江西省九江市2024年中考二模英语试题+

这是一份江西省九江市2024年中考二模英语试题+，共36页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，请听下面5段对话，听力理解，请听下面4段对话，完形填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力理解，请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1分)
1． What subject des Mr. Lin teach?
A．English.B．Gegraphy.C．Chinese.
2． When did the speakers see each ther last time?
A．Three mnths ag.B．Fur mnths ag.C．Five mnths ag.
3． Where are the speakers talking?
A．In a library.
B．In a clthes stre.
C．In a museum.
4． Why is Tny in such a hurry?
A．Because he is ging t catch the train.
B．Because he is ging t have dinner with his friend.
C．Because he needs t send his friend t catch the train.
5． What des the wman mean?
A．She will g shpping with the man.
B．She likes ging shpping with friends.
C．She went shpping last weekend.
二、听力理解，请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1分)
请听对话，回答问题。
6．What was wrng with Jimmy?
A．He had a backache.
B．He had a headache.
C．He had a tthache.
7．Hw ften des Jimmy have t play sprts at least?
A．Once a day.
B．Twice a day.
C．Three times a week.
请听对话，回答问题。
8．What's the weather like in Sanya?
A．Rainy.B．Cludy.C．Sunny.
9．What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Father and daughter.
B．Friends.
C．Teacher and student.
请听对话，回答问题。
10．What is Alice ding these days?
A．Learning Chinese.
B．Wrking in a bank.
C．Helping her parents.
11．Hw lng des Dick wrk every day?
A．Abut 7 hurs.B．Abut 8 hurs.C．Abut 9 hurs.
12．What can we knw abut Dick?
A．He went t the Chinese class.
B．He likes wrking in the factry.
C．He ges t wrk n ft.
请听对话，回答问题。
13．Wh had a birthday party last Saturday?
A．Tina.B．Frank.C．Jhn.
14．What was special abut the present?
A．It was very expensive.
B．It was very beautiful.
C．It was made by Tina.
15．What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A．Tina went t the party by bus.
B．Jhn didn't g t the party.
C．They had the party in a club.
三、听力理解，请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。(每小题1分)
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。
16．The manager is sure that visitrs can in Beijing.
17．The guides in Great Beijing Tur are and humrus.
18．When visitrs visit Beijing, they have enugh time t .
19．The buses run frm in the mrning t twelve at night.
20．Visitrs can get a bag f free during the tur in Beijing.
四、单项填空，请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
21． Sally always stays in the ____ in her free time. She likes reading very much.
A．restaurantB．hspitalC．statinD．library
22． —Did yu g t the mvies with yur brther last night?
—N. I ____ fr my English test t be held next week.
A．studyB．am studyingC．was studyingD．will study
23． Jim is such a(n) ____ by that he always wrks ut the math prblems easily.
A．cleverB．lazyC．shyD．hnest
24．—Are yu ging back hme tmrrw?
— I planed s, but I have t g t Beijing n business. I have t ____ my plan.
A．makeB．changeC．fllwD．write
25． It's cld utside. Put n yur cat, ____ yu will catch a cld.
A．ifB．sC．rD．unless
26．—Culd I visit Mr. Green this afternn?
—I'm afraid nt. He ____ t Shanghai n business this mrning.
A．has gneB．had gneC．gesD．was ging
27． I chse this cat, because it lks ____ n me, althugh it's mre expensive.
A．GdB．betterC．badD．wrse
28． Different kinds f rbts ____ t d many things in ur daily life.
A．usedB．useC．are usingD．are used
五、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分)
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Are yu nearsighted(近视的)? D yu wear 29． ? Many f yu may say "yes".
In fact, China's yung peple have a 30． rate(率) f nearsightedness, accrding t a reprt abut health frm WHO. Abut 70% f high schl students in China are nearsighted.
In August, 2018, a plan fr this 31． was finally intrduced. It aims t cut dwn the rate f nearsightedness f middle schl students t less than 60% 32． 2030. Schls acrss the cuntry are taking actins fr this 33． .
A middle schl in Zhengzhu, Henan 34． with its desks. It has designed(设计) desks with a bard abve the desktp. The bard 35． students frm lwering their heads t clse t their desktps. Mre than 400 students have used the 36． desks s far. Mre students will use them sn. Similarly, a schl in Nanchang is nw prviding desks and chairs accrding t students' heights. Studies have shwn that a 37． desk height can prevent nearsightedness.
Staring at screens can hurt ur 38． . N. 9 Middle Schl in Beijing has a(n) 39． t slve this prblem. In its classrms, there are 40． bxes fr string students' cellphnes. "We hand in ur cellphnes every mrning, 41． get them back after schl," said Huang Jiahua, a 15-year ld by.
Spending mre time utside can als 42． the risk f nearsightedness.Yucai Middle Schl in Chengdu makes sure that 43． students play utside fr at least 80 minutes everyday. "We have a P.E. class and a 20-minute break in the mrning and afternn t d exercise," said Sun Zihan, a student in the schl.
29．A． scarvesB． jacketsC． glassesD． shes
30．A． highB． bigC． fastD． lw
31．A． prjectB． researchC． resultD． prblem
32．A． fB． byC． frD． frm
33．A． numberB． psitinC． galD． bdy
34．A． playedB． cmparedC． agreedD． started
35．A． keepsB． watchesC． stpsD． allws
36．A． newB． thickC． famusD． dirty
37．A． difficultB． surprisingC． prperD． strange
38．A．eyesB． earsC． headsD． faces
39．A． victryB． wayC． prmiseD． instructin
40．A． dangerusB． brkenC． terribleD． special
41．A． butB． andC． becauseD． since
42．A． spreadB． cllectC． reduceD． draw
43．A． yurB． urC． theirD． its
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
Recently, a wman called Auntie Xie in Chengdu, Sichuan Prvince, has becme ppular n the Internet because she used fluent(流利的) English 44． with freign custmers.
Auntie Xie sells 45． at the Chengdu Research Base f Giant panda Breeding. There cute pandas have attracted lts f 46． frm all ver the wrld since many years ag, driving the vendr(小贩) business. Auntie Xie felt that this was a gd 47． : If I culd talk with freign turists, my fruit wuld prbably sell ut quickly. 48． she began t learn English and tried t cmmunicate with freign turists in English!
Later, she fund that it 49． wrked, because she was able t cmmunicate with freign turists well. She 50． her apples and bananas in a minute r tw, and even freign turists praised her fr speaking English s well.
Maybe yu are surprised 51． Auntie Xe can cmmunicate with freign turists fluently? Yu culd hardly think abut hw much effrt she has put int making her fluent English s that freign turists can 52． it faster. Many peple in their frties and fifties have a memry that is nt as 53． as that when they were yung. S it ften takes a lngtime t read a wrd r a sentence well. What's mre, their patience is nt as gd as befre, and 54． dn't have much time t learn at all because f the family and the rush f life. But all f thse didn't stp Auntie Xie. She never gives up practicing English and using it in her life.
六、阅读理解，请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分)
阅读理解
Harbin is a ht place fr turists in January f 2024. It is ne f the mst ppular cities fr winter turs. Here are sme f Harbin's ppular places f interest.
55．Which is the main venue fr Harbin Internatinal Ice & Snw Festival?
A．Harbin Ice & Snw Wrld.B．Zhngyang Street.
C．St. Sphia Cathedral.D．Heilngjiang Prvincial Museum.
56．Hw lng des St. Sphia Cathedral pen a day?
A．Fr 11 hurs.B．Fr 10 hurs.
C．Fr 8.5 hurs.D．Fr 7.5 hurs.
57．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the infrmatin abve?
A．Harbin Ice & Snw Wrld keeps pen at 8:00 a.m. every weekday.
B．St. Sphia Cathedral is free fr turists n Saturdays and Mndays.
C．New Eurpean-style buildings are n Zhngyang Street.
