|试卷下载
搜索
    上传资料 赚现金
    05,2024年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州榕江县平永镇初级中学中考一模英语试题(含听力)
    立即下载
    加入资料篮
    05,2024年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州榕江县平永镇初级中学中考一模英语试题(含听力)01
    05,2024年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州榕江县平永镇初级中学中考一模英语试题(含听力)02
    05,2024年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州榕江县平永镇初级中学中考一模英语试题(含听力)03
    还剩19页未读, 继续阅读
    下载需要10学贝 1学贝=0.1元
    使用下载券免费下载
    加入资料篮
    立即下载

    05,2024年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州榕江县平永镇初级中学中考一模英语试题(含听力)

    展开
    这是一份05,2024年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州榕江县平永镇初级中学中考一模英语试题(含听力),共22页。

    1.本试卷共8页,共四个部分,满分150分,答题时间120分钟,考试形式为闭卷。
    2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答,在试卷上答题视为无效。
    3.选择题为单项选择,错选、多选均不得分。
    第一部分 听力(共五节,30个小题;每小题1分,满分30分)
    第一节 听对话,选择相应的图片。(读一遍)
    1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. B. C.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】W: Jack, what des yur father d?
    M: He is a teacher.
    2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. B. C.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】W: D yu have the same hbby as yur brther, Paul?
    M: Yes. We bth like swimming.
    3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. B. C. 试卷源自 试卷上新,不到1元,即将恢复原价。【答案】C
    【解析】
    【原文】W: Tny, they are my parents.
    M: They lk very nice.
    4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. B. C.
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【原文】M: Where is my T-shirt, Mm? I can’t find it in the living rm.
    W: It’s n the bed, Jerry.
    5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. B. C.
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【原文】W: David, what’s yur favrite subject?
    M: Well, I like music best.
    6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. B. C.
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【原文】W: Tny, what rules d yu have at yur schl?
    M: Well we are nt allwed t use mbile phnes.
    第二节 听句子,选择最佳应答。(读一遍)
    7. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. Srry, I’m new here.B. It’s far frm there.C. I’ll send a letter.
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【原文】Culd yu please tell me hw t get t the pst ffice?
    8. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. Yu’re welcme.B. That’s right.C. Thanks a lt.
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【原文】Yu speak English very well.
    9. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. It’s delicius.B. Gd idea.C. I like it.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】Hw abut having sme Chinese fd?
    10. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. That’s all right.B. Thank yu.C. I hpe s.
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【原文】There will be mre sunny days next week in Guiyang.
    11. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. It’s in my bag.B. It’s a bit expensive.C. It’s half past tw.
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【原文】What time is it by yur watch?
    12. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. Fr tw mnths.B. Only nce.C. Three years ag.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】Hw many times have yu ever been t Beijing?
    第三节 听对话,选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍)
    13. The student ticket csts ________.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. 120 yuanB. 60 yuanC. 30 yuan
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】M: Hw much is the ticket? Is it expensive?
    W: 120 yuan fr an adult and 60 yuan fr students.
    14. Jack’s seat number is ________.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. 20B. 21C. 22
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】W: Hi, Jack. Where is yur seat? My seat number is 20. And Jey’s is 22.
    M: My seat is between yurs and Jey’s.
    15. Brian’s jb in the shp is ________.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. busyB. interestingC. cmfrtable
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【原文】W: Brian, hw is yur part-time jb in the shp?
    M: T be hnest, I dn’t even have time t drink water.
    16. Alice ________ befre ging t bed yesterday. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. kept a diaryB. read an English bkC. tld a stry
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【原文】M: What d yu usually d befre ging t bed, Alice?
    W: Read English bks. But yesterday I tld a stry t my little sister.
    17. The girl will prbably ________ at nce. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. turn ff the radiB. wrk ut the chemistry prblemC. ask the by fr help
