2024年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州榕江县朗洞镇初级中学中考一模英语试题

这是一份2024年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州榕江县朗洞镇初级中学中考一模英语试题，文件包含2024年贵州省黔东南州榕江县朗洞中学中考一模英语试题docx、答案pdf、听力材料pdf、听力mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
同学，你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
我
1.本试卷共8页，共四个部分，满分150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2.选择题为单项选择，错选、多选均不得分。
得分
评卷人
第一部分 听力(共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。(读一遍)
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍)
( )7. A. Never mind. B. Thank yu. C. Have a gd time.
( )8. A. That's all right. B. That's right. C. N, it isn't.
( )9. A. I agree. B. It's great. C. That's OK.
( )10. A. Yes, yu are. B. Yu'd better nt. C. Sure, g ahead.
( )11. A. Next weekend. B. Fr tw weeks. C. Once a mnth.
( )12. A. Yu're right. B. My pleasure! C. It's my turn.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍)
( )13. Linda can't remember sme f in English learning.
A. the wrds B. grammar C. the sentences
( )14. The by has t be at hme .
A. by 10:00 a. m. B. by 10:30 p. m. C. by 10:00 p. m.
( )15. Jacksn will this Sunday.
A. have a party B. see a mvie C. lk after his father
( )16. The girl wuld like t buy fr Mike.
A. a pencil B. a watch C. a pen
( )17. The girl thinks Huadeng Opera is .
A. bring B. enjyable C. ut f date
( )18. Peter will this weekend.
A. have a picnic B. take a rest C. help with husewrk
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍)
听下面一段对话，回答第19、20 题。
( )19. What des the girl think f being a pliceman?
A. It's gd. B. It's dangerus. C. It's exciting.
( )20. What is the mvie abut?
A. It's abut a famus mvie star.
B. It's abut a vlunteer in a library.
C. It's abut a village schl teacher.
听下面一段对话，回答第21、22 题。
( )21. Where is Kate ging?
A. T the bkstre. B. T the hspital. C. T the pst ffice.
( )22. Hw lng will it take Kate t get there?
A. Half an hur. B. One and a half hurs. C. Tw hurs.
听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。
( )23. When will the party be held?
A. At 5:30 this Saturday afternn.
B. At 7:00 this Saturday evening.
C. At 7:00 next Saturday evening.
( )24. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Relatives. C. Strangers.
第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍)
得分
评卷人
第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5 个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A. wunds B. turn C. sft D. envirnmental E. use F. nrmal
Scientists in Singapre have fund a new way t deal with fd waste. They are trying t 31 durian(榴莲) cverings int bandages.
The researchers tk fibers(纤维) frm the cverings after they were cut and dried. Then they mixed the fibers with a special liquid(液体). This mixture became 32 and then it was made int bandages.
The cverings make up mre than half f a durian. They are always thrwn away. And it adds t 33 waste. William Chen, the directr f a fd science and technlgy prgram, said, “In Singapre, we eat abut 12 millin durians a year. We can't d much abut the cverings, and this causes pllutin.”Chen added that the technlgy culd als change ther fd waste int bandages.
This kind f bandage can keep 34 cler and wetter, which can help speed up healing. The researchers said using waste materials t make the bandages cst less than using 35 materials.
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Several years ag, I was at a train statin in Amsterdam. I saw a yung hmeless man 36 peple fr mney s he culd buy breakfast. Mst f the 37 simply tk n ntice f the yung man r gave him a dirty lk. There was ne exceptin(例外) thugh :an lder, well-dressed lady. When the yung hmeless man mved 38 this elegant lady, she turned and lked straight int his eyes and 39 asked,“Hw much d yu need?”I culdn't hear what the yung man said but watched 40 the ld wman pulled several bills frm her wallet and 41 them in the yung man's hands.
