111，2024年江西省九江市浔阳区第十一中学中考一模英语试题

这是一份111，2024年江西省九江市浔阳区第十一中学中考一模英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(5分)
1. Wh is the persn in the picture?
A. Sarah’s brther. B. Sarah’s sister. C. Sarah’s cusin.
2. When did the girl travel t Shanghai?
A. In June. B. In July. C. In August.
3. What is the girl ging t d tmrrw?
A. G hiking. B. Draw pictures. C. Fly a kite.
4. Why will Helen g t the supermarket?
A. T buy a birthday gift.B. T buy smething fr fishing.C. T prepare smething fr camping.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He thinks the way the girl usually sits is fine.
B. He thinks the way the girl usually sits is wrng.
C. He thinks there is nthing wrng with the girl’s neck.
B)请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(10分)
请听第1段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. Where is the bank?
A. It is next t the Music Hall.B. It is ppsite the Music Hall.C. It is n the left f Cuihua Rad.
7. Hw lng will it take t get t the Music Hall?
A. Abut 5 minutes. B. Abut 15 minutes. C. Abut 25 minutes.
请听第2段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. Hw des Daisy feel tday?
A. Excited. B. Bad. C. Happy.
9. What did Daisy prmise her parents t d?
A Water flwers. B. Sweep the flr. C. Ck breakfast.
请听第3段材料，回答第10 至第12 小题。该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。10. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Sunny. B. Snwy. C. Windy.
11. What des the girl think f planting trees?
A. Bring. B. interesting. C. Meaningful.
12. What des the girl need t prepare?
A. A pair f shes. B. A pair f glves. C. A pair f scks.
请听第4段材料，回答第13 至第15 小题。
13. What will Jack and Mary’s class d?
A. Sell cakes. B. Help animals. C. G t hspital.
14 Which rganizatin might get the mney raised by them?
A. A team that saves animals.B. A grup that helps children.C. A schl that helps the disabled.
15. Wh are they ging t ask fr help?
A. Mary’s sister. B. Their classmates. C. Their Chinese teacher.
C) 听短文，根据短文内容完成句子。每空不超过3个单词。(5分)
16. Michael is intrducing the reprt.
17. We’re ging t lk at the Eurpean weather frecast fr
18. It will be partly cludy in with a high temperature f 11 degrees.
19. The temperature in Rme will be abut degrees.
20. The rest f Eurpe isn’t ging t .
二、单项填空(每小题1分，共8分)
请阅读下面各题，从题中所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —What was the life like in yur twn 40 years ag, Mr. Li?
—The living ________ were bad and many peple didn’t have gd medical care
A. experiencesB. preparatinsC. instructinsD. cnditins
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——四十年前你们小镇上的生活是怎样的，李老师？——生活条件很差，很多人得不到好的医疗保障。
考查名词辨析。experiences经历；preparatins准备；instructins指令；cnditins条件。根据答语可知，很多人得不到好的医疗保障，因此生活条件很差。生活条件living cnditins。故选D。
2. Peter is ne f the tp students in ur class. But it’s really ________ that he didn’t pass the math exam yesterday.
A. typicalB. unbelievableC. valuableD. exciting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得是我们班最优秀的学生之一。但他昨天数学考试没通过，真是令人难以置信。
考查形容词词义辨析。typical典型的；unbelievable难以置信的；valuable有价值的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Peter is ne f the tp students in ur class.”可知，此处指他昨天数学考试没通过，真是令人难以置信。故选B。
3. I spent tw hurs slving this math exercise, but it is ________ in that exercise bk.
A. easierB. the easiestC. mre difficultD. the mst difficult
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我花了两个小时做这道数学题，但它是那本练习本中最简单的。
考查最高级。easier更简单的；the easiest最简单的；mre difficult更困难的；the mst difficult最困难的。根据比较范围“in that exercise bk”可知，此处用最高级，but表示转折，前面讲述花了两个小时，表达的是有难度，后面应该转折表述这道题最简单，故选B。
4. —Hw d yu like the mncakes made by Sarah?
—Beautiful, ________ they are nt as delicius as the nes in the shp.
A. butB. sC. ifD. unless
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得莎拉做的月饼怎么样？——很漂亮，但是它们没有商店里的好吃。
考查连词辨析。but但是；s因此；if如果；unless除非。“Beautiful”与“they are nt as delicius as the nes in the shp”是转折关系，故选A。
5. —Where are yu frm? Please ________ it n the map.
