily.
________ It’s easier than yu think. Just make sure yur parents knw what yu’re ding. Call them when yu have t stay smewhere else late. Take respnsibility (责任) fr what yu have dne. Talk abut yur ideas with them.
Mst f all, try t think abut why yur parents d this r d that. They are still practicing being parents and need yur help.
31．At the beginning f the passage, the writer uses Zhang Hua’s wrds t ________.
A．find the answersB．surprise the readersC．shw the writer’s ideaD．lead t the tpic
32．Paragraph 2 mainly talks abut ________.
A．what yur schl life is likeB．hw t be kind t parents
C．why parents wrry abut yuD．hw much yu lve yur parents
33．Which f the fllwing can be put in ________?
A．Please think it ver.B．Parents always nly think abut yu.
C．S what can yu d fr these prblems?D．Hw can yu make yur parents care abut yu?
34．Accrding t the writer, if yu break the schl rules, yu shuld ________.
A．ask parents fr helpB．call friends t help yu
C．tell teachers the truthD．think abut it by yurself
35．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．Parents’ lve.B．Zhang Hua’s family rules.
C．Hw t be gd with parents.D．Hw t take respnsibility.
【答案】31．D 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了孩子们与父母之间的矛盾以及如何改善与父母的关系。文章通过张华的例子引出话题，接着分析了父母担心的原因，并给出了改善关系的建议。
31．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I dn’t like my parents. They always tell me I shuld d this, and shuld nt d that.” says Zhang Hua, a middle schl student in Guangzhu.可知，作者通过张华的话引出文章的主题。故选D。
32．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“One f the biggest things is that when smene is a parent, he r she likes wrrying. They wrry abut everything abut yu frm the time yu were brn.”可知，第二段主要讲述了父母担心孩子的原因。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“It’s easier than yu think. Just make sure yur parents knw what yu’re ding.”可知，此处应该填入一个与解决问题相关的句子，C项“那么，你能为这些问题做些什么呢？”符合语境。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Take respnsibility (责任) fr what yu have dne. Talk abut yur ideas with them.”可知，如果你违反了学校规则，应该承担责任并告诉父母，向他们求助。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第三段和第四段的建议“Talk abut yur ideas with them.”以及“Mst f all, try t think abut why yur parents d this r d that.”可知，文章主要讲述了如何与父母相处。故选C。
B卷（共50分）
一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
If a by lst (失去) an arm, hw culd he play basketball?
Zhang Jiacheng 36 in Guangdng with his family. He lst ne f his 37 in an accident when he was five years ld. But he can eat and get 38 by himself (他自己). After finishing Grade 5, Zhang Jiacheng started t 39 basketball. Frm then n, he slwly fell in lve with basketball. Fr Jiacheng, 40 is his life. When he ges t sleep, yu can see a basketball is by his bed. Even when he studies, there is a basketball 41 t his desk. He is a quiet (安静的) by. There are a lt f things he desn’t 42 with thers. But he never cmplains (报怨).
When Zhang Jiacheng was 14 years ld, a vide f 43 playing basketball with ne arm spread (传播) nline. His excellent skills make peple feel 44 . That made him an nline star. Jiacheng says his dream is t becme a basketball player. He just wants t imprve his skills.
Maybe it’s 45 t becme a prfessinal (职业的) basketball player fr Jiacheng. But basketball brings a lt f fun t him.
【答案】
36．lives 37．arms 38．dressed 39．play 40．basketball 41．next 42．talk 43．him 44．excited 45．difficult
【导语】本文讲述了独臂男孩张家城面对逆境仍然乐观，积极追逐梦想打篮球的故事。
36．句意：张家城和他的家人住在广东。根据“…in Guangdng with his family”可知，他和家人住在广东。live“居住”符合题意。此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填lives。
37．句意：他五岁时在一次事故中失去了一条胳膊。根据“If a by lst (失去) an arm,”可知，此处指“失去了一条胳膊”，arm“胳膊”符合题意。ne f+名词复数表示“……之一”。故填arms。
38．句意：但是他可以自己吃饭和穿衣服。根据“But he can eat and get…by himself”并结合备选词可知，他可以自己吃饭和穿衣服，get dressed“穿衣服”。故填dressed。
39．句意：完成五年级以后，张家成开始打篮球。play basketball“打篮球”，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填play。
40．句意：对于家城来说，篮球就是他的生命。根据“Frm then n, he slwly fell in lve with basketball.”可知，对他来说，篮球就是他的生命。故填basketball。
41．句意：即使在他学习的时候，他的桌子旁边也有一个篮球。next t“紧挨着”。故填next。
42．句意：有很多事情他不跟别人说。根据“…with thers”并结合备选词可知，此处指“与其他人交谈”，talk with sb.“和某人交谈”，助动词desn’t后接动词原形。故填talk。
43．句意：当张家城14岁的时候，网上有一段他单臂打篮球的视频。根据“a vide f…playing basketball with ne arm spread (传播) nline”可知，此处指“他独臂打篮球”，介词后接人称代词的宾格，he的宾格是him。故填him。
44．句意：他出色的技术让人感到兴奋。根据“His excellent skills make peple feel…. That made him an nline star.”可知，他出色的技术让人感到兴奋。exciting“令人兴奋的”，空处修饰人，应该用形容词excited。故填excited。
