辽宁省葫芦岛市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

这是一份辽宁省葫芦岛市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷，文件包含辽宁省葫芦岛市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷docx、高一英语答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1．试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．本考试分设试卷和答题纸。试卷包括Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷两部分。
3．答题前，务必在答题纸上按要求填写信息，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。Ⅰ卷部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域，Ⅱ卷部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。
第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What gift will the wman prbably give Lisa?
A. A bk. B. A dll.C. A hat.
2. Hw lng did the wman wait?
A. Thirty minutes.B. Frty minutes. C. Twenty minutes.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. Jim deserved first prize. B. Jim has changed a lt. C. Jim didn’t get first prize.
4. What day is it tday?
A.Thursday. B. Friday. C.Wednesday.
5. Why was the man late?
A. There was bad traffic. B. He set ff very late.C. His car brke dwn.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh tk the picture?
A.Mary B. Dave. C. Tim.
7. What des the wman think f her father?
A. Quiet.B. Funny. C. Serius.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What relatin is Jenny t Gerge?
A. His wife. B. His daughter.C. His mther.
9. What mst prbably caused the accident?
A. The truck driver was drunken driving.
B. Jenny was driving t fast.
C. The weather has been bad.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why is the wman calling?
A. T ask fr a wake-up call. B. T ask abut the time.C. T ask abut a cmputer.
11. What numbers shuld the wman press?
A. 600. B. 0600.C. 6000.
12. What will be sent t the wman’s rm?
A. Sme cups. B. Sme ht water. C. Sme green tea.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What did the man d?
A. A bank clerk. B. A schl teacher. C. A stre wner.
14. What is the man’s business nw?
A. Selling tys.B. Designing clthes. C. Caring fr kids.
15. Why wn’t the wman wrk fr the man?
A. She desn’t have much experience.
B. She desn’t like dealing with peple.
C. She has already had a gd jb.
16. What will the man d this weekend?
A. G t Julia’s place. B. Wrk at his stre. C. Talk t the wman’s sister.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where is the speaker frm?
A. Switzerland. B.Tanzania. C. Sweden.
18. What was the speaker’s first jb after she graduated?
A. Wrking as a tennis cach.
B. Teaching peple abut sprts equipment.
C. Wrking as a sprts shp manager.
19. Hw many sprts is the speaker gd at?
A. Fur. B.Three. C. Tw.
20. Which language des the speaker speak well?
A. German. B. French. C. Italian.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
2024 Tur Details
7-Day Tur frm Lndn t Edinburgh
A Lndn Guide will shw yu the city’s famus landmarks like Buckingham Palace, Dwning Street and Westminster Abbey. Then, in Edinburgh, yu’ll tur the castle and see Sctland’s Crwn Jewels. Frm the histrical sights t the beautiful scenery, this guided tur f England and Sctland is a great way t experience everything Britain has t ffer.
Starting at： $849
9-Day Tur frm Dublin t Lndn
Yur guided tur f Ireland and Britain begins in the capital city f Dublin. Enjy seeing the “Fair City”, including the statue-lined O’Cnnell Street, Trinity Cllege, and St. Patrick’s Cathedral. Yur lcal guide will shw yu the famus sights, including the Huses f Parliament, Big Ben, Westminster Abbey and Buckingham Palace. This guided tur f Ireland and Britain is a welcme escape with fewer crwds and lwer csts than high-seasn turs.
Starting at： $ 1069
7-Day Tur frm Lndn t Paris
Yur guided vacatin in Lndn begins with a welcme dinner and a cruise n the Thames River t admire the Twer Bridge and the Huses f Parliament. Yu’ll spend three nights in Lndn t see the sites f this histric city—frm Big Ben t Buckingham Palace, and als St. Paul’s Cathedral. Then yu’ll enjy a 3-night stay in Paris. This includes sightseeing at the Arc de Trimphe, Cncrde Square, Champs-Elysees, and a Seine cruise. This guided tur f Lndn and Paris is certain t be enjyable with fewer crwds in the ff-seasn!
Starting at： $ 1149
21. Hw much wuld the 7-day tur frm Lndn t Edinburgh cst a cuple at least?
A. $ 1698.B. $ 1149.C. $ 849.D. $ 2138.
22. Which place can yu visit if yu take the 9-day tur frm Dublin t Lndn?
A. Dwning Street.B. The Thames River.
C. Trinity Cllege.D. Cncrde Square.
23. What d the three turs have in cmmn?
A. They cver the same number f sights.
B. They all include a visit t Buckingham Palace.
C. They take peple the same amunt f time.
D. They all begin in the capital city f Lndn.
B
Deanna Stellat-Dudek retired in 2001 because f injuries. But this week, she achieved the unthinkable. With her partner Maxime Deschamps, the 40-year-ld frmer retiree defeated athletes less than half her age and became the ldest wman t win a Wrld Figure Skating Champinship. Even mre remarkable, she did it in the pairs event, in which the tp wmen are thrwn acrss the ice, lifted ver their partners’ heads with ne arm, and tssed(抛) mre than 10 feet in the air.
