江苏省南通市如皋市2024-2025学年高一下学期教学质量调研（一） 英语试卷（含解析）含答案解析

这是一份江苏省南通市如皋市2024-2025学年高一下学期教学质量调研（一） 英语试卷（含解析）含答案解析，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
Animal Care Vlunteer Prject in Mexic
Want t make sme fur-legged friends as an Animal Care vlunteer in Mexic? Internatinal Vlunteer HQ’s Animal Care Prject is a great way fr vlunteers t assist nn-prfit rganizatins that run shelters (庇护) fr abandned and stray (流浪的) cats and dgs in Mérida. These animals are ften left t lk after themselves n the streets r caught and put t sleep frever when they are unable t get a new hme. Vlunteers gain animal care experience while playing with, feeding and scializing cats and dgs s they have the best chance f finding a new hme in the cmmunity.
Abut ur prject:
Purpse: Care fr & rehme abandned animals
Start dates: Prgrams start every first and third Mnday f the mnth
Duratin: Chse frm 1-24 weeks
Vlunteer hurs: Up t 5 hurs a day
Age: Vlunteers aged 18+ and families
This prgram is a great fit fr:
Vlunteers wh lve animals and have a strng interest in animal welfare. Yu’ll be wrking clsely with the lcal team s n experience is required. Spanish language skills are nt necessary but will be useful. And yu will need t have had an active tetanus vaccinatin (破伤风疫苗).
What t expect:
By vlunteering with animals, yu’ll prvide valuable assistance t nn-prfit rganizatins that run shelters fr these animals, aiming t care fr them and have them adpted back int lving hmes.
S, if yu have a heart fr animals and a desire t make a psitive impact, dn’t hesitate. Sign up fr the Animal Care Vlunteer Prject nw. Let yur cmpassin (同情) be the driving frce that changes the lives f these animals fr the better.
1．What can we learn abut the Internatinal Vlunteer HQ’s Animal Care Prject?
A．It helps vlunteers make friends.B．It starts every Mnday f the mnth.
C．It aims t find stray animals a new hme.D．It trains vlunteers t take care f animals.
2．Which f the fllwing is a requirement fr vlunteers in this prgram?
A．Fluency in the Spanish language.B．A minimum age f 21 years ld.
C．Previus experience with animals.D．Cmpletin f a tetanus vaccinatin.
3．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T explain the requirements fr vlunteers.B．T tell the wrking cnditins f vlunteers.
C．T help mre stray animals find new shelters.D．T encurage peple t vlunteer in the prject.
In Zhenhu, a small, scenic twn in Suzhu, f its nearly 20, 000 residents, mre than 40percent are engaged in the embridery (刺绣) business. Zhu Xiajing is ne f them. With her nimble needle and threads (线), the yung embriderer has created many fascinating pieces f art.
But mastering Suzhu embridery is n easy task. It takes an ambitius embriderer three t five years in general t learn the basics, and at least anther 10 years t acquire mre advanced techniques. “If yu dn’t lve this craft, it’s hard t stick arund, ” Zhu said. Many f her childhd friends abandned this family practice, cnsidering the lw incme, intense training, and ther factrs.
T make her embridery mre lifelike, she studied the real wrld fr inspiratin. “T embrider a water twn, I visited an ancient twn in persn; t d a gldfish, I bught a gldfish and studied its appearance and hw it mved thrugh the water.”
Zhu’s embridered gldfish has becme a hit nline. The tw fish lk alive, as if truly swimming in water. The mst striking part is their tails, which twinkle with brilliant clurs. T cnvey the gldfish’s elegant mvements, she needed t use extremely fine silk threads. She split (分开) a single silk thread int 128 pieces, using just ne f them in her embridery.
“The divided threads are incredibly light and thin. If yu take a deep breath while embridering, they might simply disappear, ” she said, “Als, yu have t cntrl yur strength. Even a slight pressure imbalance can break the thread. That’s the hardest. ”
She hpes her gldfish wrk will inspire mre peple t learn abut this art and appreciate it, and bring mre attentin t traditinal handicrafts.
4．Why didn’t Zhu’s childhd friends take up embridery as a jb?
A．Their family dn’t supprt them due t lw incme.
B．Emplyment rate is lw with t many embriderers.
C．Grasping the skill will take great effrts and patience.
D．Pssible injuries frm share needles are a great threat.
5．Befre Zhu embriders flwers, which f the fllwing is she mre likely t d?
A．Observe hw the real flwers unfld.B．Turn t experts in her grup fr help.
C．D research n different flwers nline.D．Analyse varius wrks f great painters.
6．What is the mst difficult part f her gldfish wrk?
A．Hw t make the fish swim in water.B．She must keep a balanced frce in hands.
C．She must hld her breath fr a lng time.D．Hw t get the right thread, thin and light.
