人教版2025年七年级英语下学期期末总复习(专题训练)专题07阅读理解之说明文【期末必刷15篇】(学生版+解析)

这是一份人教版2025年七年级英语下学期期末总复习(专题训练)专题07阅读理解之说明文【期末必刷15篇】(学生版+解析)，文件包含人教版2025年七年级英语下学期期末总复习专题训练专题07阅读理解之说明文期末必刷15篇教师版docx、人教版2025年七年级英语下学期期末总复习专题训练专题07阅读理解之说明文期末必刷15篇学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
（一）

In China, there are many different kinds f fd. Sme f them are very ppular, but I think the real Chinese fd is dumplings.
Everyne in China likes dumplings, and there are many different kinds f dumplings. Sme have meat and vegetables in them, thers have sugar, eggs and s n. I like dumplings with vegetables and prk, better than any ther kind.
Usually, peple make dumplings at hme. But if yu’re t busy, yu can buy sme frm the supermarket. Then yu take them hme and eat them with vinegar (醋).
When the Spring Festival cmes, we always make dumplings. We put a cin in a dumpling. If smene eats the dumpling with the cin in it, he r she will be lucky in the cming year.
In the ld days, peple culd’t ften eat dumplings. Nw ur cuntry is becming strnger and strnger and ur peple are richer and richer. We can eat them very ften.
1．The writer thinks ______ are real Chinese fd.
A．hamburgersB．dumplingsC．ndlesD．cakes
2．The writer likes dumplings with ______ better than any ther kind.
A．sugar and vinegarB．eggs and fruit
C．vegetables and prkD．muttn and carrts
3．When smene eats the cin in a dumpling, he r she will feel very ______.
A．scaredB．happyC．unhappyD．relaxed
4．Nw we can eat dumplings ften because ______.
A．we like themB．they are delicius
C．we have time t make themD．ur cuntry is strnger and we are richer
5．This passage mainly talks abut ______.
A．a kind f Chinese fdB．different kinds f dumplings
C．hw t make dumplingsD．when t eat dumplings
（二）
The summer hliday is cming, are yu ready fr a wnderful jurney? Maybe Zib is a gd place fr yu. Zib city in Shandng Prvince is famus fr its delicius barbecue fd called “Zib Shaka”. Peple in Zib lve t grill (烤) meat and make it delicius. Sme peple tried it and put their phts nline and then abut 4,800,000 turists came t this small city in March, 2023. The small city was sn ppular.

In Zib, barbecue chefs (厨师) are like artists (艺术家). They use special sauces (酱料) t make the meat really delicius. There are different kinds f sauces. Peple dip (蘸) meat int these sauces, and it makes the fd even mre delicius!
Eating Zib barbecue is nt just abut the fd itself. It’s als abut the fun atmsphere. When peple cme here, they can always enjy themselves a lt with their friends. If yu visit Zib next time, yu can try the famus Zib barbecue with yur friends.
1．Hw many turists visited Zib city in March, 2023?
A．Abut 48,000.B．Abut 480,000.
C．Abut 4,800,000.D．Abut 48,000,000.
2．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “atmsphere” in Paragraph 3?
A．味道B．气氛C．角色D．服务
3．Which f the fllwing statements is True?
A．Eating Zib barbecue is just abut the fd itself.
B．Peple in Zib lve t grill vegetables and make it delicius.
C．Peple dip meat int the sauces t make the fd mre delicius.
D．Barbecue chefs are like actrs and make the Zib barbecue ppular.
4．Why des the writer write this passage?
A．T ask peple t eat mre barbecue.
B．T tell peple abut barbecue fd in Zib.
C．T ask peple nt t eat barbecue fd in Zib.
D．T tell peple the mst ppular barbecue in the wrld is in Zib.
5．Where may the passage be frm?
A．A textbk.B．A stry bk.
C．A science bk.D．A news reprt.
（三）

D yu knwhui nan tian, r nging wet weather?
Hui nan tianis a special kind f weather in Sutheast China in spring, when it becmes warmer and warmer. Befre it cmes, there usually has been a few cld days, with a temperature belw (在……以下) 12℃. After the cld air ges away, warmer air quickly cmes and gets cler, creating a lt f water in the air. S yu can see small water drps n windws and walls.
Onging wet weather makes it easy fr bacteria (细菌) t grw. Fd ges bad easily, clthes stay wet, and sfas can get wet. The things like TV sets and fridges may break dwn when they get wet inside. It’s dangerus because yu may get an electric shck (电击) when turning them n.
