黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附答案），共13页。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
1. What language is the wman best at?
A. Spanish. B. German. C. Chinese.
2. Where will the speakers prbably be at 2:00?
A. At the cinema. B. At the library. C. At the park.
3. Why wn’t the man accept the jb?
A. It isn’t well paid.
B. He can’t receive training.
C. The ffice is far frm his hme.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The weather. B. A weekend break. C. A beach trip.
5. What des the wman think f Jan?
A. Hard-wrking. B. Talented. C. Experienced.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman want t d?
A. Buy a bk. B. Cpy sme dcuments. C. Meet her English teacher.
7. What might the man eat?
A. Ndles. B. Pizzas. C. Pancakes.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des Alfns want t d next year?
A. Set up his business. B. Take up a new hbby. C. Lk fr a new jb.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between Alfns and Cara?
A. Business partners. B. Husband and wife. C. Emplyer and emplyee.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will the wman d n the 8th?
A. Bk a rm. B. Check in at the htel. C. Check ut f the htel.
11. Hw much shuld the wman pay in ttal?
A. $405. B. $420 C. 450.
12. What is unavailable at the htel nw?
A. The fitness center. B. The swimming pl. C. The free Wi-Fi.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man respnsible fr?
A. Selling gds. B. Receiving rders. C. Handling after-sales issues.
14. What happened t the wman?
A. Her rder arrived late.
B. She placed a wrng rder.
C. The cmpany sent her a wrng prduct.
15. What des the wman decide t d with the cffee pt at last?
A. Return it. B. Exchange it. C. Keep it.
16. Wh is the wman expected t meet n Mnday mrning?
A. The man. B. The manager. C. The delivery man.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did the speaker vlunteer during her gap year?
A. At a natinal park. B. At a diving center. C. At a schl.
18. Hw did the speaker mstly cntact her family?
A. By writing letters. B. By psting blgs. C. By making phne calls.
19. What was the speaker’s unexpected challenge?
A. The language. B. The fd. C. The weather.
20. What is the speaker’s pinin n taking a gap year?
A. Beneficial. B. Difficult. C. Necessary.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Free NYC Museums
These New Yrk City museums and art-filled attractins are either always free, free n specific days f the week r free fr select hurs. Find nes that interest yu and take advantage f their genersity.
Queens Btanical Garden (Sundays; April t mid — December, 9 t 11 a.m.)
The Queens Btanical Garden is a ht attractin fr freign visitrs, which is a sprawling landscape flurishing with a wide range f plants. Many f the small gardens that cmpse the site feature plants f particular significance t a certain wrld culture. The QBG als includes a delightful Fragrance Walk and a busy Bee Garden.
(212) 886-3800 Facebk Lcatin: 43-50 Main St. Queens, NY, 1135
The American Flk Art Museum (always free)
It huses the natin’s premier cllectin f American flk art frm the 18th century thrugh the present, right here in New Yrk City and is dedicated t the appreciatin f traditinal flk art, with wrks ranging frm giant weather vanes t Amish quilts, and t the creative expressins f cntemprary self-taught artists frm the United States and abrad.
(212) 595-9533 Facebk Lcatin: 2 Lincln Square Manhattan, NY. 10023
Guggenheim New Yrk (pay what yu wish; 4 t 5:30 p.m.)
Hused in ne f the mst icnic buildings in New Yrk, the Guggenheim New Yrk’s cllectin is filled with prized pieces. The Guggenheim always presents interesting and innvative exhibitins, and the museum’s layut is like n ther, as visitrs experience the artwrk alng a huge ramp that spirals up arund the entire interir f the cylindrical building.
(212) 423-3500 Facebk Lcatin: 1071 Fifth Ave. Manhattan, NY. 10128
The Museum f Mdern Art (free f charge fr NYC residents; First Friday f the Mnth)
Frever at the frefrnt, the Museum f Mdern Art (MMA) is nt nly devted t presenting the best in cntemprary art, but als t prmting the understanding f mdern art and expanding the definitin f what is cnsidered art in the first place. Whether it’s shwing yu smething yu’ve never seen befre, r shwing yu hw t see smething familiar in a new way, MMA is always an eye-and mind-pening experience.
