河北省衡水市2024-2025学年高一下册开学考试英语质量检测试卷（附答案）

这是一份河北省衡水市2024-2025学年高一下册开学考试英语质量检测试卷（附答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分52等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共15小题；每小题3.5分，满分52.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Which is yur favrite museum? Yu can send letters t us and share it with thers. Here are sme readers’ letters abut their favrite museums.
Tullie Huse Museum
“My tw sns lve it. We g there every few weeks and they are always very happy. My lder sn especially enjys the Rman part, where he can learn a lt abut Rman histry. The restaurant there als prvides a gd chice f fd fr grwn-ups and children,” Lindsey Bradley said.
B’ness and Kinneil Railway Museum
“It has the largest cllectin f railway memrabilia (纪念展品) in Sctland and is a great hit with my five-year-ld grandsn. He lves getting n and tuching all the railway engines and carriages. It is a dream playgrund fr any little by. A visit with a jurney n the steam train is a perfect day ut fr any family,” Rnald Dingwall said.
The Cllectin Museum
“The play area at The Cllectin Museum is an exciting free activity centre fr yunger visitrs, encuraging learning thrugh play. Yu can create a wrk f art t take hme r hang n the masterpiece wall. Nt nly des my fur-year-lds n lve the play area and the interesting games there, but he is als attracted by the helmets and swrds n shw. When he grws up, he wants t be a knight!” Angela Driver said.
Chertsey Museum
“Every mnth they hld a Friday mrning game called Museum Mnkeys fr children under the age f five. There, the children can d singing, handicraft activities and g n a treasure hunt, fllwed by a stry. I take my daughter t this game every mnth. She lves it,” Chle Mayes said.
1．Which museum prvides well-chsen fd fr children?
A．Chertsey Museum.B．The Cllectin Museum.
C．Tullie Huse Museum.D．B’ ness and Kinneil Railway Museum.
2．What can we learn abut the B’ ness and Kinneil Railway Museum?
A．It is a wnderful place fr little bys.
B．It is the largest museum in Sctland.
C．It is nt allwed t tuch anything in this museum.
D．It is a gd place t learn hw t drive a train.
3．What is the purpse f this text?
A．T call n peple t prtect museums.
B．T call n peple t visit museums.
C．T give advice t parents n taking their children ut.
D．T encurage peple t share their favrite museums.
B
In a recent game f pickleball, my teammate and I were falling far behind ther teams. It was her turn t serve. We were bth standing behind the baseline, paddles(球拍) up in ready psitin, when she ndded at me and said, “In it t win it.”
“Really?” I lked at her, surprised by her use f a catchy expressin that was new t me. My inner self was never ready t accept even the tiniest suggestin that we shuld be trying t win the game.
In my life ff the pickleball curt, I enjy yga, flk dancing—anything but games with winners and lsers, and I always prefer t be a bserver rather than a participant in the wrld f sprts.
Then pickleball came alng. Suddenly, I didn’t want t be an bserver any lnger. I wanted t be a player myself. Like many peple, I was first drawn t the game simply as a safe COVID-19 activity. Playing utdrs with peple in my neighbrhd allwed me t break ut f scial islatin(隔离).
But my addictin t the game cmes frm the sprt’s lw barrier f entry. The equipment isn’t particularly expensive. It’s a relatively easy game t learn, and a participant desn’t need t be especially strng, tall r fast. Little wnder that everyne can nw be seen thrwing a green, range r yellw plastic ball with hles in it acrss a net.
Pickleball is the first game I’ve ever wanted t win. I think it’s because f the excitement I feel when I hit an unreturnable ball dwn the middle f the curt and scre a pint. Participating in a sprt myself rather than cheering fr thers prvides real prf that I can still wrk hard t achieve gals.