7．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A．Embridering a Lifelike GldfishB．The Charm f Suzhu Embridery
C．The Success f Traditinal HandicraftsD．Zhu Xiajing: A Devted Embriderer
Being in nature has a prfund effect n hw yu experience time. D yu ever get that feeling that there aren’t enugh hurs in the day? That time is smehw racing away frm yu, and it is impssible t fit everything in. But then, yu step utside int the cuntryside and suddenly everything seems slwer, mre relaxed, like time has smehw changed.
Recent research shwed nature can regulate ur sense f time. Fr many f us, the cmbined demands f wrk, hme and family mean that we are always feeling like we dn’t have enugh time. Time pverty has als been exacerbated by digital technlgies, which causes ur ff-duty time t be disturbed (搅乱).
The research suggests that the cure fr ur lack f time may lie in the natural wrld. Psychlgist Richard Crreia, at the University f Turku in Finland, fund that being in nature may change hw we experience time and, perhaps, even give us the sense f time abundance. Crreia examined research which cmpared peple’s experiences f time when they perfrmed different types f tasks in urban (城市的) and natural envirnments. These studies shwed that peple reprt a sense f extended time when they were in nature cmpared t when they were in an urban envirnment. Fr example, peple are mre likely t perceive (感知) a walk in the cuntryside as lnger than a walk f the same length in the city. Similarly, peple reprt perceiving time as passing mre slwly while perfrming tasks in natural green envirnments than in urban envirnments
Nature seems t slw and expand ur sense f time. It’s nt just ur sense f time in the mment which appears t be changed by the natural wrld, it’s als ur sense f the past and future. Previus research shws that spending time in nature helps t shift ur fcus frm the immediate mment twards ur future needs. S rather than fcusing n the stress f the demands n ur time, nature helps us t see the bigger picture. And expsure t nature helps individuals becmes mre self-cntrlled, enabling us t delay instant satisfactin in favur f lng-term rewards.
8．What des the underlined wrd “exacerbated” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Wrsened.B．Recgnized.C．Imprved.D．Remved.
9．What des Richard Crreia’s research find?
A．Peple perfrm tasks faster in natural envirnments.
B．The natural wrld has the pwer t heal time disrder.
C．Peple may feel like time is slwing dwn in the cuntryside.
D．Walking in the cuntryside takes mre time than walking in the city.
10．What effects des nature expsure have n individuals’ fcus?
A．It helps peple fcus mre n the immediate mment.
B．It shifts attentin frm immediate tasks t future needs.
C．It increases cncentratin n the stress f time demands.
D．It prevents peple frm sensing the past and the future.
11．What is the authr’s attitude tward the rle f nature in changing ur sense f time?
A．Apprving.B．Dubtful.C．Unclear.D．Negative.
Due t China’s rapid develpment pace in artificial intelligence technlgies, mre cmpanies have’ nted the huge business ptential in AI cmpaninship sectrs, as simulated (仿真的) AI pets with adrable appearances gaining increasing ppularity amng Chinese cnsumers.
Zhang Yi, CEO f the iiMedia Research Institute, tld the Glbal Times n Sunday that cnsumers’ demand fr emtinal supprt and the capability f current AI technlgies ffer this type f prducts greater business ptential.
A student surnamed Su, wh is als an AI technlgy fan, tld the Glbal Times n Sunday that she bught “B B, ” a simulated AI rbtic pet develped by Hangzhu-based Genmr Technlgy. “I first learned abut the prduct during a majr assignment investigatin and remembered it, ” said Su, “I decided t buy it ut f curisity, but especially because f its adrable hairy appearance and the clr f its fur, which is just like my dg’s. ”
B B is currently available n Chinese e-cmmerce platfrm Taba priced at 1, 399 yuan ($193. 19). Over 300 units have been sld, with a 100 percent psitive feedback rate in the last three mnths, the prduct’s page shwed. The AI rbtic pet can develp different emtins based n its interactins with the wner and make pet-like sunds, said the staffer, nting that it is nt suitable fr children under three years ld.
Su stated that the advantage f having an AI pet is that it desn’t require extra spending n fd and pet huse, r time fr walks every day, while nting that it still lacks interactin flexibility and real cmpaninship when cmpared with real dgs r cats.
Zhang Yi predicted mre pssibilities in applying AI technlgies in emtinal supprt and cmpaninship rbts, with target users cvering all age grups, and whse functins include the ability t detect users’ ptential physical and mental health issues.
12．What cntributes t the grwing ppularity f simulated AI pets in China?
A．The lvely appearance f AI petsB．The lw cst f maintaining AI pets
C．Gvernment’s supprt fr AI technlgyD．Cnsumers’ demand fr emtinal supprt
13．What can we learn abut “B B”?
A．It requires daily walks like real dgs.B．It isn’t flexible enugh during interactin.
C．It helps parents take care f newbrn babies.D．Its appearance wins 100% psitive feedback.
14．Zhang Yi’s predictin abut AI technlgies mainly fcuses n ________.