45．句意：也许对家城来说，成为一名职业篮球运动员很难。根据“becme a prfessinal (职业的) basketball player fr Jiacheng”可知，也许对家城来说，成为一名职业篮球运动员很难，difficult“困难的”符合题意。故填difficult。
二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
One day, I picked up a fantasy strybk Snake’s Mysterius (神秘的) Wrld and started reading it. 46 It really attracted me very much.
In the stry, the main character named Oakley had an amazing adventure. 47 And Oakley fllwed it t a mysterius place. Alng the way, they faced many prblems, but they never gave up.
I was lst in the stry. 48 I experienced the excitement and wnders with the main character. As I read n, I was amazed by the writer’s imaginatin. The interesting bk allws me t enjy an imagined wrld. 49 And it als made me frget abut the time.
When I finished reading the bk, I decided t lend it t sme f my friends. They als like reading fantasy stries. 50 We usually talk abut interesting stries every week.
A．One day, he met a magical snake.
B．We are members f a reading club.
C．I felt like I was part f the adventure.
D．Finally Oakley died and I felt very sad.
E．In the wrld, anything seemed pssible.
F．The stry was full f magic and wnders.
【答案】46．F 47．A 48．C 49．E 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者买了一本奇幻故事书《蛇的神秘世界》，被书中的世界深深吸引，并推荐给她的朋友们。
46．根据“It really attracted me very much.”可知，这本书很有吸引力，空处应是对这本书的评价，选项F“这个故事充满了魔力和奇迹。”符合语境，故选F。
47．根据“And Oakley fllwed it t a mysterius place.”可知，空处应引出it的指代内容：蛇，选项A“有一天，他遇到了一条神奇的蛇。”符合语境，故选A。
48．根据“I experienced the excitement and wnders with the main character.”可知，“我”和主人公一起经历了激动和惊奇，选项C“我觉得自己是这次冒险的一部分。”符合语境，故选C。
49．根据“The interesting bk allws me t enjy an imagined wrld.”可知，这本书使“我”享受一个想象中的世界，选项E“在这个世界上，一切皆有可能。”符合语境，故选E。
50．根据“They als like reading fantasy stries.…We usually talk abut interesting stries every week.”可知，此处介绍“我”朋友们，选项B“我们是阅读俱乐部的成员。”符合语境，故选B。
三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分）
A.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Xu Xiake is a famus traveler in the Ming Dynasty (朝代).
He started his great travel by visiting sme places near his hmetwn. In 1613, he started frm Zhejiang, and then visited Tiantai Muntain and Yandang Muntain.
During the next few years, he traveled alng the Changjiang River. He visited Yangzhu, Hangzhu and many ther cities.
In January, 1637, he went t Hunan. He traveled suth alng the Xiangjiang River, and visited many places in the suth f China like Guilin. In 1639, he gt t the westernmst (最西边的) place in his life—Tengchng in Yunnan.
He met many difficulties during his jurney, but he didn’t give up. Every time he met difficulties, he tried his best t slve (解决) them. He traveled t mst places f China. He is really a great traveler.
根据短文内容，完成表格，每空限填一词。
【答案】51．1613 52．Changjiang 53．January 54．westernmst 55．difficulties
【导语】本文讲述了明代著名的旅行家徐霞客在人生中去过的一些地方及时间。
51．根据第二段“In 1613, he started frm Zhejiang, and then visited Tiantai Muntain and Yandang Muntain.”可知，在1613年，他开始从浙江出发，然后参观了天台山和雁荡山。故填1613。
52．根据第二段“During the next few years, he traveled alng the Changjiang River.”可知，在接下来的几年里，他沿着长江旅行。专有名词首字母要大写。故填Changjiang。
53．根据第三段“In January, 1637, he went t Hunan.”可知，在1637年一月他去了湖南。月份首字母要大写。故填January。
54．根据第三段“In 1639, he gt t the westernmst (最西边的) place in his life—Tengchng in Yunnan.”可知，在1639年，他到达了他一生中最西边的地方。故填westernmst。
55．根据第四段“Every time he met difficulties, he tried his best t slve (解决) them.”可知，每当他遇到困难时，他都会尽最大努力去解决。故填difficulties。
B.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Dlphins (海豚) are ne f the cleverest animals in the wrld. We may hear f many stries abut hw dlphins save peple ut f water.
Dlphins ften eat fish and sme ther sea animals. A dlphin with a weight (重量) f 200 kg t 250 kg will eat 10 kg t 25 kg f fish every day.
Dlphins have gd hearing. They use it t find things under the water. Many scientists als believe dlphins can even talk t each ther thrugh a special whistle (哨声) . Just like peple, dlphins’ whistles have many kinds.
Dlphins live in the sea, but they are nt a kind f fish and they dn’t lay eggs. They have babies in the same way as cws and cats d, and give their babies milk. A female (雌性) dlphin has a baby every tw t three years.
Dlphins are very friendly. Sadly, there are nt many kinds f dlphins left. Peple killed them fr fd and ther things fr many years. Nw it’s time t stp this and perhaps there will be mre f them in the years t cme.
56．Hw many fish des a dlphin with a weight f 200 kg t 250 kg eat every day? (n mre than 5 wrds)

