四川省成都市嘉祥外国语学校2024-2025学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

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英语
(说明：本卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。请将答案做在“答题卡”上。)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共 95 分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20 分)
第一节(共 5 小题，每题 1 分，共 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like nw?
A. Sunny. B. Snwy. C. Rainy.
2 What des the man cmplain abut?
A. The lng wait. B. The terrible fd. C. The nisy envirnment.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A cute pet. B. A rbtic dg. C. A talented actress.
4. What des the wman want t d?
A. Have her hair cut. B. Buy a new dress. C. Attend a fashin shw.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Custmer and clerk. B. Turist and guide. C. Passenger and driver.
第二节(共 15 小题，每题 1 分，满分 15 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 小题。
6. Which mvie will the speakers chse t see?
A. A cmedy film. B. A hrrr film. C. A war film.
7. Hw will the speakers buy the tickets?
A. On a website. B. Thrugh an app. C. Frm the bx ffice.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 小题。
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8. What is the wman's prblem?
A. She fails t catch the train.
B. She gets lst n the square.
C. She has pr net cnnectin.
9. Where des the wman need t change the line?
A. At Elizabeth. B. At Abbey Wd. C. At Charing Crss.
10. Hw lng might the whle trip take?
A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 50 minutes.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 小题。
11. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a garden. B. In a supermarket. C. In a museum.
12 What pse des the man suggest?
A. A finger heart. B. A "V" sign. C. Crssed arms.
13. What des the wman take the pht fr?
A. A graduatin album. B. A jb interview. C. An nline prfile.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至 16 小题。
14. What kind f bk des the wman like?
A. Detective nvels. B. Lve stries. C. Bigraphies.
15. Why des the man read bks?
A. fr pleasure. B. Fr inspiratin. C. Fr schlwrk.
16. What des the man say abut The Big Sea?
A. It recrds the authr's life stry.
B. It is a well-knwn pem cllectin.
C. It shws the authr's reading rutine.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 小题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Chairing a meeting. B. Delivering a speech. C. Hsting a prgramme.
18. What drve Danel Webb t start the experiment?
A. The lack f recycling chices.
B. The request f the gvernment.
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C. The cst f dealing with plastic.
19. Wh helped Daniel with the experiment?
A. The lcals. B. An fficial. C. A scientist.
20. What did Daniel d after the experiment?
A. He published a new bk.
B. He launched a green prject.
C. He mved t a different twn.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
Earth Day at Nestwd Frest - April 22nd, 2025
Celebrate Earth Day by caring fr the land with Clumbia Land Trust! We’ll be gathering in a cnserved
frest near Crbett, Oregn where we will dig up invasive (侵入的) blackberry t prevent its spread and make
rm fr native plants.
Our wrk will take place in the Big Creek area f Nestwd Frest, an 800-acre wdland area cnserved by
Clumbia Land Trust and the Wianck family in 2022. This special place features:
·Habitat fr diverse wildlife such as black bear, deer and cuntless birds
·Frested slpes (斜坡) prtecting the headwaters f Big Creek, a branch f the Sandy River
·A netwrk f frest rads and trails which create pprtunities fr cmmunity engagement, management,
and recreatin
Click here t jin:
When: Tuesday, April 22nd, 2025, 9:00 am — 12:00 pm (Earth Day!)
Where: Meet at the parking lt f the Prtland Wmen’s Frum n highway 30 near Crbett. Frm there we will
carpl t ur wrk site, just a few miles away. Please gather n time s yu dn’t miss ur grup departure!
What t Expect: We will wrk fr tw full hurs, rain r shine, befre breaking and enjying an ptinal walk
thrugh the surrunding frest trails. Prtective wrk glves and tls will all be prvided fr ur wrk, which will
invlve digging and crssing slping, uneven area. We will prvide water, light snacks, and access t a prtable
tilet.
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We recmmend participants dress in tugh bts and in prtective clthes that may guard against blackberry
thrns (刺). Als recmmended t pack is a water bttle, sunscreen, and whatever snacks will keep yu
cmfrtable.
Cntact: Fr any questin, please cntact Peter Cndra at events@clumbialandtrust.rg.
