重庆市南开中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月考考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市南开中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月考考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含重庆市南开中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月考考试英语试题原卷版docx、重庆市南开中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月考考试英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共 150 分。
第Ⅰ卷(共 95 分)
第一部分 听力(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Megan ding?
A. Ding her hmewrk. B. Preparing fr a trip. C. Changing her clthes.
2. Why des the man suggest starting a bk-sharing club?
A. It reduces csts. B. It saves time. C. It prtects nature.
3. What des the wman d?
A. She’s a htel manager. B. She’s a swimming cach.
C. She’s a gym receptinist.
4. What has caused the pwer failure?
A. A heavy strm. B. The unpaid bill. C. High pwered devices.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. At a science fair. B. In a gegraphy class. C. At a birthday party.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why des the man fly t Seattle?
A. T attend a meeting. B. T visit a friend. C. T g sightseeing.
7. What will the man d next?
A. Cancel the trip. B. Bk a htel. C. Take anther flight.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Wrkmates. C. Neighbrs.
9. Hw will Sarah g t Oxfrdshire?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car.
10. What shuld Sarah d befre setting ut?
A. Clean the ffice. B. Buy new plants. C. Buy a pet carrier.
第 1页/共 25页
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What des the man think f Uber Eats?
A. Cnvenient. B. Entertaining. C. Cmplex.
12. What des Uber Eats prvide.
A. Healthy eating tips. B. Free delivery service. C. Tailred recmmendatins.
13. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Order less fd. B. Delete the app. C. Take sme exercise.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Wh rganized the cmpetitin?
A. A film studi. B. A TV netwrk. C. A travel agency.
15. What attracted the man t enter the cmpetitin?
A. A jb ffer. B. The prize mney. C. The prfessinal guidance.
16. What des the man say abut the trip?
A. It is ttally free. B. It is a guided tur. C. It lasts fr three mnths.
17. What will the man’s dcumentary fcus n?
A. Histrical stries. B. Turism develpment. C. Envirnmental practices.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Hw lng des the festival last?
A. 6 hurs. B. 8 hurs. C. 10 hurs.
19 What d we knw abut the activities f the festival?
A. They are wide-ranging.
B. They are culture-fcused.
C. They are technlgy-based.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T discuss a plan. B. T d a prmtin. C. T ask fr dnatins.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
Including winners f the Pulitzer Prize, Edgar Award, and mre, these bks have been read, judged, and
celebrated by the best this year! Pick up an award-winning stry fr any age
第 2页/共 25页
Vera Wng, a lnely ld lady wh lives abve her
Winner f the Edgar Award Vera frgtten tea shp in the middle f San Francisc’s
Wng’s Unslicited Advice fr Chinatwn, walked dwnstairs t find a curius
Murderers (杀人犯) thing—a dead man in the middle f her tea shp. This
Jesse Q. Sutant lnely shpkeeper takes it upn herself t slve a
Paperback $18.00 Add t cart murder in the mst unusual way in this best-selling
nvel.
Winner f the Pulitzer in A landmark bigraphy that reveals hw racism (种
Nnfictin 族主义) shaped Gerge Flyd’s life—frm his family’s
His Name Is Gerge Flyd rts in the tbacc fields, t nging inequality in
Rbert Samuels & Tluse husing, educatin, and health care—telling the stry
Olrunnipa f hw ne man’s heartbreaking experience brught
Paperback $20.00 Add t cart abut a glbal mvement fr change.
A yung ck whse dreams were cut shrt savrs
James Beard Award Winner every last minute as she explres fd and adventure,
Savr (品味) illness and death in Savr, an inspiring autbigraphy
Fatima Ali and family stry that sweeps frm Pakistan t
Hardcver$28.00 Add t cart Manhattan and beynd. At its cre, it is a stry abut
what it means t truly live.
1. Wh wuld prbably be interested in Vera Wng’s Unslicited Advice fr Murderers?
A. Mystery fans. B. Tea shp wners.
C. Prfessinal cks. D. Chinatwn visitrs.
2. What d the three bks share in cmmn?
A. They’re nw at a discunt. B. They explre the same theme.
C. They are based n true life stries. D. They’re award winners f the year.
3. Where can yu find the text?
A. A textbk. B. A magazine. C. A website. D. A newspaper.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
第 3页/共 25页
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三本获奖书籍，包括它们的作者、书名、价格以及简要的内
容介绍，旨在向读者推荐这些值得一读的获奖作品。
【1 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章 Winner f the Edgar Award Vera Wng’s Unslicited Advice fr Murderers (杀人犯)部
分 中 的 “This lnely shpkeeper takes it upn herself t slve a murder in the mst unusual way in this
best-selling nvel.(在这部畅销小说中，这位孤独的店主以最不寻常的方式自行踏上了破案之路)”可知，这
本书属于犯罪悬疑类小说。因此，悬疑推理爱好者最可能对该书感兴趣。故选 A。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Including winners f the Pulitzer Prize, Edgar Award, and mre, these bks have
been read, judged, and celebrated by the best this year!(以下是获奖图书的介绍，其中包括普利策奖、爱伦·坡
奖等众多奖项的获奖作品，这些书籍均经过今年最权威的评选与认可！)”可知，三本书的共同点是均为当
年的获奖作品。故选 D。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章表格中的“Add t cart(加入购物车)”这一典型电商平台功能按钮可知，该文本是用
于推广书籍的商品展示页面，常见于购物网站。故选 C。
B
William Butler Yeats, a mst famus Irish writer, was brn in Dublin n June 13, 1865. His childhd lacked
the harmny f a happy family. Later, Yeats shcked his family by saying that he remembered “little f childhd
but its pain”. In fact, he inherited (继承) excellent taste in art frm his family — bth his father and his brther
were painters. But he finally settled n literature, particularly drama and petry.
Yeats had strng faith in cming f new artistic mvements. He set himself the fresh task in funding an Irish
natinal theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments, hwever, were nt received favrably at the
beginning. He didn’t lse heart, and finally enjyed success in his petical drama.