Wet weather als makes peple feel tired and even sick. Peple can catch a cld easily during this time, as the temperature changes fast.
Althugh the weather trubles peple a lt, fr nature, it can be helpful. Thanks thui nan tian,plants can grw better with enugh water and warmer air.
1．In which city f China canhui nan tianbe in spring?
A．Beijing.B．Wuhan.C．Xizang.D．Guangzhu.
2．What is the weather like duringhui nan tian?
A．It rains heavily every day.B．The temperature stays belw 12℃.
C．It is warm after sme cld days.D．It is always very cld.
3．What happens t TV sets duringhui nan tian?
A．They get cld easily.B．They dn’t wrk smetimes.
C．They can get an electric shck.D．They dn’t have any bacteria.
4．Why d peple catch a cld easily duringhui nan tian?
A．Because wet weather makes peple feel tired.B．Because the temperature changes fast.
C．Because there’s a lt f wind. D．Because the cld air ges away.
5．What d we knw frm the passage?
A．Wet weather can make peple feel happy. B．Peple can’t get sick easily duringhui nan tian.
C．Hui nan tianis nt gd fr bth peple and plants.D．Hui nan tiancan help plants grw.
（四）

Jurney t the West, r Xi Yu Ji, is a very famus Chinese TV play. It is abut the great trip f Tang Seng, Sun Wukng, Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng. The stries cme frm a bk f the same name by Wu Cheng’en in the Ming Dynasty.
The TV play was the first f its kind in China. The prductin team (制作团队) spent abut six years, frm 1982 t 1988, making it. The team met with many prblems. At that time, they nly had very simple tls (工具). Still, they tried their best t make the TV play well. They spent tw mnths visiting ver 60 places arund China t find the best places fr different stries. They needed t help characters (角色) “fly”, but n ne knew hw t d it. They flew t Hng Kng t learn the technique (技术).
Thrugh the team’s hard wrk, the TV play first aired in China in 1986. It quickly became very ppular. S far (目前为止) Chinese channels have repeated the TV play mre than 3,000 times. Nw, it is still ppular with Chinese peple. When peple talk abut “summer vacatin”, lts f them think f the TV play. Peple in ther cuntries als lve it.
1．When did the prductin team start t make the TV play?
A．1982B．1984C．1986D．1988
2．T shw that the prductin team had a difficult time, the writer ________.
A．tells a stryB．asks a questin
C．shws his ideasD．gives sme examples
3．What des the underlined wrd “aired” mean in Chinese?
A．出口B．修改C．播出D．延长
4．What d we knw abut the TV play frm the last paragraph?
A．It is lng.B．It is very ppular.
C．It is fr yung kids.D．It is best t watch n vacatin.
5．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．A famus TV playB．A hard-wrking team
C．Hw t make a TV playD．What t learn frm Jurney t the West
（五）
Yu can have great turs fr every seasn in China.
Spring is the best time t visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi. The yellw flwers all ver the hills make the villages lk like a fairy-tale (童话的) wrld. Yu’ll have free time t walk acrss the beautiful cuntryside and enjy the famus tea.
The best time t visit Changbai Muntain in Jilin is August. It’s usually sunny. Why nt g t the Stne Frest (石林). Changbai Muntain caves (长白山石窟) and Heaven’s Lake (天池) at the tp? Yu’ll have time t take lts f phts.
Yu can see all the clurs f autumn near the Great Wall. It’s cl and dry, s it’s great fr hiking. But there are t many peple n the Badaling Wall. Yu’d better walk n the Mutianyu Wall. There wn’t be as many turists as at the Badaling Wall, but it’s just beautiful.
Sanya n Hainan Island (岛) is great fr a hliday in winter. Yu can get away frm the cld. The three famus beaches, Yalngwan, Sanyawan and Dadnghai, all have great sand. Yu’ll lve swimming in the clear water.
Yu can have a great time in different seasns!
1．Which is the best seasn t visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi?
A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Autumn.D．Winter.
2．What can yu d at Heaven’s Lake in Jilin?
A．Drink famus tea.B．Take a lt f phts.
C．Play n the beach.D．Swim in the lake.
3．Which f the fllwing wrd is clse t the underlined wrd (划线词) “turists” ?
A．Animals.B．Visitrs.C．Pictures.D．Leaves.
4．If yu dn’t like cld weather in winter, where can yu g?
A．Heilngjiang.B．Jilin.C．Beijing.D．Hainan.