D．Turists can knw a lt abut histry in Heilngjiang Prvincial Museum.
阅读理解
Teaching yur child abut safety is imprtant, and it is skillful, t. When yu teach safety rules t yur little child, it will help if yu prvide clear reasns fr the rules. Try t help yur fur-year-ld child understand that these rules are nt used t stp his fun, but t keep him safe. The fairer yur rules seem t yur child, the mre likely he is t fllw them.
Try t avid scaring them. The reasn why yu dn't want yur child t climb up nt the tp f the tree is nt "Yu'll fall ff the tree and break yur neck and die." but "If yu d it, yu may get hurt." If yu exaggerate(夸大) ptential dangers, yur child will nt believe that yur rules are serius.
When yur child desn't fllw yur safety rules, yu need t make him see that unsafe behavir is dangerus. If yur child runs ut int the street, yu shuld immediately pull him back, repeat yur rules, explain yur rules and warn him nt t d it again.
If yur child then repeats the unsafe behavir, yu shuld let him knw the cnnectin between his actins and the results. In the example abve, yu might make him cme back right away. " I tld yu that yu can't run in the street. It's nt safe. If yu can't play utside safely, yu can't play utside."
If yur safety rules seem fair t yur child, he will prbably be ready t fllw them and even accept them as his wn rules. And they will gradually becme his safety habits and part f his develping cnsciusness(意识).
58．What des the underlined wrd "ptential" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Psitive.B．Pssible.C．Bright.D．Terrible.
59．What shuld we say t a child if he climbs up nt the tp f the tree?
A．Yu will die a mment later.
B．Yur neck will be brken.
C．Dn't play utside any mre.
D．Yu may fall ff the tree and get hurt.
60．What des the underlined wrd "it" in the third paragraph refer t?
A．Fllwing the rules.B．Knwing the result.
C．Running ut int the street.D．Repeating the rules.
61．Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A．A reprt bk abut traffic rules.
B．A magazine n travelling abrad.
C．A bk n safety rules in schl.
D．A magazine n teaching children.
62．What wuld be the best structure f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
阅读理解
Mira Rai cmes frm a village in the muntains f Bhjpur in Nepal. She is a lucky girl.
① ▲
During her childhd, she lked after gats, cllected firewd and went up and dwn the muntains t get water. She dreamed f a better life, but few pprtunities(机会) appeared in such areas. "Generally there are n pprtunities," says Rai, a girl left schl at the age f 12. "Educatin is limited(限制的) fr girls. Wmen dn't have much time t study."
② ▲
Luckily, she became a runner. A few years ag, Mira Rai went fr a walking in Shivapuri Nagarjun Natinal Park. She happened t meet sme runners and ran with them fr a while. She gt the news abut the imprtant running race the Kathmandu West Valley Rim. She decided t take part in it. Unlike the ther runners, Rai didn't have any fd, water, r sprts shes. During the running cmpetitin f thse 3l miles, rain pured dwn and made the rad wet. It was the first time she felt s tired. But Rai, the nly wman cmpetitr, cmpleted the race.
③ ▲
Many peple began t knw Mira Rai after the cmpetitin. In 2016, Rai wanted t cntinue racing but her health stpped her frm ding s. Instead f running herself, she decided t encurage and help thers t run. She set up a small running schl fr children t help them run and practice running. And she rganized the first ever running race in her hme village. She gt 90 pairs f free running shes fr children.
④ ▲
Rai received letters frm many girls in Nepal. They tld her they had learned a lt frm her stry. They wanted t be like her, t wrk hard fr their dreams. Many f them have made their dreams cme true. Rai is very glad that she has helped s many girls like her. She said, "Instead f having nthing t lk frward t, they have smething t at least reach fr. I will try my best t help them achieve their dreams."
63．Match the title with each part.
a. Mira Rai's running stry
b. Mira Rai's childhd
c. Mira Rai's jb
d. Mira Rai's dream
e. Mira Rai's achievement
A．①-b, ②-a, ③-e, ④-cB．①-b, ②-a, ③-c, ④-e
C．①-e, ②-a, ③-b, ④-cD．①-b, ②-d, ③-a, ④-c
64．What can we knw frm the secnd paragraph?
A．Mira Rai was brn in a big twn.
B．Mira Rai's family was very rich.
C．Mira Rai had t d the husewrk.
D．Mira Rai had a gd educatin.
65．Wh made Mira Rai becme a runner?
A．One f her friends.B．Sme runners she met.
C．A girl in her village.D．Her parents.
66．Why did Mira Rai stp having running racing in 2016?
A．Because she wasn't free enugh.
B．Because she wanted t have a new jb.
C．Because she didn't like running any mre.
D．Because she had a healthy prblem.
67．What d yu think f Mira Rai?
A．Clever but shy.B．Strng and kind.
C．Beautiful but lazy.D．Rich and kind.
阅读理解
Atule'er is a 200-year-ld village in Sichuan Prvince. It's n a 800-meter cliff(悬崖) tp in suthwest China. The 200-year-ld village became knwn arund the wrld when a pht f its rattan ladder (滕梯) appeared in 2016. The rattan ladder was the nly way fr the viliagers t g t the utside wrld. It usually tk them abut tw hurs t carry farm prducts t sell at the nearest market. And yu can imagine hw difficult it was fr children t climb up and dwn the rattan ladder twice a day.
Chen Beier, a reprter frm Hng Kng, China, visited the special village n a warm spring day in 2021. She set ut t make a dcumentary called N Pverty Land. The trip turned ut t be hard when she was half way up the steel ladder t the special village. At last, she finished the 2556-step steel ladder jurney. She fund the villagers were glad t have the steel ladder. It helped them be safer t g up and dwn and it als helped them save mre time.
Atule'er has becme a turist attractin. Abut 100,000 visitrs went t visit the village in 2020. Villagers had a much better way t imprve their lives.
The gvernment has als built huses fr the villagers at the ft f the muntain r in the twn near the village since 2021. The huses are 25㎡ t 100㎡ with mdern kitchens, tilets, running water and electricity. " I'm very happy that I gt a very gd huse in 2022," villager Mse Lalu tld reprters, "After mving t the twn, my children can g t schl easily, and hspital services will be cnvenient, t."
China has changed a lt, and the village is just an example. But sme peple just find it hard t believe. Nw, reprters like Chen has shwn us what can be dne abut that: Dn't just tell peple abut the great changes. Shw them when yu can.
68．When did the village Atule'er becme famus?
A．In 2016.B．In 2018.C．In 2019.D．In 2020.
69．Put the fllwing infrmatin int the crrect time rder accrding t the passage.
a. Villager Mse Lalu gt a new huse frm the gvernment.
b. Chen Beier went t Atule'er fr the dcumentary named N Pverty Land.
c. The pht f the rattan ladder made the village knwn in the wrld.
d. Villagers went up and dwn with the help f the rattan ladder.
A．d-c-a-b
B．d-c-b-a
C．c-d-b-a D .b-c-d-a
70．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the third paragraph?
A．There are many ways t g t the village.
B．Visitrs helped the villagers imprve their lives.
C．Visitrs can get t the village easily.
D．Many visitrs came t the village in 2020.
71．What's the main idea f the furth paragraph?
A．It's nt easy t make a dcumentary in the village.
B．Life is always getting better and better.
C．Villagers like the huses very much.
D．The gvernment built huses fr the villagers.
72．Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A．A small but famus village in China
B．Atule'er, a gd example f great changes in China
C．The dcumentary named N Pverty Land
D．A hard but interesting trip t a village
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Mst f us have learned the virtue(美德) f hnesty frm sme stries. The stry f Pincchi teaches the imprtance f telling the truth t us. Every time Pincchi lies, his nse grws lnger. These types f stries shw children that "hnesty is the best". 73． The fact is that peple lie fr many reasns.