A．the limitatin f current AI petsB．the pssible applicatin in health issues
C．the market price f emtinal supprt petsD．the cmpetitin amng different AI cmpanies
15．What is the text mainly abut?
A．AI pets can prvide emtinal, supprt fr patients.
B．B B is gaining ppularity at hme and abrad.
C．Simulated AI pets gain ppularity amng cnsumers.
D．AI pets have the ptential t cure physical and mental diseases.
Many peple believe that physical wrk is mre exhausting than mental wrk. 16
Mental wrk requires a lt f fcus and attentin which cnsumes a significant amunt f mental energy and willpwer, especially when we engage in tasks that require prlnged perids f cncentratin, such as writing a paper, cding, r slving cmplex prblems.
While the brain nly accunts fr 2% f ur bdy weight, it cnsumes ver 20% f ur bdy’s energy use. 17 Accrding t sme research, the average persn burns abut320 calries n a typical day purely frm thinking.
T prevent mental exhaustin, it is imprtant t take practive steps t manage ur mental energy levels.
One f the mst effective ways t prevent mental exhaustin is t take regular breaks thrughut the day. 18 Fr example, we can take a 5-10 minute break every hur r s t stretch, mve arund, r simply relax.
19 They can help us manage ur mental energy levels and reduce feelings f anxiety and stress. Taking time t discnnect frm technlgy and engage in activities such as nature walks, hbbies, r scializing can als be beneficial fr ur mental health.
In cnclusin, mental wrk can be just as exhausting as physical wrk, and it can have physical, cgnitive, and emtinal effects n the bdy. It is imprtant t recgnize the signs f mental exhaustin and take practive steps t prevent burnut. 20
A．Maintain a healthy wrk-life balance and lead a happier life.
B．Cmplex thinking and cgnitively demanding tasks can actually burn calries.
C．By ding s, we can imprve ur verall well-being and lead a mre fulfilling life.
D．Anther way t prevent mental exhaustin is t practice stress-reducing techniques.
E．A break can help recharge ur mental batteries, reduce stress, and increase prductivity.
F．Hwever, a new research shws that mental wrk can be just as tiring as physical wrk.
G．In additin, mst peple can nly pay attentin t a single task fr 40-60 minutes at a time.
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
Alexander Fleming, a great Scttish physilgist, bacterilgist and pharmaclgist, is knw fr his discvery f penicillin. It was the wrld’s first antibitic (抗生素) used t 21 bacterial infectins (细菌感染) and diseases.
But he made the 22 entirely by accident. In 1928, after returning t his labratry frm a vacatin, he fund sme muld (霉菌) in ne f his dishes f bacteria. He 23 that the bacteria surrunding the muld were dead. 24 by this, Fleming tried this muld ut n anther bacterium and fund that it 25 the bacterium t. He immediately realized that the muld might have a(n) 26 in treating illnesses caused by bacteria. He named the liquid made frm the muld “penicillin”. It was a 27 in the field f science.
Even thugh he fund the muld, he culdn’t find a way fr its 28 prductin. Until 1940, scientists Hward Flrey and Ernst Bris Chain at Oxfrd cntinued with Fleming’s research. They 29 turned the muld int medicine. And the medicine started getting used in hspitals during Wrld War II. Due t the 30 use f it, many lives were saved during the war. If penicillin had nt been 31 , many peple wuld have died frm sickness r even small wunds. Penicillin became the greatest drug f the 20th century, saving millins f lives.
One might think Fleming discvered penicillin accidentally, but actually this is 32 the truth. He was 33 and experienced enugh t ntice its ptential, and his hard wrk and determinatin helped get its mass prductin started. As the saying ges, “Frtune 34 the prepared mind.” It is clear that Fleming’s discvery and the 35 f later scientists tgether led t the great success f penicillin.
21．A．treatB．findC．selectD．separate
22．A．researchB．discveryC．effrtD．mistake
23．A．believedB．dubtedC．guessedD．bserved
24．A．SatisfiedB．SurprisedC．DisappintedD．Frightened
25．A．pisnedB．killedC．replacedD．hunt
26．A．interestB．applicatinC．effectD．harm
27．A．failureB．mistakeC．breakthrughD．plan
28．A．lwB．efficientC．massD．glbal
29．A．suddenlyB．hardlyC．graduallyD．successfully
30．A．well-knwnB．high-qualityC．lw-cstD．wide-spread
31．A．expensiveB．ppularC．accessibleD．pwerful
32．A．far frmB．near tC．high upD．deep int
33．A．braveB．intelligentC．kindD．generus
34．A．changesB．defeatsC．favrsD．leaves
35．A．effrtsB．chicesC．prblemsD．dreams
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having brken the Hllywd mnply (垄断) in the glbal list f 10 highest-grssing films, the animated feature “Ne Zha 2” is bringing abut ripple effects (连锁反应) beynd cinemas: Since its release, its success 36 (extend) t catering and turism.
