第08讲 Unit4 School days (Grammar-Integration) (知识全梳理&考点精准练）-【暑假自学课】2025年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（译林版2024）

这是一份第08讲 Unit4 School days (Grammar-Integration) (知识全梳理&考点精准练）-【暑假自学课】2025年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（译林版2024），文件包含预习部分第08讲Unit4SchooldaysGrammar-Integration知识全梳理考点精准练原卷版docx、预习部分第08讲Unit4SchooldaysGrammar-Integration知识全梳理考点精准练解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
练考点 强知识：考点精准练
第二步：记
串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握
第三步：测
过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升
一．单词学习
二．课文解析
Grammar
四．知识梳理
考点1 Of curse! 当然!(教材P47)
f curse 当然
肯定答语，相当于sure/certainly。若表示“当然不”，要用f curse nt.
-Can yu help me t repair my cmputer? 你能帮我修一下电脑吗?-Of curse/Sure/Certainly. 当然可以。
-It's cld utside. Wuld yu mind clsing the windw? 外面很冷，你介意关一下窗户吗?
-Of curse nt. I will d it at nce. 当然不介意。我马上关。
考点2 seldm 很少(教材 P48)
seldm adv.很少
[副词]表示某事很少发生或发生的频率不高，本身含有否定意义。通常放在行为动词之前，助动词、情态动词或动词be 之后。
In rder t prtect his eyes, he seldm uses electrnic prducts. 为了保护眼睛，他很少使用电子产品。
He is seldm late fr wrk. 他上班很少迟到。
Barking dgs seldm bite. 吠犬不咬人。
[经典例题]根据英文提示填写一个单词。
Millie is ( nt ften) late fr schl because she gets up early every day.
考点3 I d nt have much time t play tennis. 我没有太多时间打网球。(教材 P48)
have time 有时间
相当于be free。
have n time 没空
have (n) time t d sth. (没)有时间做某事
Jack has time this afternn.(= Jack is free this afternn.) 杰克今天下午有空。
Srry, I have n time t g shpping with yu. 抱歉，我没有时间陪你去购物。
五．课文解析
Integratin
Task
六．知识梳理
考点1 Learn hw t grw apples 学习如何种植苹果(教材P50)
疑问词+动词不定式
本句中hw t grw apples属于“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作learn的宾语。动词不定式常和what、which、wh( m)、where、when、hw 等连用，在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
Where t live is a big prblem fr her. 住在哪里对她来说是个大问题。(作主语，谓语动词用单数形式)
We must knw what t say at the meeting. 我们必须知道在会上说什么。(作宾语)
The prblem is whm t g with. 问题是和谁一起去。(作表语)
[经典例题]用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
MissGa is preparing(准备) a talk n hw (slve) teenage prblems.
grw v.(使)生长，发育
[不及物动词](植物)生长，发育；(人或动物)长大，发育，长高
grw up 长大；成长
Seagrass can grw in very deep and dark waters. 海草可以在非常深和黑暗的水域中生长。
Victr seemed t grw taller every day. 维克托好像一天比一天高。
What are yu ging t be when yu grw up? 你长大后想成为什么?
