重庆市南开中学2024届高三下学期5月模拟预测英语试题(Word版附答案)
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命审单位:重庆南开中学
注意事项:
1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分,共12页。
2. 全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成,在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题请使用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3. 请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息,并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。
4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节;满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man put int the wman’s tea?
A. Lemn. B. Hney. C. Milk.
2. Where will the speakers spend their weekend?
A. In a library. B. In a supermarket. C. On a beach.
3. What des the man want t study?
A. Medicine. B. Ecnmics. C. Law.
4. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Recmmend a dish. B. Make her a meal. C. Get her a menu.
5. What d the speakers think f James?
A. He culd be mre thughtful. B. He needs mre cnfidence. C. He isn’t very talented.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers. B. Brther and sister. C. Mther and sn.
7. Why was the wman annyed with the man?
A. He made her late fr an event.
B. He frgt abut her birthday.
C. He didn't call her.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the wman make her wn clthes?
A. T save mney.
B. T sell it t a clthing shp.
C. T make herself lk unique.
9. Hw much did the wman pay fr the clth f the dress?
A. £ 120. B. £ 150. C. £ 180.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. What dessert t get. B. Hw t make cakes. C. Where t get the recipe.
11. What did the man's friend think abut the banana and strawberry bread?
A. Nrmal. B. Awesme. C. Unacceptable.
12. What are the speakers ging t d next?
A. G back hme. B. Make a cake. C. Place an rder.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On the phne. B. In an ffice. C. In a hspital.
14. What des the man ask the wman t d with his interview?
A. Cancel it. B. Change the date f it. C. Suggest anther place fr it.
15. On what day f a week will the man's interview take place?
A. Mnday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
16. Hw will the wman cntact the man?
A. By email. B. By letter. C. By phne.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Which type f charity did Wmen's League cllect mney fr at Christmas?
A. A children's charity. B. A medical charity. C. An animal charity.
18. What will February's guest speaker talk abut?
A. Writing. B. Painting. C. Film-making.
19. Whse shw is n at the lcal library. at present?
A. Sarah Jane Rse's. B. Jeff Bates'. C. Anne Lee's.
20. What des tday's guest speaker d?
A. A children's authr. B. A histry teacher. C. A café wner.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节;满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
After years f writing papers and cramming fr tests, many yung travelers lk frward t their cap tss and the celebratry trip, which serves the purpse f celebrating the cmpletin f this phase f schling.
Danube River, Eurpe
Experience Eurpe by bking yur family n a Danube River Cruise t have a great trip with yur cllege-age kids. Yu can visit eight cities in fur different cuntries as yu cruise frm Germany t Hungary, having a peep int Eurpean histry and culture.
New Yrk City, New Yrk
If yur cllege-ging kids are int theater, a visit t New Yrk City's Bradway will be the perfect family vacatin destinatin yu can gift them. There is sme new shw that's happening there always and culd even be n the bucket list f the yung adults in yur family!
Lndn, England
If yur yung nes have been bitten by the Harry Ptter bug, a visit t the Wizarding Wrld in Lndn will be irresistible fr them. See Harry Ptter and the Cursed Child in his West End hme, and then prceed t the Palace Theatre.
Kruger Natinal Park, Suth Africa
Suth Africa's Kruger Natinal Park cvers nearly tw millin hectares f land with a wide diversity f life frms alng with histrical and archaelgical sights. The Cape buffal, African elephant, lepard, the fish eagle and Marula trees are within sight.
Fr mre infrmatin, please refer t the chart belw:
21. Which destinatin appeals t animal enthusiasts?
A. Danube River, Eurpe. B. New Yrk City, New Yrk.
C. Lndn, England. D. Kruger Natinal Park, Suth Africa.
22. What may cncern travelers t New Yrk City mst?
A. Accmmdatin chices. B. Financial csts.
C. Persnal security. D. Transprt system.
23. Wh is this passage targeted at?
A. Graduates. B. Parents. C. Travel blggers. D. Tur guides.
B
On a bright September day in the French Alps in 2022, Jhn McAvy was 38 kilmetres int the ultramarathn thrugh rugged muntain paths. Battling exhaustin, he pushed his bdy and mind thrugh the final stretch f the race. In that mment, McAvy welled up with emtin, feeling s free and alive.
Having just cmpleted a ten-year prisn term fr armed rbbery in the UK, Jhn McAvy, nw 40, has spent the past decade rehabilitating himself, trying t reshape his life with purpse. After his release, he began speaking at schls and yung ffenders' institutins. But it was n this day, while running the Mnt Blanc race, that he realized hw impactful cnquering this muntain run culd be fr inner-city kids. After all, sprt had helped him pen up his wrld. It culd d the same fr thers.