Stellat-Dudek had an impressive junir career as a singles skater, winning the 1999-2000 Internatinal Junir Grand Prix Final and receiving the silver medal at the 2000 Wrld Junir Champinships.
Hwever, by 2001, a few significant injuries led t her decisin t retire at age 17. Fr the next 16 years, Stellat-Dudek lived a relatively nrmal adulthd. She became a successful aesthetician(美学家) and gt married. She was n lnger attempting risky triple(转体三周的) jumps n internatinal ice.
But the feelings f unfinished business kept disturbing her—whether she had quit the sprt t early and whether she had mre t achieve in skating. S she tried n her ld skates and attempted the impssible—learning hw t becme a pairs skater in her 30s and returning t cmpetitive ice.
Her effrts paid ff, and nw Stellat-Dudek and her partner are unlikely wrld champins at ages 40 and 32. Stellat-Dudek said she hped the histric victry inspired everyne, even nn-skaters, wh might think it was t late t pursue and achieve their gals. “I hpe it encurages peple nt t stp befre they reach their ptential,” she tld reprters after winning the title Thursday night.
Stellat-Dudek is nt dne. Her next majr gal is t cmpete in the 2026 Winter Olympics at age 42. “She is a fighter,” her partner said. “Fr her, it’s the Olympics every day.”
24. What d we knw abut Stellat-Dudek frm paragraph 1?
A. She entered the cmpetitin alne.
B. She was yunger than her cmpetitrs.
C. She returned t skating because she lst her jb.
D. She wn the champinship in pairs skating.
25. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut Stellat-Dudek?
A. Her past achievements.B. Her career plans.
C. The challenges she met. D. The training she went thrugh.
26. What did Stellat-Dudek d after her retirement?
A. She wrked as a cach. B. She gt married.
C. She threw away her ld skates. D. She kept trying risky triple jumps.
27. Which wrd can best describe Stellat-Dudek?
A. Wise and sympathetic. B. Ambitius and determined.
C. Creative and generus. D. Cnsiderate and cautius.
C
Birds usually build their nests with sticks, leaves r grass. But d yu knw that birds are als building their nests with rubbish these years? The rubbish includes cigarette butts(烟头) and plastic bags.
A grup f Eurpean scientists lked int abut 35,000 studies n bird nests. They fund that birds have used man-made things in nests almst everywhere n Earth except Antarctica. Sme rubbish seems t be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. Fr example, cigarette butts have a special smell, s they can keep insects away and prtect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and ther hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests strnger.
Hwever, in the end, human rubbish may nly bring mre harm t birds. The txic chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick r have shrter lives, accrding t a study.
T make matters wrse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back t its hme, it may set fire t the nest. Pieces f fishing net may als trap birds, and it’s impssible fr them t get ut by themselves. If the baby birds eat ther kinds f rubbish by accident, they will als get hurt. Our bird friends in the air are feeling the bad effects f humans plluting the envirnment.
28. What did the Eurpean scientists find?
A. There is rubbish in the nests f many birds.
B. Sme peple help birds build their nests.
C. There is almst n bird living in Antarctica.
D. Birds can help pick up rubbish.
29. What des the underlined wrd “txic”in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Smelly.B. Beneficial.
C. Pisnus. D. Splendid.
30. Hw can cigarette butts “help” birds?
A. They can burn ther harmful rubbish.
B. They can make nests strnger.
C. They can keep birds warm.
D. They can keep insects away.
31. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The harmful activities that humans have dne t the envirnment.
B. The harm that the envirnment brings t the wild animals.
C. The reasn why birds like using rubbish t build their nests.
D. Human rubbish may bring mre harm t birds.
D
The winner f the Natural Histry Museum f Lndn’s Wildlife Phtgrapher f the Year Award is Nima Sarikhani, fr her image f a plar bear sleeping n sea ice, which is called “Ice Bed”. It was taken in Nrway’s Svalbard archipelag.
Sarikhani spent three days lking fr plar bears but withut success as they were trapped in a thick fg. But then, as the ship came acrss sme sea ice, she saw tw plar bears. She and her team tracked them fr eight hurs. And under the light f the midnight sun, the bear clawed ut a bed n a small iceberg befre sleeping.

