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2024年贵州省黔东南州中考英语一模试卷
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这是一份2024年贵州省黔东南州中考英语一模试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
同学你好！ 答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2.请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。
3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。
第一部分 听力(共五节，30个小题； 每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。(读一遍)
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。 (读一遍)
7. A. Fr 8 years. B. Three times a week. C. Mre than 20 dllars.
8. A. Yes,I am. B. Yes,I d. C. Yes,I will.
9. A. She's tall. B. She's 10 years ld. C. She's Cindy.
10. A. Nt at all. B. Sure, I'd lve t. C. I dn't think s.
11. A. Sunds great. B. It's my pleasure. C. Srry, I wn't.
12. A. Dn't wrry. B. The same t yu. C. It's up t yu.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。 (读两遍)
13. Emma likes best.
A. pp music B. cuntry music C. classical music
14. The tpic f this cnversatin is abut .
A. histry B. science C. travel
15. Alice went t schl yesterday.
A. by subway B. by bike C. by bus
16. The girl shuld with Wang Hng when they meet fr the first time.
A. shake hands B. bw C. kiss
17. The man thinks the ping-png game was yesterday.
A. bring B. amazing C. special
18. Eric can fr the sick children.
A. sing B. dance C. draw
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。 (读两遍)
听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。
19. When will the by g t Rngjiang?
A. May 13th. B. May 14th. C. May 15th.
20. Hw many tickets will the by buy in ttal?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。
21. What will Michael make fr the fd festival?
A. Pizzas. B. Dumplings. C. Ckies.
22. Where will the fd festival be held?
A. In frnt f the dining rm. B. Acrss frm the teaching building.C. Next t the library.
听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。
23. What des the by want t keep?
A. The sprts magazines. B. The sft tys. C. The black jacket.
24. What's the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Sister and brther. B. Mther and sn. C. Teacher and student.
第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍)
第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5个小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A. thankfully B. might C. s D. abut E. vlunteers F. if
Mushan Village is in the east f Guizhu Prvince. There are ver 1,700 peple living in the village. Mre than 90% f lcal huses are made f wd, 31 they can catch fire easily. In rder t prtect lcal peple and their huses frm fires, eight wmen 32 have wrked tgether as a team since March. The wmen firefighters ften check if there is any risk f fires in the village. They als wrk tgether with ther peple t teach villagers firefighting skills.
One day, they fund the wiring (线路) f a villager's huse was s ld that it 33 cause fires. The members tld the villager abut the danger and advised him t change the wires. And the village r tk their advice 34 .
S far, the wmen firefighters have given mre than 40 presentatins (讲座) 35 fire safety.Their wrk has wn high praise frm villagers. As fr the wrk in the future, they said they wuld cntinue t imprve their firefighting skills t prtect the village better. And they als hped mre wmen wuld jin them.
第二节 (共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Last Tuesday, Smith drve hme after taking his five-year-ld sn Mike t see a dentist. When they stpped at a traffic light, they saw a 36 man in the middle f the street. Smith wanted t help the man, but he had n cash(现金). Mike als 37 the man. He wanted t give the man 30 cents he had in his pcket.
Smith was very 38 because his sn culd ffer t help. But Smith was hesitant(犹豫的)because it was nly 30 cents. He wanted t tell his sn what he gave wasn't 39 . He wanted t tell his sn giving s little mney was shameful. He even wanted t 40 his sn pride was mre imprtant than helping anther man in need.
But he 41 realized it was wrng t think s. With the 42 abut t change, he rlled dwn the windw f the car and passed the man the 30 cents. He said,“I’m srry, man. I have n cash n me, but my sn here wants t give yu everything he has.”
The man smiled and said t Mike,“Thank yu s much, little man!”And then there was a bigger smile n the little by's face.
Mike's actin 43 many f the peple behind them t d the same thing.
“My little by reminded me by his 44 that it's always abut the heart. It desn't matter hw much yu give; giving full f lve and care will 45 thers 'hearts,”said Smith.