37 (inspire) by the film, a restaurant in Tianjin has creatively cmbined the film’s characters and cuisines (菜肴) t make a unique menu, with dishes like “stir-fried squid tentacles” recalling a 38 (harmny) scene frm the mvie.
What’s mre, the film’s use f varius Chinese dialects (方言) has entertained audiences 39 highlighted the unique charm f lcal cultures, 40 prmtes cultural turism in regins like Tianjin and Henan.
Lcatins like Chentangzhuang in Tianjin, linked by sme peple 41 Chentang Pass in the film, are seeing increased visitrs. Tianjin’s cultural and turism sectr has intrduced several Ne Zha-themed experiential rutes, 42 (result) in a nearly 30 percent increase in visitr traffic.
In Xixia Cunty, Henan Prvince, the Nezha Temple attracts glbal visitrs 43 (annual). Fllwing 44 release f “Ne Zha 1”, the lcal cultural and turism department reprted a year-n-year rise in visitr numbers at the cunty’s majr scenic 45 (spt), accmpanied by a 13. 2 percent increase in verall revenue.
四、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
46．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David正在学习中国文学，来信请你推荐一本中国文学作品。请你写封回信，内容包括：
1. 作品介绍；
2. 推荐理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Saturday, Simn’s schl rganized a hiking trip t a nearby muntain. All the students in his class were excited abut the activity and eagerly anticipated enjying the beauty f nature. They gathered at the schl gate early in the mrning and then set ff by bus. Upn arriving at the ft f the muntain, the guide gave them a brief intrductin t the rute and safety rules. With backpacks n their backs, the grup started their jurney. The air was fresh, and the scenery alng the way was breathtaking. They chatted, laughed, and tk numerus pictures.
Hwever, truble came unexpectedly fr Simn. As he was climbing a steep slpe (陡坡), he accidentally stepped n a lse (松了的) rck and lst his balance. He tumbled dwn (摔倒) several meters and severely twisted his ankle (脚踝). The pain was s sharp that he culdn’t stand up. Simn’s classmates rushed t his side, lking extremely wrried. Sme tried t cmfrt him, while thers were unsure f what t d.
The situatin became mre serius as the sun began t set. They were still in the middle f the muntain, and it was getting clder. Simn’s ankle was swelling (肿胀), and he was in cnsiderable pain. Everyne realized that they needed help immediately, but there was n signal n their mbile phnes. Fear and anxiety filled their hearts, particularly Simn’s.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the night grew darker and the temperature drpped even further, despair (绝望) began t settle in.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The rescuers (救援人员) wasted n time.
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参考答案
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇关于动物护理志愿者项目的招募启事，旨在吸引志愿者参与动物保护项目。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Vlunteers gain animal care experience while playing with, feeding and scializing cats and dgs s they have the best chance f finding a new hme in the cmmunity.(志愿者在与猫狗玩耍、喂养和社交的过程中获得动物护理经验，这样它们就有最好的机会在社区找到新家)”和Abut ur prject部分的句子“Purpse: Care fr & rehme abandned animals(目的：照顾和为被遗弃的动物找到新家)”可知，该项目旨在帮助流浪动物找到新家。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据This prgram is a great fit fr部分的句子“And yu will need t have had an active tetanus vaccinatin(你还需要接种有效的破伤风疫苗)”可知，志愿者需要完成破伤风疫苗接种。故选D项。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“S, if yu have a heart fr animals and a desire t make a psitive impact, dn’t hesitate. Sign up fr the Animal Care Vlunteer Prject nw.(所以，如果你对动物有爱心，并渴望产生积极的影响，请不要犹豫。现在就报名参加动物关爱志愿者项目)”可知，文本的目的是鼓励人们参与该项目。故选D项。
【答案】4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了周晓静作为一名刺绣师的故事，包括她如何掌握刺绣技巧、如何通过观察实物提升作品逼真度，以及她对传统手工艺的热爱和推广。
