河北省衡水市联考2024-2025学年高二下学期5月质量检测四英语试题（Word版附答案）

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这是一份河北省衡水市联考2024-2025学年高二下学期5月质量检测四英语试题（Word版附答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man d first?
A. Cntact Mr. Li. B. Make an appintment. C. Fill ut the frm.
2. What is the man wrried abut?
A. He can't find s many histry bks. B. He desn't have enugh time t read.
C. He desn't have access t the bklist.
3. Why is the wman talking t the man?
A. T help him with the cntest. B. T ask him abut the cntest.
C. T encurage him t enter a cntest.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A new hme. B. A new lifestyle. C. An indr activity.
5. Hw des the man prbably feel nw?
A. Upset. B. Pleased. C. Tuched.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman ding?
A. Making a cmplaint. B. Asking fr infrmatin. C. Sharing her travel experience.
7. Hw much did the airprt tax cst?
A. 10 punds. B. 50 punds. C. 60 punds.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where des the man wrk?
A. At a factry. B. At a grcery stre. C. At a restaurant.
9. Why did the man chse Palm Street?
A. Fr less cmpetitin. B. Fr regular custmers. C. Fr cnvenient transprtatin.
10. What may the man d?
A. Change his jb. B. Turn t Linda. C. Lwer the price.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a cleaner's. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clthes shp.
12. When will the man need t use the suit?
A. Tw days later. B. A week later. C. Half a mnth later.
13. Hw des the man sund in the end?
A. Satisfied. B. Angry. C. Srry.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Repairman and custmer. B. Clleagues. C. Old classmates.
15. What has the wman saved nline?
A. The cllege phts. B. The family vides. C. The wrk dcuments.
16. What happened t the laptp?
A. It was drpped. B. It was expsed t water. C. It was ruined by sunlight.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is “This Small Fish Cares”?
A. An educatin rganizatin. B. A schlarship prgram. C. A vlunteer prgram.
18. When was Ma Xiahua's sister admitted t Xiamen University?
A. In 2013. B. In 2014. C. In 2017.
19. What was Ma Xiahua cncerned abut when she graduated?
A. Whether t return t her hmetwn. B. Whether t get further educatin. C. Whether t wrk with children.
20. What des Ma Xiahua's sister d?
A. A teacher. B. A reprter. C. A civil servant.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mst Visited Places in New Yrk City
New Yrk City has n shrtage f icnic attractins, and there’s a reasn why millins f peple cme t see them each year. I’ve lived here lng enugh t appreciate famus landmarks!
Fifth Avenue
Fifth Avenue is ne f the mst famus streets in New Yrk, and walking it always feels like yu’re in a mvie. I usually start arund 59th Street, and head dwntwn twards the New Yrk Public Library. Alng the way, yu pass majr shpping landmarks like Saks, and the Apple Stre, and sme icnic spts like St. Patrick’s Cathedral and Rckefeller Center.
Flatirn Building
The Flatirn Building is ne f NYC’s mst icnic landmarks, and even thugh it’s currently under restratin, it still draws crwds every day. The shape is instantly recgnizable, and I’ve never walked past it withut seeing smene taking a pht. I usually grab a cffee frm ne f the nearby cafes and take a walk arund the park t admire the view.
Museum f Mdern Art
The Museum f Mdern Art is ne f the mst famus museums in NYC. I still remember the first time I std in frnt f Van Ggh’s Starry Night-it’s ne f thse mments yu dn’t frget. The museum is packed with mdern and cntemprary art frm icns like Picass and Rthk. The layut is clean, with enugh variety t keep teens, art lvers and first-time visitrs all engaged.
Lincln Center
Lincln Center is ne f the mst icnic cultural landmarks in NYC, and it always feels like an event just t be there. I’ve cme here fr ballet, pera and live cncerts. The architecture alne is wrth seeing, especially at night when the plaza is shining and the funtain is lit. Even if yu’re nt catching a perfrmance, yu can take a guided tur, explre the nearby public art, r just sit by the funtain.