I dn't knw whether the yung man actually used this mney fr breakfast r fr sme ther purpse. What I d knw is that I saw tw cmpletely different reactins(反应) t the same 42 . I saw peple wh were either afraid r annyed r distrustful(猜疑的). And then I saw this ld lady wh 43 the hmeless man as her brther. I decided then and there that, even thugh we have t be 44 in this wrld, I wuld rather be like her.
Every day may bring us many chances fr 45 . The key is t d it r nt.
( )36. A. asking B. meeting C. giving
( )37. A. guests B. audience C. travelers
( )38. A. frm B. after C. befre
( )39. A. sftly B. sadly C. ludly
( )40. A. because B. unless C. as
( )41. A. checked B. put C. cvered
( )42. A. lcatin B. survey C. situatin
( )43. A. rdered B. treated C. intrduced
( )44. A. famus B. creative C. careful
( )45. A. richness B. happiness C. kindness
得分
评卷人
第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分)
第一节 (共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
A
Are yu interested in sme fun science experiments? Here is a small experiment f a parachute(降落伞).
Questin: What influences the speed f the parachute during the
drpping?
Hypthesis(假设): The speed has t d with the size f the
parachute's surface area.
The unchanged: the length f the string; the weight f the bject; the
height f the drpping; the place(indrs).
The changed: the size f the parachute's surface area.
a plastic bag
pieces f string
an bject
What we recrd
Drpping times
Surface area
Time
1st time
0.5m²
3.67s
2nd time
1m²
5.82s
3rd time
1.5m²
6.5ls
( )46. The parachute is made up f , pieces f string and an bject in this experiment.
A. a clth bag B. a paper bag C. a plastic bag
( )47. Hw many things are unchanged in the experiment?
A.3. B.4. C.5.
( )48. What prbably influences the speed f the parachute during the drpping?
A. The length f the parachute's string.
B. The weight f the parachute's bject.
C. The size f the parachute's surface area.
( )49. Which subject is the experiment mainly cnnected with?
B
I'm an exchange student (交换生) frm Spain living a life in the United States.
January 15
My hme twn Seville, Spain is a city with active peple and the lively nightlife, s cming t Seattle, the United States, has been quite an eye-pener. Americans think f Seattle as an exciting city, but the first time I went ut with friends n a Saturday night, there was hardly anybdy ut in the streets. I even thught smething was wrng! Then my friend said mst f their scial life happens indrs. In Seville, peple g arund in the streets all year rund, and Saturday nights are like a big celebratin.
February 8
Befre I came t the United States, a friend tld me that American friends dn't greet each ther like we d in Spain, where we tuch cheeks(脸颊) and make kissing sunds. Americans ften hug each ther, but kissing is nt cmmn. S imagine my surprise when I met a new girl. She immediately gave me the Spanish-style kisses. When I asked my friend abut this later, she said the girl is frm a family f actrs, and that“air-kissing”is a usual greeting fr them. My friend als said that sme utging(性格外向的) peple greet their friends r family this way, but that wuld make thers feel uncmfrtable. I think I'll shake hands and hug thers while I'm here!
Lucy
( )50. Where is Lucy staying nw?
A. In Australia. B. In Britain. C. In America.
( )51. What did the writer think f the streets in Seattle at night?
A. They were exciting. B. They were like a big celebratin.
C. They were a little quiet.
( )52. What des the underlined wrd“this”refer t?
A. Spanish peple like ging arund.
B. The girl kissed Lucy.
C. Americans hug each ther.
( )53. What des the writer want t tell us thrugh this passage?
A. An exchange student's life is cmfrtable.
B. American peple are pliter than Spanish peple.
C. Different ways f life between the United States and Spain.
C
Chinese calligraphy(书法) is a traditinal frm f writing characters frm the Chinese language thrugh the use f ink and a brush. It is a traditin that is rted (植根于) in China thrugh centuries f practice.
Chinese calligraphy is an art f turning Chinese characters int images thrugh
pressure f the pinted Chinese brush. It fcuses n the expressin f emtins while writing, which
makes being a famus calligrapher quite difficult.