(2)[及物动词]种植
其后可直接接名词或代词作宾语。
We grew sme strawberries in the yard. 我们在院子里种了些草莓。
【拓展】[连系动词]逐渐变得；逐渐成为
后常接形容词作表语。
The tree grws tall. 这棵树长高了。
考点2 Have a tur f the fields 参观田园(教材P50)
tur [可数名词] n.参观；旅行
[辨] tur，trip与travel
三者作名词均有“旅行”之意，区别如下：
【拓展】(1)tur[动词]旅游；参观
We spent fur weeks turing arund Eurpe. 我们花了四个星期周游欧洲。
(2) tur n. & v.旅行；旅游 →turist n.旅游者；观光者 →turism n.旅游业
[语境串记]Hainan is famus fr its turism, and many turists g n a tur there every year.海南因旅游业而闻名，每年有很多游客去那里旅游。
考点3 I lve field trips because I like being utside.我喜欢野外考察因为我喜欢待在户外。(教材 P51)
utside adv.在(向)外面 prep.在(向)……外面
[副词]在(向)外面
It's raining utside. 外面在下雨。
[介词]在(向)……外面
Yu can park the car utside the huse. 你可以把汽车停在屋外。
【拓展】[形容词]在外面的；外部的(只位于名词前)
The utside wall is white. 外墙是白色的。
(2)[名词]外部；外表
The utside f the huse needs painting. 房子的外表需要用油漆漆一下。
考点4 It's nice t get clse t nature, and I can enjy the peace and quiet there.亲近大自然很好，而且我可以在那里享受平静和安宁。(教材 P51)
peace [不可数名词] n.平静；和平
peaceful adj.平静的；和平的
peacefully adv.平静地；和平地
in peace 平静地；和平地
Every time I listen t a pipa tune, I have a strng feeling f peace.每次听琵琶曲调,我内心都很平静。
The tw cmmunities live tgether in peace. 这两个社区和平相处。
The clur makes us feel relaxed and peaceful. 这种颜色使我们感到放松和平静。
My grandparents live peacefully in the cuntryside and they like the life there.我的爷爷奶奶在乡下过着平静的生活,他们喜欢那里的生活。
quiet n.宁静，平静
We were enjying the quiet f the frest. 我们享受着森林的静谧。
I g t the library fr a little peace and quiet. 我到图书馆去清静一下。（peace and quiet 清静）
【拓展】(1)[形容词]安静的；文静的
可作定语或表语。
keep/be quiet保持安静 quiet的形近词是quite (adv.相当；很；非常)。
I like t read in a quiet place. 我喜欢在安静的地方看书。
Keep quiet! The students are taking an exam. 保持安静！学生们正在考试。
She is quiet and shy. 她文静而又腼腆。
(2)quietly[副词]安静地；轻声地；悄声地
“I’m srry,” she said quietly. “对不起。” 她轻声说道。
She pened the dr quietly. 她悄悄打开了门。
[经典例题]-Be please! Yur sister is reading a bk. -All right! I will.
A. happy B. plite C. exciting D.quiet
考点5 Everybdy tries their best t make things better. 每个人都竭尽全力让事情变得更好。(教材 P51)
try ne's best 尽某人最大努力，竭尽全力（通常用形容词性物主代词）
相当于d ne's best。
try/d ne's best t d sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事.
I knw it’s hard, but I will try my best. 我知道这很困难，但我会尽我最大努力。
The race started and Dale tried his best t run fast. 比赛开始，戴尔竭尽全力快跑。(哈尔滨中考)
【拓展】含try的其他短语:：
try ding sth. 尝试做某事
try t d sth. 尽力做某事
try n 试穿
try ut fr 参加……选拔(或试演)
better adj.更好的
[形容词]是gd(好的)和well(身体好的；健康的)的比较级。
Parents and schls make rules t help the students t becme better and better. 家长和学校制订规则帮助学生变得越来越好。(better and better意为“越来越好”)
[谚语]A gd neighbur is better than a brther far away. 远亲不如近邻。
I feel much better nw, thank yu. 我现在感觉好多了,谢谢您。
【拓展】[副词]更好地
是well(好；令人满意地)的比较级。
Lingling sings better than Dandan. 玲玲唱得比丹丹好。
考点6 Yes, but smetimes field trips are t tiring fr me. 是的，但有时候野外考察对我来说太累了。(教材 P51)
tiring adj.累人的
[辨]tring与tired
We are tired f ding the tiring wrk. 我们厌烦做这些累人的工作。
【拓展】一般情况下，-ing式形容词常用于修饰物，-ed式形容词常用于描述人。
Interesting 有趣的一interested 感兴趣的
exciting 使人兴奋的一excited 兴奋的
Surprising 令人吃惊的一surprised 惊讶的
relaxing 令人放松的一relaxed 放松的
考点7 I like ur class duties n Mndays.我喜欢我们每周一的班级值日。(教材 P51)
duty n.职责，任务；责任，义务
[可数名词]&[不可数名词] 复数形式：duties
d ne’s duty 尽到某人的责任
It is ne’s duty t d sth. 做某事是某人的责任。
have a duty t d sth. 有责任做某事
As a teacher, my duty is helping every student t learn. 作为一名教师，我的职责是帮助每个学生学习。(2023 徐州中考)