1. Where des the authr usually begin the walk n Fifth Avenue?
A. At 59th Street.B. At Rckefeller Center.
C. Near St. Patrick’s Cathedral.D. In frnt f the New Yrk Public Library.
2. What makes the Museum f Mdern Art attractive t visitrs?
A. Its lw entrance fee fr visitrs.B. Its large cllectin f ancient art.
C. The chance t have a cup f cffee.D. The clean layut and diverse artwrks.
3. Why des the authr think Lincln Center always feels like an event?
A. It is surrunded by famus shps.B. It ffers a lt f cultural activities.
C. It is clse t the Flatirn Building.D. It has a funtain wrking all the time.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
One f my earliest memries is f my father sitting me dwn at ur kitchen table with canvases, paints, and brushes. He taught me hw t blend clrs and use different materials. Whenever we felt inspired, we set ut all ur materials and painted what ur hearts desired.
My father grew up in a small village in the Dminican Republic. Despite nt having many materials available, he created art with whatever he had. My father saved his mney t buy paints and clred pencils t draw n the walls arund his hme. When he was 15, he arrived in America alne and stayed with his aunt in Flrida fr a while befre finishing high schl in New Yrk with anther aunt. He studied very hard. Eventually, my father was able t btain his citizenship.
As I gt lder, he cntinued t give me lessns, teaching me different brush strkes and hw t take care f my art supplies. He taught me t find beauty in everything and everyne arund me. I grew t lve drawing peple, as I culd highlight the physical features that make everyne unique and beautiful.
It wasn’t until I began lking carefully int my father’s paintings and the wrk f ppular artists n Instagram that I started t be mre critical f my wrk. I started t wrry that I culd never live up t my father’s talent. My simple, tw-dimensinal (2D) drawings fell flat cmpared t his realistic landscapes. Ging thrugh my sketchbks and prtflis, I fund fault in all my drawings. Art was my favrite thing in the wrld but I started t believe I wasn’t gd at it. Instead f wrking tward imprving, I decided t give up drawing.
My father nticed that I had been drawing and painting less and tld me, “Mia, yu shuld auditin fr the schl. I wish I’d had an pprtunity t study art like this when I was a kid.” My father’s bravery and strength are things that I desire t have. S ver the next few mnths, I wrked n my prtfli. Lking back at my pictures, I can see hw much I have imprved since then. The schl must have seen ptential in my drawings because I gt in! It was eye-pening t attend a cllege that specializes in the arts. I learned t embrace my individuality and my talent. I have becme mre pen abut sharing my artwrks and receiving cnstructive criticism, which raises my self-belief in my art.
4. Why des the authr intrduce her father’s experience in paragraph 2?
A. T prve that art is a way t fight pverty.
B. T cntrast her life with the difficulties her father experienced.
C. T criticize the lack f educatinal chances in rural areas.
D. T illustrate the rts f her father’s influence n her.
5. What d the underlined wrds “fell flat” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Outperfrmed ther wrks.B. Lacked visual appeal.
C. Had cmplex structures.D. Lked extremely realistic.
6. What kind f persn is the authr’s father?
A. Brave and carefree.B. Ambitius but dependent.
C. Hardwrking and supprtive.D. Creative but stubbrn.
7. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Talent guarantees admissin t art prgrams.
B. Prgress can be achieved thrugh trial and errr.
C. Art is abut fllwing established rules.
D. Cnfidence cmes frm accepting imperfectin.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D
The intersectin f art and technlgy has always fascinated humanity. Nwhere is this mre evident than in the wrld f petry, where artificial intelligence (AI) is starting t make significant steps. AI pets are cmputer prgrams designed t generate pems, mdeled after the style, rhythm, and even sme emtinal aspects f human wrks.
AI has the ability t analyze vast databases f existing pems, identifying patterns in language, rhyme structures. Using machine-learning patterns, sme AI pets can generate new lines f petry.
Hwever, a fundamental questin remains: can AI-generated petry truly replace the creative wisdm f human-made petry? Human pets draw n a lifetime f experiences, emtins, and cultural cntexts t create their wrks. They use language nt just as a means f cmmunicatin but as a way t express the indescribable. In cntrast, AI perates based n data and pattern. While it can prduce technically perfect pems, it lacks the lived experiences and subjective feelings that give human petry its quality f being true.
Petry critics ften pint ut that the best pems are thse that resnate (共鸣) with readers, challenging their perspectives and bringing strng feelings. AI-generated pems, despite their technical cmplexity, ften fail t achieve this emtinal reflectin. Fr instance, a human pem abut lve may capture the pain and jy f rmantic relatinships while an AI-generated pem n the same tpic may seem lacking individual persnality and imaginatin.