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【原文】M: It’s difficult fr me t wrk ut the chemistry prblem in such a nisy place. Yur radi is s lud.
    W: Oh, srry. I really didn’t even realize that.
    18. The mdel plane is ________.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. Lynn’sB. Ben’sC. David’s
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】W: Is this mdel car yurs, Ben?
    M: Oh, n, Lynn. It’s David’s. The mdel plane is mine.
    第四节 听对话,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。(读两遍)
    听下面一段对话,回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    19. What’s Jhn’s favrite subject?
    A. Music.B. Science.C. Histry.
    20. Wh will jin the science club?
    A. Jhn.B. Jim.C. Jane.
    【答案】19. A 20. B
    【解析】
    【原文】W: What club d yu want t jin, Jhn?
    M: The music club.
    W: Really? I thught yu wanted t jin the science club. Yur huse is like a science museum.
    M: Maybe. My brther Jim likes science. He wuld like t jin the science club. My favrite subject is music. What abut yu, Jane?
    W: I’d like the histry club. Yu knw, my favrite subject is histry.
    听下面一段对话,回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    21. Hw lng did Jenny use t finish the 100-meter race?
    A. 13.38 secnds.B. 13.62 secnds.C. 13.77 secnds.
    22. Wh came secnd in the men’s 100-meter race?
    A. David.B. Mike.C. Rbert.
    【答案】21. B 22. C
    【解析】
    【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Wh came first in the wmen’s 100-meter race in yur schl sprts meeting?
    W: Betty. She used 13.38 secnds t finish the race.
    M: came secnd and third?
    W: Jenny came secnd with a time f 13.62 secnds and Mary came third with a time f 13.77 secnds.
    M: What is the result f the men’s 100-meter race?
    W: Oh. David came first. Rbert came secnd and Mike came third.
    听下面一段对话,回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    23. What’s the matter with the by?
    A. He has gt a cld.B. He is late fr class.C. He isn’t gd at English.
    24. What was Betty ding last night?
    A. She was watching a film.B. She was reading a bk.C. She was ding hmewrk.
    【答案】23 A 24. C
    【解析】
    【原文】W: Mrning, Jack. Yu dn’t lk well. What’s up?
    M: Well, I have gt a cld. But it’s nt serius. Hey, Betty, did yu see the mvie n CCTV 6 last night?
    W: N, I didn’t. What film did yu see?
    M: The Magic Ring. It was s exciting. S what were yu ding at that time?
    W: I was ding my English hmewrk, but I’m nt gd at English, yu knw.
    M: But English is nt very hard t learn. Read mre and practice mre, and yur English wuld be better.
    W: Thank yu fr yur advice. What time is it nw?
    M: It’s 7:50. Hurry up, r we’ll be late fr schl.
    听短文,完成表中所缺信息,每空仅填一词。 (读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    【答案】25. excited
    26. ten##10
    27. shwed 28. paper
    29. waste 30. planted
    【解析】
    【原文】Yesterday we carried n a helpful activity abut hw t prtect ur envirnment. We all felt excited. We gt t the park at 10 ’clck in the mrning. There were many peple in it. In the small square, Liu Yang shwed a shrt film abut hw t prtect the envirnment. Wang Ping handed ut pieces f paper abut hw t prtect the envirnment t persns. Behind the square, there was a garden with clrful flwers. Zhang Hua and Li Lei stpped peple picking the flwers. On the way t the center f the park, Liu Jun picked up sme waste bttles and then threw it int the dustbin. On the hill, Li Ta planted sme trees with ther students. We have dne helpful jbs.
    第一节(共5个小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
    If yu d nt live by the sea, yu may nt think a lt abut ceans during yur ____31____ life. But Wrld Oceans Day, which falls n June 8 every year, is a gd time t think abut ____32____ amazing and imprtant ceans are.
    The wrld’s ceans cver nearly three furths f the Earth’s surface. They are a great surce f fd fr peple arund the wrld. Many peple make a living by ____33____ fish. There are als a lt f peple wh sell r ck seafd t supprt their life.
    The cean is necessary fr the health f ur planet. Oceans absrb (吸收) much f the heat that reaches the earth frm the sun. This makes the temperature n the earth nt ____34____ high.
    Over half the xygen that animals breathe cmes frm small ceanic plants called phytplanktn. These plants als absrb large amunts f CO₂. They are als a key surce f fd fr a lt f sea animals.
    Tday, many dangers threaten (威胁) the health f ceans. Plastic pllutin is ne ____35____ the prblems. Many plastic prducts that peple thrw away ften reach the cean. Many animals mistake plastic waste fr their fd and eat it. This can cause deaths f these animals.