—OK.
A. markB. printC. cmpareD. supprt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你来自哪里？请在地图上做记号。——好的。
考查动词辨析。mark做记号；print印刷；cmpare比较；supprt支持。在地图上标注你来自哪里，该句是祈使句，使用动词原形，使用动词mark。故选A。
6. —Thank yu, Drta. With yur help, I ________ abut many places in this city. I really enjy living here.
—I was happy t help, Halina.
A. learnB. will learnC. have learnedD. was learning
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谢谢你，Drta。在你的帮助下，我已对这个城市了解了很多。我真的很喜欢住在这里。——我很乐意帮忙， Halina。
考查动词时态。根据“With yur help（在你的帮助下）”和答语“I was happy t help（我很乐意帮忙）”可知，上文意为在你的帮助下，我“已对”这个城市了解了很多，因此这里为现在完成时态，结构为： have/has +过去分词，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。故选C。
7. —D yu want t cme t have lunch with us?
—I’m srry, I can’t. Peter ________ fr me utside in the car.
A. will waitB. waitsC. waitedD. is waiting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想来和我们一起吃午饭吗? ——对不起，我不能。彼得正在外面的车里等我。
考查现在进行时。根据“D yu want t cme t have lunch with us?”和回答“I’m srry, I can’t.”可推知，彼得正在外面的车里等我，时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+ding”，主语为三单Peter，be动词用is。故选D。
8. There was little time left in the meeting, s Dr. Smith ____________t cut dwn his speech t half an hur.
A. askedB. was askedC. was askingD. is asked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：会上时间所剩不多，所以史密斯博士被要求将他的演讲缩减至半小时。
考查时态和语态。asked主动语态的一般过去时；was asked被动语态的一般过去时；was asking主动语态的过去进行时；is asked被动语态的一般现在时。根据主语Dr. Smith是谓语动词ask的承受者，可知两者构成被动关系，应该用被动语态，所以排除AC；根据前文was用了一般过去时，可知此处也用一般过去时，故选B。
三、完形填空(每小题1分，共26分)
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was fixing things arund the huse, he wuld ask me t hld his hammer (锤子) ____9____ he wrked s that we’d have time t talk with each ther.
I ____10____ and left hme fr cllege. After that, my dad called me every Sunday mrning, n matter what. Several years later, I bught a ____11____. Thugh it’s nt big fr us t live in. My dad came ver and painted it by ____12____ fr three days in a ht summer. He asked me t ____13____ a paint brush and talk t him while he painted. But I was t ____14____ that day. I culdn’t find any time fr a cnversatin with my dad.
Fur years ag, my dad was ____15____ me. He spent many hurs putting tgether a swing set fr my ____16____, a seven-year-ld girl. He asked me t bring him a cup f tea and talk with him, but I had t prepare fr a trip that weekend, s I didn’t have time fr any ____17____ cnversatins that day.
One Sunday mrning came a call. My father was at the _____18_____ because f an accident. I bught a ticket hme _____19_____. While I was n the phne, I thught abut all f the _____20_____ chances I had had t talk with my dad.
By the time I gt t the hspital, it was t _____21_____. My father had passed away. Nw he was the ne wh didn’t have time fr a cnversatin. I _____22_____ hw little I knew abut my dad, since I had never made time t talk t him.
All he ever asked me fr was my _____23_____. But nw, he gets my attentin every single time he cmes int my thughts.
9.
A. unlessB. befreC. whileD. if
10.
A. gt upB. grew upC. made upD. gave up
11.
A. shpB. carC. restaurantD. huse
12.
A. themselvesB. himselfC. myselfD. herself
13.
A. hldB. buyC. fixD. find
14.
A. lnelyB. sadC. busyD. tired
15.
A. visitingB. callingC. leavingD. fllwing
16.
A. snB. daughterC. uncleD. aunt
17.
A. specialB. funnyC. seriusD. lng
18.
A. hspitalB. parkC. factryD. statin
19.
A. recentlyB. quicklyC. suddenlyD. alne
20.
A. fairB. enughC. prperD. missed
21.
A. darkB. cldC. lateD. far
22.
A. realizeB. thughtC. explainedD. argued
23.