1. What is the main task f the activity?
A. Prtecting rare wildlife. B. Building frest trails.
C. Planting mre native plants. D. Remving unwelcme plants.
2. What is the arrangement f the wrk sessin?
A. It lasts fr tw full hurs. B. It invlves walking alng frest trails.
C. It ffers lunch t participants. D. It might be canceled in bad weather.
3. What are participants expected t d?
A. Register by email. B. Bring prtective wrk glves.
C. Wear hard-wearing bts. D. Bring a backpack fr tls.
B
Yu hate me. Yu dn’t even knw me and yu hate me. Befre we’ve even spken, yu hate me. At least that’
s hw it feels n my end f the call as a female cllectins fficer at a call center.
I dread the mment when I have t lg n t ur phne system first thing in the mrning because I never
knw wh is ging t be n the ther end f that call.
Smetimes it’s an easy task. The caller is pleasant and has accepted persnal respnsibility fr their debts, and
we get thrugh the phne call with ease. Then there are the nes wh call in lking fr a fight, r lking fr
smene t blame. Thrugh the luck f the phne system, that persn is me.
I’ve had peple wh shut at me, call me hrrible names, accuse me persnally f taking their mney and
threaten me. Why? I think it’s because I am invisible. I think I wuld be treated with the same level f disrespect if
we were face t face. Frtunately fr me, I have had years f experience in custmer service, s I’m fairly rich in
nt letting the negative encunters bther me.
The biggest and mst effective skill when it cmes t the jb is empathy (同理心). I can appreciate the
situatin which the caller is in because I’ve been there. That’s why I’m gd at my jb — I understand what yu’
re ging thrugh, and I’m here t help.
Sme days thugh, n matter hw much I try t leave the stress behind when I hang up the phne, it stays with
me. I may d sme deep breathing, g fr a quick walk r simply stick my head utside fr a burst f fresh air. I d
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this s I dn’t carry that negativity n t my next call. That next call may be a persn having the wrst day f their
life, but I dn’t want t ever be the ne wh makes it wrse. We are all humans just trying t get by in life, which
makes yu and me equal. S please, the next time we talk, remember that.
4. What des the underlined wrd “dread” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Enjy. B. Fear. C. Expect. D. Avid.
5. Why des the authr think sme callers treat her badly?
A. They get angry t easily. B. They blame her fr their debts.
C. They d nt see her as a real persn. D. They accuse her f taking their mney.
6. Why des the authr think she is gd at her jb?
A. She can ffer callers best advice. B. She is always respected by callers.
C. She can put herself in thers’ shes. D. She isn’t easily influenced by negativity.
7. What is the authr’s main purpse in writing this text?
A. T call fr understanding f her jb. B. T explain why she is gd at her jb.
C. T intrduce what she is respnsible fr. D. T cmplain abut her being treated badly.
C
N ne is sure hw the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cair. But a new study suggests they used a
little rck ‘n’ rll. Lng-ag builders culd have attached wden ples t the stnes and rlled then acrss the
sand, the scientists say.
“Technically, I think what they’re prpsing is pssible,” physicist Daniel Bnn said.
Peple have lng puzzled ver hw the Egyptians mved such huge rcks. And there’s n bvius answer. On
average each f the tw millin big stnes weighed abut as much as a large pickup truck. The Egyptians
smehw mved the stne blcks t the pyramid site frm abut ne kilmeter away.
The mst ppular view is that Egyptian wrkers slid the blcks alng smth paths. Many scientists suspect
wrkers first wuld have put the blcks n sleds (滑板). Then they wuld have dragged them alng paths. T make
the wrk easier, wrkers may have lubricated the paths either with wet clay r with the fat frm cattle. Bnn has
nw tested this idea by building small sleds and dragging heavy bjects ver sand.
Evidence frm the sand supprts this idea. Researchers fund small amunts f fat, as well as a large amunt
f stne and the remains f paths.
Hwever, physicist Jseph West thinks there might have been a simpler way, wh led the new study. West
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said, “I was inspired while watching a televisin prgram shwing hw sleds might have helped with pyramid
cnstructin. I thught, ‘Why dn’t they just try rlling the things?’” A square culd be turned int a rugh srt f
wheel by attaching wden ples t its sides, he realized. That, he ntes, shuld make a blck f stne “a lt easier
t rll than a square”.
S he tried it.
He and his students tied sme ples t each f fur sides f a 30-kilgram stne blck. That actin turned the
blck int smewhat a wheel. Then they placed the blck n the grund.
They wrapped ne end f a rpe arund the blck and pulled. The researchers fund they culd easily rll the
blck alng different kinds f paths. They calculated that rlling the blck required abut as much frce as mving
it alng a slippery (滑的) path.