(212)708-9400 Facebk Lcatin: 11 W. 53rd St. Manhattan, NY, 10019
1. Which attractin is nt free fr freigners?
A. The American Flk Art Museum.B. Guggenheim New Yrk.
C. The Museum f Mdern Art.D. Queens Btanical Garden.
2. What makes Guggenheim New Yrk different frm ther attractins?
A. The utstanding exhibitin.B. The unique layut.
C. The prized pieces.D. The relaxing atmsphere.
3. Where is the passage likely t cme frm?
A. A website.B. A reprt.C. A dcument.D. A speech.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
B
They talk abut the straw that brke the camel’s back, but really it shuld be the passwrd that wiped ut my memry bank.
I was ging alng fine with instant recall f my bank PIN (密码), my mbile phne number and the date f my cusin’s birthday befre I dwnladed a gas statin payment app fr its new custmer discunt. It asked me t create a passwrd. When I typed in “gas 1”, it was rejected fr nt being cmplex enugh. I tried again: “IHateHearlessOil Cmpanies@”. But that was t lng and didn’t include “at least ne number”. But here is the thing: as sn as I added the fresh passwrd int my memry, I instantly frgt all the thers. My brain had hit its limit fr passwrds. I nw knw nthing.
I had entered sme passwrds in a ntebk. Of curse, I didn’t write dwn the actual passwrds, in case it fell int the wrng hands. Instead, I masked them in a way that nly a family member culd figure them ut. Fr example, I cmbined my bank PIN with ur pstal cde, and then added it t a list f phne numbers. It wuld fl even Albert Einstein.
Maybe we need a system like the ne we use t remember peple’s names. Yu knw, yu frm an assciatin between a persn’s characteristics and their name by whispering “Skinny Gerge, Skinny Gerge” in heart after meeting them. The risk is that, upn seeing him, yu’ll burst ut the phrase. “Skinny Gerge” might nt mind, but it’s pssible “Bring Betty” will. As fr remembering passwrds as yu change them, yu culd simply use the first and last letters f yur favrite singer’s greatest hits, tgether with the year f their release.
Maybe I’ll try that ne ut — but nly after describing the system in the ntebk. Then I’ll hide it in a place s secret that I’ll never remember where it is.
4. What can we learn abut the authr frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. He fell fr a marketing trick.B. He was driven mad by passwrds.
C. He had a serius memry disrder.D. He was rejected by the gas statin.
5. By mentining Albert Einstein in paragraph 3, what des the authr intend t express?
A. T shw hw secure his passwrds were.
B. T challenge the intelligence f scientists.
C. T prve the uselessness f his passwrds.
D. T prmte a mre scientific passwrd system.
6. Hw des the authr feel abut the nickname methd f remembering names?
A. It is helpful t break the ice.
B. It nly wrks fr clse friends.
C. We might misjudge a persn’s character.
D. We might accidentally ffend thers.
7. What is the tne f the text?
A. Inspiring.B. Indifferent.C. Humrus.D. Serius.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
C
Scientists have shwn hw plants can prtect themselves against genetic (基因的) damage caused by envirnmental stresses. The grwing tips f plant rts and shts have an in-built mechanism (机制) that spells cell death if DNA damage is detected, aviding passing n faulty DNA.
Plants have small ppulatins f stem cells (干细胞) at the tips f their rts and shts, which enable them t cntinuusly grw and prduce new tissues thrughut their lifetime. These stem cells serve as ancestrs fr plant tissues and rgans. Hwever, any genetic faults present in the stem cells will cntinue t exist and be passed n permanently thrughut the plant’s life, which culd last thusands f years.
Given the critical rle f stem cells and their expsure t ptentially dangerus envirnments at the grwing tips f rts and shts, safeguards are necessary t prevent stem cell faults frm becming fixed. Researchers Nick Fulcher and Rbert Sablwski, funded by the Bitechnlgy and Bilgical Sciences Research Cuncil, aimed t uncver these prtective mechanisms. Thrugh experiments invlving X-rays and chemicals, they discvered that stem cells were mre sensitive t DNA damage cmpared t ther cells.
When DNA damage ccurs, the cells have the capacity t detect it and cause prgrammed cells t die, preventing the prpagatin f the damaged genetic cde t the rest f the plant tissues. This prcess has similarities t the safeguard mechanism fund in animal cells, which has been bradly studied due t its relevance in preventing cancer.
The identificatin f a similar prtective system in plants is f great interest in the field f plant develpment. It als helps scientists develp plants that can better handle envirnmental stress. S knwledge f hw plants deal with these stresses is f fundamental significance t agricultural science’s respnse t climate change.