A. helpB. lveC. timeD. mney
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了父亲生前多次要求作者一起聊天，但是作者因为各种原因没能做到，在父亲去世后才追悔莫及。
【9题详解】
句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我记得当我爸爸在家里修理东西的时候，他会让我拿着他的锤子，这样我们就有时间互相交谈。
unless除非；befre之前；while当……时；if如果。根据“he wuld ask me t hld his hammer (锤子) ... he wrked”可知，当他工作的时候，我拿着锤子。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：我长大后离开家上大学。
gt up起床；grew up长大；made up组成；gave up放弃。根据“left hme fr cllege”可知，是长大后上大学。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：几年后，我买了一栋房子。
shp商店；car汽车；restaurant餐馆；huse房子。根据“it’s nt big fr us t live in”可知，买的是房子。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：在一个炎热的夏天，我爸爸过来自己刷了三天。
themselves他们自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。by neself“独自、自己”，此处指父亲自己，用himself。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：他让我拿着刷子，在他刷漆的时候和他说话。
hld拿着；buy买；fix修理；find找到。根据“ask me t hld his hammer”可知，让我拿着刷子。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：但是那天我太忙了。
lnely孤独的；sad伤心的；busy忙碌的；tired累的。根据“I culdn’t find any time fr a cnversatin with my dad.”可知，我很忙没时间聊天。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：四年前，我爸来看我。
visiting看望；calling打电话；leaving离开；fllwing追寻。根据“He asked me t bring him a cup f tea and talk with him”可知，父亲来我家看我。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：他花了很多时间为我七岁的女儿组装一套秋千。
sn儿子；daughter女儿；uncle叔叔；aunt阿姨。根据“a seven-year-ld girl”可知，是我女儿。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他让我给他端杯茶，和他聊聊天，但那个周末我要为旅行做准备，所以那天我没有时间和他长谈。
special特殊的；funny滑稽的；serius严肃的；lng长的。根据“but I had t prepare fr a trip that weekend”可知，因为没有时间，所以没有长谈。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：我父亲因为车祸住院了。
hspital医院；park公园；factry工厂；statin车站。根据“because f an accident”可知，出了事故住院了。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我很快买了一张回家的票。
recently最近；quickly快地；suddenly突然地；alne独自。根据“My father was at the ... because f an accident.”可知，知道父亲住院后快速回家。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：打电话的时候，我想起了所有错过的与父亲交谈的机会。
fair公平的；enugh足够的；prper恰当的；missed错过的。根据上文可知，因为忙碌，我几次错过了和父亲交谈的机会。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：当我到医院的时候，已经太晚了。
dark黑暗的；cld冷的；late迟的；far远的。根据“My father had passed away”可知，父亲过世了，我去医院太晚了。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我意识到我对父亲知之甚少，因为我从来没有抽出时间和他说话。
realize意识到；thught想；explained解释；argued争论。根据“I ... hw little I knew abut my dad, since I had never made time t talk t him.”可知，我意识到了对父亲了解甚少，没有时间陪他说话。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他只要求我给他时间。
help帮助；lve爱；time时间；mney钱。根据文章可知，我因为没时间和父亲长谈，在父亲去世后才追悔莫及，明白了父亲要求是我给他时间。故选C。
B)
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
D yu ften listen t lud music? Yu shuld knw that this habit is bad fr yur hearing, accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO).
Over 1 billin yung peple face the ____24____ f hearing lss due t listening t lud nise fr a lng time, said WHO. Listening t music r watching a TV shw at lud vlumes (音量) can make yur hearing ____25____.
The United Natins has standards fr safe listening. It is nt safe t listen t ____26____ that are luder than 85 dB fr eight hurs r 100 dB fr 15 minutes. The sund f a ____27____ rad is abut 85 dB and the sund f a rck cncert can be abut 100 dB.
Lud nise is ____28____ bad fr the inner ear (内耳). Mst f us are brn with abut 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in ur inner ears. ____29____ cells detect (探测) sunds. Hwever, listening t lud nise fr a lng time can make these cells wrk t ____30____ and cause sme f them t die. This is what ____31____ hearing lss.
Sme peple might think that their music isn’t all that lud. ____32____ this can depend n where yu are. Fr example, if yu are in a nisy place like the subway, yu might turn up yur music t lud withut ____33____ it. Later, when yu listen t it at the same vlume in a ____34____ place, yu might feel uncmfrtable.
WHO said the “safe level” fr mst sund is belw 80 dB fr up t 40 hurs a week. A level f 80 dB is equal t the nise f a subway.