One reasn peple lie is t hide a mistake. While it is true that everyne des smething wrng frm time t time, sme peple d nt have the curage t admit their mistakes because they are afraid that they will be blamed(责备). Fr example, students might lie t their teachers abut unfinished hmewrk. They might say that they left the hmewrk at hme. 74． These students d nt want t get in truble, s they make up an excuse.
75． Parents, particularly thse with yung children, may teach their children t use this type f "prtective" lie in certain circumstances(状况).76. 76． Many parents teach their children t explain that their mther and father are t busy t cme t the phne at that time. In this situatin, a prtective lie can mean greater safety.
77． Lying t keep the peace r t stay safe can have psitive results. Hwever, lying t stay ut f truble can lead t mre truble in the end. Understanding the mtives behind the impulse(冲动) t lie might minimize this habit f lying.
七、补全对话(共5分)
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
(Andy is asking the way in the street. Andy=A, the guide=B)
A: Excuse me! I want t visit Bayi Square 78．
B: Sure. G alng this street and turn right at the secnd crssing. It's n yur right.
A: Thank yu. 79．
B: Well, it's a bit far frm here. Yu had better take a bus.
A: That's a gd idea. 80．
B: Yu can take the N. ll bus and it will take yu abut 10 minutes.
A: OK, I als wuld like t buy a guidebk t travel arund Nanchang. 81．
B: Yes. Lk! It's ver there, in frnt f the bank!
A: Great! 82．
B: Yu're welcme. Have a gd time!
八、书面表达(15分)
83． 阅读理解C篇讲述了一个名叫 Mira Rai的尼泊尔女孩因跑步而成名后帮助别人实现梦想的故事。请你根据以下提示，以梦想为主题，用英语写一篇短文(先写我们为什么要有梦想，再写你的梦想是什么，最后谈谈你计划如何实现你的梦想)向社团投稿。
要求：
1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计人总词数。
Dream is what we want t d r what we want t be.、
答案解析部分
一、听力理解，请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1分)
1． What subject des Mr. Lin teach?
A．English.B．Gegraphy.C．Chinese.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
2． When did the speakers see each ther last time?
A．Three mnths ag.B．Fur mnths ag.C．Five mnths ag.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
3． Where are the speakers talking?
A．In a library.
B．In a clthes stre.
C．In a museum.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
4． Why is Tny in such a hurry?
A．Because he is ging t catch the train.
B．Because he is ging t have dinner with his friend.
C．Because he needs t send his friend t catch the train.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
5． What des the wman mean?
A．She will g shpping with the man.
B．She likes ging shpping with friends.
C．She went shpping last weekend.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
二、听力理解，请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1分)
请听对话，回答问题。
6．What was wrng with Jimmy?
A．He had a backache.
B．He had a headache.
C．He had a tthache.
7．Hw ften des Jimmy have t play sprts at least?
A．Once a day.
B．Twice a day.
C．Three times a week.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；问候语；询问频率
请听对话，回答问题。
8．What's the weather like in Sanya?
A．Rainy.B．Cludy.C．Sunny.
9．What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Father and daughter.
B．Friends.
C．Teacher and student.
【答案】8．C
9．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问天气
请听对话，回答问题。
10．What is Alice ding these days?
A．Learning Chinese.
B．Wrking in a bank.
C．Helping her parents.
11．Hw lng des Dick wrk every day?
A．Abut 7 hurs.B．Abut 8 hurs.C．Abut 9 hurs.
12．What can we knw abut Dick?
A．He went t the Chinese class.
B．He likes wrking in the factry.
C．He ges t wrk n ft.
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向
请听对话，回答问题。
13．Wh had a birthday party last Saturday?
A．Tina.B．Frank.C．Jhn.
14．What was special abut the present?
A．It was very expensive.
B．It was very beautiful.
C．It was made by Tina.
15．What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A．Tina went t the party by bus.
B．Jhn didn't g t the party.
C．They had the party in a club.
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问意向
三、听力理解，请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。(每小题1分)
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。
16．The manager is sure that visitrs can in Beijing.
17．The guides in Great Beijing Tur are and humrus.
18．When visitrs visit Beijing, they have enugh time t .
19．The buses run frm in the mrning t twelve at night.
20．Visitrs can get a bag f free during the tur in Beijing.
【答案】16．enjy themselves
17．friendly
18．take phts
19．six/6
20．special fd
【知识点】短文理解；旅游观光类
四、单项填空，请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
21． Sally always stays in the ____ in her free time. She likes reading very much.
A．restaurantB．hspitalC．statinD．library
【答案】D
【知识点】物质名词
22． —Did yu g t the mvies with yur brther last night?
—N. I ____ fr my English test t be held next week.
A．studyB．am studyingC．was studyingD．will study
【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨晚和你弟弟去看电影了吗？——没有。我在为下周要举行的英语考试学习。A：study 是动词原形，表示一般现在时的动作或习惯。B：am studying 是现在进行时，表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。C：was studying 是过去进行时，表示过去某个时间点或时间段内正在进行的动作。D：will study 是将来时，表示将来要发生的动作。因为题干需要表达的是"昨晚"这个过去的时间点，"我"正在为下周的英语考试而学习，这是一个过去正在进行的动作，所以需要用过去进行时来表达。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查时态的正确使用，特别是过去进行时的识别和应用。
23． Jim is such a(n) ____ by that he always wrks ut the math prblems easily.
A．cleverB．lazyC．shyD．hnest
【答案】A
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意： Jim 是个如此聪明的男孩，他总是能轻易地解出数学问题。 A：clever 意为"聪明的"。B：lazy 意为"懒惰的"。C：shy 意为"害羞的"。D：hnest 意为"诚实的"。根据he always wrks ut the math prblems easily，可知句子要表达的是Jim因为聪明而能轻松解决数学问题，所以A选项"clever"是最合适的。故答案为：A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，理解选项单词的含义，选择正确的答案。
24．—Are yu ging back hme tmrrw?
— I planed s, but I have t g t Beijing n business. I have t ____ my plan.
A．makeB．changeC．fllwD．write
【答案】B
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意： ——你明天要回家吗？——我本来计划是这样的，但我必须去北京出差。A：make 意为"制作"或"制定"。B：change 意为"改变"。C：fllw 意为"跟随"或"遵循"。D：write 意为"写"。根据I planed s, but I have t g t Beijing n business。前文提到因为要去北京出差而需要调整原有的回家计划，所以此处需要表达的是"改变计划"的意思，故答案为：B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，根据句意及语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。
25． It's cld utside. Put n yur cat, ____ yu will catch a cld.
A．ifB．sC．rD．unless
【答案】C
【知识点】表选择关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：外面很冷。穿上你的外套，否则你会感冒的。A：if 表示"如果"，常用于引导条件状语从句，表示某个条件成立时，将会发生的结果。B：s 表示"因此"或"所以"，常用于引导结果状语从句，表示由于前面的原因而导致的结果。C：r 表示"否则"或"或者"，常用于提出两种可能性或建议一个行动以避免某种后果。D：unless 表示"除非"，常用于引导条件状语从句，表示只有在某个条件不成立的情况下，才会发生的结果。因为此句是在建议穿上外套以避免感冒，而"r"正好能表达这种"如果不这样做，就会有这样的后果"的意思，故答案为：C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，结合语境分析，找出合适的连词，与句子意思相符。
26．—Culd I visit Mr. Green this afternn?
—I'm afraid nt. He ____ t Shanghai n business this mrning.
A．has gneB．had gneC．gesD．was ging
【答案】A
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意： ——我今天下午能拜访格林先生吗？——恐怕不行。他今天早上去上海出差了。A：has gne 是现在完成时的形式，表示从过去某一时间点开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，并且该动作对现在有影响或结果。B：had gne 是过去完成时的形式，表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。C：ges 是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，表示经常性、习惯性或真理性的动作或状态。D：was ging 是过去进行时的形式，表示在过去某一时间点正在进行的动作。因为此句需要表达的是"他今天早上已经去上海出差了"，这个动作已经完成，且对现在的拜访计划有影响，所以应该使用现在完成时，故答案为：A。
【点评】考查时态问题，根据语境，找出时间状语，从而选出正确的答案。
27． I chse this cat, because it lks ____ n me, althugh it's mre expensive.
