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2025年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市龙沙区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2025年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市龙沙区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,阅读六选五,单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,任务型阅读-多任务混合等内容,欢迎下载使用。
A:Hell,Peter.Haven't seen yu s lng.Hw's it ging?
B:Nt gd.
A:(1)______
B:My right leg began t hurt after I ran yesterday.
A:(2)______
B:N,I frgt it.(3)______
A:That's t much.And it's nt right t run withut ding warm-up exercises.
B:(4)______What shuld I d?
A:Yu'd better stp running and rest fr a few days.If yur leg still hurts,g t see a dctr.
B:OK,I will.(5)______
A:Yu're welcme.
A.What happened?
B.And I ran five kilmeters.
C.Is there anything wrng with yur leg?
D.Yu're prbably right.
E.Did yu d any warm-up exercises?
F.Thanks fr yur advice.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。
Healthy eating is imprtant fr everyne,but it's nt just abut chsing the right fd.
Hw yu stre and prepare yur fd als matters.Here are sme tips t help yu.
(1)______ The fridge is a great tl fr keeping fd fresh,but nt all fd shuld be stred in it.Fr example,bread and bananas are better kept at rm temperature.On the ther hand,meat and dairy prducts shuld always be stred in the fridge t prevent bacteria (细菌) frm grwing.
(2)______ The temperature in the fridge can vary depending n the shelf.The tp shelves are warmer,while the bttm shelves are clder.Ready-t-eat fds like cked meals r desserts shuld be placed n the tp shelves.The middle shelves are ideal fr dairy prducts like milk and ygurt.
(3)______ Mst fruits and vegetables can be stred at rm temperature,but they shuld be kept in a cl,dry and dark place.Once they are cut,they shuld be put in the fridge t stay fresh lnger.
(4)______ Bacteria grw quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃.T keep yur fd safe,make sure yur fridge is set between 0℃ and 5℃.This will slw dwn the grwth f bacteria and keep yur fd fresh fr a lnger time.
(5)______ Regularly cleaning the fridge can prevent fd waste.Als,it keeps fd hygienic (卫生的) t avid bacteria and stps bad drs (气味).It als helps yu shp smarter and save mney.
A.Use the fridge wisely.
B.Shp fr the right fd.
C.Check the temperature.
D.Keep fruits and vegetables fresh.
E.Stre fd in the right place.
F.Clean the fridge regularly.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
三、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
11.—Peple in China take pride in the successful cming back f the Shenzhu-19.
—My sn wants t be astrnaut like Cai Xuzhe in the future.( )
A. aB. anC. the
12.— des Callens teach Taichi in his club?
—Twice a week.( )
A. Hw snB. Hw muchC. Hw ften
13.The new bridge which is abut lng will give us better and safer public transprtatin.( )
A. 5 kilmetresB. 5-kilmetreC. 5 kilmetres'
14.Nezha 2 (2025)is a success many peple have seen it mre than nce.( )
A. s;thatB. enugh;tC. such;that
15.My neighbrhd is very because it's near the shpping center and the bus statin.( )
A. peacefulB. cnvenientC. friendly
16.I have difficulty in the lng jump.Can yu give me sme accrding t yur experience?( )
A. suggestinB. adviceC. pinin
17.DeepSeek like wildfire acrss scial media since it appeared.( )
A. has changedB. has imprvedC. has spread
18.—What bad weather!
—It be rainy,I guess.Yu'd better take an umbrella.( )
A. mayB. mustC. can
19. yu can keep n and be cnfident,I'm sure yu'll make it.( )
A. Even thughB. As well asC. As lng as
20.—I'm ging t give a talk n the Dragn Bat Festival in the class meeting.
—Great.Remember t intrduce .( )
A. what kind f race is ften held
B. why peple enjy the full mn
C. what shuld peple eat at the festival
四、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
Once in a physics class,Mr Wang asked students, "(21) d we have brakes (刹车) in ur cars?" Sn students gave(22) answers.One student std up and replied, "Sir,t stp the car." Anther said, "T reduce and(23) the speed f the car."(24),nne f the answers was the same as the teacher's.Then he said, "(25) f yur answers is right.But in my pinin,the brakes in the car make us able t drive much(26).It's the brakes in the car that give us curage t drive fast and(27)." Listening t this,the whle class was silent because n ne had(28) this answer.
Similarly,there are many such "brakes" in ur life,which seem(29) us.Fr example,ur parents may ask us abut prgress r decisins in life.Their questins r suggestins may(30) "brakes" which can supprt and prtect us while we're taking risks.Smetimes,we have t stp r even step(31) s that we can take a big step.
(32),the "brakes" in life d help us a lt.Withut these "brakes",we culd lse ur directin r(33) danger.S we need t understand that "brakes" in ur life dn't mean(34) us back,(35) they make us mve frward mre quickly than befre.
21.A. WhatB. HwC. Why
22.A. differentB. wrngC. strange
23.A. cntrlB. manageC. increase
24.A. AlsB. BesidesC. Hwever
25.A. AllB. EachC. Nne
26.A. fasterB. slwerC. easier
27.A. happilyB. quicklyC. safely
28.A. imaginedB. explainedC. discussed
29.A. t driveB. t stpC. t harm
30.A. be wrried abutB. be knwn tC. be seen as
31.A. frwardB. backC. east
32.A. SimplyB. GraduallyC. Actually
33.A. end upB. get intC. leave ut
34.A. pushingB. liftingC. pressing
35.A. andB. butC. s
五、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
36.A:Hi,Sam.The weekend is cming.What d yu like t d in yur spare time?