The phtgraph inspires strng emtins in all its viewers. While the climate change is the biggest challenge fr humans, the phtgraph als inspires hpe that there is still time t fix the mess we have caused.
Accrding t the museum, the area where the plar bear was taken n film is amng the mst islate (孤立) in the wrld, and hlds a ppulatin f 19 plar bears that rely n the sea ice t travel and hunt ffshre. But air temperatures in Svalbard have increased by 3℃ t 5℃ ver the past 40 t 50 years, which has resulted in heavy winter rainfall and sme areas being ice-free mst f the year. While the bears that fllw sea ice may still be able t hunt year-rund, this is increasingly ver deeper waters, which may be less prductive.
Less sea ice fr plar bears t use as a way t safely travel has als led t the animals having less genetic diversity(多样性). There aren’t as many pprtunities fr different grups t mix. This is leading t increased inbreeding amng lcal bears.
At present, Svalbard’s plar bear ppulatin is still cnsidered t be stable, but as glbal temperatures cntinue t increase, that may nt be the case fr lng.
32. What made it difficult fr Sarikhani t spt plar bears in the beginning?
A.The utdated equipment. B.The tight schedule.
C. The lack f supprt. D.The terrible weather.
33.What pses a risk t plar bears in Svalbard?
A. The islated psitin.B.The extremely lw temperature.
C. The lss f sea ice. D. The increase in genetic diversity.
34.What is the authr’s attitude t the future f Svalbard’s plar bears?
A. Cncerned. B.Uncaring. C.Unclear. D. Optimistic.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A.Nrway’s Svalbard Archipelag.
B. The Biggest Challenge fr Plar Bears.
C. An Award-Winning Pht “Ice Bed”.
D.The Reductin in Plar Bear Ppulatin.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Fungi (真菌) play an imprtant rle in ecsystems, are a surce f fd, and make key cntributins t the wrld f medicine. 36
An estimated tw millin fungal species — mre than 90% f all fungi — have yet t be described by science, accrding t a science reprter. 37 Scientists are trying t find ut mre abut this largely unexplred wrld, but it is challenging. Dr Martyn Ainswrth, a senir researcher frm Ryal Btanic Gardens, Kew, in Lndn, says, “We can grw a certain number in the lab. 38 This has held back a lt f research.”
39 “A lt f peple are afraid f pisnus mushrms,” says Dr Jassy Drakulic, a plant pathlgist, “but nly a very small prprtin f the thusands f species f fungi in the wrld can cause disease.” Mst are harmless and ften beneficial, called by sme “the hidden helpers f ur envirnment”. Sme fungi prvide fd and shelter fr wildlife, help plants absrb water and nutrients and recycle waste and dead matter. Other types f fungi grw n the rts f trees and plants, frming a huge undergrund netwrk that helps nurish trees. 40
S, next time yu add mushrms t yur dinner, take a painkiller fr a headache, r g fr a walk thrugh the wds, remember t thank the living things that made it all pssible — fungi.
A. In the UK, there are arund 25,000 species f fungi — five r six times mre than plants.
B. Are mushrms a type f fungus?
C. But there is a whle hst f fungi that we cannt grw in the lab.
D. S, why d we knw s little abut them?
E. The fact that we knw s little abut fungi leads us t misunderstand them.
F. “Fungi are really the behind-the-scenes team ding all the wrk,” adds Dr Ainswrth.
G. Wetlands are imprtant because they prvide fd and shelter fr wildlife.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In February 2020, Max’s friend Rick was diagnsed with cancer. Max 41 Rick during the last mnth f his life, thus becming 42 f the care prvided t his friend by Nrth Devn Hspice. “The hspital tk such gd care f him that I wanted t d smething t shw my 43 ,” says Max.
Max 44 a fundraising missin in March 2020. When Max first put up a tent in the yard f his huse, he was 10 years ld and had just 45 his friend Rick. “Befre my friend died f cancer, he gave me a tent and tld me t ‘have an adventure’,” says Max.
Thrugh a years-lng campaign, he became knwn as “The By in the Tent” and 46 mre than £700,000 in 2023. Such a 47 allwed the hspital t 48 arund 500 patients in their wn hmes, helping them face the 49 f an illness like cancer.
When he recalls his 50 experiences, Max says that he desn’t 51 a single thing abut the past three years. It’s easy t imagine, hwever, the past years weren’t free f 52 fr Max: frm cllapsed tents t keeping warm thrughut strms and snwy nights. Max faced everything with his psitive attitude and gal-driven mind. “ One time my tent cllapsed in the wind and rain at abut 10:00 pm and I 53 t put it up again,” he says. “Despite all, I didn’t gave up. I 54 lve my ne-f-a-kind adventure and I believe Rick wuld enjy it as well if he were 55 .”