A．GdB．betterC．badD．wrse
【答案】B
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：我选择这件外套，因为它穿在我身上看起来更好，尽管它更贵。A：Gd 是形容词的原级形式，表示"好的"。B：better 是gd的比较级形式，表示"更好的"。C：bad 是形容词的原级形式，表示"坏的"。D：wrse 是bad的比较级形式，表示"更坏的"。因为此句需要表达的是尽管这件外套更贵，但它穿在"我"身上看起来更好看，所以应该使用比较级形式来与前文的"mre expensive"相呼应。而"better"正是"gd"的比较级形式，且符合句意。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查形容词及其比较级。结合句子语境，分析符合语境的单词形式。
28． Different kinds f rbts ____ t d many things in ur daily life.
A．usedB．useC．are usingD．are used
【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 在我们的日常生活中，不同种类的机器人被用来完成许多事情。A：used 是过去式或过去分词形式。B：use 是动词原形，表示主动语态中的"使用"。C：are using 是现在进行时态，表示"正在使用"。D：are used 是被动语态的现在时形式，表示"被使用"。因为此句需要表达的是机器人被用来在我们的日常生活中做许多事情，所以应该使用被动语态的现在时形式"are used"。A选项缺少助动词，B选项表示主动语态，C选项时态不符合句意，所以只有D选项是正确的。故答案为：D。
【点评】考查动词的时态，结合语境及句意，找出合适的时态，符合原句的意思。
五、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分)
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Are yu nearsighted(近视的)? D yu wear 29． ? Many f yu may say "yes".
In fact, China's yung peple have a 30． rate(率) f nearsightedness, accrding t a reprt abut health frm WHO. Abut 70% f high schl students in China are nearsighted.
In August, 2018, a plan fr this 31． was finally intrduced. It aims t cut dwn the rate f nearsightedness f middle schl students t less than 60% 32． 2030. Schls acrss the cuntry are taking actins fr this 33． .
A middle schl in Zhengzhu, Henan 34． with its desks. It has designed(设计) desks with a bard abve the desktp. The bard 35． students frm lwering their heads t clse t their desktps. Mre than 400 students have used the 36． desks s far. Mre students will use them sn. Similarly, a schl in Nanchang is nw prviding desks and chairs accrding t students' heights. Studies have shwn that a 37． desk height can prevent nearsightedness.
Staring at screens can hurt ur 38． . N. 9 Middle Schl in Beijing has a(n) 39． t slve this prblem. In its classrms, there are 40． bxes fr string students' cellphnes. "We hand in ur cellphnes every mrning, 41． get them back after schl," said Huang Jiahua, a 15-year ld by.
Spending mre time utside can als 42． the risk f nearsightedness.Yucai Middle Schl in Chengdu makes sure that 43． students play utside fr at least 80 minutes everyday. "We have a P.E. class and a 20-minute break in the mrning and afternn t d exercise," said Sun Zihan, a student in the schl.
29．A． scarvesB． jacketsC． glassesD． shes
30．A． highB． bigC． fastD． lw
31．A． prjectB． researchC． resultD． prblem
32．A． fB． byC． frD． frm
33．A． numberB． psitinC． galD． bdy
34．A． playedB． cmparedC． agreedD． started
35．A． keepsB． watchesC． stpsD． allws
36．A． newB． thickC． famusD． dirty
37．A． difficultB． surprisingC． prperD． strange
38．A．eyesB． earsC． headsD． faces
39．A． victryB． wayC． prmiseD． instructin
40．A． dangerusB． brkenC． terribleD． special
41．A． butB． andC． becauseD． since
42．A． spreadB． cllectC． reduceD． draw
43．A． yurB． urC． theirD． its
【答案】29．C；30．A；31．D；32．B；33．C；34．D；35．C；36．A；37．C；38．A；39．B；40．D；41．B；42．C；43．D
【知识点】说明文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】这段文字主要描述了中国青少年近视问题的严重性以及各地学校为改善这一状况而采取的一系列措施。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
29．句意：你近视吗？你戴眼镜吗？A：scarves围巾，B：jackets夹克，C：glasses眼镜，D：shes鞋子，根据上句提到 Are yu nearsighted 你近视吗，可知和近视有关的是眼镜，故答案为：C。
30．句意：事实上，根据世界卫生组织的一份健康报告，中国年轻人的近视率很高。A：high高的，B：big大的， C：fast快的， D：lw低的， 根据下文Abut 70% f high schl students in China are nearsighted. 在中国大约70%的高中学生近视，可知这里表示的是中国年轻人近视率很高，BC选项不适合形容近视率，D选项与句意相反，故答案为：A。
31．句意：在2018年8月，终于有一项关于这个问题的计划被提出。A：prject计划，B：research研究，C：result结果，D：prblem问题， 根据上文近视率很高，以及下文说目的是要减低近视速度可知，这里表示提出的关于近视问题的计划。故答案为：A。
32．句意：它的目标是将中学生的近视率在2030年之前降低到60%以下。A：f……的， B：by到……为止， C：fr为了 ，D：frm从……，此空需要一个词来表达"到……为止"或"在……之前"的意思。在英语中，"by"常用于此意，表示某个时间点之前要完成某事。因此，选择B项"by"是符合语法的。故答案为：B。
33．句意：全国各地的学校都在为这个目标采取行动。A：number数量，B：psitin位置，C：gal目标，D：bdy身体， 根据上文 It aims t cut dwn the rate f nearsightedness f middle schl students t less than 60% by 2030. 这里指的是上文提到的降低近视率的目标。故答案为：C。
34．句意：河南郑州的一所中学从课桌开始行动。A：played玩， B：cmpared比较，C：agreed同意， D：started开始，这里需要一个词来描述这所学校做了什么。同时与后文的"It has designed(设计) desks"形成连贯的动作顺序，选项D"started"表示"开始"符合语境，即学校首先从课桌开始改进。故答案为：D。
35．句意：这块板阻止学生把头太低到桌面上。A：keeps保持， B：watches观看，C：stps阻止，D：allws允许，句子描述的是课桌上的板子如何影响学生的行为。这个板子应该是为了阻止学生过度低头而设计的。可知C符合题意，故答案为：C。
36．句意：到目前为止，已经有超过400名学生使用了新的课桌。A：new新的，B：thick厚的，C：famus著名的，D：dirty脏的，根据It has designed desks with a bard abve the desktp，可知这些课桌应该是新设计的，故答案为：A。
37．句意：研究表明，合适的课桌高度可以预防近视。A：difficult困难的，B：surprising令人惊讶的；C：prper合适的，D：strange奇怪的，这里需要一个形容词来描述能够预防近视的课桌高度。选项C"prper"表示"适当的"，符合语境，表示适当的课桌高度可以预防近视。故答案为：C。
38．句意：盯着屏幕会伤害我们的眼睛。A：eyes眼睛，B：ears耳朵，C：heads头，D：faces脸，根据常识，可知长时间盯着屏幕最直接影响的是眼睛，故答案为：A。
39．句意：北京第九中学有一个方法来解决这个问题。选项：A：victry胜利，B：way方法，C：prmise承诺，D：instructin指示，这里需要一个名词来表示学校为解决问题所采取的方法或途径。选项B"way"表示"方法"，最符合语境，表示学校有一种方法来解决学生长时间盯着屏幕导致的问题。故答案为：B。
40．句意：在教室里，有特殊的盒子来存放学生的手机。A：dangerus危险的，B：brken破损的C：terrible可怕的，D：special特殊的，根据fr string students' cellphnes，这些箱子是专门为了存放手机而设计的，因此是做作特殊用途，D选项符合语境。故答案为：D。
41．句意：我们每天早上交手机，然后放学后取回。A：but但是，B：and然后，C：because因为，D：since自从，句子中描述了两个动作："我们每天早上交手机"和"放学后拿回来"，这两个动作是顺承关系，表示先交手机再拿回来。因此，选项B"and"表示"和"，用于连接两个并列的动作，最符合语境。故答案为：B。
42．句意：多花时间在户外也可以降低近视的风险。A：spread传播，B：cllect收集，C：reduce降低，D：draw画，这里需要一个词来表示户外活动对近视风险的影响。选项C"reduce"表示"减少"，符合语境，表示户外活动可以减少近视的风险。故答案为：C。
43．句意：成都育才中学确保他们的学生每天至少在户外玩80分钟。A：yur你的，B：ur我们的，C：their他们的，D：its它的，这里需要一个代词来指代"成都育才中学"的学生。选项D"its"是物主代词，表示"它的"，用于指代前面提到的学校，因此最符合语境。故答案为：D。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
Recently, a wman called Auntie Xie in Chengdu, Sichuan Prvince, has becme ppular n the Internet because she used fluent(流利的) English 44． with freign custmers.