West hasn’t tested his idea n larger blcks, but he thinks rlling has clear advantages ver sliding. At least,
wrkers wuldn’t have needed t carry cattle fat r water t smth the paths.
8. Hw were the stnes widely believed t be mved t the pyramid site?
A. They were rlled n rads. B. They were pushed ver the sand.
C They were slid n smth paths. D. They were dragged n sme ples.
9. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 7 refer t?
A. Rlling the blcks with ples attached. B. Rlling the blcks n wden wheels.
C. Rlling ples t mve the blcks. D. Rlling the blcks with fat.
10. Why is rlling better than sliding accrding t West?
A. Because mre frce is needed fr sliding.
B. Because less preparatin n path is needed fr rlling.
C. Because sliding n smth rad is mre dangerus.
D. Because rlling wrk can be dne by fewer cattle.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. An experiment n ways f mving blcks. B. An applicatin f a blck-mving methd.
C. An argument abut mving blcks. D. A new pssible way f mving blcks.
D
When we see a persn in truble, the first idea that cmes t ur mind is t lend a hand. But what if we see an
animal in truble, des the same rule apply?
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This questin was raised after a grup f penguins (企鹅) were saved frm an icy gully (峡谷) in Antarctica.
It was filmed fr the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxius when they saw that a grup f
penguins had fallen int a gully and been trapped with their yung. They built a slpe (斜坡) s that a few f the
penguins culd save themselves.
The case has taken the internatinal media by strm. Viewers watching this film sighed in relief. “I’m s glad.
I understand nt taking actin directly, but a helping hand isn’t bthering, right?” viewer Kathryn Shaw said n her
Facebk.
Hwever, thers think human interference (干涉) is unnatural. “Yu can’t have sunshine thrughut yur life.
T have dne anything else wuld nly make matters wrse.” said the shw’s creatr David Attenbrugh,
accrding t The Times.
In this case, hwever, Mike Guntn, the executive prducer f the series, said that this was a ne-ff situatin.
“There were n animals ging t suffer by interfering. Yu weren’t tuching the animals and it was just felt by
ding this ... They had the chance nt t have t keep slipping dwn the slpe.” he tld the BBC.
Such cases are familiar t Paul Nicklen. Wildlife phtgrapher fr Natinal Gegraphic. He tld Metr, “If it’
s ever a predatr (捕食者) situatin, n matter hw heartbreaking, yu stay ut f the way. Even when yu’re
watching a male plar bear eat a baby bear.”
“There’s n rule bk in thse situatins. Yu can nly respnd t the facts that are right there in frnt f yu.”
Will Lawsn, the shw’s directr, tld Daily Mail.
12. What has led t a heated media discussin?
A. Sme penguins sufferıngs ın a gully. B. Peple’s varius pinins n penguins.
C. The rescue f penguins frm a gully. D. Ways f filming the series Dynasties.
13. What’s David Attenbrugh’s attitude twards human interference?
A. Supprtive. B. Unfavrable. C. Objective. D. Indifferent.
14. Accrding t Paul Nicklen, when shuld humans NOT interfere with wildlife?
A. When the animal is a race species.
B. When the animal is in a man-made danger.
C. When the animal is trapped in a natural disaster.
D. When the situatin invlves a predatr hunting its fd.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Help Animals in Truble r Nt B. Necessity f Lending a Hand t Animals
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C. Prtect Animals Frm Dying Out D. Human Interference n Dangerus Animals
第二节 七选五(共 5 小题；每小题 2：5 分，共 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Tea is currently the wrld's mst ppular drink, nly after water. Hwever, there was a time when tea was
knwn nly t the Chinese.___16___ And hw did it get t cnquer the wrld t the extent that peple ften
describe smething they really like as their “Cup f tea?”
While we knw that tea drink started in China, its true rigin remains smething f a mystery. Legend has it
that abut 5,000 years ag, Shennng came acrss tea when dried leaves blew int a pt f biling water.
Fllwing his discvery, tea was used as medicine, included in meals and later ffered as a refreshing drink t
fficials and nblemen. ___17___
___18___ ver the years, as tea drinking became an imprtant part f China's rich culture. The great Tang pet
Du Fu described his tea-drinking experience in petic language. Lu Yu, a tea master, wrte The Classic f Tea,
which remains the earliest and mst famus detailed study n tea in the wrld.