36. A. careless B. hmeless C. useless
37. A. nticed B. helped C. greeted
38. A. tired B. patient C. happy
39. A. typical B. special C. enugh
40. A. teach B. prmise C. bring
41. A. simply B. hardly C. quickly
42. A. weather B. light C. cnditin
43. A. required B. allwed C. encuraged
44. A. actin B. hpe C. agreement
45. A. lse B. warm C. hear
第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分)
第一节 (共12个小题； 每小题2.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
A
Obesity (肥胖症) is becming a serius prblem amng peple f all ages nw. It is said that abut 41.1% f Chinese men and 27.7% f Chinese wmen are verweight r bese.
Hw d I knw whether I am verweight?
Wrk ut yur Bdy Mass Index(BMI)(身体质量指数).
BMI=Weight(kg)/Height²(m²)
Ways t Cntrl Yur Weight
*Heart prblems *Drink a lt f water.
*High bld pressure *Eat mre fruit and vegetables.
*High bld sugar *Exercise a lt.
*Cancer(癌症) *Keep an eye n yur weight.
Reasns fr Obesity *Stay away frm fd with high sugar r fat.
Eating t much *Relax and have enugh sleep.
*
*Sme kinds f medicine
*Pr sleep
*Family histry
*T much pressure
46. If Nick is cnsidered bese, his BMI may be .
A.23 B.28 C.32
47. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A. Results f Obesity
B. Ways f Lsing Weight
C. An Intrductin t Being Obese
48. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Yu may get bese because f enugh sleep.
B, BMI is a number that can tell if yu're bese.
C. Obesity is a serius prblem nly in teenagers.
49. We may read this text frm the sectin f in a newspaper.
A. Health Care B. Eating Custms C. Science Windw
An Experience f Spring Outing
Time
Last _25_.
Event
I went t Dnghu park with my _26_ .
Result
Having a spring uting there made me feel _27_ .
Activities
We did many interesting things like flying kites and _28_ snacks.
We als played sme games and had _29_ in the warm sunshine.
We tk sme phts t _30_ this wnderful day.
B
The great Seine River in Paris has a big prblem. It has been seriusly plluted. Arund 360 tns f plastic are fund in it every year. S there are even laws that d nt let peple swim in the water.
11-year-ld Raphael wants t clean up the river s that peple are able t swim in the river by July2024. That is when the city will hst the Olympic Games.
Cleaning the river is a big jb. Raphael has dne it nearly every weekend fr the past tw years. He fishes junk with his dad. They can catch a tn f rubbish in a single day and they have caught anything. The biggest thing Raphael fund was a mtrbike. It was s heavy that it tk a team f peple t pull it ut.
Raphael learned abut cleaning rivers frm YuTube. In 2019, he fund a vide. It shwed that peple were fishing metal bjects ut f rivers. They used rpes tied t magnets(磁铁). That Christmas, Raphael asked his parents fr help. He wanted sme rpes, a hk(钩), and a pwerful magnet. The magnet was very strng. It culd attract(吸引) metal bjects weighing mre than a tn.
When he began, fishing fr metal was just a lazy weekend activity. But Raphael sn saw just hw much junk there was at the bttm f the river. He wanted t d mre.“It became like a full-time jb.”he said.
Last Octber, Raphael wn an award fr his effrts. He received the Medal f Paris. Raphael is cnfident abut his prgress in the last tw years.
Cleaning the river is nt easy fr Raphael, but he wn't give up. He hpes he can be ne f the first t swim in the water nce it is safe.
50. Why des Raphael clean the Seine River?
A. T win the Medal f Paris.
B. T share vides n YuTube.
C. T let peple swim in the river.
51. Which paragraph shws hw hard the jb f cleaning the river is?
A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph4.
52. Hw des Raphael prbably clean the river?
53. What culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Seeing is believing.
B. Think twice befre yu act.
C. Small actins can make a difference.
C
In China, many hundreds f dialects (方言) are spken. But unluckily, sme dialects are in danger f disappearing. T save them, the Chinese gvernment started the Chinese Language Resurces PrtectinPrject(中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ag.
It's well-knwn that it is imprtant t prtect the dialects. Accrding t British linguist Harld Palmer,dialects shw the histry and culture f an area, They are the keys t string lcal cultures. But nwadays,they are easy t be frgtten.
Zhang Hngming, a Chinese expert, als expressed his wrries abut the disappearing f dialects.“In the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhu, children aged 6 t 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. At the same time, yung peple abve 15 years ld smetimes speak it, but nt very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear. As a result, the cultures and custms behind it might
disappear, t.”he said.