Auntie Xie sells 45． at the Chengdu Research Base f Giant panda Breeding. There cute pandas have attracted lts f 46． frm all ver the wrld since many years ag, driving the vendr(小贩) business. Auntie Xie felt that this was a gd 47． : If I culd talk with freign turists, my fruit wuld prbably sell ut quickly. 48． she began t learn English and tried t cmmunicate with freign turists in English!
Later, she fund that it 49． wrked, because she was able t cmmunicate with freign turists well. She 50． her apples and bananas in a minute r tw, and even freign turists praised her fr speaking English s well.
Maybe yu are surprised 51． Auntie Xe can cmmunicate with freign turists fluently? Yu culd hardly think abut hw much effrt she has put int making her fluent English s that freign turists can 52． it faster. Many peple in their frties and fifties have a memry that is nt as 53． as that when they were yung. S it ften takes a lngtime t read a wrd r a sentence well. What's mre, their patience is nt as gd as befre, and 54． dn't have much time t learn at all because f the family and the rush f life. But all f thse didn't stp Auntie Xie. She never gives up practicing English and using it in her life.
【答案】44．t cmmunicate；45．fruit；46．turists；47．chance；48．S；49．really；50．sld；51．hw；52．understand；53．gd；54．they
【知识点】记叙文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要描述了在四川成都的一位名叫谢阿姨（Auntie Xie）的妇女如何因她流利的英语而与外国顾客交流并在网上走红。
选项翻译：
chance，机会，名词
cmmunicate，沟通，动词
turist，游客，名词
fruit，水果，名词
they，他们，代词
gd，好的，形容词
s，因此，连词/副词
real，真实的，形容词
sell，卖，动词
understand，理解，动词
hw，如何，副词/连词
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配及语境。
44．句意：最近，一位名叫谢阿姨的女士在四川省成都市走红网络，因为她能用流利的英语与外国顾客交流。这里需要一个动词与介词with连用，表示谢阿姨与外国顾客之间的交流，选择cmmunicate，应用t d 不定式表目的，故答案为：t cmmunicate。
45．句意：谢阿姨在成都大熊猫繁育研究基地卖水果。根据后文her apples and bananas，可知谢阿姨卖的是水果，故答案为：fruit。
46．句意：多年来，这里可爱的熊猫吸引了来自世界各地的许多游客。根据There cute pandas have attracted lts f …… frm all ver the wrld，这里指的是大熊猫吸引来自世界各地的游客，应选turist，因为前面有lts f许多，可知用名词复数形式，故答案为：turists。
47．句意：谢阿姨觉得这是一个好机会：如果我能和外国游客交谈，我的水果可能会很快卖完。根据后文If I culd talk with freign turists，my fruit wuld prbably sell ut quickly可知，谢阿姨认为这是一个可以让她水果快速卖完的机会，故答案为：chance。
48．句意：所以她开始学习英语，并尝试用英语与外国游客交流！根据前文，因为谢阿姨觉得这是个好机会，所以她开始学习英语，前后为因果关系，且首字母要大写。故答案为：S。
49．句意：后来，她发现这真的奏效了，因为她能和外国游客很好地交流。这里需要一个副词来修饰wrked，表示如她所想得那样"真的"奏效了，应用real的副词形式really。故答案为：really。
50．句意：她在一两分钟内就卖掉了她的苹果和香蕉，甚至外国游客都称赞她英语说得这么好。根据后文her apples and bananas可知，此处描述的是谢阿姨卖水果的行为，文章通篇用了一般过去时，可知用一般过去时，故答案为：sld。
51．句意：也许你很惊讶谢阿姨怎么能与外国游客流利地交流？hw意为如何，根据后文Auntie Xe can cmmunicate with freign turists fluently可知，此处是在询问谢阿姨是如何做到流利地与外国游客交流的，故答案为：hw。
52．句意：你几乎想象不到她付出了多少努力来让自己的英语流利，以便外国游客能更快地理解。根据前文her fluent English可知，此处表示外国游客能更快地理解谢阿姨的英语，故答案为：understand。
53．句意：四五十岁的人记忆力不如年轻时那么好。as…as表示"和……一样"，中间用形容词或副词的原级。这里需要形容词来修饰"记忆力"，表示"好的记忆力"，故答案为：gd。
54．句意：而且，他们的耐心也不如以前那么好，他们也因为家庭和生活的忙碌而几乎没有时间学习。
根据前文Many peple in their frties and fifties可知，此处指代的是四五十岁的人，应用they，故答案为：they。
六、阅读理解，请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分)
阅读理解
Harbin is a ht place fr turists in January f 2024. It is ne f the mst ppular cities fr winter turs. Here are sme f Harbin's ppular places f interest.
55．Which is the main venue fr Harbin Internatinal Ice & Snw Festival?
A．Harbin Ice & Snw Wrld.B．Zhngyang Street.
C．St. Sphia Cathedral.D．Heilngjiang Prvincial Museum.
56．Hw lng des St. Sphia Cathedral pen a day?
A．Fr 11 hurs.B．Fr 10 hurs.
C．Fr 8.5 hurs.D．Fr 7.5 hurs.
57．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the infrmatin abve?
A．Harbin Ice & Snw Wrld keeps pen at 8:00 a.m. every weekday.
B．St. Sphia Cathedral is free fr turists n Saturdays and Mndays.
C．New Eurpean-style buildings are n Zhngyang Street.
D．Turists can knw a lt abut histry in Heilngjiang Prvincial Museum.
【答案】55．A
56．C
57．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；细节理解；新媒体语篇
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了 2024年1月，哈尔滨是游客的热门目的地。它是冬季旅游最受欢迎的城市之一。以下是哈尔滨的一些热门景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
55．细节理解题。Harbin Ice & Snw Wrld是哈尔滨国际冰雪节的主要场地，这是根据原文中的描述Harbin Ice & Snw Wrld is the main venue（场地）f this festival.得出的结论。故答案为：A。
56．细节理解题。在原文中，关于St. Sphia Cathedral的开放时间是8:30 —17:00，所以一天开放的时间为8.5小时，故答案为：C。
57．细节理解题。原文中提到Heilngjiang Prvincial Museum是一个完美的地方，对于喜欢历史的人来说可以在哈尔滨进行短暂的参观。这意味着游客可以在这里了解很多关于历史的知识，故答案为：D。
阅读理解
Teaching yur child abut safety is imprtant, and it is skillful, t. When yu teach safety rules t yur little child, it will help if yu prvide clear reasns fr the rules. Try t help yur fur-year-ld child understand that these rules are nt used t stp his fun, but t keep him safe. The fairer yur rules seem t yur child, the mre likely he is t fllw them.