It’s ur duty t keep the classrm clean and tidy. 保持教室干净整洁是我们的责任。
I have a duty t take care f her. 我有责任照顾她。
【拓展】n duty 值班；上班
ff duty 下班
He ges n duty at 8 a. m. and cmes ff duty at 5 p.m. 他上午8点上班，下午5点下班。
考点8 It feels gd t keep ur schl area clean. 保持我们学校区域干净的感觉很好。(教材P51)
It feels + adj. +t d sth.做某事感觉……（It形式主语 t d sth真正的主语）
相当于“It is +adj. + t d sth. ”。
It feels pleasant t talk with Mary. 同玛丽谈话令人感到愉快。
It must feel strange t have a twin sister. 有一个孪生妹妹，这感觉一定很奇怪。
It feels nice t take a walk in the garden. 在公园里散散步感觉很好。
keep sb./sth.+ adj. 使某人/某物保持某种状态 keep[及物动词](使)保持
T keep cl, he keeps the dr pen. 为了保持凉爽，他开着门。
Please keep the museum clean and tidy. 请保持博物馆干净整洁。
【拓展】[连系动词]保持
keep + adj. 保持某种状态 keep[连系动词]保持
Put n yur cat t keep warm. 穿上外套以保暖。可数名词
area [可数名词]n.区域；面积；领域
区域，地区
a public area公共区域
Water is imprtant t all living things, but sme areas in the wrld are severely shrt f water.水对所有生物都很重要，但世界上有些地区严重缺水。
It is a large public area with green grass and birds. 它是一个有绿色草坪和鸟儿的大型公共区域。
(2)面积
area/size“占……面积”，相当于have/ has an area f...。
The rm is 20 square metres in area. = The rm has an area f 20 square metres.这个房间的面积是20平方米。
(3)领域
I’m interested in varius areas f technlgy. 我对很多技术领域都感兴趣。
考点9 Hw many students take part in it? 多少学生参加?(教材 P51)
[辨] take part in与jin
Talking with yur family r taking part in a grup activity can help yu feel better.和家人交谈或参加团队活动会帮助你感觉好些。(菏泽中考)
May jined the Cmputer Club last year. 梅去年加入了电脑俱乐部。
[经典例题]完成句子，每空一词。
凯特计划参加学校科学日活动。
Kate plans t the activities n the Schl Science Day.
考点10 Learning thrugh chres 通过值日学习(教材 P52)
thrugh prep.以，凭借；通过；穿过
(1)以，凭借 表示方式。
I knew the news thrugh the internet. 我是从互联网上知道这个消息的。
(2)穿过；通过
多指穿过门、窗、洞、森林、城市、隧道等。
The River Thames flws thrugh Lndn. 泰晤士河流经伦敦。
【拓展】thrugh[介词]自始至终；从头到尾
He acted s well that peple just culdn’t stp laughing thrugh the mvie. 他演得如此好,以至于人们看电影时从头到尾笑个不停。
[经典例题]DengQingming, an astrnaut f Shenzhu-15, achieved his dream many years’ hard wrk.
A.withutB. inC. thrugh
考点11In my class, we all wrk in grups and take turns t d different chres.在我们班，大家分小组轮流完成不同的值日任务。(教材 P52)
grup n.组，群，批
a grup f... 一组/群/批……(其后常跟可数名词复数)
in grups 成群地；分组
A grup f bys std at the schl gate. 一群男孩站在学校门口。
The students ften study in grups. 这些学生经常分组学习。
【拓展】[动词]把……分组；把……分类
grup... int... 把……分成……
The bks are gruped tgether by subject. 这些书按科目分类。
Our teacher grups the class int five teams t practise. 我们的老师把全班分成五组来练习。
take turns 轮流 →[名词](依次轮到的)机会
take turns t d sth. /take turns ding sth. 轮流做某事
My husband and I take turns ding the dishes every day. 我和我丈夫每天轮流洗碗。
We take turns t lk after her in the hspital. 我们轮流在医院里照顾她。
【拓展】It’s ne’s turn t d sth. 轮到某人做某事了。
Is yur brther here? It's his turn t clean the rm. 你哥哥在这儿吗?轮到他打扫房间了。
考点12... I clean the blackbard and empty the bins. ……我负责擦黑板和倒垃圾。(教材 P52)
empty v.倒空，腾空 adj.空的 过去式：emptied
[及物动词]倒空，腾空
其反义词为fill(装满)。
She emptied her purse (ut) nt the table. 她把手提包里的东西全都倒在桌子上。
Frget the wrries f everyday life and empty the mind. 忘记日常生活中的烦恼，清空心灵。
(2)[形容词]空的
其反义词为full(满的)。此时可作表语或定语。
Bb wants t get smething t eat frm the fridge, but finds it is empty. 鲍勃想从冰箱里拿些吃的，但发现冰箱是空的。
With an empty stmach, ne finds it difficult t fcus in class. 空腹时，人在课堂上很难集中注意力。
fill装满(v.) full满的(adj.)