S, I’ve made a lng-term cmmitment t it. I am embracing the game as my pickleball buddies embrace me. I’d frgtten hw much fun it is t scialize while, ding smething active. In that playful ce f the curt, I am facing directly my fears f winning and lsing. In the meantime, ding smething utside f my cmfrt zne feels magical. Nw I wnder what cntests I might be brave enugh t enter next.
4. Why was the authr surprised by what her teammate said in the recent game?
A. She thught her teammate was t weak.
B. She didn’t knw what her teammate meant.
C. She hadn’t cnsidered winning r lsing.
D. She misunderstd the rules f the game.
5. What is the main reasn fr the authr’s lve fr pickleball?
A. It is what she is gd at.B. It is affrdable and accessible.
C. It has many health benefits. D. It allws her t make new friends.
6. Hw has the authr benefited frm playing pickleball?
A. She has recgnized her talents fr sprts.
B. She has realized her wn limitatins.
C. She has becme a mre energetic persn.
D. She has vercme her fears f cmpetitive sprts.
7. What des the authr plan t d?
A. Cntinue playing pickleball. B. Becme a prfessinal athlete.
C. Explre sme extreme sprts.D. Recmmend pickleball t mre friends.
C
Cnfucius, a famus teacher , was a plitician and philspher wh lived in “Spring and Autumn Perid”. During his lifetime, he planted the seeds fr China’s transfrmatin by teaching thusands f peple. Tday, he is thught t be ne f the wrld’s greatest teachers.
Cnfucius grew up in a pr family. As he grew up, Cnfucius wrked t help his mther earn mney. When he wasn’t wrking, he wuld read. His favrite thing t d was t learn. His mther saw this and did her best t help him learn. One day, rich families nticed hw smart he was and ffered him jbs cunting their mney and keeping track f their crps.
Cnfucius did this until he was 30 years ld, but he always wanted t d mre. He didn’t like the way rulers treated their subjects. He wanted t find a way t help peple wh were less frtunate than he was. Later, he funded the philsphy “Cnfucianism”. Cnfucianism states that by educating yurself, lving yur family, and respecting traditin yu culd becme a better persn. Cnfucius believed a persn culd achieve these things by practicing self-discipline. Fr the rest f his life, Cnfucius traveled and taught the peple f China abut self-discipline and the imprtance f educatin. He even pened China’s first schl that taught bth the pr and the wealthy as equals. Althugh he became very famus amng China’s lwer classes, the rulers f China never accepted his teachings. Eventually, his philsphy f self-discipline helped China unite under ne ruler and finally find peace. Tday, Cnfucius is celebrated all ver the wrld fr his philsphy f educatin, equality, and peace ver war, mney, and injustice.
8. What can we knw abut Cnfucius frm the passage?
A. He was nce a farmer guiding peple farming.B. He was brn in a plitician family.
C. He nce acted as a math teacher.D. He devted himself t scial change.
9. The underlined wrd “subjects”(in paragraph 3) can be replaced by _______.
A. themes.B. curses.C. peple. D. tests.
10. Accrding t the authr, which is the mst imprtant t keep peace?
A. Self-discipline.B. Self-cnfidence.C. Respect. D. Equality.
11. What is the writer’s attitude twards Cnfucianism?
A. DubtfulB. SupprtiveC. Disappinted D. Hpeful
D
A new study in the jurnal f Turism Analysis shws peple wh ften travel are happier with their lives than thse wh dn’t travel at all.
Chun-Chu Chen, an assistant prfessr at Washingtn State University, cnducted a survey t find ut why sme individuals (个人) travel mre ften than thers and whether r nt travel and turism experiences have a lasting effect n happiness and wellness.
In additin, participants (参与者) in the survey wh reprted ften traveling at least 75 miles away frm hme als reprted being abut 7% happier when asked abut their general well-being than thse wh reprted traveling very seldm r nt at all. The results f his analysis shw individuals wh pay mre attentin t turism-related infrmatin and ften discuss their travel plans with friends are mre likely t g n regular vacatins than thse wh aren’t thinking abut their next trip.