【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Many f her childhd friends abandned this family practice, cnsidering the lw incme, intense training, and ther factrs.(考虑到收入低、训练强度大等因素，她的许多儿时朋友都放弃了这种家庭做法。)”可知，周晓静的童年朋友放弃刺绣的原因包括低收入、高强度训练等因素。故选C项。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“T make her embridery mre lifelike, she studied the real wrld fr inspiratin. “T embrider a water twn, I visited an ancient twn in persn; t d a gldfish, I bught a gldfish and studied its appearance and hw it mved thrugh the water.”(为了使她的刺绣更逼真，她从现实世界中寻找灵感。‘为了绣一个水乡，我亲自去了一个古镇；为了画一条金鱼，我买了一条金鱼，研究了它的外表和它在水中的运动方式。’)”可知，周晓静在刺绣之前会亲自观察实物以获取灵感。因此，她在刺绣花朵之前，更有可能观察真实的花朵如何展开。故选A项。
6．细节理解题。根据第五段的句子“The divided threads are incredibly light and thin. If yu take a deep breath while embridering, they might simply disappear, ” she said, “Als, yu have t cntrl yur strength. Even a slight pressure imbalance can break the thread. That’s the hardest.(分开的线非常的轻和细。如果你在刺绣时深吸一口气，它们可能就会消失，”她说，“此外，你必须控制自己的力量。即使是轻微的压力不平衡也会使螺纹断裂。这是最难的。)”可知，刺绣金鱼最困难的部分是控制手上的力度，保持平衡。故选B项。
7．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“In Zhenhu, a small, scenic twn in Suzhu, f its nearly 20, 000 residents, mre than 40percent are engaged in the embridery (刺绣) business. Zhu Xiajing is ne f them. With her nimble needle and threads (线), the yung embriderer has created many fascinating pieces f art.(在苏州风景秀丽的小镇镇湖，有近2万居民，其中40%以上从事刺绣业务。周小静就是其中之一。凭借灵巧的针线，这位年轻的绣工创造了许多迷人的艺术品。)”可知，全文主要讲述了周晓静作为一名刺绣师的故事，包括她如何掌握刺绣技巧、如何通过观察实物提升作品逼真度，以及她对传统手工艺的热爱和推广。因此，用D项“Zhu Xiajing: A Devted Embriderer(周小静：一个敬业的刺绣师)”作为本文的标题，与文章主题相符合。故选D项。
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了自然对我们时间感知的影响。
【解析】8．词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文的定语从句“which causes ur ff-duty time t be disturbed(导致我们下班时间被打扰)”可知，数字技术导致我们下班时间被打扰，这肯定加剧了上文提到的时间贫乏问题，所以划线单词exacerbated的意义为“使……恶化；加剧”，与wrsened意义一致。故选A项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Crreia examined research which cmpared peple’s experiences f time when they perfrmed different types f tasks in urban (城市的) and natural envirnments. These studies shwed that peple reprt a sense f extended time when they were in nature cmpared t when they were in an urban envirnment.(科雷亚考察了一项研究，该研究比较了人们在城市环境和自然环境中执行不同类型任务时的时间体验。这些研究表明，与在城市环境中相比，人们在大自然中有一种时间延长的感觉。)”可知，Crreia 的研究发现，人们在自然环境中会感觉时间变长了。故选C项。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Previus research shws that spending time in nature helps t shift ur fcus frm the immediate mment twards ur future needs(先前的研究表明，花时间在大自然中有助于将我们的注意力从眼前的时刻转移到未来的需求上)”可知，接触自然有助于将注意力从当前任务转移到未来需求上。故选B项。
11．推理判断题。根据全文内容，作者多次提到自然对时间感知的积极影响，如第二段的句子“Recent research shwed nature can regulate ur sense f time.(最近的研究表明，大自然可以调节我们的时间感)”、第三段的句子“The research suggests that the cure fr ur lack f time may lie in the natural wrld.(研究表明，治疗我们缺乏时间的方法可能存在于自然界中)”和最后一段的句子“Nature seems t slw and expand ur sense f time.(大自然似乎放慢并扩展了我们的时间感)”，表明作者对自然在改变时间感知方面的作用是持肯定态度的。故选A项。
【答案】12．D 13．B 14．B 15．C
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了仿真AI宠物在中国消费者中日益流行。
【解析】12．细节理解题。由文章第二段“Zhang Yi, CEO f the iiMedia Research Institute, tld the Glbal Times n Sunday that cnsumers’ demand fr emtinal supprt and the capability f current AI technlgies ffer this type f prducts greater business ptential. (艾媒咨询首席执行官张毅周日告诉《环球时报》，消费者对情感支持的需求以及当前人工智能技术的能力，为这类产品提供了更大的商业潜力。)”可知，消费者对情感支持的需求，促成了仿真AI宠物在中国的日益流行。故选D。
13．推理判断题。由文章第五段“Su stated that the advantage f having an AI pet is that it desn’t require extra spending n fd and pet huse, r time fr walks every day, while nting that it still lacks interactin flexibility and real cmpaninship when cmpared with real dgs r cats. (苏表示，养人工智能宠物的优点是，不需要在食物和宠物屋上额外花钱，也不需要每天花时间遛宠物。不过，她也指出，与真正的狗或猫相比，人工智能宠物在互动灵活性和真实陪伴方面仍有不足。)”可知，与真实的狗或猫相比，AI宠物在互动方面仍然缺乏灵活性和真正的陪伴。这说明“B B”在互动方面不够灵活。故选B。