B:(1)______.I play n the schl basketball team every Saturday mrning.
A:(2)______?
B:Fr abut a year nw.And I als enjy painting.
A:Really?Are yu gd at it?
B:Nt t bad.(3)______?
A:Well,nce in a while,I g bike riding with my friends.
B:Ww!It sunds interesting.D yu think I culd?
A:Certainly.(4)______.
B:OK.I'm available this Sunday.(5)______?
A:Hw abut 7:00 am?Mrning is just right fr riding.
B:OK.See yu then.
A:See yu.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读理解:本大题共5小题,共10分。
A
We can use new ways t fight the latest virus (病毒).Let's meet these high-tech helpers in China!
阅读以上信息,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
37.If yu can't g ut,drnes can ______ fr yu.
A. take nucleic acidB. carry packagesC. d nthing
38.The smart rbts can ______ in the hspital accrding t the passage.
①ask peple t wear warm clthes ②serve players ③send fd t patients ④give ut medicine ⑤give directins
A. ①②③B. ③④⑤C. ②③④
39.It tk the cmpany ______ t prduce 15 mbile rms.
A. less than a dayB. less than 24 daysC. mre than 24 hurs
40.The AI system is fund ______ t check the peple wh have fevers.
A. in the shpping mallB. at the subway statin
C. in the hspital
41.Where can we prbably see the passage? ______
A. In a nvel.B. In a diary.C. In a magazine.
七、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共10分。
I am an Inuit by named Kayla.Inuit are the peple wh live in cld Arctic (北极的) lands.In my language,Inuit means "the peple".Sme peple used t call my peple Eskims.We wish t be called Inuit.
I live with my mther,father and tw brthers.We live at the mst nrthern part f the wrld.It is made up f the Arctic Ocean and the land all arund it.Fr mnths the sea is cvered with thick ice.The land is cvered with snw and ice mst f the year,t.
Winter is lng and very cld.It lasts frm Octber t March.It is dark twenty-fur hurs a day.The sun des nt cme up t warm the water and land.When the nrth winds blw,it is even clder.There are days when the temperature is 50°F belw zer.My family is prepared.We wear watertight (防水鞋).We put n many layers (层) f clthes.Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside.I'm nt afraid f the cld winters.I guess I'm just used t them.
My family and I lk frward t each summer.S much happens in a shrt time.The temperature usually stays arund 50°F.During the summer the sun shines all day and night.This is why the Arctic is called the "land f the midnight sun".
阅读判断根据短文内容,判断正误(正确"T",错误"F")。
42.Kayla is a by wh lives in cld Arctic lands,the mst nrthern part f the wrld. ______
43.There are fur peple in Kayla's family. ______
44.In Kayla's hmetwn,winter lasts frm Octber t March withut sunshine. ______
45.Kayla is afraid f the cld winters when the temperature is 50°F belw zer. ______
46.The passage mainly tells us smething abut Kayla's family life. ______
八、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
47.Recently,I asked a seeing friend wh had just walked in the wds what she had nticed. "Nthing special," she replied.
Hw was it pssible,I asked myself,t walk thrugh the wds and see nthing wrthy f nte?I wh cannt see find hundreds (A)________ things t interest me nly thrugh tuch.If I can get s much pleasure frm tuch,hw much mre beauty must be fund by sight (视力)?And I have imagined what I shuld mst like t see if I were given the use f my eyes fr just three days.
On the first day,I shuld want t see the peple wh have made my life wrth living and the bks which have been read t me.In the afternn,I shuld take a walk in the wds and admire the beauties f nature.That night,I shuld nt be able t sleep.
On my secnd day,I shuld g t the museums t see man's prgress.I shuld try t explre the spirit f man thrugh his art.In the evening,I shuld spend at the mvies.
The fllwing day,I shuld spend in the wrld f cmmn peple ging abut the business f life.At midnight,permanent (永久的) night wuld clse in n me again,and I shuld realize hw much I had left unseen.
I wh am blind can give ne suggestin t thse wh see:Use yur eyes as if tmrrw yu wuld be blind.The same is true f ther senses. (B)________ the sngs f birds,as if yu wuld be deaf tmrrw.Smell the flwers,as if tmrrw yu culd never smell f all the senses,I'm sure that sight must be the mst pleasant.
Adapted frm "Three Days t See" by Helen Keller
阅读短文,根据题目要求完成下列任务。
(1) 在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入合适的单词:( A) ______( B) ______
(2) 在文中找一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词:
______:all plants,animals and things that are n the earth that are nt made by peple
(3) Accrding t the passage,the writer's character (性格) is ______ and ______.
(4) Which is the best structure (结构) f the passage?(① = Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2...) ______
A. B. C.
(5) Which f the fllwing sayings may the writer agree with? ______
A. The future belngs t thse wh are preparing fr it nw.
B. Never leave until tmrrw what yu can d tday.
C. Live every mment and be thankful fr what yu have.
九、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
48.Astrnauts wuld face dangers bth getting t and surviving (生存) n Mars.Let's learn abut surviving a trip t Mars.