McAvy's trubled histry, marked by the absence f his father and the influence f his stepfather, Billy Tbinan, an infamus bank rbber, steered him twards a path f criminality. He entered jail at 19 and faced jail again in his early 20s. McAvy's turning pint came when his best friend, Aarn, died in a plice chase fllwing a rbbery. He vwed t distance himself frm bad influences and threw himself int training in the prisn gym, where his athletic skills caught the attentin f fficer Darren Davis. Guided by Davis, McAvy achieved multiple rwing recrds. Upn his release in 2012, McAvy embraced a prfessinal athletic career while advcating fr prisn refrm and yuth in sprts.
Assisted by Yuth Beynd Brders, McAvy started the Alpine Run Prject, leading 12 disadvantaged British yuth thrugh their wn Mnt Blanc races. McAvy said the significant mment fr him was watching Yasmin Mahamud, a 20-year-ld Syrian refugee, run thrugh the finish arch and int the arms f her new friends. Mahamud kept running, tk up martial arts and went t university t study physitherapy.
24. What des the underlined wrd "rehabilitating" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Transfrming. B. Pitying. C. Entertaining. D. Calming.
25. What made McAvy decide t change the curse f his life?
A. Tw prisn terms that he served.
B. An unfavrable grwing envirnment.
C. Aarn's death after an attempted rbbery.
D. Davis' recgnitin f his athletic abilities.
26. Why is Yasmin Mahamud mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T exhibit her athletic perfrmance. B. T stress her academic achievements.
C. T shw the prject's rebuilding effect. D. T display the prject's financial success.
27. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe McAvy?
A. Demanding and encuraging. B. Sympathetic and determined.
C. Mdest and faithful. D. Cperative and sensitive.
C
Wrking ut is great fr yur skin. It increases bld flw t all yur rgans-skin included - delivering xygen and nutrients alng with it. But if yu exercise in a full face f makeup, yu might be hurting yur skin health, nt helping it.
T find ut what makeup des t skin during exercise, researchers applied a drug-stre- brand fundatin (粉底液) t the freheads and under-eye areas f 43 university students. They left the bttm halves f everyne's faces makeup-free. All f the students then ran fr 20 minutes.
"Our assumptin is that makeup can blck pres partially r cmpletely, and because pres are imprtant fr sweating, evapratin and getting rid f rubbish, makeup will negatively impact skin health, says Sukh Lee, a prfessr in Texas A&M University-San Antni and senir authr f the study published in the Jurnal f Csmetic Dermatlgy.
Using a device that can scan the skin fr misture levels, il amunts, and pre size, the researchers cmpared peple's made-up and makeup-free parts f the face. Misture levels n the makeup side were higher than thse n the bare side-and thugh that might sund like a gd thing, it actually indicates a negative effect f the fundatin. "Misture n the skin is evidence f pr evapratin, s a lt f misture n the skin is nt a gd sign, since it shuld be evaprating, says Lee. Peple's pres were als smaller n the areas where they wre makeup, which indicates that the skin wasn't able t pen up and prperly regulate misture and remve il and rubbish as it nrmally des, Lee says.
The findings als raise questins abut ther prducts peple apply t the face, such as sunscreen. Lee is hping t extend the study t include ther types f fundatin that cntain different ingredients-such as il-free frmulatins-as well as sunscreen t determine what they d t the skin during exercise.
28. What is the primary fcus f the research?
A. The changes f skin expsed t sunlight.
B. The effect f applying varius fundatins.
C. The influence f fundatin during wrkuts.
D. The benefits f physical activity fr skin health.
29. Hw is the research cnducted?
A. By using trial and errr. B. By cnducting surveys.
C. By making cmparisns. D. By analyzing histrical data.
30. What may Sukh Lee agree with?
A. The skin is capable f self-care. B. Larger pres cntribute t better skin.
C. Lw misture indicates pr skin health. D. Makeup enhances the expansin f pres.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw Yu Master Makeup TechniquesB. Why Yu Avid Makeup in Wrkut
C. Why Makeup Makes Wrkut BetterD. Hw Makeup Affects Pre Regulatin
D
Imagine living in an apartment in Manhattan. When Cvid-19 hits, yu have nwhere t escape. Instead, yu g up t the rftp, where, t yur surprise, ther renters have cme, t. After sme awkwardness, everyne starts meeting nightly, drinks in hand, t share stries abut themselves. This is the backgrund setting f Furteen Days, a "cllabrative nvel" edited by Margaret Atwd and Duglas Prestn. In additin t these tw, 34 authrs f varied backgrunds cntributed t the bk. It is ne f a grwing number f new wrks, which are written tgether in sme way.