Supprters f AI pets claim that it can ppularize the art frm, making petry creatin accessible t anyne with a cmputer. AI culd inspire a new generatin f pets. Additinally, AI can intrduce nvel cmbinatins f wrds and ideas, expanding the bundaries f what is cnsidered petry.
As the debate cntinues, the AI in petry frces us t re-evaluate ur understanding f creativity, art, and the human experience and challenges us t cnsider what makes a pem truly great.
8. What is the primary functin f AI pets accrding t the passage?
A. T bst human pets’ creativity.B. T teach peple hw t write petry.
C. T analyze prblems f existing pems.D. T create pems based n human petry.
9. What is a majr limitatin f AI-generated petry cmpared t human petry?
A. It cannt identify patterns in language.B. It cannt reach the real emtinal depth.
C. It cannt prduce technically perfect pems.D. It cannt generate pems with crrect rhymes.
10. What is the ptential benefit f AI pets?
A. It can analyze traditinal petry.B. It can ensure the quality f petry.
C. It can help mre peple create petry.D. It can quickly evaluate human petry.
11. What is the authr’s verall attitude tward AI pets?
A. Fairly bjective.B. Entirely psitive.
C. Quite negative.D. Highly critical.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
A new study warns that extreme temperatures, mainly heat, culd cause up t 2.3 millin deaths in Eurpe by 2100 if natins fail t reduce carbn emissins (碳排放) and adapt t htter climates. While cld weather currently causes mre deaths in Eurpe, researchers frm the Lndn Schl f Hygiene & Trpical Medicine predict heat-related deaths will rise sharply as glbal warming speeds up.
Using climate mdels and data frm 854 cities, the study finds that as it warms, cld-related deaths decline slwly, but heat deaths rise rapidly. Suthern Eurpe — including Italy, Spain and Greece — faces the highest risks. In cntrast, Scandinavia and the UK may see fewer temperature-related deaths due t milder winters. Hwever, even with strng emissin cuts and imprved adaptatin effrts, verall temperature-related deaths will still increase as the planet warms.
The Mediterranean regin, described as a “climate htspt”, is warming faster than ther areas. Malta, fr example, culd see heat deaths rise by 269 per 100, 000 peple by 2100, while Ireland’s rate might drp slightly. Wealthier Western Eurpean cuntries are in a better situatin t adapt than Eastern Eurpe.
Recent heatwaves have already caused thusands f deaths in Eurpe such as the 2003 event that killed arund 70, 000. Majr suthern cities like Barcelna, Rme and Naples culd face hundreds f thusands f additinal deaths this century. Withut urgent actin, the study estimates ver 5. 8 millin heat-related deaths linked t climate change, thugh clder regins might see 3.5 millin fewer cld-related deaths.
Experts emphasize the need fr adaptatin strategies, such as air cnditining, green spaces and cling centers, especially in aging ppulatins and lder cities with limited facilities. Suthern Eurpe’s cmbinatin f extreme heat, lder husing and lw air cnditining use makes it highly endangered.
“Temperatures in cities like Rme already reach dangerus levels,” says Dr. Curtney Hward, a climate health expert. “This pses severe risks fr lder adults and thse withut cling ptins.” The study highlights the urgent need fr glbal emissin reductins and lcal climate planning t prtect cmmunities frm rising heat threats.
12. What can be learned abut the changes in temperature-related deaths in Eurpe?
A. Bth types f deaths increase equally.
B. Cld deaths will grw cnsiderably by 2100.
C. Cld-related deaths disappear cmpletely.
D. Heat deaths rise faster than the decline in cld deaths.
13. What makes Eastern Eurpe less adaptable than Western Eurpe t rising heat?
A. Warmer climate.B. Limited financial resurces.
C. Aging ppulatins.D. Relaxed emissin plicies.
14. What des the reference t the 2003 heatwave illustrate?
A. Benefits f green spaces.B. Success f cling centers.
C. Deadly impact f extreme heat.D. Histric decrease in cld deaths.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Air Cnditining Can Save Scandinavia
B. Suthern Eurpe’s Serius Husing Crisis
C Climate Change Threatens Millins in Eurpe
D. Urban Heat Islands and Their Plicy Slutins
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Quick stress management techniques fr immediate relief
Hw d yu manage stress at wrk? When stress hits, yu can't always take a lng break easily. Stress at wrk desn’t have t take ver yur day r yur life. ___16___
Practice deep breathing exercises
One f the simplest and mst effective ways t calm yur nervus system is thrugh deep breathing t take ur bdy ut f that “fight r flight” mde. ___17___. “Inhale fr fur secnds, hld fr fur secnds, exhale fr fur secnds - repeat and d this three times,” Dr. Kass says.