This first stage f the prject included making a survey abut hw peple talk in 1,712 places. The researchers fund 103 dialects are almst gne in these places. Then the prject helped China build the largest nline language resurce library in the wrld, where peple can learn dialects frm ver 5 millin vides.
T build the biggest library, a big natinal effrt has been put int the prject. Over the last five years,mre than 350 universities and research grups have jined in the prject, alng with ver 4,500 experts and mre than 6,000 dialect speakers.
The prject is nw entering int its secnd stage. This includes develping mre creative tls like apps and mbile dictinaries t help peple learn dialects.
54. What is the purpse f the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject?
A. T build the largest library fr Chinese literature.
B. T spread Mandarin as the primary language in China.
C. T prtect lcal dialects that are at risk f disappearing.
55. What des the underlined wrd string in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Questining. B. Keeping. C. Changing.
56. Hw des the writer shw China has put a big effrt int this Prtectin Prject?
A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questins. C. By cmparing facts.
57. What can be inferred(推理) frm the last paragraph?
A. Fewer peple will speak dialects.
B. There will be mre ways t learn dialects.
C. Peple will learn dialects in an nline library.
第二节 (共5个小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
When yu use an nline map, the map will knw where yu are. When yu watch a vide nline, the website will knw what yu like t watch. Using nline tls can make yur life easier. But smetimes,thers can get yur persnal infrmatin and misuse it. 58 Here are sme ways yu can try t keep yur infrmatin safe.
Stp apps frm“fllwing”yu.
When yu dwnlad an app, the app will ask if it can fllw yu. 59 Smetimes, ads pp up.Dn't click n them, r the app may get mre infrmatin abut yu.
Think befre scanning(扫描) yur face.
Facial scanning can be used t find ut wh yu are. But it is nt always necessary t use this technlgy when yu get int a shpping mall, restaurant, r museum. 60 Sme peple may use it fr marketing r telecmmunicatin fraud(电信诈骗).
61
When smene sends yu a friend request, take a lk at his persnal infrmatin first. Where des he live? Des he have the same friends with yu? Dn't shw yur psitin and phne number easily. Check yur privacy settings(隐私设置). 62
A. Always chse“n”.
B. This can be dangerus.
C. Be careful when making friends nline.
D. D yu ften receive unwanted calls r text messages?
E, S, a persn can't see anything yu dn't want him t see.
F. If yu're nt careful enugh, yur facial infrmatin can be given ut.
第三节 (共5个小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (63至 66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67 题须用完整句子回答。)
When smene makes mistakes that hurt yur feelings, what will yu d? Frgive(原谅) them r stay angry? Cnfucius (孔子), a great thinker in ancient China, shwed his answer t this questin in TheAnalects f Cnfucius《论语》.
Cnfucius said:“Dn't mentin what is past; dn't und what is cast; dn't grasp what is blast.”What des it mean? If a persn made him feel uncmfrtable, Cnfucius said, he wuld frgive him. Cnfucius didn't think peple were perfect and they wuld make mistakes. If peple just keep thers' bad actins in mind, they will becme unhappy. S, why nt let the bad things f the past g and lk t the future?
The stry f GuanZhng and Duke Huan f Qi(齐桓公) during the Spring and Autumn Perid is a gd example.
Guan Zhng nce tried t kill Duke Huan f Qi. But when the Duke knew that Guan culd help him lk after his kingdm, he frgave what Guan did. S, Guan did his best t help Duke Huan f Qi. Tgether,they made the kingdm better.
We think frgiveness is what we d fr thers, but it's really abut keeping urselves frm the bad feelings. Letting g f bad things in the past desn't mean frgetting them. Instead, we shuld learn frm them s that we dn't make the same mistakes.
63. Cnfucius was a great thinker f China wh died at the age f .
64. In Cnfucius's mind, peple were , s they wuld d smething wrng.
65. Guan tried his best Duke Huan f Qi after the Duke frgave him.
66. We shuld bad things in the past and avid making the same mistakes.
67. What can yu learn frm Cnfucius's pinin abut frgiveness?
第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共5个小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 (每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
68.颜宁是一位多么优秀的科学家啊！
excellent scientist Yan Ning is!