Cmpared with his dramatic wrks, Yeats’s pems attract much admiring ntice. The subject matter includes
lve, nature, histry, time and aging. Thugh Yeats generally depended n very traditinal frms, he brught
mdern factrs t them. As his literary life cntinued, his petry grew finer and richer, which led him t wrldwide
recgnitin.
He had nt enjyed a majr public life since winning the Nbel Prize in 1923. Yet, he cntinued writing
almst t the end f his life. Had Yeats stpped writing at age 40, he wuld prbably nw be valued as a minr pet,
第 4页/共 25页
fr there is n ther example in literary histry f a pet wh prduces his greatest wrks between the ages f 50
and 75. After Yeats’s death in 1939, W. H. Auden wrte, amng thers, the fllwing lines:
Earth, receive an hnured guest:
William Yeats is laid t rest.
Let the Irish vessel (船) lie
Emptied f its petry.
4. Which f the fllwing can describe Yeats’s family?
A. It had an artistic atmsphere.
B. It was a typically wealthy family.
C. It was shcked by Yeats’s chice.
D. It filled Yeats’s childhd with jy.
5. Accrding t the passage, what d we knw abut Yeats?
A. He funded the first Irish theater.
B. He mainly wrte mdern-style pems.
C. He rse t fame after winning the Nbel Prize.
D. He prduced his best wrks in his last 25 years.
6. What feeling is expressed in W. H. Auden’s lines?
A. Envy. B. Anxiety. C. Admiratin. D. Emptiness.
7. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Yeats’s natinal hnr. B. Yeats’s artistic beliefs.
C. Yeats’s art and influence. D. Yeats’s pain and delight.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱尔兰诗人叶芝的艺术生涯，包括其家庭的艺术背景、戏剧与诗
歌成就、晚年创作高峰，以及被铭记的文学地位。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In fact, he inherited (继承) excellent taste in art frm his family — bth his father
and his brther were painters. (事实上，他从他的家庭继承了优秀的艺术品味——他的父亲和兄弟都是画家)”
可知，叶芝的家庭充满艺术氛围。故选 A 项。
【5 题详解】
第 5页/共 25页
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Had Yeats stpped writing at age 40, he wuld prbably nw be valued as a minr
pet, fr there is n ther example in literary histry f a pet wh prduces his greatest wrks between the ages f
50 and 75. After Yeats’s death in 1939 (倘若叶芝在 40 岁时搁笔，他很可能只会被后世视为二流诗人——因为
在文学史上，再难找到第二位诗人能在 50 岁至 75 岁期间创作出毕生最伟大的作品。在叶芝 1939 年逝世后)
”以及第一段中“William Butler Yeats, a mst famus Irish writer, was brn in Dublin n June 13, 1865. (威廉·
巴特勒·叶芝，这位爱尔兰最负盛名的作家，于 1865 年 6 月 13 日出生在都柏林)”可知，叶芝于 75 岁逝世
（=1939–1865+1），在生命的最后 25 年（=75–50）里，创作了最伟大的作品。故选 D 项。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后Auden所作的诗歌“Earth, receive an hnured guest: / William Yeats is laid t rest. / Let
the Irish vessel (船) lie / Emptied f its petry. (大地，请接待一位尊贵的客人；/威廉·叶芝入土长眠：/让爱尔
兰的船只安息/卸空了船上的诗意)”可知，奥登把叶芝视作“尊贵的客人”，认为他的逝世带走了爱尔兰所
有的诗意，这表达了对叶芝的赞美。故选 C 项。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“But he finally settled n literature, particularly drama and petry. (但
他最终选择了文学，尤其是戏剧与诗歌创作)”可知，文章围绕爱尔兰诗人叶芝的艺术生涯展开，介绍了其
家庭的艺术背景、戏剧与诗歌成就、晚年创作高峰，以及被铭记的文学地位，因此文章主要是关于叶芝的
艺术和影响。故选 C 项。
C
When it cmes t getting driverless cars nt American rads, the biggest challenge may be public acceptance.
A just-released reprt by AAA finds that 78 percent f Americans are afraid t ride in a fully driverless car.
On the ther hand, a majrity f peple are interested in adding certain autnmus (自动的) features t their
next car. Autmatic emergency braking, adaptive cruise cntrl and self-parking technlgy all seem desirable in a
setting where the driver still has cntrl.
“A great race tward autnmy is underway,” said Greg Brannn, AAA’s directr f Autmtive Engineering
and Industry Relatins. “Hwever, while U. S. drivers are eager t buy vehicles equipped with autnmus
technlgy, they cntinue t fear a fully self-driving vehicle.” Of thse interviewed, 54 percent said they wuld
feel less safe if they were t share the rad with such vehicles.
In fact, test versins f driverless cars are already ut there in many lcatins. Eleven states have passed laws
that allw testing f them n their rads. Hwever, such laws usually require that a human driver als has t be in
place as a safety backup.
第 6页/共 25页
AAA fficials said they believe Americans will becme less fearful f self-driving cars as they becme mre
familiar with them. The rganizatin itself is undertaking a test prgram t measure safety and effectiveness f
autnmus vehicles.
When it cmes t aut safety, the stakes (赌注) are high in mving tward autnmus vehicles. “Every year,
we lse apprximately 35,000 peple n America’s radways, mst as a result f human errr,” said Jill Ingrassia,
AAA’s managing directr f Gvernment Relatins and Traffic Safety. “Cnnected and autmated vehicle
technlgies have a gd pssibility f reducing this number,” she said, “and autmakers, gvernment agencies
and safety rganizatins like AAA must cntinue wrking tgether t ensure that these new vehicles are safely
tested.”
