译林版2025年七年级英语下学期期末总复习(专题训练)专题06阅读理解(说明文)【期末必刷18篇】(学生版+解析)

这是一份译林版2025年七年级英语下学期期末总复习(专题训练)专题06阅读理解(说明文)【期末必刷18篇】(学生版+解析)，文件包含译林版2025年七年级英语下学期期末总复习专题训练专题06阅读理解说明文期末必刷18篇教师版docx、译林版2025年七年级英语下学期期末总复习专题训练专题06阅读理解说明文期末必刷18篇学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共49页， 欢迎下载使用。
目录
TOC \ "1-1" \h \u \l "_Tc22486" 一．期末猜押 PAGEREF _Tc22486 \h 1
\l "_Tc31704" （1）中华文化 PAGEREF _Tc31704 \h 1
\l "_Tc25084" （2）科普知识 PAGEREF _Tc25084 \h 3
\l "_Tc24836" （3）著名人物、航天与航空 PAGEREF _Tc24836 \h 4
\l "_Tc6081" 二．期末真题 PAGEREF _Tc6081 \h 5
\l "_Tc16256" 1.（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）文章主要介绍观鸟对于我们的好处。 PAGEREF _Tc16256 \h 5
\l "_Tc28176" 2.（23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）介绍了关于未来旅行的一些很酷的想法。 PAGEREF _Tc28176 \h 7
\l "_Tc5100" 3.（23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）介绍了一项流行的现代街头艺术——沥青艺术倡议的发展及意义。 PAGEREF _Tc5100 \h 8
\l "_Tc25827" 4.（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）讲述了中国人不仅会做美味的蔬菜，也喜欢种植蔬菜，并分析了中国人热衷于种蔬菜的原因。 PAGEREF _Tc25827 \h 11
\l "_Tc25801" 5.（22-23七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）介绍了一种新材料制作的外套，这种外套有很多用途。 PAGEREF _Tc25801 \h 13
\l "_Tc7523" 6.（22-23八年级上·山东济南·期末）介绍了现在许多医生认为开怀大笑可能是保持健康的最好方法之一，因此许多人加入笑声瑜伽俱乐部。加州一项为期5年的研究表明，笑可以缓解我们体内的压力，改善我们的健康，所以我们为了更幸福的生活而笑吧。 PAGEREF _Tc7523 \h 14
\l "_Tc22694" 7.（23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）讲述了一项新的研究成果，即植物在受到压力时会发出声音。 PAGEREF _Tc22694 \h 18
\l "_Tc3549" 8.（23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）本文主要介绍了油纸伞的历史和现在的情况。 PAGEREF _Tc3549 \h 20
\l "_Tc13990" 9.（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）介绍了红树林的生长习性和它们的功能。 PAGEREF _Tc13990 \h 21
\l "_Tc10928" 10.（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末）主要讲述了我国是最早用木头制造纸和使用纸的国家，但是现在，浪费纸张成了一个大问题，呼吁大家都要节约用纸。 PAGEREF _Tc10928 \h 23
\l "_Tc27729" 11.（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末）介绍了养金鱼的方法和注意事项。 PAGEREF _Tc27729 \h 24
\l "_Tc21345" 12.（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末）介绍了威斯康星州的芥末博物馆。 PAGEREF _Tc21345 \h 25
\l "_Tc19147" 13.（22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）介绍教宠物狗懂得“N”。 PAGEREF _Tc19147 \h 27
\l "_Tc3434" 14.（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）介绍了中国社交媒体上“四世同堂”系列视频风靡世界社交网络的现象。作者通过此现象告诉读者，虽然东西方的家庭结构可能不同，但家庭成员之间的爱是共同的。 PAGEREF _Tc3434 \h 28
\l "_Tc32488" 15.（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）介绍了一个只为洋葱而设的节日Zibelemarit。 PAGEREF _Tc32488 \h 30
一．期末猜押
（1）中华文化
Shanxi has a histry f ver 3,000 years in making vinegar (醋). It’s famus fr its Shanxi Lachencu, r mature vinegar. The skills f making Shanxi mature vinegar appeared in the list f natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008.
In 1956, peple there started a vinegar brand (品牌) called “Dnghu”. T pass n the culture f Shanxi mature vinegar widely, they set up Dnghu Vinegar Park. In the past, the park was a famus vinegar wrkshp called Meiheju and its histry culd date back t 1368. Later, it turned int Dnghu Vinegar Park.
We can see Dnghu Vinegar Park as a museum. There visitrs learn abut different kinds f vinegar, its histry and sme materials t make vinegar. Visitrs are als able t visit different wrkshps t learn hw t make Shanxi mature vinegar. What’s mre, they can get sme creative vinegar prducts. They can buy ice-cream with vinegar and have a taste f drinks made f vinegar. They can even buy mncakes that have vinegar in them. “Vinegar helps t make them nt s greasy (油腻的). Sme peple wnder if such mncakes are t sur t eat. The answer is n. There is nearly n sur taste,” ne f the wrkers in the park said.
In the first half f 2023, the vinegar park received ver 100,000 visitrs. It prvides visitrs with a windw t Shanxi mature vinegar. Thrugh it, they can understand the culture behind it easily. S, d yu want t have a taste f it nw?
1．In which year may peple buy “Dnghu” brand vinegar?
A．In 1825.B．In 1908.C．In 1936.D．In 1960.
2．What’s the main idea f paragraphs 2?
A．The histry f Shanxi mature vinegar.B．The histry f Dnghu Vinegar Park.
C．The culture f Shanxi mature vinegar.D．Hw t make Shanxi mature vinegar.
3．What fds with vinegar can we taste at Dnghu Vinegar Park?
A．Ice-cream and mncakes.B．Mncakes and bread.
C．Drinks and bread.D．Ndles and ice-cream.
4．Which “windw” in the fllwing sentences has the similar meaning t the underlined wrd “windw”?
A．Yu can buy stamps at that windw.
B．That rm has nly ne windw.
C．This ffers us a windw t understand tea culture.
D．The windw f this rm faces suth.
5．Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The wrkshp Meiheju culd start arund 1956.
B．Dnghu Vinegar Park turned int Meiheju.
C．The mncakes with vinegar at Dnghu Vinegar Park are t sur t eat.
D．The vinegar park received ver 100,000 visitrs frm January t June in 2023.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了为广泛传播山西陈醋文化，设立了东湖醋园，并介绍了东湖醋园的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“In 1956, peple there started a vinegar brand (品牌) called ‘Dnghu’.”可知，1956年，那里的人创立了一个名为“东湖”的醋品牌，结合选项可知，人们在1960年可以买到它。故选D。
2．主旨大意题。根据“In 1956, peple there started a vinegar brand (品牌) called ‘Dnghu’.”及细读第二段可知，第二段主要介绍了东湖醋园的历史。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“They can buy ice-cream with vinegar and have a taste f drinks made f vinegar. They can even buy mncakes that have vinegar in them.”可知，在东湖醋园，我们可以品尝到冰淇淋和月饼。故选A。
4．词句猜测题。根据“It prvides visitrs with a windw t Shanxi mature vinegar.”可知，windw在此处意为“窗口”，与选项C“这为我们了解茶文化提供了一个窗口”意思一样。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“In the first half f 2023, the vinegar park received ver 100,000 visitrs.”可知，在2023年上半年，醋园接待了超过10万名游客。故选D。
（2）科普知识
①Happy as a pig in mud. It’s a funny saying, isn’t it? Fr much f the past century, scientists thught nn-human animals didn’t have emtins. But recently, we've learned that they're mre intelligent than we thught and they d have emtins.