What wuld it take t keep peple safe and healthy n a trip t Mars?Scientists are already wrking n it thugh the trip may be many years later.
Over the last 60 years,many spacecrafts (航天器) have flwn by,rbited (沿轨道运行) and even landed n the Red Planet.Hwever,humans culd wrk faster and smarter than machines.That's why the United States,China and ther cuntries want t send peple t Mars.But surviving this trip wuld nt be easy.
A trip t Mars wuld be the farthest jurney in human histry.Mars is abut 225 millin kilmeters away,s it wuld take astrnauts at least six mnths t reach there.Hwever,it nly takes a few days t get t the mn.
While space travel is never free f danger,it takes a lt mre health risks t travel in space fr a lng time.Fr ne thing,staying in space fr lng perids makes the human bdy weak.Als,it puts pressure behind the eyes and causes eye prblems.But gravity (重力) machines culd help.
Then there's space radiatin (辐射) t wrry abut.It might raise the risk f health prblems,especially fr astrnauts wh will have lng jurneys.Scientists are wrking ut the prblems.They have fund taking certain vitamins (维生素) can help.
Astrnauts will have t pack light t lift ff frm Earth.But they wn't be able t get things they need like astrnauts n the space statin d.Astrnauts n the space statin practice fr this by grwing lettuce and ther fd in space.Engineers are develping 3 D printing techniques which culd allw future Mars astrnauts t build tls as needed.
阅读短文,回答下列问题。
(1) Why d the cuntries want t send astrnauts t Mars?
______
(2) Hw lng wuld it take astrnauts t reach Mars?
______
(3) D yu think the space travel is dangerus?
______
(4) What might raise the risk f health prblems fr astrnauts?
______
(5) What des the passage mainly talk abut?
______
十、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
49.This year is the Year f the Snake.Yu may think snakes are scary.But in Chinese h (1) ,snakes have been a symbl f high psitin,new life and a clse cnnectin between humans and gds.
Peple have fund that in the Erlitu Culture (18th—16th centuries BC),snake pictures ften appeared n beautiful (2) ( culture) relics (遗迹).An amazing discvery at the Erlitu Site in Henan is a lng snake-like animal made f ver 2,000 turquise (绿松石) pieces.Experts think it culd shw e (3) a dragn r a snake,and the snake was seen as the idea fr dragn pictures.Such turquise pieces were usually things buried with the dead f high psitin, (4) ( shw) hw magic snakes were at that time.
Starting frm the Shang Dynasty (abut 16th century—11th century BC),peple believed the wrld had t (5) parts,with gds in heaven,humans n Earth,and the underwrld being the place f the dead.When peple saw snakes (6) ( dig) int the grund,they believed that these animals culd cnnect humans,the dead with the gds.
B (7) f their ability t shed (蜕) skin,snakes were als cnnected t new life. "In ancient (8) ( peple) eyes,the snakes seemed t have died,but then they shed their skin and came back t life.This shwed the idea f cming back t life after death," said Han Ding,a teacher at Henan University.
Living n the Earth fr mre t (9) 100 millin years,the snake has never been far frm Chinese peple's culture and life. "They served as a cnnectin between humans and gds,and (10) ( final) became an animal sign fr cmmn peple," said Wang Fang frm the Jinsha Site Museum in Chengdu.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
十一、书面表达:本大题共2小题,共15分。
50.本月是我校的"安全宣传月"。在我们日常生活中,安全扮演着至关重要的角色,它涵盖了诸多领域,例如交通安全,食品安全,校园安全,居家安全,网络安全等。在远离危险,保障安全方面,同学们一定积累了很多经验。请你结合生活实际,提出五条切实可行的自我保护措施。(注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名,否则不给分)
Safety in the Daily Life
(1) ________
(2) ________
(3) ________
(4) ________
(5) ________
51.艰难困苦,玉汝于成。每个人的成长都是蜕变的过程,从幼稚走向成熟,从逆境走向成功。初中以来,你有过逆势前行、克服困难的经历吗?请以"Hw t Get ver Difficulty"为题,写一篇英语短文,讲述你的一次经历和感悟。(注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名,否则不给分)
内容提要:
(1)What was yur difficulty?
(2)Hw did yu get ver (克服) it?(至少两点)
(3)What have yu learned frm it?
注意事项:
(1)短文需包含所有内容提示,可适当发挥;
(2)词数80—100,短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Hw t Get ver Difficulty In junir high schl,I nce faced a big difficulty in ________
Only in this way can we vercme difficulty and make prgress.
