人教版八年级英语下册期中模拟测试题5（含答案）

这是一份人教版八年级英语下册期中模拟测试题5（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词与短语填空，阅读理解填词，书面表达，听力部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
二、选择填空(共15小, 每小1分, 满分15分)
从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案.
26—Thanks fr helping me. Relatins between my friends and I have imprved a lt.
—_______Hpe things wrk ut.
A. That’s right B. N prblem C. That’s a deal D. With pleasure
27. —Will we have the schl trip as planned?
—_______. Yu’d listen t the weather reprt.
A. I can’t agree mreB. It depends C. I hpe nt D. Yu’ve hit it
28. —We need t ______ at me t have a talk, nw!
—What abut tmrrw? I am nt free tday.
A. put up B. use up C. fix up D. take up
29. —Judy beat Nancy in the tryut fr the natinal team.
—Yes, it is clear that Nancy is n ______ fr Judy in swimming.
A. cntrl B. match C. pressure D. sign
30. —Lk! Little Jhnny is crying all the time! I’m sure he is nt ill.
—Maybe it’s because yung children usually _______fr their mther’s attentin.
A. cmpare B. deal C. run D. cmpete
31. —Dad, I’m ging t Mike’s party tnight.
—OK, but yu ______ stay there t late. Be sure t get hme befre 10 p. m. .
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. culdn’t D. might nt
32. —It’s hard t imagine this small cmpany had 7, 800 ____ n its Internet pages last mnth.
—Steve, its CEO, is a really successful man—yu can’t argue with that.
A. causes B. hits C. beats D. cpies
33. —Let’s take Lucky with us when shpping!
—But lk at the sign n the gate! It reads: N dgs _______!
A. carried B. trained C. allwed D. passed
34. —Srry, I didn’t mean t lk thrugh yur bks. I was lking fr my magazine.
—It’s nt a big deal. _________, frget abut it
A. Anyway B. Instead C. While D. Recently
35. —Students these days are busier n weekends than n weekdays.
—Yes. They have _______ hmewrk and ______ after-schl classes.
A. t many; much t B. t much; t many
C. much t; t many D. t much; t much
36. —Yu’re planning a party, right? Yu speak s ludly that l can hear yur plan clearly.
—But we want it t be a surprise s please dn’t ______ anything _______ t thers.
A. give, up B. give, ut C. give, away D. give, ff
37. —Why did yu wrk in the f ice until late at night yesterday?
—Because Kim sent me tw reprts, ______ f which prvided useful infrmatin.
A. bth B. all C. neither D. either
38. Thugh these ld peple dn’t live ______ in the nursing hme, they in fact feel _______ frm the heart.
A. alne; alne B. alne; lnely C. lnely; lnelyD. lnely; alne
39. —Cngratulatins! Yur class has cme t the final.
—Thanks. All f the students played with ______. I am prud f them.
A. decisin B. training C. satisfactin D. spirit
40. —Her care tw tickets t the ballgame. Wuld yu like t cme alng?
—I might nt g. It depends n _______.
A. when d I set ff B. whether I missed the bus r nt
C. hw tired I am D. hw busy I was
三、完形填空(本题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
I started vlunteering at a sup kitchen several years ag. The riginal (最初的) reasn I was ging was 41 cmmunity service hurs fr schl. My plan was t just g there a few times and get my service hurs, but it taught me a lt. The 42 vlunteer there served fd t peple.
Basically, I was respnsible(负责) fr serving bread and juice t whever wanted it, which was a 43 task. Sme f the peple were hmeless, and sme f them were struggling families. All f them were peple in need f a ht meal and a place t 44 fr an hur r several minutes. 45 sme f them lked like they weren’t behaving well, we always tk care f them.
The first time I went there was 46 befre Christmas. Fr the peple cming t the sup kitchen, it was nt a 47 time. It made me think abut my happy Christmas and made me feel hw 48 I was. Unlike them, I have a hme and I dn’t suffer frm(遭受) cld r hunger(饥饿). At that 49 I decided that I surely wanted t g back there. I culdn’t 50 them much, but I culd always vlunteer my time and effrt, The experience als gives me a feeling f satisfactin. 51 I g there, peple are thankful that I 52 again. They knw my name and they knw that I am 53 happy t help them. It truly feels gd t knw that yu can brighten smene’s day. I’ve 54 that the feeling f ding gd fr peple can be a better reward(奖励) than any amunt f mney. Yu can’t buy that feeling. S I will cntinue my vlunteer wrk and find mre ways t shw my 55 t peple in need.