【答案】24. risk
25. hurt 26. sunds
27. busy 28. really
29. These 30. hard
31. causes 32. But
33. realizing
34. quiet
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中指出听音乐时将音量调得过高这一习惯对听力有害，同时介绍了联合国安全听力的标准。
【24题详解】
句意：世卫组织说，超过10亿年轻人因长时间听大噪音而面临听力损失的风险。根据“due t listening t lud nise fr a lng time”及备选词可知，是指长时间听大声的噪音会有听力损失的风险，face the risk f“面对……的风险”，固定短语，故填risk。
【25题详解】
句意：以大音量听音乐或看电视节目会使你的听力受伤。根据“Listening t music r watching a TV shw at lud vlumes”及备选词可知，听音乐或看电视很大声会损伤听力，hurt“受损的”，形容词作宾补，故填hurt。
【26题详解】
句意：超过85分贝的声音持续8小时或超过100分贝的声音持续15分钟都是不安全的。根据“that are luder than 85 dB fr eight hurs r 100 dB fr 15 minutes”及备选词可知，该句为定语从句，是指超过85分贝持续8小时或超过100分贝持续15分钟的声音，sund“声音”，为定语从句先行词，由“are”可知应用可数名词复数形式，故填sunds。
【27题详解】
句意：繁忙道路的声音约为85分贝，摇滚音乐会的声音约为100分贝。根据“The sund f is abut 85 dB”及备选词可知，是指繁忙道路的声音，busy“热闹的”，形容词作定语修饰名词rad，故填busy。
【28题详解】
句意：巨大的噪音对内耳非常有害。根据“Lud nise fr the inner ear”及备选词可知，是指巨大的噪音对内耳的伤害真的非常大，really“真正地”符合语境，副词修饰形容词bad，故填really。
【29题详解】
句意：这些细胞探测声音。根据上文“Mst f us are brn with abut 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in ur inner ears.”及下文“make these cells wrk t...”可知，此处是指听毛细胞可以探测声音，备选词these“这些”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填These。
【30题详解】
句意：然而，长时间听噪音会使这些细胞工作过度，导致其中一些细胞死亡。根据“cause sme f them t die”及备选词可知，导致一些细胞死亡是因为它们工作过度，hard“努力地”符合语境，副词修饰动词wrk，故填hard。
【31题详解】
句意：这就是导致听力损失的原因。根据上文“Hwever, listening t lud nise fr a lng time can make these cells wrk cause sme f them t die.”及备选词可知，听毛细胞死亡就会导致听力损失，cause“导致”，主语是what，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式，故填causes。
【32题详解】
句意：但这取决于你在哪里。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填But。
【33题详解】
句意：例如，如果你在像地铁这样嘈杂的地方，你可能会在没有意识到的情况下把音乐开得太大声。根据“if yu are in a nisy place like the subway, yu might turn up yur music t lud”及备选词可知，噪杂环境会无意识的开大声音，realize“意识到”，介词withut后跟动名词形式，故填realizing。
【34题详解】
句意：后来，当你在一个安静的地方以同样的音量听它时，你可能会感到不舒服。根据上文“in a nisy place”及备选词可知，此处表示对比，是指在一个安静的地方，quiet“安静的”，形容词修饰名词place，故填quiet。
四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共46分)
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
35. What is the ad lking fr?
A. Farmers.B. Painters.C. Cleaners.D. Vlunteers.
36. Where can yu get the jb?
A. Britain.B. France.C. Canada.D. America.
37. Which f the fllwing is true abut the jb?
A. Yu can get at least $30 an hur.B. Yu can send yur infrmatin by email.
C. Yu dn’t need any wrking experience.D. It’s a part-time jb with spken English needed.
【答案】35. B 36. C 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则招聘油漆工的广告。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据标题painters wanted可知，本文是招聘油漆工，故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Psted in: Jbs Wanted in Trnt, Canada”可知，工作在加拿大，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw t apply: JanetSenna@yah.cm”可知，可以发送邮件来申请这份工作，故选B。
B
Rick was a yung by wh was angry at everything arund him. T help with Rick, his mm came hme with a canvas (画布) and paint. “Whenever yu feel bad abut smething, paint it instead f getting angry.” Thugh nt that happy, Rick gave it a try. After creating many paintings, he tk his artwrk t his mm.
“Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings abut?”