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】A、E、B、D、F
【解析】( 1)根据"Nt gd."(不错。)和"My right leg began t hurt..."(我的右腿开始疼……)可推知,此处在询问发生了什么。选项A"怎么了?"引出彼得腿疼的原因,符合语境。故选A。
( 2)根据"N,I frgt it."(不,我忘记它了。)可推知,此处在询问是否做了某事。选项E"你做了热身运动吗?"与回答"N,I frgt it."逻辑一致,符合语境。故选E。
( 3)根据"That's t much."(那太多了。)可推知,此处补充了跑步的强度。选项B"我还跑了五公里。"解释了腿疼的额外原因,符合语境。故选B。
( 4)根据"What shuld I d?"(我应该做什么?)可推知,此处认同对方的建议。选项D"你可能是对的。"表示接受批评,衔接下文求助,符合语境。故选D。
( 5)根据"Yu're welcme."(不客气。)可推知,此处表达感谢。选项F"谢谢你的建议。"符合语境。故选F。
本文是一段日常对话,主要讲述彼得因跑步未热身导致腿疼,朋友给出建议的情景。
根据语境选择合适的问答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
6~10.【答案】E、A、D、C、F
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据下文"The fridge is a great tl fr keeping fd fresh,but nt all fd shuld be stred in it.Fr example,bread and bananas are better kept at rm temperature.On the ther hand,meat and dairy prducts shuld always be stred in the fridge t prevent bacteria (细菌) frm grwing."(冰箱是保持食物新鲜的好工具,但并不是所有的食物都应该储存在冰箱里。例如,面包和香)可知,要区分适合冷藏与非冷藏的食物,面包、香蕉不宜冷藏,肉类和乳制品需冷藏,E项"把食物存放在合适的地方。"符合语境。故选E。
( 2)细节推理题。根据下文"The temperature in the fridge can vary depending n the shelf.The tp shelves are warmer,while the bttm shelves are clder.Ready-t-eat fds like cked meals r desserts shuld be placed n the tp shelves.The middle shelves are ideal fr dairy prducts like milk and ygurt."(冰箱里的温度会随着架子的不同而变化。顶部的架子比较暖和,而底部的架子比较冷。即食食品,如熟食或甜点应该放在最上面的架子上。中间的架子是理想的乳制品,如牛奶和酸奶。)可知,本段是关于冰箱不同区域的温度差异及食物分层存放建议,A项"明智地使用冰箱。"符合语境。故选A。
( 3)细节推理题。根据下文"Mst fruits and vegetables can be stred at rm temperature,but they shuld be kept in a cl,dry and dark place.Once they are cut,they shuld be put in the fridge t stay fresh lnger."(大多数水果和蔬菜可以在室温下储存,但它们应该保存在阴凉、干燥和黑暗的地方。一旦它们被切开,就应该放在冰箱里,这样可以保鲜更长时间。)可知,本段是关于水果和蔬菜的存储的,D项"保持水果和蔬菜新鲜。"符合语境。故选D。
( 4)细节推理题。根据下文"Bacteria grw quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃.T keep yur fd safe,make sure yur fridge is set between 0℃ and 5℃.This will slw dwn the grwth f bacteria and keep yur fd fresh fr a lnger time."(细菌在5℃至60℃的温度下生长迅速。为了保证你的食物安全,确保你的冰箱温度在0到5℃之间。这将减缓细菌的生长,使你的食物在更长时间内保持新鲜。)可知,本段强调冰箱温度设置对抑制细菌繁殖的重要性,C项"检查温度。"符合语境。故选C。
( 5)细节推理题。根据下文"Regularly cleaning the fridge can prevent fd waste."(定期清洁冰箱可以防止食物浪费。)可知,本段强调要定期清洁冰箱,F项"定期清洁冰箱。"符合语境。故选F。
本文强调科学储存与食物,并提供了存储食物的建议。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
11.【答案】B
【解析】an/a不定冠词,意思为"一个",表示泛指,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,意为"这个,那个",表示特指。此处想要表示"成为一名宇航员",空处应用不定冠词表示泛指;astrnaut"宇航员"以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an修饰。
故选:B。
—中国人民对神舟十九号的成功返回感到自豪。
—我儿子将来想成为一名像蔡旭哲那样的宇航员。
掌握冠词的用法是解答的关键。
12.【答案】C
【解析】Hw sn多久之后;Hw much多少;Hw ften多久一次。根据Twice a week.(一周两次。)可知,此处询问频率。
故选:C。
—卡伦斯在他的俱乐部里多久教一次太极?
—一周两次。
本题考查疑问词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的疑问词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
13.【答案】A
【解析】5 kilmetres5千米;5-kilmetre5千米的,是复合形容词;5 kilmetres'5千米的,是名词所有格。根据空后lng(长)可知,此处指桥的长度,应用"基数词+长度单位+形容词"结构。
故选:A。
这座大约5千米长的新桥将给我们带来更好、更安全的公共交通。
考查名词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
14.【答案】C
【解析】s…that如此……以至于,修饰形容词或副词;enugh…t足够……去做,修饰形容词或副词;such…that如此……以至于,修饰名词或名词短语。根据"a success"(一次成功)可知此处满足结构"such + a + 名词 + that…"。
故选:C。
《哪吒2》(2025)如此成功,以至于许多人都看过不止一遍。
需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
15.【答案】B
【解析】peaceful安静的;cnvenient方便的;friendly友好的。根据"near the shpping center and the bus statin"(靠近购物中心和公交车站)可知,靠近购物中心和公交车站会让生活更便利。
故选:B。
我的社区非常便利,因为它靠近购物中心和公交车站。
考查形容词辨析。需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
16.【答案】B
【解析】suggestin建议,可数名词;advice建议,不可数名词;pinin意见,可数名词。sme"一些",修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。选项B符合题意。
故选:B。
我跳远有困难。你能根据你的经验给我一些建议吗?