8. What is mst Americans’ attitude t autnmus technlgy in vehicles?
A. Fearful. B. Dubtful. C. Watchful. D. Interested.
9. Why is a human driver needed during the test f driverless cars?
A. T ensure their safety. B. T ffer technical supprt.
C. T measure their effectiveness. D. T recrd relevant infrmatin.
10. What can we learn abut driverless cars?
A. They will help peple stay cnnected.
B. They will cut dwn n traffic accidents.
C. They have been accepted by mst Americans.
D. They have been fr sale in 11 American states.
11. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Driverless Cars: Safety and Technlgy
B. Autnmus Cars: Fears and the Prmise
C. The Fears Keeping High-tech Auts ff the Rad
D. The Challenges Facing the Mst Prmising Industry
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述美国大部分人对全自动驾驶汽车心存恐惧，但对部分自动功能感兴趣，
无人驾驶技术有望减少交通事故，需推动公众接受。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“On the ther hand, a majrity f peple are interested in adding certain autnmus
第 7页/共 25页
(自动的) features t their next car. Autmatic emergency braking, adaptive cruise cntrl and self-parking
technlgy all seem desirable in a setting where the driver still has cntrl.(另一方面，大多数人都有兴趣在他们
的下一辆车上添加某些自动驾驶功能。在驾驶员仍有控制权的情况下，自动紧急制动、自适应巡航控制和
自动停车技术似乎都是可取的)”可知，美国人对车辆的自动技术是感兴趣的。故选 D 项。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Hwever, such laws usually require that a human driver als has t be in place as a
safety backup.(然而，此类法律通常要求配备一名人类驾驶员作为安全后备)”可知，测试无人驾驶汽车时需
要人类驾驶员是为了确保安全。故选 A 项。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Cnnected and autmated vehicle technlgies have a gd pssibility f reducing
this number,(互联和自动化车辆技术很有可能减少这一数字)”可知，其中“this number”指代前文“每年约
3.5 万因人为错误导致的道路死亡人数”，可推断无人驾驶汽车将减少交通事故。故选 B 项。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文既指出“78% 美国人害怕乘坐完全无人驾驶汽车”，但大多数人都有
兴趣在他们的下一辆车上添加某些自动驾驶功能，又提到自动化技术“有可能减少交通事故”，体现了人
们对无人驾驶汽车的“恐惧与期待”。B 选项 Autnmus Cars: Fears and the Prmise(动驾驶汽车：恐惧与
希望)准确概括这一双重主题，符合语境。故选 B 项。
D
A few weeks ag I bught tw rchids (兰花) fr my windwsill. After giving them the dse f water they
clearly missed in the shp, I started reflecting n hw clsely plant care and philsphy are cnnected. The tw, I
realized, share mre than meets the eye.
Yu care fr plants, and enjy the life that develps thanks t yur care, but the prcess is never finished. It
cntinues until the plant cmpletes its life cycle and then starts all ver again. Philsphy wrks in the same way:
new ideas, insights and perspectives are cnstantly appearing frm the care taken with existing ideas. S just as
plants grw and blm, philsphical thinking is an nging prcess f becming which never really reaches an
end pint. But it is precisely this cnstant thinking that keeps us n ur tes, encurages ur creativity, and
challenges us t leave the beaten track
Philsphical thinking, like caring fr plants, als requires patience While we think, little seems t be
happening. The thinker seems t lse himself in reasning, an idea, a cncept. In this he is like the gardener wh
als plays a largely passive rle between swing and harvesting. In ther wrds, the gardener has t fllw the
第 8页/共 25页
rhythms f nature. He can d little but wait, bserve — and perhaps attend t his wn thughts. This waiting, this
slwness this patience we must exercise, are part f philsphy, just as they’re part f gardening.
Furthermre, neither gardening nr philsphy exists t Serve tangible utcmes. Philsphical thinking
rarely prduces immediate, cncrete results, The same ges fr taking care f plants: there’s little ecnmic benefit
in watering huse plants. But isn’t true happiness t be fund precisely in the seemingly useless? When I see the
water cming ut f my watering can, my mind escapes the wrld f immediate rewards fr a mment.
S even watering plants raises mre questins than yu might think. But isn’t questining precisely what
philsphy — and life itself — is all abut?
12. Which best describes the similarity between gardening and philsphical thinking?
A. Inspiring. B. Challenging. C. Cntinuus. D. Creative.
13. Accrding t paragraph 3, hw are gardeners and thinkers alike?
A. They must wrk quickly and efficiently.
B. They bth need t experience lneliness.
C. They shuld set gals befre taking actin.
D. They mve in harmny with the natural flw.
14. What des the underlined phrase “serve tangible utcmes” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. T seek practical benefits. B. T pursue true freedm.
C. T achieve unrealistic gals. D. T avid unslved prblems.
15. What’s the main purpse f the text?
A. T shw the pwer f reasning.
B. T encurage a simpler way f living.
C. T cnnect philsphy and gardening.
D. T explain basic ideas f philsphy.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者购买并照顾兰花的经历，引发了对植物养护与哲学思考之间相
似性的深入反思。
【12 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Yu care fr plants, and enjy the life that develps thanks t yur care, but the
prcess is never finished. It cntinues until the plant cmpletes its life cycle and then starts all ver again.