8. What is the functin f the in-built mechanism in plants?
A. T prduce mre rts and shts.B. T increase the verall lifetime f the plant.
C. T enhance plant grwth and nutrient intake.D. T stp genetic faults in stem cells passing n.
9. What can we knw abut stem cells in plants accrding t the text?
A. They are relatively abundant in quantity.B. They are resistant t envirnmental stresses.
C. They make quick respnse t DNA damage.D. They have the ability t repair damaged DNA.
10. What des the underlined wrd “prpagatin” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Spread.B. Change.C. Existence.D. Self-repair.
11. What des the last paragraph fcus n?
A. The way f dealing with climate change n the earth.
B. The significance f identifying the prtective system in plants.
C The methd f ensuring plant survival under envirnmental stress.
D. The urgency f develping plants that can handle envirnmental stress.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
D
Rare is the chief executive wh praises the virtues f a lie-in. Tim Ck, bss f Apple, maker f the iPhne, wakes between 4 am and 5 am. Tw-thirds f the chief executives f large American cmpanies are up by 6 ’ clck; fr average Americans the share is less than ne in three. Fr thse desiring crprate greatness, the message seems clear: yu snze (打盹), yu lse.
Plenty f research finds benefits in early rising. In a study cnducted in 2012 at the University f Trnt, “early birds”, larks, reprted feeling happier and healthier. “Night wls” (猫头鹰), tend t have less sleep, which can weigh n their md and health - as well as their prductivity. “Early birds” are certainly held in higher regard. Rlling int the ffice late cntinues t be frwned upn in mst wrk-places. Mrever, “night wls” were perceived as being lazy, undisciplined and immature.
Rising early is nt, thugh, all upside. Urgent tasks ften cme up during the day, meaning that thse wh cme in early may end up wrking just as late as their dawn-averse clleagues. Waking befre sunrise als risks turning yu int a bre. Sme “larks” g hme early rather than scialize after hurs. “Night wls”, by cntrast, bast abundant time t enjy themselves.
Effrts t alter yur sleep pattern which is largely a prduct f yur genes, are likely t end in sleepy frustratin. Dimming yur lights at night and buying a special alarm clck will nt magically transfrm yu int a mrning persn. Thse early hurs will be f little use if they are spent staring blankly at a screen thrugh sleepy eyes.
Perhaps the best advice, then, is t stp wrrying abut yur bdy clck. Mst peple are neither“early birds” nr “night wls”, but in between. They d nt perfrm well first thing in the mrning r late in the evening. Many, get sleepy in the afternn, t. That is why mst ffices perate between 9 and 5 - and why they ught t have nap rms.
12. Why is “Tim Ck” mentined in paragraph 1?
A. T apprve f his gd habit.B. T praise the virtues f a lie-in.
C. T shw bsses favr getting up early.D. T illustrate the success f his business.
13 What’s an advantage f being a “night wl”?
A. Being mre prductive.B. Finishing mre tasks.
C. Having mre time t scialize.D. Feeling mre psitive.
14. What’s the authr’s attitude twards changing yur sleep pattern?
A. Supprtive.B. Disapprving.
C. Indifferent.D. Cnservative.
15. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. The Benefits f Being Early BirdsB. Hw t Alter Yur Bilgical Clck?
C. The Harmful Effects f Staying up LateD. Is It Better t Be Early Birds r Night Owls?
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D
第二节(共5小题;每题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中的两项为多余选项。
Mst f us have been put n the spt in a number f different situatins, whether at wrk r amng a grup f friends. ___16___ Hwever, yu just aren’t ready t give, whether it’s because yu dn’t knw r yu’re nt willing t share. It is really embarrassing.
We’ve all been guilty f putting thers n the spt urselves, usually by accident. Perhaps we ask a sensitive questin f a friend in a grup setting, r try t push a quiet cwrker t share their answers in a meeting. ___17___
Putting smene n the spt thugh, whether intentinal r nt, has the effect f destrying trust in a relatinship. The key t maintaining the trust in a relatinship is develping yur emtinal intelligence. ___18___ As Krauss wrte in a recent Psychlgy Tday article, “A sign that yu’re nt as sensitive as yu culd be when yu pressure peple is that thers try t stay away frm yu t the extent that they can.”