考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
17.【答案】C
【解析】has changed改变;has imprved提高;has spread传播。根据like wildfire acrss scial media(在社交媒体上像野火一样)可知,此处说的是在社交媒体上像野火一样传播。
故选:C。
自从Deepseek出现以来,它在社交媒体上像野火一样传播。
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
18.【答案】A
【解析】may可能;must一定;can能够。根据I guess"我猜"可知,表示不确定的肯定推测用may"可能"。
故选:A。
—多糟糕的天气啊!
—我猜可能会下雨。你最好带把伞。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
19.【答案】C
【解析】Even thugh虽然,即使,尽管;As well as既……又……,除…之外(也);As lng as只要。根据"…yu can keep n and be cnfident,I'm sure yu' ll make it.(你可以坚持下去,保持自信,我相信你会成功的。)"可知,前句是后句的条件,应用as lng as引导这个条件状语从句。
故选:C。
:只要你能坚持下去,保持自信,我相信你会成功的。
熟悉条件状语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
20.【答案】A
【解析】A.经常举行什么样的比赛;B.为什么人们喜欢满月;C.人们在春节应该吃什么。根据"Dragn Bat Festival(端午节)"可知,端午节的传统活动是赛龙舟,排除B。选项A"what kind f race is ften held"为陈述语序,且内容符合端午节主题;选项C"what shuld peple eat"语序错误。
故选:A。
—我要在班会上做一个关于端午节的演讲。
—太好了。记得介绍经常举行哪种比赛。
熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
21~35.【答案】C、A、A、C、B、A、C、A、B、C、B、C、B、A、B
【解析】( 1)考查副词。句意:王老师问学生:"为什么汽车要有刹车?"What什么;Hw如何;Why为什么。根据后文"Sir,t stp the car"(先生,为了停车。)学生回答刹车的作用可知,老师是在询问原因,故选C。
( 2)考查形容词。句意:很快学生们给出了不同的答案。different不同的;wrng错误的;strange奇怪的。根据后文"One student std up and replied,"Sir,t stp the car." Anther said,(一个学生站起来回答说:"先生,为了停车。"另一个说,)列举的不同回答可知,学生们的答案各不相同,故选A。
( 3)考查动词。句意:"为了降低和控制车速。"cntrl控制;manage管理;increase增加。结合句意,可知,刹车是为了降低和控制车速,故选A。
( 4)考查副词。句意:然而,没有一个答案和老师的一致。Als也;Besides此外;Hwever然而。根据"nne f the answers was the same as the teacher's. "(没有一个答案和老师的一样。)可知,此处表示转折关系,故选C。
( 5)考查代词。句意:"你们的答案都没错。"All所有;Each每个;Nne没有。根据"nne f the answers was the same as the teacher's. "(没有一个答案和老师的一样。)可知,老师认为每个人的答案都合理但不够深入,谓语是is,所以用each作主语,故选B。
( 6)考查副词比较级。句意:但是在我看来,刹车让我们能开得更快。faster更快;slwer更慢;easier更容易。根据"It's the brakes in the car that give us curage t drive fast"(是车上的刹车给了我们开快车的勇气)可知,刹车让我们能开得更快。故选A。
( 7)考查副词。句意:是刹车给我们开快车和保障安全的勇气。happily快乐地;quickly快速地;safely安全地。根据"It's the brakes in the car that give us curage t drive fast"(是车上的刹车给了我们开快车的勇气)可知,刹车可以让我们安全开快车,故选C。
( 8)考查动词。句意:听到这个,全班沉默,因为没人想到这个答案。imagined想象;explained解释;discussed讨论。根据"the whle class was silent"(全班沉默)可知,大家都没想到这个答案。故选A。
( 9)考查动词不定式。句意:同样,我们的生活中也有许多这样的"刹车",它们似乎阻止了我们。t drive驾驶;t stp阻止;t harm伤害。根据"brakes"(刹车)的字面意思可知,它表示阻止。故选B。
( 10)考查动词短语。句意:他们的问题或建议可能被视为"刹车",可以在我们冒险时支持和保护我们。be wrried abut担心;be knwn t被知道;be seen as被看作。结合句意,可知,此处是比喻性表达,be seen as符合语境,故选C。
( 11)考查副词。句意:有时候,我们必须停下来,甚至后退一步,这样我们才能迈出一大步。frward向前;back向后;east东方。根据"s that we can take a big step."(这样我们才能迈出一大步。)可知,有时候我们必须停下来,甚至后退一步,故选B。
( 12)考查副词。句意:实际上,生活中的"刹车"确实帮助我们。Simply简单地;Gradually逐渐地;Actually实际上。根据"the 'brakes' in life d help us a lt. "(生活中的"刹车"确实帮助我们。)可知,此处总结真实作用,应用Actually,故选C。
( 13)考查动词短语。句意:没有这些"刹车",我们可能迷失方向或陷入危险。end up最终;get int陷入;leave ut省略。固定搭配get int danger表示"陷入危险",故选B。
