江西省九江市2024年中考二模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江西省九江市2024年中考二模英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，短文填空题，阅读理解，七选五，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．—Sandy is ging hme this weekend. But she has decided nt t tell her parents.
—Maybe she just wants t give them a ________.
A. giftB. callC. surpriseD. message
2．—My father always tells me nt t stay up late, but I find it difficult.
—Yur father is ________. Having enugh sleep is imprtant anyway.
A. wrngB. quickC. cmmnD. right
3．—Hw did yu feel abut the new teacher’s lessn?
—It was quite interesting. She explained the ideas ________ than Mr. Smith.
A. clearlyB. mre clearlyC. the mst clearlyD. less clearly
4．—I’m afraid I can’t g t the mvies with yu tday.
—But yu ________ me yesterday.
A. prmisedB. refusedC. trustedD. believed
5．Tim gt up earlier than usual this mrning, ________ he was still nt the first t get t schl.
A. becauseB. unlessC. sD. but
6．—Hw lng have yu had the bike?
—Fr abut three years. My father ________ it fr me as my birthday present.
A. buysB. has bughtC. bughtD. will buy
7．—Mike, culd yu please help me get sme fruit?
—Srry, Mm. I ________ an e-mail t my friend. But I can d it after that.
A. wrteB. writeC. am writingD. have written
8．It is believed that tea ________ by accident. It is ppular arund the wrld nw.
A. inventedB. was inventedC. is inventedD. will be invented
二、完形填空
Have yu ever been hungry and wished fr a tasty snack? Of curse, we all have thse mments when we are 1 and can’t wait t have delicius fd. But have yu ever thught abut hw much effrt it takes t make thse snacks we 2 s much?
It’s nt as 3 as it seems. Behind every snack, there’s a whle stry f research, testing, and innvatin (创新). Cmpanies 4 hurs and hurs trying t find ut what taste peple like the mst. They lk at sales data (数据). They ask 5 fr advice. They even keep an eye n what’s ging 6 amng different grups f peple.
And it’s nt just abut taste. Snacks als have t be 7 . That means cmpanies have t find 8 t use fewer man-made ingredients (成分) and mre natural nes. They als have t make sure that 9 snacks dn’t have t much sugar r salt, s they’re nt harmful t ur health.
Als, snacks have t be cnvenient. We want smething that’s easy t carry arund, 10 we’re at wrk r at schl. That means cmpanies have t make their snacks in a way that they’ll stay fresh and tasty fr 11 .
But even with all this hard wrk, smetimes an idea fr a snack just desn’t 12 t be a gd ne. Maybe the flavr (口味) is t strng. Or maybe the snack just desn’t 13 well because peple dn’t knw abut it. S, when yu have a 14 the next time yu’re hungry, take a mment t think abut all the effrt that went int making it. It’s nt just abut putting sme ingredients 15 ; it’s als abut creating smething that peple will lve and enjy.
9．A. fullB. thirstyC. hungryD. relaxing
10．A. lveB. buyC. knwD. thrw
11．A. earlyB. expensiveC. gdD. simple
12．A. wasteB. spendC. saveD. make
13．A. teachersB. dctrsC. custmersD. children
14．A. badB. ppularC. usefulD. tasty
15．A. cleanB. healthyC. cheapD. different
16．A. radsB. shpsC. wishesD. ways
17．A. urB. yurC. theirD. its
18．A. whetherB. whereC. whD. what
19．A. shrterB. fasterC. slwerD. lnger
20．A. put utB. give utC. turn utD. cme ut
21．A. eatB. restC. payD. sell
22．A. snackB. cakeC. mealD. drink
23．A. awayB. tgetherC. apartD. still
三、短文填空题
24．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a child named Kuang Heng. He lved bks but his family was s pr ①________ he culdn’t get bks t read.
At that time, ②________ were very valuable. Peple wuld nt easily ③________ their bks t thers. Then Kuang Heng had an idea. He went t wrk fr rich peple in the ④________ farming seasn. He said that ⑤________ did nt want their mney. He nly wanted them t lend him their bks.