In English,“calligraphy”means“beautiful writing”. It is ne f the Chinese traditinal arts and a written frm that unites the languages spken in China. It is seen n the walls f ffices, shps, htels and huses everywhere.
Chinese calligraphy has a lng histry f abut 1, 000 years. It is a special frm f Chinese
cultural treasure and represents Chinese art. It first began due t the need t recrd ideas and infrmatin. The unique frms f calligraphy develped and came frm China, particularly fr writing Chinese characters by using ink and a brush.
There was the tw greatest calligraphy masters. Zhng Ya(151-230) is knwn as the“father f standard script(标准体)”. His famus wrks survive thrugh hand cpies. Wang Xizhi(303 –361) is ne f the mst famus calligraphers. Nne f his wrk remains tday, and all f his wrks which yu see were cpied r traced(描摹) by thers.
( )54. Which f the fllwing isn't mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. Ink. B. Paper. C. Brush.
( )55. The underlined wrd“unites”prbably means .
A. frgets B. ignres C. cmbines
( )56. What is the main idea f the furth paragraph?
A. The famus calligraphers in China.
B. Being a calligrapher is quite difficult.
C. The histry f Chinese calligraphy.
( )57. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Chinese Calligraphy Became Ppular Again
B. The Intrductin f Chinese Calligraphy
C. Ways t Learn Chinese Calligraphy
第二节 (共5 个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5 个小题空白处的最佳选项。
What keeps us healthy and happy as we g thrugh life? Hw can we find ut the answer? 58
Since 1938, scientists have tracked(追踪) the lives f 724 men, year after year, asking abut their wrk, hme lives, health and ther aspects(方面). 59 Abut 60 f ur beginning 724 men are still alive, still taking part in the study.
The clearest message that we get frm this study is: 60 We've als learned three big lessns abut relatinships. First, scial cnnectins are really gd fr us, and lneliness kills. Peple wh are mre scially cnnected t thers are happier, healthier and live lnger. Secnd, the quality f yur clse relatinships matters. Living in the cnflict(冲突) is really bad fr ur health. 61 When peple are in their 80s and in relatinships, their memries stay sharper and lnger. If peple in relatinships feel they really can't cunt n the ther ne, they experience earlier memry drp.
62 The gd life is built with gd relatinships. But it's nt easy t have gd relatinships.Relatinships are messy, cmplicated(复杂的) and hard wrk. Building gd relatinships is als a lifelng task. It never ends.
A. Nw the answer is clear.
B. Gd relatinships keep us happier and healthier.
C. Peple shuld depend n their family, friends and cmmunities.
D. Hw abut studying peple frm teenagers all the way int ld age?
E. Third, gd relatinships dn't just prtect ur bdies, but als ur brains.
F. With the hard wrk f several generatins f researchers, this study has cntinued.
58. 59. 60. 61. 62.
第三节 (共5 个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(63 至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67题须用完整句子回答。)
Ssina Challa lives in Ethipia(埃塞俄比亚), in eastern Africa. When she was abut 16, she and her friends saw a grup f bys skatebarding(滑板运动) in a parking lt.“I used t watch skatebarding in the mvies,”Challa said.“But I never gt the chance t try.”That changed ne day.“I just asked if I culd try t skate,”she says.“It was fun!”
At the time, skatebarding was still smething new in Ethipia and it was mainly played by bys,just as it is tday. But Challa was crazy abut it. She wanted mre girls t experience skatebarding, s in 2020, she teamed up with her friend Micky Asfaw t start a club called Ethipian Girl Skaters (EGS). Since then, the club has prvided free skatebarding lessns t mre than 150 girls and yung wmen. It brught mre than just athletic benefits.“It's nt just abut skatebarding,” she says.“We try t build a cmmunity.”
EGS lessns take place n Saturdays, frm 8:00 a. m. t 1:00 p. m., at Addis Skatepark. Each class has abut 35 students.“Yu get skating lessns and friendship and family,”skater Kenan Menasse said.“That's the best.”