第 9页/共 25页
Philsphy wrks in the same way: new ideas, insights and perspectives are cnstantly appearing frm the care
taken with existing ideas. S just as plants grw and blm, philsphical thinking is an nging prcess f
becming which never really reaches an end pint. But it is precisely this cnstant thinking that keeps us n ur
tes, encurages ur creativity, and challenges us t leave the beaten track (你照料植物，享受因你的呵护而蓬勃
生长的生命，但这个过程从未完结。它会持续到植物完成生命周期，然后一切重新开始。哲学也是如此：
新的思想、洞见和视角，总是从对现有思想的悉心梳理中不断涌现。因此，正如植物生长开花，哲学思考
也是一个持续“成为”的过程，永远没有真正的终点。但正是这种不断的思考让我们保持警觉，激发创造
力，挑战我们跳出常规。)”可推测，你照料植物，享受因你的呵护而蓬勃生长的生命，但这个过程从未完
结，而哲学思考也是一个持续形成的过程，永远没有真正的终点。因此，园艺与哲学思考的相似之处在于
持续性。故选 C。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Philsphical thinking, like caring fr plants, als requires patience While we
think, little seems t be happening. The thinker seems t lse himself in reasning, an idea, a cncept. In this he is
like the gardener wh als plays a largely passive rle between swing and harvesting. In ther wrds, the gardener
has t fllw the rhythms f nature. He can d little but wait, bserve—and perhaps attend t his wn thughts.(哲
学思考如同照料植物，也需要耐心。在思考时，表面上似乎没什么发生。思考者仿佛迷失在推理、某个想
法或概念中。这就像园丁在播种与收获之间，大多时候也扮演着被动的角色。换言之，园丁必须遵循自然
的节奏。他能做的只有等待、观察——或许还能专注于自己的思绪。)”可知，园丁必须遵循自然的节奏，
在播种与收获之间大多时候只能等待、观察；而思考者看似迷失在推理中，实则需要耐心等待思想的成熟。
两者的共同点是与自然或思维的流动和谐共处。故选 D。
【14 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线短语所在语境“Furthermre, neither gardening nr philsphy exists t Serve tangible
utcmes. Philsphical thinking rarely prduces immediate, cncrete results, The same ges fr taking care f
plants: there’s little ecnmic benefit in watering huse plants.(此外，园艺和哲学都不为……而存在。哲学思考
很少产生直接、具体的成果，照料植物也是如此：给室内植物浇水几乎没有经济收益。)”可推测，哲学思
考很少产生直接、具体的成果，照料室内植物也几乎没有经济收益。由此可知，“serve tangible utcmes”
指“以现实的利益为目的”。选项 A“T seek practical benefits.”意为“追求实际利益”，与此相符。故选
A。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A few weeks ag I bught tw rchids (兰花) fr my windwsill. After giving
第 10页/共 25页
them the dse f water they clearly missed in the shp, I started reflecting n hw clsely plant care and philsphy
are cnnected. The tw, I realized, share mre than meets the eye. (几周前，我在窗台买了两株兰花。给它们浇
了在店里显然缺失的水后，我开始思考植物养护与哲学之间的联系竟如此紧密。我意识到，这两者的共通
之处远超表面所见。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕哲学和园艺养护之间的联系展开，阐释两者的相
似性。故选 C。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Financial Stability
Have yu ever run int a difficult financial situatin? Are yu keeping struggling t make ends meet every
week r every mnth? Are yu lking fr ways t manage yur financial stability? Here are a few tips that may
help yu better prepare fr the future.
Live belw yur means. Dn’t use up all yur savings. T best maintain yur financial stability, yu’d better
cnsistently spend less than yu make. ____16____. Find a living space that bth meets yur needs and keeps yu
cmfrtable. Ideally, the cst f rent desn’t g beynd 30% f yur salary. ____17____
Value cash flw. Maintaining adequate savings is extra imprtant fr yu t vercme any financial difficulty.
It is best t keep enugh t survive six mnths. ____18____ In that case, aim fr what sme call a “SWAN accunt”
— savings that help yu Sleep Well At Night. Why nt? Yu need an “emergency fund” n matter hw high yur
credit card bills are. Pay near the minimum balance (余额) until yur savings are fair enugh fr yu t sleep well.
____19____
____20____ Invite yur family and friends t help yu fllw it by checking in weekly — their supprt and
encuragement can keep yu accuntable. Apart frm that, if yu are paying dwn sme debt, make sure yu have
a thrugh schedule yu can stick t. Get n a budget and check in every week t see hw it has gne and what yu
can d t imprve.
A. Make a detailed financial plan.
B. Maybe this is nt pssible fr yu.
C. Dn’t bite ff mre than yu can chew
D. Turn t yur family and friends fr advice.
E. If it des, share an apartment with smene.
F. A netwrk f supprt may help if yu have financial difficulty.
G. It’s up t yu hw much that is, as lng as yu dn’t wake up terrified.
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【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“财务稳定”这一主题，给出了一些建议来帮助读者更好地管
理财务，为未来做好准备。
【16 题详解】
上文“Live belw yur means. Dn’t use up all yur savings. T best maintain yur financial stability, yu’d
better cnsistently spend less than yu make.(量入为出。不要花光所有积蓄。要最好地维持财务稳定，你需要
始终做到支出低于收入)”可知，本段主题为量入为出，而空前强调支出需低于收入。选项 C“Dn’t bite ff
mre than yu can chew(不要贪多嚼不烂)”通过比喻提醒不要承担超出能力的开支，与上文内容相符。故选
C。
【17 题详解】
上文“Ideally, the cst f rent desn’t g beynd 30% f yur salary. (理想情况下，房租不超过工资的 30%)”
提出租金不超过工资 30%的理想情况。选项 E“If it des, share an apartment with smene.(如果超出，就和
他人合租)”提供了理想未达成时的解决方案，即如果租金超过 30%的话，就与他人合租。故选 E。
【18 题详解】
空前“Maintaining adequate savings is extra imprtant fr yu t vercme any financial difficulty. It is best t
keep enugh t survive six mnths.(保持充足的储蓄对克服任何财务困难尤为重要。最好存够维持六个月生活
的钱)”建议最好存够维持六个月生活的钱。选项 B“Maybe this is nt pssible fr yu.(也许这对你来说不可
行)”指出可能如果无法存够维持六个月生活的钱，从而自然引出下文“In that case, aim fr what sme call a
“SWAN accunt” — savings that help yu Sleep Well At Night.(在这种情况下，不妨追求所谓的“SWAN 账户”
—— 让你“夜夜安睡”的储蓄)”，即如果无法存够维持六个月生活的钱，不妨追求所谓的 SWAN 账户。
故选 B。
【19 题详解】
上 文 “Yu need an “emergency fund” n matter hw high yur credit card bills are. Pay near the minimum
balance(余额)until yur savings are fair enugh fr yu t sleep well.(无论你的信用卡账单有多高，都需要一笔
“应急基金”。在储蓄足够让你安心之前，先偿还最低还款额)”建议有一笔应急基金。选项 G“It’s up t
yu hw much that is, as lng as yu dn’t wake up terrified.(金额由你决定，只要不会让你在惊醒时感到恐惧)”
延续上文内容，指出金额不限，但是一定要有一笔应急基金。故选 G。
【20 题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Invite yur family and friends t help yu fllw it by
第 12页/共 25页
checking in weekly — their supprt and encuragement can keep yu accuntable. Apart frm that, if yu are
paying dwn sme debt, make sure yu have a thrugh schedule yu can stick t. Get n a budget and check in
every week t see hw it has gne and what yu can d t imprve.(邀请家人和朋友通过每周跟进帮你执行计划
—— 他们的支持和鼓励能让你负起责任。除此之外，如果你正在偿还债务，请确保制定一份可以坚持的详
细时间表。制定预算并每周检查进展，看看执行情况如何以及可以改进的地方)”可知，本段主要强调“制
定预算、每周检查进度、寻求亲友监督”，均围绕“财务计划”展开。选项 A“Make a detailed financial plan.