“The first is abut hw sme kids shw ff their new clthes. The next is abut my teacher wh always tells me abut hw I’m ding things wrng. And the last painting is abut hw ne f my schlmates said I shuld change my attitude. They all make me s angry.”
Rick’s mm tk Rick by her side and tld him, “Dn’t yu see, Rick? Yu’re getting s angry but yu never try t understand why.” Then she explained carefully, “All the peple yu were angry at did nthing wrng. The kids were shwing ff their gd clthes but never laughed at yu fr being pr. Yur teacher rebuke yu but that was because yu caused truble in class. And yur schlmate was nly trying t help yu crrect yur mistakes.”
“Next time yu get angry, take a deep breath and walk away fr a cuple f secnds. And when yu cme back, talk t the persn yu’re angry at. Yu might calm dwn in this way.”
Rick tk his mm’s advice and became less angry. He even started t feel happy arund ther children.
38. Why did Rick’s mther give him a canvas and paint?
A. T celebrate Rick’s birthday.B. T imprve Rick’s painting skills.
C. T help Rick with his anger.D. T develp Rick’s hbby.
39. What can we knw abut Rick’s mther’s persnality accrding t the passage?
A. Serius and hard-wrking.B. Strict and utging.
C. Independent and kind.D. Creative and understanding.
40. What des the underlined wrd “rebuke” mean?
A. Thught highly f smene.B. Spke t smene angrily.
C. Hit smebdy’s bdy hard.D. Gave suggestins t smene.
41. What did the mm think f Rick’s situatin?
A. The kids actually dislike Rick’s clthes.B. The teacher didn’t treat her sn fairly.
C. The classmates shuld change their attitude.D. Her sn didn’t have a clear understanding f it.
42. What lessn des the stry teach us?
A. Being happy with life.B. Learning smething frm mistakes.
C Seeing things a different way.D. Helping thers is helping urselves.
【答案】38. C 39. D 40. B 41. D 42. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Rick是一个爱生气的小孩，后来在妈妈的建议下，变得不那么生气了。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rick was a yung by wh was angry at everything arund him. T help with Rick, his mm came hme with a canvas (画布) and paint.”可知，Rick对周围的一切都很生气，为了帮助Rick，他的妈妈带回了画布和颜料。因此Rick的妈妈给Rick画布和颜料，是为了帮他不生气。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。Rick的妈妈让他以画画的方式理解自己生气是不对的，说明妈妈是有创造性的；同时她建议Rick学会冷静，从不同的角度看问题，说明妈妈是善解人意的。故选D。
【40题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The next is abut my teacher wh always tells me abut hw I’m ding things wrng.”和“Yur teacher rebuke yu but that was because yu caused truble in class.”可知，老师责骂Rick是因为他在课堂上制造麻烦。划线单词rebuke意为“责骂，训斥”，与spke t smene angrily“气愤地和某人说话”近义。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rick’s mm tk Rick by her side and tld him, ‘Dn’t yu see, Rick? Yu’re getting s angry but yu never try t understand why.’”可知，Rick的妈妈认为Rick根本不清楚别人为何会那样对他，他只会一味地生气，却没有想过事情的根本原因。故选D。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。结合倒数第二段中“Yu might calm dwn in this way.”和全文可知，文章是想告诉我们，要站在不同的角度思考问题，不要轻易发脾气。故选C。
C
When I was a by, I had the craziest bus ride t schl every day. First I had t get up early, eat my breakfast and walk acrss a wden bridge. Then I waited fr the bus t arrive. When it gt there, I climbed in. I was always ne f the first nes n the bus. Even thugh I lived nly fur miles frm schl, my bus ride wuld last abut 45 minutes!
First the bus went in the ppsite directin fr six miles, parked and waited fr anther bus, which we wuld then bard. The new bus started up a lng muntain rad, stpping at every huse t pick up mre children. Finally, it arrived at the high schl t drp ff the lder children befre ging t my schl. It didn’t g straight there, but instead went dwn anther rad t pick up even mre children. I usually gt t schl just befre the first class bell rang.
Luckily, the ride hme was different. This time, the children wh were picked up last were the first t be drpped ff. Since my huse was alng the way, I gt drpped ff after just 10 minutes r s. I remember I wuld run acrss that ld bridge, because I was s happy t be hme again.
Lking back nw, I can see my whle life here has been ne lng bus ride. It has been full f stps, starts, twists (曲折) and turns. Sme f the passengers are mean, but mst are kind.