②Frans de Waal, a primatlgist at Emry University, believes that many animals feel fear, pride, hpe, jy, and happiness. Hwever, they dn't experience these emtins the same way as we d. “We can bserve animals and guess hw they feel r lk at their hrmnes (激素) and see if they’re stressed, but we can’t really knw hw they feel inside—we're just making ur best guesses.” says Fay Clark at the University f Bristl. S, hw can we tell what they’re feeling inside mre scientifically?
③T better understand animals, scientists started lking at animals’ faces. Researchers have fund that hrses, cws, and rabbits make certain facial expressins when they are in pain. Sara Hintze f the University f Natural Resurces says that psitive emtins are harder t read, but researchers are beginning t explre the signs f psitive emtins and there’s still a lt t learn.
④Researchers have had mre success with vcalizatins. In a study frm 2022, ne scientist, Eldie Briefer, and her team made a cmputer prgram t tell whether pigs’ nises are negative r psitive. They used mre than 7000 recrdings frm different situatins. In situatins thught t be psitive, such as when pigs were running free, eating, r expecting a reward, they usually made sunds like grunts and barks. In negative situatins, such as when they were fighting r being handled by humans, their grunts and barks were lnger and deeper, r they made lud squeals and screams.
⑤These new findings help start campaigns (运动) t mve frm just stpping animals suffering (受罪), t ding everything we can t make sure they live happy lives. This is especially true fr animals living n farms r in zs. Briefer says that peple will sn realize that understanding animals’ feelings is an imprtant part f caring fr them, maybe even as imprtant as their health.
1．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Animals have the same emtins as humans d.
B．Animals make facial expressins t shw happiness.
C．We’ve dne well in caring fr animals’ mental health.
D．We’re still n the way t read animals’ psitive emtins.
2．The underlined wrd “vcalizatins” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “______”.
A．actinsB．sundsC．emtinsD．lks
3．What might be the best title fr the passage?
A．Make Full Use f Animals’ IntelligenceB．Keep an Eye n Taking Care f Animals
C．Take a Clse Lk at Animals’ EmtinsD．Find a Way t Recrd Animals’ Emtins
4．What is the structure (结构) f this article?
A．B．C．D．
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了为了更好地了解动物，科学家们开始观察动物的脸，近距离观察动物的情绪。
1．细节理解题。根据“Sara Hintze f the University f Natural Resurces says that psitive emtins are harder t read, but researchers are beginning t explre the signs f psitive emtins and there’s still a lt t learn.”可知，我们仍然在解读动物积极情绪的道路上。故选D。
2．词义猜测题。根据“They used mre than 7000 recrdings frm different situatins”和“they usually made sunds like grunts and barks”可知，此处是在介绍猪的声音，所以vcalizatins和sunds意思相近，故选B。
3．最佳标题题。根据“We can bserve animals and guess hw they feel r lk at their hrmnes (激素) and see if they’re stressed, but we can’t really knw hw they feel inside—we’re just making ur best guesses.”和“T better understand animals, scientists started lking at animals’ faces.”可知，本文主要介绍了为了更好地了解动物，科学家们开始观察动物的脸，近距离观察动物的情绪，所以C选项最符合，故选C。
4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段由一句话引出文章主旨：动物比我们想象的更聪明，它们确实有情绪；第二段介绍了两位科学家对动物的看法；第三段和第四段具体介绍了研究人员的研究和发现；第五段是在总结文章。所以结构如D选项所示，故选D。
（3）著名人物、航天与航空
Shenzhu XVI spaceship (宇宙飞船) reached space n May 30. There are three peple in the spaceship: Jing Haipeng, 57, Zhu Yangzhu, 37, and Gui Haicha, 37.
They are special in many ways. Jing is ne f the mst famus astrnauts (宇航员) in China. This is his furth time t fly int space. Gui is a scientist. He is als a teacher frm Beihang university.
Bth Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generatin astrnauts. They are frm a grup f researchers and engineers. One wman and 17 men are chsen. And then they are in three grups. One grup is spacecraft pilts. They “fly” the spaceship. Anther grup is spaceflight engineers. They “fix” the spaceship. There is als a grup f science paylad specialists (载荷专家), such as Gui. They d scientific studies in space.
Everything in the spaceship is a paylad, such as: machines, peple and animals. Science paylad specialists are scientists in the spaceship.
Peple are als interested in Gui’s glasses because astrnauts aren’t usually nearsighted (近视的). But chsing specialists is different frm chsing ther astrnauts. It’s safe t wear glasses in the space statin. Hwever, during the sending and returning, Gui needs t take ff the glasses, r there might be sme dangerus prblems.
1．What d we knw abut the third-generatin astrnauts?
A．They are all men.B．There are 18 peple in the grup.
C．Jing Haipeng is ne f them.D．They are all spaceflight specialists.
2．What is Gui Haicha’s jb this time?
A．He flies the spaceship.B．He fixes the spaceship.
C．He des scientific studies.D．He teaches students abut space.
3．What are science paylad specialists?
A．They are scientists in the spaceship.B．They are everything in the spaceship.
C．They are machines, peple and animals.D．They are astrnauts in the spaceship.
4．What questin des the last paragraph answer?
A．What is it like t be in a spaceship?B．Why can’t nearsighted peple g int space?
C．Hw did Gui Haicha becme an astrnaut?D．Can nearsighted peple be astrnauts?
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D
【导语】本文介绍神舟十六号发射到太空，并简单介绍了升空的宇航员。
1．细节理解题。根据“Bth Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generatin astrnauts. They are frm a grup f researchers and engineers. One wman and 17 men are chsen.”可知，这个小组有18个人。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“There is als a grup f science paylad specialists (载荷专家), such as Gui. They d scientific studies in space.”可知，桂海潮负责在太空做科学研究。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Science paylad specialists are scientists in the spaceship.”可知，科学载荷专家是宇宙飞船上的科学家。故选A。
4．主旨大意题。根据“Peple are als interested in Gui’s glasses because astrnauts aren’t usually nearsighted (近视的). But chsing specialists is different frm chsing ther astrnauts. It’s safe t wear glasses in the space statin. Hwever, during the sending and returning, Gui needs t take ff the glasses, r there might be sme dangerus prblems.”可知，人们对桂的眼镜感兴趣的另一个原因是宇航员通常不会近视。但是选择专家不同于选择其他宇航员。在空间站戴眼镜是安全的。但是，在发送和返回的过程中，桂需要摘下眼镜，否则可能会出现一些危险的问题。由此可知，本段回答了“近视的人能当宇航员吗”这一问题，故选D。
二．期末真题
1.（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）
As we all knw, activities like listening t the birds r taking a walk in the park is gd fr ur health. But smene thinks birdwatching is ften bring.