Kuang Heng kept wrking ⑥________ all day, and he nly had time t read when he had a break. It usually tk him a lng time t finish reading a bk. He thught that if he didn’t have time ⑦________ bks during the day, he culd read them at night. Hwever, Kuang Heng did nt have the mney t buy the lamp il (灯油) fr lighting. What ⑧________ Kuang Heng d?
One night, Kuang Heng was lying n the bed memrizing the bk he had read. ⑨________, he saw light shining thrugh the walls. He wndered where the light came frm. He std up and walked ver t the wall. He fund the light was frm his neighbr’s lamp. Kuang Heng thught f a way. He tk a small knife and dug the wall, making the hle bigger.
In this way, the ⑩________ became brighter. He used the light that came thrugh the wall t read his bks. Kuang Heng cntinued studying hard ⑪________ this, and later became a well-learned persn.
25．Thrughut histry, peple have lved slving puzzles (智力游戏), whether they are ancient Greek riddles (谜语) r mdern vide games. ①________
One reasn might be that we all want t find answers. ②________ Yngtaek Oh, a researcher, thinks that slving prblems can help us live and grw well. It’s really fun when we finally wrk ut the answers. But it’s nt just abut finishing the puzzle. David Shariatmadari says that the best puzzles need bth luck and skills. ③________ And skills give us a feeling f being in cntrl. This makes puzzles bth challenging and achievable.
Psychlgist (心理学家) Michael Vilensky says that puzzles are different frm real-life challenges. They can give us a sense f cntrl and satisfactin. Dctr Elizabeth Hinkel says that puzzles help us frget abut ur wrries fr a while. ④________ We can easily shw ur scres n scial media, r we can help each ther find clues (线索) and slve the puzzle tgether.
Researchers at Drexel University fund an interesting cnnectin between puzzles and md. They discvered that when peple are in a gd md, they are likely t be better at slving puzzles. ⑤________
In simple wrds, puzzles are fun because they make us feel gd, give us a sense f cntrl, and prvide a chance t share and cnnect with thers.
A. But why d we enjy them s much?
B. Luck makes it easier fr everyne t try.
C. Puzzles are als great fr sharing with thers.
D. Slving math prblems is just as enjyable as wrd puzzles.
E. And watching a funny vide befre slving a puzzle can als help.
F. The mre difficult a puzzle is, the less likely peple are t enjy it.
G. A study fund that slving wrd puzzles brings peple a gd feeling.
四、阅读理解
“Discver Beautiful China” Phts and Shrt Vides
China Daily is cllecting the Phts and Shrt Vides abut “Discver Beautiful China” frm May 16th until August 16th 2024.
As China’s largest English-language news grup, China Daily with its Discver Beautiful China platfrm (), China Daily Website, and China Daily App, is expecting fantastic wrks by individuals (个人) r grups frm all ver the wrld.
Wrks, include phts and vides. Languages in either English r Chinese are accepted.
Besides prizes and awards, yu will get a chance t see yur wrks featured n China Daily Website, , and China Daily App, ne f the mst ppular English-language news apps in China.
If yu’re interested, yu can send yur wrks by clicking the link r scanning the QR cde.
!
26．Wh can take part in the activity?
A. Only peple frm China.B. Peple all arund the wrld.
C. Only Individuals r grups in China.D. Only individuals arund the wrld.
27．Hw can peple send their wrks?
A. By sending a letter.B. By scanning the QR cde.
C. By giving a call.D. By filling ut an nline frm.
28．In which clumn can we see this text mst prbably?
A. Travel.B. Sprts.C. Technlgy.D. Business.
Ruby Kate Chitsey is nly 1l years ld, but she has a big heart. She spends a lt f time in nursing hmes, even thugh she’s still a yung girl. Her mm, Amanda Milfrd Chitsey, is a nurse wh cares fr ld peple in five nursing hmes near their hmetwn.