57．What d dlphins use t find things under the water? (n mre than 3 wrds)

58．Are dlphins a kind f fish? (n mre than 3 wrds)

59．Hw ften des a female dlphin have a baby? (n mre than 5 wrds)

60．What did peple kill dlphins fr? (n mre than 4 wrds)

【答案】56．10 kg t 25 kg. 57．Their gd hearing. 58．N, they aren’t. 59．Every tw t three years. 60．Fd and ther things.
【导语】本文主要从主要介绍了海豚的生活习性及特质，同时也介绍了海豚的数量正在因为人类的捕杀而减少。因此呼吁人们要停止猎杀，保护海豚。
56．根据“A dlphin with a weight (重量) f 200 kg t 250 kg will eat 10 kg t 25 kg f fish every day.”可知，体重在200 ~ 250公斤的海豚每天会吃10 ~ 25公斤的鱼。故填10 kg t 25 kg.
57．根据“Dlphins have gd hearing.They use it t find things under the water. ”可知，海豚使用好的听觉来寻找水下的东西。故填Their gd hearing.
58．根据“Dlphins live in the sea, but they are nt a kind f fish”可知，海豚不是一种鱼，故填N, they aren’t.
59．根据“A female (雌性) dlphin has a baby every tw t three years.”可知，雌性海豚每2 ~ 3年生一个孩子。故填Every tw t three years.
60．根据“Peple killed them fr fd and ther things fr many years.”可知，人们为了食物和其他东西而杀死它们。故填Fd and ther things.
四、书面表达。（计15分）
61．同学们，你们一定听过《守株待兔》的故事吧。请根据下面的提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
提示：
1. 一位农夫在田里干活的时候看到一只野兔撞在了树桩上；
2. 农夫把野兔拿回家，做了一顿美餐；
3. 之后，农夫每天都守在树桩旁，希望能再次碰到撞死的野兔。
提示词：hare野兔；run int撞到；tree stump树桩；by accident偶然
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Once upn a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was wrking in the field, he saw a hare run int a tree stump by accident and die. The farmer tk the hare hme and cked a delicius meal fr himself. That night, he thught, “I dn't have t wrk s hard. All I have t d is t wait fr a hare every day by the tree stump.” S frm then n, he gave up farming, and waited by the tree stump. But just frm then n, he never saw anther hare run int the tree stump.
This stry tells us we will get nthing unless we wrk hard. Remember: n pain, n gain.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明故事发生的时间；
第二步，陈述故事的具体内容，讲述《守株待兔》的故事；
第三步，抒发故事引发的感悟并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①nce upn a time从前
②by accident意外地，偶然地
③frm then n从那时起
④give up ding sth放弃做某事
[高分句型]
①One day, while he was wrking in the field, he saw a hare run int a tree stump by accident and die.（while引导的时间状语从句）
②All I have t d is t wait fr a hare every day by the tree stump.（省略引导词that的定语从句，动词不定式作表语）
③Remember: n pain, n gain.（谚语）
A．every day B．have fun C． lk at D．make friends E. next t
arm play difficult he exciting basketball dress live talk next
Xu Xiake’sTravel
When
Where
In 51
Started frm Zhejiang and then visited Tiantai Muntain and Yandang Muntain.
During the next few years
Traveled alng the 52 River, and went t Yangzhu, Hangzhu, and s n.
In 53 , 1637
Went t Hunan.
In 1639
Went t the 54 place in his life—Tengchng in Yunnan.
Every time, Xu Xiake tried his best t slve 55 during his jurney.
A．every day B．have fun C． lk at D．make friends E. next t
arm play difficult he exciting basketball dress live talk next
Xu Xiake’sTravel
When
Where
In 51
Started frm Zhejiang and then visited Tiantai Muntain and Yandang Muntain.
During the next few years
Traveled alng the 52 River, and went t Yangzhu, Hangzhu, and s n.
In 53 , 1637
Went t Hunan.
In 1639
Went t the 54 place in his life—Tengchng in Yunnan.
Every time, Xu Xiake tried his best t slve 55 during his jurney.