empty 倒空(v.) 空的(adj.)

考点13 This helps me learn hw t take care f plants. 这有助于我学习如何照顾植物。(教材 P52)
take care f 照顾，照料
相当于lk after或care fr
T take care f the ld and care fr the yung is a gd Chinese traditin. 照顾老幼是中国的优良传统。
I take care f them like they’re my wn babies. 我像照顾自己的孩子一样照顾它们。
【拓展】(1)take care f 处理；负责
Her secretary always takes care f the details. 她的秘书总是处理细节问题。
take care的用法：
[经典例题]根据汉语提示完成句子。
It’s imprtant fr teenagers t learn sme life skills t themselves.(照顾)
考点14 We each d smething fr ur class and learn abut teamwrk thrugh chres.通过值日，我们每个人都为班级做事并学会团队协作。(教材 P52)
smething 某事，某物
[复合不定代词]
(1)常用于肯定句中。
Let me tell yu smething abut my schl. 让我来告诉你一些我学校的事情吧。
(2)作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Smething is wrng with my new cmputer. 我的新电脑出故障了。
(3)形容词或动词不定式修饰smething时应后置。
We shuld spend ur pcket mney wisely and use it t d smething meaningful.
我们应该理性地花我们的零花钱，用它做一些有意义的事情。
I have smething imprtant t tell yu. 我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。
【拓展】含thing的其他复合不定代词：
[注意]在表示请求、建议或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，常用smething，而不用anything。
-Wuld yu like smething t drink, Judy? 你想喝点什么吗，朱迪?
-Yes. Sme milk is OK. 好的，一些牛奶就行。(贵港中考)
[经典例题]Learning is a lifelng jurney, fr it brings us new every day.
A. everythingB.nthingC. anythingD. smething
一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词
1 g t the library （两次）a mnth.
2.Gd (幸运） t yu in the exam, Jack!
3．There are all kinds f （博物馆）in ur city.
4. I like t g n （野餐）with my friends in spring.
5. My brther Bb ften plays ftball with his friends at (周末).
6. We can make ur dreams cme true (凭借) ur hard wrk.
7. Tm, please thrw the rubbish int the (垃圾桶).
8. Which (组) are yu ging t jin?
9. Lking after small children can be very (累人的).
10. There are three (视频) shps in Suzhu Centre.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. They have much hmewrk (d) nw.
2. Bys have fun (play) basketball in the playgrund.
3. The Green family (nt like) eating t much meat.
4. Mre and mre peple spend lts f time n shrt (vide).
5. The street cleaner starts t wrk early and she als (empty) the rubbish bins.
6. It is imprtant fr us t learn hw t (pick) apples n the farm.
7. He tries his best t (take) care f his little brther.
8. She was s (tiring) that she fell asleep quickly.
9. We shuldn't leave any rubbish in the park. (keep) the park clean, please.
10. We take (turn) t clean the blackbard.
11. Yu are nt having much (lucky) tday, are yu?
12．I always g t the park (ne)a week.
13. Each f the children (have) a mdel plane.
14. Why dn’t yu like (dance) , Mary?
15. It’s fun (g) rller skating with my best friend.
三．单选。
( )1． Jack thinks vlleyball is a girls’ game, s he plays it．
A. Usually B. ften C. never D. always
( )2- Yu need t exercise and watch TV t keep healthy.
A. much; n B． a lt; little C. a little; a lt D. n; much
( )3 d yu g t the cinema?
-Let me see, three times a mnth maybe.