“When I started skatebarding,”Challa says,“there were n girls actively taking part in the skate cmmunity because f the ld custms.”In traditinal Ethipian sciety, she explains, girls are expected t stay hme and help their parents.“The sprt is fr everyne,”she tells parents wh hesitate (犹豫) t let their daughters jin the club.
“It's nt just what we give them,”Challa says abut EGS and its members.“Everyne in the cmmunity helps each ther. That's hw we try t build ur sistership.”
63. Challa thught skatebarding was when she had the chance t try.
64. Ethipian Girl Skaters was set up t prvide fr girls and yung wmen.
65. EGS lessns are usually n Saturday s and they last fr hurs.
66. Accrding t ld custms in Ethipia, girls shuld t help their parents.
67. What kind f sprt d yu like best? Why?

得分
评卷人
第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25 分)
第一节 (共5 个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
68.与我的父母在公园散步是我最喜欢的活动之一。
Walking in the park with my parents is ne f my .
69.在学校义卖活动上筹集到的钱已经被捐赠给了那些生病的孩子。
The mney that raised n the schl charity sale has been t the sick kids.
70.如果汤姆下周来，我将带他在我们城市转一转。
Tm next week, I will shw him arund ur city.
71.为了构建两个“15 分钟生活圈”，贵阳市政府和人民群众做了大量的工作。
Guiyang gvernment and the peple have dne a lt f wrk t build the tw “15-minute life circles”.
72.贵州平塘以“天眼”而闻名于世。
Pingtang, Guizhu is its “Fast”arund the wrld.
第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What d Chinese yung peple think f the idea f filial piety(孝道)?
Li Hua, 25, Guizhu
We have a saying that“filial piety is the first f the hundred virtues( 百善孝为先)”. S yu knw hw 73. (imprtance) it is fr the Chinese t respect and take care f their parents.
My mm 74. (set)a gd example fr me, t. Every week she ges t visit her mm 75. takes care f her. Then I gt the idea t care fr my mm as well.
In my pinin, fi lia l piety is 76. natural thing. Our parents d s many things fr us. It's natural that we feel thankful and want 77. (pay) them back. As teenagers, filial piety may just mean nt always arguing with parents, and trying t make them happy by behaving well.
Wang Lining, 14, Shanxi
In China, many schls have 78. (activity) t prmte filial piety, such as cking fr parents, helping wash their feet r writing a“thank-yu card”. By ding these things we develp 79. (deep) lve fr ur parents than befre!
Cnfucius believed 80. nly if everyne is gd t their parents can they be gd t ther peple. Then there wn't be many fights. Then we culd bring peace t the wrld. I think this is a great idea. It means that filial piety is abut 81. (lve) nt nly yur parents but als everyne!
S I think we all shuld try 82. (we ) best t be gd t ur parents. Be there fr them when they feel lnely. Help them with husewrk. Give mney t them when they need it. These are all actins f the greatest kindness.
得分
评卷人
第五部分 写作(满分25 分)
初中的学习生活即将结束,请参考下列“mind map”所提供的信息,以“My Middle Schl Life”为题,为班级墙报的“English Crner”写一篇稿件。
要求：1.稿件必须包括“mind map”所提供的三方面信息，可以进行适当的增添或删减。
2.再用两三句话写个简单的未来寄语。
3.词数100左右。

第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
第四部分
第五部分
题号
第一节
第二节
第三节
第四节
第五节
第一节
第二节
第一节
第二节
第三节
第一节
第二节
得分
Different Opinins Abut 25. _ Lessns
Gvernment
Make children 26. _ mre healthily.
Emily
It wn't make children becme t 27. _.
Catherine
It can nt nly shw children hw t be safe when cking but als help them
28. _ fr their future.
Ruby
Children aged 29. _ and ver shuld start learning hw t ck.
Anna
Learn what's 30. _ and children can als help their parents in the kitchen.