    But it desn’t have t be this way, des it? Thus, we hpe yu can spend sme time thinking abut what yu can d t prtect ceans n this special day, and yu may find yu can d yur part.
    【答案】31. A 32. E
    33. C 34. B
    35. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了海洋的重要性,呼吁人们保护海洋。
    【31题详解】
    句意:如果你不住在海边,你在日常生活中可能不会对海洋有太多的思考。根据空格后life及备选词可知,daily“日常的”符合语境,修饰life,表示“日常生活”,故选A。
    【32题详解】
    句意:但每年6月8日的世界海洋日是思考海洋是多么神奇和重要的好时机。分析句子结构可知,句子是感叹句,中心词是形容词“amazing and imprtant”,应用hw引导,故选E。
    【33题详解】
    句意:许多人以捕鱼为生。根据空格后fish及备选词可知,catching“捕捉”符合语境,表示“捕鱼”,故选C。
    【34题详解】
    句意:这使得地球上的温度不会太高。根据“Oceans absrb (吸收) much f the heat that reaches the earth frm the sun.”可知,这可以使地球表面的温度不是太高,此处用副词t修饰形容词high,故选B。
    【35题详解】
    句意:塑料污染是其中一个问题。ne f意为“……之一”,故选D。
    第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
    “I knw we wanted sme snw days, but this is t heavy!” Tdd lked at the three feet f snw that ____36____ the frnt area f his huse. He and his friend, Paul, were ut with their sleds (雪橇), trying t find smething ____37____ t d. They had been ut f schl nw fr tw weeks because f the bad weather.
    “At first, it was ____38____ t get up late in the mrning and play in the snw. But nw,” Paul said, “I’m starting t miss ur ____39____.” Tdd ndded in agreement. The tw bys kept walking. “Maybe we culd d smething meaningful ____40____ we’re ff schl,” Paul said.
    Tdd ndded his head. “It wuld be great fr us t ____41____ a way t make use f ur time.” Just then, Tdd saw his neighbr Mr. Mundy ____42____ shveling (铲除) the snw. He saw hw hard the wrk was fr his ld neighbr and hw he had t stp between each shvel t ____43____. Then the bys had the same idea f ____44____ help at the same time.
    Tw hurs later, the driveway was shveled and they gt thanks and ____45____ frm Mr. Mundy. That day, they bth gt happiness frm their bring time by helping thers.
    36. A. cveredB. cnnectedC. changed
    37. A. strangeB. usualC. new
    38. A. hardB. busyC. fun
    39. A. shpB. schlC. park
    40. A. whileB. ifC. thugh
    41. A. talk abutB. find utC. speak up
    42. A. plitelyB. clearlyC. slwly
    43. A. restB. watchC. sleep
    44. A. refusingB. sendingC. ffering
    45. A. praiseB. prgressC. care
    【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了两个男孩下雪天无聊去帮助邻居铲雪,并得到感谢和表扬的暖心故事。
    【36题详解】
    句意:托德看着三英尺厚的积雪,积雪覆盖了他的房子前面。
    cvered覆盖;cnnected连接;changed改变。根据“‘I knw we wanted sme snw days, but this is t heavy!’ Tdd lked at the three feet f snw”可知,雪很大,应是覆盖了家门口。故选A。
    【37题详解】
    句意:他和他的朋友保罗,带着他们的雪橇出去,试图找到一些新的事情做。
    strange奇怪的;usual通常的;new新的。根据“They had been ut f schl nw fr tw weeks because f the bad weather.”可知,由于天气不好,他们已经有两个星期没有上学了。应是去找点新鲜的事做。故选C。
    【38题详解】
    句意:起初,早上起得晚,在雪地里玩耍很有趣。
    hard辛苦的,艰难的;busy忙碌的;fun有趣的。根据“t get up late in the mrning and play in the snw”可知,起得晚,在雪地里玩耍是有趣的。故选C。
    【39题详解】
    句意:我开始想念我们的学校了。
    shp商店;schl学校;park公园。根据“They had been ut f schl nw fr tw weeks because f the bad weather.”可知,是想念学校了。故选B。
    【40题详解】
    句意:也许我们可以做些有意义的事,尽管我们不在学校。
    while当……时;if如果;thugh虽然,尽管。根据“Maybe we culd d smething ’re ff schl”可知,虽然不在学校,但也可以做一些有意义的事情,此处应用thugh或althugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
    【41题详解】
    句意:对我们来说,找到一种方法来利用我们的时间是很好的。
    talk abut谈论;find ut找出;speak up大声说话。根据“It wuld be great fr us way t make use f ur time.”可知,找到一种方法来利用我们的时间是很好的。故选B。
    【42题详解】
    句意:托德看见他的邻居芒迪先生慢慢地铲雪。
    plitely礼貌地;clearly清楚地;slwly缓慢地。根据“He saw hw hard the wrk was fr his ld neighbr and hw he had t stp between each shvel”可知,芒迪先生应该是在慢慢地铲雪。故选C。
    【43题详解】
    句意:他看到这对上了年纪的邻居来说是多么艰难的工作,每一铲之间他都要停下来休息。
    rest休息;watch看;sleep睡觉。根据“He saw hw hard the wrk was fr his ld neighbr and hw he had t stp between each shvel”可知,铲雪对上了年纪的邻居来说很吃力,故应是每铲之间都要停下来休息。故选A。
    【44题详解】
    句意:然后两名男孩同时有了提供帮助的想法。
    refusing拒绝;sending寄;ffering提供。根据“help”和“Tw hurs later, the driveway was shveled and they gt thanks”可知,两名男孩提供了帮助,ffer help“提供帮助”。故选C。
    【45题详解】
    句意:两个小时后,车道被铲平了,他们得到了芒迪先生的感谢和赞扬。
    praise赞扬,表扬;prgress进步;care关心。根据“Tw hurs later, the driveway was shveled and they gt thanks and”可知,他们帮助芒迪先生铲除了积雪,应是得到了表扬。故选A。
    第三部分 阅读(共三节,满分50分)
    第一节(共12个小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)
    阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出各题的最佳选项。
    A
    RUN FOR FUN COME AND RUN WITH US
    Cme and jin us fr the 6th Run fr Fun and let’s make it a day t remember. This event is part f the Run Festival. Race fr ne mile, with a bag f ptates.
    Members needed
    Only teams are needed fr the relay race, such as friends, sprts clubs and families. Fur adults are needed fr each team.
    Rules t fllw
    ·It’s a shrt-distance (短距离) race, but runners are suppsed t carry a bag f ptates while running—20 kils fr men and 10 kils fr wmen.
    ·Dn’t drp the ptates!