( 14)考查动名词。句意:所以我们需要明白,生活中的"刹车"并不意味着让我们倒退,而是让我们比以前更快地前进。pushing推;lifting举起;pressing按压。根据"make us mve frward "(而是让我们前进)可知,此处是和"前进"相反,即倒退,应用push back,故选A。
( 15)考查连词。句意:所以我们需要明白,生活中的"刹车"并不意味着让我们倒退,而是让我们比以前更快地前进。and并且;but但是;s所以。结合句意,可知前后句为转折关系,故选B。
本文讲述了在物理课堂上,老师通过刹车的比喻说明生活中有些"刹车"帮助我们更加安全、稳妥地前进,并给出了生活中的"刹车"如何帮助我们。
通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】I like playing basketball
【小题2】Hw lng have yu played it
【小题3】Hw abut yu
【小题4】Let's g bike riding tgether this Sunday
【小题5】When shall we meet
【解析】( 1)根据上文"What d yu like t d in yur spare time?"(你空闲时间喜欢干什么?)及后文"I play n the schl basketball team…"(我在学校篮球队……)可知,此处需回答喜欢打篮球。故填I like playing basketball。
( 2)根据下文"Fr abut a year nw."(到现在一年了。)可知,此处询问打篮球的时长,用现在完成时。故填Hw lng have yu played it。
( 3)根据下文"A:Well,nce in a while,I g bike riding with my friends."(嗯,有时,我和朋友去骑行。)可知,此处Sam反问A的业余爱好。故填Hw abut yu。
( 4)根据上文"D yu think I culd?"(你认为我可以吗?)及下文"OK.I'm available this Sunday."(好的。我这个周日方便。)可知,A邀请Sam周日一起骑行。故填Let's g bike riding tgether this Sunday。
( 5)根据下文"Hw abut 7:00 am?"(早上7点怎么样?)可知,此处询问见面或骑行的时间。故填When shall we meet。
本文是A与Sam关于周末业余活动的对话,涉及兴趣爱好的交流及周日骑行活动的约定。
补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
37~41.【答案】B、B、A、B、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据表格一 "When peple have t stay at hme,drnes can help deliver packages t peple's hme."(当人们不得不呆在家里时,无人机可以帮助把包裹送到人们的家里。)可知,无人机可为居家者递送包裹。故选 B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据表格二 "In sme hspitals,smart rbts help t send fd t patients.The rbts can als help t hand ut medicine and shw the way t peple." (在一些医院,智能机器人帮助给病人送食物。机器人还可以帮助分发药品和给人们指路。)可知,医院中机器人功能为给病人送食物、分发药物、给出指示即③④⑤。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据表格三 "prduced 15 mbile rms in less than 24 hurs" (在不到24小时内制作了15个移动房间)可知时间是少于24小时,即不到一天。故选A。
( 4)细节理解题。根据最后一个表格 "At the Mudanyuan subway statin in Beijing,an AI system can check peple in crwds t see if they have fevers." (在北京牡丹园地铁站,一个人工智能系统可以检查人群是否发烧。)可知,AI 系统应用于地铁站。故选B。
( 5)推理判断题。文章内容为科技在生活中的应用,最可能出现在杂志中。故选C。
本文主要介绍了中国利用高科技手段抗击最新病毒的几种方式:无人机用于公共场合通知核酸检测及为居家人员配送包裹;智能机器人在医院为患者送餐、发药、指路,还在冬奥会期间服务运动员;上海某公司用3 D打印技术快速生产移动房屋供湖北患者居住;北京牡丹园地铁站的AI系统可快速检测人群中的发热人员。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
42~46.【答案】T、F、T、F、F
【解析】细节判断题。
(1)T.根据"I am an Inuit by named Kayla.Inuit are the peple wh live in cld Arctic lands.我是一个叫凯拉的因纽特男孩。因纽特人是生活在寒冷的北极地区的人。 live at the mst nrthern part f the wrld."我们住在世界的最北部。可知Kayla是一个生活在世界最北部寒冷的北极地区的男孩。题干中陈述正确。故填T。
(2)F.根据"I live with my mther,father and tw brthers."我和我的母亲,父亲和两个兄弟住在一起。可知Kayla家一共5口人。题干中陈述错误。故填F。
(3)T.根据"Winter is lng and very cld.It lasts frm Octber t March.It is dark twenty-fur hurs a day.The sun des nt cme up t warm the water and land."冬天很长很冷。它从十月持续到三月。一天二十四小时都是黑的。太阳没有升起来温暖水和陆地。可知Kayla家乡的冬天从十月持续到三月,没有阳光。题干中陈述正确。故填T。
(4)F.根据" There are days when the temperature is 50°F belw zer.有时气温会降到零下50华氏度。'm nt afraid f the cld winters."我不怕寒冷的冬天。可知Kayla不害怕零下50°F的寒冷冬天。题干中陈述错误。故填F。