14．细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Zhang Yi predicted mre pssibilities in applying AI technlgies in emtinal supprt and cmpaninship rbts, with target users cvering all age grups, and whse functins include the ability t detect users’ ptential physical and mental health issues. (张毅预测，将人工智能技术应用于情感支持和陪伴机器人将有更多可能性，目标用户覆盖各个年龄段，其功能包括能够检测用户潜在的身心健康问题。)”可知，张毅的预测主要集中在AI技术在健康问题上的可能应用。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Due t China’s rapid develpment pace in artificial intelligence technlgies, mre cmpanies have’ nted the huge business ptential in AI cmpaninship sectrs, as simulated (仿真的) AI pets with adrable appearances gaining increasing ppularity amng Chinese cnsumers. (由于中国在人工智能技术领域的发展步伐迅速，越来越多的公司注意到人工智能陪伴领域蕴含的巨大商业潜力，因为外形可爱的仿真人工智能宠物在中国消费者中越来越受欢迎。)”可知，文章主要讲述了随着人工智能技术的快速发展，仿真AI宠物在中国消费者中越来越受欢迎，并探讨了这一现象背后的原因、AI宠物的特点以及未来的发展趋势。因此，C选项“Simulated AI pets gain ppularity amng cnsumers. (仿真AI宠物在消费者中越来越受欢迎)”最能概括文章的主旨。故选C。
【答案】16．F 17．B 18．E 19．D 20．C
【分析】本文属于说明文，文章主要讨论了脑力劳动与体力劳动的疲劳程度，并提供了预防脑力疲劳的建议。
【解析】16．根据空格前的句子“Many peple believe that physical wrk is mre exhausting than mental wrk. (许多人认为体力劳动比脑力劳动更令人筋疲力尽。)”提到的观点和下一段的内容“Mental wrk requires a lt f fcus and attentin which cnsumes a significant amunt f mental energy and willpwer, especially when we engage in tasks that require prlnged perids f cncentratin, such as writing a paper, cding, r slving cmplex prblems.(脑力工作需要大量的注意力和注意力，这消耗了大量的精神能量和意志力，尤其是当我们从事需要长时间集中注意力的任务时，比如写论文、编码或解决复杂的问题。)”可知，空格处的句子应该转到说明脑力劳动的疲惫性，所以F项“Hwever, a new research shws that mental wrk can be just as tiring as physical wrk. (然而，一项新的研究表明，脑力劳动可能和体力劳动一样令人疲惫。)”填入空格处，符合语境。 故选F项。
17．根据空格前的句子“While the brain nly accunts fr 2% f ur bdy weight, it cnsumes ver 20% f ur bdy’s energy use. (尽管大脑仅占我们体重的2%，但它消耗了我们身体能量的20%以上。)”可知，空格处的句子应该进一步说明脑力劳动的能量消耗，所以B项“Cmplex thinking and cgnitively demanding tasks can actually burn calries. (复杂的思考和认知要求高的任务实际上会消耗卡路里。)”填入空格处，符合语境。 故选B项。
18．根据空格前的句子“One f the mst effective ways t prevent mental exhaustin is t take regular breaks thrughut the day.(防止精神疲劳的最有效方法之一是在一天中定期休息。)” 可知，空格处的句子应该解释休息的好处。因此，E项“A break can help recharge ur mental batteries, reduce stress, and increase prductivity.(休息可以帮助我们恢复精神，减轻压力，并提高工作效率。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选E项。
19．根据空格后的句子“They can help us manage ur mental energy levels and reduce feelings f anxiety and stress.(它们可以帮助我们管理精神能量水平，并减少焦虑和压力感。)” 可知，空格处的句子应该提到一些有助于管理精神能量的方法。因此，D项“Anther way t prevent mental exhaustin is t practice stress-reducing techniques.(另一种防止精神疲劳的方法是练习减压技巧。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选D项。
20．空格前的句子“It is imprtant t recgnize the signs f mental exhaustin and take practive steps t prevent burnut.(重要的是要认识到精神疲惫的迹象，并采取积极的措施来防止精疲力竭。)”建议要认识到精神疲惫的迹象，并采取积极的措施来防止精疲力竭，空格处的句子应该接着说这样做的好处，所以C项“By ding s, we can imprve ur verall well-being and lead a mre fulfilling life. (通过这样做，我们可以改善我们的整体健康，过上更充实的生活。)”填入空格处，符合语境。 故选C项。
【答案】
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了亚历山大·弗莱明发现青霉素的过程及其对医学领域的重大贡献。
【解析】21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：青霉素是世界上第一种用于治疗细菌感染和疾病的抗生素。A. treat治疗；B. find发现；C. select选择；D. separate分离。 根据空格后的“bacterial infectins (细菌感染) and diseases.”可知，青霉素是用于治疗细菌感染和疾病。故选A项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他的发现完全是偶然。A. research研究；B. discvery发现；C. effrt努力；D. mistake错误。根据第一段的“Alexander Fleming, a great Scttish physilgist, bacterilgist and pharmaclgist, is knw fr his discvery f penicillin.”可知，亚历山大·弗莱明发现了青霉素，discvery是词汇复现。故选B项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他观察到霉菌周围的细菌已经死亡。A. believed相信；B. dubted怀疑；C. guessed猜测；D. bserved观察。根据下文的“the bacteria surrunding the muld were dead”可知，这是他观察到的一现象。故选D项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对此感到惊讶的弗莱明在另一种细菌上试验了这种霉菌，发现它也杀死了这种细菌。A. Satisfied满意的；B. Surprised惊讶的；C. Disappinted失望的；D. Frightened害怕的。