69.如果继续齐心协力，我们一定能解决困难。
If we cntinue t , we will slve difficulties.
70.多年来，中国在保护野生动物方面取得了巨大的成功。
China in prtecting wild animals fr many years.
71.文字被发明是为了记录和传播信息。
Characters fr recrding and spreading infrmatin.
72.第19届亚运会开幕式是一场结合了科技与文化的盛典。
The pening f the 19th Asian Games is an event technlgy and culture.
第二节(共 10 小题; 每小题1.5分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu like traveling? Nw, a new way f traveling called“Military-style travel”(特种兵旅游) has becme ne f the 73 (ppular) ways amng Chinese cllege students. They spend little mney traveling t many places during the weekend, seldm taking 74 break r sleeping.
T save mney, they usually take a nrmal-speed train 75 a Friday night. After arriving at their dream city n Saturday mrning, they visit as many 76 (place) as they can. Smetimes, they 77 (pssible) chse t sleep at a 24-hur restaurant fr a few hurs. Then the next day, they repeat the same busy schedule(日程安排) befre 78 (return) t their university in time fr classes n Mnday mrning.
Vides f them taking such trips have been shared n scial media platfrms (平台). With many peple nline praising them fr 79 (they) energy and high ability t carry ut their plans. 80 , thers questin whether such a busy schedule is healthy.
Hu Die, a student at Inner Mnglia University f Technlgy, is ne f such travelers. She 81 (put) tgether a recent 10-day hliday and traveled t six cities.“We d nt think we are ding smething‘crazy’ r‘ unbelievable’. We are yung and energetic enugh 82 (experience) such a travel schedule,”she said.“Besides, when yu travel with yur friends, yu are happy, and yu d nt feel tired.”
第五部分 写作(满分25分)
4月 23 日是世界阅读日，你的学校将举行以“阅见——最美四月天”为主题的英语征文活动，请结合下图内容及提示,以“Reading makes me ”为题, 根据写作要求, 写一篇不少于80词的短文。
写作要求：1. 结合实际，用适当的形容词或动词短语补全标题。
2. 短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展。
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
黔东南州 2024 年初中学业水平第一次模拟考试 英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共五节，30 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 30 分）
1-6 BCAACC 7-12 AACBCB 13-18 BCAABA 19-24 ACBACB
25. Sunday 26. parents 27. relaxed 28. sharing 29. fun 30. remember
第二部分 完形（共两节，满分 20 分）
31-35 CEBAD 36-40 BACCA 41-45 CBCAB
第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分 50 分）
46-49 CABA 50-53 CBBC 54-57 CBAB 58-62 BAFCE
63. 72/seventy-tw
64. nt/never perfect
65. t help
66. let g f/learn frm
67. We can learn hw t treat bad things in ur lives.
（答案不唯一，根据文本言之有理即可。语法正确可得 2 分； 表达有语法错误、拼写错误酌情扣
分。）
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
68. What an 69. pull/wrk tgether 70. has succeeded 71. are/were invented
72. that/which cnnects
73. mst ppular 74. a 75. n 76. places 77. pssibly
78. returning 79. their 80. Hwever 81. put 82. t experience
英语参考答案（第一次） 第 1 页（共 2 页）
第五部分 写作（满分 25 分）
（范文略）
英语参考答案（第一次） 第 2 页（共 2 页）档次
分值
评分标准
五
21-25
很好地完成了规定的写作任务。涵盖所有的内容要点，文章结构 完整，语句流畅，意思清楚，过渡自然。运用了较丰富的词汇、 语法和句式结构；错误较少，格式正确，书写规范。
四
16-20
较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上涵盖所有内容要点，文章 结构较为完整， 语句完整通顺，意思表达清楚，语法结构和词汇 错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。
三
11-15
基本上完成了规定的写作任务。涵盖主要内容要点， 结构欠完 整， 少数语句不通顺， 意思基本清楚， 语法结构和词汇错误较 多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。
二
6-10
未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数的内容要点，结构 不完整，多数语句欠完整， 意思不够清楚，语法结构和词汇错误 较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。
一
0-5
未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。不写或抄写与话题无关的内容 不得分；只写出一些与话题有关的词、短语或者1-3个简单句， 书 写不规范。
同学你好！ 答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2.请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。
3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。
第一部分 听力(共五节，30个小题； 每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。(读一遍)
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。 (读一遍)