___19___ Are peple brn with the ability t develp a high level f emtinal intelligence, r is that smething they are taught? Althugh the answer is prbably a little bit f bth, strengthening yur emtinal intelligence is definitely smething we can all d. ___20___ Listening, empathizing (共情), and reflecting are strategies that many f us have develped with time t strengthen ur emtinal intelligence, whether with the help f a prfessinal r thrugh ur wn trial-and-errr.
A. Peple are fed up with the dull and lng wait.
B. It can help us understand and handle a cnfusing situatin.
C. Even, we just want t make smene we dn’t like uneasy.
D. A cre part f that is being able t perceive hw thers feel.
E. A set f eyes turn tward yu with the expectatin fr an answer.
F. Many f us have gt mre emtinally intelligent as we get lder.
G. There is a debate n whether emtinal intelligence is native r nt.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. G 20. F
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
While I was driving a mtrbike with ne hand, a lady suddenly stepped int the street. I braked sharply trying t ____21____ her. As a result, I fell heavily t the grund and my left arm became cmpletely paralyzed (瘫痪的).
Thus, I had t ____22____ everything I used t d with tw hands. As a persn wh’d rather get lst than ask fr directins, asking fr ____23____ is difficult fr me. But I never expected things wuld ____24____ after years f swimming training fr the 2020 Paralympics.
In swimming, I need t wear a tight racing suit. It tk a lt f ____25____ fr me t becme skilled at slwly inching int ne with ne hand. Hwever, ____26____ it was a different stry. I was nce stuck and half naked in a swimsuit. I still ____27____ t bther thers and was even ____28____ t reach fr a knife t find my way ut. A girl near me saw me ____29____. She rushed ver and managed t _____30_____ me in a minute.
At a Paralympic event, everyne has a disability. Being unwilling t seek fr a helping hand made me the _____31_____ ne. Hwever, that changing rm _____32_____ helped me start a new nrmal.
At first, learning t ask fr help was the _____33_____ that prved t be even mre _____34_____ than putting n a swimsuit with ne hand. After sme effrts, I realized learning t d s was nt the win I had _____35_____ set my sights n, but the ne I ended up wanting mst.
21. A. remindB. stpC. surpriseD. avid
22. A. rememberB. relearnC. predictD. analyze
23. A. permissinB. assistanceC. prtectinD. frgiveness
24. A. changeB. appearC. standD. wrsen
25. A. respectB. cmpanyC. practiceD. pleasure
26. A. remvingB. chsingC. preservingD. washing
27. A. intendedB. decidedC. hurriedD. refused
28. A. afraidB. relievedC. readyD. impressed
29. A. strugglingB. swimmingC. dressingD. weeping
30. A. teachB. cmfrtC. greetD. free
31. A. cnfidentB. strangeC. utgingD. selfless
32. A. cnflictB. mistakeC. exchangeD. incident
33. A. cmpassinB. adaptatinC. cmpetitinD. cnsequence
34. A. demandingB. naturalC. experiencedD. genuine
35. A. repeatedlyB. blindlyC. initiallyD. accidentally
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In rder t eliminate the prejudice wmen face when trying t cme back t wrk, the Zhngshan city gvernment in Guangdng Prvince has intrduced ____36____ series f incentives (激励措施) fr emplyers t prvide mre flexible wrking arrangements ____37____ pprtunities fr ptential “wrking mms” t find emplyment.
A platfrm ____38____ (design) t meet the needs f wrking mms was set up, ____39____ (ffer) 4,000 jbs with flexible psitins. The Zhngshan gvernment als ____40____ (rganize) nline jb fairs targeted at wrking mms every mnth last year. In July, the gvernment released a ntice further encuraging cmpanies t ffer mre flexible jbs, including wrking-frm-hme psitins, ____41____ mms.
“It shuld be a part f ____42____ (sciety) respnsibility fr cmpanies t hire mthers. During my trip t a village, a mther expressed her desire t return t the wrkfrce but felt unable because f multiple rejectins and inflexible wrk hurs. She said she knew f cuntless ____43____ (lcal) ging thrugh a similar experience”, said Yu Qing, ____44____ has taken advantage f the gvernment’s incentives ____45____ (address) a labr shrtage. “It’s a win-win result fr us. We ffer these mms jbs, and at the same time ease ur pressure t find wrkers.” he added.