(制定详细的财务计划)”概括了本段内容，符合逻辑。故选 A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节;满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Frm the age f eight, I attended a little barding schl n the Derbyshire Staffrdshire brder.
On Sunday afternns, the ____21____ wuld leave us t wander the edge f the grunds where we were
suppsed t ____22____ time chatting r playing sprts, but my ____23____ was t climb aver the fences and
disappear int the landscape. Often, much t the teachers’ annyance, n ne knew where t ____24____ me. That
was the pint. T walk t a(n) ____25____ place and, fr a mment, feel the wrld as smething new brught with
it a feeling I wuld desire. The habit ____26____ with me. By my mid-20s, I was a ____27____ walker. Walking
became a way f life that, in turn ____28____ a wandering decade, when I eased myself int new ____29____ by
setting ut n ft t get ____30____ and then fund myself again in the backstreets f Tky r Rme, New Yrk
r Paris.
Nw I have established my hme in the landscape f Devn. Here, walking ____31____ me and my dg
Dharma as a necessary daily practice. The wrld utside ur frnt dr is an ____32____ the tiring, stressful
aspects f ur lives. It’s a place where we watch the seasns change and ____33____ the mvement f the sun and
the light arund the mn. We walk the same ____34____ day after day, but every minute f every hur can feel
like ____35____.
21. A. rescuers B. parents C. teachers D. artists
22. A. recrd B. waste C. save D. pass
23. A. jb B. habit C. ambitin D. respnse
24. A. find B. catch C. meet D. put
25. A. bare B. slid C. illegal D. unfamiliar
26. A. cnflicted B. changed C. stuck D. started
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27. A. tired B. gifted C. passinate D. reliable
28. A. marked B. kept C. fllwed D. seized
29. A. apartments B. lcatins C. pprtunities D. challenges
30. A. invlved B. engaged C. paid D. lst
31. A. accepts B. serves C. treats D. strikes
32. A. influence n B. escape frm C. interest in D. entry t
33. A. blck B. cntrl C. prevent D. sense
34. A. neighbur B. flr C. path D. dg
35. A. new B. free C. real D. cmplete
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D
31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小养成散步习惯，并从中获得新奇感受与心灵慰藉的
故事。
【21 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：周日下午，老师们会让我们在场地边缘漫步，我们本应在那里通过聊天或做运
动来消磨时间，但我的习惯是爬过栅栏，消失在风景中。A. rescuers 救援者；B. parents 父母；C. teachers
老师；D. artists 艺术家。根据前文“Frm the age f eight, I attended a little barding schl”和后文“much t
the teachers’ annyance”可知，此处表示老师们会让学生们在场地边缘闲逛。故选 C。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recrd 记录；B. waste 浪费；C. save 节省；D. pass 度过，打发。根据后
文“time chatting r playing sprts”可知，此处表示聊天或做运动来打发时间。pass time 意为“打发时间”，
符合语境。故选 D。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. jb 工作；B. habit 习惯；C. ambitin 野心；D. respnse 回应。根据后文
“was t climb aver the fences and disappear int the landscape”和“The habit 6 with me.”可知，此处
表示作者的习惯。故选 B。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常，让老师们很恼火的是，没人知道在哪里能找到我。A. find 找到；B. catch
抓住；C. meet 遇见；D. put 放置。根据前文“climb aver the fences and disappear int the landscape”和“n
第 14页/共 25页
ne knew where t”可知，此处表示没人知道在哪里能找到作者。故选 A。
【25 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走到一个陌生的地方，感受世界的新奇，这给我带来了一种渴望的感觉。A.
bare 赤裸的；B. slid 坚固的；C. illegal 非法的；D. unfamiliar 不熟悉的。根据后文“feel the wrld as smething
new”可知，作者喜欢感受世界的新奇，此处表示作者走到一个陌生的地方。故选 D。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个习惯一直伴随着我。A. cnflicted 冲突；B. changed 改变；C. stuck 坚持；
D. started 开始。根据后文“with me. By my mid-20s, I was a”可知，此处表示这个习惯一直伴随着作者。stick
with sb.意为“跟随某人”，符合语境。故选 C。
【27 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到了 20 多岁中期，我成了一个热衷于散步的人。A. tired 疲惫的；B. gifted 有
天赋的；C. passinate 热衷的；D. reliable 可靠的。根据后文“Walking became a way f life”可知，此处表
示作者成了一个热衷于散步的人。故选 C。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：步行成为了一种生活方式，而这又标志着一个流浪的十年，在这十年里，我通
过徒步出发迷路来让自己融入新的地方，然后在东京、罗马、纽约或巴黎的后街重新找到自我。A. marked
标志；B. kept 保持；C. fllwed 跟随；D. seized 抓住。根据后文“a wandering decade”可知，此处表示步
行标志着作者的十年流浪生活。故选 A。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. apartments 公寓；B. lcatins 地点；C. pprtunities 机会；D. challenges
挑战。根据前文“when I eased myself int new”和后文“in the backstreets f Tky r Rme, New Yrk r
Paris”可知，此处表示作者通过步行融入新的地点。故选 B。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. invlved 涉及；B. engaged 参与；C. paid 支付；D. lst 迷失。get lst 意
为“迷失”，根据后文“then fund myself again”可知，此处表示作者先迷失自己，然后又重新找到自己。
故选 D。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里，散步对我和我狗达玛来说是一种必要的日常活动。A. accepts 接受；B.