Use prgressive muscle relaxatin
Prgressive muscle relaxatin is a technique that helps release built-up tensin by systematically tensing and relaxing different muscle grups. Start by clenching yur fists tightly fr five secnds, then slwly release them. Mve up yur bdy and then release. D the same with yur neck, face, and legs. ___18___
Try mindfulness and grunding techniques
___19___. A simple grunding exercise is the “5-4-3-2-1” technique: Identify five things yu see fur things yu hear, three things yu can tuch, tw things yu can smell, and ne thing yu can taste. This methd helps break the cycle f anxius thughts by refcusing yur mind n what’s happening right nw.
___20___
It’s easy t fall int the trap f taking n t much, but learning t say n is essential fr stress management. Set limits n yur wrklad by cmmunicating what’s realistic and prtecting yur persnal time. This might mean turning ff e-mail ntices after wrk hurs and setting specific “fcus times” during the day.
A. Set clear bundaries
B. Exercise and participate in physical activity
C. Exercising at least nce a week can significantly decrease yur sense f stress
D. A few deep breaths can signal yur brain t relax and restre a sense f balance
E. By the end, yu’ll likely feel a nticeable difference in hw relaxed yur bdy is
F. Frtunately, there are quick and effective ways t manage stress in the wrkplace
G. When stress seems t much t handle, fcusing n the present mment can be really useful
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. A
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ma Jun is the yungest winner f this year’s Junma Awards fr Ethnic Literature. He is nt nly talented but ____21____ and has vercme many difficulties in his life.
At birth, Ma’s parents nticed smething ____22____— his legs were weak, and he culdn’t mve r ____23____ withut help. His health cnditin kept him away frm ther children. When they ran and played, Ma culd nly sit n the stne steps, ____24____ in sadness.
In 2016, he passed his cllege entrance exams. Hwever, his family’s ____25____ circumstances and his health cnditins frced him t make a (n) ____26____ decisin. He chse nt t sign up fr university. He had ____27____ t experience university life but he fund himself cnfined (受限于) t bed, feeling ____28____ in the darkest hurs.
The turning pint came when a friend gave him a bk, W Yu Ditan by Shi Tiesheng. At first, Ma had n interest in the bk—he had ____29____ passin fr everything. But ne wrd n the cver caught his eye: “wheelchair”. He thught this writer might have encuntered the same situatin as him, s he ____30____ the bk. As he read, Ma suddenly felt ____31____ grwing in his heart. Shi's determinatin inspired Ma ____32____. He was struck by the realizatin that smene with similar ____33____ culd find meaning and jy in life.
He started t think abut fllwing Shi’s spirit. He culd gather the ____34____ t d smething meaningful, like ____35____, instead f staying in bed letting life pass him by.
21. A. determinedB. generusC. imaginativeD. curius
22. A. regretfulB. interestingC. unusualD. valuable
23. A. standB. sleepC. readD. play
24. A. studyingB. listeningC. dreamingD. watching
25. A. typicalB. financialC. crucialD. cmmn
26. A. urgentB. wiseC. difficultD. sudden
27. A. declinedB. regrettedC. pretendedD. lnged
28. A. angryB. desperateC. tiredD. nervus
29. A. fundB. lstC. sharedD. abandned
30. A. bughtB. brrwedC. ruinedD. pened
31. A. trustB. anxietyC. hpeD. pain
32. A. deeplyB. recentlyC. easilyD. regularly
33. A. strugglesB. appearanceC. familiesD. educatin
34. A. infrmatinB. curageC. memryD. feedback
35. A. singingB. helpingC. writingD. walking
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s ambitius underwater prject marks a significant leap in deep-sea explratin technlgy. The natin is develping ____36____ research statin 2, 000 meters beneath the Suth China Sea, scheduled t becme peratinal by 2030. This revlutinary facility, ften ____37____ (refer) t as the “deep-sea space statin”, will match the cmplexity f three Internatinal Space Statins cmbined, ____38____ (shw) China’s determinatin t lead in cean science and resurce explratin.