A. Hw many B. Hw much C. Hw ften D. Hw sn
( )4. -1 think drinking milk every mrning is gd ur health. -Yes.I agree yu.
A. t: t B. with: t C． at; with D．fr; with
( )5， Usually ,I make breakfast fr my family Saturdays.
A．at B. in C. n D. t
( )6. The students must their mistakes.
A. Learn B. learn frm C. learn abut D. learn f
( )7.--- a week d yu g t the Tennis Club?-Three times.
A. Hw ften B．Hw lng C. Hw much time D. Hw many times
( )8. -Millie, late fr schl again. -Srry,I wn’t.
A. Isn’t B. desn’t be C. dn’t be D. wn’t be
( )9. Ding mrning exercises us get ready the day.
A. Helps; with B. Helps; fr C. help; with D. help; fr
( )10. Des the vlleyball match begin? -At 6:30 in the evening.
A. What B. What time C. Hw D. Where
四．句型转换.
1． Lk at the picture，please.（改为否定句） the picture, please.
2．D yu want sme apple juice?（改为同义句） Yu sme apple juice?
3．I sleep fr 8 hurs every day.（对画线部分提问） Yu sleep every day?
4． She des the shpping twice a week.（对画线部分提问） The shpping?
5.1 want t g t the park by bike.（对画线部分提问） Yu want t g t the park?
五、根据中文提示完成句子
1.我和妹妹轮流做不同的家务活。My sister and I
2.每天早晨我起床后，先扫地，然后倒垃圾。
Every mrning when I get up, first I and then
3.登山能让我亲近大自然，享受大自然的宁静。
Climbing can help me and there.
4.我们从家务活中学习如何照顾植物和宠物。We learn hw t
5.每个人都尽力让房子保持干净。Everybdy
六、首字母填空
Yu can make a lt f friends in middle schl. But h 1 can yu make friends quickly here?
Try t find sme interesting clubs in yur schl. Yu will feel excited because yu can meet students with the same h 2 . Als, if a student spends much time ding the things yu lve,maybe
yu can be friends.
Take part in dances and sprts ut f schl.Yu'll m 3 lts f peple frm ther schls.They als like dancing and sprts. Yu can dance and exercise tgether. These a 4 can help yu knw mre peple. Maybe yu can make friends with sme f them.
Be with peple if they are k 5 t yu.They are very friendly and always think abut thers. Make friends with them and yu can h 6 each ther. Lk fr students with a smile(微笑) n the face. A face full f smiles will make yu f 7 happy.
Dn't clse the d 8 when yu feel sad. It will be difficult fr ther peple t get t
yu. Get ut f the rm and f 9 sme peple t chat with. Tell them yur prblems( 困难)
and hw yu feel. Yu will becme gd friends.
Friends are like warm s 10 days. G and try t make sme!
假如你是李华，你的一位英国笔友汤姆来信询问你的学校生活。请你根据他的来信，向他介绍你的近况。
注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.词数80左右，文章开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
Thank yu fr yur letter. I'm very glad t tell yu smething abut my schl and my schl life.







Best wishes,
Li Hua
Grammar
Prnunciatin ～ Further study
阅读理解（20分）
A
Hell, I’m Harry. I’m a student f Hgwarts Schl. It’s a great castle(城堡). I take the train t schl every autumn and then I live and study in the castle with my classmates.
I ften get up at half past six and g t the classrm with my friends. Sme f ur classrms are under the grund flr(一层). We dn’t have lessns like English, maths r gegraphy, but we have histry. We have fur lessns in the mrning. Classes start at 8 ’clck. In the afternn, we have tw lessns. My favrite subject is PE. On the left f the castle, there’s a schl playgrund. We play games there in PE classes. In the evening, we have dinner in the hall n the grund flr.
After dinner, I like t g t the library in the middle f the castle. There are a lt f bks in it. I als d my hmewrk there. I g t bed at nine ’clck. I like my schl life very much.
1.When des Harry g t schl?
A.In spring. B.In summer.C.In autumn. D.In winter.
2.What lessn des Harry have at schl?
A.English. B.Maths.C.Gegraphy. D.Histry.
3.Where d students have dinner?
A.Under the grund flr f the castle.B.On the left f the castle.