Ruby ften ges with her mm t wrk during the summer. She lves spending time with the lcal residents (居民) and hearing their stries. One day, she nticed that many f them seemed sad r lnely. She wanted t d smething t make them happy.
That’s when she thught f her prject called “Three Wishes fr Ruby’s Residents”. She decided t ask each resident fr three wishes that wuld make them smile. The wishes culd be simple things like blankets, pillws, r a Happy Meal. Ruby’s mm helped her set up a GFundMe campaign (运动) t raise mney fr the wishes.
Peple frm all ver the twn started t help, and Ruby quickly raised enugh mney t make hundreds f wishes cme true! She bught blankets and pillws, and even rdered Happy Meals fr the residents. She als bught dlls fr the dementia (痴呆) patients, wh lved hugging them.
The residents were s happy and thankful fr Ruby’s kindness. They thanked her with hugs and smiles, and Ruby feel like she had really made a difference. Her mm culdn’t believe hw much her daughter had achieved, and she was very prud f her. Ruby’s wrk is nt finished yet, and she cntinues t bring jy t the residents f the nursing hmes with her big heart and kind actins.
29．Why did Ruby decide t start the “Three Wishes fr Ruby’s Residents” prject?
A. She wanted t raise mney fr herself.
B. She wanted t make her mm prud f her.
C. She wanted t help make the residents happy.
D. She wanted t get mre attentin frm peple.
30．What des the underlined wrd “They” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Ruby’s family.B. The lcal residents.
C. The dementia patients.D. Peple frm all ver the twn.
31．What can we knw abut Ruby’s mther accrding t the passage?
A. She helped Ruby with her prject.
B. She was sure Ruby culd succeed.
C. She didn’t knw what Ruby was ding.
D. She was unhappy with Ruby’s jb chice.
32．Which f the fllwing best describes the rder f events in the stry?
a. Ruby raised mney fr the wishes.
b. Ruby nticed the residents’ sadness.
c. Ruby went t wrk with her mm.
d. Ruby created the “Three Wishes fr Ruby’s Residents” prject.
A. b-a-d-cB. b-c-d-aC. c-b-d-aD. c-a-b-d
33．What is Ruby like accrding t the passage?
A. Friendly and caring.B. Strict and well-educated.
C. Talented and hard-wrking.D. Brave and warm-hearted.
Walking is an activity that has always been gd fr ur bdies and minds. It is a fun thing t d fr peple f all ages. But yu may be surprised t hear that its purpses and ways have changed ver time.
In the earlier days, walking was mainly seen as a necessary way f getting frm ne place t anther. In Britain, it wasn’t until the l780s that walking became a really fun activity fr peple. Befre that, it wasn’t cnsidered an enjyable r relaxing activity, and sme even cnnected it with criminal activities.
The famus English writer, Charles Dickens, fund inspiratin by walking thrugh Lndn’s busy streets and the peaceful cuntryside. He used it as a time t watch and take in what was happening arund him. He walked very fast, at fur miles an hur. Fr him, walking was an imprtant part f his creative writing prcess.
If yu dn’t like walking fast, yu can learn frm anther famus writer, Henry David Threau. He preferred t walk slwly ver hills and fields, thrugh the wds, and alng the shres f lakes. He believed walking fr at least fur hurs a day was necessary fr staying healthy and happy.
The idea f walking t clear yur mind has lasted until tday. But has the way we walk changed? An article frm 1780 advised peple nt t walk slwly and get in the way f thers. Tday, we might als say that peple shuld nt use their phnes while walking.
Tday, we enjy the advantages f walking even mre. It’s a great way t clear ur minds, cut dwn stress, and imprve ur md (心情). Even thugh peple have different reasns and ways t walk, everyne agrees that walking is really gd fr us, in bth bdy and mind.
34．What was walking mainly seen as in the earlier days?
A. A really fun activity.B. A criminal activity.
C. A way t cnnect with nature.D. A way t travel arund.
35．Where did Henry David Threau g fr walks?