5．Where can yu find this text?
A．In a science reprt.B．In a stry bk.
C．In a tur guide.D．In a sprts newspaper.
（六）
Harbin, the capital f nrtheast China’s Heilngjiang prvince, is famus (著名的) fr its ice and snw. Being the famus “Ice City”, it attracts (吸 引) a lt f peple by the Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Festival. The festival usually starts at the end f December and lasts (持续) fr arund 2 mnths, till late February f the next year.
The mst ppular place is the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld. It is a must-visit attractin. Peple can enjy the big ice and snw castles, cartn sculptures, and the biggest kinds f snw sprts and activities such as ice rck-climbing, skating, skiing, sliding, snw fights, and ice glf. Peple can als have great fun visiting it at night.
Zhalin Park is a must-see, t. The famus ice festival and ice lantern shw are held every winter here. The beautiful scenery makes peple frget t g back hme.
By the way, Harbin will hst the 2025 Asian Winter Games. It will be the secnd time fr Harbin t hst the Asian Winter Games after the first ne in 1996.
1．Hw lng des the Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Festival last?
A．Fr half a year.B．Fr arund ne mnth.
C．Fr abut tw mnths.D．Fr ver three mnths.
2．When is the best time t visit Harbin accrding t the passage?
A．In spring.B．In summer.C．In autumn.D．In winter.
3．What can yu enjy in the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld?
①ice and snw castles ②cartn sculptures
③an ice lantern shw ④snw sprts and activities
A．①②④B．①③④C．①②③D．②③④
4．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Harbin is a big city in the suth f China.
B．The Ice and Snw Wrld is the mst ppular place in Harbin.
C．Peple can’t have fun visiting the Ice and Snw Wrld at night.
D．Harbin will hst the 2025 Asian Winter Games fr the first time.
5．Where can yu prbably read the passage?
A．In a newspaper.B．In a stry bk.C．In a letter.D．In a ntice.
（七）
Different weather makes peple feel different. It has an influence (影响) n health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very ht and wet in the suthern part f the United States. Peple there have heart truble and ther kinds f health prblems during this mnth. In the Nrtheast and the Middle West, it is very ht at sme times and very cld at ther times. Peple in these states have mre heart truble after the weather changes in February r March.
The weather can als influence intelligence. Fr example, in a 1983 reprt by scientists, the IQ (智商) f a grup f students was very high when a very strng wind came, but after the strng wind, their IQ was 10% lwer. The wind can help peple have higher intelligence. Very ht weather, n the ther hand, can make it lwer. Students in many schls f the United States ften get wrse in exams in the ht mnths f the year (July and August).
Weather als has a strng influence n peple’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time fr thin peple. They usually feel cld during these mnths. They might feel unhappy during cld weather. But fat peple may have a hard time in ht summer. At abut 18℃, peple feel mre cmfrtable.
Are yu feeling gd, tired, r unhappy tday? It may be the weather’s prblem.
1．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t (指的是)?
A．Health.B．Wind.C．IQ.D．Weather.
2．Why d students in the United States usually get wrse in exams in July and August?
A．Because they have lw IQ.B．Because the weather is very ht.
C．Because a very strng wind cmes.D．Because they dn’t d well in their studies.
3．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．The weather in the nrthern part f the United States is ht and wet in August.
B．Peple have higher intelligence with the help f the wind.
C．Thin peple might feel cld and unhappy during winter.
D．The weather may make us have different feelings.
4．Which shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
5．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Different Changes f WeatherB．IQ and Weather
C．Exams in the Ht MnthsD．Weather and Its Influences n Peple
（八）
D yu knw AlphaG? It is a tp artificial intelligence G player (人工智能围棋选手). It watches lts f G games and reads many G bks. In a match, it can always pick the best mve (一步棋), and ChatGPT is anther AI star. US cmpany OpenAI made it. It can talk with peple, write sngs, pems and even jkes.
AI is s amazing. And it is nly getting started. Artificial intelligence thinks and acts just like humans (人类).
Fr example, yur mm asks yu t bring a bwl f sup t the table. Yu tuch the bwl and get burned (被烫伤). Ouch! Yu remember the burn. Next time, when yur mm asks yu t bring the sup again, what will yu d? Yu will wait fr it t cl dwn, r yu will wear glves, right? Yu learn smething and d things in a right way.
Scientists teach AI t d the same thing. It remembers lts f infrmatin and learns frm it. It uses the knwledge (知识) t help us d many things, such as driving cars and drawing pictures.