Smetimes the rad has been smth, ther times it has been hard. Thrugh it all, thugh, I knw that ne day I will be ging hme again. Try yur best t enjy the ride this life gives yu.
43. Hw lng des it take me t get t schl by bus?
A. Abut 4 minutes.B. Abut 10 minutes.C. Abut 45 minutes.D. Abut an hur.
44. Put the events abut the writer in the crrect rder.
a. walked acrss a wden bridge.
b. went thrugh a muntain rad.
c. arrived at schl
d. waited fr the bus.
A. a-d-b-cB. d-a-b-cC. b-d-a-cD. d-b-a-c
45. What’s the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. The authr’s anxiety fr waiting fr the bus.
B. The authr’s hpe t reach schl first.
C. The authr’ s eagerness (渴望) t g t schl.
D. The authr’s hurried preparatins fr schl.
46. Which f the fllwing can shw the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
47. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Wnderful ChildhdB. An Unfrgettable Schl Bus Ride
C. Enjy Yur Lng Life RideD. Try Yur Best t Walk the Smth Rad
【答案】43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍作者虽然家离学校很近，但是每天特意早起乘坐公交车上学，公交车路程大概45分钟。在这段特殊的经历中，作者感悟到了人生的道理。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Even thugh I lived nly fur miles frm schl, my bus ride wuld last abut 45 minutes”可知，坐公交车要花费大约45分钟到达学校，故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“eat my breakfast and walk acrss a wden bridge. Then I waited fr the bus t arrive”可知，先是穿过一个木桥，再等待公交车来，所以a排在第一位，d排在第二位，排除BCD选项，故选A。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“First I had t get up early, eat my breakfast and walk acrss a wden bridge. Then I waited fr the bus t arrive.…”可知，第一段主要描述了作者上学前的匆忙准备，故选D。
【46题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出作者小时候乘坐公交车去学校的话题；第二段讲述的是去学校的路程；第三段讲述的是回家的路程；第四段和第五段是作者现在的感想，故选A。
【47题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Lking back nw, I can see my whle life here has been ne lng bus ride. It has been full f stps, starts, twists and turns.”和“Try yur best t enjy the ride this life gives yu.”并结合全文可知，作者将乘坐公交车上学的过程看作人生，并且要尽情享受。C选项“享受你漫长的人生旅程”可作为本文最佳标题。故选C。
D
Imagine that ne day yu feel very upset. A rbt cmes t yu and pats (拍) yu with its hands. Wuld yu feel better?
Scientists at the University f Duisburg-Essen in Germany recently did sme research n rbt tuch. They fund that just like human tuch, a tuch frm a rbt can als help peple feel better.
The study asked 48 students t talk with a rbt. The rbt gave them useful advice n what curses t chse in schl. At the end f the chat, the rbt wuld either pat the student’s hand three times r simply mve its hand tward students in the cntrl grup (对照组).
Interestingly, while mst students smiled r even laughed at this mvement, nne f them pulled away. Cmpared t the cntrl grup, the students wh were patted felt happier. They als shwed mre interest in the curses suggested by the rbt.
The researchers say that this small study is ne f the first t lk at the effect f rbt tuch. It suggests that thrugh the use f tuch, rbts culd better persuade (劝说) humans t d certain things. Fr example, they culd persuade peple wh have illness t d mre exercise.
The finding will help scientists develp better rbts in the future.
48. What did the scientists in University f Duisburg-Essen find?
A. The rbt can gave students advice.B. The rbt tuch was better than human tuch.
C. The rbt can help peple with illness.D. Rbt tuch can make peple feel better.
49. What des the underlined wrd “them” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Researchers.B. Grups.C. Students.D. Rbts.
50. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. Why the rbt makes students happy.B. The result f the study amng students.