【答案】36. a 37. and
38. designed
39. ffering
40. rganized
41. t 42. scial
43. lcals 44. wh
45. t address
第三节：单词拼写(共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)
汉译英
46. 紧急情况 n.________
47. 申请人________
48. 内疚的；有罪的________
49. 鼓励 n.________
50. 道歉 v.________
51. 使尴尬 v.________
52. 缺席 n.________
53. 值得钦佩的 adj. ________
54. 逐渐地 adv. ________
55. 解释 n.________
【答案】46. emergency
47. applicant
48. guilty 49. encuragement
50. aplgize
51. embarrass
52. absence
53. admirable
54. gradually
55. explanatin
英译汉
56. entertain
57. apprval
58. gender
59. functin
60. efficient
61. accmplish
62. feedback
63. generate
64. assign
65. guarantee
【答案】56. 娱乐 57. 批准，认可，赞成
58. 性别 59. 功能，作用
60. 效率高的 61. 完成，实现
62. 反馈，反馈意见
63. 产生，引起 64. 分配，指派，指定
65. 保证，担保
第四部分 写作(满分50分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，正在英国某市做交换生(exchange student)， 想到该市的一家图书馆办理一张借书卡(library card)。请用英语给该图书馆的工作人员写一封电子邮件，询问相关信息。
注意：
1. 词数80左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir r Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student currently living in this city. I’m writing t inquire abut sme details regarding applying fr a library card at yur institutin.
Firstly, culd yu kindly clarify the available bk categries fr brrwing? Additinally, I wuld be grateful if yu culd explain the brrwing plicies, including the maximum number f bks, lan duratin, and any assciated fees r fines. Lastly, wuld yu please advise me f the specific lcatin and perating hurs fr card registratin?
I wuld be grateful if yu culd prvide the abve infrmatin at yur earliest cnvenience.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’d always been tld t take care f my lder brther, Brian, wh was brn weak and small. I’d ften tie his shes r prepare anther glass f water fr him. My mm saw my larger size and strng bdy as a sign that I was t be a kind f guardian angel (守护天使) fr Brian. Hwever, that was nt the case.
One day ur schl spnsred a pumpkin-carving cntest. First prize was $100, and I knew just hw I wuld spend it. There was a brand-new game I was dying t wn. S I decided the first place bnus definitely had t land in my pcket.
When I had t carve the perfect pumpkin I’d picked ut, it dawned n me that with my big clumsy fingers I’d surely screw it up (搞砸). I thught f Brian’s smaller, delicate hands and knew he was the man fr the jb. I immediately begged Brian. Unexpectedly, he asked fr a cut. That was fifty-fifty. Quickly ding the math in my head, I figured ut even if I split (分摊) the first prize, I’d still have enugh cash fr the game. S I gave in t Brian’s demands. With skillful hands Brian carved the perfect face, and nw we had the best pumpkin ever.
Then the unexpected happened: We came in secnd. Unfrtunately, secnd prize was nly $50, and I needed every penny f that t buy the game. The day f the awards ceremny, the principal handed ver the mney t me because Brian was hme, sick with cld.
If he really wanted t win, he wuld have been here tday, I thught t myself, justifying stealing the cash frm under pr Brian’s runny nse. With hardly a thught, I ran t the stre and bught my dream game. That night when Brian asked if we had wn, I denied, afraid t lk int his eyes.
The whle thing was never mentined again until the day when Brian was packing fr cllege. I played my usual rle in helping him pack when I came acrss an ld album filled with phts he had taken as the schl phtgrapher.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I was enjying the phts when ne caught my eye.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“Yu actually knew and didn’t say anything?" I was shcked.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
I was enjying the phts when ne caught my eye. It was a picture f the pumpkin we had carved tgether. Underneath, Brian had written, “My first real win with my brther. Even if we didn’t get first, it was a victry because we wrked as a team.” Seeing thse wrds, a wave f guilt washed ver me. I remembered hw I had selfishly taken all the mney and lied t him. I realized hw much I had let him dwn. I turned t Brian, ready t cnfess everything.
Paragraph 2:
“Yu actually knew and didn’t say anything?” I was shcked. Brian just smiled gently and said, “I always knew. But I als knew that yu needed that game mre than the mney at that time. And I was prud f ur teamwrk, nt the prize. I hped ne day yu’d understand the real meaning f winning tgether.” His wrds made me feel even mre ashamed. I aplgized sincerely, vwing t make it up t him. Frm then n, I truly understd my rle as his guardian angel and the imprtance f true brtherhd.