In fact, a study published in 2024 shws that even half an hur f birdwatching culd make us happier, healthier and help us get clse t nature. Even hearing birds indrs thrugh an pen windw can change ur bad feelings. The study als shws that it is better t watch birds than t take a walk.
S why is birdwatching s gd fr us? Biphilia (亲生物性) culd be a big part f it. It means that humans have a gd relatinship with nature—sme wuld think that we shuld see urselves as part f nature—s being in nature makes us feel well. But bidiversity (生物多样性) is imprtant t. The study shws that bidiversity is a natural medicine fr humans that can help us relax and d mre activities.
Anther reasn is that after being careful t d birdwatching, we can get happiness and knw a lt abut birds. The study als shws that nticing wildlife in nature can make us get clser t nature and learn mre abut it. S birdwatching can make us feel happy.
S, take yur binculars and walk int nature fr birdwatching t help yu relax and be happy. Enjy every mment and have fun.
1．What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A．It is better t take a walk than t watch birds in nature.
B．Even keeping the dr pen can make us happy again.
C．Birdwatching can be helpful t us and make us happier.
D．Taking a walk fr ne hur can help us watch birds.
2．The underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 3 refers t ________.
A．why Biphilia is helpful t usB．why bidiversity is s imprtant
C．why we are part f ur natureD．why birdwatching is gd fr us
3．What is the crrect structure (结构) f the article?
A．①→②→③④→⑤B．①→②③④→⑤
C．①②→③→④⑤D．①②③→④→⑤
4．What is the best title f the article?
A．Take a walk and be happy!B．G birdwatching and have fun!
C．Watch birds and prtect nature.D．Walk int nature and find birds!
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍观鸟对于我们的好处。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In fact, a study published in 2024 shws that even half an hur f birdwatching culd make us happier, healthier and help us get clse t nature.”可知，观鸟对我们有帮助，让我们更快乐。故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“S why is birdwatching s gd fr us? Biphilia (亲生物性) culd be a big part f it.”可知，为什么观鸟对我们如此有益呢？亲生物性可能是其中的重要组成部分，所以划线部分指代的是“why is birdwatching s gd fr us”。故选D。
3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍有人认为观鸟往往很无聊；第二段介绍研究表明观鸟对我们有帮助，让我们更快乐；第三段和第四段介绍观鸟对于我们有益处的原因；最后一段总结全文并呼吁我们去观鸟。故选A。
4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍观鸟对于我们的好处，并呼吁人们去观鸟。故选B。
2.（23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）
In the year 2070, mst f yu will be mre than 60 years ld. The gd news is that travel may becme smarter by that time. Eurpean airline easyJet made sme guesses and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Reprt. Let’s take a lk at sme exciting ideas.
Heartbeat passprt (心跳护照)
Paper passprts will be a thing f the past. Yu will use “heartbeat passprts” instead. Sme scientists say everyne’s heartbeat is different. S the data (数据) will be used t tell wh yu are.
Mre cmfrtable flight
The seats n the plane will n lnger be “ne size fits all”. Yu’ll be able t bk a seat accrding t yur bdy type. The seat may even be able t cl r warm yu t yur favurite temperature. There will als be n mre screens n the back f yur seats. A futuristic device (未来设备) culd shw films straight in frnt f yur eyes.Printed clthes and fd
If yu hate packing (打包) clthes, yu may nt need t d it in the future. Befre yu fly, yu will have a bdy scan. When yu arrive, yu’ll find a wardrbe full f 3D-printed clthes in yur size. When yu leave, peple will use the clthes again t print (打印) fr the next persn. Yu can als 3D print what yu want t eat.
Bring histry back t life
If yu like t visit histric sites (历史古迹), AR (增强现实技术) will change the game. Wearing a headset, yu can see what happened at a histric site. Yu may even be able t sit amng the cheering peple at the first Olympic Games.
1．Hw can we stay mre cmfrtable n planes in the future?
A．We can bring ur wn seats nt the plane.
B．We can read bks in a quieter envirnment.
C．We can have bigger screens t watch films.
D．We can change the temperature f ur seats.
2．Accrding t the passage, 3D-printing can be used t ________.
A．print ur plane ticketsB．scan ur bdies quickly
C．print clthes in ur sizesD．shw us the menu f a restaurant
3．If yu wear an AR headset, yu can ________.
A．visit a histrical siteB．change a histrical site
C．see each ther in gamesD．take part in a battle
4．Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A．Cl Ideas fr Future Travel.B．Different Dreams in 2070.
C．New Ways f Travelling.D．Histric Sites and Future Life.
5．In which part f a newspaper can yu read the passage?
A．Travel.B．Language.C．Fashin.D．Nature.
【答案】5．D 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于未来旅行的一些很酷的想法。
1．细节理解题。根据“The seat may even be able t cl r warm yu t yur favurite temperature.”可知，我们可以改变座位的温度使得我们在飞机上更舒服。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“When yu arrive, yu’ll find a wardrbe full f 3D-printed clthes in yur size.”可知，3D打印可以按照我们的尺码打印衣服。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“If yu like t visit histric sites (历史古迹), AR (增强现实技术) will change the game. Wearing a headset, yu can see what happened at a histric site.”可知，带上AR耳机，你就可以参观历史遗迹。故选A。
4．最佳标题题。根据“Eurpean airline easyJet made sme guesses and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Reprt. Let’s take a lk at sme exciting ideas.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了与未来旅行有关的一些激动人心的想法，选项A“未来旅行的好想法”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A。
5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了与未来旅行有关的一些很酷的想法，所以有可能在报纸的“旅行”板块看到这篇文章。故选A。
3.（23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）
At the crssings, nw street art is making cities beautiful and safe. The Asphalt Art Initiative (沥青艺术倡议) helps t turn bring crssings int bright spaces. It als sets up clubs t ask artists and vlunteers (志愿者) t paint n the streets tgether. We believe that street art can make the dangerus crssings nt dangerus at all.
It really did! The paintings are really clrful. It is difficult fr drivers t miss them. They can see the paintings far away frm the crssing, and then slw dwn when they cme near it. A study shws that at the crssings with street art in the US, there are fewer accidents.
This kind f art becmes mre and mre ppular. Till 2022, there were 42 Asphalt Art Initiative prjects in America, and 3 pilt (试点的) prjects in Eurpe (欧洲). In fact, 19 ther Eurpean cities are als planning t make sme changes in the near future.
The Asphalt Art Initiative wants t d this arund the wrld. Maybe in the near future, when yu crss the rad, yu can find this beautiful art in yur city!
1．Why des the Asphalt Art Initiative start clubs?
A．T share artists’ great paintings.
B．T help the drivers and walkers t be clse t each ther.
C．T make sme mney fr mre prjects.
D．T ask artists and vlunteers t paint n the streets.
2．Which paragraph tells the influence (影响) f the street art?
A．Paragraph 1.B．Paragraph 2.C．Paragraph 3.D．Paragraph 4.
3．Hw many Asphalt Art Initiative prjects were there in the US till 2022?
A．3.B．19.C．22.D．42.
4．Which f the fllwing might be the writer’s idea?
A．The artists shuld paint all streets.
B．Everyne shuld take part in the prject.
C．We may find the street art in mre cities
D．The street art may be mre ppular with children.
5．Wh might be mst interested in the passage?