①in the field
②by the lake
③n the street
④n the hill
⑤in the cuntryside
A. ①②④B. ②③④C. ①②③D. ②④⑤
36．What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Walking is n lnger a ppular activity.
B. Peple in the past walked mre ften than tday.
C. Peple tday walk faster than they did in the past.
D. The advantages f walking are becming, mre widely realized.
37．What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Walking has always been ppular.
B. Walking is gd fr bdy and mind.
C. Peple have different purpses f walking.
D. Walking shuld be avided in mdern times.
38．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. ①②③//④⑤⑥B. ①②③④⑤//⑥
C. ①//②③④//⑤⑥D. ①②//③④⑤⑥
Many peple’s clsest experience with wild animals is at the z. It’s a place where we can see and learn abut animals. It’s really fun and educatinal fr us. Hwever, is it the best place fr animals t live in?
In the past, peple culd nly see dead animals in museums. But later, animals were caught alive by explrers (探险家). They put them in small zs called menageries and shwed them t the public. Back then, peple didn’t care much abut hw animals were treated.
But nw, zs and wildlife parks have changed a lt. Peple try t make zs mre like their natural hmes. They build bigger places, and try t make the envirnment as clse t the nature as pssible.
Sme peple think it’s nt right t keep animals in zs just fr ur entertainment (娱乐，消遣). But zs say they are trying t help animals by teaching us abut prtecting them. And nw, zs that are run well als help t supprt and pay fr prgrams that prtect animals.
Zs help t save animals that are in danger f disappearing because f climate (气候) change. Rbert Yung, an expert n prtecting animals, says that zs are imprtant because they keep many animals frm ging extinct. Sme zs have special prgrams t help animals have babies s they dn’t die ut.
Althugh peple still talk abut whether having zs is gd r nt, there are new ways t learn abut wild animals. Fr example, we can use the VR (虚拟现实) technlgy. Many z experts believe it will be pssible t walk thrugh a grup f elephants in the Serengeti very sn.
39．Where did peple first start shwing animals alive t the public?
A. In museums.B. In backyards.C. In menageries.D. In natural parks.
40．What are the zs trying t d t help animals?
A. Shw them t the public.
B. Teach us abut prtecting them.
C. Set up prgrams t raise mney fr them.
D. Encurage visitrs t visit them with the VR technlgy.
41．What des the underlined wrd “extinct” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Alive.B. Dead.C. Prtected.D. Active.
42．What is the main change that has taken place in zs ver time?
A. Animals are treated better.
B. Zs have becme larger.
C. Mre animals are kept in cages.
D. Zs pay mre attentin t entertainment.
43．What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Past f the ZB. The Future f the Z
C. The Develpment f the ZD. Ways t Keep Animals in the Z
五、七选五
44．(Helen and Jhn are talking abut sky lanterns. H=Helen, J=Jhn)
J: Hey, Helen! What are yu ding?
H: ①________
J: Oh, it lks s nice, I’ve never seen ne befre. Can yu tell me abut it?
H: Sure. It’s believed that Zhuge Liang was the first persn t use a sky lantern. ②________ Nw, Chinese peple fly it n special days.
J: What is the sky lantern made f?
H: ③________ And yu need sme glue (胶水), t. The glue helps t stick the bamb and paper tgether.
J: Ww, that sunds cl. Wh taught yu hw t make it?
H: ④________ He taught me when I was 10.
J: Hw lng des it take t make a sky lantern?
H: It usually takes me abut three hurs t make ne. ⑤________
J: That sunds great! Thank yu s much.
H: Yu’re welcme.