    •Men are asked t finish the hurdling. Be careful when yu’re jumping ver the ne-meter-high fences (障碍物) while running. Safety first.
    Mre infrmatin
    Date 12th & 13th September, 2023
    Lcatin Nrth Park
    Start time 2:00 pm
    Organizer Terry Wilkins
    Cntact (联系) us Call Murray Green at (02) 92136116
    What yu get
    ·A T-shirt
    ·A medal
    ·A bag f ptates
    46. Accrding t the text, Run fr Fun _________.
    A. is nly free fr finishers
    B. is rganized by Murray Green
    C. has already been held five times
    47. Which picture shws hurdling?
    A. B. C.
    48. Runners can get the fllwing things except fr _________.
    A. sme mneyB. a T-shirtC. a medal
    49. What is the purpse f the text?
    A. T invite peple t enter the relay race.
    B. T shw the ppularity f the Run Festival.
    C. T tell peple the imprtance f ptates.
    【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为“Run fr Fun”的跑步活动。
    【46题详解】
    细节理解题。根据文中“Cme and jin us fr the 6th Run fr Fun”可知,Run fr Fun已经举办过五届了。故选C。
    【47题详解】
    推理判断题。根据Rules t fllw下的“Men are asked t finish the hurdling”及“Be careful when yu’re jumping ver the ne-meter-high fences (障碍物) while running”可知,在跑步的时候跨过一米高的障碍物,故选B。
    【48题详解】
    细节理解题。根据What yu get下的内容可知,参与这项活动的人可以获得一件T恤衫、一个奖章和一袋土豆,故选A。
    【49题详解】
    推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一个接力赛活动,再结合文中的“COME AND RUN WITH US”可推知,本文的目的是邀请大家参加这个接力赛,故选A。
    B
    Smetimes, the peple wh invent smething have ne idea in mind fr their inventins. But in the end, it gets used fr smething cmpletely different. That’s the way it was with the inventin f gunpwder (火药) many thusands f years ag.
    Sme ancient Chinese scientists were mixing sme things tgether t expect t frm smething they thught wuld make them live frever. They put their mixture n a small fire. But it started t bil, caused a fire and burnt dwn their huse.
    The ancient Chinese realized that smething strange had happened. They tried t find ut what they culd d with this new mixture. After a lng while, they fund their answer. One day, after repeated failures with different mixtures, they added saltpeter (硝石) and sulfur (硫磺), tw cmmn materials. Pf! It actually explded. They were pleased with their achievements.
    The Chinese did nt use their new creatin fr war. Instead, they made the first firewrks ut f the newly inventin. They used their firewrks as signals fr many things. Fr example, anther army was cming near.
    They kept develping their creatin gradually. They filled a piece f bamb with the pwder. These were the first rckets. That’s the way it is with inventins. The inventr gets an idea. As he figures ut his inventin, he has t try and experiment with different things. And smetimes he gets unexpected results.
    50. Which f the fllwing is true?
    A. Ancient Chinese invented gunpwder by accident.
    B. Ancient Chinese invented gunpwder t make rckets.
    C. Ancient Chinese invented gunpwder t make firewrks.
    51. What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “explded”?
    A. 消失B. 旋转C. 爆炸
    52. What’s the passage mainly abut?
    A. When gunpwder was invented.
    B. Hw gunpwder was invented.
    C What gunpwder was used fr.
    53. The writer wrte this passage t encurage us _________.
    A. t have an idea nly
    B. t develp ur inventin gradually
    C. t try t d everything befre inventing
    【答案】50 A 51. C 52. B 53. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了古代中国人是如何意外发明了火药。
    【50题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段中“They put their mixture n a small fire. But it started t bil, caused a fire and burnt dwn their huse.”可知,火药是被意外发明出来的,故选A。
    【51题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据“they added saltpeter (硝石) and sulfur (硫磺), tw cmmn materials. Pf!”可知,此处指的是两种材料在一起爆炸了,故选C。
    【52题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据全文可知,本文主要讲述的是火药是怎样被意外发明出来的。故选B。
    【53题详解】
    推理判断题题。根据文中第一段“Smetimes, the peple wh invent smething have ne idea in mind fr their inventins. But in the end, it gets used fr smething cmpletely different.”以及最后一段可知,当发明者为了弄清楚他的发明时,他必须尝试和试验不同的东西,有时他会得到意想不到的结果,因此要不断发展自己的发明,故选B。
    C
    A hliday cnnected with a math cnstant (常数) may nt seem very exciting. But Pi (“π”) Day, celebrated every year in the US n March 14, is an exceptin. That’s because the celebratins may start with math activities centering arund Pi, widely knwn as 3.14. But they always end with a piece r tw f delicius pies!
    The first Pi Day celebratin was rganized by Larry Shaw frm San Francisc’s Explratrium Museum. On March 14, 1988, he asked c-wrkers t jin him in eating fruit pies. They had such a gd time that museum fficials turned Pi Day int a celebratin t be held each year. Visitrs tk part in special activities and ate free delicius pies. As the news f the fun event spread, schls, libraries, and universities arund the US als began t celebrate Pi Day. In 2009, the US made March 14 as the Natinal Pi Day.