The Chinese Academy f Sciences ____39____ (receive) apprval t start cnstructin n this revlutinary underwater infrastructure (基础设施). Psitined in the Suth China Sea, this statin will explre an area filled ____40____ hydrthermal vents (热液喷口，深海热泉) that create unique ecsystems. These natural structures let ut ht water full f minerals, creating cnditins ____41____ mre than 600 different species grw well even in extreme situatins.
The engineering challenges f building at such depths require innvative____42____ (slutin). The statin will incrprate a lng-term life supprt system, enabling cntinuus mnitring f hydrthermal vents, eclgical changes, ____43____ tectnic (构造的) activity. This sustained bservatin capability represents a ____44____ (technlgy) breakthrugh in deep-sea research methds and survival techniques, similar t achievements demnstrated by engineers wh have recently spent extended perids underwater using revlutinary breathing methds.
The facility will cnnect t a ____45____ (brad) infrastructure including an underwater fiber ptic netwrk fr real-time data cllectin and cmmunicatin.
【答案】36. a 37. referred
38. shwing
39. has received
40. with 41. where
42. slutins
43. and 44. technlgical
45. brader
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周你参与了“教老人使用智能手机”的志愿活动。请写一篇短文投稿至校英文报，内容包括：
1. 活动过程和内容；2. 活动体会。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Last week, I tk part in a vlunteer activity aimed at helping the elderly master smartphne usage. We visited a lcal cmmunity center, where we patiently taught senir citizens hw t make vide calls, and shp nline. What’s mre, we guided them step by step, demnstrating each functin repeatedly.
This experience left a prfund impact n me. Seeing the senirs’ excited faces when they finally succeeded made me realize that these seemingly simple skills can greatly enrich their lives. Vlunteering nt nly allwed me t share my knwledge but als taught me the imprtance f patience and empathy.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
On a freezing December evening, 17-year-ld Lily hurried thrugh the snwy streets after her part-time shift at the bkstre. Her wrn cat ffered little warmth, and the weight f her mther’s medical bills pressed heavily n her mind. Turning a crner, she nticed an elderly man struggling t lift a fallen delivery bx near a grcery stre. Withut hesitatin, she rushed t help.
“Thank yu, yung lady,” the man wheezed, adjusting his glasses. His hands trembled slightly, and Lily sptted a fresh cut n his palm. “Yu’re hurt!” she exclaimed, pulling a handkerchief frm her bag. As she bandaged his hand, the man intrduced himself as Mr. Thmpsn, the wner f the stre. “Wait here,” he said, disappearing inside. He returned with a therms f ht chclate and a thick scarf. “Fr yur kindness,” he insisted, memries f being helped flashing thrugh his mind. Tuched, Lily accepted the gifts, her eyes stinging.
While rerganizing the scarf, she discvered a handwritten nte tucked in its flds: “T the girl with a heart f gld — check the bkstre’s bulletin bard tmrrw.” Puzzled, she arrived early the next mrning t find a jb ffer psted: “Wanted: Assistant Manager. Pririty is given t thse wh’ve shwn exceptinal sympathy.”
Her hands shk as she entered Mr. Thmpsn’s ffice. He smiled warmly, “The psitin is yurs if yu want it.” Overwhelmed, Lily whispered, “But why me?”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mr. Thmpsn leaned frward, lst in his memry.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One day in the bkstre, Lily saw a pr by wh culdn’t affrd bks.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Mr. Thmpsn leaned frward lst in his memry. “Thirty years ag,” he began sftly, “I was a struggling student like yu, shivering utside this very stre. An ld lady gave me a jb and a warm meal.” His eyes glistened. “She taught me that kindness is the nly investment that never fails. When I saw yu helping withut hesitatin, I recgnized that same spirit.” Lily listened, understanding dawning. This wasn’t just a jb ffer — it was the passing f a trch. Mr. Thmpsn added, “Yur cmpassin is rarer than any qualificatin.”