Try t avid scaring them. The reasn why yu dn't want yur child t climb up nt the tp f the tree is nt "Yu'll fall ff the tree and break yur neck and die." but "If yu d it, yu may get hurt." If yu exaggerate(夸大) ptential dangers, yur child will nt believe that yur rules are serius.
When yur child desn't fllw yur safety rules, yu need t make him see that unsafe behavir is dangerus. If yur child runs ut int the street, yu shuld immediately pull him back, repeat yur rules, explain yur rules and warn him nt t d it again.
If yur child then repeats the unsafe behavir, yu shuld let him knw the cnnectin between his actins and the results. In the example abve, yu might make him cme back right away. " I tld yu that yu can't run in the street. It's nt safe. If yu can't play utside safely, yu can't play utside."
If yur safety rules seem fair t yur child, he will prbably be ready t fllw them and even accept them as his wn rules. And they will gradually becme his safety habits and part f his develping cnsciusness(意识).
58．What des the underlined wrd "ptential" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Psitive.B．Pssible.C．Bright.D．Terrible.
59．What shuld we say t a child if he climbs up nt the tp f the tree?
A．Yu will die a mment later.
B．Yur neck will be brken.
C．Dn't play utside any mre.
D．Yu may fall ff the tree and get hurt.
60．What des the underlined wrd "it" in the third paragraph refer t?
A．Fllwing the rules.B．Knwing the result.
C．Running ut int the street.D．Repeating the rules.
61．Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A．A reprt bk abut traffic rules.
B．A magazine n travelling abrad.
C．A bk n safety rules in schl.
D．A magazine n teaching children.
62．What wuld be the best structure f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
【答案】58．B
59．D
60．C
61．D
62．A
【知识点】说明文；生命安全；安全事故与预防；文章结构；文章出处
【解析】【分析】 本文的主旨大意是强调教育儿童安全知识的重要性和技巧性。作者指出，当向孩子传授安全规则时，提供明确的理由是关键。作者建议帮助四岁的孩子理解这些规则不是为了阻止他们享受乐趣，而是为了保障他们的安全。
【点评】考查阅读理解，先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
58．词义猜测题。在第二段中，ptential dangers指的是"可能的危险"，因此ptential的意思是"可能的"。故答案为：B。
59．细节理解题。在第二段中提到了不应该对孩子说"你会从树上掉下来摔断脖子而死"，而应该说"如果你这样做，你可能会受伤"，因此应该告诉孩子他可能会从树上掉下来并受伤，故答案为：D。
60．代词指代题。在第三段中提到When yur child desn't fllw yur safety rules, yu need t make him see that unsafe behavir is dangerus. If yur child runs ut int the street, yu shuld immediately pull him back……，即当孩子不遵守安全规则时，需要让他看到不安全的行为是危险的。其中"it"指的是孩子跑到街上的不安全行为，即Running ut int the street。故答案为：C。
61．文章出处题。在文章中，作者强调了教育儿童安全知识的重要性和技巧性，提到了如何向孩子解释安全规则，如何避免吓唬孩子，以及当孩子不遵守安全规则时应该如何处理。这些内容都与教育儿童有关，因此这篇文章很可能来自于一本关于教育儿童的杂志。故答案为：D。
62．文章结构题。文章首先提出了教育孩子关于安全的重要性，然后详细解释了如何向孩子解释安全规则、如何避免吓唬孩子以及当孩子不遵守规则时应如何处理。文章最后总结说，如果安全规则对孩子来说是公平的，他们将更可能遵守这些规则。因此，文章的结构是首先提出主题，然后详细解释和讨论，最后进行总结。这与选项A（主题-解释-结论）的结构相符。其他选项的结构与文章内容不符。故答案为：A。
阅读理解
Mira Rai cmes frm a village in the muntains f Bhjpur in Nepal. She is a lucky girl.
① ▲
During her childhd, she lked after gats, cllected firewd and went up and dwn the muntains t get water. She dreamed f a better life, but few pprtunities(机会) appeared in such areas. "Generally there are n pprtunities," says Rai, a girl left schl at the age f 12. "Educatin is limited(限制的) fr girls. Wmen dn't have much time t study."
② ▲
Luckily, she became a runner. A few years ag, Mira Rai went fr a walking in Shivapuri Nagarjun Natinal Park. She happened t meet sme runners and ran with them fr a while. She gt the news abut the imprtant running race the Kathmandu West Valley Rim. She decided t take part in it. Unlike the ther runners, Rai didn't have any fd, water, r sprts shes. During the running cmpetitin f thse 3l miles, rain pured dwn and made the rad wet. It was the first time she felt s tired. But Rai, the nly wman cmpetitr, cmpleted the race.
③ ▲
Many peple began t knw Mira Rai after the cmpetitin. In 2016, Rai wanted t cntinue racing but her health stpped her frm ding s. Instead f running herself, she decided t encurage and help thers t run. She set up a small running schl fr children t help them run and practice running. And she rganized the first ever running race in her hme village. She gt 90 pairs f free running shes fr children.
④ ▲
Rai received letters frm many girls in Nepal. They tld her they had learned a lt frm her stry. They wanted t be like her, t wrk hard fr their dreams. Many f them have made their dreams cme true. Rai is very glad that she has helped s many girls like her. She said, "Instead f having nthing t lk frward t, they have smething t at least reach fr. I will try my best t help them achieve their dreams."
63．Match the title with each part.
a. Mira Rai's running stry
b. Mira Rai's childhd
c. Mira Rai's jb
d. Mira Rai's dream
e. Mira Rai's achievement
A．①-b, ②-a, ③-e, ④-cB．①-b, ②-a, ③-c, ④-e
C．①-e, ②-a, ③-b, ④-cD．①-b, ②-d, ③-a, ④-c
64．What can we knw frm the secnd paragraph?
A．Mira Rai was brn in a big twn.
B．Mira Rai's family was very rich.
C．Mira Rai had t d the husewrk.
D．Mira Rai had a gd educatin.
65．Wh made Mira Rai becme a runner?
A．One f her friends.B．Sme runners she met.
C．A girl in her village.D．Her parents.
66．Why did Mira Rai stp having running racing in 2016?
A．Because she wasn't free enugh.
B．Because she wanted t have a new jb.
C．Because she didn't like running any mre.
D．Because she had a healthy prblem.
67．What d yu think f Mira Rai?
A．Clever but shy.B．Strng and kind.
C．Beautiful but lazy.D．Rich and kind.
