鲁教版八年级下册英语期末复习Unit 5知识与练习Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious!

这是一份鲁教版八年级下册英语期末复习Unit 5知识与练习Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious!，共11页。试卷主要包含了 单元核心词汇与转换， 单元重点词组， 单元核心句型与结构， 重点句式与表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 单元核心词汇与转换：
mncake (复数): mncakes
lantern (复数): lanterns
stranger (复数): strangers
relative (复数): relatives
steal (过去式): stle
lay (过去式): laid (产卵；放置)
lie (过去式 - 躺): lay (注意区分 lie躺/lie说谎/lay放置及产卵)
treat (名词): treatment / a treat (款待)
Christmas (形容词): Christmas (作定语) / Christmassy
punish (名词): punishment
warmth (形容词): warm
spread (过去式): spread
traditin (形容词): traditinal
admire (名词 - 钦佩): admiratin
garden (名词 - 园丁): gardener
dessert (同音词): desert (沙漠；抛弃)
与...相似 (英语): be similar t...
射下 (英语): sht dwn
摆开；布置 (英语): lay ut
结果 (英语): as a result / in the end
飞向 (英语): fly up t...
分发；发放 (英语): give ut / hand ut
回来 (英语): cme back / return
拒绝做某事 (英语): refuse t d sth.
看起来像 (英语): lk like...
传统民间故事 (英语): traditinal flk stry
中秋节 (英语): the Mid-Autumn Festival
元宵节 (英语): the Lantern Festival
泼水节 (英语): the Water Festival
端午节 (英语): the Dragn Bat Festival
春节 (英语): the Spring Festival
圣诞节 (英语): Christmas
万圣节前夜 (英语): Hallween
母亲节 (英语): Mther's Day
2. 单元重点词组：
the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
the Lantern Festival 元宵节
the Water Festival 泼水节
the Dragn Bat Festival 端午节
the Spring Festival 春节
Christmas 圣诞节
Hallween 万圣节前夜
Mther's Day 母亲节
mncake 月饼
admire the mn 赏月
sht dwn 射下
fly up t... 飞向...
call ut (ne's name) 大声叫出（某人的名字）
lay ut 摆开；布置
cme back 回来
as a result 结果
refuse t d sth. 拒绝做某事
give ut / hand ut 分发；发放
be similar t... 与...相似
end up (ding sth.) 最终（做某事）；以...结束
share... with sb. 与某人分享...
a traditinal flk stry 一个传统民间故事
in the shape f... 呈...的形状
plan t d sth. 计划做某事
prmise t d sth. 承诺做某事
warn sb. (nt) t d sth. 警告某人（不要）做某事
dress up as... 装扮成...
play a trick n sb. 捉弄某人
trick r treat 不给糖就捣蛋
care abut... 关心；在意
remind sb. f... 使某人想起...
wake up 醒来
nt nly... but als... 不仅...而且...
3. 单元核心句型与结构：宾语从句 (that/if/whether引导) & 感叹句
宾语从句 (陈述句作宾语)： 主语 + 动词 (think, believe, knw, say, wnder, hpe, feel, see, hear等) + that + 陈述句
I think (that) mncakes are delicius! (我认为月饼很好吃！)
She said (that) she wuld cme back. (她说她会回来。)
I knw (that) the festival is imprtant. (我知道这个节日很重要。)
We wnder (that) he refused the treat. (我们奇怪他拒绝了款待。)
(注意：口语中 that 常省略)
宾语从句 (一般疑问句作宾语)： 主语 + 动词 (ask, wnder, knw, see, find ut等) + if/whether + 陈述句
I wnder if/whether they will admire the mn tnight. (我想知道他们今晚是否会赏月。)
Culd yu tell me if/whether this is a traditinal fd? (你能告诉我这是否是传统食物吗？)
D yu knw if/whether Hallween is fun? (你知道万圣节是否有趣吗？)
感叹句 (What + 名词短语！ / Hw + 形容词/副词！)：
What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!
What a beautiful lantern (this is)! (多么漂亮的灯笼啊！)
What an interesting stry (it is)! (多么有趣的故事啊！)
What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!
What delicius mncakes (these are)! (多么美味的月饼啊！)
What warm weather (we have)! (多么暖和的天气啊！)
Hw + 形容词/副词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!
Hw beautiful (the mn is)! (月亮多么美啊！)
Hw fast (he runs)! (他跑得多快啊！)
Hw (I miss my family)! (我多么想念我的家人啊！)
描述节日活动/习俗：
Peple eat mncakes and admire the mn during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Children ften dress up and play "trick r treat" n Hallween.
We watch dragn bat races and eat zngzi n the Dragn Bat Festival.
Families get tgether and have a big dinner n the Spring Festival Eve.
表达观点/信念：
I believe (that) spending time with family is the best part f the festival.
He feels (that) the stry f Chang'e is very tuching.