根据上文的“the bacteria surrunding the muld were dead”和下文的“Fleming tried this muld ut n anther bacterium”可知，弗莱明对这一现象感到惊讶，所以他在另一种细菌上试验了这种霉菌。故选B项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对此感到惊讶的弗莱明在另一种细菌上试验了这种霉菌，发现它也杀死了这种细菌。A. pisned毒害；B. killed杀死；C. replaced取代；D. hunt狩猎。根据上文的“the bacteria surrunding the muld were dead”和下文的“the bacterium t”可知，霉菌杀死了细菌。故选B项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他立即意识到这种霉菌可以用于治疗由细菌引起的疾病。A. interest兴趣；B. applicatin应用；C. effect效果；D. harm伤害。根据下文的“treating illnesses caused by bacteria”可知，这种霉菌可以用于治疗由细菌引起的疾病。故选B项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个科学领域的突破。A. failure失败；B. mistake错误；C. breakthrugh突破；D. plan计划。根据下一段的最后一句“Penicillin became the greatest drug f the 20th century, saving millins f lives.(青霉素成为20世纪最伟大的药物，挽救了数百万人的生命)”可知，青霉素的发现是科学领域的重大突破。故选C项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他发现了这种霉菌，但他无法找到大规模生产的方法。A. lw低的；B. efficient高效的；C. mass大规模的；大量的；D. glbal全球的。根据上下文的让步转折关系可知，弗莱明未能找到大规模生产的方法。且下文“helped get its mass prductin started”也是提示。故选C项。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们成功地将霉菌转化为药物。A. suddenly突然地；B. hardly几乎不；C. gradually逐渐地；D. successfully成功地。根据下文的句子“And the medicine started getting used in hspitals during Wrld War II.(这种药在第二次世界大战期间开始在医院使用)”可知，科学家们成功地将霉菌转化为药物。故选D项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于广泛使用，许多生命在战争中被拯救。A. well-knwn著名的；B. high-quality高质量的；C. lw-cst低成本的；D. wide-spread广泛的。根据下文的“many lives were saved during the war”可知，青霉素被广泛使用。故选D项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果青霉素没有被普及，许多人会因疾病甚至小伤口而死亡。A. expensive昂贵的；B. ppular流行的；C. accessible可获得的；易得到的；D. pwerful强大的。根据上一句“Due t the 10 use f it, many lives were saved during the war.”可知，青霉素的普及拯救了许多生命，也就是说，青霉素是易得到的。故选C项。
32．考查固定短语辨析。句意：人们可能认为弗莱明偶然发现了青霉素，但实际上这远非事实。A. far frm远非；B. near t接近；C. high up在高处；D. deep int深入。根据下一句“He was 13 and experienced enugh t ntice its ptential, and his hard wrk and determinatin helped get its mass prductin started.”可知，弗莱明的发现并非完全偶然。故选A项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的智慧和经验足以注意到它的潜力，他的努力工作和决心帮助它开始大规模生产。A. brave勇敢的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. kind善良的；D. generus慷慨的。根据下文的“enugh t ntice its ptential”可知，弗莱明足够聪明且有经验才能注意到它的潜力。故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：俗话说：“机会青睐有准备的人。”A. changes改变；B. defeats击败；C. favrs青睐；较喜欢；D. leaves离开。根据空格后的“the prepared mind”可知，机会青睐有准备的人。故选C项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，弗莱明的发现和后来科学家的努力共同促成了青霉素的巨大成功。A. effrts努力；B. chices选择；C. prblems问题；D. dreams梦想。根据空格后的“f later scientists”可知，此处指的是后来科学家的努力。故选A项。
【答案】
36．has extended 37．Inspired 38．harmnius 39．and 40．which 41．t/with 42．resulting 43．annually 44．the 45．spts
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国动画电影《哪吒2》在全球票房排行榜上打破了好莱坞的垄断地位，并引发了电影之外的连锁反应。
【解析】36．考查动词时态。句意：自上映以来，它的成功已经延伸到了餐饮和旅游业。空格前的“its success”是主语，且句子描述的是已经发生的动作，表示“一种影响或结果”，应该用现在完成时，主语是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has extended。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：受这部电影的启发，天津一家餐厅创造性地将电影中的人物和菜肴结合在一起，制作了一份独特的菜单，其中包括“炒鱿鱼须”等菜品，让人想起电影中的和谐场景。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词inspire与句子的主语a restaurant之间是被动关系，所以，用过去分词inspired作状语。故填Inspired。
38．考查形容词。句意：受这部电影的启发，天津一家餐厅创造性地将电影中的人物和菜肴结合在一起，制作了一份独特的菜单，其中包括“炒鱿鱼须”等菜品，让人想起电影中的和谐场景。根据空格后的名词scene可知，空格处应该用形容词harmnius作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填harmnius。
39．考查连词。 句意：更重要的是，电影中使用的各种中国方言给观众带来了娱乐，突出了当地文化的独特魅力，这促进了天津和河南等地区的文化旅游。空格前后是两个并列的谓语动词，应该用and连接。故填and。
40．考查定语从句。 句意：更重要的是，电影中使用的各种中国方言给观众带来了娱乐，突出了当地文化的独特魅力，这促进了天津和河南等地区的文化旅游。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对上文的内容进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替上文的内容在从句中作主语。故填which。