    Tday, Pi Day is celebrated in many creative ways. Every March 14 and March 15, wmen televisin frecasters (天气预报员) arund the cuntry dress in purple. The activity, knwn as “Dress fr STEM” began seven years ag after a pht f hundreds f frecasters wearing the same dress, thugh in different clrs, became famus n scial media. The weather scientists decided t repeat the fun activity every year t encurage mre girls t learn science, technlgy, engineering and maths.
    March 14, which als happens t be Albert Einstein’s birthday, hlds a special meaning fr Princetn, New Jersey. This is where the great scientist spent the last twenty years f his life. The city celebrates the tw special ccasins (特别的事情) with a number f events, including pie-eating, pi-recitatin, and Einstein lk-alike cntests.
    54. Wh made effrts fr smething abut Pi?
    A. Zha Kuangyin.B. Zu Chngzhi.C. Li Siguang.
    55. What kind f fd d peple always eat n Pi Day?
    A. B. C.
    56. Why did the weather scientists repeat the “Dress fr STEM”?
    A. T let mre peple knw abut the weather.
    B. T remind peple t pay attentin t their clthes.
    C. T encurage mre girls t learn subjects related t Pi.
    57. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
    A. Albert Einstein was brn in Princetn, New Jersey.
    B. Albert Einstein’s birthday is n Mach 15.
    C. Peple in Princetn shw great respect t Albert Einstein.
    【答案】54. B 55. C 56. C 57. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了圆周率日的起源、发展和庆祝方式,这一天也正好是伟大的科学家爱因斯坦的生日,所以人们可以同时庆祝。
    【54题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“But Pi (“π”) Day”和常识可知,祖冲之提出了圆周率。故选B。
    【55题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“But they always end with a piece r tw f delicius pies”可知,人们在圆周率日吃果馅派。故选C。
    【56题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“The weather scientists decided t repeat the fun activity every year t encurage mre girls t learn science, technlgy, engineering and maths.”可知,这是为了鼓励更多的女孩们学习与π相关的学科。故选C。
    【57题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“March 14, which als happens t be Albert Einstein’s birthday, hlds a special meaning fr Princetn, New Jersey”和“The city celebrates the tw special ccasins (特别的事情) with a number f events, including pie-eating, pi-recitatin, and Einstein lk-alike cntests”可知爱因斯坦的生日对于普林斯顿的人们有特殊意义,人们在这天有各种活动,可推测他们很尊重爱因斯坦。故选C。
    第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    根据短文内容,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
    As peple say, yu can’t change the envirnment, but yu can change yur wn. ____58____ Yu can’t cntrl ther peple, but yu can be master f yur wn. Yu can’t d everything well, but yu can be careful with everything. ____59____ Yu can’t chse what yu lk like, but yu can shw a smile.
    ____60____ There are sme differences between winners and lsers. Winners always think trubles and difficulties are due t persnal ability and experience. ____61____ While lsers will blame (怪罪) n the pprtunity, and the envirnment injustice (不公). They always cmplain, wait and give up.
    In many cases, the persn wh was brn in a pr family lks dwn upn his wn. A persn’s appearance and his family may nt be minded. If he can’t deal with the mind, hw can he deal with mre difficult things? ____62____ On the cntrary, failure is nt because we d nt have the strength, but because we can’t stick t urselves, and always fllw thers’ examples. We shuld believe the strength f mind, and nw it’s up t yu t make the final decisin.
    A. One key t success lies in his r her mind.
    B. N matter what the situatin is, a persn’s attitude is imprtant.
    C. If yu want t d smething, yu shuld have a try.
    D. Yu can’t cntrl the weather, but yu can change yur md.
    E. Yu can’t change the facts, but yu can change attitudes.
    F. They wuld like t imprve and develp in the right directin.
    【答案】58. E 59. D 60. A 61. F 62. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲了在面对困难和挫折时,我们无法改变环境,但是可以改变自己。
    【58题详解】
    根据“yu can’t change the envirnment, but yu can change yur wn.”可知,此处是指改变心态的观点,选项E“你不能改变事实,但是你能改变态度。”符合语境,故选E。
    【59题详解】
    根据“Yu can’t chse what yu lk like, but yu can shw a smile.”可知,此处是列举生活中事情发生改变的情况,选项D“你不能控制这个天气,但是你能改变你的情绪。”符合语境,故选D。
    【60题详解】
    根据“There are sme differences between winners and lsers.”可知,此处和成功者及失败者的区别有关,选项A“成功的关键在于自己的心态。”符合语境,故选A。
    【61题详解】
    根据“Winners always think trubles and difficulties are due t persnal ability and experience.”可知,此处是讲成功的人如何积极应对困难,选项F“他们会在正确的方向上继续努力提高。”符合语境,故选F。
    【62题详解】