C.On the grund flr f the castle.D.In the middle f the castle.
4.What can we learn abut Harry?
A.He has seven lessns a day.B.He des hmewrk in the library.
C.He ften ges hme with friends.D.He likes ging t schl by bus.
5.What’s the main idea f the passage?
A.Harry’s schl life.B.Harry’s family life.
C.Harry’s three meals in a day.D.Harry’s favrite place.
B
Dear Linda,
I’m glad t hear frm yu and I wuld like t be yur pen friend. In yur letter, yu said yu wanted t knw smething abut my schl life. Nw let me tell yu abut it.
I walk t schl at 7:30 every mrning because my schl is near ur huse. I get t schl at abut 7:45 a.m. I ften d the cleaning with my classmates first. Then we d sme reading fr half an hur. We have fur lessns in the mrning. I ften have my lunch at 12:00 a.m. at schl. We usually have tw lessns in the afternn. The schl is ver at abut 5:00 p.m. and then I g hme.
My favrite subject is Chinese. I like all the teachers because they are friendly. I am gd at sprts and I enjy playing ftball. I’m a member f ur schl ftball team. What abut yur schl life?
Best wishes!
Dick
1.It ften takes Dick abut t walk t schl every mrning.
A.half an hurB.15 minutesC.10 minutes D.5 minutes
2.After Dick gets t schl, he first.
A.des mrning exercisesB.des sme reading
C.has classesD.des the cleaning
3.Hw many lessns des Dick usually have in a day?
A.Tw.B.Fur.C.Six.D.Eight.
4.Hw des Dick prbably(可能地) g hme?
A.On ft. B.By bike.C.By bus. D.In Linda’s car.
5.Frm the passage, we knw that .
A.Dick ges t schl at 12:00 at nnB.Dick desn’t like studying Chinese
C.Dick likes playing ftballD.Dick’s Chinese teacher is nt friendly t him
二.任务型阅读(每小题1分,共10分)
What is students’ hmewrk like in ther cuntries? Tw students are talking abut their hmewrk.
Rbin, 17, the USA
I can finish(完成) mst f my hmewrk in class. It’s ften a ne⁃page paper. There are abut 15 questins. I need t hand it the next day.
Smetimes I get abut tw tasks a day, and I spend(花费) abut half an hur finishing them. Fr smething bigger, such as a prject (项目) r a slideshw presentatin(幻灯片演示), we usually have abut a week t d it and have a partner (伙伴) t wrk with.
Studying time each day is different, frm an hur t three hurs. And smetimes we have t d test sheets (测试卷). We need t d them fr credits (学分).
Nina, 18, Pland
In general, hmewrk in Pland des nt take t lng. We wrk ut maths prblems, d writing, read bks, fill in(填写) English we have t make a presentatin. Fr physics(物理), it may take us a lnger time t finish the prjects. But we can learn a lt frm them. After we d an experiment (实验) in the classrm, ur hmewrk is t write a reprt (报告). We shuld write abut all the thery (理论), steps and discussin n errrs (错误).
In the past, ur hmewrk was mre abut dull (乏味的) learning. But it’s changing slwly. Students may have mre time t practice nt nly lgical thinking (逻辑思维) but als creative thinking(创造思维).
根据短文中的信息完成表格,每空一词。
三.短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
David, Tny and I are gd friends. We are in the s 1 grade. They are in Class One, and I am in Class Tw. We get up at seven ’clck and then g 2 t schl. They have English a 3 ten ’clck in the mrning and I have it at eleven ’clck. English is m 4 favurite lessn. They like Chinese very much. We all like h 5 PE.
In the afternn, at half past tw we have tw art l 6 in the same classrm. After that we ften p 7 ftball in the playgrund. We all like ftball. Smetimes we play cmputer games at hme. We dn’t w 8 TV. We d ur h 9 at hme. We all help ur mthers d 10 sme husewrk.
1
f curse
当然
2
seldm
/'seldəm/
adv.
很少
3
tennis
/'tenɪs/
n.
网球
4
rller skate
/ˈrəʊlə skeɪt/
vi.
滑旱冰,溜早冰
5
grw
/grəʊ/
vt. & vi.
(使) 生长,发育
6
tur
/tʊə(r)/
n.