7. A. Fr 8 years. B. Three times a week. C. Mre than 20 dllars.
8. A. Yes,I am. B. Yes,I d. C. Yes,I will.
9. A. She's tall. B. She's 10 years ld. C. She's Cindy.
10. A. Nt at all. B. Sure, I'd lve t. C. I dn't think s.
11. A. Sunds great. B. It's my pleasure. C. Srry, I wn't.
12. A. Dn't wrry. B. The same t yu. C. It's up t yu.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。 (读两遍)
13. Emma likes best.
A. pp music B. cuntry music C. classical music
14. The tpic f this cnversatin is abut .
A. histry B. science C. travel
15. Alice went t schl yesterday.
A. by subway B. by bike C. by bus
16. The girl shuld with Wang Hng when they meet fr the first time.
A. shake hands B. bw C. kiss
17. The man thinks the ping-png game was yesterday.
A. bring B. amazing C. special
18. Eric can fr the sick children.
A. sing B. dance C. draw
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。 (读两遍)
听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。
19. When will the by g t Rngjiang?
A. May 13th. B. May 14th. C. May 15th.
20. Hw many tickets will the by buy in ttal?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。
21. What will Michael make fr the fd festival?
A. Pizzas. B. Dumplings. C. Ckies.
22. Where will the fd festival be held?
A. In frnt f the dining rm. B. Acrss frm the teaching building.C. Next t the library.
听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。
23. What des the by want t keep?
A. The sprts magazines. B. The sft tys. C. The black jacket.
24. What's the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Sister and brther. B. Mther and sn. C. Teacher and student.
第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍)
第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5个小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A. thankfully B. might C. s D. abut E. vlunteers F. if
Mushan Village is in the east f Guizhu Prvince. There are ver 1,700 peple living in the village. Mre than 90% f lcal huses are made f wd, 31 they can catch fire easily. In rder t prtect lcal peple and their huses frm fires, eight wmen 32 have wrked tgether as a team since March. The wmen firefighters ften check if there is any risk f fires in the village. They als wrk tgether with ther peple t teach villagers firefighting skills.
One day, they fund the wiring (线路) f a villager's huse was s ld that it 33 cause fires. The members tld the villager abut the danger and advised him t change the wires. And the village r tk their advice 34 .
S far, the wmen firefighters have given mre than 40 presentatins (讲座) 35 fire safety.Their wrk has wn high praise frm villagers. As fr the wrk in the future, they said they wuld cntinue t imprve their firefighting skills t prtect the village better. And they als hped mre wmen wuld jin them.
第二节 (共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Last Tuesday, Smith drve hme after taking his five-year-ld sn Mike t see a dentist. When they stpped at a traffic light, they saw a 36 man in the middle f the street. Smith wanted t help the man, but he had n cash(现金). Mike als 37 the man. He wanted t give the man 30 cents he had in his pcket.
Smith was very 38 because his sn culd ffer t help. But Smith was hesitant(犹豫的)because it was nly 30 cents. He wanted t tell his sn what he gave wasn't 39 . He wanted t tell his sn giving s little mney was shameful. He even wanted t 40 his sn pride was mre imprtant than helping anther man in need.
But he 41 realized it was wrng t think s. With the 42 abut t change, he rlled dwn the windw f the car and passed the man the 30 cents. He said,“I’m srry, man. I have n cash n me, but my sn here wants t give yu everything he has.”
The man smiled and said t Mike,“Thank yu s much, little man!”And then there was a bigger smile n the little by's face.
Mike's actin 43 many f the peple behind them t d the same thing.
“My little by reminded me by his 44 that it's always abut the heart. It desn't matter hw much yu give; giving full f lve and care will 45 thers 'hearts,”said Smith.