A．Alice, a bk lver.B．Tny, a painting artist.
C．Jhn, a freign visitr.D．Jenny, a gegraphy teacher.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项流行的现代街头艺术——沥青艺术倡议的发展及意义。
1．细节理解题。根据“It als sets up clubs t ask artists and vlunteers t paint n the streetstgether.”可知，沥青艺术还设立了邀请艺术家和志愿者一起在街上画画的俱乐部。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段介绍及“A study shws that at the crssings with street art in the US, there are fewer accidents.在美国有街头艺术的十字路口，事故更少”可推测，第二段讲述了街头艺术的影响。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Till 2022, there were 42 Asphalt Art Initiative prjects in America”可知，截至2022年，美国共有42个沥青艺术倡议项目。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据“Maybe in the near future, when yu crss the rad, yu can find this beautiful art in yur city也许在不久的将来，当你过马路的时候，你可以在你的城市里发现这些美丽的艺术品”可推测，作者认为今后我们可能会在更多的城市发现街头艺术。故选C。
5．推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了一项流行的现代街头艺术——沥青艺术的发展及意义，再结合“This kind f art becmes mre and mre ppular.这种艺术变得越来越流行”可推测，一位名叫托尼的绘画艺术家有可能最有趣。故选B。
4.（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）
Chinese peple dn’t just lve cking delicius vegetable dishes. They als lve planting vegetables. Chinese peple grew vegetables in their gardens centuries ag. Nw, they als grw vegetables in the Antarctic (南极) , and even in space (太空) ! Here is why.
With s much land, China is gd fr grwing vegetables. Many places have the light, sil (土壤) and water that vegetables need.
Mst f tday’s vegetables were nce wild (野生的) plants. Chinese peple started t eat and plant them quite early. The Bk f Sngs (《诗经》) , written 2, 500 years ag, says smething abut vegetables. Chinese peple were als pen t vegetables frm ther cuntries.
Ptates, peppers (辣椒) and tmates were all frm ther places. But Chinese peple planted them, making them ppular vegetables in China.
In the ld times, pet Ta Yuanming lived in the cuntryside and did farm wrk. This surely included planting vegetables. He lved this peaceful life. Nw many vides f cuntry life are very ppular n Tik Tk (抖音) . Planting vegetables is a gd way t get away frm the busy city life.
1．Where d Chinese peple grw vegetables?
A．In their gardens.B．in the Antarctic.
C．in space.D．A, B and C．
2．Why is China a gd place fr grwing vegetables?
A．Because vegetables are gd fr peple’s health.
B．Because China is a big cuntry with a lng histry.
C．Because there’s much sil, light and water in China.
D．Because Chinese peple d well in grwing vegetables.
3．The underlined wrd “peaceful” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “__________”
A．helpfulB．quietC．strangeD．imprtant
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the article?
A．All tday’s vegetables were nce wild plants.
B．Only Chinese peple like grwing vegetables.
C．Planting vegetables is becming ppular in China.
D．Ptates, peppers (辣椒) and tmates were all frm China.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文讲述了中国人不仅会做美味的蔬菜，也喜欢种植蔬菜，并分析了中国人热衷于种蔬菜的原因。
1．细节理解题。根据文中“Chinese peple grew vegetables in their gardens centuries ag. Nw, they als grw vegetables in the Antarctic , and even in space!”可知，几个世纪以前，中国人就在他们的花园里种植蔬菜。现在，他们还在南极种菜，甚至在太空种菜！故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文中“With s much land, China is gd fr grwing vegetables. Many places have the light, sil and water that vegetables need.”可知，中国有这么多的土地，适合种植蔬菜。许多地方都有蔬菜所需的光、土壤和水。所以，中国是种蔬菜的好地方因为中国有很多土地、阳兴和水。故选C。
3．词句猜测题。根据文中“In the ld times, pet Ta Yuanming lived in the cuntryside and did farm wrk. This surely included planting vegetables.”和“Planting vegetables is a gd way t get away frm the busy city life.”可知，陶渊明喜爱宁静的生活。peaceful表示“安静的，宁静的”。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据文中“They als lve planting vegetables. Chinese peple grew vegetables in their gardens centuries ag. Nw, they als grw vegetables in the Antarctic , and even in space!”可知，种植蔬菜在中国越来越受欢迎。故选C。
5.（22-23七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）
Is it pssible t g nline, talk with yur friends n apps, r even read a map n yur cat in the near future? Yes, yur cat!
Prfessr Peng Huisheng and his team at Fudan University have made a new kind f clth. We can use it as a digital (电子的) screen (屏幕). They spend 12 years trying t make “digital clth”.
The cat will be great. Yu can nt nly fld (折叠) it, but als wash it. The researchers wash it 500 times and fld it 1,000 times. Yu can wear it just like any ther cat. But the cat is quite different because it can wrk like a smartphne. It is just like putting a phne screen int the cat. Wear it and then it can shw yu a lt f infrmatin yu want.
Prfessr Peng believes that the new cat can be used in many ways. Fr example, a driver r a bicycle rider can use it as a GPS map. It can als help peple wh cannt hear r speak t talk with thers. In the hspital,the dctr can get the health data f patients thrugh his cat t lk after them better.
Are yu lking frward t putting n this cat? It’s cming sn. Let’s wait and see.
1．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．giving sme numbersB．asking a questin
C．telling a stryD．intrducing an idea
2．Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE abut this cat?
A．It is easy t make “digital clth”.
B．There is a smartphne in the cat.
C．The new cat is f great use t dctrs.
D．Peple can fld but can’t wash the cat.
3．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．A special GPS map.B．A useful cat fr dctrs.
C．A new cat made f “digital clth”.D．A special screen in the cat.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C
【导语】本文介绍了一种新材料制作的外套，这种外套有很多用途。
1．推理判断题。根据“Is it pssible t g nline, talk with yur friends n apps, r even read a map n yur cat in the near future?”可知，作者以提问的方式开始这篇文章，故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据“In the hspital, the dctr can get the health data f patients thrugh his cat t lk after them better”可知，这种外套对医生很有帮助，故选C。
3．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Is it pssible t g nline,talk with yur friends n apps, r even read a map n yur cat in the near future? Yes, yur cat!”（在不久的将来上网，在应用程序上和朋友聊天，或者在你的外套上看地图可能吗？是的，你的外套！）和最后一段“Are yu lking frward t putting n this cat?”（你期待穿上这种外套吗？）可知本文主要介绍了一种新材料制造的外套，故选C。
6.（22-23八年级上·山东济南·期末）
D yu want t live a happier life? Try laughing fr n reasn. That’s hw millins f peple start their day at Laughter Yga (瑜伽) Clubs arund the wrld, and many dctrs nw think that having a gd laugh might be ne f the best ways t stay healthy.
The first Laughter Yga Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr Madan Kataria. “Yung children laugh abut 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” said Dr Kataria. “Everyne’s naturally gd at laughing. We want peple t feel happy with their lives.”