参观;旅行
7
website
/'websaɪt/
n.
网站
8
vide
/'vɪdiəʊ/
n.
视频
9
utside
/ˌaʊt'saɪd/
adv.
在(向) 外面

prep.
在(向)···外面
10
peace
/pi:s/
n.
平静;和平
11
quiet
/'kwaɪət/
n.
宁静,平静
12
teamwrk
/'ti:mwɜːk/
n.
团队合作
13
better
/'betə(r)/
adj.
更好的
14
tiring
/'taɪərɪŋ/
adj.
累人的
15
duty
/'dju:ti/
n.
职责,任务;责任,义务
16
area
/'eəriə/
n.
区域;面积;领域
17
take part in
参加
18
thrugh
/θru:/
prep.
以,凭借;通过;穿过
19
grup
/gru:p/
n.
组,群,批
20
turn
/tɜːn/
n.
(依次轮到的) 机会
21
take turns
轮流
22
empty
/'empti/
vt.
倒空,腾空
adj.
空的
23
bin
/bɪn/
n.
垃圾桶
24
take care f
照顾
25
smething
/'sʌmθɪŋ/
prn.
某事,某物
语法归纳
表示时间的介词n/in/at
介词
用法
示例
n
用在表示具体的日期、星期几、特定的节日(一天)、具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上前。
n Octber 1st
n Friday
n Children’s Day
n Mnday mrning
in
用于年、季节、月份前,也可以泛指在上午、下午或晚上。
in 2020
in winter
in March
in the afternn
at
用于表示具体时刻、年龄或nn、 night等前。
at 8:00
at six(years ld)/at the age f six
at nn
(1)如果节日不止一天,而是持续一段时间,介词应用at。如at the Spring Festival "在春节(期间)"。
(2)当时间状语中含有this、 that、 these、 thse、 last、 next、 every、 each等修饰语时,其前不用介词;当时间状语是tday、 tnight(今晚)、 tmrrw mrning/afternn/evening等时,其前不用介词。
I g t schl n ft every mrning. 我每天早上步行去上学。
I’m at hme tnight. 我今晚在家。
语法归纳
频度副词
表示动作发生的频率常用频度副词。频度副词所表示的频率由低到高为:
1.频度副词的用法
频度副词
用法
always
意为"总是,一直",它所表示的频率是最高的,表示动作反复发生。
usually
意为"通常",表示习惯性动作或状态,很少有例外。
ften
意为"经常,时常",表示动作或状态的反复,中间有间断。
smetimes
意为"有时",表示动作时有发生,间隔较长。
seldm
意为"很少,不常",表示否定意义。
never
意为"从不",表示否定意义。
2.频度副词在句中的位置
频度副词通常放在行为动词之前,be动词、情态动词和助动词之后。
We ften play basketball after schl. 放学后我们经常打篮球。
He is never late fr schl. 他上学从不迟到。
She can smetimes win a match.她有时能赢得比赛。
We d nt usually g swimming.我们不经常去游泳。
注意有时为了表示强调,会把smetimes、 usually、 always、 ften等频度副词放在句首;有时还会把ften放在句末,这时可用very或quite来修饰ften。
Smetimes my mum ges t wrk n ft. 有时我妈妈步行去上班。
I like playing cmputer games, but my dad desn’t let me play them very ften. 我喜欢玩电脑游戏,但是我爸爸不让我经常玩。
3.用hw ften对频度副词进行提问
对频度副词进行提问时,要用hw ften。
He seldm des mrning exercises. 他很少做早操。→ Hw ften des he d mrning exercises? 他多久做一次早操?