36. A. careless B. hmeless C. useless
37. A. nticed B. helped C. greeted
38. A. tired B. patient C. happy
39. A. typical B. special C. enugh
40. A. teach B. prmise C. bring
41. A. simply B. hardly C. quickly
42. A. weather B. light C. cnditin
43. A. required B. allwed C. encuraged
44. A. actin B. hpe C. agreement
45. A. lse B. warm C. hear
第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分)
第一节 (共12个小题； 每小题2.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
A
Obesity (肥胖症) is becming a serius prblem amng peple f all ages nw. It is said that abut 41.1% f Chinese men and 27.7% f Chinese wmen are verweight r bese.
Hw d I knw whether I am verweight?
Wrk ut yur Bdy Mass Index(BMI)(身体质量指数).
BMI=Weight(kg)/Height²(m²)
Ways t Cntrl Yur Weight
*Heart prblems *Drink a lt f water.
*High bld pressure *Eat mre fruit and vegetables.
*High bld sugar *Exercise a lt.
*Cancer(癌症) *Keep an eye n yur weight.
Reasns fr Obesity *Stay away frm fd with high sugar r fat.
Eating t much *Relax and have enugh sleep.
*
*Sme kinds f medicine
*Pr sleep
*Family histry
*T much pressure
46. If Nick is cnsidered bese, his BMI may be .
A.23 B.28 C.32
47. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A. Results f Obesity
B. Ways f Lsing Weight
C. An Intrductin t Being Obese
48. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Yu may get bese because f enugh sleep.
B, BMI is a number that can tell if yu're bese.
C. Obesity is a serius prblem nly in teenagers.
49. We may read this text frm the sectin f in a newspaper.
A. Health Care B. Eating Custms C. Science Windw
An Experience f Spring Outing
Time
Last _25_.
Event
I went t Dnghu park with my _26_ .
Result
Having a spring uting there made me feel _27_ .
Activities
We did many interesting things like flying kites and _28_ snacks.
We als played sme games and had _29_ in the warm sunshine.
We tk sme phts t _30_ this wnderful day.
B
The great Seine River in Paris has a big prblem. It has been seriusly plluted. Arund 360 tns f plastic are fund in it every year. S there are even laws that d nt let peple swim in the water.
11-year-ld Raphael wants t clean up the river s that peple are able t swim in the river by July2024. That is when the city will hst the Olympic Games.
Cleaning the river is a big jb. Raphael has dne it nearly every weekend fr the past tw years. He fishes junk with his dad. They can catch a tn f rubbish in a single day and they have caught anything. The biggest thing Raphael fund was a mtrbike. It was s heavy that it tk a team f peple t pull it ut.
Raphael learned abut cleaning rivers frm YuTube. In 2019, he fund a vide. It shwed that peple were fishing metal bjects ut f rivers. They used rpes tied t magnets(磁铁). That Christmas, Raphael asked his parents fr help. He wanted sme rpes, a hk(钩), and a pwerful magnet. The magnet was very strng. It culd attract(吸引) metal bjects weighing mre than a tn.
When he began, fishing fr metal was just a lazy weekend activity. But Raphael sn saw just hw much junk there was at the bttm f the river. He wanted t d mre.“It became like a full-time jb.”he said.
Last Octber, Raphael wn an award fr his effrts. He received the Medal f Paris. Raphael is cnfident abut his prgress in the last tw years.
Cleaning the river is nt easy fr Raphael, but he wn't give up. He hpes he can be ne f the first t swim in the water nce it is safe.
50. Why des Raphael clean the Seine River?
A. T win the Medal f Paris.
B. T share vides n YuTube.
C. T let peple swim in the river.
51. Which paragraph shws hw hard the jb f cleaning the river is?
A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph4.
52. Hw des Raphael prbably clean the river?
53. What culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Seeing is believing.
B. Think twice befre yu act.
C. Small actins can make a difference.
C
In China, many hundreds f dialects (方言) are spken. But unluckily, sme dialects are in danger f disappearing. T save them, the Chinese gvernment started the Chinese Language Resurces PrtectinPrject(中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ag.
It's well-knwn that it is imprtant t prtect the dialects. Accrding t British linguist Harld Palmer,dialects shw the histry and culture f an area, They are the keys t string lcal cultures. But nwadays,they are easy t be frgtten.
Zhang Hngming, a Chinese expert, als expressed his wrries abut the disappearing f dialects.“In the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhu, children aged 6 t 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. At the same time, yung peple abve 15 years ld smetimes speak it, but nt very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear. As a result, the cultures and custms behind it might
disappear, t.”he said.