serves服务，作为；C. treats对待；D. strikes打击。根据后文“me and my dg Dharma as a necessary daily practice
”可知，此处表示散步对作者和狗来说是一种必要的日常活动。serve as 意为“作为”，符合语境。故选 B。
第 15页/共 25页
【32 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们家门外的世界是我们逃离生活中疲惫、压力的方面。A. influence n 对……
的影响；B. escape frm逃离；C. interest in对……的兴趣；D. entry t进入。根据后文“the tiring, stressful aspects
f ur lives”可知，此处表示作者家门外是世界是逃离生活中疲惫、压力的方面。故选 B。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个我们观察季节变化，感受太阳和月亮周围光线变化的地方。A. blck 阻
挡；B. cntrl 控制；C. prevent 阻止；D. sense 感受。根据后文“the mvement f the sun and the light arund
the mn”可知，此处表示感受太阳和月亮周围光线的变化。故选 D。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们日复一日地走在同一条路上，但每一小时的每一分钟都可能感觉是新的。
A. neighbur 邻居；B. flr 地板；C. path 路；D. dg 狗。根据前文“We walk the same”可知，此处表示走
在同一条路上。故选 C。
【35 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. new 新的；B. free 自由的；C. real 真实的；D. cmplete 完整的。根据
前文“We walk the same 14 day after day, but every minute f every hur can feel like ”可知，虽然走着
相同的道路，但是每一小时的每一分钟都可能感觉是新的。故选 A。
第Ⅱ卷(共 55 分)
第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
China’s lng and vibrant past has left behind cuntless traditins ____36____ still shape mdern life. The
wisdm f ancient philsphers like Cnfucius, passed dwn thrugh generatins, ____37____ (cntinue) t guide
mral values tday. ____38____ (histry) achievements such as the inventin f paper—making and gunpwder
shw the ____39____ (creative) f early Chinese sciety.
____40____ makes these legacies truly special is hw they mix with cntemprary culture. Calligraphy,
mainly ____41____ (practice) in ancient China, remains a respected art frm, while traditinal festivals like the
Mid-Autumn celebratin bring families tgether yearly. Effrts ____42____ (preserve) these custms include
digital recrds and cultural turism.
China’s heritage is nt merely abut ____43____ (hnr) the past ____44____ als inspiring future
innvatin. T fully understand its significance, ne must study bth _____45_____ (lcal) rted practices and
their wrldwide influence.
第 16页/共 25页
【答案】36. that##which
37. cntinues
38. Histric
39. creativity
40. What 41. practiced
42. t preserve
43. hnring
44. but 45. lcally
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国传统文化及其对现代生活影响，讲述了传统哲学、历史成就与当
代文化的融合及保护措施。
【36 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国悠久而充满活力的历史留下了无数仍在塑造现代生活的传统。本句为包含定语
从句的复合句，先行词 traditins 指物，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词 that 或 which 引导定语从句。故填
that/which。
【37 题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：像孔子这样的古代哲学家的智慧，经过世代传承，至今仍在指导道德价
值观。主语 The wisdm 为不可数名词，为单数，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，
所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 cntinues。
【38 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：历史成就如造纸术和火药的发明，展示了早期中国社会的创造力。修饰名词 achievements
需用形容词，histry 的形容词形式之一为 histric，含义为“有历史意义的”，符合语境，强调成就的历史
重要性。故填 Histric。
【39 题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，creative 的名词形式为 creativity，含义为“创
造力”，符合语境，因该词为不可数名词，使用单数。故填 creativity。
【40 题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：这些遗产真正特别之处在于它们如何与当代文化融合。这是一个包含主语从句的
复合句，空白处在从句中作主语表示内容，使用连接代词 what 引导主语从句。故填 What。
【41 题详解】
第 17页/共 25页
考查非谓语动词。句意：书法，主要盛行于古代中国，至今仍是一种备受推崇的艺术形式；而像中秋庆典
这样的传统节日，则每年都让家庭团聚在一起。空白处在句子中作后置定语，因与其逻辑主语 Calligraphy
之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词。故填 practiced。
【42 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：保护这些习俗 努力包括数字记录和文化旅游。空白处在句子中作后置定语修饰
effrts，根据 effrt t d sth.意为“做某事的努力”可知，使用动词不定式。故填 t preserve。
【43 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的遗产不仅仅是尊重过去，还激励未来的创新。空白处在介词 abut 后作宾语，
使用动名词。故填 hnring。
【44 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：同上。“nt als...”为固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填 but。
【45 题详解】
考查副词。句意：要充分理解其意义，必须研究本地根深蒂固的实践及其全球影响。修饰形容词 rted 需
用副词作状语。故填 lcally。
第二节 单句语法填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. Despite being a big star, she’s very ________ (apprach). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】apprachable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管她是个大明星，但她很平易近人。空处作表语，结合“Despite being a big
star”可知，应用 apprach 的形容词形式 apprachable，意为“亲切友善的，可亲近的”。故填 apprachable。
47. Alice read the letter with a ______ (puzzle) frwn n her face. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】puzzled
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：爱丽丝读着信，困惑地皱着眉头。名词 frwn 前用形容词修饰。puzzle 的形
容词 puzzled“困惑的”符合题意，常用来修饰人或人的表情、眼神等。故填 puzzled。
48. There are stries abut his ____________ (generus), and the massive amunts f mney he gave t charities.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】genersity
【解析】
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【详解】考查名词。句意：关于他 慷慨，以及他向慈善机构捐赠的大量资金，有很多故事。形容词性物
主代词 his 后接名词形式。generus 的名词形式为 genersity，为“慷慨”之意，为不可数名词，故填 genersity。
49. As we gt there, the lake ______ (dt) with sailbats. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was dtted
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：当我们到达那里时，湖面上点缀着帆船。空处为主句谓语动词，主语 the lake
与 dt 为被动关系，且这里时态应与前面保持一致用一般过去时，主语 the lake 为第三人称单数。故填 was
dtted。
50. She gave a ______ (defend) reply when questined abut her mistake. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】defensive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当被问及她的错误时，她给出了一个辩解的回答。此处修饰名词 reply，应用
形容词 defensive“防御性的，辩解的”作定语。故填 defensive。