AI services, such as ChatGPT, have started t becme c-authrs, t. Such mdels are als cnversatinal machines, which can suggest phrases, give feedback and answer questins. "Cybrg authrship" is what Mr Rettberg f University f Bergen calls this. He published a bk with Cybrg authrship, in which ChatGPT is tasked with generating reviews f famus wrks in the style f well-knwn authrs-think Jane Austen writing abut William Burrughs's Naked Lunch.
Writing with cllabratrs, be they human r artificial, will nly becme mre cmmn. But individual authrs will still dminate creatively. That is because cllectively written bks rarely make fr great literature. Many cntributins t Furteen Days are cleverly wven tgether. But the bk des nt wrk quite well. Then there is authrial eg (自我价值感). Getting all 36 authrs f Furteen Days t agree n the text was a challenge, with sme writers taking issue with hw their stry ended up being framed and referred t by ther cntributrs later. And AI is nt yet fully accepted in literary circles. Recently Kudan Rie, the winner f Japan's tp prize fr literature, admitted she used ChatGPT t write arund 5% f her science- fictin nvel Tky Sympathy Twer. Such hnesty is rare because mst wuld never admit using AI. A new srt f "ghst writing" may be having a mment, but many writers will never want t name ChatGPT as their c-authr.
32. Wh created Furteen Days?
A. New Yrkers suffering frm Cvid-19
B. Margaret Atwd and Duglas Prestn.
C. Renters f a Manhattan apartment building
D. Separate writers frm different walks f life.
33. What is ChatGPT's cntributin t Mr Rettberg's bk?
A. Generating phrases. B. Giving feedback.
C. Writing bk reviews. D. Imprving language fluency.
34. What is the main reasn fr the dminance f individual authrs?
A. Cllabrative writing is becming less cmmn.
B. Individual authrship makes creative literature.
C. Mst authrs reject t cperate with AI.
D. Individual writing imprves efficiency.
35. What is the authr's attitude twards cllabrative writing?
A. Favrable. B. Negative. C. Cautius. D. Optimistic.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Glaciers are melting; children are facing vilence; hatred is spreading. At times, it feels as if the wrld is reaching the bttm. 36 It's ne f the mst pwerful and essential human mindsets, and pssible t achieve even when it feels ut f reach. Chan Hellman, a psychlgist, emphasizes that hpe is a teachable and attainable mindset, nt an inherent trait. Hw can we stay hpeful-even when it feels unattainable?
37
As children, we were ften warned against getting ur hpes up. Hwever, David Feldman, a prfessr studying hpe, ntes, "The truth is, whether r nt we allw urselves t hpe, at sme pint we're ging t be disappinted. I think the slutin is allwing urselves t feel hpeful.
Set at least ne meaningful gal
In the mid-1980s, the psychlgist Charles Snyder identified three crucial factrs frming the basis f Hpe Thery, a mdel researchers still rely n tday: First, peple must think in a gal-riented way. Mre n the ther tw elements, pathways and agency. )Make it a pint t always be wrking tward at least ne gal that's meaningful by nature, Feldman advises. 38 .
Brainstrm slutins
39 . Feldman explains it as having clear and feasible strategies fr gal attainment. If yu've set a gal that's meaningful t yu, but yu can't figure ut a way t achieve it, yu'll prbably feel pretty hpeless. Peple wh are high in hpe, meanwhile, tend t have an alternative at the ready.
Call yur supprt team
Accrding t Snyder's research, peple wh are hpeful tend t have a lt f "agency", which means the mtivatin t actually achieve their gals. Getting a gd night's rest, fllwing a healthy diet, and meditating can all prmte agency, Feldman says. 40 . Hwever, smetimes the strngest surce f agency is ther peple. When Feldman is feeling lw, he calls his father, wh's his biggest cheerleader.
A. Seek fr hpe in lneliness
B. Give yurself permissin t be hpeful
C. The cure fr any despair might be hpe
D. Surrund yurself with supprtive peple
E. S can tapping int ur wn psitive beliefs abut urselves
F. Anther key element f Snyder's Hpe Thery is "pathways"
G. It shuldn't be smething yu have t d but smething yu want t d
第三部分语言运用(共两节;满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Few dgs are as energetic as Sedze, a white Shih Tzu whse name means "my heart"in the Dgrib language. Last summer, the little dg went thrugh a life 41 .
On August 13, Luise, the wner f Sedze, was 42 the camping bag under an evacuatin rder. A(n) 43 wildfire was getting clse and mst residents were instructed t leave the city. Luise and her friends 44 int tw cars with their pets. They made their way nt the highway, heading tward an evacuatin centre in High Level. After driving all night, the 45 grup set up camp t have a rest befre 46 the rad again. But 20 minutes int the secnd half f their jurney, ne f Luise's wrst 47 came t life: Sedze was missing.
The grup 48 back, believing they may have 49 left Sedze there. But there was n 50 f her. After searching fr 30 minutes, Luise and the thers had t cntinue the jurney, 51 but still hlding ut hpe fr a miracle.