(5)F.根据"I am an Inuit by named Kayla.Inuit are the peple wh live in cld Arctic (北极的) lands."我是一个叫凯拉的因纽特男孩。因纽特人是生活在寒冷的北极地区的人。可知文章主要介绍了因纽特人在北极的生活,并不是介绍Kayla的家庭生活的。题干中陈述错误。故填F。
短文讲了作者在文中介绍了因纽特人在北极的生活。
做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
47.【答案】【小题1】f
【小题2】Hear
【小题3】nature
【小题4】hpeful
【小题5】psitive
【解析】(1)(A)完成句子题。句意:虽然我看不见,但仅凭触摸就能找到数百件让我感兴趣的东西。hundreds f"数百;成百上千",固定表达。故填f。
(B)完成句子题。句意:听听鸟儿的歌声,就好像你明天就会失去听觉一样。根据" sngs f birds"(鸟儿的歌声)可知,此处表达"听"声音;hear"听",祈使句以动词原形开头,且句首首字母大写。故填Hear。
(2)词义猜测题。"all plants,animals and things that are n the earth that are nt made by peple"意为"地球上所有非人类创造的植物、动物和事物",可同义表达为"大自然";根据第三段"I shuld take a walk in the wds and admire the beauties f nature."(我应该在树林里散步,欣赏大自然的美景。)可知,nature与英文释义匹配。故填nature。
(3)细节推理题。根据第二段And I have imagined what I shuld mst like t see if I were given the use f my eyes fr just three days.(我设想了如果我被赐予三天来用眼睛看世界的话,我最想看些什么。)以及通读全文可知,作者尽管失明,但通过触摸感受世界,想象并描绘了"三天视力"的计划,体现出了作者对生活的热爱和积极态度,所以作者的性格可用hpeful"充满希望的"、psitive"积极乐观的"来形容。故填hpeful;psitive。
(4)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,本文前两段引出"失明者对世界的感知"这一话题;第三、四、五段详细阐述自己的"三天视力"计划;最后一段总结全文,并发出要珍惜感官的呼吁。故选B。
(5)推理判断题。根据最后一段"The same is true f ther 'm sure that sight must be the mst pleasant."(其他感官也是如此…我确信视觉一定是最愉快的。)可知,作者建议大家要珍视感官,充分感受当下的生活,C选项"珍惜每一刻,感激你所拥有的"符合作者观点。故选C。
本文改编自《假如给我三天光明》,通过海伦・凯勒的视角,呼吁人们珍惜感官,享受生活。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
48.【答案】【小题1】Because humans culd wrk faster and smarter than machines.
【小题2】At least six mnths.
【小题3】Yes,I d./ Yes,I think s.
【小题4】Space radiatin.
【小题5】Surviving a trip t Mars.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段"Hwever,humans culd wrk faster and smarter than machines.That's why the United States,China and ther cuntries want t send peple t Mars."(然而,人类可以比机器工作得更快、更聪明。这就是为什么美国、中国和其他国家想把人送上火星。)可知,因为人类能够比机器工作得更快更聪明。故填Because humans culd wrk faster and smarter than machines.
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段"Mars is abut 225 millin kilmeters away,s it wuld take astrnauts at least six mnths t reach there."(火星距离地球大约2.25亿公里,所以宇航员至少需要6个月才能到达那里。)可知,至少需要六个月。故填At least six mnths.
(3)细节理解题。根据第五段"While space travel is never free f danger,it takes a lt mre health risks t travel in space fr a lng time."(虽然太空旅行永远不会没有危险,但长时间在太空旅行会带来更多的健康风险。)可知,太空旅行是危险的。故填Yes,I d./ Yes,I think s.
(4)细节理解题。根据第六段"Then there's space radiatin (辐射) t wrry abut.It might raise the risk f health prblems,especially fr astrnauts wh will have lng jurneys."(然后还有空间辐射要担心。这可能会增加健康问题的风险,特别是对于长途旅行的宇航员来说。)可知,太空辐射可能会增加健康问题的风险,尤其是对于那些要进行长途旅行的宇航员。故填Space radiatin.
(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段"Astrnauts wuld face dangers bth getting t and surviving (生存) n Mars.Let's learn abut surviving a trip t Mars."(宇航员到达火星和在火星上生存都将面临危险。让我们学习如何在火星之旅中生存。)可知,本文主要介绍如何在火星之旅中生存。故填Surviving a trip t Mars.
