湖南省长沙市长郡中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末综合能力检测试英语试题

这是一份湖南省长沙市长郡中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末综合能力检测试英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

时量：90分钟 满分:100分
得分
Ⅰ.阅读(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Thailand's fur train jurneys
If yu' re nt in a rush, yu can take trains t travel arund Thailand. Here are the fur best train jurneys in the cuntry.
Ha Line
Start: Th; End: Sat Sam
Start at Th Wng Y train statin, just acrss the C P River frm Bangkk. Frm the windw, yu can see hmes, shps, palm trees and rice fields. The farmland disappears as yu enter Sam San. After getting ff and walking thrugh a busy fresh market, yu' ll reach a harbr(港口).
Death Railway
Start: Th; End: Nam T
Built in the 1940s, the Death Railway is Thailand's mst famus and histric train line. A ttal f 688 bridges were built alng the rute(路线). The trains that run n the Death Railway are.3rd- class, meaning they have n air- cnditiners and mstly wden benches. It's a turist line, s there' re stps fr shrt visits t histrical sites and a eave.
Beach Train
Start: Bangkk; End:Ha H
This rute skirts arund the Gulf f Thailand. Yur destinatin,Ha H , is Thailand's riginal beach resrt(旅游胜地). The central attractin f the rute is Ha H red- and- white train statin, which was built in 1926. The train is largely respnsible fr Ha H wealth; therefre, the statin is a majr surce f pride.
Train t Las
Start: Bangkk; End: Thang
Starting frm Bangkk in the afternn, this rute crsses the Mekng River int Las. In the mrning, with warm sunlight streaming int yur bed, yu' ll pass by the charming tiny villages and seemingly endless use fields. After a stp in Nng K, yu' ll crss the s- called Friendship Bridge t Las.1. What can' be learned abut the Death Railway?4
A. It is the mst famus and mdern line in Thailand.
B. I' ts trains are 3rd- class with all wden benches.
C. It prvides yu with gd natural views alng the line
D. It stps fr a few mments at histrical sites.
2. What d Mekng Line and Train t Las have in cmmn?
A. They allw yu t enjy sea views.
B. They can give yu a sense f histry.
C. They ffer a lt f gd views alng the way.
D. They make yu experience the lcal life.
3. Which is the destinatin f Beach Train?
A. Bangkk. B. Nng K. C. Ha H. D. Thang.
B
A few years ag, it seemed like Taylr Swift never went anywhere withut a large grup f friends. N matter what event she attended, and- list squad(小队)— which included famus peple like Selena Gmez, Zen d and Gd Ha did— wuld be right by her side.
But nw Swift wants fans t knw that her friendships weren't as perfect as she tried t make peple believe. In fact, she says she was using her friend grup t hide her insecurity(不安全) f feeling“ uncl” and“ unppular”. Swift says she went ut f her way t shw ff her squad because she didn't have many friends when she was yunger——a memry that still bthered her years later.“ Never being ppular as a kid was always an insecurity fr me,” she says.
When she became famus, Swift became bsessed(沉迷) with shwing ff her ppularity.“ In my twenties, I fund myself surrunded by girls wh wanted t be my friends,” Swift explains.“ S I celebrated my newfund acceptance int a sisterhd.” But by cnstantly putting her friends n display, Swift failed t cnsider hw bad her fans might feel abut themselves because they didn't have a squad like hers.“I didn't realize that ther peple might still feel the way I did when I felt s alne,” she says.
As she became lder and mre cnfident in herself, Swift started fcusing n the quality f her friends, nt the quantity(数量). She says she finally understands that the size f her grup desn't mean hw“ cl” she is. T her, it's much mre imprtant t have a few friends wh can be trusted rather than a large grup f“ fair- weather” friends.
While Swift still values her friends she has in her life, she n lnger feels the pressure t shw ff them fr the sake f impressing thers.“ Fr t lng, the pinins f strangers affected hw I viewed things. But nw I learn nt t let utside pinins affect my wn life chices.”