【答案】63．B
64．C
65．B
66．D
67．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；自我管理；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了 Mira Rai 来自尼泊尔博杰普尔山区的一个村庄。她是一个幸运的女孩。 以下是关于她的一些故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
63．段落大意题。①部分描述了Mira Rai的童年生活，包括她如何照顾山羊、捡柴火和去山上打水，以及她对更好生活的梦想和面临的教育限制。对应b。②部分讲述了Mira Rai如何成为一名跑步者，并参与了一场重要的跑步比赛，展现了她的跑步故事。对应a。③部分讲述了Mira Rai在无法继续比赛后，决定设立一个跑步学校来帮助孩子们跑步和练习，以及她在自己家乡组织了第一场跑步比赛，这是她的工作或事业的一部分。对应c。④部分讲述了Mira Rai通过自己的努力和故事激励了许多尼泊尔女孩，帮助她们实现了梦想，体现了她的成就。对应e。故答案为：B。
64．细节理解题。第二段描述了Mira Rai的童年，她照顾山羊、收集柴火、上下山取水。这说明她需要做家务，因此选项C"Mira Rai had t d the husewrk"是正确的。A项Mira Rai was brn in a big twn与原文不符，因为原文说她来自山区的一个村庄；B项Mira Rai's family was very rich也没有在文中提及；D项Mira Rai had a gd educatin与原文Educatin is limited fr girls相矛盾。故答案为：C。
65．推理判断题。第二段中提到，Mira Rai在Shivapuri Nagarjun Natinal Park散步时，偶然遇到了一些跑步者，并和他们一起跑了一段时间。这是使她成为跑步者的契机。因此，B项Sme runners she met是正确的。故答案为：B。
66．细节理解题。第三段中提到In 2016，Rai wanted t cntinue racing but her health stpped her frm ding s，这意味着她的健康问题阻止了她继续参加比赛。因此，D项Because she had a healthy prblem是正确的。其他选项在文中都没有提及。故答案为：D。
67．推理判断题。根据文章内容，Mira Rai虽然来自一个贫困的山区，但她坚持自己的梦想，通过跑步找到了自己的道路，并最终取得了成功。此外，她还帮助其他孩子实现他们的梦想，这表明她是一个坚强且善良的人。因此，B项（Strng and kind）是最恰当的描述。A项（Clever but shy）和C项（Beautiful but lazy）与文中描述不符；D项（Rich and kind）中的"rich"在文中没有提及。 故答案为：D。
阅读理解
Atule'er is a 200-year-ld village in Sichuan Prvince. It's n a 800-meter cliff(悬崖) tp in suthwest China. The 200-year-ld village became knwn arund the wrld when a pht f its rattan ladder (滕梯) appeared in 2016. The rattan ladder was the nly way fr the viliagers t g t the utside wrld. It usually tk them abut tw hurs t carry farm prducts t sell at the nearest market. And yu can imagine hw difficult it was fr children t climb up and dwn the rattan ladder twice a day.
Chen Beier, a reprter frm Hng Kng, China, visited the special village n a warm spring day in 2021. She set ut t make a dcumentary called N Pverty Land. The trip turned ut t be hard when she was half way up the steel ladder t the special village. At last, she finished the 2556-step steel ladder jurney. She fund the villagers were glad t have the steel ladder. It helped them be safer t g up and dwn and it als helped them save mre time.
Atule'er has becme a turist attractin. Abut 100,000 visitrs went t visit the village in 2020. Villagers had a much better way t imprve their lives.
The gvernment has als built huses fr the villagers at the ft f the muntain r in the twn near the village since 2021. The huses are 25㎡ t 100㎡ with mdern kitchens, tilets, running water and electricity. " I'm very happy that I gt a very gd huse in 2022," villager Mse Lalu tld reprters, "After mving t the twn, my children can g t schl easily, and hspital services will be cnvenient, t."
China has changed a lt, and the village is just an example. But sme peple just find it hard t believe. Nw, reprters like Chen has shwn us what can be dne abut that: Dn't just tell peple abut the great changes. Shw them when yu can.
68．When did the village Atule'er becme famus?
A．In 2016.B．In 2018.C．In 2019.D．In 2020.
69．Put the fllwing infrmatin int the crrect time rder accrding t the passage.
a. Villager Mse Lalu gt a new huse frm the gvernment.
b. Chen Beier went t Atule'er fr the dcumentary named N Pverty Land.
c. The pht f the rattan ladder made the village knwn in the wrld.
d. Villagers went up and dwn with the help f the rattan ladder.
A．d-c-a-b
B．d-c-b-a
C．c-d-b-a D .b-c-d-a
70．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the third paragraph?
A．There are many ways t g t the village.
B．Visitrs helped the villagers imprve their lives.
C．Visitrs can get t the village easily.
D．Many visitrs came t the village in 2020.
71．What's the main idea f the furth paragraph?
A．It's nt easy t make a dcumentary in the village.
B．Life is always getting better and better.
C．Villagers like the huses very much.
D．The gvernment built huses fr the villagers.
72．Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A．A small but famus village in China
B．Atule'er, a gd example f great changes in China
C．The dcumentary named N Pverty Land
D．A hard but interesting trip t a village
【答案】68．A
69．B
70．D
71．D
72．A
【知识点】说明文；家乡和社会变迁；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了四川阿土勒尔村的变化。
【点评】考查阅读理解，回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
68．细节理解题。文章第一段提到The 200-year-ld village became knwn arund the wrld when a pht f its rattan ladder appeared in 2016.即这个有着200年历史的村庄在2016年因其藤梯的照片而闻名于世。故答案为：A。
69．文章结构题。文章第一段描述了村民使用藤梯上下山的情况（d），然后提到2016年藤梯的照片让村庄闻名世界（c）。第二段描述了陈贝儿在2021年为了拍摄纪录片《无穷之路》而访问村庄（b）。最后一段提到了2022年村民摩西·拉罗从政府那里获得了一套新房（a）。因此，正确的时间顺序是d-c-b-a。故答案为：B。
70．细节理解题。第三段中提到Abut 100，000 visitrs went t visit the village in 2020.即2020年大约有10万游客来到这个村庄。因此，D选项"许多游客在2020年来到村庄"是正确的。故答案为：D。
71．细节理解题。第四段主要讲述了政府从2021年开始在山脚或村附近的小镇上为村民建造房屋，因此该段的主要思想是政府为村民建造房屋。选项D"政府为村民建造房屋"符合该段的主题。故答案为：D。
72．标题选择题。文章主要讲述了中国一个名为Atule'er的村庄的巨大变化，包括从藤梯到钢梯的改变、村庄成为旅游景点、政府为村民建造房屋等，这些都是中国发生巨大变化的例证。因此，文章的主题是关于Atule'er村在中国发生的巨大变化的例子，选项B"Atule'er，中国巨大变化的一个好例子"最能概括文章的主旨。 故答案为：A。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Mst f us have learned the virtue(美德) f hnesty frm sme stries. The stry f Pincchi teaches the imprtance f telling the truth t us. Every time Pincchi lies, his nse grws lnger. These types f stries shw children that "hnesty is the best". 73． The fact is that peple lie fr many reasns.
One reasn peple lie is t hide a mistake. While it is true that everyne des smething wrng frm time t time, sme peple d nt have the curage t admit their mistakes because they are afraid that they will be blamed(责备). Fr example, students might lie t their teachers abut unfinished hmewrk. They might say that they left the hmewrk at hme. 74． These students d nt want t get in truble, s they make up an excuse.
75． Parents, particularly thse with yung children, may teach their children t use this type f "prtective" lie in certain circumstances(状况).76. 76． Many parents teach their children t explain that their mther and father are t busy t cme t the phne at that time. In this situatin, a prtective lie can mean greater safety.
77． Lying t keep the peace r t stay safe can have psitive results. Hwever, lying t stay ut f truble can lead t mre truble in the end. Understanding the mtives behind the impulse(冲动) t lie might minimize this habit f lying.
【答案】73．A；74．B；75．E；76．F；77．G
【知识点】议论文；自我认识
七、补全对话(共5分)
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
(Andy is asking the way in the street. Andy=A, the guide=B)
A: Excuse me! I want t visit Bayi Square 78．
B: Sure. G alng this street and turn right at the secnd crssing. It's n yur right.
A: Thank yu. 79．
B: Well, it's a bit far frm here. Yu had better take a bus.
A: That's a gd idea. 80．
B: Yu can take the N. ll bus and it will take yu abut 10 minutes.
A: OK, I als wuld like t buy a guidebk t travel arund Nanchang. 81．
B: Yes. Lk! It's ver there, in frnt f the bank!
A: Great! 82．
B: Yu're welcme. Have a gd time!