C. The imprtance f rbt tuch.D. Hw the rbt helps students.
51. What can we get frm the passage?
A. The rbt can d exercise with humans.
B. This kind f rbt will cme t ur daily life sn.
C. The rbt gave the students sme useful suggestins.
D. 48 students in the study lked at the rbt with smile.
52. In which part f a magazine may we read this passage?
A. Man and nature.B. Healthy life.C. Rbtic technlgy.D. Human histry.
【答案】48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究表明机器人的触碰可以帮助人们感觉更好。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They fund that just like human tuch, a tuch frm a rbt can als help peple feel better.”可知，他们发现，就像人类的触摸一样，机器人的触摸也可以帮助人们感觉更好。故选D。
【49题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Interestingly, while mst students smiled r even laughed at this mvement, nne f them pulled away.”可知，有趣的是，尽管大多数学生对这一运动微笑甚至大笑，但他们中没有一个人退缩。此处them指的是学生。故选C。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段可知，尽管大多数学生对这一运动微笑甚至大笑，但没有一个人退缩。与对照组相比，被拍的学生感觉更快乐。他们还对机器人建议的课程表现出了更多的兴趣。由此可知这是在介绍研究结果。故选B。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The rbt gave them useful advice n what curses t chse in schl.”及“They als shwed mre interest in the curses suggested by the rbt.”可知，机器人给了学生一些有用的建议。故选C。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了一项有关机器人的研究，由此可知本文可能出现在机器人技术部分。故选C。
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑(每小题2分)。
Grwing up is hard fr everyne. ____53____ Nw imagine facing all f that stress while being in the sptlight（聚光灯）. That’s what Canadian singer Justin Bieber had t deal with as he grew up. He was first discvered by a music prducer when he was just 13 years ld. ____54____ And he has sld millins f albums and tured the wrld. But at the time f his success, he als struggled with mental（精神上的） illness .
____55____ Bieber recently wrte a pst（帖子） n Instagram, saying that grwing up in the sptlight was indeed quite challenging. “I went frm a 13-year-ld by frm a small twn t being praised left and right by the made every bad decisin yu culd have thught f and went frm ne f the mst lved the mst hated persn in the wrld,” he wrte. He credited（把...归功于） his wife, Hailey Baldwin, with helping him turn his life arund.
____56____ Actrs Edward Furlng and Macaulay Culkin saw their lives take a dwnward （向下的） turn after they achieved success in Hllywd during their childhds.
Why did they experience this? “Childhd is abut finding ut wh yu are and being able t relate t（与……相处） thers. ____57____ T much public scrutiny（监视） makes it hard fr kids t d that.” Eileen Kennedy- Mre tld USA Tday.
A. We all face lts f stress as teenagers.
B. But it seems t be easier fr superstars.
C. He became a superstar within just a few years.
D. And hw did superstars spend their childhd?
E. And thse things are harder t learn when yu’re famus.
F. Hwever, it seems that he has put these trubles behind him.
G. Bieber is nt the nly ne wh has struggled with becming famus at a yung age.
【答案】53. A 54. C 55. F 56. G 57. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。讲述了长大对每个人来说都很难。作为青少年，我们都面临着巨大的压力。
【53题详解】
根据“Grwing up is hard fr everyne.”可知，长大对每个人来说都很难。选项A“作为青少年，我们都面临很多压力。”符合语境，故选A。
【54题详解】
根据“That’s what Canadian singer Justin Bieber had t deal with as he grew up. He was first discvered by a music prducer when he was just 13 years ld.”可知，这里说的是加拿大歌手Justin Bieber，选项C“他在短短几年内就成了超级明星。”符合语境。故选C。
【55题详解】
根据“And he has sld millins f albums and tured the wrld. But at the time f his success, he als struggled with mental illness.”和“Bieber recently wrte a pst n Instagram, saying that grwing up in the sptlight was indeed quite challenging.”可知，前面说他在与精神疾病作斗争，后面Justin Bieber写了一篇帖子在Instagram上, 他说在聚光灯下成长确实很有挑战性。情况发生了转折，选项F“然而，他似乎已经把这些烦恼抛在了身后。”符合语境。故选F。
【56题详解】
根据“Actrs Edward Furlng and Macaulay Culkin saw their lives take a dwnward turn after they achieved success in Hllywd during their childhds.”可知，演员Edward Furlng and Macaulay Culkin目睹了他们的生活走向低谷, 在他们童年时期在好莱坞取得成功后, 他们就开始转向好莱坞。选项G“比伯并不是唯一一个在年轻时就为出名而挣扎的人。”符合语境。故选G。
【57题详解】
根据“Childhd is abut finding ut wh yu are and being able t relate t thers.”可知童年就是要发现自我, 并能与其他的东西相处。选项E“当你出名的时候，这些东西就更难学了。”符合语境。故选E。
五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上讲序号涂黑。一空一句。(共5分，每小题1分，
Lena: Hi, Jack, d yu have a few minutes?
Jack: ___58___
Lena: I’m thinking abut which curses I shuld chse this year.