4. What made will knw ld lies square
A. The ppularity f her friends.
B. Her childhd experience.
C. The supprt f her fans.
D. Her strng scial influence.
5. What des paragraph 4 intend t tell us?
A. We shuld make real friends.
B. It is imprtant t trust ur friends.
C. Our friends can affect ur behavir.
D. There are many ways f making friends.
6. What des the underlined wrd “ sake” prbably mean in the last paragraph?
A. Request. B. Advice. C. Methd. D. Purpse.
7. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. A scientific reprt. B. A scial newspaper.
C. A travel magazine. D. A mvie pster.
C
We can learn t be happy but nly get lasting benefits if we keep practicing, a new study has revealed.
The team behind the University f Bristl's Science f Happiness curse had already discvered that teaching students the latest scientific studies n happiness markedly imprved their well- being. Hwever, their latest study fund that these well- being bsts are shrt- lived unless the evidence- infrmed habits learned in the curse— such as gratitude, exercise, r run— are kept up ver the lng term.
Senir authr Prfessr Bruce Hd said,“ It's like ging t the gym— we can't expect t d ne class and be fit frever. Just as with physical health, we have t cntinuusly wrk n ur mental health; therwise, the imprvements will be temprary.”
Launched in 2018, the University f Bristl's Science f Happiness curse was the first f its kind in the UK. It invlves n exams r cursewrk and teaches students what the latest peer- reviewed studies in psychlgy and neurscience say really makes us happy. Students wh tk the curse reprted a 10% t 15% imprvement in well- being. Hwever, nly thse wh cntinued implementing the curse learning maintained that imprved well- being when they were surveyed again tw years later.
Prfessr Hd said,“ This study shws that just ding a curse is just the start. Yu must cmmit t using what yu learn n a regular basis. Much f what we teach revlves arund psitive psychlgical interventins that take yur attentin a v frm yurself helping ther being with friends. r being grateful, This is the ppsite f the current‘ self- care’ dctrine(学说), but cuntless studies have shwn that getting ut f ur wn heads helps get us away frm negative thughts, which can be the basis f s many mental health prblems.”
8、What des the study find abut happiness?
A. Happiness can be learned, but we have t wrk at it.
B. Financial success des nt prduce lasting happiness.
C. Happiness is the ability t make the mst f what we have.
R· Trying t hard t find happiness may have the ppsite effect.
9. What can we learn frm Prfessr Hd's wrds?
A. Learning has gt t be active and experiential.
B. Mental health is as imprtant as physical health.
C Maintaining happiness requires cntinuus effrt.
D. Exercise is the best way t keep a healthy lifestyle.
10. What wrds can best describe the curse?
A. Lng and cmplex. B. Pineering and useful.
C. Cheap and prfessinal. B: Interesting and educatinal.
11. Hw can we imprve mental health. accrding t the last paragraph?
A By interacting with thers. B. By fcusing n urselves.
C. By learning a new curse. D. By aviding negative friends.
D
A number f new huses acrss Califrnia are selling unusually fast. In the past tw mnths, 82 have been sld ut, and the waiting list is 1,000 lng. That demand shuld, thugh, sn be satisfied— fr, while it can take weeks t put up a cnventinal bricks- and- mrtar dwelling(砖混住宅), the cnstructrs behind these huses are able t build ne in less than 24 hurs. They can d it s rapidly because their prducts are cllected frm prefabricated(预制的) cmpnents printed in a factry.
Three- dimensinal(3D) printing has been arund since the early 1980s, but is nw develping fast. It is already emplyed t make things ranging frm rthpedic(整形外科的) implants t cmpnents fr aircraft. The details vary accrding t the prducts and prcesses invlved, but the underlying principle(原理) is the same. A layer f material is laid dwn and smehw fixed in place. Then anther is put n tp f it. Then anther. By varying the shape and the cmpsitin, bjects can be crafted that wuld be difficult r impssible t prduce with cnventinal techniques.
Nt nly des 3D printing allw greater versatility(用途广泛) and faster cnstructin, it als prmises a mre envirnmentally friendly apprach. That may make it a useful answer t tw challenges nw facing the wrld; a shrtage f husing and climate change. Mre than 20% f Earth's
英语试题(长郡版) 第4 页(共8页) accmmdatin. And the cnstructin industry is respnsible fr 11% f the wrld's man- made carbn- dixide emissins. An imprtant benefit is that there is less need t mve lts f heavy stuff. Paar Hmes, fr instance, estimates that prefabricating its prducts reduces the number f lrry jurneys sufficiently t cut tw tnnes ff the amunt f carbn dixide released per hme. If successful, building by 3D printing is likely t spread beynd husing. Opprtunities als exist in warehusing, ffices and ther cmmercial buildings.