A 5-year study in Califrnia shws that laughter can alleviate stress in ur bdy and imprve ur health. S, what is Laughter Yga? I went t my nearest Laughter Yga Club t find ut. I was quite nervus at first, because I thught laughing with a grup f strangers culd make me lk silly. Our laughter teacher tld us t clap (拍) ur hands and say, “h h h, ha ha ha.” He said ur bdies culdn’t tell the difference between fake (假的) laughter and real laughter, s they bth wrked. Ten minutes later, everybdy in the rm was laughing fr real. At the end f the class, I was surprised by hw relaxed and cmfrtable I felt.
As Dr Kataria said, “When yu laugh, yu change, and when yu change, the wrld changes arund yu.” S if yu’re under stress, just start laughing.
1．What can we infer (推断) frm Paragraph 1?
A．Laughing fr n reasn is impssible.
B．Many dctrs jin Laughter Yga Clubs.
C．Laughter Yga Clubs are ppular arund the wrld.
D．Jining Laughter Yga Clubs is the best way t keep healthy.
2．What des the underlined wrd “alleviate” mean in Chinese?
A．产生B．收集C．承担D．缓解
3．Hw did the writer’s feeling change in the Laughter Yga Club?
A．Frm nervus t relaxed.B．Frm excited t relaxed.
C．Frm upset t nervus.D．Frm shcked t excited.
4．Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Fake laughter and real laughter are bth gd fr health.
B．Peple’s laughter seems fake in Laughter Yga Clubs.
C．The writer still felt nervus at the end f the class.
D．Adults laugh mre ften than children in a day.
5．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T ask us t jin Laughter Yga Clubs.
B．T advise us t laugh fr a happier life.
C．T shw us different ways f laughing.
D．T intrduce the man behind Laughter Yga Clubs.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文介绍了现在许多医生认为开怀大笑可能是保持健康的最好方法之一，因此许多人加入笑声瑜伽俱乐部。加州一项为期5年的研究表明，笑可以缓解我们体内的压力，改善我们的健康，所以我们为了更幸福的生活而笑吧。
1．细节理解题。根据“That’s hw millins f peple start their day at Laughter Yga (瑜伽) Clubs arund the wrld, and many dctrs nw think that having a gd laugh might be ne f the best ways t stay healthy.”可知，笑声瑜伽俱乐部在世界各地都很受欢迎。故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据“A 5-year study in Califrnia shws that laughter can alleviate stress in ur bdy and imprve ur health.”可知，它能改善我们的健康，因此表示缓解了压力，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“I went t my nearest Laughter Yga Club t find ut. I was quite nervus at first, because I thught laughing with a grup f strangers culd make me lk silly.”和“At the end f the class, I was surprised by hw relaxed and cmfrtable I felt.”可知，作者在笑声瑜伽俱乐部从紧张变得放松，故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“He said ur bdies culdn’t tell the difference between fake (假的) laughter and real laughter, s they bth wrked.”可知，我们的身体无法分辨假笑和真笑，所以两者都有效。故选A。
5．主旨大意题。根据“As Dr Kataria said, ‘When yu laugh, yu change, and when yu change, the wrld changes arund yu.’ S if yu’re under stress, just start laughing.”可知，当你笑的时候，你就会改变，当你改变的时候，你周围的世界也会改变，所以，如果你有压力，就开始笑吧。因此本文的目的是建议我们为了更幸福的生活而笑，故选B。
7.（23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）
Try t think abut this: When yu sit dwn and begin t eat a tasty tmat, suddenly the tmat starts t shut! It wuld never really happen. But a new study shwed that plants make sunds when they are stressed (压力).
Scientists frm Tel Aviv University did the study. They used ultrasnic micrphnes (超声波麦克风) t recrd the sunds f tmat plants in bxes. They listened t three grups f plants: ne grup wasn’t watered fr five days, anther grup had the stems (茎), and the third grup was untuched.
The first tw grups made sunds 30 t 50 times every hur. The third grup nly made the sund nce every hur. “When tmates are nt stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Lilach Hadany frm the study team tld CNN.
Scientists believe that animals and insects may listen t the sunds. Fr example, the sund can tell them that the plant is stressed and nt gd fr laying eggs n (产卵). When an animal wants t eat plants, it can als use sund t chse which ne t eat.
After the study, the scientists als listened t ther plants such as wheat and crn (玉米). They made mre sunds when stressed. Scientists said the study can help farmers better take care f the plants in the future by “hearing” hw they feel.
1．Hw did the writer make readers interested in the passage in the beginning?
A．By telling us a stry abut plants.B．By shwing us interesting pictures.
C．By telling us his ideas abut the new study.D．By making us think f smething amazing.
2．The scientists frm Tel Aviv University find ________.
A．plants always talk with each therB．plants ften feel stressed in winter
C．plants make sunds when stressedD．plants make mre sunds when untuched
3．Accrding t the study, which f the fllwing shws the scientists’ ideas?
A．Plants becme stressed when animals lay eggs n them.
B．Clever animals will pick ut the best plants t use r eat.
C．If plants get enugh water, they will make mre sunds.
D．Farmers find a way t keep away frm dangerus plants.
4．What is the best title (标题) f the passage?
A．Plants can als “shut”B．Scientists listen t plants
C．Hw t grw tasty plantsD．Farmers take care f crn
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一项新的研究成果，即植物在受到压力时会发出声音。
1．推理判断题。根据“Try t think abut this: When yu sit dwn and begin t eat a tasty tmat, suddenly the tmat starts t shut!”可知，作者通过让我们想一些神奇的东西来吸引读者的阅读兴趣。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“But a new study shwed that plants make sunds when they are stressed (压力).”和“Scientists frm Tel Aviv University did the study.”可知，特拉维夫大学的科学家们发现，植物在受到压力时会发出声音。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“Fr example, the sund can tell them that the plant is stressed and nt gd fr laying eggs n (产卵). When an animal wants t eat plants, it can als use sund t chse which ne t eat.”可知，根据科学家的说法，通过听声音，动物可以挑选出最好的植物来使用或食用。故选B。
4．最佳标题。根据“But a new study shwed that plants make sunds when they are stressed (压力).”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了一项新的研究成果，即植物在受到压力时会发出声音。故选A。
8.（23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）
The il paper umbrella has a histry f ver 1, 000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was intrduced (引进) t Japan and Krea, s it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Hwever, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) came ut in the last century, the hand-made il paper umbrellas were less ppular.
Yuhang in Hangzhu is knwn fr making il paper umbrellas fr mre than 230 years. They are mainly made f skin paper, bamb, a cating f Tung il (桐油). They need t take mre than 70 steps, including making bamb ribs, pasting paper (糊纸) and painting pictures. It takes at least a week t make an umbrella.
In 2015, Liu Weixue, left a well-paid jb t learn the traditinal art frm his grandfather. Nw, he is a master f making il paper umbrellas. “I want t bring the art t life,” Liu said. He imprved (改进) the umbrellas t win the hearts f yung peple. As the traditinal paper was easy t break, he started t use a kind f thicker paper. In the test, his umbrellas were pened and clsed fr 1, 000 times withut breaking. He used a kind f lighter bamb t make the umbrellas weigh less.
In 2017, Liu pened an nline shp t sell il paper umbrellas. Nw Liu’s shp has mre than 80, 000 fllwers. He hpes t pass n the traditinal art. He ges t lcal schls t teach students. He als ges t activities in different places t shw mre peple abut the art.
1．What step d peple nt take in making an il paper umbrella in Yuhang?