1．What is an artificial intelligence G player?
A．A persn.B．A rbt.C．A bk.D．A screen.
2．What d we knw abut ChatGPT frm the passage?
A．It was called AlphaG in the past.B．It is ne f the tp G players.
C．US singers and writers like it.D．The cmpany OpenAI made it.
3．Why did the authr (作者) write abut the example (例子) f getting burned by the sup?
A．T shw hw AI is learning and acting like humans.
B．T tell readers that AI is nt gd at everything.
C．T teach readers the imprtance f being careful.
D．T shw why humans need AI tls at hme.
4．What des the underlined “it” in the last paragraph mean?
A．the supB．ne f the scientistsC．lts f infrmatinD．ChatGPT
5．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Why AI is ppular.B．Hw AI thinks and learns.
C．What AI can help peple d.D．Hw ChatGPT is different frm AIphaG.
（九）
D yu ever g t the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes (变化) a lt in summer. Yu can experience “fur seasns” in just ne day. What is it like? Let’s take a lk.
“Spring” mrning
The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is very high. In the early mrning, it’s cl. After the sun cmes ut, it becmes warm, like spring. It’s a gd time t take a walk.
“Summer” nn
At nn, it’s sunny and ht. Yu might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is s strng that yu might want t wear a pair f sunglasses. Smetimes, it rains but the rain desn’t last lng. If yu are lucky enugh, yu might see rainbws.
“Autumn” afternn
In the afternn, the temperature ges dwn quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun ges dwn. It’s cl, just like in autumn. Peple have t put n warm clthes.
“Winter” night
Late at night, it gets cld, like winter. Peple usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy seasn is frm June t September each year. It ften rains at night.
1．The weather in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau changes a lt in ______.
A．summerB．springC．autumnD．winter
2．What’s the weather like in the early mrning in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau?
A．It’s ht.B．It’s cl.C．It’s warm.D．It’s cld.
3．In which mnth des the rainy seasn end?
A．June.B．July.C．August.D．September.
4．When d yu want t wear a pair f sunglasses accrding t the passage?
A．It rains.B．The sun cmes ut.
C．The sun ges dwn.D．The sunlight is strng.
5．Where is this passage prbably frm?
A．A letter.B．A newspaper.
C．A travel guidebk.D．A stry bk.
（十）
Arund the wrld, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger f extinctin (灭绝) because they have n place t live in. Endangered (濒危的) wild animals live all ver the wrld and yu may find sme in yur hmetwn. Here are sme steps fr prtecting (保护) endangered animals.
Step 1: Find ut what animals are in danger. Spend sme time learning abut animals and what their favrite places are.
Step2: D smething fr nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are gd places t help prtect endangered animals. Yu can give sme mney t nature reserves r spend yur time helping the nature reserves t prtect endangered animals.
Step 3: Never buy anything that are made frm endangered animals. Dn’t d harm t endangered animals r their living places. Instead, we shuld try ur best t prtect them.
Step 4: Jin an endangered animal prtectin rganizatin (组织). Yu can save animals thrugh these rganizatins by planting mre trees and calling fr mre peple t prtect animals.
If everyne wrks hard t prtect endangered animals, we’ll get a mre beautiful wrld. Let’s take actins frm nw n!
1．Why are many wild animals in danger f extinctin?
A．Because they dn’t have enugh fd r water.
B．Because they dn’t have fresh air t breathe.
C．Because they have n place t live in.
D．Because peple buy things that are made frm endangered animals.
2．What des the underlined phrase “d harm t” mean?
A．伤害B．观看C．关注D．保留
3．Which f the fllwing is true abut nature reserves in Para. 3?
A．We can give sme mney t the nature reserves.
B．We can learn abut animals and their favrite places in nature reserves.
C．We can take phts with endangered animals in nature reserves.
D．We can buy things made frm endangered animals in nature reserves.
4．The right structure (结构) f this passage is ________.
A．B．C．D．
5．Which can be the best title f the passage?
A．Wild AnimalsB．Nature Reserves
C．Endangered AnimalsD．Prtecting Endangered Animals
（十一）
In the year 2070, mst f yu will be mre than 60 years ld. The gd news is that travel may becme smarter by that time. Eurpean airline easyJet made sme guesses and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Reprt. Let’s take a lk at sme exciting ideas.
Heartbeat passprt (心跳护照)
Paper passprts will be a thing f the past. Yu will use “heartbeat passprts” instead (代替). Sme scientists say everyne’s heartbeat is different. S the data will be used t tell wh yu are.