It is then nt surprising that the beauty f tea was eventually revealed t a wider wrld.___19___ Prters
carrying back-breaking lads f tea bricks made their way thrugh dangerus snw-cvered muntain passes, t
trade Sichuan and Yunnan tea fr hrses: ___20___ As early as the Tang Dynasty, Japanese mnks came t study
in China and tk with them tea seeds and tea-making custms when returning t Japan. Arund the 1600s, tea was
shipped t Eurpe frm China by Prtuguese and Dutch sea traders.
A. S, hw did tea riginate in China?
B But hw was tea intrduced verseas?
C. Tea became the main theme in ancient pems,
D. The lve f tea inspired many peple t write abut it,
E. Over time, the gift f tea was further delivered t Western Asia and Eastern Africa.
F. Eventually, it became a cmmn drink enjyed and embraced by all Chinese peple.
G. Tang and Sng Dynasties needed strng Tibetan hrses, the Tea Hrse Rad was brn.
第三节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our autistic (自闭症的) daughter has special needs fr beauty. She always seeks beautiful things in daily life
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and is ___21___ t hand wrk. She has a habit f plucking (拔) leaves frm the plants and making sme ___22___.
It’s a harmless pastime s my wife and I never ___23___ with it. We created a garden in ur huse t meet her
___24___.
But recently, we fund her nce in a while ___25___ int ur neighbr’s garden and taking sme leaves frm
the plants. I tried t ___26___ pint ut t her that ur neighbr may nt like their plants t be ___27___. She didn’
t say anything but ___28___ her favrite hand wrk. Seeing the brken pieces and the ___29___ girl, I wrte a nte
t ur neighbr, ____30____ n her behalf and requesting a list f plants I culd buy fr them.
Our neighbr flred us with a nte: “Fr us, she is like the plant in ur garden, quiet and sft. We are willing
t ____31____ her just as yu d. S, anytime, she is ____32____ t drp by if that makes her happy.”
The kind ____33____ frm my neighbr really made me warm inside. We value great mments in ur lives.
But great mments ften catch us ____34____ beautifully wrapped in what thers may cnsider an ____35____
ne.
21. A. cnnected B. used C. drawn D. admitted
22. A. designs B. mistakes C. decisins D. effrts
23. A. appreciated B. praised C. laughed D. bthered
24. A. needs B. gals C. friends D. habits
25. A. lking B. slipping C. breaking D. rushing
26. A. strictly B. gently C. typically D. directly
27. A. watered B. discvered C. disturbed D. admired
28. A. gave up B. insisted n C. sld ut D. tre up
29. A. inncent B. brave C. sensitive D. cnfident
30. A. arguing B. cmplaining C. hesitating D. aplgizing
31. A. tend B. blame C. replace D. prevent
32. A. delighted B. cmfrtable C. relaxed D. welcme
33. A. respnse B. help C. warning D. impressin
34. A. bred B. cnfused C. unaware D. guilty
35. A. amazing B. irrespnsible C. riginal D. insignificant
第Ⅱ卷(55 分)
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 单句填空(共 10 题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
第 9页/共 13页
36. The restaurant wner always refused t pay the electricity ________ (bill) until the faulty meter was replaced.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
37. The idea ________ (strike) me suddenly while I was walking in the park. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38. The stries are easy ________ (understand) even fr thse wh are nt familiar with the language. (所给词的
适当形式填空)
39. S far, Sichuan Opera has gamed internatinal recgnitin with perfrmances ________ (hld) wrldwide. (所
给词的适当形式填空)
40. Meanwhile, elements f Sichuan Opera ________ (find) in daily life, such as in lcal festivals, tea huses, and
even mdern adaptatins in films and TV shws ver the years. (所给词 适当形式填空)
41. After failing the exam three times, the student felt ________ (discurage) and cnsidered drpping ut. (所给
词的适当形式填空)
42. Befre making the final decisin t accept the jb ffer, Sarah balanced the prs ________ cns f relcating t
anther city. (用适当的词填空)
43. The farmers are busy ________ (harvest) the wheat crp this week. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44. The weather turned ________ (favr) fr ur utdr picnic, with warm sunshine and a gentle breeze. (所给词
的适当形式填空)
45. The crisp air brught a sense f ________ (fresh) t the city after the rain. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
At the Main Media Centre f the Asian Games, the Exhibitin Hall f Traditinal Chinese Medicine Culture
has becme the favurite place fr peple t visit in their spare time. Since its pening, the exhibitin hall
____46____ (receive) ver 2,000 visitrs, sme f whm cme t experience Tuina, ____47____ frm f Chinese
therapeutic massage (按摩).