A. I’m making a sky lantern.
B. It’s made f bamb and paper.
C. My dad likes Chinese culture a lt.
D. It’s dangerus and can cause air pllutin.
E. Wuld yu prefer t g fr a walk with me instead?
F. Wuld yu like t sit here and make ne with me nw?
G. He sent it up t ask fr help when his army was in truble.
六、写作题
45．凿壁偷光的故事，匡衡的努力和坚持最终帮助他克服困难，获得成功。初中三年，你一定也曾面临各种挑战。请你根据下列表格提示，写一篇英文短文，先谈谈你对匡衡事迹的看法，然后讲讲你这三年遭遇的困难以及你是如何将其克服的，最后谈谈你的感受。
要求：
1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Kuang Heng’s stry shwed us that
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：A.礼物;B.电话;C.惊喜;D.消息。根据句意可知，此处应该表示Sandy回家，给父母一个惊喜。“surprise”意为“惊喜”，符合句意，且可与空前不定冠词“a”进行搭配。其他选项均与句意不符，所以此处应该填写“surprise”。
2．答案：D
解析：根据第一句中“but I find it difficult(但是我发现很难)”表达了“我”对于爸爸不让我熬夜的看法，和第三句中“Having enugh sleep is imprtant anyway(无论如何，拥有足够的睡眠是很重要的)”可知，作者认为爸爸不让我熬夜是对的，A选项意为“错误的”，B选项意为“快速的”，C选项意为“普通的”，D选项意为“正确的”，故答案是D。
3．答案：B
解析：考查副词比较级。修饰动词“explained”用副词，结合“than”可知，设空处填副词比较级，根据“It was quite interesting."可知，此处指的是她解释得比史密斯先生更清楚。故选B。
4．答案：A
解析：根据句意，“我恐怕我今天不能和你去看电影了。可是你昨天……我了”，结合选项，A项是允许，答应;B项是拒绝;C项是信任;D项是相信。根据逻辑，应该是“答应”了再“反悔”，所以答案是A.
5．答案：D
解析：A因为，引导原因状语从句;B除非，引导条件状语从句;C因此，引导结果状语从句;D但是，引导并列句。Tim gt up earlier than usual this mrning(Tim今天早上比平常更早起床)和he was still nt the first t get t schl(他仍然不是第一个到达学校的人)是转折关系，用but连接，故选D。
6．答案：C
解析：buy动词，买;A一般现在时态;B现在完成时态;C一般过去时态;D一般将来时态。根据句意可知，“买生日礼物”是三年前发生的动作，所以用一般过去时态，故选C。
7．答案：C
解析：A项wrte(写，write的过去式);B项write(写);C项am writing(正在写);D项have written(已经写了)。根据题干中的“But I can d it after that.(但我之后可以帮你拿水果。)”可知，迈克现在正在写一封电子邮件，故应该用现在进行时，结合选项，本题应选C。
8．答案：B
解析：根据句意可知，“tea”和“invent”(发明)之间是被动的关系，所以要用被动语态。根据“is”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，即“be+动词过去分词”，“tea”为不可数名词，be动词用“is”，“invented”为“invent”的过去分词。选项A，主动语态的过去式;选项C，主动语态的一般现在时;选项D，主动语态的一般将来时。只有选项B符合题意，故答案为B。
9．答案：C
解析：句意:当然，我们都又饿了，迫不及待地想吃美味佳肴的时刻。full饱的; thirsty渴的;hungry饿的;relaxing令人放松的。根据“Have yu ever been hungry and wished fr a tasty snack?”可知，此处指“饿了”，故选C。
10．答案：A
解析：句意:但是你有没有想过，制作那些我们非常喜欢的零食需要付出多少努力?lve热爱;buy买;knw直到;thrw扔。根据“But have yu ever thught abut hw much effrt it takes t make thse snacks much”可知，此处指“我们喜欢吃的零食”，故选A。
11．答案：D
解析：句意:这并不像看起来那么容易。early早的;expensive贵的;gd好的;simple容易的。根据“Behind every snack, there's a whle stry f research, testing, and innvatin (创新).”可知，此处指“不是表面看上去那么容易，背后涉及很多方面”，故选D。
12．答案：B
解析：句意:公司花费数小时试图找出人们最喜欢的口味。waste浪费;spend花费;save节约;make制作。根据“hurs and hurs trying t find ut what taste peple like the mst”可知，此处指“花费数小时试图找出人们最喜欢的口味”，故选B。
13．答案：C
解析：句意:他们向客户寻求建议。teachers教师;dctrs医生;custmers客户;children孩子们。根据“find ut what taste peple like the mst”可知，是向顾客寻求建议，故选C。
14．答案：B
解析：句意:他们甚至密切关注不同人群中流行的东西。bad糟糕的;ppular受欢迎的;useful有用的;tasty好吃的。根据“They even keep an eye n what's different grups f peple.”可知，此处指“在不同人群中受欢迎的东西”，故选B。