Jack: ___59___
Lena: Chemistry r physics. I heard that yu tk a chemistry curse last year. Culd yu tell me mre abut the curse?
Jack: ___60___
Lena: Is there a final exam fr this curse? Or just a prject?
Jack: ___61___
Lena: Oh, that sunds very difficult. I’m wndering if yu culd give me sme advice.
Jack: ___62___ Actually I’m n my way t my next class. Can we talk later?
Lena: Sure. I’ll leave yu t it.
A. It’s my pleasure.
B. Sure, what’s up?
C. What d yu want t learn?
D. Which curse did yu chse last year?
E. Bth an exam and a prject are included.
F. Srry, I’m afraid I can’t talk t yu lnger.
G. Well, chemistry is very difficult, but the teacher is very gd.
【答案】58. B 59. C 60. G 61. E 62. F
【解析】
【导语】本对话主要是Lena询问Jack关于选课的建议。
【58题详解】
根据“Hi, Jack, d yu have a few minutes?”和“I’m thinking abut which curses I shuld chse this year.”可知，Lena正在考虑今年应该选哪些课程，所以空处应是询问Lena怎么了，B选项“当然，怎么了”符合情景。故选B。
【59题详解】
根据“I’m thinking abut which curses I shuld chse this year.”和“Chemistry r physics.”可知，Lena在考虑选课，所以空处应是询问想学的科目，C选项“你想学什么”符合情景。故选C。
【60题详解】
根据“I heard that yu tk a chemistry curse last year. Culd yu tell me mre abut the curse?”可知，空处应是回答化学课怎么样，G选项“嗯，化学很难，但老师很好”符合情景。故选G。
【61题详解】
根据“Is there a final exam fr this curse? Or just a prject?”可知，空处应与期末考试或做项目有关，E选项“考试和项目都包括在内”符合情景。故选E。
【62题详解】
根据“Actually I’m n my way t my next class. Can we talk later?”可知，Jack接下来有课，所以空处表示没法聊得很久，F选项“对不起，我恐怕我不能聊很久”符合情景。故选F。
六、书面表达(15分)
63. 正值青春期的你会与父母生气吗？你通常是在什么情况下会与他们生气，你觉得这样适合吗？你知道如何与父母相处吗？请根据下面提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对生气的看法和理解以及如何与父母相处。
写作要点：
1. D yu get angry with yur parents?
2. In what situatins wuld yu get angry with yur parents? D yu think it’s right?
3. Hw t get n well with yu parents?
写作要求：
1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数80~120词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
As a teenager, I get angry with my parents when they make me feel stressed. Fr example, last term they ften asked me t d many exercises and take nline English lessns at hme n weekends, which made me angry.
Hwever, I didn’t think it right t get angry with parents. I thught slving the prblem is the key, s I cmmunicated with them. I tld them that I wuld be strict with myself in each subject in rder t get better grades. I als tld them I wanted t spend sme time each week n my hbby—playing basketball, because I wanted t keep a balance between my study and rest. Frm then n, I did well in every subject. What’s mre, they were happy when I was chsen as a member f ur schl basketball team.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要采用“一般过去时”；
③提示：三个问题即三个写作要点，包括：是否会和父母生气、何种情况会生气、如何与父母相处。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己是否会和父母生气；
第二步，介绍自己在什么情况下会和父母生气，并举例说明；
第三步，介绍认为生气是不对的，并重点介绍自己是如何与父母相处。
[亮点词汇]
①cmmunicate with sb与某人交流
②be strict with sb对某人严格
③in rder t为了
④keep a balance between my study and rest劳逸结合
⑤be chsen as被选为
[高分句型]
①Fr example, last term they ften asked me t d many exercises and take nline English lessns at hme n weekends, which made me angry.（定语从句）
②Hwever, I didn’t think it right t get angry with parents.（it作形式宾语）busy these hard hurt sund real quiet risk causes realize but
Painters Wanted
Psted in: Jbs Wanted in Trnt, Canada
Psted: April 6th, 2023
Pst viewed: 32 times
Jb type: Full-time
Specific skills: Prepare, clean and sand surfaces (表面) t be painted; repair hles.
Industry: Cnstructin (建筑)
Lcatin: New Yrk Rad, BCV8Z3R1
Salary: $ 25.00 t $30.00/hur(depending n skills)
Hw t apply: JanetSenna@yah.cm
Jb requirements
Languages: English &French
Educatin: N degree needed
Experience: 5 years r mre