    根据“If he can’t deal with the mind, hw can he deal with mre difficult things?”可知,此处想强调人的心态最重要,选项B“无论境况如何,态度是很重要的。”符合语境,故选B。
    第三节(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词,5题须用完整句子回答。)
    Vide glasses make peple lk cl in mvies. Nw, thanks t scientists, ur life culd be even cler. Prfessr Babak Parviz f the University f Washingtn and his team have created a kind f electrnic cntact lens (隐形眼镜), which culd allw yu t watch TV and see electrnic dcuments (文档) and e-mails directly n yur eyes.
    The new lens can be put nt yur eyes and taken away just like cmmn cntact lens. In rder nt t influence peple’s nrmal field f visin (视野), the researchers have kept all the parts pretty small. Sme parts are thusands f times thinner than a human hair.
    Besides its size, anther challenge the researchers face is that the human eyes can nly fcus n things a few centimeters away. Anything t clse t ur eyes will becme unclear. T slve this prblem, Parviz used a thin, special lens called “Fresnel lens” t make things lk bigger.
    Accrding t Parviz, ne day, peple will be able t see all the infrmatin they need directly frm their cntact lens. We may even be able t zm (变焦) in n far-away views when enjying views utdrs.
    Parviz is nw als trying t develp medical uses fr the lens. He is wrking n putting a bld sugar sensr (感应器) int it t pick up the patient’s bld sugar level and ther imprtant medical infrmatin.
    63. Peple culd use the new cntact lens t see electrnic _________ directly n their eyes.
    64. All parts f the lens are kept _________ in rder nt t influence peple’s nrmal field f visin.
    65. Parviz made things _________ by using a thin, special lens called “Fresnel lens”.
    66. Bld sugar sensr can be put int the lens t knw the patients’ _________.
    67. Hw d yu like the electrnic cntact lens accrding t the last tw paragraphs?
    ____________________________________
    【答案】63. dcuments and e-mails
    64. pretty small
    65. lk larger##lk bigger
    66. bld sugar level and ther imprtant medical infrmatin
    67. Hpeful.
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了一种直接用在眼睛上,可以看电视、电子文件和电子邮件的隐形眼镜,介绍了它的各种优势以及未来的改进方向。
    【63题详解】
    根据文中“which culd allw yu t watch TV and see electrnic dcuments (文档) and e-mails directly n yur eyes.”可知,它可以让你直接在眼睛上看电视、看电子文件和电子邮件,故填dcuments and e-mails。
    【64题详解】
    根据文中“In rder nt t influence peple’s nrmal field f visin (视野), the researchers have kept all the parts pretty small.”可知,为了不影响正常的视野,研究者把所有部分都保持得很小,故填pretty small。
    【65题详解】
    根据文中“T slve this prblem, Parviz used a thin, special lens called ‘Fresnel lens’ t make things lk bigger.”可知,了解决这个问题,Parviz使用了一种称为“菲涅耳透镜”薄而特殊的透镜,使物体看起来更大,故填lk larger/bigger。
    【66题详解】
    根据文中“He is wrking n putting a bld sugar sensr (感应器) int it t pick up the patient’s bld sugar level and ther imprtant medical infrmatin.”可知,他正在研究将血糖传感器放入其中,以获取患者的血糖水平和其他重要的医疗信息,故填 bld sugar level and ther imprtant medical infrmatin。
    【67题详解】
    根据文中“peple will be able t see all the infrmatin they need directly frm their cntact lens. We may even be able t zm (变焦) in n far-away views when enjying views utdrs”及“He is wrking n putting a bld sugar sensr (感应器) int it t pick up the patient’s bld sugar level and ther imprtant medical infrmatin.”可知,电子隐形眼镜是充满希望的,故填Hpeful.
    第四部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
    第一节(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)
    68. 自从我搬到这里,贵阳发生了很大的变化。
    Great changes _________ _________ _________ in Guiyang since I mved here.
    【答案】 ①. have ②. taken ③. place
    【解析】
    【详解】根据“since I mved here”可知,主句应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”,主语为“Great changes”,助动词用have,“发生”为take place,故填have;taken;place。
    69. 学会在不同的场合如何表现得得体是很重要的。
    It’s quite imprtant t learn _________ _________ behave prperly in different situatins.
    【答案】 ①. hw ②. t
    【解析】
    【详解】根据中英文对照和“behave prperly in different situatins”可知,空格处表示“如何”,此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构,故“如何表现”为hw t behave,作learn的宾语。故填hw;t。
    70. 作为九年级学生,我们应该对锻炼和学习两者都要重视。
    As students in Grade Nine, we shuld pay attentin t _________ exercise _________ study.
    【答案】 ①. bth ②. and
    【解析】
    【详解】根据所给中文和“”可知,空格处为“两者都”。故填bth;and。
    71. 在这个世界上,父母才是永远支持你、爱护你的人。
    In the wrld, parents are the peple ________ ________ and lve yu frever.
    【答案】 ①. wh##that ②. supprt
    【解析】
    【详解】此处含定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,用wh/that引导定语从句;supprt“支持”,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填wh/that;supprt。
    72. 让政府倾听普通人的呼声是有必要的。
    _________ _________ fr the gvernment t listen t the vice f cmmn peple.
    【答案】 ①. It’s ②. necessary
    【解析】