15．答案：B
解析：句意:零食也必须是健康的。clean干净的;healthy健康的;cheap便宜的;different不同的。根据“use fewer man-made ingredients (成分) and mre natural nes”可知，此处指“健康的”，故选B。
16．答案：D
解析：句意:这意味着公司必须想办法使用更少的人造成分和更多的天然成分。rads道路;shps商店;wishes希望;ways方法。根据“ use fewer man-made ingredients (成分) and mre natural nes”及下文“That means cmpanies have t make their snacks in a way”可知，此处是“想出方法做某事”，故选D。
17．答案：C
解析：句意:他们还必须确保他们的零食没有过多的糖或盐，因此它们对我们的健康无害。ur我们的;yur你们的;their他们的;its它的。根据“They”可知，此处指“他们的”，故选C。
18．答案：A
解析：句意:我们想要一些易于携带的东西，无论我们是在工作还是在学校。whether是否;where哪里;wh谁;what什么。根据“we’re at wrk r at schl”可知，考查“不管……还是……”，故选A。
19．答案：D
解析：句意:这意味着公司必须以一种能够更长时间保持新鲜和美味的方式制作零食。shrter更短;faster更快;slwer更慢;lnger更长时间。根据“We want smething that's easy t carry arund”和“stay fresh and tasty fr”可知，此处指“保持更长时间”，故选D。
20．答案：C
解析：句意:但即使做了这么多艰苦的工作，有时零食的想法也不是一个好主意。put ut扑灭;give ut分发;turn ut结果是，原来是;cme ut出米。根据“smetimes an idea fr a snack just desn' be a gd ne”可知，此处指“有时零食的想法也不是一个好主意”，故选C。
21．答案：D
解析：句意:或者，也许零食卖得不好，因为人们不知道它。eat吃;rest休息;pay付钱;sell卖。根据“because peple dn't knw abut it”可知，此处指“因为人们不知道它，所以卖得不好”，故选D。
22．答案：A
解析：句意:所以，当你下次饿了吃零食时，花点时间想想制作它所付出的所有努力。snack零食;cake蛋糕;meal餐;drink饮料。根据上文“Behind every snack, there's a whle stry f research, testing, and innvatin (创新).”及“take a mment t think abut all the effrt that went int making it”可知，此处指的是“零食”，故选A。
23．答案：B
解析：句意:这不仅仅是把一些原料放在一起;它也是关于创造人们会喜欢和享受的东西。away离开;tgether一起;apart分开;still静止的。根据“putting sme ingredients”可知，生产零食需要把原料放在一起，故选B。
24．答案：①that②bks③lend④busy⑤he⑥hard⑦t read⑧shuld⑨Suddenly⑩light⑪like
解析：本文介绍了汉朝匡衡家贫好学，凿壁偷光，勤奋读书终成大家。
①句意:他喜欢读书，但他的家庭太穷了，他买不起书来读。根据“his family was s culdn't get bks t read”可知，考查“如此……以至于……”，故填that。
②句意:在那个时代，书籍是非常珍贵的。根据“their bks t thers”可知，此处指“书”;根据“were”可知，填名词复数bks“书”。故填bks。
③句意:人们不会轻易把书借给别人。根据下文“He nly wanted them t lend him their bks.”可知，此处也是lend“借”;“wuld”后填动词原形，故填lend。
④句意:他在农忙季节为有钱人打工。根据“He went t wrk fr rich peple in seasn.”及备选词可知是在农忙季节，此处填形容词，busy“繁忙的”符合句意，故填busy。
⑤句意:他说他不想要他们的钱。根据下文“He nly wanted them t lend him their bks.”可知，此处指“他不想要钱”，此空在从句中作主语，所以填主格he“他”。故填he。
⑥句意:匡衡整天都在努力工作，只有休息时间才有时间看书。根据“kept day”可知，此处填副词修饰动词;结合备选词，hard“努力地”符合句意，故填hard。
⑦句意:他想，如果白天没有时间看书，晚上可以看书。根据“he culd read them at night”可知，此处指“白天没时间看书，晚上看”，read“阅读”;have time t d sth.“有时间做某事”，所以填动词不定式t read。故填t read。
⑧句意:匡衡该怎么办?根据“ Heng d?”及备选词可知，shuld“应该”符合句意，故填shuld。
⑨句意:突然，他看到光线透过墙壁照进来。根据“One night, Kuang Heng was lying n the bed memrizing the bk he had read.”, “he saw light shining thrugh the walls”及备选词可知，此处填“sudden”的副词形式“suddenly”，表示“他躺在床上突然看见光”，副词修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
⑩句意:这样一来，光线就变得更亮了。根据“He used the light”可知，此处指“光线变亮”，light“光”符合句意，故填light。
⑪句意:匡衡就这样继续努力学习，后来成了个有学问的人。根据“this”及备选词可知，like this“像这样”符合句意。故填like。
25．答案：AGBCE
解析：
