湖南省株洲市醴陵市2025年八年级下学期期末英语试题及答案

这是一份湖南省株洲市醴陵市2025年八年级下学期期末英语试题及答案，共8页。试卷主要包含了第一部分 阅读理解第一节，第一部分 阅读理解第二节，第三部分 语言运用第一节，第三部分 语言运用第二节，第四部分 综合技能第一节，第四部分 综合技能第二节等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。
Tina Smith is a plice peratr(接线员). She gt tw calls this mrning.
1．Where is Susan's sn?
A．In the West Htel.
B．On Ferry Rad.
C．In the Blue River.
2．Hw many peple gt hurt in the car accident?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.
3．Which f the fllwing is right?
A．Susan is 48 years ld.
B．Susan is very cld and tired.
C．Brian hit a tree and brke his leg.
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。
That evening Hlmes wre different clthes and a large black hat. He even changed his face and his hair.
"Yu see."said Hlmes t me, "I dn't think she wants her new husband t see the pht. But where is it? At her bank? N. Such a wman likes t keep imprtant things herself. I'm sure it's in her huse."
"But the King's men didn't find it!"I said."Yes. But they didn't knw where t lk fr it!" said Hlmes.
"But hw will yu knw it?"I asked."She'll shw me. She'll have t."
Just then Irene's taxi arrived. I waited utside the windw and watched. I saw hw beautiful Irene was. Then Hlmes put up his hand, and I threw the smke-stick (烟头) int the rm. At nce, the peple in the street and in the huse all began t shut"Fire!"very ludly. The huse was full f smke. I walked away, and Hlmes came t meet me ten minutes later.
"Well dne. Watsn."he said."Have yu gt the pht?" I asked.
"I knw where it is. She shwed me."he answered. "But why did she shw yu?"
"It's easy."he said and laughed."Yu saw all thse peple in the street? I paid them t help us. It wasn't a real fire. When peple shut‘Fire!', a wman runs t the mst imprtant thing in her huse, her baby, her gld, r... a pht. Irene ran t find her pht which was in a cupbard(柜橱) in the living rm. I saw it. But I did nt take it. Let's g there and unmask (揭露) the truth tmrrw."
4．Wh wre different clthes tb at evening?
A．Hlmes.B．Irene.C．Watsn.
5．Where was the pht?
A．At Irenc's bank.
B．Outside the windw.
C．In the cupbard.
6．What may happen the next day?
A．Hlmes may fire the pht with Watsn.
B．Hlmes may shw the pht t Irene's new busband.
C．Hlmes and Watsn may take the pht and tell the truth.
7．What's the stry mainly abut?
A．Where Irene came frm.
B．Hw Hlmes fund the pht
C．Why peple waited in the street
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。
Ren Bin is a student in Grade 7. These days, he has anxiety. He is wrried abut the cming exam, and he feels that his classmates dn't like him. He is sad.
His teacber says t him,"Anxiety happens because yur brain(大脑) thinks there might be danger. But in fact, there is n danger at all. Brains are smart, but they can read things a litle bit wrng smetimes. S there is n need t wrry."
His father begins t exercise with him. He tells his sn,"Sme f ur brain cells (细胞) are very excitable. We need them t think and act quickly, But when t many f these cells get t exciting, anxiety can happen. T stp these cells frm causing truble, tb e brain has GABA. When the levels f GABA in the brain are lw, there's nthing t calm the excitable cells . Exercise is a really useful way t help GABA in the brain back t the right levels(水平)."
His mther cks nice and healthy fd fr him. She knws that anxiety causes trubles in stmach. An unhappy stmach can make an unbappy brain. S eating well is very imprtant. With the help f his teacher and parents, Ren Bin feels much better.
8．What des the underlined wrd "anxiety"mean?
A．焦虑B．前途C．才艺
9．Accrding t the teacher's wrds, hw des anxiety happen?
A．Our brain gets smething new when we read.
B．Our brain thinks there might be danger.