D yu think (that) Christmas is mre ppular nw?
4. 重点句式与表达：
宾语从句是核心语法：
引导词：that (引导陈述句作宾语，可省略)，if/whether (引导一般疑问句作宾语，不可省略)。
语序：宾语从句一律用陈述语序 (主语+谓语)。
时态：主句是现在时，从句可根据需要用各种时态；主句是过去时，从句一般用相应的过去时态（客观真理除外）。
感叹句结构要牢记：
What 修饰名词（短语）。
Hw 修饰形容词、副词或动词。
注意 What 后接可数名词单数时必须有 a/an。
主语和谓语在感叹句中常可省略。
区分 lie (躺) - lay - lain - lying 和 lay (放置；产卵) - laid - laid - laying。
Refuse t d sth. 拒绝做某事 (t d 不定式)。
Be similar t... 与...相似 (t 是介词)。
Give ut / Hand ut 分发。
End up (ding sth.) 最终（做某事），常指出乎意料或不理想的结果。
Nt nly... but als... 连接两个并列成分，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
Remind sb. f sth. 使某人想起某事 (f 是介词)。
Care abut 关心，在乎 (abut 是介词)。
学习各个节日的英文名称及其标志性活动和食物是文化重点。
EXERCISES:
一、单项选择 (20题)。
( ) 1. I believe ______ mncakes taste better with family.
A. if B. that C. whether D. what
( ) 2. ______ delicius zngzi they are!
A. What B. What a C. Hw D. Hw a
( ) 3. Culd yu tell me ______ Hallween is n Octber 31st?
A. that B. if C. what D. hw
( ) 4. Hu Yi ______ dwn the nine suns lng ag.
A. shted B. sht C. shts D. shting
( ) 5. ______ fast the dragn bats race!
A. What B. What a C. Hw D. Hw a
( ) 6. My mther ______ the table with all kinds f fruits fr the festival.
A. laid ut B. lied ut C. lay ut D. layed ut
( ) 7. I wnder ______ Chang’e really lives n the mn.
A. that B. what C. if D. which
( ) 8. Children ften dress up ______ ghsts r witches n Hallween.
A. as B. in C. fr D. with
( ) 9. ______ beautiful lanterns they made fr the festival!
A. What B. What a C. Hw D. Hw a
( )10. Pang Meng tried t steal the medicine, but Chang’e ______ t give it t him.
A. prmised B. decided C. refused D. wanted
( )11. The stry ______ me ______ the imprtance f family.
A. reminds; f B. reminds; t C. warns; f D. cares; abut
( )12. She said she ______ the Water Festival in Thailand last year.
A. enjys B. enjyed C. has enjyed D. wuld enjy
( )13. ______ exciting festival the Spring Festival is!
A. What B. What an C. Hw D. Hw an
( )14. Peple ______ the streets with clrful lights during the Lantern Festival.
A. give ut B. lay ut C. light up D. sht dwn
( )15. I dn't knw ______ he will cme back fr the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. that B. if C. what D. when
( )16. Chang’e ______ t the mn and became a gddess.
A. flew up B. laid ut C. called ut D. gave ut
( )17. ______ wnderful idea it is t have a family reunin dinner!
A. What B. What a C. Hw D. Hw a
( )18. Nt nly children ______ als adults enjy the festive atmsphere.
A. and B. but C. r D. s
( )19. The teacher warned us ______ play tricks n strangers.
A. t nt B. nt t C. dn't D. nt
( )20. ______ lvely the children lk in their new clthes!
A. What B. What a C. Hw D. Hw a
二、阅读理解。
The Mid-Autumn Festival, als knwn as the Mn Festival, is ne f the mst imprtant traditinal Chinese hlidays. It falls n the 15th day f the 8th lunar mnth, when the mn is believed t be at its fullest and brightest.
The festival celebrates the harvest and family reunin. Peple travel lng distances t be with their families. The mst icnic fd f the festival is the mncake. These rund pastries are filled with sweet r savry ingredients like red bean paste, ltus seed paste, r salted egg ylks. The rund shape symblizes cmpleteness and reunin, reflecting the full mn and family tgetherness.
A central traditin is "admiring the mn" (shangyue). Families gather utdrs, ften in gardens r n balcnies, t enjy the bright mn while eating mncakes and varius fruits like pmels. Children may carry clrful lanterns.
The festival is als linked t the rmantic and sad legend f Chang'e, the Mn Gddess. The stry tells f the archer Hu Yi wh sht dwn nine extra suns t save the earth and was rewarded with the elixir f immrtality. His beautiful wife, Chang'e, accidentally drank the elixir and flew t the mn, where she lives frever, separated frm her husband. Peple admire the mn partly in memry f Chang'e and hpe fr family unity.
The Mid-Autumn Festival carries deep meanings f family lve, gratitude, and hpes fr happiness and cmpleteness.
( ) 1. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival celebrated?