26．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“fantastic wrks by individuals (个人) r grups frm all ver the wrld”可知，来自全世界的个人和团体都可以参加，故选B。
27．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“yu can send yur wrks by clicking the link r scanning the QR cde.”可知，可以点击链接也可以扫描二维码，故选B。
28．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据“China Daily is cllecting the Phts and Shrt Vides abut “Discver Beautiful China” frm May 16th until August 16th 2024.”可知，“发现美丽中国”和旅行有关，故选A。
29．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“She lves spending time with the lcal residents(居民) and hearing their stries. One day, she nticed that many f them seemed sad r lnely. She wanted t d smething t make them happy.”可知，是为了让居民高兴。故选C。
30．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据“The residents were s happy and thankful fr Ruby’s kindness. They thanked her with hugs and smiles”可知，此处的“They”指的是居民，故选B。
31．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Ruby’s mm helped her set up a GFundMe campaign(运动) t raise mney fr the wishes.”可知，她的妈妈帮助她的项目，故选A。
32．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Ruby ften ges with her mm t wrk during the summer.”、“One day, she nticed that many f them seemed sad r lnely.”、“That’s when she thught f her prject called ‘Three Wishes fr Ruby’s Residents’.”及“Ruby’s mm helped her set up a GFundMe campaign(运动) t raise mney fr the wishes.”可知，正确的顺序为:露比和她妈妈一起去上班了→露比注意到了居民们的悲伤→露比创建了“为露比居民的三个愿望”项目→露比为这些愿望筹集了资金，故选C。
33．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据“Ruby's wrk is nt finished yet, and she cntinues t bring jy t the residents f the nursing hmes with her big heart and kind actins."及全文可知，Ruby友好，关心他人，故选A。
34．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Befre that, it wasn't cnsidered an enjyable r relaxing activity, and sme even cnnected it with criminal activities.”可知，在早些时期，散步被视为犯罪活动。故选B。
35．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“He preferred t walk slwly ver hills and fields, thrugh the wds, and alng the shres f lakes.”可知，他喜欢小山和田野，湖边散步，故选A。
36．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据“Tday, we enjy the advantages f walking even mre.”以及“Even thugh peple have different reasns and ways t walk, everyne agrees that walking is really gd fr us, in bth bdy and mind.”可知，步行的好处越来越被人们所认识。故选D。
37．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据“Walking is an activity that has always been gd fr ur bdies and minds.”可知，散步对我们的身心都有好处。故选B。
38．答案：C
解析：篇章结构题。文章第一段引出散步的话题，并表示散步是一项对我们的身心都有好处的活动;第二段至第四段介绍了在过去，人们是如何看待散步的，并分别举了两个过去时代的名人作为例子;第五段至第六段主要总结了过去和现在的人们对待走路的方式的观点发生改变，并肯定散步对我们的身心都有好处，因此文章是总分总结构。故选C。
39．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“They put them in small zs called menageries and shwed them t the public.”可知，人们最初把它们放在叫做“menageries”的小动物园里，向公众展示。故选C。