A．Making steel ribs.B．Pasting paper.
C．Painting pictures.D．Brushing Tung il.
2．Why did Liu Weixue learn the art f making Yuhang il paper umbrellas?
A．He culdn’t find a better jb.B．He wanted t bring the art t life.
C．Yung peple liked the fashin.D．His grandfather tld him t learn.
3．What can we infer (推断) frm the text?
A．The il paper umbrellas first appeared in Western cuntries.
B．It is easy fr peple t make a Yuhang il paper umbrella.
C．The il paper umbrellas made by Liu are heavier but strnger.
D．Liu Weixue is a creative and hard-wrking man.
4．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．The ways f using il paper umbrellas.B．The wnderful design f il paper umbrellas.
C．The special styles f il paper umbrellas.D．The past and present f il paper umbrellas.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了油纸伞的历史和现在的情况。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“They are mainly made f skin paper, bamb, a cating f Tung il (桐油). They need t take mre than 70 steps, including making bamb ribs, pasting paper (糊纸) and painting pictures.”可知，余杭人做油纸伞不包括制作钢骨。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“I want t bring the art t life”可知，刘伟学学习制作余杭油纸伞艺术，是因为他想把这种艺术带到生活中。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第三段“He imprved (改进) the umbrellas t win the hearts f yung peple.”和第四段“In 2017, Liu pened an nline shp t sell il paper umbrellas. Nw Liu’s shp has mre than 80, 000 fllwers.”可推知，刘伟学是一个有创造力而且工作努力的人。故选D。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了油纸伞的历史和现在的情况。故选D。
9.（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）
D yu knw a “shre keeper (海岸卫士)”? In fact, it’s nt a jb fr peple like zkeeper. It is a jb fr a special kind f frest—mangrve frest. In China, we call it hngshulin r “red frest”. Let’s g int a mangrve frest t have a lk.
They grw near the sea. They can grw up t 10 meters.
They keep the land frm the sea. This way, they prtect the land frm strng winds and waves. The trees stand tidy team, with shrter nes standing at the frnt and taller nes at the back. When typhns (台风) cme, they prtect the twns nearby.
Like ther trees, mangrve trees take in CO2 t make xygen (氧气). They are helping t keep the air clean and slw dwn weather change n Earth. Mangrve trees can grw up t 10 meters. Many wild birds live here. Many birds stp by fr fd during their trip.
Are the trees red? N, mangrve trees dn’t have red leaves r flwers. They are green. But they have special bark (树皮). Their bark can be used t make red dyes (染料). The bark gets air thrugh small hles. The hles can clse during high tide (涨潮). This way, the tree wn’t die.
Sme parts f the rts (根) grw ut f the water. They need mre xygen t live. They are als hmes t snakes and lizards. The rts grw in salty water. They are nt easy t get thrugh. They make great hmes fr baby sea animals, like baby lbsters, baby turtles and baby fish. They can keep away frm big animals.
1．What des the third paragraph tell us?
A．Hw mangrve trees help the earth.B．Where mangrve trees always grw.
C．What mangrve trees d during high tide.D．Hw mangrve frests make the air fresh.
2．Hw des the mangrve frest help us?
a. It prtects us frm bad weather.
b. It gives ut xygen.
c. It gives fd t migratry birds.
d. It builds mre huses.
A．abcB．abdC．acdD．bcd
3．Why is the mangrve frest called “red frest”?
A．Because the trees have red leaves and flwers.
B．Because the trees live freely alng the Red Sea.
C．Because red dyes can be made frm the bark f the trees.
D．Because the trees’ rts are red when they meet the water.
4．What d we knw abut mangrve trees?
A．They nly get air thrugh rts, they can keep the air clean.
B．They are ne f the ldest trees and can grw up t 10 meters.
C．They may die during high tide because there are many large hles.
D．They grw in salty water and are hmes t sme baby sea animals.
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．D
【导语】本文介绍了红树林的生长习性和它们的功能。
1．主旨大意题。根据“They keep the land frm the sea. This way, they prtect the land frm strng winds and waves.”可知，第三段告诉我们红树林如何帮助保护地球，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“When typhns (台风) cme, they prtect the twns nearby.”可知，红树林保护我们免受恶劣天气的影响；根据“Like ther trees, mangrve trees take in CO2 t make xygen (氧气).”可知，红树林释放氧气；根据“Many wild birds live here. Many birds stp by fr fd during their trip.”可知，红树林为候鸟提供食物。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“But they have special bark (树皮). Their bark can be used t make red dyes (染料).”可知，因为红树林的树皮可以制成红色的染料，因此红树林被称为“红色森林”，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“The rts grw in salty water. They are nt easy t get thrugh. They make great hmes fr baby sea animals, like baby lbsters, baby turtles and baby fish.”可知。红树林生长在咸水中，是一些海洋动物宝宝的家园。故选D。
10.（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末）
In the 13th century the famus Italian traveller Marc Pl travelled a lng way t China. During his stay in China, he saw many wnderful things. One f the things he discvered was paper mney. In Western cuntries, peple did nt use paper mney until the 15th century. Hwever, peple in China began t use paper mney in the 7th century.
A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almst 2, 000 years ag. He made it frm wd. He tk the wd frm trees and made it int paper. He then put these pieces f paper tgether and made them int a bk.
Nw paper still cmes frm trees. We use a lt f paper every day. If we keep n wasting s much paper, there will nt be any trees left n the earth. If there are n trees, there will be n paper. Every day, peple thrw away abut 2, 800 tns f paper. It takes 17 trees t make ne tn f paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48, 000 trees every day. Since it takes mre than 10 years fr a tree t grw, we must start using less paper nw. If we dn’t, we will nt have enugh time t grw mre trees t take the place f thse we use fr paper.
S, can we save paper? We can use bth sides f every piece f paper, especially when we are making ntes. We can chse drinks in bttles instead f thse in paper packets. We can als use cttn handkerchiefs but nt paper nes. When we g shpping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shp assistant des give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.
Everyne can help t save paper. If we all try ur best, we can help prtect trees. And we shuld d it nw befre it is t late.
1．When he was in China, Marc Pl ________.
A．discvered Cai Lun invented paperB．learned t make paper
C．saw many wnderful thingsD．read a lt bks
2．Which f the fllwing is NOT the way f saving paper accrding the passage?
A．T use bth sides f every piece f paper.
B．T grw mre trees.
C．T use cttn handkerchiefs instead f paper nes.
D．T use the paper bags frm shps mre than nce.
3．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．Saving PaperB．The Histry f Paper
C．Cttn Handkerchief Back AgainD．Cai Lun—the Great Inventr
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了我国是最早用木头制造纸和使用纸的国家，但是现在，浪费纸张成了一个大问题，呼吁大家都要节约用纸。
1．细节理解题。根据“In the 13th century the famus Italian traveller Marc Pl travelled a lng way t China. During his stay in China, he saw many wnderful things.”可知马可波罗在中国的时候看到了许多美妙的事情。故选C。
2． 细节理解题。根据“S, can we save paper? We can use bth sides f every piece f paper…If the shp assistant des give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.”可知选项B“多种树”不是节省纸张的方法。故选B。
3．最佳标题题。根据“Everyne can help t save paper. If we all try ur best, we can help prtect trees. And we shuld d it nw befre it is t late.”及全文可知本文主要通过讲述纸的历史及现状来呼吁大家要节约用纸，因此“Saving Paper”可作为标题。故选A。
11.（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末）
Gldfish are gd pets. They are easy t care fr. But they need the right hme. Fish need mre than a bwl. They are t small. Gldfish belng in tanks. A tank is better than a bwl. It hlds mre water. Yur fish will have mre rm.