This first stage f the prject included making a survey abut hw peple talk in 1,712 places. The researchers fund 103 dialects are almst gne in these places. Then the prject helped China build the largest nline language resurce library in the wrld, where peple can learn dialects frm ver 5 millin vides.
T build the biggest library, a big natinal effrt has been put int the prject. Over the last five years,mre than 350 universities and research grups have jined in the prject, alng with ver 4,500 experts and mre than 6,000 dialect speakers.
The prject is nw entering int its secnd stage. This includes develping mre creative tls like apps and mbile dictinaries t help peple learn dialects.
54. What is the purpse f the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject?
A. T build the largest library fr Chinese literature.
B. T spread Mandarin as the primary language in China.
C. T prtect lcal dialects that are at risk f disappearing.
55. What des the underlined wrd string in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Questining. B. Keeping. C. Changing.
56. Hw des the writer shw China has put a big effrt int this Prtectin Prject?
A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questins. C. By cmparing facts.
57. What can be inferred(推理) frm the last paragraph?
A. Fewer peple will speak dialects.
B. There will be mre ways t learn dialects.
C. Peple will learn dialects in an nline library.
第二节 (共5个小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
When yu use an nline map, the map will knw where yu are. When yu watch a vide nline, the website will knw what yu like t watch. Using nline tls can make yur life easier. But smetimes,thers can get yur persnal infrmatin and misuse it. 58 Here are sme ways yu can try t keep yur infrmatin safe.
Stp apps frm“fllwing”yu.
When yu dwnlad an app, the app will ask if it can fllw yu. 59 Smetimes, ads pp up.Dn't click n them, r the app may get mre infrmatin abut yu.
Think befre scanning(扫描) yur face.
Facial scanning can be used t find ut wh yu are. But it is nt always necessary t use this technlgy when yu get int a shpping mall, restaurant, r museum. 60 Sme peple may use it fr marketing r telecmmunicatin fraud(电信诈骗).
61
When smene sends yu a friend request, take a lk at his persnal infrmatin first. Where des he live? Des he have the same friends with yu? Dn't shw yur psitin and phne number easily. Check yur privacy settings(隐私设置). 62
A. Always chse“n”.
B. This can be dangerus.
C. Be careful when making friends nline.
D. D yu ften receive unwanted calls r text messages?
E, S, a persn can't see anything yu dn't want him t see.
F. If yu're nt careful enugh, yur facial infrmatin can be given ut.
第三节 (共5个小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (63至 66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67 题须用完整句子回答。)
When smene makes mistakes that hurt yur feelings, what will yu d? Frgive(原谅) them r stay angry? Cnfucius (孔子), a great thinker in ancient China, shwed his answer t this questin in TheAnalects f Cnfucius《论语》.
Cnfucius said:“Dn't mentin what is past; dn't und what is cast; dn't grasp what is blast.”What des it mean? If a persn made him feel uncmfrtable, Cnfucius said, he wuld frgive him. Cnfucius didn't think peple were perfect and they wuld make mistakes. If peple just keep thers' bad actins in mind, they will becme unhappy. S, why nt let the bad things f the past g and lk t the future?
The stry f GuanZhng and Duke Huan f Qi(齐桓公) during the Spring and Autumn Perid is a gd example.
Guan Zhng nce tried t kill Duke Huan f Qi. But when the Duke knew that Guan culd help him lk after his kingdm, he frgave what Guan did. S, Guan did his best t help Duke Huan f Qi. Tgether,they made the kingdm better.
We think frgiveness is what we d fr thers, but it's really abut keeping urselves frm the bad feelings. Letting g f bad things in the past desn't mean frgetting them. Instead, we shuld learn frm them s that we dn't make the same mistakes.
63. Cnfucius was a great thinker f China wh died at the age f .
64. In Cnfucius's mind, peple were , s they wuld d smething wrng.
65. Guan tried his best Duke Huan f Qi after the Duke frgave him.
66. We shuld bad things in the past and avid making the same mistakes.
67. What can yu learn frm Cnfucius's pinin abut frgiveness?
第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共5个小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 (每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
68.颜宁是一位多么优秀的科学家啊！
excellent scientist Yan Ning is!