“Thugh things like wrk, family life and friends play a bigger rle in general reprts f well-being, travel experiences d appear t have a small yet nticeable effect n self-reprted life satisfactin.” Chen said.
Participants in the study were asked abut the imprtance f travel in their lives, hw much time they spent lking int and planning future vacatins, and hw many trips they went n ver a year. They were als asked abut their life satisfactin. Out f the 500 survey participants, a little ver half reprted ging n mre than fur pleasure trips a year. Only 7%f them did nt take any vacatins.
As travel restrictins (限制) due t COVID-19 pandemic (疫情) begin t relax in the future, the research culd have imprtant effects n bth turists and the turism industry. Based n the results f the study, Chen said travel cmpanies, resrts and even airlines culd start scial media campaigns, such as creating signs abut the scientific advantages f vacatin, t start peple’s interest in discussing their pinins abut travel.
12. What is the advantage f travelling ften accrding t the study?
A. Making mre friends. B. Imprving ne’s well-being.
C. Bettering turism industry. D. Getting mre turism infrmatin.
13. What des Paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw the participants felt abut the survey.
B. Why the prfessr carried ut the study.
C. What the participants were interviewed abut.
D. What the participants panned t d in the future.
14. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Turism industry shuld imprve their service.
B. COVID-19 pandemic will be mre serius in the future.
C. Peple will live a happier life after COVID-19 pandemic.
D. The results f the study will be useful t turism industry.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Make gd use f travellingB. Travel mre and be happier
C. Make travel plans with friendsD. Prepare fr the turism develpment
第二节(共5小题;每小题3.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips That Will Help Yur Family Sleep Better
Whatever yur situatin lks like, it is imprtant t priritize(优先) sleep health. Here are tips t help yu build rutines that allw yur family t get better sleep.
Set a sleep schedule
It’s imprtant t understand hw a cnsistent sleep schedule helps imprve sleep quality. As kids adjust themselves t the schl schedule, there’s an pprtunity fr parents t ease children int a new wake-up time.
16 . In ther wrds, nce they get up earlier, they’ll be ready fr bed earlier, t.
G utside
17 . Yu might cnsider having breakfast utside and taking the dg fr a walk. Being utdrs in the mrning, alng with interacting as a family, can be pwerful in terms f establishing a new rhythm and will get a cnversatin ging with the brain, s yu naturally becme used t yur new rutine.
18
Research shws that regular exercise imprves the quality and duratin f sleep. It desn’t have t be an intense r prlnged（持续时间长的） wrkut, but making time every dayt get mving will help yu and yur children sleep better. Just be sure t wrap up any intense exercise befre yu begin t relax fr the night. 19
Set up daily family check-ins
Make time each day t cnnect with yur family, even fr just a few minutes - at the dinner table, befre bed, whenever it makes sense fr yur schedule. First, yu can ask: “What was the best part f yur day?” r “What fun thing happens t yu?” 20 . After all, a strng family bnd can wrk wnders t everyne’s sleep.
A．Mve every day
B．Exercise befre bedtime
C．Fr example, yga can be great t relax yu
D．Only in this way can they g t classes n time
E．First thing in the mrning, try t get sme sunlight
F．And then talk abut what yu all are grateful fr
G．If yu cntrl the wake-up time, yu’ll cntrl the bedtime
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Five years ag, I gt an email frm a well-knwn prfessr in my field in March. He invited me t____21____ fr a psitin in his lab. Things went well and all I needed t d was finish up my thesis (毕业论文) and I decided t ____22____ it in the fllwing mnths.
One night, my mther came up t my rm, asking sftly, “Have yu ____23____ yur thesis yet?” “Nt yet, Mm,” I ____24____ , even t busy t lk up at her. Then she mentined that she had sme ____25____ symptms (症状) in her bdy that had never been seen befre. She wanted t say smething mre, but my academic (学业的)____26____ made me hardly take her wrds t heart.