First, chse a place fr the tank. Pick a safe spt. Put it where it will nt fall. D nt put it near a windw. The water will get t warm.
Next, add tiny rcks. Put in plants. Yu can add ty ships. These make gd hiding places. Fish like hiding.
Finally, add water. Wait befre adding yur fish. Check that the water stays clean. Buy a pump. It cleans the water. Dirty water makes fish sick.
Nw yu can add yur fish! Yu will bring it hme in a bag. The bag will be filled with water. Let the bag flat in the tank. The fish will get used t the tank. Then, pen the bag. The fish will swim ut!
Buy fd fr yur fish. D nt feed it t much! Extra fd makes the water dirty. It sinks t the bttm. Just give yur fish what it can eat.
Put a cver n the tank. This keeps the fish safe. Nthing can fall int the tank. Yur fish cannt jump ut. If the cver has a light, yu can watch yur fish at night.
Each week the tank needs t be cleaned. Take ut sme ld water. Add new water. Scrape the walls f the tank if they lk dirty. But d nt wrry. It des nt have t be sptless.
Just keep the water clean. Yur fish will be happy!
1．What may happen if a fish tank is put near a windw?
A．It may get cld.B．It may get dark.
C．It may nt wrk.D．It may get warm.
2．Water may get dirty in a tank because f ________.
A．t much fdB．t many rcks
C．t much waterD．t many hiding places
3．Which is the best title fr the article?
A．Hw t Keep PetsB．Hw t Feed Gldfish
C．Hw t Set up a Gldfish TankD．Hw t Chse a Tank fr Gldfish
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了养金鱼的方法和注意事项。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“D nt put it near a windw. The water will get t warm.”可知放在窗户旁边水会变热。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第六段“Extra fd makes the water dirty.”可知食物太多可导致水箱里的水变脏。故选A。
3．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍到从为鱼准备鱼缸到养鱼的各种注意事项，故本文在教大家如何喂养金鱼。故选B。
12.（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末）
A museum fr mustard (芥末)? Des it sund strange r funny t yu? Nw, let’s check it ut! If yu visit Wiscnsin, yu will never miss the Mustard Museum—the hme f different kinds f mustard. It is a paradise fr mustard lvers. They run int the museum t buy mustard they can never find utside the museum.
In a small twn in Wiscnsin, the Mustard Museum is pen frm 10 5 p.m. seven days a week, except (除了) fr sme festivals. Besides, the nline shp never sleeps.
Inside the museum, there is a shw f prepared mustard. It’s a big family f mre than 5,566 bttles f mustard frm ver 70 cuntries. The museum als shws hundreds f things abut mustard, such as mustard bttles, ld mustard magazines (杂志) and bks.
What’s mre, yu can have a taste f mustard inside the museum. Yur taste buds (味蕾) will thank yu fr being there. There are different tastes f mustard, such as chclate, cheese, can try whatever taste yu can think f!
Why was the museum pened? Here cmes an interesting stry. The funder (创立者) f the museum, Barry Levensn, said it was because f the Bstn Red Sx. After his favrite team lst a very imprtant game, Barry walked sadly at a supermarket, lking fr the meanings f life. As he passed mustard shelves, he heard a vice “If yu cllect us, they will cme.” He did and they had. The museum was pen n April 5, 1992. And nw it is ne f the mst famus museums in Wiscnsin.
1．What des the underlined wrd “paradise” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? ________
A．乐园B．公园C．商场D．餐厅
2．Yu can see the fllwing things in the museum EXCEPT ________.
A．mustard f different tastes
B．mustard magazines and bks
C．mustard frm ver 70 cuntries
D．mustard chclate and strawberries
3．What d we knw abut the Mustard Museum frm the passage? ________
A．Its funder is Bstn Red Sx.
B．It never sells mustard t visitrs.
C．It brings much fun t mustard lvers.
D．It’s pen frm 10 5 p.m. every day.
4．The passage abve may be frm ________.
A．a news reprtB．a travel bk
C．a histry stryD．a sprts magazine
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了威斯康星州的芥末博物馆。
1．词义猜测题。根据“If yu visit Wiscnsin, yu will never miss the Mustard Museum—the hme f different kinds f mustard. It is a paradise fr mustard lvers. They run int the museum t buy mustard they can never find utside the museum.”可知，芥末博物馆是不同种类芥末的故乡，芥末爱好者们在这里可以买到博物馆外找不到的芥末，所以这里是芥末爱好者的……，A选项“乐园”符合语境。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“There are different tastes f mustard”、“The museum als shws hundreds f things abut mustard, such as mustard bttles, ld mustard magazines and bks”和“It’s a big family f mre than 5,566 bttles f mustard frm ver 70 cuntries.”可知，在博物馆可以看到来自70多个国家的芥末、旧芥末杂志和书籍以及不同口味的芥末，ABC选项均可在博物馆看到。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“If yu visit Wiscnsin, yu will never’ miss the Mustard Museum—the hme f different kinds f mustard. It is a paradise fr mustard lvers.”可知，芥末博物馆是芥末爱好者的乐园，即“它能够给芥末爱好者带来很多乐趣”。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“If yu visit Wiscnsin, yu will never miss the Mustard Museum”和“And nw it is ne f the mst famus museums in Wiscnsin.”可知，文章主要介绍了威斯康星州著名的芥末博物馆，是当地景点的介绍，属于旅游的范畴。故选B。
13.（22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）
Every dg shuld learn the cmmand (命令) “n”. When the dg hears “n”, she shuld stp ding what she is ding befre she hurts (伤害) herself, hurts yu r smene else, r breaks things. Smetimes giving the cmmand with bdy languages (语言) is useful. The cmmand will help yur dg learn a little self-cntrl (自控). Here are sme things that yu can d.
1．Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in ________?
A．Talk t yur dg gentlyB．Be careful with yur bdy language
C．Make friends with yur dgD．Teach yur dg t fllw yu all the time
2．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Dgs always get hurt and can’t cntrl themselves.
B．Peple like playing tricks n their wn pet dgs.
C．It’s very easy t teach a dg t understand her wner.
D．Giving dgs a treat is very imprtant when teaching “n”.
3．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Teaching pet dgs t understand “n”.B．Shwing the ways t live with dgs.
C．Stpping dgs hurting peple arund them.D．Shwing the lve between animals and peple.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A
【导语】本文主要介绍教宠物狗懂得“N”。
1．推理判断题。根据“Yur dg will understand yu by watching what yu are ding. S, watch yur bdy language.”可知，你的狗会通过观察你在做什么来理解你。所以，注意你的肢体语言。选项B“注意你的肢体语言”符合语境，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“If she stps trying and turns away, give her a treat frm yur ther hand.”可知，如果她不再尝试，转过身去，用你的另一只手给她一些奖励。故选D。
3．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍教宠物狗懂得“N”，故选A。
14.（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）
There are sme ppular family vides that are being psted n Chinese scial media these days. In these vides, a yung child calls ut t his r her mther r father; the parent cmes int the rm smiling, turns arund and calls ut t his r her wn parent; the grandparent then cmes int the rm smiling and calls ut t his r her parent, the great-grandparent. This kind f family is called “fur generatin (四世同堂)” in China.