C．Our brain is t tired t think.
10．Which is a gd way t help GABA back t the right levels?
A．Exercising.B．Painting.C．Studying.
11．In what part f the magazine can yu read the passage?
A．Art and histry.
B．Prblems and advice.
C．Traveling and nature.
二、第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第二节 (共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分)
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。
A smile shws that a persn is happy. Fr example, a persn may smile when he r she is glad. Or a persn might smile if a friend tld a funny jke. Peple smile fr many different reasns. But smiles are mre than just a way fr peple t shw that they are happy. 12．
First, it is easier t smile than t shw unhappiness. In fact, it nly takes 17 muscles(肌肉) t smile. 13． S give the muscles in yur face a rest and smile!
Secnd, smiles are nice. Peple may try t lk nice n the utside by exercising r wearing nice clthes. Hwever, there is a famus saying:a smile is the best thing a persn can wear. That is because it is easy t be arund smene wh is smiling and happy.
14． Bth smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread(传播) frm ne persn t anther. If ne persn smiles, peple arund him r her want t smile, t. If a persnis sad, the bestthing t d is share a smile r laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way t cheer smene up.
Finally, smiling and laughing are very gd fr the bdy. 15． Yu'll find that it will be hard t stay mad r sad fr very lng!
三、第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节 (共10 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。
Henry is ging thrugh a very hard time. His wife has just passed away. He feels that life withut her is 16． . Fr mnths, Henry sits in his huse, ding nthing. His family try t encurage him t d new things and enjy life, 17． they're nt successful.
Henrys neighbur, an ld wman named Lisa, sees him frm her yard ne day. She has nt seen him 18． these days! She asks him t cme clser t the fence(篱笆) next t her huse.
"Hell, Henry! Just lk at this fence. It is falling apart. Yu are a strng man. Can yu help mefix this fence? "Lisa asks.
Henry is angry inside. He is the ne wh needs help right nw. He thinks the ld lady is being kind f rude. But she is t 19． t fix the fence herself, s he agrees.
Henry wrks n the fence fr days. Lisa brings him lemnade while he wrks. When he 20． , she thanks him. Henry smiles fr the 21． time in mnths.
"What a 22． jb! Culd yu please paint it fr me? " Lisa says t him.
Henry cannt believe she is asking fr mre help. Desn she knw hw sad he is? But because he respects(尊重) her, he 23． again. He wrks hard painting the fence in the ht sun, but Lisas lemnade and encuragement are helpful. As their neighbrs pass by, they all tell Henry what a beautiful jb he has 24． . Henry feels very happy.
Henry n lnger feels that life is meaningless. He finally 25． that Lisa wasn being rude. Lisa knws that staying busy can help us frget ur sadness. He helped her, but she truly saved him.
16．A． carelessB． uselessC． hpeless
17．A． butB． ifC． because
18．A． ffB． utsideC． abut
19．A． heavyB． ldC． tall
20．A． finishesB． swimsC． talks
21．A． firstB． secndC． third
22．A． terribleB． wnderfulC． stupid
23．A． thrwsB． returnsC． agrees
24．A． fallenB． fundC． dne
25．A． realizesB． picksC． shws
四、第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第二节 (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At 9:00 a. m. yesterday, bus N.26 was ging alng Zhnghua Rad when the driver saw 26． ld man lying n the side f the rad. A wman next t 27． (he) was shuting fr help.
The bus driver,24-year-ld Wang Ping, stpped the bus withut 28． (think) twice. He gt ff and 29． (ask) the wman what happened. He gt ff and asked the wman what happened. She said that the man had a heart prblem and shuld g t the hspital . Mr. Wang knew he had t act 30． (quick). He tld the passengers that he must 31． (take) the man t the hspital. He expected mst r all f the passengers t get ff and wait fr the next bus.
Thanks t Mr. Wang and the passengers, the dctrs saved the man in time."It's sad that many peple dn't want t help thers 32． they dn't want any truble,"says ne passenger. "But the 33． (drive) didn't think abut himself. He nly thught abut saving a life."