Mre cmfrtable flight
The seats n the plane will n lnger be “ne size fits all”. Yu’ll be able t bk a seat accrding t yur bdy type (身型). The seat may even be able t cl r warm yu t yur favurite temperature.
Printed clthes and fd
If yu hate packing (打包) clthes, yu may nt need t d it in the future. When yu arrive, yu’ll find a 3D-printed clthes in yur size. When yu leave, peple will use the clthes again t print (打印) fr the next persn. Yu can als 3D print what yu want t eat.
Bring histry back t life
If yu like t visit histric sites (历史古迹), AR (增强现实技术) will change the game. Wearing a headset, yu can see what happened at a histric site. Yu may even be able t sit amng the cheering peple at the first Olympic Games.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．What d we knw abut easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Reprt?
A．It is abut hw ld peple will travel in the future. B．It shws us what future planes will lk like.
C．It gives peple ideas abut where t travel. D．It tells us what travel may be like in 2070.
2．Hw can we stay mre cmfrtable n planes in the future?
A．We can bring ur wn seats nt the plane. B．We can read bks in a quieter envirnment.
C．We can change the temperature f ur seats. D．We can have bigger screens t watch films.
3．What des the underlined wrd “data” mean in Chinese?
A．项目B．数据C．符号D．费用
4．Accrding t the passage, what can we use 3D-printing t d?
A．T print clthes in ur size.B．T scan ur bdies quickly.
C．T print ur plane tickets.D．T shw us the menu f a restaurant.
5．Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A．New Ways f TravellingB．Different Dreams in 2070
C．Cl Ideas fr Future TravelD．Histric Sites and Future Life
（十二）

Bullying (欺凌) is a big prblem at schl. Over 2,000,000 students in the wrld are bullied every year. Often a student can be a bully (欺凌者) when he is bigger r lder, r he has mre friends. Hurting (伤害) smene’s bdy is a kind f bullying. Saying r writing bad things is als bullying, like giving peple bad names. Sme children may tell ther children nt t be friends with smene, it’s als a kind f bullying.
Being bullied may make yu feel afraid and d badly at schl. But d yu knw? A bully is always a cward. The bullies lk strng but they are nt inside. Yu just need t have mre cnfidence (自信心) and hld yur head up high! And these rules can help yu.
①______
Ask yur friends t stand up fr yu. If yur friends are bullied, yu shuld als stand up fr them. Then talk t yur parents r teachers abut it. They lve yu and they have the ability t help yu.
②______
Tw wrngs dn’t make a right. Try nt t fight with them. Just tell the bully t stp bullying yu r walk away. Try t lk cnfident even if yu dn’t feel abut it.
③______
G t the washrm with yur friends. Have lunch in a grup. G t schl and get hme with yur brthers, sisters r friends. It’s safer t stay with thers.
Feel gd abut yurself
Peple may bully thers fr many reasns (理由) r n reasn at all. But it’s nt yur fault anyway! It’s the bullies wh shuld feel ashamed (羞愧).
Tgether, say “n” t bullying. If we stand up against bullying, we can make it stp and have a gd envirnment (环境) fr all.
1．Hw many kinds f bullying are mentined (被提及) in Paragraph 1?
A．1.B．2.C．3.D．4.
2．What des the underlined wrd “cward” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．The persn wh is funny. B．The persn wh is strng.
C．The persn wh yu dn’t knw. D．The persn wh is afraid f smething.
3．Match the title with each paragraph.
a. Ask fr help b. Dn’t be shy c. Stay with thers d. Dn’t bully back e. Stand up fr friends
A．①-a, ②-d, ③-cB．①-a, ②-b, ③-c
C．①-e, ②-b, ③-cD．①-e, ②-d, ③-c
4．What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A．Bullies always have reasns fr what they d.
B．A student with many friends never bully thers.
C．Fight with the bullies can help yu stp the bullying.
D．Bullying makes students feel bad and d badly in the subjects.
5．What wuld be the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A．Hw t make friends.B．Hw t keep safe.
C．Hw t face bullying.D．Hw t ask fr help.
（十三）

D yu feel yu are busy after yu g t middle schl? Yu have mre subjects t learn and less (更少) time fr sleep. But yu may find sme classmates adapt (适应) quickly t their new schl life.