    【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“有必要的”。根据“fr the gvernment t listen t the vice f cmmn peple”可知,此处应用句型“It’s adj. fr sb. t d sth.”,表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,“有必要的”necessary。故填It’s;necessary。
    第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Martin develped a deep interest in Chinese culture as a child. He enjyed practicing tai chi with his mther. He als shwed ____73____ interest in traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM). After graduating ____74____ high schl, he entered a cllege in Victria. One f his teachers was frm Hunan.
    “He taught ____75____ (we) many interesting things abut Hunan, like the great dctr Zhang Zhngjing. He als tld me that ____76____ I wanted t understand Chinese medicine better, I must g t China,” said Martin. S he came t Hunan.
    Martin ____77____ (start) t study at the Hunan University f Chinese Medicine in Changsha in 2007. Zhng Huan, a prfessr at the university, said that he ____78____ (real) liked the Canadian student. “He speaks up in class and ften expresses ____79____ (create) ideas,” Zhng said, adding that Martin always asked plenty f questins.
    After spending mre than fifteen ____80____ (year) in Changsha, Martin speaks gd Chinese. He has a deep understanding f TCM, which he calls a treasure f Chinese civilizatin (文明). Martin als ____81____ (like) t practice kung fu and tai chi.
    Martin ften talks abut TCM with his friends. He said that if he decides t return t Canada, he plans ____82____ (pen) a clinic (诊所) t spread the knwledge f TCM and Chinese culture. He als hpes t intrduce kung fu and tai chi t mre peple t help them build their bdies.
    【答案】73. an 74. frm 75. us 76. if
    77. started
    78. really 79. creative
    80. years 81. likes
    82. t pen
    【解析】
    【导语】本文讲述了Martin对中医很感兴趣,去湖南学习中医并打算去加拿大开一家诊所以传播中医药学的故事。
    【73题详解】
    句意:他还对传统中医药表现出了兴趣。shw an interest in“对……表现出兴趣”。故填an。
    【74题详解】
    句意:高中毕业后,他进入了维多利亚州的一所大学。graduate frm“毕业于”。故填frm。
    【75题详解】
    句意:他教会了我们许多关于湖南的有趣的事情,比如伟大的医生张仲景。taught后接人称代词宾格us作宾语。故填us。
    【76题详解】
    句意:他还告诉我,如果我想更好地了解中医,我必须去中国。“I wanted t understand Chinese medicine better”是必须去中国的条件。故填if。
    【77题详解】
    句意:Martin于2007年开始在长沙的湖南中医药大学学习。根据“in 2007”可知用一般过去时,此处用过去式started。故填started。
    【78题详解】
    句意:该大学教授钟欢表示,他真的很喜欢这位加拿大学生。此处用副词修饰动词liked,real的副词形式really。故填really。
    【79题详解】
    句意:他在课堂上畅所欲言,经常表达创造性的想法。根据“ideas”可知用形容词作定语,create的形容词形式creative。故填creative。
    【80题详解】
    句意:在长沙待了十五年多后,Martin的中文说得很好。基数词fifteen后接可数名词复数years。故填years。
    【81题详解】
    句意:马丁还喜欢练习功夫和太极。此处介绍Martin的爱好,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语用likes。故填likes。
    【82题详解】
    句意:他说,如果他决定返回加拿大,他计划开设一家诊所,传播中医和中国文化的知识。plan t d sth.“计划做某事”。故填t pen。
    第五部分 写作(满分25分)
    83. 绿水青山就是金山银山。作为一名中学生,我们可以从身边的小事做起,节约资源,保护环境。请以“My Green Life”为题,根据以下要点用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文向校广播站投稿,描述你的“绿色生活”计划。
    要求如下:1.包含思维导图所有信息;
    2.重点谈谈绿色生活的方式;
    3.文中不得出现真实的个人信息。
    My Green Life
    Nwadays, the envirnmental pllutin is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文:
    My Green Life
    Nwadays, the envirnmental pllutin is becming wrse and wrse. Gvernment has taken actin t prtect ur envirnment. As students, what can we d? Fr me, I will try my best t save energy and reduce pllutin.
    Firstly, I will take public transprtatin as much as pssible when I g ut. Fr example, I ride a bike r take a bus t schl. I think it can reduce the air pllutin. Secndly, I always turn ff the lights, fans and ther electrnic prducts when they are nt in use. Thirdly, I plan t recycle and make full use f ld things in my life. When I g shpping, I use paper r clth bags instead f plastic bags.
    I als hpe mre and mre students can jin me in prtecting the envirnment t live a green life.
    【解析】
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇记叙文写作,为材料作文;
    ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
    ③提示:写作要点已给出,要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,介绍当前的环境问题。
    第二步,介绍绿色生活的方式。
    第三步,表达自己的愿望。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①taken actin采取行动
    ②try ne’s best t d尽某人最大努力做某事
    ③ride a bike骑车
    [高分句型]
    ①I think it can reduce the air pllutin. (省略that的宾语从句)
    ②I always turn ff the lights, fans and ther electrnic prducts when they are nt in use. (when引导的时间状语从句)A Helpful Activity Abut Hw t Prtect the Envirnment
    Feeling
    We all felt ____25____.
    Time
    At ____26____ ’clck in the mrning.
    What t d
    ·Liu Yang ____27____ a shrt film.
    ·Wang Ping handed ut pieces f ____28____.
    ·Zhang Hua and Li Lei stpped peple picking the flwers.
    ·Liu Jun picked up sme ____29____ bttles.
    ·Li Ta ____30____ sme trees.
    A. daily B. t C. catching D. f E. hw F. with
    相关试卷