40．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“But zs say they are trying t help animals by teaching us abut prtecting them.”可知，动物园正试图通过教我们如何保护动物来帮助动物。故选B。
41．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据“Sme zs have special prgrams t help animals have babies s they dn't die ut.”可知，后文提到了帮动物们繁育，所以是阻止动物灭绝，因此划线词指的是“死亡，灭绝”。故选
B。
42．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据“Back then, peple didn't care much abut hw animals were treated.”以及“But nw, zs and wildlife parks have changed a build bigger places, and try t make the envirnment as clse t the nature as pssible.”可知，随着时间的推移，动物园现在对待动物更好。故选A。
43．答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，文章讲述了社会对于动物的关怀由少到多的过程，选项C“动物园的发展”适合作为文章标题。故选C。
44．答案：AGBCF
解析：本文是海伦和约翰谈论天灯的对话。
①根据“What are yu ding?”可知，此处回答“正在做什么”，A选项“我正在制作天灯。”符合，故选A。
②根据“It’s believed that Zhuge Liang was the first persn t use a sky lantern.”可知，此处在讲“诸葛亮的故事”，G选项“当他的军队遇到麻烦时，他把它送上去寻求帮助。”符合，故选G。
③根据“What is the sky lantern made f?”可知，此处回答“材料”，B选项“它由竹子和纸制成。”符合，故选B。
④根据“Wh taught yu hw t make it?”可知，此处回答谁教他制作的，C选项“我爸爸非常喜欢中国文化。”符合，故选C。
⑤根据“That sunds great! Thank yu s much.”及选项可知，此处提出邀请一起做天灯，F选项“你愿意坐在这里，现在和我做一个吗?”符合，故选F。
45．答案：
Kuang Heng’s stry shwed us that everybdy has difficulties in life, we shuld try ur best t vercme the difficulties we meet. Kuang Heng’s hard-wrking spirit means a lt t me.
In the first year f middle schl, I had truble remembering English wrds. I always failed the tests and I was really sad. I decided t face my prblem and find ut ways t deal with it. First, I asked my English teacher fr help. Then, I asked sme classmates hw they learned new wrds. They gave me sme suggestins. I wrte the wrds n cards s that I culd read them every day. Step by step, I made great prgress.
The experience made me cnfident in English. I was s prud f myself. Besides, I’m s thankful t the peple wh helped me.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态应用一般现在时和一般过去时;
③提示:题目所给要点提示必须全部包含，并可适当进行拓展，以使文章内容更加丰富。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点出匡衡的故事对我们的意义;
第二步，叙述自己过往的一段经历;
第三步，指出这段经历对于个人的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①try ne's best t d sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事
②have truble (in) ding sth.在做某事方面有困难
③step by step一步一步地
[高分句型]
①I wrte the wrds n cards s that I culd read them every day.(s that引导的目的状语从句)
②Besides, I'm s thankful t the peple wh helped me.(定语从句)
sudden read shuld lend busy light that hard he like bk
写作要点
参考句型
What d yu think f Kuang Heng?
We shuld …
... meant a lt t ...
I’m prud f …
I’m thankful ...
What difficulty did yu have?
Hw did yu deal with it?
Hw d yu feel abut it?