It started n Duyin and has been ppular in scial media in ther cuntries. Peple frm all ver the wrld have talked much abut the vides and even made their wn. The vides als make sme peple remember their family members wh have been dead. “Because f the vide, I will visit my grandmther this weekend,” a Twitter user wrte. “I have t say that family lve is usually a strng value in China,” wrte Justin. The “fur generatin” vides nt nly tuched freign viewers, but als gave them a deeper lk int Chinese family values.
In mst East Asian cultures, it is cmmn fr many generatins f a single family t live tgether. This is called a big family. In mst Western cuntries, mst families are small families, r families that are made up f just children and their parents.
In Western culture, privacy (隐私) and independence (独立) are highly valued. Kids usually mve ut f the huse after they turn eighteen. Many f them brrw mney r wrk part-time jbs in rder t pay fr cllege. If they chse t keep living with their parents after grwing up, it can be seen as a failure. Althugh family structures in the East and West may be different, the lve between family members is cmmn. That might be why the “fur generatin” vides have wn s many hearts arund the wrld.
1．What des Paragraph 1 mainly talk abut?
A．It tells ppular families in China.
B．It lists phts f Chinese families.
C．It shws family vides n Chinese media.
D．It intrduces sme habits f families in China.
2．What can we infer (推断) frm Paragraph 2?
A．Freigners als want t have their wn big families.
B．Freigners wuld like t mve their families t China.
C．Freigners shuld d smething valuable fr Chinese families.
D．Freigners realize they shuld lve family members and what they have.
3．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true?
A．Western peple dn’t value independence and privacy.
B．It is a failure if peple keep living with their parents in China.
C．Many Western kids wrk part-time jbs t pay fr their cllege.
D．Kids in the West mve ut f the huse befre they turn eighteen.
4．What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A．The family lve is cmmn in different cuntries.
B．“Fur generatin” is ppular in Western cuntries.
C．Big families are much better than thse small nes.
D．Peple in the West d nt have family vides at all.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国社交媒体上“四世同堂”系列视频风靡世界社交网络的现象。作者通过此现象告诉读者，虽然东西方的家庭结构可能不同，但家庭成员之间的爱是共同的。
1．主旨大意题。通读第一段可知，本段主要展示了“四世同堂”系列家庭视频在中国社交媒体上走红的现象。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据原文“The vides als make sme peple remember their family members wh have been dead. ‘Because f the vide, I will visit my grandmther this weekend,’ a Twitter user wrte.”可推断，“四世同堂”系列家庭视频让外国人意识到他们应该爱家人和他们所拥有的一切。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据原文“Many f them brrw mney r wrk part-time jbs in rder t pay fr cllege”可知，西方国家许多人借钱或兼职工作来支付大学学费。故选C。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国社交媒体上“四世同堂”系列视频风靡世界社交网络的现象。作者通过此现象告诉读者，虽然东西方的家庭结构可能不同，但家庭成员之间的爱是共同的。故选A。
15.（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）
Hw d yu feel abut nins (洋葱)? Sme peple think they smell bad. They make peple “cry”. Hwever, peple in Switzerland celebrate nins. They have a festival just fr nins. It is called the Zibelemärit, which means “Onin Market”.
As fr the start f the festival, there is a stry. In 1405, there was a big fire in Bern, Switzerland. The fire burned the city and many peple died. Farmers frm anther city Freiburg hurried t help. The leaders f Bern were happy and wanted t thank them. S they set up a market in their city, where farmers frm Freiburg culd sell their nins every autumn. The Onin Market then started.
There are railways(铁路) in Bern. Farmers used the railways t transprt their nins. The railways are still helpful tday. Visitrs can als ride the train t get there.
During the Zibelemärit, peple have a lt f interesting things t d. They can eat things made with nins. They can buy nin artwrks. There are sculptures(雕塑) made f nins. Peple dress up like nins. There is als a cnfetti prgram. At arund 4: 00 pm, peple begin t thrw cnfetti at each ther. It is little bits f clrful paper. Peple enjy themselves s much. The ld city f Bern turns int a sea f clr.
The Onin Market is ppular and it has a very lng histry. The festival happens nce a year. It is held n the furth Mnday in Nvember. Peple lk frward t celebrating it.
Visitrs frm all ver the wrld g t Switzerland t celebrate nins!
1．The Zibelemärit is a ________.
A．gameB．supermarketC．matchD．festival
2．What can peple d during the Zibelemärit?
①Buy nin artwrks.
②Thrw cnfetti at each ther.
③Eat things made with nins.
④Wear clthes made f nins.
A．①②③B．①②④C．②③④D．①③④
3．In Paragraph 4, what des the underlined wrd “cnfetti” mean?
A．clear waterB．clurful paperC．delicius fdD．traditinal clthes
4．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．The railways which transprt nins in Bern.
B．The stry f a fire which happened in Switzerland.
C．The culture f a festival which is called the Zibelemärit.
D．The farmers wh sld their nins in Freiburg.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个只为洋葱而设的节日Zibelemarit。
1．细节理解题。根据“They have a festival just fr nins. It is called the Zibelemärit”可知，Zibelemärit 是一个关于洋葱的节日。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“They can eat things made with nins. They can buy nin artwrks. At arund 4: 00 pm, peple begin t thrw cnfetti at each ther.”可知，人们可以吃洋葱做的食物，可以买到洋葱艺术品，可以互相扔彩色纸屑，因此①②③符合题意。故选A。
3．词句猜测题。根据“peple begin t thrw cnfetti at each ther. It is little bits f clrful paper. ”可知，cnfetti是一些五颜六色的小纸片。故选B。
4．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个只为洋葱而设的节日—Zibelemarit。故选C。
Shw yur dg the behavir
T teach the dg “n”, begin by shwing her the behavir (行为) yu want her t knw. Fr example, shw her a treat in yur hand, and then say “n” befre clsing yur fist (拳头) arund the treat. Let her smell at yur hand, but dn’t give her the treat. If she stps trying and turns away, give her a treat frm yur ther hand.
Have patience
Yu can d the exercise ten times r even mre befre yur dg understands that she gets the treat by leaving yur clsed hand alne. Stay patient enugh with her, and always give a gd treat if she can d it well.
3. ______________
Yur dg will understand yu by watching what yu are ding. S, watch yur bdy language. Stand tall and give the cmmand in a strng vice, but dn’t try t make her angry. Yu want her t understand and fllw the cmmand, nt t make her afraid.
Teach yur dg t fllw the cmmand with the treat n the flr
“N” is easier when yur dg can’t reach the treat anyway (when it’s in yur fist). The next step is t place the treat n the flr with yur hand. Yu may have t start with yur hand cmpletely arund the treat, but ver sme times, begin lifting yur hand until she stps when yu say “n” even with the treat in the pen.