69.如果继续齐心协力，我们一定能解决困难。
If we cntinue t , we will slve difficulties.
70.多年来，中国在保护野生动物方面取得了巨大的成功。
China in prtecting wild animals fr many years.
71.文字被发明是为了记录和传播信息。
Characters fr recrding and spreading infrmatin.
72.第19届亚运会开幕式是一场结合了科技与文化的盛典。
The pening f the 19th Asian Games is an event technlgy and culture.
第二节(共 10 小题; 每小题1.5分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu like traveling? Nw, a new way f traveling called“Military-style travel”(特种兵旅游) has becme ne f the 73 (ppular) ways amng Chinese cllege students. They spend little mney traveling t many places during the weekend, seldm taking 74 break r sleeping.
T save mney, they usually take a nrmal-speed train 75 a Friday night. After arriving at their dream city n Saturday mrning, they visit as many 76 (place) as they can. Smetimes, they 77 (pssible) chse t sleep at a 24-hur restaurant fr a few hurs. Then the next day, they repeat the same busy schedule(日程安排) befre 78 (return) t their university in time fr classes n Mnday mrning.
Vides f them taking such trips have been shared n scial media platfrms (平台). With many peple nline praising them fr 79 (they) energy and high ability t carry ut their plans. 80 , thers questin whether such a busy schedule is healthy.
Hu Die, a student at Inner Mnglia University f Technlgy, is ne f such travelers. She 81 (put) tgether a recent 10-day hliday and traveled t six cities.“We d nt think we are ding smething‘crazy’ r‘ unbelievable’. We are yung and energetic enugh 82 (experience) such a travel schedule,”she said.“Besides, when yu travel with yur friends, yu are happy, and yu d nt feel tired.”
第五部分 写作(满分25分)
4月 23 日是世界阅读日，你的学校将举行以“阅见——最美四月天”为主题的英语征文活动，请结合下图内容及提示,以“Reading makes me ”为题, 根据写作要求, 写一篇不少于80词的短文。
写作要求：1. 结合实际，用适当的形容词或动词短语补全标题。
2. 短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展。
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
黔东南州 2024 年初中学业水平第一次模拟考试 英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共五节，30 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 30 分）
1-6 BCAACC 7-12 AACBCB 13-18 BCAABA 19-24 ACBACB
25. Sunday 26. parents 27. relaxed 28. sharing 29. fun 30. remember
第二部分 完形（共两节，满分 20 分）
31-35 CEBAD 36-40 BACCA 41-45 CBCAB
第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分 50 分）
46-49 CABA 50-53 CBBC 54-57 CBAB 58-62 BAFCE
63. 72/seventy-tw
64. nt/never perfect
65. t help
66. let g f/learn frm
67. We can learn hw t treat bad things in ur lives.
（答案不唯一，根据文本言之有理即可。语法正确可得 2 分； 表达有语法错误、拼写错误酌情扣
分。）
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
68. What an 69. pull/wrk tgether 70. has succeeded 71. are/were invented
72. that/which cnnects
73. mst ppular 74. a 75. n 76. places 77. pssibly
78. returning 79. their 80. Hwever 81. put 82. t experience
英语参考答案（第一次） 第 1 页（共 2 页）
第五部分 写作（满分 25 分）
（范文略）
英语参考答案（第一次） 第 2 页（共 2 页）档次
分值
评分标准
五
21-25
很好地完成了规定的写作任务。涵盖所有的内容要点，文章结构 完整，语句流畅，意思清楚，过渡自然。运用了较丰富的词汇、 语法和句式结构；错误较少，格式正确，书写规范。
四
16-20
较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上涵盖所有内容要点，文章 结构较为完整， 语句完整通顺，意思表达清楚，语法结构和词汇 错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。
三
11-15
基本上完成了规定的写作任务。涵盖主要内容要点， 结构欠完 整， 少数语句不通顺， 意思基本清楚， 语法结构和词汇错误较 多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。
二
6-10
未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数的内容要点，结构 不完整，多数语句欠完整， 意思不够清楚，语法结构和词汇错误 较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。
一
0-5
未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。不写或抄写与话题无关的内容 不得分；只写出一些与话题有关的词、短语或者1-3个简单句， 书 写不规范。
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