41. A. cause B. cmpete C. finish D. raise
42. A. clever B. typical C. lnely D. prper
43. A. stressed B. clear C. skillful D. simple
44. A. cheer B. rest C. live D. study
45. A. Althugh B. Unless C. Instead D. Until
46. A. already B. still C. right D. nly
47. A. nervus B. strange C. pleasant D. difficult
48. A. fair B. unfair C. unlucky D. lucky
49. A. day B. mment C. place D. secnd
50. A. ffer B. pass C. carry D. return
51. A. Whatever B. Whever C. Hwever D. Whenever
52. A. shw up B. give up C. lkup D. get up
53. A. t many B. mre than C. less than D. t much
54. A. explained B. dealt C. realized D. cmpared
55. A. talent B. interest C. kindness D. weakness
四、阅读理解(本题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分)
阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中达出一个最佳答案.
A
Educatin
English Teacher Uses Creative Cartns in Teaching
A high schl English teacher wh has an artistic talent is encuraging (鼓励) her students with clrful drawings in her pupils’ exercise bks.
Du Mengsi, wh teaches at a high schl in Xuchang. Central China’s Henan Prvince, said sme f her students lacked (缺乏) interest in learning English. S she started t draw cartn characters fr her students wh gave the chest answers t her questins.
A vide psted n Pear Vide shws her drawings are nt just simple ddles(涂鸦). Many are clrful detailed figures that take her mre than a few minutes t finish.
One f her better students asked fr a drawing f Nezha, a ppular character frm ne f the httest cartn mvies. Du fulfilled (完成) the request and wrte sme nice wrds.
She didn’t nly draw sweet little characters like cute cats. She drew a half-page-sized image f the
mnster (怪物) character “Venm” fr ne f her students. “I prmised that if yu culd get full marks, I wuld draw Venm fr yu. Please keep up yur great grade! “
“My child lves learning English nw.” the parent f ne f Du’s students wrte n WeChat.
China Daily
56. In which sectin can we read the news prbably?
A. CULTURE B. EDUCATION C. ARTS D. LIFE
57. The news “English Teacher Uses Creative Cartns in Teaching” was reprted by _____.
A. China Yuth Daily B. Teens C. Glbal TimesD. China Daily
58. Accrding t the passage, Du draws t______.
A. draw her students’ attentin t their weak pints in English
B. intrduce the httest cartn mvies t the students
C. shw her artistic talent t the students
D. raise her students’ interest in learning English
59. What can we knw abut Du’s drawings?
A. They’re fr the best student in Du’s class.
B. All her figures are sweet little characters in ht mvies.
C. They serve as prizes fr the students’ gd wrk
D. It is easy fr Du t finish them.
60. It’s clear that______.
A. sme f Du’s paintings are just clrful ddles
B. the students are allwed t draw clrful pictures in their exercise bks
C. ne needs t get full marks t review Du’s drawings
D. Du might draw accrding t her students’ likes
B
Once there was an unknwn a yung painter whm made a living by painting prtraits (肖像画). One day a rich man came by and asked him t draw a prtrait. They agreed n the pay f 10. 000 dllars.
Sn the prtrait was finished. But the rich mu an hit n a bad idea. “The man in the painting is me. If I dn’t buy this painting, n ne else will. Why shuld I pay s much mney fr it. S he said “I will nly pay 3. 000 dllars. “
The yung artist was surprised and strngly argued n fairness. But the rich man didn’t listen t him, “I ask yu ne last time, will yu sell it fr 3. 000 dllars r nt?
The yung artist knew the rich man brke his w and n purpse (故意) , s he said calmly. “N, I’d like nt t sell the painting rather than (而不是) be humiliated by yu Tday yu break yur wrd, and yu’ll pay 20 times (倍) f it smeday. Lets wait and see. “
Befre lng the painter mved ut f this sad place, visiting many famus teachers t study hard n painting night and day.