51. He felt uncmfrtable in his new ______ (surrunding) after mving abrad. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】surrundings
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：移居国外后，他对新环境感到不自在。形容词 new 后接名词形式。surrunding
作名词时，常用复数形式 surrundings，表示“环境”。故填 surrundings。
52. The teacher assured us that the gal was ______ (achieve) with enugh effrt. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】achievable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：老师向我们保证，只要付出足够的努力，目标是可以实现的。句中用形容词
作表语。achieve 的形容词形式为 achievable，意为“可实现的”。故填 achievable。
53. Mdern DNA testing prved. that the elderly gentleman was indeed a direct ______ (descend) f the ryal
family. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】descendant
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：现代 DNA 检测证明，这位年长的绅士确实是皇室的直系后裔。空白处在句子
中做表语表示内容，且空白处前有不定冠词 a 和形容词 direct 修饰，应填名词单数形式。结合句意“后裔”
可知，所给词 descend 的名词形式为 descendant。故填 descendant。
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54. We were shcked by the _________(annunce) that the mayr was retiring. (所给单词的适当形式填空)
【答案】annuncement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都很震惊市长宣布要退休了。根据句中的定冠词 the 及空后 that 引导的同位
语从句可知，后面要用所给动词 annunce 的名词形式 annuncement。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处的名
词是单数意义，要用单数形式。故填 annuncement。
55. The ambitius general intended ______ (cnquer) nt just neighbring lands but als peple’s hearts. (所给词
的适当形式填空)
【答案】t cnquer
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这位雄心勃勃的将军不仅要征服邻国的土地，还要征服人民的心。“intend
t d sth.”是固定用法，表示“打算 / 意图做某事”。因此，此处应填入动词不定式形式“t cnquer”。
故填 t cnquer。
56. The village was hidden in the ________ (rll) hills, where sft green grass and wildflwers cvered the grund.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】rlling
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个村庄隐藏在连绵起伏的丘陵之中，柔嫩的青草和野花铺满了大地。空处
作修饰 hills 的定语，形容词 rlling 符合题意，意为“连绵起伏的”。故填 rlling。
57. ______ (crwd) with turists, the streets were filled with laughter and excitement. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Crwded
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：街上挤满了游客，充满了笑声和兴奋。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词
“were filled with”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“streets”和“crwd”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“crwd
”的过去分词“crwded”作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填 Crwded。
58. As the sun set, we std still, ______ (feast) ur eyes n the view. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】feasting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：太阳落山时，我们站着不动，饱览景色。“feast ne’s eyes n”是固定短
语，意为“尽情欣赏；饱览”。在“As the sun set, we std still, ______ (feast) ur eyes n the view.”这句话
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中，“std still”是句子的谓语动词，“feast”与主语“we”之间是主动关系，且表示伴随动作，所以用现
在分词形式“feasting”作伴随状语。故填 feasting。
59. She cvered her muth, ______ (rar) with laughter at his silly mistake. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】raring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她捂住嘴，对他愚蠢的错误放声大笑。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动
词 cvered，所以用非谓语动词形式。主语 She 与 rar 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填
raring。
60. Frm her red eyes and tired expressin, it was ______ (evidence) that she had been crying all night. (所给词的
适当形式填空)
【答案】evident
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：从她红肿的眼睛和疲惫的神情可以明显看出，她哭了一整晚。此处为形容词
作表语，evidence 的形容词形式为 evident 意为“明显的”符合句意。故填 evident。
第三节 句子翻译(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分，满分 15 分)
根据中文和题后所给的要求翻译下列句子。
61. 他的态度在一定程度上是由他早期的经历所决定的。（shape）（汉译英）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】His attitude is t sme extent shaped by his early experiences.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态和动词短语。根据句意，该句描述的是客观事实，全句使用一般现在时。表示“他
的态度”为 his attitude 作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；表示“在一定程度上”为 t sme extent 作状语；
表示“由……所决定”为 be shaped by，主语 His attitude 为第三人称单数，所以 be 动词为 is，表示“他早期
的经历”为 his early experiences 作宾语，其中“早期的经历”为 early experiences。故翻译为 His attitude is
t sme extent shaped by his early experiences.
62. Lndn 是一个开始你旅程的好地方，因为它是一个古代的港口城市，历史可以一直追溯到罗马时期。(as,
date back, Rman times) (汉译英)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Lndn is a great place t start yur jurney, as it is an ancient prt city with a histry dating back t
Rman times.
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【解析】
【详解】考查名词、动词不定式、动词短语、原因状语从句和 with 复合结构。根据句意以及句子的提示词
可知，表示“一个很棒的地方”应为名词短语 a great place；表示“开始你的旅程”应为动词短语 start yur
jurney，此处为动词不定式形式作后置定语修饰 place；后接连词 as 表示“因为”引导的原因状语从句，表
示“一个古代的港口城市”应为名词短语 an ancient prt city；后接 with 的复合结构作状语，表示“历史”
为名词 histry；和表示“追溯到”的动词短语 date back t，为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故翻译为：
Lndn is a great place t start yur jurney, as it is an ancient prt city with a histry dating back t Rman times.
63. 当你参观老城区时，留心寻找隐藏的街头艺术和古老的建筑物。(keep sb’s eyes pen) (汉译英)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When yu visit the ld twn, keep yur eyes pen fr hidden street art and ancient buildings.
【解析】
【详解】考查从句和祈使句。本句为 when 引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句为祈使句。“参
观老城区”为“visit the ld twn”；“留心”为“keep sb’s eyes pen fr”；“隐藏的街头艺术和古老的建筑
物”为“hidden street art and ancient buildings.”。故翻译为：When yu visit the ld twn, keep yur eyes pen
fr hidden street art and ancient buildings.