41．A．saved B．cured C．missed D．supprted
42．A．ashamed B．prud C．aware D．tired
43．A．ambitin B．cncern C．appreciatin D．genersity
44．A．started B．cntinued C．delayed D．cmpleted
45．A．cntacted B．lst C．treated D．fund
46．A．raised B．withdrew C．spent D．earned
47．A．variety B．style C．theme D．sum
48．A．turn dwn B．care fr C．give up D．pick ut
49．A．arrival B．research C．impact D．surce
50．A．suffering B．camping C．nursing D．vlunteering
51．A．repeat B．remember C．describe D．regret
52．A．repairs B．perfrmances C．diseases D．challenges
53．A．managed B．prmised C．hesitated D．hped
54．A．actually B．similarly C．regularly D．usually
55．A．ptimistic B．present C．strng D．generus
第Ⅱ卷（满分55分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shuttlecck (毽子) kicking is a traditinal ppular flk game. The fun game gained ppularity during the Tang Dynasty, when stres 56 (specialize) in the shuttlecck business appeared. In the Qing Dynasty, shuttlecck kicking reached its peak in terms f bth making 57 (technique) and kicking skills.
T make a feather shuttlecck, a piece f clth wrapped arund a cin 58 (need). Thrugh the cin hle yu can stick sme feathers, 59 functin is t delay the rising and falling f the shuttlecck.
There are a great number f variatins in styles and methds f kicking. With ne leg fixed n the grund, the shuttlecck is kicked by the inner ankle f 60 ther. Sme ther styles include kicking the shuttlecck backwards and frwards between tw peple. Thse wh advance t a high level f mastery can perfrm sme actins that are 61 (fair) wnderful. Playing with shuttleccks is 62 (benefit) t health. When peple are kicking , varius }parts f the bdy need t wrk tgether, which 63 (enhance) balance capabilities and physical flexibility and helps them strengthen their legs. Besides, shuttlecck kicking is cnvenient 64 (play). It can be practiced just abut anywhere and anytime.
Since the establishment f the Chinese Shuttlecck Kicking Assciatin in 1987, the natinal shuttlecck kicking turnament has been held annually, appealing 65 peple f all ages.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是华兴中学的李华，你校拟申请承办英国文化协会(British Cuncil)主办的“中英校园文化交流论坛” (China-UK Campus Culture Frum 简称 CUCF)。请你用英语为学校写一封承办申请信，内容如下：
1. 写信目的; 2. 学校优势; 3. 希望获准。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
On a busy street f Bstn sat Ara Blster. Fr tw lng years, Blster had been hmeless. Every day was a struggle fr survival. Every night was a battle against hpelessness. Blster wuld ften find herself in tears, her gaze lst in the labyrinth (迷宫) f city streets. “I had been in tears, thinking t myself,” she recalled later, “‘Gd, when is the tide ging t turn?’”
But little did she knw that her tide was abut t turn in the mst unexpected way.
Despite her circumstances, Blster had always lved t sing. On ccasin, she wuld find cmfrt in her vice, using it t drwn ut the nise f the city and the clamr (喧闹) f her wn trubles. One day, as she sang n a street crner, her vice caught the ear f a stranger.
Matt Shearer, a radi news reprter, had been ut cvering anther stry but fund himself attracted by the wman’s sng. There was smething raw and real in her vice that tuched him deeply. He apprached Blster and started a cnversatin, sensing that there was a greater stry here than the ne he had initially set ut t find.
As they talked, Blster shared with Shearer what mattered mst t her — a sng she had written during her darkest hurs. The lyrics (歌词) were written n a piece f cardbard that had nce served as her mattress (床垫) at night. The meldy existed nly in her mind, but it was a tune that held great significance fr her. This sng was nt just wrds; it was her life stry, her pain, her jy, and her hpe all rlled int ne pwerful anthem (赞歌).
Shearer was mved by Blster’s passin fr her music and her desire t share it with the wrld. He knew deep dwn that he culd help make this dream a reality. With cnnectins in the music industry and a strng sense f purpse, Shearer vwed t help Blster recrd her sng prfessinally.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 段落开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
A few days later, Shearer drve her t a destinatin that wuld change her life frever — a recrding studi.______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Paragraph 2:
With Shearer’s supprt, Blster upladed her creatin t Bandcamp, a platfrm where independent artists can shine.____________________________________________________
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