Hwever, tw mnths later, the dctr annunced my mther might ____27____fr less than a year ____28____cancer (癌症). It was then that I was ____29____that things became mre serius than I had imagined. Befre it was t late, I was____30____t stp my thesis and be there with my mther fr her rest life. ____31____ , my mther failed in the battle and passed away at the end f the year. The next July, I finished my scientific thesis and gt the____32____frm the lab.
When lking back tday, I feel ____33____fr lsing precius time with my mther. The ____34____ f my mther gave me a new way t think abut life: If yur lved nes need yu, be there fr them. Smetimes, just being a listening ear t them can really ____35____.
21. A. search B. accunt C. investigate D. interview
22. A. apply fr B. stare at C. fcus n D. refer t
23. A. canceled B. burned C. cnsidered D. cmpleted
24. A. illustrated B. cmfrted C. replied D. shuted
25. A. creative B. strange C. specific D. similar
26. A. freedm B. interest C. task D. achievement
27. A. debate B. explain C. cncentrate D. survive
28. A. because f B. accrding t C. except fr D. instead f
29. A. aware B. cnfident C. curius D. impressive
30. A. shcked B. determined C. hnred D. wrried
31. A. Unluckily B. Uncertainly C. Obviusly D. Currently
32 A. award B. ffer C. jy D. site
33. A. regretful B. grateful C. ready D. lnely
34. A. cmment B. passin C. lss D. struggle
35. A. suffer B. last C. happen D. matter
第二节 语篇填空（共10小题：每小题3分,满分30分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu’ve heard f planning a trip arund a museum yu desire t visit r cuisine yu want t try, but is the trip fcusing n getting a better night’s sleep a chice f 36 (yu)? It’s called sleep turism, a travel trend referring t travel experiences that 37 (design) specifically t imprve yur quality f sleep.
Ging n a vacatin might seem like a much 38 (strange) way t imprve yur sleep than taking medicine. Hwever, many peple 39 (undertake) r expressed interest in sleep turism in the past years and it is grwing in 40 （ppular）, with an increasing amunt f sleep-fcused stays appearing in htels and turist attractins acrss the wrld.
Why has this trend taken ff? Sme experts say travelers are waking up t the idea that 41 desn’t have t cme at the expense f sleep. With sleep turism, they can gain first-hand 42 (expse) t helpful sleep habits and envirnmental factrs that wrk fr them and 43 they can include int their daily rutine. Accrding t Hiltn’s third-annual trends reprt, regardless f generatins, the N. 1 reasn peple want t travel in 2024 is 44 （rest）and recharge. And they think mre investment 45 (make) in travelers’ sleep and sleep-fcused experiences culd be expected in 2025.
第三部分 书面表达（满分20分）
你校校报Sprts and Fitness版块正面向全校学生征稿， 请以“如何保持健康”为题，写一篇英文短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 健康的重要性；
2. 提出保持健康的方法。
注意：1. 词数 80左右；
2. 短文题目已为你写好。
Hw t keep fit
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高一英语试题答案
1-3 CAD 4-7 CBDA 8-11 DCAB 12-15 BCDB 16-20 GEACF
21-25 DCDCB 26-30 CDAAB 31-35 ABACD
36.yurs 37. are designed 38. stranger 39. have undertaken 40. ppularity
41. traveling或travelling 42. expsure43.that4t 44. t rest 45. made
Hw t keep fit
As is knwn t us all, fitness is f great imprtance, especially fr us senir high students. But hw shuld we keep fit? Here are my suggestins.
Primarily, we shuld keep a balanced diet by eating varius vegetables and fruits instead f junk fd as well as drinking mre biled water. Additinally, wrking ut regularly is beneficial t building up a strng bdy. Jgging is a gd chice. Besides, we need enugh sleep s that we can get cncentrated while studying. Abve all, staying in a gd md and being psitive n matter what we are facing will cntribute t ur fitness.
It’s high time t take actin and keep fit.