64. Tm 突然跳了出来，低着头，好像一头马上要冲过来的公牛。(lwer, bull, charge) (汉译英)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Tm suddenly jumped ut, lwering his head as if he were a bull abut t charge.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词、方式状语从句。表示“汤姆”用 Tm，作主语，位于句首；表示“突然
跳了出来”用 suddenly jump ut，描述过去的动作，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式；表示“低着头”用
lwer ne’s head，其中 Tm 与 lwer 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 lwering，作伴随状语；表示“好像”
用 as if，引导方式状语从句；从句中：用 he 作主语；as if 引导的方式状语从句表达内容与事实不符，用虚
拟语气，be 动词用 were；表示“一头马上要冲过来的公牛”用 a bull abut t charge。故翻译为 Tm suddenly
jumped ut, lwering his head as if he were a bull abut t charge.
65. 湖面上的日落是一场视觉盛宴，金色的光芒在水面上跳跃。（feast，with 结构）（汉译英）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The sunset ver the lake is a visual feast, with glden rays dancing n the water’s surface.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和 with 结构。根据句意，该句描述客观事实，使用一般现在时。表示 “日落”为 the sunset
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，表示“湖面上”为 ver the lake 作后置定语，所以表示“湖面上的日落”为 the sunset ver the lake 作主语，
位于句首单词首字母需大写；表示“是一场视觉盛宴”为 is a visual feast 作谓语和表语；表示“金色的光芒
在水面上跳跃”为 with 结构作伴随状语，表示“金色的光芒”为 glden rays 作宾语，“跳跃”为 dance 与宾
语之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作宾补，“在水面上”为 n the water’s surface 作地点状语，
所以 with 结构可译为 with glden rays dancing n the water’s surface。故翻译为 The sunset ver the lake is a
visual feast, with glden rays dancing n the water’s surface.
第四节 写作填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
补全文章
One day in her senir year, I saw her sitting in the grass, head ___66___ her arms. I walked acrss the street
and sat dwn beside her. The sky ___67___, and the whle wrld seemed t be ___68___ a huge gray quilt.
Quietly I asked what was wrng. “Oh, nthing.” came a sft reply, “I am just t shrt.” The cach tld her that at
five-feet, five-inches tall, she wuld prbably never ___69___ t a tp ranked team — much less be ffered a
schlarship — s she shuld stp dreaming abut cllege. She was heartbrken and I felt my wn thrat tighten as
I ___70___
The cuntry has a lng histry f ___71___ great writers and pets. Its beautiful cuntryside excites and
___72___, ffering smething fr each f the senses.
And dwn by the sea, the rar f the cean and cries f the seabirds ___73___ the music f the cast. On a
quiet mrning in the muntains, feel the sun n yur skin, and ___74___ f fresh flwers while birds ____75____
with their mrning sng.
【答案】66. resting
67. cluded ver
68. cvered with
69. play fr
70. swelled
71. prducing
72. inspires
73. make up
74. breathe in
75. greet
【解析】
第 23页/共 25页
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者看到女孩在草地上坐着，询问之后才知道女孩因为太矮被
教练告知无法去顶级球队打篮球，也无法得到奖学金，这让作者感到很伤心。
【66 题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：一天，在她大四的时候，我看见她坐在草地上，头枕在胳膊上。根据空后“her arms.
”可知，此处需要表达“使依靠”，动词 rest，符合题意，此处为独立主格结构作状语，head 与 rest 之间是
主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填 resting。
【67 题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：天空阴云密布，整个世界似乎都被一条巨大的灰色被子覆盖着。根据空后“a huge gray
quilt.”可知，此处需要表达“乌云密布”，动词短语 clud ver，符合题意，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，
故用一般过去时。故填 cluded ver。
【68 题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：天空阴云密布，整个世界似乎都被一条巨大的灰色被子覆盖着。根据空后“a huge gray
quilt.”可知，此处需要表达“被……笼罩着”，动词短语 be cvered with，符合题意，已有 be 动词。故填
cvered with。
【69 题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：教练告诉她，她身高 5 英尺 5 英寸，可能永远无法进入顶级球队，更不用说获得奖
学金了，所以她应该停止对大学的梦想。根据空后“a tp ranked team”可知，此处需要表达“为……效力”，
动词短语 play fr，符合题意，空前有 wuld。故填 play fr。
【70 题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：她伤心欲绝，而我也感觉到自己的喉咙发紧。根据空前“She was heartbrken”可知，
此处需要表达“肿”，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，故填 swelled。
【71 题详解】
考查动名词。句意：这个国家有产生伟大作家和诗人的悠久历史。根据空后“great writers and pet”可知，
此处需要表达“产生”，动 prduce，符合题意，此处用动名词作介词 f 的宾语。故填 prducing。
【72 题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它美丽的乡村令人兴奋和鼓舞，为每一种感官提供了一些东西。根据空
前“excites”可知，此处需要表达“鼓舞”，动词 inspire，符合题意，此处用一般现在时，主语为 Its beautiful
cuntryside，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 inspires。
【73 题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：在海边，大海的咆哮和海鸟的叫声构成了海岸的音乐。根据空后“the music f the cast.
第 24页/共 25页
”可知，此处需要表达“构成”，动词短语 make up，符合句意，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，
主语为 the rar f the cean and cries f the seabirds，谓语动词用复数形式。故填 make up。
【74 题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：在山中一个安静的早晨，感受阳光照在你的皮肤上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，鸟儿用晨
歌向你问好。根据空后“fresh flwers”可知，此处需要表达“呼吸”，动词短语 breathe in，符合题意，且
空前有 and，与 feel 并列，故用动词原形。故填 breathe in。
【75 题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在山中一个安静 早晨，感受阳光照在你的皮肤上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，
鸟儿用晨歌向你问好。根据空后“with their mrning sng”可知，此处需要表达“问候”，动词 greet，符合
题意，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为 birds，谓语动词用复数形式。故填 greet。
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