    2024年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州榕江县平永镇初级中学中考一模英语试题(学生版+教师版): 这是一份2024年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州榕江县平永镇初级中学中考一模英语试题(学生版+教师版),文件包含2024年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州榕江县平永镇初级中学中考一模英语试题含听力教师版docx、2024年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州榕江县平永镇初级中学中考一模英语试题含听力学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共35页, 欢迎下载使用。

    2024年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州从江县庆云镇初级中学中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版): 这是一份2024年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州从江县庆云镇初级中学中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含2024年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州从江县庆云镇初级中学中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州从江县庆云镇初级中学中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共35页, 欢迎下载使用。

    2024年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州从江县洛香初级中学中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版): 这是一份2024年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州从江县洛香初级中学中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含2024年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州从江县洛香初级中学中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州从江县洛香初级中学中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共35页, 欢迎下载使用。

    英语朗读宝

    免费资料下载额度不足,请先充值

    每充值一元即可获得5份免费资料下载额度

    今日免费资料下载份数已用完,请明天再来。

    充值学贝或者加入云校通,全网资料任意下。

    提示

    您所在的“深圳市第一中学”云校通为试用账号,试用账号每位老师每日最多可下载 10 份资料 (今日还可下载 0 份),请取消部分资料后重试或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    您所在的“深深圳市第一中学”云校通为试用账号,试用账号每位老师每日最多可下载10份资料,您的当日额度已用完,请明天再来,或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    您所在的“深圳市第一中学”云校通余额已不足,请提醒校管理员续费或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    重新选择
    明天再来
    个人账户下载
    下载确认
    您当前为教习网VIP用户,下载已享8.5折优惠
    您当前为云校通用户,下载免费
    下载需要:
    本次下载:免费
    账户余额:0 学贝
    首次下载后60天内可免费重复下载
    立即下载
    即将下载:资料
    资料售价:学贝 账户剩余:学贝
    选择教习网的4大理由
    • 更专业
      地区版本全覆盖, 同步最新教材, 公开课⾸选;1200+名校合作, 5600+⼀线名师供稿
    • 更丰富
      涵盖课件/教案/试卷/素材等各种教学资源;900万+优选资源 ⽇更新5000+
    • 更便捷
      课件/教案/试卷配套, 打包下载;手机/电脑随时随地浏览;⽆⽔印, 下载即可⽤
    • 真低价
      超⾼性价⽐, 让优质资源普惠更多师⽣
    VIP权益介绍
    • 充值学贝下载 本单免费 90%的用户选择
    • 扫码直接下载
    元开通VIP,立享充值加送10%学贝及全站85折下载
    您当前为VIP用户,已享全站下载85折优惠,充值学贝可获10%赠送
      充值到账1学贝=0.1元
      0学贝
      本次充值学贝
      0学贝
      VIP充值赠送
      0学贝
      下载消耗
      0学贝
      资料原价
      100学贝
      VIP下载优惠
      0学贝
      0学贝
      下载后剩余学贝永久有效
      0学贝
      • 微信
      • 支付宝
      支付:¥
      元开通VIP,立享充值加送10%学贝及全站85折下载
      您当前为VIP用户,已享全站下载85折优惠,充值学贝可获10%赠送
      扫码支付0直接下载
      • 微信
      • 支付宝
      微信扫码支付
      充值学贝下载,立省60% 充值学贝下载,本次下载免费
        下载成功

        Ctrl + Shift + J 查看文件保存位置

        若下载不成功,可重新下载,或查看 资料下载帮助

        本资源来自成套资源

        更多精品资料

        正在打包资料,请稍候…

        预计需要约10秒钟,请勿关闭页面

        服务器繁忙,打包失败

        请联系右侧的在线客服解决

        单次下载文件已超2GB,请分批下载

        请单份下载或分批下载

        支付后60天内可免费重复下载

        我知道了
        正在提交订单

        欢迎来到教习网

        • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
        • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
        • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
        • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
        微信扫码注册
        qrcode
        二维码已过期
        刷新

        微信扫码,快速注册

        还可免费领教师专享福利「樊登读书VIP」

        手机号注册
        手机号码

        手机号格式错误

        手机验证码 获取验证码

        手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

        设置密码

        6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

        注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
        QQ注册
        手机号注册
        微信注册

        注册成功

        下载确认

        下载需要:0 张下载券

        账户可用:0 张下载券

        立即下载
        账户可用下载券不足,请取消部分资料或者使用学贝继续下载 学贝支付

        如何免费获得下载券?

        加入教习网教师福利群,群内会不定期免费赠送下载券及各种教学资源, 立即入群

        返回
        顶部
        Baidu
        map