桑迪：艾米，你喜欢学校组织的实地考察吗？
艾米：我喜欢实地考察，因为我喜欢待在户外。亲近大自然的感觉很好，我可以在那里享受宁静和安宁。
桑迪：那是真的。西蒙，你呢？
西蒙：我喜欢旅行中的团队合作。每个人都尽力让事情变得更好。
桑迪：是的，但有时候实地考察对我来说太累了。我喜欢我们周一的班级职责。保持学校区域清洁感觉很好。
通过家务学习
在我的班级里，我们大家分组工作，轮流做不同的家务。我的小组在星期一工作。通常，西蒙负责擦窗户，丹尼尔喜欢扫地，而我负责擦黑板和倒垃圾。我们有一个“班级农场”。我喜欢在那里浇水植物。这帮助我学会了如何照顾植物。我们每个人都为班级做一些事情，并通过家务学习团队合作。我们很高兴保持我们的教室干净整洁。
tur
指以观光为目的的旅游,也可指明星的巡演。
We tk a walking tur f the city.我们徒步游览了这座城市。
trip
指短程往返的旅行,尤指带有娱乐性的旅行。
We are planning a trip t Munt Tai.我们正计划去泰山游玩。
travel
常指远距离的旅行。
They say that travel can pen their eyes.他们说旅行能够开阔眼界。
tiring
“累人的，令人困倦的”，常用于修饰物，表示事物的性质或特征。
tired
“疲劳的；厌烦的”，常用于描述人，表示人的主观感受。
be/get tired f ( ding) sth. 厌烦(做)某事
take part in
指参加群体性活动、劳动、会议、聚会等，并在其中起积极作用。
jin
指加入某组织、团体或某人的活动，并成为其中的一员。
小心；当心(相当于be careful)
Take care ( that ) yu dn't drive t fast!当心别开得太快!
(告别用语)走好，保重
Bye! Take care!再见!多保重!
anything
“任何东西；任何事物”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。
D yu have anything t say? 你有什么要说的吗?
“随便哪个东西；随便什么事物”，常用于肯定句中。
Yu can d anything yu like.你可以做任何你喜欢的事情。
nthing
“没有什么；没有一件东西"，表示否定含义。
There is nthing in the fridge.冰箱里什么都没有。
everything
所有事物；一切
Everything ges well.一切进展顺利。
Dear Li Hua,
Hw's everything ging? I hear that yu are nw studying in a middle schl. What's yur schl
like?
D yu enjy yur schl life? Tell me smething abut yur schl life.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Best wishes,
Tm
eq \a\vs4\al\c1(核心单词)
1. adv. 很少
2. n. 网球运动
eq \a\vs4\al\c1(单词变形)
swim— （名词）
eq \a\vs4\al\c1(核心短语)
1. 告诉某人关于某事
2. ……中的一员
3. 当然
4. 去滑旱冰
eq \a\vs4\al\c1(重点句型)
1. I d nt play tennis. 我没有太多时间打网球。
2. She always dances . 她总是跳舞半个小时。
eq \a\vs4\al\c1(核心单词)
1. vt. & vi. （使）生长，发育
2. n. 参观；旅行
3. n. 网站
4. n. 视频
5. adv. 在外面prep. 向……外面
6. n. 平静；和平
7. n. 宁静，平静
8. n. 团队合作
9. adj. 更好的
10. adj. 累人的
11. n. 职责，任务；责任，义务
12. n. 区域；面积；领域
13. prep. 以，凭借；通过；穿过
14. n. 组，群，批
15. n. （依次轮到的）机会
16. vt. 倒空，腾空adj. 空的
17. n. 垃圾桶
18. prn. 某事；某物
eq \a\vs4\al\c1(单词变形)
well— （比较级）
eq \a\vs4\al\c1(核心短语)
1. 参加
2. 轮流
3. 照顾，照料
eq \a\vs4\al\c1(重点句型)
1. d yu abut schl field trips?关于学校的实地考察你觉得怎么样？
2. It's nice nature. 亲近大自然是件好事。
3. Everybdy make things better. 每个人都尽全力使事情变得更好。
4. It keep ur schl area clean. 保持我们学校区域的清洁感觉很好。
5. This helps me learn take care f plants. 这有助于我学会如何照料植物。
Smething abut 1 in ther cuntries
In the
USA
* 2 hmewrk can be finished in class.
*The hmewrk is ften a ne⁃page paper 3 abut 15 questins.
*It usually 4 students abut a week t finish a slideshw presentatin.
*Students have t d test sheets t get 5 .
In
6
*In general, students spend a 7 time n their hmewrk.
*There are different kinds f hmewrk, such as 8 ut maths prblems, ding writing, reading bks and filling in English exercises.
*Students can 9 much frm physics prjects.
*Students can have mre time t practice bth lgical thinking 10 creative thinking.