Over 12yenrs passed. The rich man had already frgtten t be artists painting and wrds. Until ne day, sme f his friends came t tell him, “It’s s strange! We paid a visit t a famus artist’s exhibitin(展览) f paintings, in which ne painting is marked (标价) 200. 000 dllars and the man in the painting lks exactly the same as yu. It’s s ridiculus (可笑的) that the title f the painting is Thief. “
It was a terrible blw(打击) t h ins. He immediately thught up the yung painter years ag. If the painting was really the ne he brke his ward that year, it wuld be terrible. He went t the exhibitin right away. As expected, the painting named Thief was just the ne n which he had brken his wrd that year. He quickly said srry t the artist and paid 200, 000 dllars t buy back the prtrait.
The yung painter finally made the rich man lwer his head. Nbdy can really humiliate r beat yu as lng as yu put all yur heart in what yu are interested in. And this yung man’s name was Pabl Picass.
61. The rich man changed his mind t pay nly 3, 000dliass because______.
A. nbdy else wuld buy the painting except him
B. he was nt pleased with the prtrait
C. the painting was just wrth that price
D. he wanted t break his prmise and spend less mney n it
62. If yu feel humiliated by smebdy, yu may feel_______.
A. excited B. hurt C. refused D. be atm
63. We can learn frm the passage that the yung painter________.
A. became very famus because f the painting Thief
B. finally made his wrd cme true
C. panted anther panting in memry f the rich min
D. changed his name many years later
64. Accrding t the passage. the writer wants t tell us that_______.
A. peple will respect (尊敬) yu nly when yu are famus
B. we must make a lt f mney t make thers lwer their heads
C. ne shuld keep nes wrds and nt lk dwn upn thse unknwn peple
D. n ne but yurself can beat yu
65. Which maybe the best title f the passage?
A. Pabl Picass B. Pay fr What Yu Shuld Pay
C. The Painting Titled Thief D. The rad t success
C
Schl hmewrk and use f electrnic devices (电子仪器) are main (主要的) causes, a reprt says. Mre than 60%f children and teens d nt get adequate sleep, which can put their health at risk, accrding t a reprt that came ut n Sunday by the Chinese Sleep Research Sciety. The reprt was frm a survey at the end f last year and in January. It cvered nearly 70, 000 children and teens aged 6 t 17 acrss the Chinese mainland, HngKng, Maca and Taiwan.
The reprt fund that having t much schl hmewrk and the ppularizatin (普及) f electrnic devices were the tw tp causes fr the inadequate sleep. Frm Mnday t Thursday, 8. 4% f the grup wuld still be busy with their hmewrk after11p. m. . Mre than 41% f children and teenagers wh sleep t little use electrnic devices, and children whse parents use smart phnes in frnt f them mre prbably have less sleep. Other reasns, such as nise and light pllutin, made the prblem happen, the reprt said. The survey als shwed that gd sleep results in higher efficiency (效率) in study.
Ga Xuemei, vice-president f the sciety, says studies have shw a that decreasing (减少) sleeping time fr children and teenagers has been a glbal trend(全球趋势) in the past 10 years, but the prblem appears t be wrse in East Asia, including China, largely because f t much schl hmewrk.
“Nt having enugh sleep amng children and teenagers is wrth paying high attentin t, because it can seriusly influence(影响) their health and grwth, “she said. “Such a grup shuld sleep at least eight hurs a day, “she added. “Sleep develps grwth, prtects the brain and imprves the immune system (免疫系统) , “she said. “Lng-term lack (缺乏) f sleep will bring risks f illnesses and cause lasting health harm. . “