41．考查介词。 句意：天津的陈塘庄等地，被一些人联系为电影中的陈塘关，正在迎来更多的游客。“把……联系起来”是固定搭配。故填t/with。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：天津的文化和旅游部门推出了几条哪吒主题的体验路线，导致游客流量增加了近30%。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词resulting作状语。故填resulting。
43．考查副词。句意：在河南省西峡县，哪吒庙每年吸引全球游客。空格处作状语，修饰attracts，应该用副词annually。故填annually。
44．考查冠词。句意：《哪吒1》上映后，当地文化和旅游部门报告称，该县主要景点的游客数量同比增长，总收入增长13.2%。根据空格后的f “Ne Zha 1”可知，此处是特指《哪吒1》的上映，应该用定冠词the。故填the。
45．考查名词复数。 句意：《哪吒1》上映后，当地文化和旅游部门报告称，该县主要景点的游客数量同比增长，总收入增长13.2%。spt是可数名词，该县的主要景点不止一处，所以，应该用复数形式spts。故填spts。
46．【答案】Dear David,
I’m delighted t hear that yu’re diving int Chinese literature! I’d like t recmmend “Jurney t the West” t yu. It’s a classic Chinese nvel abut a mnkey king named Sun Wukng and his adventures t the West in search f Buddhist scriptures.
The bk is full f imaginatin, humr, and wisdm. Sun Wukng’s bravery and cleverness will inspire yu, while the rich cultural and philsphical elements will deepen yur understanding f Chinese culture. It’s a perfect blend f fantasy and reality, making it an enjyable and enlightening read.
I strngly recmmend yu t read the bk and exchange yur ideas with me.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国朋友David来信请考生推荐一本中国文学作品，要求考生按照要求写封回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted → glad
推荐：recmmend → suggest
充满：be full f → be filled with
激励：inspire → mtivate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It’s a classic Chinese nvel abut a mnkey king named Sun Wukng and his adventures t the West in search f Buddhist scriptures.
拓展句：It’s a classic Chinese nvel abut a mnkey king, whse name is Sun Wukng, and his adventures t the West in search f Buddhist scriptures.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m delighted t hear that yu’re diving int Chinese literature!（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】It’s a perfect blend f fantasy and reality, making it an enjyable and enlightening read.（运用了现在分词making作状语）
47．【答案】 As the night grew darker and the temperature drpped even further, despair began t settle in. Simn’s classmates huddled arund him trying t keep him warm, but the pain in his ankle was almst t much fr him t bear. Just then, a sharp whistle cut thrugh the silence. They all lked up, their hearts punding with a glimmer f hpe. It was the rescue team! They had finally fund them, their flashlights illuminating the path as they apprached. The rescuers quickly assessed Simn’s injury and reassured everyne that everything was ging t be kay.
The rescuers wasted n time. One f them carefully lifted Simn nt a stretcher (担架), while anther wrapped a blanket arund him. They mved steadily dwnward, every step revealing their expert skills. Simn’s classmates fllwed clsely behind, relieved and grateful. When they finally reached the bttm, an ambulance was waiting. Simn was rushed t the hspital, where the dctrs treated his ankle. In the fllwing days, Simn culdn’t help but think abut that terrifying experience. It taught him the pwer f hpe and the value f friendship.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开。Simn在学校的徒步旅行中意外受伤，导致脚踝严重扭伤，随着天色渐晚，情况变得更加危急，同学们无法联系外界，绝望的情绪开始蔓延。最终，救援人员及时赶到，展开了救援行动。Simn得到救治。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“随着夜幕降临，气温进一步下降，绝望开始降临。”可知，第一段可描写同学们在寒冷和黑暗中如何应对困境，以及救援队的到来。
②由第二段首句内容“救援人员没有浪费时间。”可知，第二段可描写救援人员如何迅速展开救援行动，以及Simn得到救治。
2. 续写线索： 绝望情绪——同学们帮助——救援到来 ——开始救援——医生救治——感悟
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①忍受：bear/ endure/ stand/tlerate
②靠近：apprach/get clse/near
③抬起：lift/raise/heave
情绪类
①感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative
②放心的，宽慰的：relieved/at ease/cmfrted
【点睛】【高分句型1】They had finally fund them, their flashlights illuminating the path as they apprached.（运用了“名词+现在分词”构成的独立主格和as引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Simn was rushed t the hspital, where the dctrs treated his ankle.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）