Li Wei is a seventh grader. He makes a time table fr this term. The timetable is imprtant t him because it helps him arrange (安排) his schl days well. Here’s what his daily life is like n schl days:
6:30 a. m. get up, make the bed
6:40 a. m.-7:00 a. m brush teeth, wash face, eat breakfast
8:00 a. m.-12:00 p. m.&2:00 p. m.-6:30 p. m. have classes, read bks and play sprts at schl
…
Timetables are very helpful t students. First f all, it can help with their health. Sme students have n time fr a gd breakfast r sme exercise. Als, they g t bed late and have difficulty getting up early. We all knw they are imprtant parts f a healthy life. With a timetable, these students can d them well even when they’re busy with their schlwrk. Secnd, a timetable can help them d mre things in ne day. It sets time fr different things, s they knw what t d at different times. Then they can make gd use f their time and finish mre things. Li Wei is a gd example fr this.
If yu want t make a timetable t plan yur day, think abut these questins firstly: what are yur gals (目标) fr the day? what wrk d yu have t finish? Then write dwn these activities. After that, yu can add time fr them t finish yur timetable.
Sme students find it difficult t keep a timetable. But when yu d the same activities everyday, they finally becme yur habits. Why nt try making a timetable fr yurself?
1．What may Li Wei d at 6:50 a. m. n schl days?
A．Get up.B．Eat breakfast.C．Have classes.D．Play sprts.
2．What can we knw abut the timetable?
A．It can help students knw different times. B．It can help students d hmewrk quickly.
C．It can help students d less things in ne day. D．It can help students keep healthy habits.
3．What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．The questins.B．The gals.C．The activities.D．The days.
4．What is the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A．Ways t make a timetable.B．Plans t keep a timetable.
C．Time t finish the timetable.D．Things yu need t d every day.
5．What is the structure (结构) f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
（十四）
Peple like ding different activities in different seasns in China. In spring, children in Shandng fly kites while thse in Hainan g swimming. In Shanghai, thusands f peple take part in the spring marathns (马拉松).
During summer, the mst ppular activity is water sprts. Sme students like sailing (帆船运动) and swimming. Sme students ften g bating when they are free.
Autumn is a cl seasn. The weather is always fine. Sme teachers and students ften g hiking. They als like t take a trip. They visit the West Lake very ften.
The winter in Harbin is beautiful and exciting. Peple always g ut and play with snw. They lve skating and skiing. Sme peple like winter swimming.
1．What d the children in Shandng usually d in spring?
A．G fr an uting (郊游).B．Fly kites.
C．Climb muntains.D．G ut fr a picnic.
2．What d peple lve ding in summer?
A．Ding water sprts.B．Climbing muntains.
C．Ging ut fr a trip.D．Playing ftball.
3．What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t (指代)?
A．Seasns.B．Teachers.
C．Students.D．Teachers and students.
4．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Peple in Hainan are gd at swimming.
B．In summer, peple in Xiamen ften play beach vlleyball.
C．In winter, peple in Harbin like t g ut and d sprts.
D．In autumn, Chinese peple like t enjy the Tur f Qinghai Lake Bicycle Race.
5．What is the best title (标题) f the passage?
A．Different seasns in ChinaB．Activities in different seasns in China
C．What’s yur favrite seasn?D．Weather in different seasns in China
（十五）
Summer cmes and it’s very ht. Many children want t g swimming. It’s fun but dangerus at the same time. What d yu need t d? Here are sme gd ideas.
Learn t swim first. Children ver 5 years ld need t take swimming lessns. Yu can learn sme necessary skills (必备技能) frm the swimming lessns. These skills can save yur life when yu are in danger.
Keep away frm sme places with danger when ging swimming. Many children like ging swimming in rivers. But sme f these places are very dangerus and aren’t suitable fr swimming. S dn’t swim in these places.
Make sure there is at least (至少) a partner (伙伴) arund yu. Yu can swim with yur parents r yur friends. And yu shuld make sure that the partner(s) can keep yu safe.
Always wear life jackets. When yu are in the water r whenever yu are near the water, dn’t frget t wear life jackets.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．What’s the text mainly (主要地) abut?
A．Where t swim.B．Wh t swim with.
C．Swimming clthes.D．Swimming safety.
2．Hw many ideas des the writer give?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
3．Why d kids need t take swimming lessns?
A．It’s ne f the schl rules.B．Parents ask them t d that.
C．They can learn skills t save lives.D．The lessns are interesting.
4．What des the underlined wrd “suitable” mean?
A．Warm.B．Right.C．Rund.D．Big.
5．Wh is the text mainly fr?
A．Children.B．Parents.C．Students.D．Teachers.