66. The wrd “adequate” in Paragraph 1 prbably means “_______”.
A. enugh B. little C. necessaryD helpful
67. The tw tp causes fr the inadequate sleep are_______.
A. nise and the heavy schl hmewrk
B. light pllutin and the heavy schl hmewrk
C. the heavy schl hmewrk and electrnic devices
D. electrnic devices and nise
68. Frm the passage we can learn_______.
A. the mre children sleep, the higher their grades are
B. parents influence their children less if they use smartphnes
C. nise and light pllutin play an imprtant rle in the sleeping prblem
D. children in East Asia may lack mere sleep than thse in ther part f the wrld
69. Sleep helps us a lt EXCEPT________.
A. develping grwth B. prtecting the brain
C. imprving the immune system D. bringing risks f illnesses
70. The writer wants ________ by the passage.
A. t find ut the tea sans fr children’s inadequate sleep
B. t stp children and teenagers using electrnic devices
C. us t pay high attentin t lack f sleep amng children and teenagers
D. us t cut dwn children and teenagers’ heavy schl hmewrk
第Ⅱ卷 (本选择题 共35分)
rders / expected / in silence / cntinues / prvide / share
五、词与短语填空(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
71. The driver _____________ mst r all f the passengers t get ff and wait fr the next bus.
72. Lucky can understand me when I give him _____________.
73. I finally understand that we need t _____________ the husewrk t have a clean and cmfrtable hme.
74. In sme families, cmpetitin starts very yung and _____________ until the kids get lder.
75. My parents did mt talk after that, and we finished the rest f ur dinner _____________.
六、阅读理解填词(共10小, 本题共10分, 每小题1分)
Waste srting (垃圾分类) is a big matter wrldwide. In rder t srt the trash p 76 and prtect the envirnment, peple in different cuntries are using different w 77 t srt their waste.
A UK cmpany invented a “smart bin” t h 78 with waste srting. Peple just need t drp their waste int the bin (垃圾桶). A camera and sensrs (感应器) in the bin can tell what type f trash it is and carefully srt it. The bin als cmpresses (压缩) the waste s it t 79 up less space.
Suth Krea is using a way called “Pay Fr Yur Waste” t encurage its peple t reduce fd waste. When t 80 away trash, peple have t separate their fd waste frm their 81 trash and put it in a bin. The smart bin then weighs the fd. Peple have t pay fr their fd waste by scanning (扫描) a barcde (条形码) n the bin. If they thrw away mre trash, they will pay mre.
Japan is leading the wrld in waste srting. They srt waste s well t 82 even plastic bttles and their caps g int different bins. Different types f paper prducts have their 83 bins.
C 84 is imprving its waste srting effrts. Shanghai has wrked with Alipay t create a “green accunt (账户)”service fr its residents (居民). The city is asking all f its residents t srt their waste int fur g 85 : wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.
76. p____________77. w____________78. h____________79. t____________80. t____________
81. ____________82. t_____________83. ____________84. C___________85. g____________
七、书面表达(共1题, 满分15分)
假如你是李明，请根据以下提示，你的笔友Mari写一封信，介绍一下你的近况。要点如下:
1. 上周你牙疼，去看了牙医, 吃了药, 现在好多了；
2. 这周，想帮忙做家务，但妈妈逼你很紧因为她认为学生应该把时间花在学习上；
3. 妈妈认为上越多课外培训班就对你的未来越有利；
4. 但你感到很累， 不知怎样和妈妈交流；
5. 可以适当发挥。
注意：
1. 内容要连贯得体；
2. 词数60-80左右；
3. 文章的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇：medicine n. 药 spend v. 花费 cmmunicate v. 沟通
Dear Mari,
Hw is everything ging? ___________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Ming
参考答案
一、听力部分(共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分)
1-5 BACBC6-10 ACBBC11-15 BAABC16-20 ABAAC21-25 CBBCB
二、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
26-30 BBCBD 31-35 ABCAB 36-40 CCBDC
三、完形填空 (本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45 CBDBA46-50 CCDBA 51-55 DABCC
四、阅读理解 (本题共30分，每小题2分)
56-60 BDDCD61-65 DBBCC66-70 ACDDC
五、词与短语填空 (本题共10分，每小题2分)
71. expected72. rders73. share74. cntinues75. in silence
六、阅读理解填词 (本题共10分，每小题1分)
76. prperly77. ways78. help79. takes 80. thrwing
81. ther82. that83. wn84. China85. grups
七、书面表达 (本题15分)
略