Later that evening, the grup finally arrived. Luise called her daughter, Jilaine, wh lived in Calgary, and 52 the news. Ten minutes later, Jilaine called back with a hpeful 53 . A man named Ryan had psted abut a dg that he fund n the Facebk. The dg lked exactly like Sedze! Luise gt n the phne with Ryan and 54 Sedze's identity with a descriptin f a flwer attached t her cllar.
Sedze was alive and well. And as it turned ut, Ryan had als evacuated t High Level. While talking, they discvered that they were standing n ppsite sides f a street. "It was the greatest feeling when he brught her ver, "she said. Tday, Luise still 55 at their luck that Ryan fund Sedze.
41.A. experimentB. cmpetitinC. trialD. game
42.A. putting awayB. packing upC. setting asideD. reaching int
43.A. mildB. massiveC. cntrllableD. avidable
44.A. crashedB. marchedC. jumpedD. lked
45.A. exhaustedB. satisfiedC. fascinatedD. annyed
46.A. buildingB. hittingC. crssingD. blcking
47.A. nightmaresB. memriesC. enemiesD. challenges
48.A. heldB. walkedC. wrteD. sped
49.A. deliberatelyB. accidentallyC. carefullyD. randmly
50.A. evidenceB. impressinC. signD. pint
51.A. delightedB. injuredC. frzenD. heartbrken
52.A. ignredB. brkeC. cveredD. received
53.A. burstB. ideaC. updateD. imprvement
54.A. prtectedB. cnfirmedC. stleD. hid
55.A. lksB. laughsC. wndersD. aims
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mamianqun, als knwn as Hrse-face Skirt, is ne f the 56 (representative)f the ancient Chinese style skirt. 57 appeared in the Sng Dynasty and grew ppular during the Ming Dynasty. Ever since, it has reserved its 58 (distinctin)"hrse face" structure and undergne a fascinating evlutin.
This traditinal skirt is cmpsed f tw verlapping panels f fabrics, each f 59 is identical and frms half f the skirt. With fur penings, tw in the frnt and tw behind, the skirt is well-suited 60 wmen planning t g hrseback riding. Typically, the decrative patterns f mamiangun 61 (divide)int individual and brad embridery(刺绣) fabric patterns, 62 (carry)unique meanings respectively.
Up t nw, Hanfu designers and enthusiasts 63 (develp)mre mdified and mdern-style mamianqun. 64 (additinal), t bring new life t this histrical cultural cstume, Hanfu enthusiasts have integrated mamiangun with mre casual clthes like T-shirts r bluses, presenting 65 mre casual lk.
第四部分写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,请根据所给图表,就高三学生运动情况写一篇文章向学校英语报投稿,请包含以下要点:
1. 简述图表内容;
2. 强调运动重要性;
3. 倡议积极运动。
注意:
1. 写作词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Survey n Physical Activity amng Senir 3
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Vivid in my memry remains the scene when my dad gathered ur family in the living rm. After nearly eleven mnths f unemplyment, we culd sense what this meant. Even thugh my dad usually had a way with wrds, he skirted arund saying what we knew was cming. Finally, he uttered the decisive wrds, “I accepted a new jb. " And in turn, I had t accept my fate.
I blurted ut the bvius questin, "Where?" Befre my father culd finish saying “Austin, Texas, " I had burst int tears, practically incnslable (伤心欲绝的). I wuld have t cmpletely start ver, which was less than ideal fr a sphmre in high schl. My crying cntinued well int the night. After that I was dne. Nt anther tear fell.
Fllwing that December night, I became numb, withdrawing int myself in an attempt t make leaving seem painless. While my dad cmmuted back and frth between Califrnia and Texas, I was allwed t finish ut the schl year.
This transitin left me with six mnths t manage my relatinships with thse wh cared abut me. I culdn't help but feel a pang f sadness knwing that sn I wuld bid farewell t the familiar faces and cherished memries that defined my high schl years. As a result, I felt detached (不带感情的), as if living a duble life while hiding my departure frm my friends and acquaintances. Cnsumed by self-pity, I began questining the purpse f engaging in the wrld arund me, knwing that my time there was limited.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I sank int depressin until ne day my parents walked int my rm.
Frm that day n, I decided t face the next six mnths psitively. Ratings
Danube River, Eurpe
New Yrk City, New Yrk
Lndn, England
Kruger Natinal Park, Suth Africa
Activities Attractins
5/5
5/5
4/5
5/5
Affrdability
3/5
4/5
4/5
4/5
Safety
4/5
3. 5/5
5/5
4/5
Accessibility
3/5
5/5
5/5
4/5
Accmmdatin Optins
5/5
5/5
4/5
4/5
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