12. What can be inferred frm paragraph 1?
A. Huses are selling faster in Califrnia than ther places.
B. The demands f huses can be well met in Califrnia.
C. Traditinal huse sale in Califrnia has been increasing recently.
D. Cnventinal dwellings need mre time t cmplete than 3D printed huses.
13. What's paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The develpment and explanatin f 3D printing.
B. The applicatin and wrk principles f 3D printing.
C. The advantages f 3D printing.
D. The functins and future f 3D printing.
14. What's the authr's attitude twards 3D printing?
A. Neutral. B. Negative. C. Favrable. D. Wrried.
15. What's the suitable title fr the passage?
A. 3D printing— applicatin t the cnstructin field
B 3D printing— an envirnmentally friendly tech
C. The prmising future f the 3D printing industry
D. New practice f the familiar 3D printing
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is yur dg anything like mine, wh lves rlling arund in a pair f grass any chance she gets? And it always cracks me up ( and anybdy walking by) t watch my dg, Na, have the time f her life. 19 Is she cling ff? Is she just super happy?
T find ut why Na and s many ther dgs like t stp, drp and rll,I reached ut t Dr. Stephanie Austin. 17
She's enjying a smell. It's imprtant t remember hw incredibly pwerful yur dg's nse is.“ They are picking up n hundreds f subtle scents that we can't even cmprehend!” Dr. Austin said.“ Smetimes they want t enjy a scent they have fund in the grass and will rll arund in it t d just that.
18 Accrding t Dr. Austin, there's anther smelly reasn why yur pup may be rlling arund in that patch f grass.“ Dgs may rll in grass t hide their wn scent, as mre f an inherited predatry(捕食性的) instinct,” Dr. Austin said.
She’s scratching an itch(挠痒痒).“ It’s gd t rule ut any allergies and make sure , yur dg isn't rlling a tn t scratch a cnstantly itchy back r side. 19 ” Dr. Austin said.
She's cling ff. If it's a particularly ht day, that grass may lk extra appealing t yur dg, where she can just be relaxed and having fun. It might even be a little wet frm a sprinkler— the perfect cmb fr yur dg t cl ff in.
If yu ntice yur dg rlling arund in the grass, it's prbably just her having the best time ever. 20 . But nw I'm even thinking abut jining mine next time.
` She's cvering up her wn scent.
E. She trying t scare ff prey(猎物)
C. But therwise, it's prbably nrmal that she's having a gd time.
D. But I've always wndered why she actually des it.
F She is. an animal dctr wh has been wrking n curing dgs fr several years.
f. And here are sme f the mst cmmn explanatins behind this behavir.
C I'm nt sure abut yu.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It has been fur years since I learn t ride a hrse frm Wrk t Ride. The prgram was put frward by Hi, wh was a frmer cmpetitive rider. But nw he 21 helping inner- city kids find curage and cnfidence thrugh riding hrses. He 22 the prgram fr teenagers playing pl(马球). Each student is assigned a“ care hrse”— an animal they are 23 fr raising and caring fr. Thugh it's free fr teens, 24 the prgram requires ther types f investment.
Fur years ag, a friend first tld me abut the prgram, saying it wuld allw me t spend my afternns 25 hrses while riding them fr free. I was curius abut it, s I fllwed him t the barn(牲口房) where hrses were kept. At first when I saw my big hrse, I was 26 . After mnths f practice, hwever, the fear I had 27 twards the hrse was lng gne. I was 28 t ride a hrse. It was all due t these 29 : feeding my“ care hrse”, cleaning it and checking it fr signs f injury. But I thught the experience was different frm anything I had 30 imagined.
Many kids 31 fr the prgram and their mms always speak highly f Hi: The prgram has been a great 32 . Hi is strict with the kids.“ It’s 33 fr kids t cme here n time. Yu’ ll be kicked ff the prgram if yu stp 34 classes,” he stressed. Hi gals are mderate(适度的).“ Watching these kids develp a relatinship with their hrses " he said.