五、第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分)第一节 (共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。
Last mnth, ur dg welcmed me when I came hme frm schl. He wanted a walk, but I was t tired. I threw dwn my bag and went t the living rm. The minute I sat dwn in frnt f the TV, my mm came ver. "你能带狗去散步吗?" she asked.
"Culd I watch ne shw first?" I asked.
"NO!"she replied angrily. "Yu watch TV all the time and never help ut arund the huse! I can't wrk all day and d husewrk all evening."
"Well, I wrk all day at schl, t! I'm just as tired as yu are!"I shuted back.
My mm did nt say anything and walked away. Fr ne week, she did nt d any husewrk and neither did I. Finally, I culd nt find a clean dish r a clean shirt.
The next day, my mm came hme frm wrk t find the huse clean and tidy.
"What happened?"she asked in surprise.
"I'm s srry, Mm. I finally understand that we need t share the husewrk t have a clean and cmfrtable hme," I replied.
34．Hw did Nancy feel when she came hme frm schl?
35．Wh cleaned the huse at last?
36．What can yu learn frm the end f the stry?
37．请将文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
38．请将文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
六、第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分)第二节(共1小题：满分15分)
39．某熊猫研究基地最近发布了招募暑期熊猫保护志愿者的消息，假如你是李华，请根据以下表格中的内容信息，给成都熊猫研究基地写一封信，申请成为熊猫保护志愿者。
注意： (1) 词数80 词左右; （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
Dear Sir r Madam,
I'd like t wrk as a vlunteer in yur research base..
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．C
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．C
7．B
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．A
11．B
【答案】12．D；13．E；14．A；15．C
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．B；20．A；21．A；22．B；23．C；24．C；25．A
【答案】26．an；27．him；28．thinking；29．asked；30．quickly；31．take；32．fr；33．driver
【答案】34．Tired / She was (t) tired.
35．Nancy / The writer. / The daughter.
36．We need t share the husewrk t have a clean and cmfrtable hme.
(其他合理答案均可)
37．Culd yu please take the dg fr a walk?/ Culd yu please walk the dg?
38．一个星期她没有做任何家务，我也没有。
39．【答案】Dear Sir r Madam,
I'd like t wrk as a vlunteer in yur research base. I'm Li Hua, a 14-year-ld student. I lve reading bks and playing basketball, which help me stay patient and energetic.
I'm free this summer and eager t spend time here. I've lved animals since childhd, especially pandas. Their gentle nature and cute lks attract me deeply. I want t learn mre abut their habits and hw t prtect them better.
I believe I can d well in taking care f pandas, like feeding them and cleaning their living areas. I'm als ready t help with educatinal prgrams t let mre peple knw the imprtance f saving pandas. I'm sure I'll be a respnsible vlunteer.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li HuaName:Susan Wendle
Telephne:780-374-596
Age:3
Place:Next t the Blue River. I can see the West Htel n the ther side f the river. I'm n Ferry Rad with my sn.
Prblem: My sn fell in the river and cannt get ut. He is hlding n t a bat. He is very cld and tired. I tried t g in t help but I dn't swim very well.
Name:Brian Mrin
Telephne:781-293-745
Age: 48
Place: The firsl crssing f Main Street. I'm here with my friend.
Prblem:I drve ff the rad and hit a tree. after trying nt t run ver a dg. I brke my leg. My friend's head is bleeding.
A. And, smiles have pwer.
B. Smile is the mst beautiful language.
C. Even if yu are mad r sad, try smiling.
D. There are ther gd reasns t smile ften.
E. Hwever, it takes 43 muscles t shw unhappiness.
Name
Li Hua
Age
14
Interests and hbbies
reading bks, playing basketball
Reasns t be a vluntcer
be free in summer
lve animals
want t learn mre abut pandas
Things yu can d
take care f pandas
help t save pandas