本文是一篇说明文,介绍如何在火星之旅中生存。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
49.【答案】【小题1】istry
【小题2】cultural
【小题3】ither
【小题4】shwing
【小题5】hree
【小题6】digging
【小题7】ecause
【小题8】peple's
【小题9】han
【小题10】finally
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:但在中国历史上,蛇一直是地位崇高、新生以及人与神紧密联系的象征。根据句意和语境及首字母提示可知,在中国历史上,蛇一直是地位崇高、新生以及人与神紧密联系的象征。in Chinese histry"在中国历史上",故填histry。
(2)考查形容词。句意:人们发现,在二里头文化(公元前18世纪至16世纪)中,蛇的图案经常出现在精美的文物上。此处应用形容词修饰后面的名词relics,culture的形容词为cultural,表示"文化的"。故填cultural。
(3)考查连词。句意:专家认为它可能展示的要么是龙要么是蛇,而蛇被视为龙形象的灵感来源。要么……要么……,固定搭配。故填either。
(4)考查动词。句意:这样的绿松石制品通常是与地位崇高的死者一起埋葬的物品,这表明了当时蛇是多么神奇。此处应用现在分词作伴随状语,说明前面提到的埋葬绿松石制品这一行为所表明的情况。故填shwing。
(5)考查数词。句意:从商朝(约公元前16世纪至11世纪)开始,人们相信世界有三个部分,天上有神,地上有人,地下是死者的世界。根据后面with gds in heaven,humans n Earth,and the underwrld being the place f the dead(天上有神,地上有人,阴间是死人的地方)可知,此处表示"世界有三个部分",three表示"三"。故填three。
(6)考查动词。句意:当人们看到蛇挖洞进入地下时,他们相信这些动物能够将人类、死者和神灵联系起来。see sb./sth.ding sth.表示 "看到某人 / 某物正在做某事",固定搭配,强调动作正在进行,这里指看到蛇正在挖洞。故填digging。
(7)考查连词。句意:由于它们有蜕皮的能力,蛇也与新生联系在一起。because f意为"因为,由于",固定搭配。故填Because。
(8)考查名词所有格。句意:在古人眼中,蛇似乎已经死了,但随后它们蜕皮并复活了。根据句意和语境可知,此处应用名词所有格修饰名词eyes,peple的名词所有格为peple's,表示"人们的"。故填peple's。
(9)考查介词。句意:蛇在地球上生活了超过1亿年,从未远离过中国人的文化和生活。mre than表示"超过",固定搭配。故填than。
(10)考查副词。句意:它们充当了人类和神灵之间的联系,最终成为普通人的生肖。此处应用final的副词形式finally修饰后面的动词became(成为)。故填finally。
本文主要介绍了蛇在中国文化中的象征意义和历史渊源。
通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
50.【答案】【小题1】When we crss the rad,we must wait fr the green light.
【小题2】We shuldn't eat the fd that ges bad.
【小题3】When there is a fire,we shuld call 119 fr help and leave the place quickly.
【小题4】We shuldn't give ur persnal infrmatin t strangers.
【小题5】We shuldn't g ut alne at night.
【解析】Safety in the Daily Life(1)When we crss the rad,we must wait fr the green light.【高分句型一】
(2)We shuldn't eat the fd that ges bad.【高分句型二】
(3)When there is a fire,we shuld call 119 fr help and leave the place quickly.
(4)We shuldn't give ur persnal infrmatin t strangers.
(5)We shuldn't g ut alne at night.
【高分句型一】
When we crss the rad,we must wait fr the green light.当我们过马路时,我们必须等绿灯。when 引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
We shuldn't eat the fd that ges bad.我们不应该吃变质的食物。that引导的定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
51.【答案】Hw t Get ver Difficulty In junir high schl,I nce faced a big difficulty in learning English grammar.I just culdn't understand thse rules,and my grades in English tests kept drpping.
T get ver this difficulty,I first turned t my English teacher.She was very patient and explained the grammar rules t me in an easy way.Besides,I bught a grammar bk and did exercises every day.Every time I had a difficult prblem,I wuld write it dwn and ask my teacher r classmates fr help.Thrugh these effrts.I gradually mastered the grammar knwledge.Frm this experience,I've learned that when facing difficulty,we shuld first have the curage t ask fr help.Als,it's necessary t make an effrt and have a psitive attitude .
Only in this way can we vercme difficulty and make prgress.
【解析】Hw t Get ver Difficulty In junir high schl,I nce faced a big difficulty in learning English grammar.I just culdn't understand thse rules,and my grades in English tests kept drpping.(表明写作意图。用"在初中时,我曾面临过学习英语语法的巨大困难。"引出下文)
T get ver this difficulty,I first turned t my English teacher.【高分句型一】She was very patient and explained the grammar rules t me in an easy way.Besides,I bught a grammar bk and did exercises every day.Every time I had a difficult prblem,I wuld write it dwn and ask my teacher r classmates fr help.Thrugh these effrts.I gradually mastered the grammar knwledge.Frm this experience,I've learned that when facing difficulty,we shuld first have the curage t ask fr help.Als,it's necessary t make an effrt and have a psitive attitude .【高分句型二】(具体阐述写作内容。从说明我是如何克服困难的,并且从中学到了什么)
Only in this way can we vercme difficulty and make prgress.(书写结语。表达"只有这样,我们才能克服困难并取得进步。",进行情感升华)
【高分句型一】:
T get ver this difficulty,I first turned t my English teacher.为了克服这个困难,我首先求助于我的英语老师。
t引导的动词不定式表目的。
【高分句型二】:
Als,it's necessary t make an effrt and have a psitive attitude .此外,有必要努力并保持积极的态度。
it's necessary t d sth表示有必要做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。①Drnes (无人机)
In public,drnes are used t tell peple t take nucleic acid tests (核酸检测) thrugh the ludspeaker (扬声器).When peple have t stay at hme,drnes can help deliver (递送) packages t peple's hme.
②Smart Rbts
In sme hspitals,smart rbts help t send fd t patients.The rbts can als help t hand ut medicine and shw the way t peple.During 2024 Winter Olympic Games,smart rbts did many things.They served players,reminded them t wear warmer clthes and s n.
③3 D "Hspitals"
A cmpany in Shanghai has prduced 15 mbile rms in less than 24 hurs by 3 D printing technlgy and sent them t Hubei fr patients t live in.Each rm is abut the size f a bedrm.
④AI System
At the Mudanyuan subway statin in Beijing,an AI system can check peple in crwds t see if they have fevers.Abut 300 peple can be checked by it in ne minute.
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