A. On the 15th day f the 1st lunar mnth. B. On the 15th day f the 8th lunar mnth.
C. On Octber 1st. D. On December 25th.
( ) 2. What des the rund shape f mncakes symblize?
A. Wealth and pwer. B. Cmpleteness and family reunin.
C. Gd luck fr the new year. D. A lng life.
( ) 3. What d peple traditinally d during "admiring the mn"?
A. They sht arrws at the mn. B. They light firewrks.
C. They eat mncakes and fruits tgether utdrs. D. They swim in rivers.
( ) 4. Accrding t the legend, why did Chang'e fly t the mn?
A. She wanted t becme a gddess. B. She was punished fr stealing.
C. She accidentally drank the elixir f immrtality. D. Hu Yi sht her there.
( ) 5. What is NOT mentined as a theme r meaning f the Mid-Autumn Festival?
A. Harvest celebratin. B. Family reunin and lve.
C. Remembering histrical battles. D. Hpes fr happiness and cmpleteness.
三、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。
Peple eat m______ during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Children carry clrful l______ during the Lantern Festival.
The stry f Hu Yi and Chang’e is a famus flk s______.
We ften visit ur r______ during the Spring Festival.
Pang Meng tried t s______ the magic medicine.
The hen l______ an egg every day.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time fr family r______.
Chang’e f______ up t the mn and stayed there.
We a______ the bright full mn n that night.
Zngzi is a t______ fd fr the Dragn Bat Festival.
He r______ t tell me the secret. (拒绝)
The festival r______ me f my happy childhd. (使想起)
Peple g______ ______ candies t children n Hallween. (分发)
The Water Festival in Thailand is s______ t the Dai festival in China. (相似的)
What a b______ mn it is tnight! (美丽的)
(射下) Hu Yi ______ ______ nine suns.
(摆开) She ______ ______ fruits and mncakes n the table.
(万圣节) Children play "trick r treat" n ______.
(端午节) Peple race dragn bats n the ______ ______ ______.
(赏月) Families ______ ______ ______ ______ tgether.
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空 (注意宾语从句时态和感叹句结构)。
I think that mncakes ______ (be) very sweet.
Hw lvely the lanterns ______ (lk)!
She said she ______ (have) a great time during the Spring Festival last year.
What an interesting stry he ______ (tell) us yesterday!
I wnder if they ______ (admire) the mn tnight.
He believes that Christmas ______ (becme) mre ppular in China nw.
What delicius fd we ______ (eat) at the family reunin dinner!
My parents prmised they ______ (take) me t see the lantern shw this weekend.
The teacher tld us that the Dragn Bat Festival ______ (remember) Qu Yuan.
Hw fast thse dragn bats ______ (race)!
五、完成句子，每空一词。
我认为月饼很美味。(think that)
I ______ ______ mncakes ______ delicius.
多么圆的月亮啊！(What)
______ ______ ______ mn (it is)!
你能告诉我泼水节是否在四月吗？(if)
Can yu tell me ______ the Water Festival ______ ______ ______ April?
后羿射下了九个太阳。(sht dwn)
Hu Yi ______ ______ nine suns.
孩子们拒绝早早上床睡觉。(refuse)
The children ______ ______ ______ t bed early.
这个节日使我想起了我的家乡。(remind)
This festival ______ ______ ______ my hmetwn.
多么有趣的一个故事啊！(Hw)
______ ______ the stry is!
他们最终参观了元宵灯会。(end up)
They ______ ______ ______ the Lantern Festival fair.
六、写作。
请根据以下提示写一篇短文（不少于60词）。
选择一个你熟悉的中外传统节日（如：春节、中秋节、端午节、圣诞节、万圣节等），介绍这个节日。内容包括：
节日的名称和时间。
人们通常如何庆祝这个节日（主要活动、食物等）。
你喜欢这个节日的一个原因（使用一个宾语从句表达观点，如：I think that... / I believe that...）。
使用至少一个感叹句表达对这个节日或某方面的感受（如：What a...! / Hw...!）。
Keys:
I. 单项选择 (1-20):
B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C
A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C
II. 阅读理解 (1-5):
B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C
III. 单词填空 (1-20):
mncakes 2. lanterns 3. stry 4. relatives 5. steal 6. lays 7. reunin 8. flew 9. admire 10. traditinal
refused 12. reminds; f 13. give; ut / hand; ut 14. similar 15. beautiful
sht; dwn 17. laid; ut 18. Hallween 19. Dragn; Bat; Festival 20. admire; the; mn
IV. 动词填空 (1-10):
are 2. lk 3. had 4. tld 5. will admire / are admiring
is becming / has becme 7. ate 8. will take 9. remembers 10. are racing
V. 完成句子 (1-8):
think; that; are
What; a; rund
if; is; in
sht; dwn
refused; t; g
reminds; me; f
Hw; interesting
ended; up; visiting
VI. 写作： 略