21 A. fcuses n B. feeds n C. reflects n D. relies n
22. A. received B. funded C.cmpleted D. refused
23. A. talented B respnsible C. perfect D. desperate
24 A、jining B. dnating C. vlunteering D. instructing
25 A, watching fr B. appealing t C. lking after D. trying ut
26. A. excited B. wrried C. surprised D. frightened
27. A. brne B. expressed C. caused D. imagined
28. A. chsen B. afraid C. recmmended D. delighted
29. A.cntributins B tests C. effrts D. hpes
30. A. actually B. riginally C. finally D. luckily
31. A. paid B. waited C. entered D. searched
B. treat C. award D, success
33. A. natural B. pssible C necessary D. usual
34. A. attending B. buying C. rganizing D. enjying
35. A. shcking B. unbelievable C.understandable D. rewarding
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students cntrl shadw puppets(皮影木偶) as the singing vice f71- year- ld Liu Aibang eches(回荡) acrss the classrm. They use thin straight pieces f wd 36 ( make) shadw puppets step nt the“ stage”—a clth screen. Thse 37 ( sit) in frnt f the stage play music n drums, Suna hrns(唢呐) and ther instruments.
This is a Daqi ng shadw puppetry class at Lngdng University. Except Liu, 38 ther perfrmers f the shw are all cllege students. Starting in the Han. Dynasty, Daqing shadw puppetry 39 ( include) in the natinal intangible cultural heritage list(国家非物质文化遗产名录) since 2006. In the past, shadw plays 40 ( welcme) by peple f all ages, and were ften perfrmed during the festivals. 41 , with films and sap peras becming ppular in the late 1980s, many perfrmers mved n t ther jbs. 42 ( face) with the chice between prtecting this art and making a gd living, Liu chse t stay n.
One day in 2020, Lị u received a phne call frm Zha Zhixue, 43 was head f the music schl at Lngdng University. Zha tld him that the schl planned t make an. 44 ( intrduce) f Daqing shadw puppetry int cllege classrms and develp yung students’ lng- term interest in intangible cultural heritage. Liu hpes t train mre yung peple.“ Just as true lve is nt a ne- man shw, the learning and keeping f 45 ( culture) heritage needs effrts frm bth the ld and the yung,” Liu said.
英语试题(长郡版) 第7页(共8页)Ⅴ.读后续写(满分20分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One afternn after schl, Mary and her brther Keith were eating at a cafe near their hme. That afternn, they had t share their table with a yung lady in her twenties. After eating, she went t the restrm. Withut realizing, she had left her cellphne n the table. Five minutes later, she came ut and walked ut f the cafe withut lking back.
Mary saw the cellphne n the table. She quickly tld Keith,“ Keith, the lady left behind her cellphne.” Keith lked at the cellphne. It tk his breath away because it was ne f the latest mdels n the market. Keith had always wanted a cellphne. But his parents had tld him,“ Yu dn't need ne. Yu can always use the huse phne.” He stared at it fr sme minutes. Then, he said in a lw vice,“I want t take the cellphne.” Mary culd nt believe her ears.“ Yu can’t! What if the wner cmes back t lk fr it?” Hwever, Keith quickly gt the cellphne and put it in his schlbag. Then, he tk Mary's hand and led her ut f the cafe quickly.
Once back hme, Keith lcked his rm dr with trembling(颤抖的) hands. Inside his rm, he tk ut the piece f beauty. He liked it s much, plishing it happily. But Mary tld him,“ Keith, yu cannt keep the cellphne. That's stealing! D yu frget that ur father always teach us t be a kind and hnest persn? Hw will yu tell him abut the cellphne?” Keith said quickly,“I will say a friend lent it t me.” Hearing this, Mary yelled,“ Nw yu are lying t. Oh dear! When did Keith turn s dishnest?” That night, Keith turned ver in bed frm time t time. He had difficulty sleeping, uncertain abut what he shuld d. Of curse, he liked the new cellphne. Hwever, he was feeling srry fr the wner. When he thught hw sad the yung lady wuld be at the lss f her cellphne, he was full f guilt and shame.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为70左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next mrning, after a lng night, he decided t d smething.

英语试题(长郡版) 第8页(共8页)