【答案】78．F；79．G；80．D；81．C；82．B
【知识点】问路情景
【解析】【分析】 Andy在街头询问如何前往八一广场（Bayi Square）以及如何在南昌购买旅游指南书。一位热心的路人给出了详细的交通指示，并建议Andy乘坐公交车前往，因为八一广场离这里有些远。此外，路人还指出了附近书店的位置，该书店有Andy需要的旅游指南书。整个对话体现了在陌生环境中，礼貌地询问并得到热心帮助的过程。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先要仔细阅读题目，理解题目中给出的情景描述，包括人物、时间、地点和事件等，以便为后续的回答做好准备。
78．根据对话内容，Andy正在询问如何去八一广场，所以他在问路。选项F "Culd yu tell me hw t get there？‘正是他可能会问的问题，意思是"你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？"。故答案为：F。
79．Andy在得知要右转之后，他可能会问到达八一广场需要多长时间。选项G "Hw lng des it take me t walk there？"正好符合这个情境，意思是"我走到那里需要多长时间？"。故答案为：G。
80．在得知步行距离较远后，Andy考虑乘坐公交车，所以他接下来可能会问应该乘坐哪一路公交车。选项D"Which bus shuld I take？"正是他可能会问的问题，意思是"我应该乘坐哪一路公交车？"。故答案为：D。
81．Andy还想要买一本关于南昌的旅游指南书，所以他可能会问书店在哪里。选项C "Where is the bkstre？"正是他可能会问的问题，意思是"书店在哪里？"。故答案为：C。
82．在得知书店的位置后，Andy表示感谢，所以他可能会说"你真好"。选项B "It's very nice f yu." 正是他可能会说的话，表示对对方的感谢和赞扬。故答案为：B。
八、书面表达(15分)
83． 阅读理解C篇讲述了一个名叫 Mira Rai的尼泊尔女孩因跑步而成名后帮助别人实现梦想的故事。请你根据以下提示，以梦想为主题，用英语写一篇短文(先写我们为什么要有梦想，再写你的梦想是什么，最后谈谈你计划如何实现你的梦想)向社团投稿。
要求：
1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计人总词数。
Dream is what we want t d r what we want t be.、
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；表达情感
【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于"梦想"的议论文。 本文要求围绕"梦想"这一主题展开，首先阐述我们为什么要有梦想，接着明确自己的梦想是什么，最后阐述计划如何实现这一梦想。主要使用一般现在时来阐述观点和计划，偶尔使用一般将来时表示未来的计划和打算。在描述自己的梦想时，要具体且真实，避免空泛。注意段落间的过渡，使文章条理清晰，逻辑连贯。
【点评】考查提纲作文，写此类作文，我们首先需要明确文章的中心思想——梦想的重要性以及个人对梦想的追求和实现路径。结构方面：引言：以简洁明了的语言引出话题。为什么要有梦想：强调梦想的重要性。使用具体例子或名人名言增强说服力。我的梦想：清晰阐述个人梦想。解释为何选择这个梦想，可结合个人经历或兴趣。如何实现梦想：列出具体行动计划。强调坚持与努力的重要性。结尾：总结全文，重申梦想的价值。较好的句子或短语示例：Dreams are the wings that lift us up frm the mundane, saring twards the infinite pssibilities f the future，With each wrd I write, I am planting a seed f inspiratin that may ne day blssm int a frest f creativity。
chance cmmunicate turist fruit they gd s real sell understand hw
Harbin Ice & Snw Wrld
Every winter frm early December t late February is the time fr ne f the wrld's biggest snw and ice festivals—Harbin Internatinal Ice & Snw Festival (frm January 5 t February 5). Harbin Ice & Snw Wrld is the main venue(场地) f this festival.
Tickets: 328 yuan a persn
Opening hurs: 11:00 — 22:00
Recmmended(建议) visiting hurs: 3-6 hurs
Zhngyang Street
Here turists will find an amazing amunt f ld Eurpean style buildings. It is als interesting t find all kinds f Russian style restaurants, ice cream shps and suvenir stres. If yu dn't knw what t d during yur free hurs in Harbin r want t buy sme suvenirs, this is certainly the place t visit, bth day and night!
Tickets: free
Opening hurs: 24 hurs a day
Recmmended visiting hurs: 2-3 hurs
St. Sphia Cathedral
It is Harbin's mst famus landmark. It's very beautiful. Inside the cathedral there is Harbin Architectural Art Gallery. If yu are interested in what Harbin used t be like, yu culd get a ticket and g inside fr mre details.
Tickets:15 yuan a persn
Opening hurs: 8:30 —17:00
Recmmended visiting hurs: 1 hur arund
Heilngjiang Prvincial Museum
Built in 1906, this museum has altgether 4 exhibit halls. Heilngjiang Prvincial Museum must be a perfect place fr the peple wh lve histry t have a shrt visit in Harbin.
Tickets: free
Opening hurs: 9:00—16:30
(clsed n Mnday and stpped selling tickets after 15:30)
Recmmended visiting hurs: 2 hurs arund
A. But why d s many peple lie?
B. In fact, they did nt d the hmewrk at all.
C. The children dn't want t lie any mre.
D. Peple lie fr many reasns, bth gd and bad.
E. Anther reasn fr lying has t d with self-prtectin.
F. The prtective lies are useful and necessary fr children.
G. What shuld children d if a stranger calls while their parents are ut?
A. I'd like t take a taxi.
B. It's very nice f yu.
C. Where is the bkstre?
D. Which bus shuld I take?
E. Is there a bkstre near here?
F. Culd yu tell me hw t get there?
G. Hw lng des it take me t walk there?
写作要点
参考句型
l. Why shuld we have ur dreams?
It is really imprtant fr us t...
I want t be...
T make my dream cme true...
2. What is yur dream?
3. Hw are yu ging t make yur dream cme true?
chance cmmunicate turist fruit they gd s real sell understand hw
Harbin Ice & Snw Wrld
Every winter frm early December t late February is the time fr ne f the wrld's biggest snw and ice festivals—Harbin Internatinal Ice & Snw Festival (frm January 5 t February 5). Harbin Ice & Snw Wrld is the main venue(场地) f this festival.
Tickets: 328 yuan a persn
Opening hurs: 11:00 — 22:00
Recmmended(建议) visiting hurs: 3-6 hurs
Zhngyang Street
Here turists will find an amazing amunt f ld Eurpean style buildings. It is als interesting t find all kinds f Russian style restaurants, ice cream shps and suvenir stres. If yu dn't knw what t d during yur free hurs in Harbin r want t buy sme suvenirs, this is certainly the place t visit, bth day and night!
Tickets: free
Opening hurs: 24 hurs a day
Recmmended visiting hurs: 2-3 hurs
St. Sphia Cathedral
It is Harbin's mst famus landmark. It's very beautiful. Inside the cathedral there is Harbin Architectural Art Gallery. If yu are interested in what Harbin used t be like, yu culd get a ticket and g inside fr mre details.
Tickets:15 yuan a persn
Opening hurs: 8:30 —17:00
Recmmended visiting hurs: 1 hur arund
Heilngjiang Prvincial Museum
Built in 1906, this museum has altgether 4 exhibit halls. Heilngjiang Prvincial Museum must be a perfect place fr the peple wh lve histry t have a shrt visit in Harbin.
Tickets: free
Opening hurs: 9:00—16:30
(clsed n Mnday and stpped selling tickets after 15:30)
Recmmended visiting hurs: 2 hurs arund
A. But why d s many peple lie?
B. In fact, they did nt d the hmewrk at all.
C. The children dn't want t lie any mre.
D. Peple lie fr many reasns, bth gd and bad.
E. Anther reasn fr lying has t d with self-prtectin.
F. The prtective lies are useful and necessary fr children.
G. What shuld children d if a stranger calls while their parents are ut?
A. I'd like t take a taxi.
B. It's very nice f yu.
C. Where is the bkstre?
D. Which bus shuld I take?
E. Is there a bkstre near here?
F. Culd yu tell me hw t get there?
G. Hw lng des it take me t walk there?
写作要点
参考句型
l. Why shuld we have ur dreams?
It is really imprtant fr us t...
I want t be...
T make my dream cme true...
2. What is yur dream?
3. Hw are yu ging t make yur dream cme true?