____48____ (riginate) in primitive sciety, traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) has thusands f years f
experience in the battle ____49____ disease. It was ____50____ (gradual) frmed and develped. By the time f
the Spring and Autumn and Warring States perids, a basic medical theretical system already has been established.
TCM has matured and had a prfund influence n the healthcare systems f cuntries and regins arund the
wrld.
Zhu Wenpei, ____51____ studied Tuina during his undergraduate and pstgraduate perids, said that the
initial stage f study was quite ____52____ (pain). Zhu says that many peple d nt understand the difference
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between massage and Tuina. The frmer affects the skin and muscles, ____53____ Tuina can treat issues related t
Qi, bld, internal rgans and even sme cmplex diseases, such as stunted (发育不足的) grwth in children.
Since massage therapy tends t shw relatively quick effects in treating bdily ailments (疾病), thse engaged in
massage wrk experience a strng sense f ____54____ (achieve).
Prfessinal massage dctrs als use TCM meridian thery as a guide t diagnse and treat different
cnditins, allwing peple frm arund the wrld ____55____ (relieve) their exhaustin.
第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分 20 分)
任务型阅读
I remember the first time I met Ry. He was standing in the center f a grup f bys, and he was telling a
jke. He was really a ppular by. My name is Daniel. I was the new by in the class. My father had been ffered a
jb in Lndn, s ur whle family mved here. I was twelve and, having lst all my ld friends, I felt uneasy and
lnely at my nw schl.
There were 33 students in my new class, and mst peple weren’t very interested in a shy new by. Ry was
ne f the few peple wh was kind t me. Ry and I became gd friends. We relied n each ther and we culd
talk abut persnal matters, things that were imprtant t us.
Five years later, Ry and I are still in the same class. But just under a year ag, Ry’s father was kncked
dwn by a car. He died a few days later. The family had t mve t a much smaller huse because they culdn’t
affrd the big huse any mre. Ry, wh had always been very clse t his father, changed cmpletely, becming
silent and mdy.
Last week ur schl had a big fair in rder t raise mney fr a charity. It was very successful and by the end
f the day, we had made abut £500. Our class teacher, Mr. White, came and chatted t a grup f us that included
Ry, and held up a bx fr us t see. “There’s £500 in here,” he said with a smile. But t ur surprise, the next
mrning, we were tld that the mney had been stlen. Mr. White had left the bx in the classrm fr a few
minutes, and when he came back it had disappeared. The head teacher asked anyne wh thught they might knw
smething abut it t cme t him.
This weekend, I went t Ry’s hme. Ry was ut, and I went upstairs t his bedrm t wait fr him. It was a
cld day and his jacket was lying n the back f a chair. I put it n and put my hands in the pckets. I culd feel a
lt f paper ntes and I pulled them ut.
It lked as if there was abut £500 there. I was s surprised that I just std there, hlding the ntes in my
hands.
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At that mment, the dr pened, and Ry walked in.
56. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选
项。
hit angry small pcket fresh raise
upset quiet help friendly depend lse
I mved t a new city and I was ________
I was ________ and lnely. in the new class.
Ry was a ppular by in the class and he
We tw became friends and ________ n each ther. was ________ t me.
Just under a year ag, Ry’s father was Ry’s family mved t a ________ huse. Ry changed
________ by a car and died. cmpletely, becming ________ and mdy, mdy.
Last week ur schl had a fair t help a The mney was ________. I went t Ry’s hme and
charity, where we ________ £500. fund abut £500 in his ________
57. Hw did I feel at the new schl, why?
______________________________________________________
58. Why did Ry changed cmpletely?
______________________________________________________
59. When Ry walked in, hw might the authr feel and what might he say?
______________________________________________________
第五部分 写作(满分 20 分)
60. 你校英文报正在进行新学期的征文活动，请你阅读以下语言故事，根据要求投稿。
内容包括：
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1.你对寓言故事的理解；
2.结合个人经历，举例说明如何在生活中实践这一道理；
3.总结感悟和启示。
The Fx and The Strk (鹳)
——Adapted frm Aesp Fable
A fx invited a strk t dinner, serving sup in a shallw (浅的) bwl. The strk, with-its lng beak (嘴，喙),
culd nt eat. Later, the strk invited the fx, serving fish in a tall jar (缸；坛子). The fx, unable t reach the fd,
went hungry.
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；2.自拟标题。
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